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2016-07-07locking/barriers, arch/arm64: Implement LDXR+WFE based smp_cond_load_acquire()Will Deacon
smp_cond_load_acquire() is used to spin on a variable until some expression involving that variable becomes true. On arm64, we can build this using the LDXR and WFE instructions, since clearing of the exclusive monitor as a result of the variable being changed by another CPU generates an event, which will wake us up out of WFE. This patch implements smp_cond_load_acquire() using LDXR and WFE, which themselves are contained in an internal __cmpwait() function. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467049434-30451-1-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-12arm64: define __smp_xxxMichael S. Tsirkin
This defines __smp_xxx barriers for arm64, for use by virtualization. smp_xxx barriers are removed as they are defined correctly by asm-generic/barriers.h Note: arm64 does not support !SMP config, so smp_xxx and __smp_xxx are always equivalent. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-01-12arm64: reuse asm-generic/barrier.hMichael S. Tsirkin
On arm64 nop, read_barrier_depends, smp_read_barrier_depends smp_store_mb(), smp_mb__before_atomic and smp_mb__after_atomic match the asm-generic variants exactly. Drop the local definitions and pull in asm-generic/barrier.h instead. This is in preparation to refactoring this code area. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2015-11-18arm64: barriers: fix smp_load_acquire to work with const argumentsWill Deacon
A newly introduced function in include/net/sock.h passes a const argument to smp_load_acquire: static inline int sk_state_load(const struct sock *sk) { return smp_load_acquire(&sk->sk_state); } This cause an allmodconfig build failure, since our underlying load-acquire implementation does not handle const types correctly: include/net/sock.h: In function 'sk_state_load': ./arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h:71:3: error: read-only variable '___p1' used as 'asm' output asm volatile ("ldarb %w0, %1" \ This patch fixes the problem by reusing the trick in READ_ONCE that loads via a non-const member of an anonymous union. This has the advantage of allowing us to use smp_load_acquire on packed structures (e.g. arch_spinlock_t) as well as primitive types. Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reported-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: force CONFIG_SMP=y and remove redundant #ifdefsWill Deacon
Nobody seems to be producing !SMP systems anymore, so this is just becoming a source of kernel bugs, particularly if people want to use coherent DMA with non-shared pages. This patch forces CONFIG_SMP=y for arm64, removing a modest amount of code in the process. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-05-19locking/arch: Rename set_mb() to smp_store_mb()Peter Zijlstra
Since set_mb() is really about an smp_mb() -- not a IO/DMA barrier like mb() rename it to match the recent smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release(). Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19locking/arch: Add WRITE_ONCE() to set_mb()Peter Zijlstra
Since we assume set_mb() to result in a single store followed by a full memory barrier, employ WRITE_ONCE(). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-27arm64: add missing data types in smp_load_acquire/smp_store_releaseAndre Przywara
Commit 8053871d0f7f ("smp: Fix smp_call_function_single_async() locking") introduced a call to smp_load_acquire() with a u16 argument, but we only cared about u32 and u64 types in that function so far. This resulted in a compiler warning fortunately, pointing at an uninitialized use. Due to the implementation structure the compiler misses that bug in the smp_store_release(), though. Add the u16 and u8 variants using ldarh/stlrh and ldarb/stlrb, respectively. Together with the compiletime_assert_atomic_type() check this should cover all cases now. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-12-11arch: Add lightweight memory barriers dma_rmb() and dma_wmb()Alexander Duyck
There are a number of situations where the mandatory barriers rmb() and wmb() are used to order memory/memory operations in the device drivers and those barriers are much heavier than they actually need to be. For example in the case of PowerPC wmb() calls the heavy-weight sync instruction when for coherent memory operations all that is really needed is an lsync or eieio instruction. This commit adds a coherent only version of the mandatory memory barriers rmb() and wmb(). In most cases this should result in the barrier being the same as the SMP barriers for the SMP case, however in some cases we use a barrier that is somewhere in between rmb() and smp_rmb(). For example on ARM the rmb barriers break down as follows: Barrier Call Explanation --------- -------- ---------------------------------- rmb() dsb() Data synchronization barrier - system dma_rmb() dmb(osh) data memory barrier - outer sharable smp_rmb() dmb(ish) data memory barrier - inner sharable These new barriers are not as safe as the standard rmb() and wmb(). Specifically they do not guarantee ordering between coherent and incoherent memories. The primary use case for these would be to enforce ordering of reads and writes when accessing coherent memory that is shared between the CPU and a device. It may also be noted that there is no dma_mb(). Most architectures don't provide a good mechanism for performing a coherent only full barrier without resorting to the same mechanism used in mb(). As such there isn't much to be gained in trying to define such a function. Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-06-06Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux into next Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - Optimised assembly string/memory routines (based on the AArch64 Cortex Strings library contributed to glibc but re-licensed under GPLv2) - Optimised crypto algorithms making use of the ARMv8 crypto extensions (together with kernel API for using FPSIMD instructions in interrupt context) - Ftrace support - CPU topology parsing from DT - ESR_EL1 (Exception Syndrome Register) exposed to user space signal handlers for SIGSEGV/SIGBUS (useful to emulation tools like Qemu) - 1GB section linear mapping if applicable - Barriers usage clean-up - Default pgprot clean-up Conflicts as per Catalin. * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (57 commits) arm64: kernel: initialize broadcast hrtimer based clock event device arm64: ftrace: Add system call tracepoint arm64: ftrace: Add CALLER_ADDRx macros arm64: ftrace: Add dynamic ftrace support arm64: Add ftrace support ftrace: Add arm64 support to recordmcount arm64: Add 'notrace' attribute to unwind_frame() for ftrace arm64: add __ASSEMBLY__ in asm/insn.h arm64: Fix linker script entry point arm64: lib: Implement optimized string length routines arm64: lib: Implement optimized string compare routines arm64: lib: Implement optimized memcmp routine arm64: lib: Implement optimized memset routine arm64: lib: Implement optimized memmove routine arm64: lib: Implement optimized memcpy routine arm64: defconfig: enable a few more common/useful options in defconfig ftrace: Make CALLER_ADDRx macros more generic arm64: Fix deadlock scenario with smp_send_stop() arm64: Fix machine_shutdown() definition arm64: Support arch_irq_work_raise() via self IPIs ...
2014-05-09arm64: barriers: use barrier() instead of smp_mb() when !SMPWill Deacon
The recently introduced acquire/release accessors refer to smp_mb() in the !CONFIG_SMP case. This is confusing when reading the code, so use barrier() directly when we know we're UP. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-05-09arm64: barriers: wire up new barrier optionsWill Deacon
Now that all callers of the barrier macros are updated to pass the mandatory options, update the macros so the option is actually used. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-05-09arm64: barriers: make use of barrier options with explicit barriersWill Deacon
When calling our low-level barrier macros directly, we can often suffice with more relaxed behaviour than the default "all accesses, full system" option. This patch updates the users of dsb() to specify the option which they actually require. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-04-18arch,arm64: Convert smp_mb__*()Peter Zijlstra
AARGH64 uses ll/sc primitives that do not imply any barriers for the normal atomics, therefore smp_mb__{before,after} should be a full barrier. Since AARGH64 doesn't use asm-generic/barrier.h, add the required definitions to its asm/barrier.h. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-8p5iclqgy78al33kck3ht7nr@git.kernel.org Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-10arm64: barriers: add dmb barrierWill Deacon
Commit 8adbf57fc429 ("irqchip: gic: use dmb ishst instead of dsb when raising a softirq") added an explicit dmb(...) call to the GIC driver. This patch adds a simple dmb() macro to arm64, which expands to a DMB SY instruction. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-02-06arm64: barriers: allow dsb macro to take option parameterWill Deacon
The dsb instruction takes an option specifying both the target access types and shareability domain. This patch allows such an option to be passed to the dsb macro, resulting in potentially more efficient code. Currently the option is ignored until all callers are updated (unlike ARM, the option is mandated by the assembler). Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-01-12arch: Introduce smp_load_acquire(), smp_store_release()Peter Zijlstra
A number of situations currently require the heavyweight smp_mb(), even though there is no need to order prior stores against later loads. Many architectures have much cheaper ways to handle these situations, but the Linux kernel currently has no portable way to make use of them. This commit therefore supplies smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release() to remedy this situation. The new smp_load_acquire() primitive orders the specified load against any subsequent reads or writes, while the new smp_store_release() primitive orders the specifed store against any prior reads or writes. These primitives allow array-based circular FIFOs to be implemented without an smp_mb(), and also allow a theoretical hole in rcu_assign_pointer() to be closed at no additional expense on most architectures. In addition, the RCU experience transitioning from explicit smp_read_barrier_depends() and smp_wmb() to rcu_dereference() and rcu_assign_pointer(), respectively resulted in substantial improvements in readability. It therefore seems likely that replacing other explicit barriers with smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release() will provide similar benefits. It appears that roughly half of the explicit barriers in core kernel code might be so replaced. [Changelog by PaulMck] Reviewed-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Victor Kaplansky <VICTORK@il.ibm.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131213150640.908486364@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-09-17arm64: Miscellaneous header filesCatalin Marinas
This patch introduces a few AArch64-specific header files together with Kbuild entries for generic headers. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>