diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
156 files changed, 3176 insertions, 669 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-w1_ds28e04 b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-w1_ds28e04 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..26579ee868c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-w1_ds28e04 @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +What: /sys/bus/w1/devices/.../pio +Date: May 2012 +Contact: Markus Franke <franm@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de> +Description: read/write the contents of the two PIO's of the DS28E04-100 + see Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds28e04 for detailed information +Users: any user space application which wants to communicate with DS28E04-100 + + + +What: /sys/bus/w1/devices/.../eeprom +Date: May 2012 +Contact: Markus Franke <franm@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de> +Description: read/write the contents of the EEPROM memory of the DS28E04-100 + see Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds28e04 for detailed information +Users: any user space application which wants to communicate with DS28E04-100 diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/vdso b/Documentation/ABI/stable/vdso index 8a1cbb594497..7cdfc28cc2c6 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/stable/vdso +++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/vdso @@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ though. (As of this writing, this ABI documentation as been confirmed for x86_64. The maintainers of the other vDSO-using architectures should confirm - that it is correct for their architecture.)
\ No newline at end of file + that it is correct for their architecture.) diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg b/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg index 281ecc5f9709..7e7e07a82e0e 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg @@ -58,16 +58,18 @@ Description: The /dev/kmsg character device node provides userspace access The output format consists of a prefix carrying the syslog prefix including priority and facility, the 64 bit message - sequence number and the monotonic timestamp in microseconds. - The values are separated by a ','. Future extensions might - add more comma separated values before the terminating ';'. - Unknown values should be gracefully ignored. + sequence number and the monotonic timestamp in microseconds, + and a flag field. All fields are separated by a ','. + + Future extensions might add more comma separated values before + the terminating ';'. Unknown fields and values should be + gracefully ignored. The human readable text string starts directly after the ';' and is terminated by a '\n'. Untrusted values derived from hardware or other facilities are printed, therefore - all non-printable characters in the log message are escaped - by "\x00" C-style hex encoding. + all non-printable characters and '\' itself in the log message + are escaped by "\x00" C-style hex encoding. A line starting with ' ', is a continuation line, adding key/value pairs to the log message, which provide the machine @@ -75,11 +77,11 @@ Description: The /dev/kmsg character device node provides userspace access userspace. Example: - 7,160,424069;pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [io 0x0000-0x0cf7] (ignored) + 7,160,424069,-;pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [io 0x0000-0x0cf7] (ignored) SUBSYSTEM=acpi DEVICE=+acpi:PNP0A03:00 - 6,339,5140900;NET: Registered protocol family 10 - 30,340,5690716;udevd[80]: starting version 181 + 6,339,5140900,-;NET: Registered protocol family 10 + 30,340,5690716,-;udevd[80]: starting version 181 The DEVICE= key uniquely identifies devices the following way: b12:8 - block dev_t @@ -87,4 +89,13 @@ Description: The /dev/kmsg character device node provides userspace access n8 - netdev ifindex +sound:card0 - subsystem:devname + The flags field carries '-' by default. A 'c' indicates a + fragment of a line. All following fragments are flagged with + '+'. Note, that these hints about continuation lines are not + neccessarily correct, and the stream could be interleaved with + unrelated messages, but merging the lines in the output + usually produces better human readable results. A similar + logic is used internally when messages are printed to the + console, /proc/kmsg or the syslog() syscall. + Users: dmesg(1), userspace kernel log consumers diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd index 679ce3543122..beef30c046b0 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd @@ -1,26 +1,5 @@ -What: /sys/block/rssd*/registers -Date: March 2012 -KernelVersion: 3.3 -Contact: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> -Description: This is a read-only file. Dumps below driver information and - hardware registers. - - S ACTive - - Command Issue - - Completed - - PORT IRQ STAT - - HOST IRQ STAT - - Allocated - - Commands in Q - What: /sys/block/rssd*/status Date: April 2012 KernelVersion: 3.4 Contact: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> Description: This is a read-only file. Indicates the status of the device. - -What: /sys/block/rssd*/flags -Date: May 2012 -KernelVersion: 3.5 -Contact: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> -Description: This is a read-only file. Dumps the flags in port and driver - data structure diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-zram b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-zram index c8b3b48ec62c..ec93fe33baa6 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-zram +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-zram @@ -96,4 +96,4 @@ Description: overhead, allocated for this disk. So, allocator space efficiency can be calculated using compr_data_size and this statistic. - Unit: bytes
\ No newline at end of file + Unit: bytes diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio index 5bc8a476c15e..2f06d40fe07d 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio @@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: Some devices have internal clocks. This parameter sets the resulting sampling frequency. In many devices this - parameter has an effect on input filters etc rather than + parameter has an effect on input filters etc. rather than simply controlling when the input is sampled. As this - effects datardy triggers, hardware buffers and the sysfs + effects data ready triggers, hardware buffers and the sysfs direct access interfaces, it may be found in any of the relevant directories. If it effects all of the above then it is to be found in the base device directory. @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_supply_raw KernelVersion: 2.6.35 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: - Raw (unscaled no bias removal etc) voltage measurement from + Raw (unscaled no bias removal etc.) voltage measurement from channel Y. In special cases where the channel does not correspond to externally available input one of the named versions may be used. The number must always be specified and @@ -118,11 +118,11 @@ What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_temp_z_raw KernelVersion: 2.6.35 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: - Raw (unscaled no bias removal etc) temperature measurement. + Raw (unscaled no bias removal etc.) temperature measurement. If an axis is specified it generally means that the temperature sensor is associated with one part of a compound device (e.g. a gyroscope axis). Units after application of scale and offset - are milli degrees Celsuis. + are milli degrees Celsius. What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_tempX_input KernelVersion: 2.6.38 @@ -148,10 +148,9 @@ KernelVersion: 2.6.35 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: Angular velocity about axis x, y or z (may be arbitrarily - assigned) Data converted by application of offset then scale to - radians per second. Has all the equivalent parameters as - per voltageY. Units after application of scale and offset are - radians per second. + assigned). Has all the equivalent parameters as per voltageY. + Units after application of scale and offset are radians per + second. What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_incli_x_raw What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_incli_y_raw @@ -161,7 +160,7 @@ Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: Inclination raw reading about axis x, y or z (may be arbitrarily assigned). Data converted by application of offset - and scale to Degrees. + and scale to degrees. What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_x_raw What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_y_raw @@ -203,7 +202,7 @@ Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: If known for a device, offset to be added to <type>[Y]_raw prior to scaling by <type>[Y]_scale in order to obtain value in the - <type> units as specified in <type>[y]_raw documentation. + <type> units as specified in <type>[Y]_raw documentation. Not present if the offset is always 0 or unknown. If Y or axis <x|y|z> is not present, then the offset applies to all in channels of <type>. @@ -219,6 +218,7 @@ What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_scale What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_supply_scale What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage_scale What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_scale +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_scale What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_scale What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_peak_scale What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_scale @@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_proximity0_calibbias KernelVersion: 2.6.35 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: - Hardware applied calibration offset. (assumed to fix production + Hardware applied calibration offset (assumed to fix production inaccuracies). What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_calibscale @@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ what /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_proximity0_calibscale KernelVersion: 2.6.35 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: - Hardware applied calibration scale factor. (assumed to fix + Hardware applied calibration scale factor (assumed to fix production inaccuracies). If shared across all channels, <type>_calibscale is used. @@ -273,11 +273,12 @@ What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_scale_available What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_voltageX_scale_available What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_voltage-voltage_scale_available What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_voltageX_scale_available +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageX_scale_available What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_capacitance_scale_available -KernelVersion: 2.635 +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: - If a discrete set of scale values are available, they + If a discrete set of scale values is available, they are listed in this attribute. What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_hardwaregain @@ -298,14 +299,19 @@ Description: gives the 3dB frequency of the filter in Hz. What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_raw KernelVersion: 2.6.37 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: Raw (unscaled, no bias etc.) output voltage for channel Y. The number must always be specified and unique if the output corresponds to a single channel. + While DAC like devices typically use out_voltage, + a continuous frequency generating device, such as + a DDS or PLL should use out_altvoltage. What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY&Z_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY&Z_raw KernelVersion: 2.6.37 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: @@ -316,20 +322,26 @@ Description: What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_powerdown_mode What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltage_powerdown_mode +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_powerdown_mode +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltage_powerdown_mode KernelVersion: 2.6.38 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: Specifies the output powerdown mode. DAC output stage is disconnected from the amplifier and - 1kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via an 1kOhm resistor - 100kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via an 100kOhm resistor - three_state: left floating + 1kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via an 1kOhm resistor, + 6kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 6kOhm resistor, + 20kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 20kOhm resistor, + 100kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via an 100kOhm resistor, + three_state: left floating. For a list of available output power down options read outX_powerdown_mode_available. If Y is not present the mode is shared across all outputs. What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_votlageY_powerdown_mode_available What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_voltage_powerdown_mode_available +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_altvotlageY_powerdown_mode_available +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_altvoltage_powerdown_mode_available KernelVersion: 2.6.38 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: @@ -338,13 +350,34 @@ Description: What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_powerdown What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltage_powerdown +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_powerdown +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltage_powerdown KernelVersion: 2.6.38 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: Writing 1 causes output Y to enter the power down mode specified - by the corresponding outY_powerdown_mode. Clearing returns to - normal operation. Y may be suppressed if all outputs are - controlled together. + by the corresponding outY_powerdown_mode. DAC output stage is + disconnected from the amplifier. Clearing returns to normal + operation. Y may be suppressed if all outputs are controlled + together. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_frequency +KernelVersion: 3.4.0 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Output frequency for channel Y in Hz. The number must always be + specified and unique if the output corresponds to a single + channel. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_phase +KernelVersion: 3.4.0 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Phase in radians of one frequency/clock output Y + (out_altvoltageY) relative to another frequency/clock output + (out_altvoltageZ) of the device X. The number must always be + specified and unique if the output corresponds to a single + channel. What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/events KernelVersion: 2.6.35 @@ -390,12 +423,12 @@ Description: different values, but the device can only enable both thresholds or neither. Note the driver will assume the last p events requested are - to be enabled where p is however many it supports (which may - vary depending on the exact set requested. So if you want to be + to be enabled where p is how many it supports (which may vary + depending on the exact set requested. So if you want to be sure you have set what you think you have, check the contents of these attributes after everything is configured. Drivers may have to buffer any parameters so that they are consistent when - a given event type is enabled a future point (and not those for + a given event type is enabled at a future point (and not those for whatever event was previously enabled). What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_x_roc_rising_en @@ -671,7 +704,7 @@ What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_anglvel_type What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_magn_type What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_incli_type What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltageY_type -What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltage-in_type +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltage_type What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltageY_supply_type What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_timestamp_type KernelVersion: 2.6.37 @@ -692,7 +725,7 @@ Description: the buffer output value appropriately. The storagebits value also specifies the data alignment. So s48/64>>2 will be a signed 48 bit integer stored in a 64 bit location aligned to - a a64 bit boundary. To obtain the clean value, shift right 2 + a 64 bit boundary. To obtain the clean value, shift right 2 and apply a mask to zero the top 16 bits of the result. For other storage combinations this attribute will be extended appropriately. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-ad9523 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-ad9523 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2ce9c3f68eee --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-ad9523 @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pll2_feedback_clk_present +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pll2_reference_clk_present +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pll1_reference_clk_a_present +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pll1_reference_clk_b_present +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pll1_reference_clk_test_present +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/vcxo_clk_present +KernelVersion: 3.4.0 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Reading returns either '1' or '0'. + '1' means that the clock in question is present. + '0' means that the clock is missing. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pllY_locked +KernelVersion: 3.4.0 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Reading returns either '1' or '0'. '1' means that the + pllY is locked. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/store_eeprom +KernelVersion: 3.4.0 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Writing '1' stores the current device configuration into + on-chip EEPROM. After power-up or chip reset the device will + automatically load the saved configuration. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/sync_dividers +KernelVersion: 3.4.0 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Writing '1' triggers the clock distribution synchronization + functionality. All dividers are reset and the channels start + with their predefined phase offsets (out_altvoltageY_phase). + Writing this file has the effect as driving the external + /SYNC pin low. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-adf4350 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-adf4350 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d89aded01c5a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-adf4350 @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_frequency_resolution +KernelVersion: 3.4.0 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Stores channel Y frequency resolution/channel spacing in Hz. + The value given directly influences the MODULUS used by + the fractional-N PLL. It is assumed that the algorithm + that is used to compute the various dividers, is able to + generate proper values for multiples of channel spacing. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_refin_frequency +KernelVersion: 3.4.0 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Sets channel Y REFin frequency in Hz. In some clock chained + applications, the reference frequency used by the PLL may + change during runtime. This attribute allows the user to + adjust the reference frequency accordingly. + The value written has no effect until out_altvoltageY_frequency + is updated. Consider to use out_altvoltageY_powerdown to power + down the PLL and it's RFOut buffers during REFin changes. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-light-lm3533-als b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-light-lm3533-als new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..22c5ea670971 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-light-lm3533-als @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +What: /sys/.../events/in_illuminance0_thresh_either_en +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Event generated when channel passes one of the four thresholds + in each direction (rising|falling) and a zone change occurs. + The corresponding light zone can be read from + in_illuminance0_zone. + +What: /sys/.../events/in_illuminance0_threshY_hysteresis +Date: May 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Get the hysteresis for thresholds Y, that is, + threshY_hysteresis = threshY_raising - threshY_falling + +What: /sys/.../events/illuminance_threshY_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/illuminance_threshY_raising_value +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Specifies the value of threshold that the device is comparing + against for the events enabled by + in_illuminance0_thresh_either_en (0..255), where Y in 0..3. + + Note that threshY_falling must be less than or equal to + threshY_raising. + + These thresholds correspond to the eight zone-boundary + registers (boundaryY_{low,high}) and define the five light + zones. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_illuminance0_zone +Date: April 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Get the current light zone (0..4) as defined by the + in_illuminance0_threshY_{falling,rising} thresholds. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_currentY_raw +Date: May 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Get output current for channel Y (0..255), that is, + out_currentY_currentZ_raw, where Z is the current zone. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_currentY_currentZ_raw +Date: May 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.5 +Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> +Description: + Set the output current for channel out_currentY when in zone + Z (0..255), where Y in 0..2 and Z in 0..4. + + These values correspond to the ALS-mapper target registers for + ALS-mapper Y + 1. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb index 6df4e6f57560..5f75f8f7df34 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb @@ -208,3 +208,15 @@ Description: such as ACPI. This file will read either "removable" or "fixed" if the information is available, and "unknown" otherwise. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../ltm_capable +Date: July 2012 +Contact: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> +Description: + USB 3.0 devices may optionally support Latency Tolerance + Messaging (LTM). They indicate their support by setting a bit + in the bmAttributes field of their SuperSpeed BOS descriptors. + If that bit is set for the device, ltm_capable will read "yes". + If the device doesn't support LTM, the file will read "no". + The file will be present for all speeds of USB devices, and will + always read "no" for USB 1.1 and USB 2.0 devices. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb-devices-usbsevseg b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb-devices-usbsevseg index cb830df8777c..70d00dfa443d 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb-devices-usbsevseg +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb-devices-usbsevseg @@ -40,4 +40,4 @@ Description: Controls the decimal places on the device. the value of 10 ** n. Assume this field has the value k and has 1 or more decimal places set, to set the mth place (where m is not already set), - change this fields value to k + 10 ** m.
\ No newline at end of file + change this fields value to k + 10 ** m. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-adp8870 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-adp8870 index 4a9c545bda4b..33e648808117 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-adp8870 +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-adp8870 @@ -53,4 +53,4 @@ Description: Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-backlight. It can be enabled by writing the value stored in /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/max_brightness to - /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/brightness.
\ No newline at end of file + /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/brightness. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd index db1ad7e34fc3..938ef71e2035 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd @@ -142,13 +142,14 @@ KernelVersion: 3.4 Contact: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org Description: This allows the user to examine and adjust the criteria by which - mtd returns -EUCLEAN from mtd_read(). If the maximum number of - bit errors that were corrected on any single region comprising - an ecc step (as reported by the driver) equals or exceeds this - value, -EUCLEAN is returned. Otherwise, absent an error, 0 is - returned. Higher layers (e.g., UBI) use this return code as an - indication that an erase block may be degrading and should be - scrutinized as a candidate for being marked as bad. + mtd returns -EUCLEAN from mtd_read() and mtd_read_oob(). If the + maximum number of bit errors that were corrected on any single + region comprising an ecc step (as reported by the driver) equals + or exceeds this value, -EUCLEAN is returned. Otherwise, absent + an error, 0 is returned. Higher layers (e.g., UBI) use this + return code as an indication that an erase block may be + degrading and should be scrutinized as a candidate for being + marked as bad. The initial value may be specified by the flash device driver. If not, then the default value is ecc_strength. @@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ Description: block degradation, but high enough to avoid the consequences of a persistent return value of -EUCLEAN on devices where sticky bitflips occur. Note that if bitflip_threshold exceeds - ecc_strength, -EUCLEAN is never returned by mtd_read(). + ecc_strength, -EUCLEAN is never returned by the read operations. Conversely, if bitflip_threshold is zero, -EUCLEAN is always returned, absent a hard error. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-lenovo-tpkbd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-lenovo-tpkbd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..57b92cbdceae --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-lenovo-tpkbd @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/press_to_select +Date: July 2011 +Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org +Description: This controls if mouse clicks should be generated if the trackpoint is quickly pressed. How fast this press has to be + is being controlled by press_speed. + Values are 0 or 1. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/dragging +Date: July 2011 +Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org +Description: If this setting is enabled, it is possible to do dragging by pressing the trackpoint. This requires press_to_select to be enabled. + Values are 0 or 1. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/release_to_select +Date: July 2011 +Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org +Description: For details regarding this setting please refer to http://www.pc.ibm.com/ww/healthycomputing/trkpntb.html + Values are 0 or 1. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/select_right +Date: July 2011 +Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org +Description: This setting controls if the mouse click events generated by pressing the trackpoint (if press_to_select is enabled) generate + a left or right mouse button click. + Values are 0 or 1. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/sensitivity +Date: July 2011 +Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org +Description: This file contains the trackpoint sensitivity. + Values are decimal integers from 1 (lowest sensitivity) to 255 (highest sensitivity). + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/press_speed +Date: July 2011 +Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org +Description: This setting controls how fast the trackpoint needs to be pressed to generate a mouse click if press_to_select is enabled. + Values are decimal integers from 1 (slowest) to 255 (fastest). + diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-savu b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-savu new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b42922cf6b1f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-savu @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/buttons +Date: Mai 2012 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the + press of a button. A profile is split into general settings and + button settings. buttons holds informations about button layout. + When written, this file lets one write the respective profile + buttons to the mouse. The data has to be 47 bytes long. + The mouse will reject invalid data. + Which profile to write is determined by the profile number + contained in the data. + Before reading this file, control has to be written to select + which profile to read. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/control +Date: Mai 2012 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When written, this file lets one select which data from which + profile will be read next. The data has to be 3 bytes long. + This file is writeonly. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/general +Date: Mai 2012 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the + press of a button. A profile is split into general settings and + button settings. profile holds informations like resolution, sensitivity + and light effects. + When written, this file lets one write the respective profile + settings back to the mouse. The data has to be 43 bytes long. + The mouse will reject invalid data. + Which profile to write is determined by the profile number + contained in the data. + This file is writeonly. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/info +Date: Mai 2012 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When read, this file returns general data like firmware version. + The data is 8 bytes long. + This file is readonly. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/macro +Date: Mai 2012 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When written, this file lets one store macros with max 500 + keystrokes for a specific button for a specific profile. + Button and profile numbers are included in written data. + The data has to be 2083 bytes long. + Before reading this file, control has to be written to select + which profile and key to read. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/profile +Date: Mai 2012 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the + press of a button. profile holds number of actual profile. + This value is persistent, so its value determines the profile + that's active when the mouse is powered on next time. + When written, the mouse activates the set profile immediately. + The data has to be 3 bytes long. + The mouse will reject invalid data. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/sensor +Date: July 2012 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse has a Avago ADNS-3090 sensor. + This file allows reading and writing of the mouse sensors registers. + The data has to be 4 bytes long. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-iommu_groups b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-iommu_groups new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9b31556cfdda --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-iommu_groups @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +What: /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/ +Date: May 2012 +KernelVersion: v3.5 +Contact: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> +Description: /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/ contains a number of sub- + directories, each representing an IOMMU group. The + name of the sub-directory matches the iommu_group_id() + for the group, which is an integer value. Within each + subdirectory is another directory named "devices" with + links to the sysfs devices contained in this group. + The group directory also optionally contains a "name" + file if the IOMMU driver has chosen to register a more + common name for the group. +Users: diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power index 31725ffeeb3a..217772615d02 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power @@ -231,3 +231,16 @@ Description: Reads from this file return a string consisting of the names of wakeup sources created with the help of /sys/power/wake_lock that are inactive at the moment, separated with spaces. + +What: /sys/power/pm_print_times +Date: May 2012 +Contact: Sameer Nanda <snanda@chromium.org> +Description: + The /sys/power/pm_print_times file allows user space to + control whether the time taken by devices to suspend and + resume is printed. These prints are useful for hunting down + devices that take too long to suspend or resume. + + Writing a "1" enables this printing while writing a "0" + disables it. The default value is "0". Reading from this file + will display the current value. diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl index f3e214f9e256..42e7f030cb16 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl @@ -404,7 +404,6 @@ !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_tkip_p1k !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_tkip_p1k_iv !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_tkip_p2k -!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_key_removed </chapter> <chapter id="powersave"> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml index 676bc46f9c52..cda0dfb6769a 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml @@ -3988,7 +3988,7 @@ interface and may change in the future.</para> from RGB to Y'CbCr color space. </entry> </row> - <row id = "v4l2-jpeg-chroma-subsampling"> + <row> <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2"> <tbody valign="top"> <row> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt.xml index f5ac15ed0549..e58934c92895 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt.xml @@ -986,13 +986,13 @@ http://www.thedirks.org/winnov/</ulink></para></entry> <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y4"> <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y4</constant></entry> <entry>'Y04 '</entry> - <entry>Old 4-bit greyscale format. Only the least significant 4 bits of each byte are used, + <entry>Old 4-bit greyscale format. Only the most significant 4 bits of each byte are used, the other bits are set to 0.</entry> </row> <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y6"> <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y6</constant></entry> <entry>'Y06 '</entry> - <entry>Old 6-bit greyscale format. Only the least significant 6 bits of each byte are used, + <entry>Old 6-bit greyscale format. Only the most significant 6 bits of each byte are used, the other bits are set to 0.</entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2.xml index 015c561754b7..008c2d73a484 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2.xml @@ -560,6 +560,7 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark> &sub-g-tuner; &sub-log-status; &sub-overlay; + &sub-prepare-buf; &sub-qbuf; &sub-querybuf; &sub-querycap; @@ -567,7 +568,6 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark> &sub-query-dv-preset; &sub-query-dv-timings; &sub-querystd; - &sub-prepare-buf; &sub-reqbufs; &sub-s-hw-freq-seek; &sub-streamon; diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.xml index 765549ff8a71..a2474ecb574a 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.xml @@ -108,10 +108,9 @@ information.</para> /></entry> </row> <row> - <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry>struct v4l2_format</entry> <entry><structfield>format</structfield></entry> - <entry>Filled in by the application, preserved by the driver. - See <xref linkend="v4l2-format" />.</entry> + <entry>Filled in by the application, preserved by the driver.</entry> </row> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml index e8714aa16433..98a856f9ec30 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ <row> <entry></entry> <entry>&v4l2-event-frame-sync;</entry> - <entry><structfield>frame</structfield></entry> + <entry><structfield>frame_sync</structfield></entry> <entry>Event data for event V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC.</entry> </row> <row> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml index e3d5afcdafbb..0a4b90fcf2da 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml @@ -284,13 +284,6 @@ These controls are described in <xref processing controls. These controls are described in <xref linkend="image-process-controls" />.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_JPEG</constant></entry> - <entry>0x9d0000</entry> - <entry>The class containing JPEG compression controls. -These controls are described in <xref - linkend="jpeg-controls" />.</entry> - </row> </tbody> </tgroup> </table> diff --git a/Documentation/ManagementStyle b/Documentation/ManagementStyle index a5f0ea58c788..a211ee8d8b44 100644 --- a/Documentation/ManagementStyle +++ b/Documentation/ManagementStyle @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ sadly that you are one too, and that while we can all bask in the secure knowledge that we're better than the average person (let's face it, nobody ever believes that they're average or below-average), we should also admit that we're not the sharpest knife around, and there will be -other people that are less of an idiot that you are. +other people that are less of an idiot than you are. Some people react badly to smart people. Others take advantage of them. diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt b/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt index 5c8d74968090..fc103d7a0474 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt @@ -162,9 +162,9 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! when publicizing a pointer to a structure that can be traversed by an RCU read-side critical section. -5. If call_rcu(), or a related primitive such as call_rcu_bh() or - call_rcu_sched(), is used, the callback function must be - written to be called from softirq context. In particular, +5. If call_rcu(), or a related primitive such as call_rcu_bh(), + call_rcu_sched(), or call_srcu() is used, the callback function + must be written to be called from softirq context. In particular, it cannot block. 6. Since synchronize_rcu() can block, it cannot be called from @@ -202,11 +202,12 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! updater uses call_rcu_sched() or synchronize_sched(), then the corresponding readers must disable preemption, possibly by calling rcu_read_lock_sched() and rcu_read_unlock_sched(). - If the updater uses synchronize_srcu(), the the corresponding - readers must use srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock(), - and with the same srcu_struct. The rules for the expedited - primitives are the same as for their non-expedited counterparts. - Mixing things up will result in confusion and broken kernels. + If the updater uses synchronize_srcu() or call_srcu(), + the the corresponding readers must use srcu_read_lock() and + srcu_read_unlock(), and with the same srcu_struct. The rules for + the expedited primitives are the same as for their non-expedited + counterparts. Mixing things up will result in confusion and + broken kernels. One exception to this rule: rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() may be substituted for rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh() @@ -333,14 +334,14 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! victim CPU from ever going offline.) 14. SRCU (srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock(), srcu_dereference(), - synchronize_srcu(), and synchronize_srcu_expedited()) may only - be invoked from process context. Unlike other forms of RCU, it - -is- permissible to block in an SRCU read-side critical section - (demarked by srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock()), hence the - "SRCU": "sleepable RCU". Please note that if you don't need - to sleep in read-side critical sections, you should be using - RCU rather than SRCU, because RCU is almost always faster and - easier to use than is SRCU. + synchronize_srcu(), synchronize_srcu_expedited(), and call_srcu()) + may only be invoked from process context. Unlike other forms of + RCU, it -is- permissible to block in an SRCU read-side critical + section (demarked by srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock()), + hence the "SRCU": "sleepable RCU". Please note that if you + don't need to sleep in read-side critical sections, you should be + using RCU rather than SRCU, because RCU is almost always faster + and easier to use than is SRCU. If you need to enter your read-side critical section in a hardirq or exception handler, and then exit that same read-side @@ -353,8 +354,8 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! cleanup_srcu_struct(). These are passed a "struct srcu_struct" that defines the scope of a given SRCU domain. Once initialized, the srcu_struct is passed to srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() - synchronize_srcu(), and synchronize_srcu_expedited(). A given - synchronize_srcu() waits only for SRCU read-side critical + synchronize_srcu(), synchronize_srcu_expedited(), and call_srcu(). + A given synchronize_srcu() waits only for SRCU read-side critical sections governed by srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock() calls that have been passed the same srcu_struct. This property is what makes sleeping read-side critical sections tolerable -- @@ -374,7 +375,7 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! requiring SRCU's read-side deadlock immunity or low read-side realtime latency. - Note that, rcu_assign_pointer() relates to SRCU just as they do + Note that, rcu_assign_pointer() relates to SRCU just as it does to other forms of RCU. 15. The whole point of call_rcu(), synchronize_rcu(), and friends diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/rcubarrier.txt b/Documentation/RCU/rcubarrier.txt index e439a0edee22..38428c125135 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/rcubarrier.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/rcubarrier.txt @@ -79,8 +79,6 @@ complete. Pseudo-code using rcu_barrier() is as follows: 2. Execute rcu_barrier(). 3. Allow the module to be unloaded. -Quick Quiz #1: Why is there no srcu_barrier()? - The rcutorture module makes use of rcu_barrier in its exit function as follows: @@ -162,7 +160,7 @@ for any pre-existing callbacks to complete. Then lines 55-62 print status and do operation-specific cleanup, and then return, permitting the module-unload operation to be completed. -Quick Quiz #2: Is there any other situation where rcu_barrier() might +Quick Quiz #1: Is there any other situation where rcu_barrier() might be required? Your module might have additional complications. For example, if your @@ -242,7 +240,7 @@ reaches zero, as follows: 4 complete(&rcu_barrier_completion); 5 } -Quick Quiz #3: What happens if CPU 0's rcu_barrier_func() executes +Quick Quiz #2: What happens if CPU 0's rcu_barrier_func() executes immediately (thus incrementing rcu_barrier_cpu_count to the value one), but the other CPU's rcu_barrier_func() invocations are delayed for a full grace period? Couldn't this result in @@ -259,12 +257,7 @@ so that your module may be safely unloaded. Answers to Quick Quizzes -Quick Quiz #1: Why is there no srcu_barrier()? - -Answer: Since there is no call_srcu(), there can be no outstanding SRCU - callbacks. Therefore, there is no need to wait for them. - -Quick Quiz #2: Is there any other situation where rcu_barrier() might +Quick Quiz #1: Is there any other situation where rcu_barrier() might be required? Answer: Interestingly enough, rcu_barrier() was not originally @@ -278,7 +271,7 @@ Answer: Interestingly enough, rcu_barrier() was not originally implementing rcutorture, and found that rcu_barrier() solves this problem as well. -Quick Quiz #3: What happens if CPU 0's rcu_barrier_func() executes +Quick Quiz #2: What happens if CPU 0's rcu_barrier_func() executes immediately (thus incrementing rcu_barrier_cpu_count to the value one), but the other CPU's rcu_barrier_func() invocations are delayed for a full grace period? Couldn't this result in diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt b/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt index 4ddf3913fd8c..7dce8a17eac2 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt @@ -174,11 +174,20 @@ torture_type The type of RCU to test, with string values as follows: and synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(). "srcu": srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() and + call_srcu(). + + "srcu_sync": srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() and synchronize_srcu(). "srcu_expedited": srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() and synchronize_srcu_expedited(). + "srcu_raw": srcu_read_lock_raw(), srcu_read_unlock_raw(), + and call_srcu(). + + "srcu_raw_sync": srcu_read_lock_raw(), srcu_read_unlock_raw(), + and synchronize_srcu(). + "sched": preempt_disable(), preempt_enable(), and call_rcu_sched(). diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt b/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt index 6bbe8dcdc3da..69ee188515e7 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt @@ -833,9 +833,9 @@ sched: Critical sections Grace period Barrier SRCU: Critical sections Grace period Barrier - srcu_read_lock synchronize_srcu N/A - srcu_read_unlock synchronize_srcu_expedited - srcu_read_lock_raw + srcu_read_lock synchronize_srcu srcu_barrier + srcu_read_unlock call_srcu + srcu_read_lock_raw synchronize_srcu_expedited srcu_read_unlock_raw srcu_dereference diff --git a/Documentation/arm/SPEAr/overview.txt b/Documentation/arm/SPEAr/overview.txt index 57aae7765c74..65610bf52ebf 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/SPEAr/overview.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm/SPEAr/overview.txt @@ -60,4 +60,4 @@ Introduction Document Author --------------- - Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@st.com>, (c) 2010-2012 ST Microelectronics + Viresh Kumar <viresh.linux@gmail.com>, (c) 2010-2012 ST Microelectronics diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/H1940.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/H1940.txt index f4a7b22c8664..b738859b1fc0 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/H1940.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/H1940.txt @@ -37,4 +37,4 @@ Maintainers Thanks to the many others who have also provided support. -(c) 2005 Ben Dooks
\ No newline at end of file +(c) 2005 Ben Dooks diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/SMDK2440.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/SMDK2440.txt index 32e1eae6a25f..429390bd4684 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/SMDK2440.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/SMDK2440.txt @@ -53,4 +53,4 @@ Maintainers and to Simtec Electronics for allowing me time to work on this. -(c) 2004 Ben Dooks
\ No newline at end of file +(c) 2004 Ben Dooks diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt index 8e74980ab385..4a0b64c605fc 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt @@ -370,15 +370,12 @@ To mount a cgroup hierarchy with just the cpuset and memory subsystems, type: # mount -t cgroup -o cpuset,memory hier1 /sys/fs/cgroup/rg1 -To change the set of subsystems bound to a mounted hierarchy, just -remount with different options: -# mount -o remount,cpuset,blkio hier1 /sys/fs/cgroup/rg1 - -Now memory is removed from the hierarchy and blkio is added. - -Note this will add blkio to the hierarchy but won't remove memory or -cpuset, because the new options are appended to the old ones: -# mount -o remount,blkio /sys/fs/cgroup/rg1 +While remounting cgroups is currently supported, it is not recommend +to use it. Remounting allows changing bound subsystems and +release_agent. Rebinding is hardly useful as it only works when the +hierarchy is empty and release_agent itself should be replaced with +conventional fsnotify. The support for remounting will be removed in +the future. To Specify a hierarchy's release_agent: # mount -t cgroup -o cpuset,release_agent="/sbin/cpuset_release_agent" \ @@ -637,16 +634,6 @@ void exit(struct task_struct *task) Called during task exit. -int populate(struct cgroup *cgrp) -(cgroup_mutex held by caller) - -Called after creation of a cgroup to allow a subsystem to populate -the cgroup directory with file entries. The subsystem should make -calls to cgroup_add_file() with objects of type cftype (see -include/linux/cgroup.h for details). Note that although this -method can return an error code, the error code is currently not -always handled well. - void post_clone(struct cgroup *cgrp) (cgroup_mutex held by caller) @@ -656,7 +643,7 @@ example in cpusets, no task may attach before 'cpus' and 'mems' are set up. void bind(struct cgroup *root) -(cgroup_mutex and ss->hierarchy_mutex held by caller) +(cgroup_mutex held by caller) Called when a cgroup subsystem is rebound to a different hierarchy and root cgroup. Currently this will only involve movement between diff --git a/Documentation/connector/cn_test.c b/Documentation/connector/cn_test.c index 7764594778d4..adcca0368d60 100644 --- a/Documentation/connector/cn_test.c +++ b/Documentation/connector/cn_test.c @@ -69,9 +69,13 @@ static int cn_test_want_notify(void) return -ENOMEM; } - nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, 0, 0x123, NLMSG_DONE, size - sizeof(*nlh)); + nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, 0, 0x123, NLMSG_DONE, size - sizeof(*nlh), 0); + if (!nlh) { + kfree_skb(skb); + return -EMSGSIZE; + } - msg = (struct cn_msg *)NLMSG_DATA(nlh); + msg = nlmsg_data(nlh); memset(msg, 0, size0); @@ -117,11 +121,6 @@ static int cn_test_want_notify(void) pr_info("request was sent: group=0x%x\n", ctl->group); return 0; - -nlmsg_failure: - pr_err("failed to send %u.%u\n", msg->seq, msg->ack); - kfree_skb(skb); - return -EINVAL; } #endif diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/verity.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/verity.txt index 32e48797a14f..9884681535ee 100644 --- a/Documentation/device-mapper/verity.txt +++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/verity.txt @@ -7,39 +7,39 @@ This target is read-only. Construction Parameters ======================= - <version> <dev> <hash_dev> <hash_start> + <version> <dev> <hash_dev> <data_block_size> <hash_block_size> <num_data_blocks> <hash_start_block> <algorithm> <digest> <salt> <version> - This is the version number of the on-disk format. + This is the type of the on-disk hash format. 0 is the original format used in the Chromium OS. - The salt is appended when hashing, digests are stored continuously and - the rest of the block is padded with zeros. + The salt is appended when hashing, digests are stored continuously and + the rest of the block is padded with zeros. 1 is the current format that should be used for new devices. - The salt is prepended when hashing and each digest is - padded with zeros to the power of two. + The salt is prepended when hashing and each digest is + padded with zeros to the power of two. <dev> - This is the device containing the data the integrity of which needs to be + This is the device containing data, the integrity of which needs to be checked. It may be specified as a path, like /dev/sdaX, or a device number, <major>:<minor>. <hash_dev> - This is the device that that supplies the hash tree data. It may be + This is the device that supplies the hash tree data. It may be specified similarly to the device path and may be the same device. If the - same device is used, the hash_start should be outside of the dm-verity - configured device size. + same device is used, the hash_start should be outside the configured + dm-verity device. <data_block_size> - The block size on a data device. Each block corresponds to one digest on - the hash device. + The block size on a data device in bytes. + Each block corresponds to one digest on the hash device. <hash_block_size> - The size of a hash block. + The size of a hash block in bytes. <num_data_blocks> The number of data blocks on the data device. Additional blocks are @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Construction Parameters Theory of operation =================== -dm-verity is meant to be setup as part of a verified boot path. This +dm-verity is meant to be set up as part of a verified boot path. This may be anything ranging from a boot using tboot or trustedgrub to just booting from a known-good device (like a USB drive or CD). @@ -73,20 +73,20 @@ When a dm-verity device is configured, it is expected that the caller has been authenticated in some way (cryptographic signatures, etc). After instantiation, all hashes will be verified on-demand during disk access. If they cannot be verified up to the root node of the -tree, the root hash, then the I/O will fail. This should identify +tree, the root hash, then the I/O will fail. This should detect tampering with any data on the device and the hash data. Cryptographic hashes are used to assert the integrity of the device on a -per-block basis. This allows for a lightweight hash computation on first read -into the page cache. Block hashes are stored linearly-aligned to the nearest -block the size of a page. +per-block basis. This allows for a lightweight hash computation on first read +into the page cache. Block hashes are stored linearly, aligned to the nearest +block size. Hash Tree --------- Each node in the tree is a cryptographic hash. If it is a leaf node, the hash -is of some block data on disk. If it is an intermediary node, then the hash is -of a number of child nodes. +of some data block on disk is calculated. If it is an intermediary node, +the hash of a number of child nodes is calculated. Each entry in the tree is a collection of neighboring nodes that fit in one block. The number is determined based on block_size and the size of the @@ -110,63 +110,23 @@ alg = sha256, num_blocks = 32768, block_size = 4096 On-disk format ============== -Below is the recommended on-disk format. The verity kernel code does not -read the on-disk header. It only reads the hash blocks which directly -follow the header. It is expected that a user-space tool will verify the -integrity of the verity_header and then call dmsetup with the correct -parameters. Alternatively, the header can be omitted and the dmsetup -parameters can be passed via the kernel command-line in a rooted chain -of trust where the command-line is verified. +The verity kernel code does not read the verity metadata on-disk header. +It only reads the hash blocks which directly follow the header. +It is expected that a user-space tool will verify the integrity of the +verity header. -The on-disk format is especially useful in cases where the hash blocks -are on a separate partition. The magic number allows easy identification -of the partition contents. Alternatively, the hash blocks can be stored -in the same partition as the data to be verified. In such a configuration -the filesystem on the partition would be sized a little smaller than -the full-partition, leaving room for the hash blocks. - -struct superblock { - uint8_t signature[8] - "verity\0\0"; - - uint8_t version; - 1 - current format - - uint8_t data_block_bits; - log2(data block size) - - uint8_t hash_block_bits; - log2(hash block size) - - uint8_t pad1[1]; - zero padding - - uint16_t salt_size; - big-endian salt size - - uint8_t pad2[2]; - zero padding - - uint32_t data_blocks_hi; - big-endian high 32 bits of the 64-bit number of data blocks - - uint32_t data_blocks_lo; - big-endian low 32 bits of the 64-bit number of data blocks - - uint8_t algorithm[16]; - cryptographic algorithm - - uint8_t salt[384]; - salt (the salt size is specified above) - - uint8_t pad3[88]; - zero padding to 512-byte boundary -} +Alternatively, the header can be omitted and the dmsetup parameters can +be passed via the kernel command-line in a rooted chain of trust where +the command-line is verified. Directly following the header (and with sector number padded to the next hash block boundary) are the hash blocks which are stored a depth at a time (starting from the root), sorted in order of increasing index. +The full specification of kernel parameters and on-disk metadata format +is available at the cryptsetup project's wiki page + http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/wiki/DMVerity + Status ====== V (for Valid) is returned if every check performed so far was valid. @@ -174,21 +134,22 @@ If any check failed, C (for Corruption) is returned. Example ======= - -Setup a device: - dmsetup create vroot --table \ - "0 2097152 "\ - "verity 1 /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 4096 4096 2097152 1 "\ +Set up a device: + # dmsetup create vroot --readonly --table \ + "0 2097152 verity 1 /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 4096 4096 262144 1 sha256 "\ "4392712ba01368efdf14b05c76f9e4df0d53664630b5d48632ed17a137f39076 "\ "1234000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" A command line tool veritysetup is available to compute or verify -the hash tree or activate the kernel driver. This is available from -the LVM2 upstream repository and may be supplied as a package called -device-mapper-verity-tools: - git://sources.redhat.com/git/lvm2 - http://sourceware.org/git/?p=lvm2.git - http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/LVM2/verity?cvsroot=lvm2 - -veritysetup -a vroot /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 \ - 4392712ba01368efdf14b05c76f9e4df0d53664630b5d48632ed17a137f39076 +the hash tree or activate the kernel device. This is available from +the cryptsetup upstream repository http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/ +(as a libcryptsetup extension). + +Create hash on the device: + # veritysetup format /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 + ... + Root hash: 4392712ba01368efdf14b05c76f9e4df0d53664630b5d48632ed17a137f39076 + +Activate the device: + # veritysetup create vroot /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 \ + 4392712ba01368efdf14b05c76f9e4df0d53664630b5d48632ed17a137f39076 diff --git a/Documentation/devices.txt b/Documentation/devices.txt index 47a154f30290..b6251cca9263 100644 --- a/Documentation/devices.txt +++ b/Documentation/devices.txt @@ -2416,6 +2416,8 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated. 1 = /dev/raw/raw1 First raw I/O device 2 = /dev/raw/raw2 Second raw I/O device ... + max minor number of raw device is set by kernel config + MAX_RAW_DEVS or raw module parameter 'max_raw_devs' 163 char diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-370-xp-mpic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-370-xp-mpic.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..70c0dc5f00ed --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-370-xp-mpic.txt @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +Marvell Armada 370 and Armada XP Interrupt Controller +----------------------------------------------------- + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "marvell,mpic" +- interrupt-controller: Identifies the node as an interrupt controller. +- #interrupt-cells: The number of cells to define the interrupts. Should be 1. + The cell is the IRQ number +- reg: Should contain PMIC registers location and length. First pair + for the main interrupt registers, second pair for the per-CPU + interrupt registers + +Example: + + mpic: interrupt-controller@d0020000 { + compatible = "marvell,mpic"; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + interrupt-controller; + reg = <0xd0020000 0x1000>, + <0xd0021000 0x1000>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-370-xp-timer.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-370-xp-timer.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8b6ea2267c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-370-xp-timer.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +Marvell Armada 370 and Armada XP Global Timers +---------------------------------------------- + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "marvell,armada-370-xp-timer" +- interrupts: Should contain the list of Global Timer interrupts +- reg: Should contain the base address of the Global Timer registers + +Optional properties: +- marvell,timer-25Mhz: Tells whether the Global timer supports the 25 + Mhz fixed mode (available on Armada XP and not on Armada 370) diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-370-xp.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-370-xp.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c6ed90ea6e17 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armada-370-xp.txt @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +Marvell Armada 370 and Armada XP Platforms Device Tree Bindings +--------------------------------------------------------------- + +Boards with a SoC of the Marvell Armada 370 and Armada XP families +shall have the following property: + +Required root node property: + +compatible: must contain "marvell,armada-370-xp" + +In addition, boards using the Marvell Armada 370 SoC shall have the +following property: + +Required root node property: + +compatible: must contain "marvell,armada370" + +In addition, boards using the Marvell Armada XP SoC shall have the +following property: + +Required root node property: + +compatible: must contain "marvell,armadaxp" + diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-aic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-aic.txt index aabca4f83402..19078bf5cca8 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-aic.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-aic.txt @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Required properties: - compatible: Should be "atmel,<chip>-aic" - interrupt-controller: Identifies the node as an interrupt controller. - interrupt-parent: For single AIC system, it is an empty property. -- #interrupt-cells: The number of cells to define the interrupts. It sould be 2. +- #interrupt-cells: The number of cells to define the interrupts. It sould be 3. The first cell is the IRQ number (aka "Peripheral IDentifier" on datasheet). The second cell is used to specify flags: bits[3:0] trigger type and level flags: @@ -14,7 +14,10 @@ Required properties: 8 = active low level-sensitive. Valid combinations are 1, 2, 3, 4, 8. Default flag for internal sources should be set to 4 (active high). + The third cell is used to specify the irq priority from 0 (lowest) to 7 + (highest). - reg: Should contain AIC registers location and length +- atmel,external-irqs: u32 array of external irqs. Examples: /* @@ -24,7 +27,7 @@ Examples: compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-aic"; interrupt-controller; interrupt-parent; - #interrupt-cells = <2>; + #interrupt-cells = <3>; reg = <0xfffff000 0x200>; }; @@ -34,5 +37,5 @@ Examples: dma: dma-controller@ffffec00 { compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-dma"; reg = <0xffffec00 0x200>; - interrupts = <21 4>; + interrupts = <21 4 5>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/davinci/cp-intc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/davinci/cp-intc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..597e8a089fe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/davinci/cp-intc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +* TI Common Platform Interrupt Controller + +Common Platform Interrupt Controller (cp_intc) is used on +OMAP-L1x SoCs and can support several configurable number +of interrupts. + +Main node required properties: + +- compatible : should be: + "ti,cp-intc" +- interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller +- #interrupt-cells : Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an + interrupt source. The type shall be a <u32> and the value shall be 1. + + The cell contains the interrupt number in the range [0-128]. +- ti,intc-size: Number of interrupts handled by the interrupt controller. +- reg: physical base address and size of the intc registers map. + +Example: + + intc: interrupt-controller@1 { + compatible = "ti,cp-intc"; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + ti,intc-size = <101>; + reg = <0xfffee000 0x2000>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mvebu-system-controller.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mvebu-system-controller.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..081c6a786c8a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mvebu-system-controller.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +MVEBU System Controller +----------------------- +MVEBU (Marvell SOCs: Armada 370/XP, Dove, mv78xx0, Kirkwood, Orion5x) + +Required properties: + +- compatible: one of: + - "marvell,orion-system-controller" + - "marvell,armada-370-xp-system-controller" +- reg: Should contain system controller registers location and length. + +Example: + + system-controller@d0018200 { + compatible = "marvell,armada-370-xp-system-controller"; + reg = <0xd0018200 0x500>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/olimex.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/olimex.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..007fb5c685a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/olimex.txt @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +Olimex i.MX Platforms Device Tree Bindings +------------------------------------------ + +i.MX23 Olinuxino Low Cost Board +Required root node properties: + - compatible = "olimex,imx23-olinuxino", "fsl,imx23"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt index e78e8bccac30..ccdd0e53451f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt @@ -47,3 +47,9 @@ Boards: - AM335X EVM : Software Developement Board for AM335x compatible = "ti,am335x-evm", "ti,am33xx", "ti,omap3" + +- AM335X Bone : Low cost community board + compatible = "ti,am335x-bone", "ti,am33xx", "ti,omap3" + +- OMAP5 EVM : Evaluation Module + compatible = "ti,omap5-evm", "ti,omap5" diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt index 951ca46789d4..64fc82bc8928 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt @@ -13,11 +13,17 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - arm,primecell-periphid : Value to override the h/w value with +- clocks : From common clock binding. First clock is phandle to clock for apb + pclk. Additional clocks are optional and specific to those peripherals. +- clock-names : From common clock binding. Shall be "apb_pclk" for first clock. Example: serial@fff36000 { compatible = "arm,pl011", "arm,primecell"; arm,primecell-periphid = <0x00341011>; + clocks = <&pclk>; + clock-names = "apb_pclk"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/emc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-emc.txt index 09335f8eee00..4c33b29dc660 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/emc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-emc.txt @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Child device nodes describe the memory settings for different configurations and Example: - emc@7000f400 { + memory-controller@7000f400 { #address-cells = < 1 >; #size-cells = < 0 >; compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-emc"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-mc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-mc.txt index c25a0a55151d..866d93421eba 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-mc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-mc.txt @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Required properties: - interrupts : Should contain MC General interrupt. Example: - mc { + memory-controller@0x7000f000 { compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-mc"; reg = <0x7000f000 0x024 0x7000f03c 0x3c4>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra30-mc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra30-mc.txt index e47e73f612f4..bdf1a612422b 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra30-mc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra30-mc.txt @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Required properties: - interrupts : Should contain MC General interrupt. Example: - mc { + memory-controller { compatible = "nvidia,tegra30-mc"; reg = <0x7000f000 0x010 0x7000f03c 0x1b4 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/calxeda.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/calxeda.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0a6ac1bdcda1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/calxeda.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +Device Tree Clock bindings for Calxeda highbank platform + +This binding uses the common clock binding[1]. + +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt + +Required properties: +- compatible : shall be one of the following: + "calxeda,hb-pll-clock" - for a PLL clock + "calxeda,hb-a9periph-clock" - The A9 peripheral clock divided from the + A9 clock. + "calxeda,hb-a9bus-clock" - The A9 bus clock divided from the A9 clock. + "calxeda,hb-emmc-clock" - Divided clock for MMC/SD controller. +- reg : shall be the control register offset from SYSREGs base for the clock. +- clocks : shall be the input parent clock phandle for the clock. This is + either an oscillator or a pll output. +- #clock-cells : from common clock binding; shall be set to 0. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..eb65d417f8c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +This binding is a work-in-progress, and are based on some experimental +work by benh[1]. + +Sources of clock signal can be represented by any node in the device +tree. Those nodes are designated as clock providers. Clock consumer +nodes use a phandle and clock specifier pair to connect clock provider +outputs to clock inputs. Similar to the gpio specifiers, a clock +specifier is an array of one more more cells identifying the clock +output on a device. The length of a clock specifier is defined by the +value of a #clock-cells property in the clock provider node. + +[1] http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/31551/ + +==Clock providers== + +Required properties: +#clock-cells: Number of cells in a clock specifier; Typically 0 for nodes + with a single clock output and 1 for nodes with multiple + clock outputs. + +Optional properties: +clock-output-names: Recommended to be a list of strings of clock output signal + names indexed by the first cell in the clock specifier. + However, the meaning of clock-output-names is domain + specific to the clock provider, and is only provided to + encourage using the same meaning for the majority of clock + providers. This format may not work for clock providers + using a complex clock specifier format. In those cases it + is recommended to omit this property and create a binding + specific names property. + + Clock consumer nodes must never directly reference + the provider's clock-output-names property. + +For example: + + oscillator { + #clock-cells = <1>; + clock-output-names = "ckil", "ckih"; + }; + +- this node defines a device with two clock outputs, the first named + "ckil" and the second named "ckih". Consumer nodes always reference + clocks by index. The names should reflect the clock output signal + names for the device. + +==Clock consumers== + +Required properties: +clocks: List of phandle and clock specifier pairs, one pair + for each clock input to the device. Note: if the + clock provider specifies '0' for #clock-cells, then + only the phandle portion of the pair will appear. + +Optional properties: +clock-names: List of clock input name strings sorted in the same + order as the clocks property. Consumers drivers + will use clock-names to match clock input names + with clocks specifiers. +clock-ranges: Empty property indicating that child nodes can inherit named + clocks from this node. Useful for bus nodes to provide a + clock to their children. + +For example: + + device { + clocks = <&osc 1>, <&ref 0>; + clock-names = "baud", "register"; + }; + + +This represents a device with two clock inputs, named "baud" and "register". +The baud clock is connected to output 1 of the &osc device, and the register +clock is connected to output 0 of the &ref. + +==Example== + + /* external oscillator */ + osc: oscillator { + compatible = "fixed-clock"; + #clock-cells = <1>; + clock-frequency = <32678>; + clock-output-names = "osc"; + }; + + /* phase-locked-loop device, generates a higher frequency clock + * from the external oscillator reference */ + pll: pll@4c000 { + compatible = "vendor,some-pll-interface" + #clock-cells = <1>; + clocks = <&osc 0>; + clock-names = "ref"; + reg = <0x4c000 0x1000>; + clock-output-names = "pll", "pll-switched"; + }; + + /* UART, using the low frequency oscillator for the baud clock, + * and the high frequency switched PLL output for register + * clocking */ + uart@a000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx-uart"; + reg = <0xa000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <33>; + clocks = <&osc 0>, <&pll 1>; + clock-names = "baud", "register"; + }; + +This DT fragment defines three devices: an external oscillator to provide a +low-frequency reference clock, a PLL device to generate a higher frequency +clock signal, and a UART. + +* The oscillator is fixed-frequency, and provides one clock output, named "osc". +* The PLL is both a clock provider and a clock consumer. It uses the clock + signal generated by the external oscillator, and provides two output signals + ("pll" and "pll-switched"). +* The UART has its baud clock connected the external oscillator and its + register clock connected to the PLL clock (the "pll-switched" signal) diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/fixed-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/fixed-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0b1fe7824093 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/fixed-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +Binding for simple fixed-rate clock sources. + +This binding uses the common clock binding[1]. + +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt + +Required properties: +- compatible : shall be "fixed-clock". +- #clock-cells : from common clock binding; shall be set to 0. +- clock-frequency : frequency of clock in Hz. Should be a single cell. + +Optional properties: +- gpios : From common gpio binding; gpio connection to clock enable pin. +- clock-output-names : From common clock binding. + +Example: + clock { + compatible = "fixed-clock"; + #clock-cells = <0>; + clock-frequency = <1000000000>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fb/mxsfb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fb/mxsfb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b41e5e52a676 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fb/mxsfb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +* Freescale MXS LCD Interface (LCDIF) + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "fsl,<chip>-lcdif". Supported chips include + imx23 and imx28. +- reg: Address and length of the register set for lcdif +- interrupts: Should contain lcdif interrupts + +Optional properties: +- panel-enable-gpios : Should specify the gpio for panel enable + +Examples: + +lcdif@80030000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx28-lcdif"; + reg = <0x80030000 2000>; + interrupts = <38 86>; + panel-enable-gpios = <&gpio3 30 0>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/fsl-imx-gpio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/fsl-imx-gpio.txt index 4363ae4b3c14..4f3929713ae4 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/fsl-imx-gpio.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/fsl-imx-gpio.txt @@ -8,8 +8,16 @@ Required properties: by low 16 pins and the second one is for high 16 pins. - gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a gpio controller. - #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and - the second cell is used to specify optional parameters (currently - unused). + the second cell is used to specify the gpio polarity: + 0 = active high + 1 = active low +- interrupt-controller: Marks the device node as an interrupt controller. +- #interrupt-cells : Should be 2. The first cell is the GPIO number. + The second cell bits[3:0] is used to specify trigger type and level flags: + 1 = low-to-high edge triggered. + 2 = high-to-low edge triggered. + 4 = active high level-sensitive. + 8 = active low level-sensitive. Example: @@ -19,4 +27,6 @@ gpio0: gpio@73f84000 { interrupts = <50 51>; gpio-controller; #gpio-cells = <2>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mxs.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mxs.txt index 0c35673f7a3e..1e677a47b836 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mxs.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mxs.txt @@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ Required properties for GPIO node: - interrupts : Should be the port interrupt shared by all 32 pins. - gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a gpio controller. - #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and - the second cell is used to specify optional parameters (currently - unused). + the second cell is used to specify the gpio polarity: + 0 = active high + 1 = active low - interrupt-controller: Marks the device node as an interrupt controller. - #interrupt-cells : Should be 2. The first cell is the GPIO number. The second cell bits[3:0] is used to specify trigger type and level flags: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-nmk.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-nmk.txt index ee87467ad8d6..8315ac7780ef 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-nmk.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-nmk.txt @@ -26,6 +26,6 @@ Example: #gpio-cells = <2>; gpio-controller; interrupt-controller; - supports-sleepmode; + st,supports-sleepmode; gpio-bank = <1>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/led.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/led.txt index fd2bd56e7195..9bb308abd221 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/led.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/led.txt @@ -55,4 +55,4 @@ run-control { gpios = <&mpc8572 7 0>; default-state = "on"; }; -} +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio_nvidia.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/nvidia,tegra20-gpio.txt index 023c9526e5f8..023c9526e5f8 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio_nvidia.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/nvidia,tegra20-gpio.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/fsl-mma8450.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/fsl-mma8450.txt index a00c94ccbdee..0b96e5737d3a 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/fsl-mma8450.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/fsl-mma8450.txt @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ Required properties: - compatible : "fsl,mma8450". +- reg: the I2C address of MMA8450 Example: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/lpc32xx-key.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/lpc32xx-key.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..31afd5014c48 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/lpc32xx-key.txt @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +NXP LPC32xx Key Scan Interface + +Required Properties: +- compatible: Should be "nxp,lpc3220-key" +- reg: Physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. +- interrupts: The interrupt number to the cpu. +- keypad,num-rows: Number of rows and columns, e.g. 1: 1x1, 6: 6x6 +- keypad,num-columns: Must be equal to keypad,num-rows since LPC32xx only + supports square matrices +- nxp,debounce-delay-ms: Debounce delay in ms +- nxp,scan-delay-ms: Repeated scan period in ms +- linux,keymap: the key-code to be reported when the key is pressed + and released, see also + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/matrix-keymap.txt + +Example: + + key@40050000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-key"; + reg = <0x40050000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <54 0>; + keypad,num-rows = <1>; + keypad,num-columns = <1>; + nxp,debounce-delay-ms = <3>; + nxp,scan-delay-ms = <34>; + linux,keymap = <0x00000002>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/tegra-kbc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/nvidia,tegra20-kbc.txt index 72683be6de35..72683be6de35 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/tegra-kbc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/nvidia,tegra20-kbc.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/omap-keypad.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/omap-keypad.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f2fa5e10493d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/omap-keypad.txt @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +* TI's Keypad Controller device tree bindings + +TI's Keypad controller is used to interface a SoC with a matrix-type +keypad device. The keypad controller supports multiple row and column lines. +A key can be placed at each intersection of a unique row and a unique column. +The keypad controller can sense a key-press and key-release and report the +event using a interrupt to the cpu. + +Required SoC Specific Properties: +- compatible: should be one of the following + - "ti,omap4-keypad": For controllers compatible with omap4 keypad + controller. + +Required Board Specific Properties, in addition to those specified by +the shared matrix-keyboard bindings: +- keypad,num-rows: Number of row lines connected to the keypad + controller. + +- keypad,num-columns: Number of column lines connected to the + keypad controller. + +Optional Properties specific to linux: +- linux,keypad-no-autorepeat: do no enable autorepeat feature. + +Example: + keypad@4ae1c000{ + compatible = "ti,omap4-keypad"; + keypad,num-rows = <2>; + keypad,num-columns = <8>; + linux,keypad-no-autorepeat; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/twl6040-vibra.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/twl6040-vibra.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 5b1918b818fb..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/twl6040-vibra.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ -Vibra driver for the twl6040 family - -The vibra driver is a child of the twl6040 MFD dirver. -Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/twl6040.txt - -Required properties: -- compatible : Must be "ti,twl6040-vibra"; -- interrupts: 4, Vibra overcurrent interrupt -- vddvibl-supply: Regulator supplying the left vibra motor -- vddvibr-supply: Regulator supplying the right vibra motor -- vibldrv_res: Board specific left driver resistance -- vibrdrv_res: Board specific right driver resistance -- viblmotor_res: Board specific left motor resistance -- vibrmotor_res: Board specific right motor resistance - -Optional properties: -- vddvibl_uV: If the vddvibl default voltage need to be changed -- vddvibr_uV: If the vddvibr default voltage need to be changed - -Example: -/* - * 8-channel high quality low-power audio codec - * http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/twl6040.pdf - */ -twl6040: twl6040@4b { - ... - twl6040_vibra: twl6040@1 { - compatible = "ti,twl6040-vibra"; - interrupts = <4>; - vddvibl-supply = <&vbat>; - vddvibr-supply = <&vbat>; - vibldrv_res = <8>; - vibrdrv_res = <3>; - viblmotor_res = <10>; - vibrmotor_res = <10>; - }; -}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/nvidia,tegra30-smmu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/nvidia,tegra30-smmu.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..89fb5434b730 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/nvidia,tegra30-smmu.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +NVIDIA Tegra 30 IOMMU H/W, SMMU (System Memory Management Unit) + +Required properties: +- compatible : "nvidia,tegra30-smmu" +- reg : Should contain 3 register banks(address and length) for each + of the SMMU register blocks. +- interrupts : Should contain MC General interrupt. +- nvidia,#asids : # of ASIDs +- dma-window : IOVA start address and length. +- nvidia,ahb : phandle to the ahb bus connected to SMMU. + +Example: + smmu { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra30-smmu"; + reg = <0x7000f010 0x02c + 0x7000f1f0 0x010 + 0x7000f228 0x05c>; + nvidia,#asids = <4>; /* # of ASIDs */ + dma-window = <0 0x40000000>; /* IOVA start & length */ + nvidia,ahb = <&ahb>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/mc13xxx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/mc13xxx.txt index 19f6af47a792..baf07987ae68 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/mc13xxx.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/mc13xxx.txt @@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ Examples: ecspi@70010000 { /* ECSPI1 */ fsl,spi-num-chipselects = <2>; - cs-gpios = <&gpio3 24 0>, /* GPIO4_24 */ - <&gpio3 25 0>; /* GPIO4_25 */ + cs-gpios = <&gpio4 24 0>, /* GPIO4_24 */ + <&gpio4 25 0>; /* GPIO4_25 */ status = "okay"; pmic: mc13892@0 { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tps65910.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tps65910.txt index 645f5eaadb3f..d2802d4717bc 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tps65910.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tps65910.txt @@ -17,18 +17,46 @@ Required properties: device need to be present. The definition for each of these nodes is defined using the standard binding for regulators found at Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt. + The regulator is matched with the regulator-compatible. - The valid names for regulators are: + The valid regulator-compatible values are: tps65910: vrtc, vio, vdd1, vdd2, vdd3, vdig1, vdig2, vpll, vdac, vaux1, vaux2, vaux33, vmmc tps65911: vrtc, vio, vdd1, vdd3, vddctrl, ldo1, ldo2, ldo3, ldo4, ldo5, ldo6, ldo7, ldo8 +- xxx-supply: Input voltage supply regulator. + These entries are require if regulators are enabled for a device. Missing of these + properties can cause the regulator registration fails. + If some of input supply is powered through battery or always-on supply then + also it is require to have these parameters with proper node handle of always + on power supply. + tps65910: + vcc1-supply: VDD1 input. + vcc2-supply: VDD2 input. + vcc3-supply: VAUX33 and VMMC input. + vcc4-supply: VAUX1 and VAUX2 input. + vcc5-supply: VPLL and VDAC input. + vcc6-supply: VDIG1 and VDIG2 input. + vcc7-supply: VRTC input. + vccio-supply: VIO input. + tps65911: + vcc1-supply: VDD1 input. + vcc2-supply: VDD2 input. + vcc3-supply: LDO6, LDO7 and LDO8 input. + vcc4-supply: LDO5 input. + vcc5-supply: LDO3 and LDO4 input. + vcc6-supply: LDO1 and LDO2 input. + vcc7-supply: VRTC input. + vccio-supply: VIO input. + Optional properties: - ti,vmbch-threshold: (tps65911) main battery charged threshold comparator. (see VMBCH_VSEL in TPS65910 datasheet) - ti,vmbch2-threshold: (tps65911) main battery discharged threshold comparator. (see VMBCH_VSEL in TPS65910 datasheet) +- ti,en-ck32k-xtal: enable external 32-kHz crystal oscillator (see CK32K_CTRL + in TPS6591X datasheet) - ti,en-gpio-sleep: enable sleep control for gpios There should be 9 entries here, one for each gpio. @@ -56,74 +84,110 @@ Example: ti,en-gpio-sleep = <0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0>; + vcc1-supply = <®_parent>; + vcc2-supply = <&some_reg>; + vcc3-supply = <...>; + vcc4-supply = <...>; + vcc5-supply = <...>; + vcc6-supply = <...>; + vcc7-supply = <...>; + vccio-supply = <...>; + regulators { - vdd1_reg: vdd1 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + vdd1_reg: regulator@0 { + regulator-compatible = "vdd1"; + reg = <0>; regulator-min-microvolt = < 600000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1500000>; regulator-always-on; regulator-boot-on; ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control = <0>; }; - vdd2_reg: vdd2 { + vdd2_reg: regulator@1 { + regulator-compatible = "vdd2"; + reg = <1>; regulator-min-microvolt = < 600000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1500000>; regulator-always-on; regulator-boot-on; ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control = <4>; }; - vddctrl_reg: vddctrl { + vddctrl_reg: regulator@2 { + regulator-compatible = "vddctrl"; + reg = <2>; regulator-min-microvolt = < 600000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1400000>; regulator-always-on; regulator-boot-on; ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control = <0>; }; - vio_reg: vio { + vio_reg: regulator@3 { + regulator-compatible = "vio"; + reg = <3>; regulator-min-microvolt = <1500000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>; regulator-always-on; regulator-boot-on; ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control = <1>; }; - ldo1_reg: ldo1 { + ldo1_reg: regulator@4 { + regulator-compatible = "ldo1"; + reg = <4>; regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control = <0>; }; - ldo2_reg: ldo2 { + ldo2_reg: regulator@5 { + regulator-compatible = "ldo2"; + reg = <5>; regulator-min-microvolt = <1050000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1050000>; ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control = <0>; }; - ldo3_reg: ldo3 { + ldo3_reg: regulator@6 { + regulator-compatible = "ldo3"; + reg = <6>; regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control = <0>; }; - ldo4_reg: ldo4 { + ldo4_reg: regulator@7 { + regulator-compatible = "ldo4"; + reg = <7>; regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; regulator-always-on; ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control = <0>; }; - ldo5_reg: ldo5 { + ldo5_reg: regulator@8 { + regulator-compatible = "ldo5"; + reg = <8>; regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control = <0>; }; - ldo6_reg: ldo6 { + ldo6_reg: regulator@9 { + regulator-compatible = "ldo6"; + reg = <9>; regulator-min-microvolt = <1200000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1200000>; ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control = <0>; }; - ldo7_reg: ldo7 { + ldo7_reg: regulator@10 { + regulator-compatible = "ldo7"; + reg = <10>; regulator-min-microvolt = <1200000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1200000>; regulator-always-on; regulator-boot-on; ti,regulator-ext-sleep-control = <1>; }; - ldo8_reg: ldo8 { + ldo8_reg: regulator@11 { + regulator-compatible = "ldo8"; + reg = <11>; regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; regulator-always-on; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/at25.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/at25.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ab3c327929dd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/at25.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +Atmel AT25 eeprom + +Required properties: +- compatible : "atmel,at25". +- reg : chip select number +- spi-max-frequency : max spi frequency to use + +- at25,byte-len : total eeprom size in bytes +- at25,addr-mode : addr-mode flags, as defined in include/linux/spi/eeprom.h +- at25,page-size : size of the eeprom page + +Examples: +at25@0 { + compatible = "atmel,at25"; + reg = <0> + spi-max-frequency = <5000000>; + + at25,byte-len = <0x8000>; + at25,addr-mode = <2>; + at25,page-size = <64>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-esdhc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-esdhc.txt index 0d93b4b0e0e3..bd9be0b5bc20 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-esdhc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-esdhc.txt @@ -3,21 +3,22 @@ The Enhanced Secure Digital Host Controller provides an interface for MMC, SD, and SDIO types of memory cards. +This file documents differences between the core properties described +by mmc.txt and the properties used by the sdhci-esdhc driver. + Required properties: - - compatible : should be - "fsl,<chip>-esdhc", "fsl,esdhc" - - reg : should contain eSDHC registers location and length. - - interrupts : should contain eSDHC interrupt. - interrupt-parent : interrupt source phandle. - clock-frequency : specifies eSDHC base clock frequency. - - sdhci,wp-inverted : (optional) specifies that eSDHC controller - reports inverted write-protect state; New devices should use - the generic "wp-inverted" property. - - sdhci,1-bit-only : (optional) specifies that a controller can - only handle 1-bit data transfers. New devices should use the - generic "bus-width = <1>" property. - - sdhci,auto-cmd12: (optional) specifies that a controller can - only handle auto CMD12. + +Optional properties: + - sdhci,wp-inverted : specifies that eSDHC controller reports + inverted write-protect state; New devices should use the generic + "wp-inverted" property. + - sdhci,1-bit-only : specifies that a controller can only handle + 1-bit data transfers. New devices should use the generic + "bus-width = <1>" property. + - sdhci,auto-cmd12: specifies that a controller can only handle auto + CMD12. Example: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt index c7e404b3ef05..70cd49b1caa8 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt @@ -3,17 +3,15 @@ The Enhanced Secure Digital Host Controller on Freescale i.MX family provides an interface for MMC, SD, and SDIO types of memory cards. +This file documents differences between the core properties described +by mmc.txt and the properties used by the sdhci-esdhc-imx driver. + Required properties: - compatible : Should be "fsl,<chip>-esdhc" -- reg : Should contain eSDHC registers location and length -- interrupts : Should contain eSDHC interrupt Optional properties: -- non-removable : Indicate the card is wired to host permanently - fsl,cd-internal : Indicate to use controller internal card detection - fsl,wp-internal : Indicate to use controller internal write protection -- cd-gpios : Specify GPIOs for card detection -- wp-gpios : Specify GPIOs for write protection Examples: @@ -29,6 +27,6 @@ esdhc@70008000 { compatible = "fsl,imx51-esdhc"; reg = <0x70008000 0x4000>; interrupts = <2>; - cd-gpios = <&gpio0 6 0>; /* GPIO1_6 */ - wp-gpios = <&gpio0 5 0>; /* GPIO1_5 */ + cd-gpios = <&gpio1 6 0>; /* GPIO1_6 */ + wp-gpios = <&gpio1 5 0>; /* GPIO1_5 */ }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-spi-slot.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-spi-slot.txt index d64aea5a4203..0e5e2ec4001d 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-spi-slot.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-spi-slot.txt @@ -1,8 +1,9 @@ MMC/SD/SDIO slot directly connected to a SPI bus +This file documents differences between the core properties described +by mmc.txt and the properties used by the mmc_spi driver. + Required properties: -- compatible : should be "mmc-spi-slot". -- reg : should specify SPI address (chip-select number). - spi-max-frequency : maximum frequency for this device (Hz). - voltage-ranges : two cells are required, first cell specifies minimum slot voltage (mV), second cell specifies maximum slot voltage (mV). @@ -11,8 +12,7 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - gpios : may specify GPIOs in this order: Card-Detect GPIO, Write-Protect GPIO. Note that this does not follow the - binding from mmc.txt, for historic reasons. -- interrupts : the interrupt of a card detect interrupt. + binding from mmc.txt, for historical reasons. - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that services interrupts for this device. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc.txt index 6e70dcde0a71..8a6811f4a02f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc.txt @@ -2,13 +2,17 @@ These properties are common to multiple MMC host controllers. Any host that requires the respective functionality should implement them using these definitions. +Interpreted by the OF core: +- reg: Registers location and length. +- interrupts: Interrupts used by the MMC controller. + Required properties: - bus-width: Number of data lines, can be <1>, <4>, or <8> Optional properties: -- cd-gpios : Specify GPIOs for card detection, see gpio binding -- wp-gpios : Specify GPIOs for write protection, see gpio binding -- cd-inverted: when present, polarity on the wp gpio line is inverted +- cd-gpios: Specify GPIOs for card detection, see gpio binding +- wp-gpios: Specify GPIOs for write protection, see gpio binding +- cd-inverted: when present, polarity on the cd gpio line is inverted - wp-inverted: when present, polarity on the wp gpio line is inverted - non-removable: non-removable slot (like eMMC) - max-frequency: maximum operating clock frequency diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmci.txt index 14a81d526118..2b584cae352a 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmci.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmci.txt @@ -1,19 +1,15 @@ * ARM PrimeCell MultiMedia Card Interface (MMCI) PL180/1 -The ARM PrimeCell MMCI PL180 and PL181 provides and interface for +The ARM PrimeCell MMCI PL180 and PL181 provides an interface for reading and writing to MultiMedia and SD cards alike. +This file documents differences between the core properties described +by mmc.txt and the properties used by the mmci driver. + Required properties: - compatible : contains "arm,pl18x", "arm,primecell". -- reg : contains pl18x registers and length. -- interrupts : contains the device IRQ(s). - arm,primecell-periphid : contains the PrimeCell Peripheral ID. Optional properties: -- wp-gpios : contains any write protect (ro) gpios -- cd-gpios : contains any card detection gpios -- cd-inverted : indicates whether the cd gpio is inverted -- max-frequency : contains the maximum operating frequency -- bus-width : number of data lines, can be <1>, <4>, or <8> - mmc-cap-mmc-highspeed : indicates whether MMC is high speed capable - mmc-cap-sd-highspeed : indicates whether SD is high speed capable diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mxs-mmc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mxs-mmc.txt index 14d870a9e3db..54949f6faede 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mxs-mmc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mxs-mmc.txt @@ -3,16 +3,14 @@ The Freescale MXS Synchronous Serial Ports (SSP) can act as a MMC controller to support MMC, SD, and SDIO types of memory cards. +This file documents differences between the core properties in mmc.txt +and the properties used by the mxsmmc driver. + Required properties: - compatible: Should be "fsl,<chip>-mmc". The supported chips include imx23 and imx28. -- reg: Should contain registers location and length - interrupts: Should contain ERROR and DMA interrupts - fsl,ssp-dma-channel: APBH DMA channel for the SSP -- bus-width: Number of data lines, can be <1>, <4>, or <8> - -Optional properties: -- wp-gpios: Specify GPIOs for write protection Examples: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/nvidia-sdhci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/nvidia,tegra20-sdhci.txt index f77c3031607f..c6d7b11db9eb 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/nvidia-sdhci.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/nvidia,tegra20-sdhci.txt @@ -3,15 +3,13 @@ This controller on Tegra family SoCs provides an interface for MMC, SD, and SDIO types of memory cards. +This file documents differences between the core properties described +by mmc.txt and the properties used by the sdhci-tegra driver. + Required properties: - compatible : Should be "nvidia,<chip>-sdhci" -- reg : Should contain SD/MMC registers location and length -- interrupts : Should contain SD/MMC interrupt -- bus-width : Number of data lines, can be <1>, <4>, or <8> Optional properties: -- cd-gpios : Specify GPIOs for card detection -- wp-gpios : Specify GPIOs for write protection - power-gpios : Specify GPIOs for power control Example: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-pxa.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-pxa.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dbe98a3c183a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-pxa.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +* Marvell sdhci-pxa v2/v3 controller + +This file documents differences between the core properties in mmc.txt +and the properties used by the sdhci-pxav2 and sdhci-pxav3 drivers. + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "mrvl,pxav2-mmc" or "mrvl,pxav3-mmc". + +Optional properties: +- mrvl,clk-delay-cycles: Specify a number of cycles to delay for tuning. + +Example: + +sdhci@d4280800 { + compatible = "mrvl,pxav3-mmc"; + reg = <0xd4280800 0x800>; + bus-width = <8>; + interrupts = <27>; + non-removable; + mrvl,clk-delay-cycles = <31>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt index 8a53958c9a9f..be76a23b34c4 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt @@ -3,21 +3,20 @@ The Highspeed MMC Host Controller on TI OMAP family provides an interface for MMC, SD, and SDIO types of memory cards. +This file documents differences between the core properties described +by mmc.txt and the properties used by the omap_hsmmc driver. + Required properties: - compatible: Should be "ti,omap2-hsmmc", for OMAP2 controllers Should be "ti,omap3-hsmmc", for OMAP3 controllers Should be "ti,omap4-hsmmc", for OMAP4 controllers - ti,hwmods: Must be "mmc<n>", n is controller instance starting 1 -- reg : should contain hsmmc registers location and length Optional properties: ti,dual-volt: boolean, supports dual voltage cards <supply-name>-supply: phandle to the regulator device tree node "supply-name" examples are "vmmc", "vmmc_aux" etc -bus-width: Number of data lines, default assumed is 1 if the property is missing. -cd-gpios: GPIOs for card detection -wp-gpios: GPIOs for write protection ti,non-removable: non-removable slot (like eMMC) ti,needs-special-reset: Requires a special softreset sequence diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt index f114ce1657c2..6e1f61f1e789 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt @@ -35,4 +35,4 @@ flash@0 { uimage@100000 { reg = <0x0100000 0x200000>; }; -]; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/broadcom-bcm87xx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/broadcom-bcm87xx.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7c86d5e28a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/broadcom-bcm87xx.txt @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +The Broadcom BCM87XX devices are a family of 10G Ethernet PHYs. They +have these bindings in addition to the standard PHY bindings. + +Compatible: Should contain "broadcom,bcm8706" or "broadcom,bcm8727" and + "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45" + +Optional Properties: + +- broadcom,c45-reg-init : one of more sets of 4 cells. The first cell + is the MDIO Manageable Device (MMD) address, the second a register + address within the MMD, the third cell contains a mask to be ANDed + with the existing register value, and the fourth cell is ORed with + he result to yield the new register value. If the third cell has a + value of zero, no read of the existing value is performed. + +Example: + + ethernet-phy@5 { + reg = <5>; + compatible = "broadcom,bcm8706", "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio>; + interrupts = <12 8>; /* Pin 12, active low */ + /* + * Set PMD Digital Control Register for + * GPIO[1] Tx/Rx + * GPIO[0] R64 Sync Acquired + */ + broadcom,c45-reg-init = <1 0xc808 0xff8f 0x70>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt index f31b686d4556..8ff324eaa889 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt @@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ Required properties: - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device - interrupts : Interrupt tuple for this device + +Optional properties: + - clock-frequency : The oscillator frequency driving the flexcan device Example: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/davinci_emac.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/davinci_emac.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..48b259e29e87 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/davinci_emac.txt @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +* Texas Instruments Davinci EMAC + +This file provides information, what the device node +for the davinci_emac interface contains. + +Required properties: +- compatible: "ti,davinci-dm6467-emac"; +- reg: Offset and length of the register set for the device +- ti,davinci-ctrl-reg-offset: offset to control register +- ti,davinci-ctrl-mod-reg-offset: offset to control module register +- ti,davinci-ctrl-ram-offset: offset to control module ram +- ti,davinci-ctrl-ram-size: size of control module ram +- ti,davinci-rmii-en: use RMII +- ti,davinci-no-bd-ram: has the emac controller BD RAM +- phy-handle: Contains a phandle to an Ethernet PHY. + if not, davinci_emac driver defaults to 100/FULL +- interrupts: interrupt mapping for the davinci emac interrupts sources: + 4 sources: <Receive Threshold Interrupt + Receive Interrupt + Transmit Interrupt + Miscellaneous Interrupt> + +Optional properties: +- local-mac-address : 6 bytes, mac address + +Example (enbw_cmc board): + eth0: emac@1e20000 { + compatible = "ti,davinci-dm6467-emac"; + reg = <0x220000 0x4000>; + ti,davinci-ctrl-reg-offset = <0x3000>; + ti,davinci-ctrl-mod-reg-offset = <0x2000>; + ti,davinci-ctrl-ram-offset = <0>; + ti,davinci-ctrl-ram-size = <0x2000>; + local-mac-address = [ 00 00 00 00 00 00 ]; + interrupts = <33 + 34 + 35 + 36 + >; + interrupt-parent = <&intc>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt index 7ab9e1a2d8be..d53639221403 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt @@ -7,10 +7,14 @@ Required properties: - phy-mode : String, operation mode of the PHY interface. Supported values are: "mii", "gmii", "sgmii", "tbi", "rmii", "rgmii", "rgmii-id", "rgmii-rxid", "rgmii-txid", "rtbi", "smii". -- phy-reset-gpios : Should specify the gpio for phy reset Optional properties: - local-mac-address : 6 bytes, mac address +- phy-reset-gpios : Should specify the gpio for phy reset +- phy-reset-duration : Reset duration in milliseconds. Should present + only if property "phy-reset-gpios" is available. Missing the property + will have the duration be 1 millisecond. Numbers greater than 1000 are + invalid and 1 millisecond will be used instead. Example: @@ -19,6 +23,6 @@ ethernet@83fec000 { reg = <0x83fec000 0x4000>; interrupts = <87>; phy-mode = "mii"; - phy-reset-gpios = <&gpio1 14 0>; /* GPIO2_14 */ + phy-reset-gpios = <&gpio2 14 0>; /* GPIO2_14 */ local-mac-address = [00 04 9F 01 1B B9]; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt index bb8c742eb8c5..7cd18fbfcf71 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt @@ -14,10 +14,20 @@ Required properties: - linux,phandle : phandle for this node; likely referenced by an ethernet controller node. +Optional Properties: + +- compatible: Compatible list, may contain + "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22" or "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45" for + PHYs that implement IEEE802.3 clause 22 or IEEE802.3 clause 45 + specifications. If neither of these are specified, the default is to + assume clause 22. The compatible list may also contain other + elements. + Example: ethernet-phy@0 { - linux,phandle = <2452000> + compatible = "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"; + linux,phandle = <2452000>; interrupt-parent = <40000>; interrupts = <35 1>; reg = <0>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/stmmac.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/stmmac.txt index 1f62623f8c3f..060bbf098ef3 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/stmmac.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/stmmac.txt @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@ * STMicroelectronics 10/100/1000 Ethernet driver (GMAC) Required properties: -- compatible: Should be "st,spear600-gmac" +- compatible: Should be "snps,dwmac-<ip_version>" "snps,dwmac" + For backwards compatibility: "st,spear600-gmac" is also supported. - reg: Address and length of the register set for the device - interrupt-parent: Should be the phandle for the interrupt controller that services interrupts for this device diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvec/nvec_nvidia.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvec/nvidia,nvec.txt index 5aeee53ff9f4..5aeee53ff9f4 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvec/nvec_nvidia.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvec/nvidia,nvec.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx6q-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx6q-pinctrl.txt index 82b43f915857..a4119f6422d9 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx6q-pinctrl.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx6q-pinctrl.txt @@ -1626,3 +1626,5 @@ MX6Q_PAD_SD2_DAT3__PCIE_CTRL_MUX_11 1587 MX6Q_PAD_SD2_DAT3__GPIO_1_12 1588 MX6Q_PAD_SD2_DAT3__SJC_DONE 1589 MX6Q_PAD_SD2_DAT3__ANATOP_TESTO_3 1590 +MX6Q_PAD_ENET_RX_ER__ANATOP_USBOTG_ID 1591 +MX6Q_PAD_GPIO_1__ANATOP_USBOTG_ID 1592 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-single.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-single.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5187f0dd8b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-single.txt @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +One-register-per-pin type device tree based pinctrl driver + +Required properties: +- compatible : "pinctrl-single" + +- reg : offset and length of the register set for the mux registers + +- pinctrl-single,register-width : pinmux register access width in bits + +- pinctrl-single,function-mask : mask of allowed pinmux function bits + in the pinmux register + +Optional properties: +- pinctrl-single,function-off : function off mode for disabled state if + available and same for all registers; if not specified, disabling of + pin functions is ignored + +This driver assumes that there is only one register for each pin, +and uses the common pinctrl bindings as specified in the pinctrl-bindings.txt +document in this directory. + +The pin configuration nodes for pinctrl-single are specified as pinctrl +register offset and value pairs using pinctrl-single,pins. Only the bits +specified in pinctrl-single,function-mask are updated. For example, setting +a pin for a device could be done with: + + pinctrl-single,pins = <0xdc 0x118>; + +Where 0xdc is the offset from the pinctrl register base address for the +device pinctrl register, and 0x118 contains the desired value of the +pinctrl register. See the device example and static board pins example +below for more information. + +Example: + +/* SoC common file */ + +/* first controller instance for pins in core domain */ +pmx_core: pinmux@4a100040 { + compatible = "pinctrl-single"; + reg = <0x4a100040 0x0196>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + pinctrl-single,register-width = <16>; + pinctrl-single,function-mask = <0xffff>; +}; + +/* second controller instance for pins in wkup domain */ +pmx_wkup: pinmux@4a31e040 { + compatible = "pinctrl-single; + reg = <0x4a31e040 0x0038>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + pinctrl-single,register-width = <16>; + pinctrl-single,function-mask = <0xffff>; +}; + + +/* board specific .dts file */ + +&pmx_core { + + /* + * map all board specific static pins enabled by the pinctrl driver + * itself during the boot (or just set them up in the bootloader) + */ + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&board_pins>; + + board_pins: pinmux_board_pins { + pinctrl-single,pins = < + 0x6c 0xf + 0x6e 0xf + 0x70 0xf + 0x72 0xf + >; + }; + + /* map uart2 pins */ + uart2_pins: pinmux_uart2_pins { + pinctrl-single,pins = < + 0xd8 0x118 + 0xda 0 + 0xdc 0x118 + 0xde 0 + >; + }; +}; + +&uart2 { + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&uart2_pins>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/fixed-regulator.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/fixed-regulator.txt index 2f5b6b1ba15f..4fae41d54798 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/fixed-regulator.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/fixed-regulator.txt @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ Optional properties: If this property is missing, the default assumed is Active low. - gpio-open-drain: GPIO is open drain type. If this property is missing then default assumption is false. +-vin-supply: Input supply name. Any property defined as part of the core regulator binding, defined in regulator.txt, can also be used. @@ -29,4 +30,5 @@ Example: enable-active-high; regulator-boot-on; gpio-open-drain; + vin-supply = <&parent_reg>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt index 5b7a408acdaa..66ece3f87bbc 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt @@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ Optional properties: - regulator-always-on: boolean, regulator should never be disabled - regulator-boot-on: bootloader/firmware enabled regulator - <name>-supply: phandle to the parent supply/regulator node +- regulator-ramp-delay: ramp delay for regulator(in uV/uS) +- regulator-compatible: If a regulator chip contains multiple + regulators, and if the chip's binding contains a child node that + describes each regulator, then this property indicates which regulator + this child node is intended to configure. Example: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/tps65217.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/tps65217.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0487e9675ba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/tps65217.txt @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +TPS65217 family of regulators + +Required properties: +- compatible: "ti,tps65217" +- reg: I2C slave address +- regulators: list of regulators provided by this controller, must be named + after their hardware counterparts: dcdc[1-3] and ldo[1-4] +- regulators: This is the list of child nodes that specify the regulator + initialization data for defined regulators. Not all regulators for the given + device need to be present. The definition for each of these nodes is defined + using the standard binding for regulators found at + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt. + + The valid names for regulators are: + tps65217: dcdc1, dcdc2, dcdc3, ldo1, ldo2, ldo3 and ldo4 + +Each regulator is defined using the standard binding for regulators. + +Example: + + tps: tps@24 { + compatible = "ti,tps65217"; + + regulators { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + dcdc1_reg: regulator@0 { + reg = <0>; + regulator-compatible = "dcdc1"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <900000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-always-on; + }; + + dcdc2_reg: regulator@1 { + reg = <1>; + regulator-compatible = "dcdc2"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <900000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-always-on; + }; + + dcdc3_reg: regulator@2 { + reg = <2>; + regulator-compatible = "dcdc3"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <900000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1500000>; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-always-on; + }; + + ldo1_reg: regulator@3 { + reg = <3>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo1"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-always-on; + }; + + ldo2_reg: regulator@4 { + reg = <4>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo2"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <900000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-always-on; + }; + + ldo3_reg: regulator@5 { + reg = <5>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo3"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-always-on; + }; + + ldo4_reg: regulator@6 { + reg = <6>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo4"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-always-on; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/tps6586x.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/tps6586x.txt index 0fcabaa3baa3..d156e1b5db12 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/tps6586x.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/tps6586x.txt @@ -6,8 +6,17 @@ Required properties: - interrupts: the interrupt outputs of the controller - #gpio-cells: number of cells to describe a GPIO - gpio-controller: mark the device as a GPIO controller -- regulators: list of regulators provided by this controller, must be named - after their hardware counterparts: sm[0-2], ldo[0-9] and ldo_rtc +- regulators: list of regulators provided by this controller, must have + property "regulator-compatible" to match their hardware counterparts: + sm[0-2], ldo[0-9] and ldo_rtc +- sm0-supply: The input supply for the SM0. +- sm1-supply: The input supply for the SM1. +- sm2-supply: The input supply for the SM2. +- vinldo01-supply: The input supply for the LDO1 and LDO2 +- vinldo23-supply: The input supply for the LDO2 and LDO3 +- vinldo4-supply: The input supply for the LDO4 +- vinldo678-supply: The input supply for the LDO6, LDO7 and LDO8 +- vinldo9-supply: The input supply for the LDO9 Each regulator is defined using the standard binding for regulators. @@ -21,75 +30,113 @@ Example: #gpio-cells = <2>; gpio-controller; + sm0-supply = <&some_reg>; + sm1-supply = <&some_reg>; + sm2-supply = <&some_reg>; + vinldo01-supply = <...>; + vinldo23-supply = <...>; + vinldo4-supply = <...>; + vinldo678-supply = <...>; + vinldo9-supply = <...>; + regulators { - sm0_reg: sm0 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + sm0_reg: regulator@0 { + reg = <0>; + regulator-compatible = "sm0"; regulator-min-microvolt = < 725000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1500000>; regulator-boot-on; regulator-always-on; }; - sm1_reg: sm1 { + sm1_reg: regulator@1 { + reg = <1>; + regulator-compatible = "sm1"; regulator-min-microvolt = < 725000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1500000>; regulator-boot-on; regulator-always-on; }; - sm2_reg: sm2 { + sm2_reg: regulator@2 { + reg = <2>; + regulator-compatible = "sm2"; regulator-min-microvolt = <3000000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <4550000>; regulator-boot-on; regulator-always-on; }; - ldo0_reg: ldo0 { + ldo0_reg: regulator@3 { + reg = <3>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo0"; regulator-name = "PCIE CLK"; regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; }; - ldo1_reg: ldo1 { + ldo1_reg: regulator@4 { + reg = <4>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo1"; regulator-min-microvolt = < 725000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1500000>; }; - ldo2_reg: ldo2 { + ldo2_reg: regulator@5 { + reg = <5>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo2"; regulator-min-microvolt = < 725000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <1500000>; }; - ldo3_reg: ldo3 { + ldo3_reg: regulator@6 { + reg = <6>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo3"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1250000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; }; - ldo4_reg: ldo4 { + ldo4_reg: regulator@7 { + reg = <7>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo4"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1700000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <2475000>; }; - ldo5_reg: ldo5 { + ldo5_reg: regulator@8 { + reg = <8>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo5"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1250000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; }; - ldo6_reg: ldo6 { + ldo6_reg: regulator@9 { + reg = <9>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo6"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1250000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; }; - ldo7_reg: ldo7 { + ldo7_reg: regulator@10 { + reg = <10>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo7"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1250000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; }; - ldo8_reg: ldo8 { + ldo8_reg: regulator@11 { + reg = <11>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo8"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1250000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; }; - ldo9_reg: ldo9 { + ldo9_reg: regulator@12 { + reg = <12>; + regulator-compatible = "ldo9"; regulator-min-microvolt = <1250000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/twl-regulator.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/twl-regulator.txt index 0c3395d55ac1..658749b90b97 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/twl-regulator.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/twl-regulator.txt @@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ For twl6030 regulators/LDOs - "ti,twl6030-vusb" for VUSB LDO - "ti,twl6030-v1v8" for V1V8 LDO - "ti,twl6030-v2v1" for V2V1 LDO - - "ti,twl6030-clk32kg" for CLK32KG RESOURCE - "ti,twl6030-vdd1" for VDD1 SMPS - "ti,twl6030-vdd2" for VDD2 SMPS - "ti,twl6030-vdd3" for VDD3 SMPS diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/dw-apb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/dw-apb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..93e2b0f048e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/dw-apb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +* Designware APB timer + +Required properties: +- compatible: "snps,dw-apb-timer-sp" or "snps,dw-apb-timer-osc" +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. +- interrupts: IRQ line for the timer. +- clock-frequency: The frequency in HZ of the timer. +- clock-freq: For backwards compatibility with picoxcell + +Example: + + timer1: timer@ffc09000 { + compatible = "snps,dw-apb-timer-sp"; + interrupts = <0 168 4>; + clock-frequency = <200000000>; + reg = <0xffc09000 0x1000>; + }; + + timer2: timer@ffd00000 { + compatible = "snps,dw-apb-timer-osc"; + interrupts = <0 169 4>; + clock-frequency = <200000000>; + reg = <0xffd00000 0x1000>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/stmp3xxx-rtc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/stmp3xxx-rtc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b800070fe6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/stmp3xxx-rtc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +* STMP3xxx/i.MX28 Time Clock controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be one of the following. + * "fsl,stmp3xxx-rtc" +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. +- interrupts: rtc alarm interrupt + +Example: + +rtc@80056000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx28-rtc", "fsl,stmp3xxx-rtc"; + reg = <0x80056000 2000>; + interrupts = <29>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra-audio-alc5632.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-alc5632.txt index b77a97c9101e..b77a97c9101e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra-audio-alc5632.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-alc5632.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra-audio-trimslice.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-trimslice.txt index 04b14cfb1f16..04b14cfb1f16 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra-audio-trimslice.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-trimslice.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra-audio-wm8753.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8753.txt index c4dd39ce6165..c4dd39ce6165 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra-audio-wm8753.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8753.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra-audio-wm8903.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8903.txt index d5b0da8bf1d8..d5b0da8bf1d8 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra-audio-wm8903.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8903.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra20-das.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra20-das.txt index 6de3a7ee4efb..6de3a7ee4efb 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra20-das.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra20-das.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra20-i2s.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra20-i2s.txt index 0df2b5c816e3..0df2b5c816e3 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra20-i2s.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra20-i2s.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt index 9841057d112b..4256a6df9b79 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt @@ -17,6 +17,6 @@ ecspi@70010000 { reg = <0x70010000 0x4000>; interrupts = <36>; fsl,spi-num-chipselects = <2>; - cs-gpios = <&gpio3 24 0>, /* GPIO4_24 */ - <&gpio3 25 0>; /* GPIO4_25 */ + cs-gpios = <&gpio3 24 0>, /* GPIO3_24 */ + <&gpio3 25 0>; /* GPIO3_25 */ }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_nvidia.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/nvidia,tegra20-spi.txt index 6b9e51896693..6b9e51896693 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_nvidia.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/nvidia,tegra20-spi.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-orion.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-orion.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a3ff50fc76fb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-orion.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +Marvell Orion SPI device + +Required properties: +- compatible : should be "marvell,orion-spi". +- reg : offset and length of the register set for the device +- cell-index : Which of multiple SPI controllers is this. +Optional properties: +- interrupts : Is currently not used. + +Example: + spi@10600 { + compatible = "marvell,orion-spi"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + cell-index = <0>; + reg = <0x10600 0x28>; + interrupts = <23>; + status = "disabled"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-samsung.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-samsung.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a15ffeddfba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-samsung.txt @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +* Samsung SPI Controller + +The Samsung SPI controller is used to interface with various devices such as flash +and display controllers using the SPI communication interface. + +Required SoC Specific Properties: + +- compatible: should be one of the following. + - samsung,s3c2443-spi: for s3c2443, s3c2416 and s3c2450 platforms + - samsung,s3c6410-spi: for s3c6410 platforms + - samsung,s5p6440-spi: for s5p6440 and s5p6450 platforms + - samsung,s5pv210-spi: for s5pv210 and s5pc110 platforms + - samsung,exynos4210-spi: for exynos4 and exynos5 platforms + +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. + +- interrupts: The interrupt number to the cpu. The interrupt specifier format + depends on the interrupt controller. + +[PRELIMINARY: the dma channel allocation will change once there are +official DMA bindings] + +- tx-dma-channel: The dma channel specifier for tx operations. The format of + the dma specifier depends on the dma controller. + +- rx-dma-channel: The dma channel specifier for rx operations. The format of + the dma specifier depends on the dma controller. + +Required Board Specific Properties: + +- #address-cells: should be 1. +- #size-cells: should be 0. +- gpios: The gpio specifier for clock, mosi and miso interface lines (in the + order specified). The format of the gpio specifier depends on the gpio + controller. + +Optional Board Specific Properties: + +- samsung,spi-src-clk: If the spi controller includes a internal clock mux to + select the clock source for the spi bus clock, this property can be used to + indicate the clock to be used for driving the spi bus clock. If not specified, + the clock number 0 is used as default. + +- num-cs: Specifies the number of chip select lines supported. If + not specified, the default number of chip select lines is set to 1. + +SPI Controller specific data in SPI slave nodes: + +- The spi slave nodes should provide the following information which is required + by the spi controller. + + - cs-gpio: A gpio specifier that specifies the gpio line used as + the slave select line by the spi controller. The format of the gpio + specifier depends on the gpio controller. + + - samsung,spi-feedback-delay: The sampling phase shift to be applied on the + miso line (to account for any lag in the miso line). The following are the + valid values. + + - 0: No phase shift. + - 1: 90 degree phase shift sampling. + - 2: 180 degree phase shift sampling. + - 3: 270 degree phase shift sampling. + +Aliases: + +- All the SPI controller nodes should be represented in the aliases node using + the following format 'spi{n}' where n is a unique number for the alias. + + +Example: + +- SoC Specific Portion: + + spi_0: spi@12d20000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-spi"; + reg = <0x12d20000 0x100>; + interrupts = <0 66 0>; + tx-dma-channel = <&pdma0 5>; + rx-dma-channel = <&pdma0 4>; + }; + +- Board Specific Portion: + + spi_0: spi@12d20000 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + gpios = <&gpa2 4 2 3 0>, + <&gpa2 6 2 3 0>, + <&gpa2 7 2 3 0>; + + w25q80bw@0 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "w25x80"; + reg = <0>; + spi-max-frequency = <10000>; + + controller-data { + cs-gpio = <&gpa2 5 1 0 3>; + samsung,spi-feedback-delay = <0>; + }; + + partition@0 { + label = "U-Boot"; + reg = <0x0 0x40000>; + read-only; + }; + + partition@40000 { + label = "Kernel"; + reg = <0x40000 0xc0000>; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-mxs-auart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-mxs-auart.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2ee903fad25c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-mxs-auart.txt @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +* Freescale MXS Application UART (AUART) + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "fsl,<soc>-auart". The supported SoCs include + imx23 and imx28. +- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device +- interrupts : Should contain the auart interrupt numbers + +Example: +auart0: serial@8006a000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx28-auart", "fsl,imx23-auart"; + reg = <0x8006a000 0x2000>; + interrupts = <112 70 71>; +}; + +Note: Each auart port should have an alias correctly numbered in "aliases" +node. + +Example: + +aliases { + serial0 = &auart0; + serial1 = &auart1; + serial2 = &auart2; + serial3 = &auart3; + serial4 = &auart4; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci13xxx-imx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci13xxx-imx.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2c290418bb2d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci13xxx-imx.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +* Freescale i.MX ci13xxx usb controllers + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "fsl,imx27-usb" +- reg: Should contain registers location and length +- interrupts: Should contain controller interrupt + +Optional properties: +- fsl,usbphy: phandler of usb phy that connects to the only one port +- vbus-supply: regulator for vbus + +Examples: +usb@02184000 { /* USB OTG */ + compatible = "fsl,imx6q-usb", "fsl,imx27-usb"; + reg = <0x02184000 0x200>; + interrupts = <0 43 0x04>; + fsl,usbphy = <&usbphy1>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mxs-phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mxs-phy.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5835b27146ea --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mxs-phy.txt @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +* Freescale MXS USB Phy Device + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "fsl,imx23-usbphy" +- reg: Should contain registers location and length +- interrupts: Should contain phy interrupt + +Example: +usbphy1: usbphy@020c9000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx6q-usbphy", "fsl,imx23-usbphy"; + reg = <0x020c9000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0 44 0x04>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/tegra-usb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra20-ehci.txt index e9b005dc7625..e9b005dc7625 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/tegra-usb.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra20-ehci.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt index 6eab91747a86..db4d3af3643c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ Device tree binding vendor prefix registry. Keep list in alphabetical order. This isn't an exhaustive list, but you should add new prefixes to it before using them to avoid name-space collisions. +ad Avionic Design GmbH adi Analog Devices, Inc. amcc Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (APM, formally AMCC) apm Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (APM) diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/omap-wdt.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/omap-wdt.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c227970671ea --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/omap-wdt.txt @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +TI Watchdog Timer (WDT) Controller for OMAP + +Required properties: +compatible: +- "ti,omap3-wdt" for OMAP3 +- "ti,omap4-wdt" for OMAP4 +- ti,hwmods: Name of the hwmod associated to the WDT + +Examples: + +wdt2: wdt@4a314000 { + compatible = "ti,omap4-wdt", "ti,omap3-wdt"; + ti,hwmods = "wd_timer2"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/usage-model.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/usage-model.txt index c5a80099b71c..dca90fe22a90 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/usage-model.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/usage-model.txt @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ device tree for the NVIDIA Tegra board. }; }; -At .machine_init() time, Tegra board support code will need to look at +At .init_machine() time, Tegra board support code will need to look at this DT and decide which nodes to create platform_devices for. However, looking at the tree, it is not immediately obvious what kind of device each node represents, or even if a node represents a device diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt index 56000b33340b..61d1a89baeaf 100644 --- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt +++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt @@ -249,15 +249,6 @@ Who: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org> --------------------------- -What: Code that is now under CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT_SYSFS - (in net/core/net-sysfs.c) -When: 3.5 -Why: Over 1K .text/.data size reduction, data is available in other - ways (ioctls) -Who: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> - ---------------------------- - What: sysfs ui for changing p4-clockmod parameters When: September 2009 Why: See commits 129f8ae9b1b5be94517da76009ea956e89104ce8 and @@ -414,21 +405,6 @@ Who: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> ---------------------------- -What: xt_connlimit rev 0 -When: 2012 -Who: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de> -Files: net/netfilter/xt_connlimit.c - ----------------------------- - -What: ipt_addrtype match include file -When: 2012 -Why: superseded by xt_addrtype -Who: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> -Files: include/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_addrtype.h - ----------------------------- - What: i2c_driver.attach_adapter i2c_driver.detach_adapter When: September 2011 @@ -449,6 +425,19 @@ Who: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> ---------------------------- +What: CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT +When: as soon as distributions ship new wireless tools, ie. wpa_supplicant 1.0 + and NetworkManager/connman/etc. that are able to use nl80211 +Why: Wireless extensions are deprecated, and userland tools are moving to + using nl80211. New drivers are no longer using wireless extensions, + and while there might still be old drivers, both new drivers and new + userland no longer needs them and they can't be used for an feature + developed in the past couple of years. As such, compatibility with + wireless extensions in new drivers will be removed. +Who: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> + +---------------------------- + What: g_file_storage driver When: 3.8 Why: This driver has been superseded by g_mass_storage. @@ -589,6 +578,13 @@ Why: Remount currently allows changing bound subsystems and ---------------------------- +What: xt_recent rev 0 +When: 2013 +Who: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> +Files: net/netfilter/xt_recent.c + +---------------------------- + What: KVM debugfs statistics When: 2013 Why: KVM tracepoints provide mostly equivalent information in a much more diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking index 8e2da1e06e3b..e0cce2a5f820 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ be able to use diff(1). --------------------------- dentry_operations -------------------------- prototypes: - int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *); + int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int); int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *, struct qstr *); int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *, @@ -37,9 +37,8 @@ d_manage: no no yes (ref-walk) maybe --------------------------- inode_operations --------------------------- prototypes: - int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t, struct nameidata *); - struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameid -ata *); + int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t, bool); + struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, unsigned int); int (*link) (struct dentry *,struct inode *,struct dentry *); int (*unlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *); int (*symlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *); @@ -62,6 +61,9 @@ ata *); int (*removexattr) (struct dentry *, const char *); int (*fiemap)(struct inode *, struct fiemap_extent_info *, u64 start, u64 len); void (*update_time)(struct inode *, struct timespec *, int); + int (*atomic_open)(struct inode *, struct dentry *, + struct file *, unsigned open_flag, + umode_t create_mode, int *opened); locking rules: all may block @@ -89,6 +91,7 @@ listxattr: no removexattr: yes fiemap: no update_time: no +atomic_open: yes Additionally, ->rmdir(), ->unlink() and ->rename() have ->i_mutex on victim. diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/porting b/Documentation/filesystems/porting index 8c91d1057d9a..2bef2b3843d1 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/porting +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/porting @@ -355,12 +355,10 @@ protects *all* the dcache state of a given dentry. via rcu-walk path walk (basically, if the file can have had a path name in the vfs namespace). - i_dentry and i_rcu share storage in a union, and the vfs expects -i_dentry to be reinitialized before it is freed, so an: - - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry); - -must be done in the RCU callback. + Even though i_dentry and i_rcu share storage in a union, we will +initialize the former in inode_init_always(), so just leave it alone in +the callback. It used to be necessary to clean it there, but not anymore +(starting at 3.2). -- [recommended] @@ -433,3 +431,14 @@ release it yourself. d_alloc_root() is gone, along with a lot of bugs caused by code misusing it. Replacement: d_make_root(inode). The difference is, d_make_root() drops the reference to inode if dentry allocation fails. + +-- +[mandatory] + The witch is dead! Well, 2/3 of it, anyway. ->d_revalidate() and +->lookup() do *not* take struct nameidata anymore; just the flags. +-- +[mandatory] + ->create() doesn't take struct nameidata *; unlike the previous +two, it gets "is it an O_EXCL or equivalent?" boolean argument. Note that +local filesystems can ignore tha argument - they are guaranteed that the +object doesn't exist. It's remote/distributed ones that might care... diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt index efd23f481704..aa754e01464e 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt @@ -341,8 +341,8 @@ This describes how the VFS can manipulate an inode in your filesystem. As of kernel 2.6.22, the following members are defined: struct inode_operations { - int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, umode_t, struct nameidata *); - struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameidata *); + int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, umode_t, bool); + struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, unsigned int); int (*link) (struct dentry *,struct inode *,struct dentry *); int (*unlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *); int (*symlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *); @@ -364,6 +364,9 @@ struct inode_operations { ssize_t (*listxattr) (struct dentry *, char *, size_t); int (*removexattr) (struct dentry *, const char *); void (*update_time)(struct inode *, struct timespec *, int); + int (*atomic_open)(struct inode *, struct dentry *, + struct file *, unsigned open_flag, + umode_t create_mode, int *opened); }; Again, all methods are called without any locks being held, unless @@ -476,6 +479,14 @@ otherwise noted. an inode. If this is not defined the VFS will update the inode itself and call mark_inode_dirty_sync. + atomic_open: called on the last component of an open. Using this optional + method the filesystem can look up, possibly create and open the file in + one atomic operation. If it cannot perform this (e.g. the file type + turned out to be wrong) it may signal this by returning 1 instead of + usual 0 or -ve . This method is only called if the last + component is negative or needs lookup. Cached positive dentries are + still handled by f_op->open(). + The Address Space Object ======================== @@ -891,7 +902,7 @@ the VFS uses a default. As of kernel 2.6.22, the following members are defined: struct dentry_operations { - int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *); + int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int); int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *, struct qstr *); int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *, @@ -910,11 +921,11 @@ struct dentry_operations { dcache. Most filesystems leave this as NULL, because all their dentries in the dcache are valid - d_revalidate may be called in rcu-walk mode (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU). + d_revalidate may be called in rcu-walk mode (flags & LOOKUP_RCU). If in rcu-walk mode, the filesystem must revalidate the dentry without blocking or storing to the dentry, d_parent and d_inode should not be - used without care (because they can go NULL), instead nd->inode should - be used. + used without care (because they can change and, in d_inode case, even + become NULL under us). If a situation is encountered that rcu-walk cannot handle, return -ECHILD and it will be called again in ref-walk mode. diff --git a/Documentation/hid/uhid.txt b/Documentation/hid/uhid.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4627c4241ece --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hid/uhid.txt @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + UHID - User-space I/O driver support for HID subsystem + ======================================================== + +The HID subsystem needs two kinds of drivers. In this document we call them: + + 1. The "HID I/O Driver" is the driver that performs raw data I/O to the + low-level device. Internally, they register an hid_ll_driver structure with + the HID core. They perform device setup, read raw data from the device and + push it into the HID subsystem and they provide a callback so the HID + subsystem can send data to the device. + + 2. The "HID Device Driver" is the driver that parses HID reports and reacts on + them. There are generic drivers like "generic-usb" and "generic-bluetooth" + which adhere to the HID specification and provide the standardizes features. + But there may be special drivers and quirks for each non-standard device out + there. Internally, they use the hid_driver structure. + +Historically, the USB stack was the first subsystem to provide an HID I/O +Driver. However, other standards like Bluetooth have adopted the HID specs and +may provide HID I/O Drivers, too. The UHID driver allows to implement HID I/O +Drivers in user-space and feed the data into the kernel HID-subsystem. + +This allows user-space to operate on the same level as USB-HID, Bluetooth-HID +and similar. It does not provide a way to write HID Device Drivers, though. Use +hidraw for this purpose. + +There is an example user-space application in ./samples/uhid/uhid-example.c + +The UHID API +------------ + +UHID is accessed through a character misc-device. The minor-number is allocated +dynamically so you need to rely on udev (or similar) to create the device node. +This is /dev/uhid by default. + +If a new device is detected by your HID I/O Driver and you want to register this +device with the HID subsystem, then you need to open /dev/uhid once for each +device you want to register. All further communication is done by read()'ing or +write()'ing "struct uhid_event" objects. Non-blocking operations are supported +by setting O_NONBLOCK. + +struct uhid_event { + __u32 type; + union { + struct uhid_create_req create; + struct uhid_data_req data; + ... + } u; +}; + +The "type" field contains the ID of the event. Depending on the ID different +payloads are sent. You must not split a single event across multiple read()'s or +multiple write()'s. A single event must always be sent as a whole. Furthermore, +only a single event can be sent per read() or write(). Pending data is ignored. +If you want to handle multiple events in a single syscall, then use vectored +I/O with readv()/writev(). + +The first thing you should do is sending an UHID_CREATE event. This will +register the device. UHID will respond with an UHID_START event. You can now +start sending data to and reading data from UHID. However, unless UHID sends the +UHID_OPEN event, the internally attached HID Device Driver has no user attached. +That is, you might put your device asleep unless you receive the UHID_OPEN +event. If you receive the UHID_OPEN event, you should start I/O. If the last +user closes the HID device, you will receive an UHID_CLOSE event. This may be +followed by an UHID_OPEN event again and so on. There is no need to perform +reference-counting in user-space. That is, you will never receive multiple +UHID_OPEN events without an UHID_CLOSE event. The HID subsystem performs +ref-counting for you. +You may decide to ignore UHID_OPEN/UHID_CLOSE, though. I/O is allowed even +though the device may have no users. + +If you want to send data to the HID subsystem, you send an HID_INPUT event with +your raw data payload. If the kernel wants to send data to the device, you will +read an UHID_OUTPUT or UHID_OUTPUT_EV event. + +If your device disconnects, you should send an UHID_DESTROY event. This will +unregister the device. You can now send UHID_CREATE again to register a new +device. +If you close() the fd, the device is automatically unregistered and destroyed +internally. + +write() +------- +write() allows you to modify the state of the device and feed input data into +the kernel. The following types are supported: UHID_CREATE, UHID_DESTROY and +UHID_INPUT. The kernel will parse the event immediately and if the event ID is +not supported, it will return -EOPNOTSUPP. If the payload is invalid, then +-EINVAL is returned, otherwise, the amount of data that was read is returned and +the request was handled successfully. + + UHID_CREATE: + This creates the internal HID device. No I/O is possible until you send this + event to the kernel. The payload is of type struct uhid_create_req and + contains information about your device. You can start I/O now. + + UHID_DESTROY: + This destroys the internal HID device. No further I/O will be accepted. There + may still be pending messages that you can receive with read() but no further + UHID_INPUT events can be sent to the kernel. + You can create a new device by sending UHID_CREATE again. There is no need to + reopen the character device. + + UHID_INPUT: + You must send UHID_CREATE before sending input to the kernel! This event + contains a data-payload. This is the raw data that you read from your device. + The kernel will parse the HID reports and react on it. + + UHID_FEATURE_ANSWER: + If you receive a UHID_FEATURE request you must answer with this request. You + must copy the "id" field from the request into the answer. Set the "err" field + to 0 if no error occured or to EIO if an I/O error occurred. + If "err" is 0 then you should fill the buffer of the answer with the results + of the feature request and set "size" correspondingly. + +read() +------ +read() will return a queued ouput report. These output reports can be of type +UHID_START, UHID_STOP, UHID_OPEN, UHID_CLOSE, UHID_OUTPUT or UHID_OUTPUT_EV. No +reaction is required to any of them but you should handle them according to your +needs. Only UHID_OUTPUT and UHID_OUTPUT_EV have payloads. + + UHID_START: + This is sent when the HID device is started. Consider this as an answer to + UHID_CREATE. This is always the first event that is sent. + + UHID_STOP: + This is sent when the HID device is stopped. Consider this as an answer to + UHID_DESTROY. + If the kernel HID device driver closes the device manually (that is, you + didn't send UHID_DESTROY) then you should consider this device closed and send + an UHID_DESTROY event. You may want to reregister your device, though. This is + always the last message that is sent to you unless you reopen the device with + UHID_CREATE. + + UHID_OPEN: + This is sent when the HID device is opened. That is, the data that the HID + device provides is read by some other process. You may ignore this event but + it is useful for power-management. As long as you haven't received this event + there is actually no other process that reads your data so there is no need to + send UHID_INPUT events to the kernel. + + UHID_CLOSE: + This is sent when there are no more processes which read the HID data. It is + the counterpart of UHID_OPEN and you may as well ignore this event. + + UHID_OUTPUT: + This is sent if the HID device driver wants to send raw data to the I/O + device. You should read the payload and forward it to the device. The payload + is of type "struct uhid_data_req". + This may be received even though you haven't received UHID_OPEN, yet. + + UHID_OUTPUT_EV: + Same as UHID_OUTPUT but this contains a "struct input_event" as payload. This + is called for force-feedback, LED or similar events which are received through + an input device by the HID subsystem. You should convert this into raw reports + and send them to your device similar to events of type UHID_OUTPUT. + + UHID_FEATURE: + This event is sent if the kernel driver wants to perform a feature request as + described in the HID specs. The report-type and report-number are available in + the payload. + The kernel serializes feature requests so there will never be two in parallel. + However, if you fail to respond with a UHID_FEATURE_ANSWER in a time-span of 5 + seconds, then the requests will be dropped and a new one might be sent. + Therefore, the payload also contains an "id" field that identifies every + request. + +Document by: + David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com> diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/coretemp b/Documentation/hwmon/coretemp index 84d46c0c71a3..c86b50c03ea8 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/coretemp +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/coretemp @@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ Supported chips: Prefix: 'coretemp' CPUID: family 0x6, models 0xe (Pentium M DC), 0xf (Core 2 DC 65nm), 0x16 (Core 2 SC 65nm), 0x17 (Penryn 45nm), - 0x1a (Nehalem), 0x1c (Atom), 0x1e (Lynnfield) + 0x1a (Nehalem), 0x1c (Atom), 0x1e (Lynnfield), + 0x26 (Tunnel Creek Atom), 0x27 (Medfield Atom), + 0x36 (Cedar Trail Atom) Datasheet: Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual Volume 3A: System Programming Guide http://softwarecommunity.intel.com/Wiki/Mobility/720.htm @@ -52,6 +54,17 @@ Some information comes from ark.intel.com Process Processor TjMax(C) +22nm Core i5/i7 Processors + i7 3920XM, 3820QM, 3720QM, 3667U, 3520M 105 + i5 3427U, 3360M/3320M 105 + i7 3770/3770K 105 + i5 3570/3570K, 3550, 3470/3450 105 + i7 3770S 103 + i5 3570S/3550S, 3475S/3470S/3450S 103 + i7 3770T 94 + i5 3570T 94 + i5 3470T 91 + 32nm Core i3/i5/i7 Processors i7 660UM/640/620, 640LM/620, 620M, 610E 105 i5 540UM/520/430, 540M/520/450/430 105 @@ -65,6 +78,11 @@ Process Processor TjMax(C) U3400 105 P4505/P4500 90 +32nm Atom Processors + Z2460 90 + D2700/2550/2500 100 + N2850/2800/2650/2600 100 + 45nm Xeon Processors 5400 Quad-Core X5492, X5482, X5472, X5470, X5460, X5450 85 E5472, E5462, E5450/40/30/20/10/05 85 @@ -85,6 +103,8 @@ Process Processor TjMax(C) N475/470/455/450 100 N280/270 90 330/230 125 + E680/660/640/620 90 + E680T/660T/640T/620T 110 45nm Core2 Processors Solo ULV SU3500/3300 100 diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/da9052 b/Documentation/hwmon/da9052 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ef898553638e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/da9052 @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +Supported chips: + * Dialog Semiconductors DA9052-BC and DA9053-AA/Bx PMICs + Prefix: 'da9052' + Datasheet: Datasheet is not publicly available. + +Authors: David Dajun Chen <dchen@diasemi.com> + +Description +----------- + +The DA9052/53 provides an Analogue to Digital Converter (ADC) with 10 bits +resolution and track and hold circuitry combined with an analogue input +multiplexer. The analogue input multiplexer will allow conversion of up to 10 +different inputs. The track and hold circuit ensures stable input voltages at +the input of the ADC during the conversion. + +The ADC is used to measure the following inputs: +Channel 0: VDDOUT - measurement of the system voltage +Channel 1: ICH - internal battery charger current measurement +Channel 2: TBAT - output from the battery NTC +Channel 3: VBAT - measurement of the battery voltage +Channel 4: ADC_IN4 - high impedance input (0 - 2.5V) +Channel 5: ADC_IN5 - high impedance input (0 - 2.5V) +Channel 6: ADC_IN6 - high impedance input (0 - 2.5V) +Channel 7: XY - TSI interface to measure the X and Y voltage of the touch + screen resistive potentiometers +Channel 8: Internal Tjunc. - sense (internal temp. sensor) +Channel 9: VBBAT - measurement of the backup battery voltage + +By using sysfs attributes we can measure the system voltage VDDOUT, the battery +charging current ICH, battery temperature TBAT, battery junction temperature +TJUNC, battery voltage VBAT and the back up battery voltage VBBAT. + +Voltage Monitoring +------------------ + +Voltages are sampled by a 10 bit ADC. + +The battery voltage is calculated as: + Milli volt = ((ADC value * 1000) / 512) + 2500 + +The backup battery voltage is calculated as: + Milli volt = (ADC value * 2500) / 512; + +The voltages on ADC channels 4, 5 and 6 are calculated as: + Milli volt = (ADC value * 2500) / 1023 + +Temperature Monitoring +---------------------- + +Temperatures are sampled by a 10 bit ADC. Junction and battery temperatures +are monitored by the ADC channels. + +The junction temperature is calculated: + Degrees celsius = 1.708 * (TJUNC_RES - T_OFFSET) - 108.8 +The junction temperature attribute is supported by the driver. + +The battery temperature is calculated: + Degree Celcius = 1 / (t1 + 1/298)- 273 +where t1 = (1/B)* ln(( ADCval * 2.5)/(R25*ITBAT*255)) +Default values of R25, B, ITBAT are 10e3, 3380 and 50e-6 respectively. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/hih6130 b/Documentation/hwmon/hih6130 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..73dae918ea7b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/hih6130 @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +Kernel driver hih6130 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Honeywell HIH-6130 / HIH-6131 + Prefix: 'hih6130' + Addresses scanned: none + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Honeywell website + http://sensing.honeywell.com/index.php?ci_id=3106&la_id=1&defId=44872 + +Author: + Iain Paton <ipaton0@gmail.com> + +Description +----------- + +The HIH-6130 & HIH-6131 are humidity and temperature sensors in a SO8 package. +The difference between the two devices is that the HIH-6131 has a condensation +filter. + +The devices communicate with the I2C protocol. All sensors are set to the same +I2C address 0x27 by default, so an entry with I2C_BOARD_INFO("hih6130", 0x27) +can be used in the board setup code. + +Please see Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices for details on how to +instantiate I2C devices. + +sysfs-Interface +--------------- + +temp1_input - temperature input +humidity1_input - humidity input + +Notes +----- + +Command mode and alarms are not currently supported. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/submitting-patches b/Documentation/hwmon/submitting-patches index 86f42e8e9e49..790f774a3032 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/submitting-patches +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/submitting-patches @@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ increase the chances of your change being accepted. review more difficult. It may also result in code which is more complicated than necessary. Use inline functions or just regular functions instead. +* Use devres functions whenever possible to allocate resources. For rationale + and supported functions, please see Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt. + * If the driver has a detect function, make sure it is silent. Debug messages and messages printed after a successful detection are acceptable, but it must not print messages such as "Chip XXX not found/supported". diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801 b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801 index 71f55bbcefc8..615142da4ef6 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801 +++ b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801 @@ -38,9 +38,10 @@ Module Parameters Disable selected features normally supported by the device. This makes it possible to work around possible driver or hardware bugs if the feature in question doesn't work as intended for whatever reason. Bit values: - 1 disable SMBus PEC - 2 disable the block buffer - 8 disable the I2C block read functionality + 0x01 disable SMBus PEC + 0x02 disable the block buffer + 0x08 disable the I2C block read functionality + 0x10 don't use interrupts Description @@ -86,6 +87,12 @@ SMBus 2.0 Support The 82801DB (ICH4) and later chips support several SMBus 2.0 features. +Interrupt Support +----------------- + +PCI interrupt support is supported on the 82801EB (ICH5) and later chips. + + Hidden ICH SMBus ---------------- diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4 b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4 index 475bb4ae0720..1e6634f54c50 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4 +++ b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4 @@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ Supported adapters: Datasheet: Only available via NDA from ServerWorks * ATI IXP200, IXP300, IXP400, SB600, SB700 and SB800 southbridges Datasheet: Not publicly available + SB700 register reference available at: + http://support.amd.com/us/Embedded_TechDocs/43009_sb7xx_rrg_pub_1.00.pdf + * AMD SP5100 (SB700 derivative found on some server mainboards) + Datasheet: Publicly available at the AMD website + http://support.amd.com/us/Embedded_TechDocs/44413.pdf * AMD Hudson-2 Datasheet: Not publicly available * Standard Microsystems (SMSC) SLC90E66 (Victory66) southbridge @@ -68,6 +73,10 @@ this driver on those mainboards. The ServerWorks Southbridges, the Intel 440MX, and the Victory66 are identical to the PIIX4 in I2C/SMBus support. +The AMD SB700 and SP5100 chipsets implement two PIIX4-compatible SMBus +controllers. If your BIOS initializes the secondary controller, it will +be detected by this driver as an "Auxiliary SMBus Host Controller". + If you own Force CPCI735 motherboard or other OSB4 based systems you may need to change the SMBus Interrupt Select register so the SMBus controller uses the SMI mode. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients b/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients index 5aa53374ea2a..3a94b0e6f601 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients +++ b/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients @@ -245,21 +245,17 @@ static int __init foo_init(void) { return i2c_add_driver(&foo_driver); } +module_init(foo_init); static void __exit foo_cleanup(void) { i2c_del_driver(&foo_driver); } +module_exit(foo_cleanup); -/* Substitute your own name and email address */ -MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>" -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Barf Inc. Foo I2C devices"); - -/* a few non-GPL license types are also allowed */ -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +The module_i2c_driver() macro can be used to reduce above code. -module_init(foo_init); -module_exit(foo_cleanup); +module_i2c_driver(foo_driver); Note that some functions are marked by `__init'. These functions can be removed after kernel booting (or module loading) is completed. @@ -267,6 +263,17 @@ Likewise, functions marked by `__exit' are dropped by the compiler when the code is built into the kernel, as they would never be called. +Driver Information +================== + +/* Substitute your own name and email address */ +MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>" +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Barf Inc. Foo I2C devices"); + +/* a few non-GPL license types are also allowed */ +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + + Power Management ================ diff --git a/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt b/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt index 543101c5bf26..2c179613f81b 100644 --- a/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt +++ b/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt @@ -162,26 +162,48 @@ are divided into categories, to allow for partial implementation. The minimum set consists of ABS_MT_POSITION_X and ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, which allows for multiple contacts to be tracked. If the device supports it, the ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR and ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR may be used to provide the size -of the contact area and approaching contact, respectively. +of the contact area and approaching tool, respectively. The TOUCH and WIDTH parameters have a geometrical interpretation; imagine looking through a window at someone gently holding a finger against the glass. You will see two regions, one inner region consisting of the part of the finger actually touching the glass, and one outer region formed by -the perimeter of the finger. The diameter of the inner region is the -ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, the diameter of the outer region is -ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR. Now imagine the person pressing the finger harder -against the glass. The inner region will increase, and in general, the -ratio ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR / ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR, which is always smaller than -unity, is related to the contact pressure. For pressure-based devices, +the perimeter of the finger. The center of the touching region (a) is +ABS_MT_POSITION_X/Y and the center of the approaching finger (b) is +ABS_MT_TOOL_X/Y. The touch diameter is ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR and the finger +diameter is ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR. Now imagine the person pressing the finger +harder against the glass. The touch region will increase, and in general, +the ratio ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR / ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR, which is always smaller +than unity, is related to the contact pressure. For pressure-based devices, ABS_MT_PRESSURE may be used to provide the pressure on the contact area instead. Devices capable of contact hovering can use ABS_MT_DISTANCE to indicate the distance between the contact and the surface. -In addition to the MAJOR parameters, the oval shape of the contact can be -described by adding the MINOR parameters, such that MAJOR and MINOR are the -major and minor axis of an ellipse. Finally, the orientation of the oval -shape can be describe with the ORIENTATION parameter. + + Linux MT Win8 + __________ _______________________ + / \ | | + / \ | | + / ____ \ | | + / / \ \ | | + \ \ a \ \ | a | + \ \____/ \ | | + \ \ | | + \ b \ | b | + \ \ | | + \ \ | | + \ \ | | + \ / | | + \ / | | + \ / | | + \__________/ |_______________________| + + +In addition to the MAJOR parameters, the oval shape of the touch and finger +regions can be described by adding the MINOR parameters, such that MAJOR +and MINOR are the major and minor axis of an ellipse. The orientation of +the touch ellipse can be described with the ORIENTATION parameter, and the +direction of the finger ellipse is given by the vector (a - b). For type A devices, further specification of the touch shape is possible via ABS_MT_BLOB_ID. @@ -224,7 +246,7 @@ tool. Omit if circular [4]. The above four values can be used to derive additional information about the contact. The ratio ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR / ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR approximates the notion of pressure. The fingers of the hand and the palm all have -different characteristic widths [1]. +different characteristic widths. ABS_MT_PRESSURE @@ -240,17 +262,24 @@ the contact is hovering above the surface. ABS_MT_ORIENTATION -The orientation of the ellipse. The value should describe a signed quarter -of a revolution clockwise around the touch center. The signed value range -is arbitrary, but zero should be returned for a finger aligned along the Y -axis of the surface, a negative value when finger is turned to the left, and -a positive value when finger turned to the right. When completely aligned with -the X axis, the range max should be returned. Orientation can be omitted -if the touching object is circular, or if the information is not available -in the kernel driver. Partial orientation support is possible if the device -can distinguish between the two axis, but not (uniquely) any values in -between. In such cases, the range of ABS_MT_ORIENTATION should be [0, 1] -[4]. +The orientation of the touching ellipse. The value should describe a signed +quarter of a revolution clockwise around the touch center. The signed value +range is arbitrary, but zero should be returned for an ellipse aligned with +the Y axis of the surface, a negative value when the ellipse is turned to +the left, and a positive value when the ellipse is turned to the +right. When completely aligned with the X axis, the range max should be +returned. + +Touch ellipsis are symmetrical by default. For devices capable of true 360 +degree orientation, the reported orientation must exceed the range max to +indicate more than a quarter of a revolution. For an upside-down finger, +range max * 2 should be returned. + +Orientation can be omitted if the touch area is circular, or if the +information is not available in the kernel driver. Partial orientation +support is possible if the device can distinguish between the two axis, but +not (uniquely) any values in between. In such cases, the range of +ABS_MT_ORIENTATION should be [0, 1] [4]. ABS_MT_POSITION_X @@ -260,6 +289,23 @@ ABS_MT_POSITION_Y The surface Y coordinate of the center of the touching ellipse. +ABS_MT_TOOL_X + +The surface X coordinate of the center of the approaching tool. Omit if +the device cannot distinguish between the intended touch point and the +tool itself. + +ABS_MT_TOOL_Y + +The surface Y coordinate of the center of the approaching tool. Omit if the +device cannot distinguish between the intended touch point and the tool +itself. + +The four position values can be used to separate the position of the touch +from the position of the tool. If both positions are present, the major +tool axis points towards the touch point [1]. Otherwise, the tool axes are +aligned with the touch axes. + ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE The type of approaching tool. A lot of kernel drivers cannot distinguish @@ -305,6 +351,28 @@ The range of ABS_MT_ORIENTATION should be set to [0, 1], to indicate that the device can distinguish between a finger along the Y axis (0) and a finger along the X axis (1). +For win8 devices with both T and C coordinates, the position mapping is + + ABS_MT_POSITION_X := T_X + ABS_MT_POSITION_Y := T_Y + ABS_MT_TOOL_X := C_X + ABS_MT_TOOL_X := C_Y + +Unfortunately, there is not enough information to specify both the touching +ellipse and the tool ellipse, so one has to resort to approximations. One +simple scheme, which is compatible with earlier usage, is: + + ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR := min(X, Y) + ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR := <not used> + ABS_MT_ORIENTATION := <not used> + ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR := min(X, Y) + distance(T, C) + ABS_MT_WIDTH_MINOR := min(X, Y) + +Rationale: We have no information about the orientation of the touching +ellipse, so approximate it with an inscribed circle instead. The tool +ellipse should align with the the vector (T - C), so the diameter must +increase with distance(T, C). Finally, assume that the touch diameter is +equal to the tool thickness, and we arrive at the formulas above. Finger Tracking --------------- @@ -338,9 +406,7 @@ subsequent events of the same type refer to different fingers. For example usage of the type A protocol, see the bcm5974 driver. For example usage of the type B protocol, see the hid-egalax driver. -[1] With the extension ABS_MT_APPROACH_X and ABS_MT_APPROACH_Y, the -difference between the contact position and the approaching tool position -could be used to derive tilt. +[1] Also, the difference (TOOL_X - POSITION_X) can be used to model tilt. [2] The list can of course be extended. [3] The mtdev project: http://bitmath.org/code/mtdev/. [4] See the section on event computation. diff --git a/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt b/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt index 506c7390c2b9..13f1aa09b938 100644 --- a/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt +++ b/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ There is also a gitweb interface available at http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=utils/kernel/kexec/kexec-tools.git More information about kexec-tools can be found at -http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/kexec/README.html +http://horms.net/projects/kexec/ 3) Unpack the tarball with the tar command, as follows: diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index a92c5ebf373e..c2619ef44a72 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -1134,7 +1134,6 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. forcesac soft pt [x86, IA-64] - group_mf [x86, IA-64] io7= [HW] IO7 for Marvel based alpha systems @@ -2367,6 +2366,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. Set maximum number of finished RCU callbacks to process in one batch. + rcutree.fanout_leaf= [KNL,BOOT] + Increase the number of CPUs assigned to each + leaf rcu_node structure. Useful for very large + systems. + rcutree.qhimark= [KNL,BOOT] Set threshold of queued RCU callbacks over which batch limiting is disabled. @@ -2932,6 +2936,8 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. initial READ(10) command); o = CAPACITY_OK (accept the capacity reported by the device); + p = WRITE_CACHE (the device cache is ON + by default); r = IGNORE_RESIDUE (the device reports bogus residue values); s = SINGLE_LUN (the device has only one diff --git a/Documentation/laptops/asus-laptop.txt b/Documentation/laptops/asus-laptop.txt index a1e04d679289..69f9fb3701e0 100644 --- a/Documentation/laptops/asus-laptop.txt +++ b/Documentation/laptops/asus-laptop.txt @@ -151,8 +151,7 @@ Display switching Debugging: 1) Check whether the Fn+F8 key: - a) does not lock the laptop (try disabling CONFIG_X86_UP_APIC or boot with - noapic / nolapic if it does) + a) does not lock the laptop (try a boot with noapic / nolapic if it does) b) generates events (0x6n, where n is the value corresponding to the configuration above) c) actually works diff --git a/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei.txt b/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei.txt index 2785697da59d..6ec702950719 100644 --- a/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei.txt +++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei.txt @@ -50,25 +50,25 @@ Intel MEI Driver The driver exposes a misc device called /dev/mei. An application maintains communication with an Intel ME feature while -/dev/mei is open. The binding to a specific features is performed by calling +/dev/mei is open. The binding to a specific feature is performed by calling MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT_IOCTL, which passes the desired UUID. The number of instances of an Intel ME feature that can be opened at the same time depends on the Intel ME feature, but most of the features allow only a single instance. The Intel AMT Host Interface (Intel AMTHI) feature supports multiple -simultaneous user applications. Therefore, the Intel MEI driver handles -this internally by maintaining request queues for the applications. +simultaneous user connected applications. The Intel MEI driver +handles this internally by maintaining request queues for the applications. -The driver is oblivious to data that is passed between firmware feature +The driver is transparent to data that are passed between firmware feature and host application. Because some of the Intel ME features can change the system configuration, the driver by default allows only a privileged user to access it. -A code snippet for an application communicating with -Intel AMTHI client: +A code snippet for an application communicating with Intel AMTHI client: + struct mei_connect_client_data data; fd = open(MEI_DEVICE); @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ The Intel AMT Watchdog is composed of two parts: 2) Intel MEI driver - connects to the watchdog feature, configures the watchdog and sends the heartbeats. -The Intel MEI driver uses the kernel watchdog to configure the Intel AMT +The Intel MEI driver uses the kernel watchdog API to configure the Intel AMT Watchdog and to send heartbeats to it. The default timeout of the watchdog is 120 seconds. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt b/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt index 75a592365af9..8f3ae4a6147e 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt @@ -211,6 +211,11 @@ The debug output can be changed at runtime using the file will enable debug messages for when routes change. +Counters for different types of packets entering and leaving the +batman-adv module are available through ethtool: + +# ethtool --statistics bat0 + BATCTL ------ diff --git a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt index bfea8a338901..6b1c7110534e 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt @@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ options, you may wish to use the "max_bonds" module parameter, documented above. To create multiple bonding devices with differing options, it is -preferrable to use bonding parameters exported by sysfs, documented in the +preferable to use bonding parameters exported by sysfs, documented in the section below. For versions of bonding without sysfs support, the only means to @@ -1950,7 +1950,7 @@ access to fail over to. Additionally, the bonding load balance modes support link monitoring of their members, so if individual links fail, the load will be rebalanced across the remaining devices. - See Section 13, "Configuring Bonding for Maximum Throughput" + See Section 12, "Configuring Bonding for Maximum Throughput" for information on configuring bonding with one peer device. 11.2 High Availability in a Multiple Switch Topology @@ -2620,7 +2620,7 @@ be found at: https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/bonding-devel - Discussions regarding the developpement of the bonding driver take place + Discussions regarding the development of the bonding driver take place on the main Linux network mailing list, hosted at vger.kernel.org. The list address is: diff --git a/Documentation/networking/bridge.txt b/Documentation/networking/bridge.txt index a7ba5e4e2c91..a27cb6214ed7 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/bridge.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/bridge.txt @@ -1,7 +1,14 @@ In order to use the Ethernet bridging functionality, you'll need the -userspace tools. These programs and documentation are available -at http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/Net:Bridge. The download page is -http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/bridge. +userspace tools. + +Documentation for Linux bridging is on: + http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/bridge + +The bridge-utilities are maintained at: + git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shemminger/bridge-utils.git + +Additionally, the iproute2 utilities can be used to configure +bridge devices. If you still have questions, don't hesitate to post to the mailing list (more info https://lists.linux-foundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bridge). diff --git a/Documentation/networking/caif/Linux-CAIF.txt b/Documentation/networking/caif/Linux-CAIF.txt index e52fd62bef3a..0aa4bd381bec 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/caif/Linux-CAIF.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/caif/Linux-CAIF.txt @@ -19,60 +19,36 @@ and host. Currently, UART and Loopback are available for Linux. Architecture: ------------ The implementation of CAIF is divided into: -* CAIF Socket Layer, Kernel API, and Net Device. +* CAIF Socket Layer and GPRS IP Interface. * CAIF Core Protocol Implementation * CAIF Link Layer, implemented as NET devices. RTNL ! - ! +------+ +------+ +------+ - ! +------+! +------+! +------+! - ! ! Sock !! !Kernel!! ! Net !! - ! ! API !+ ! API !+ ! Dev !+ <- CAIF Client APIs - ! +------+ +------! +------+ - ! ! ! ! - ! +----------!----------+ - ! +------+ <- CAIF Protocol Implementation - +-------> ! CAIF ! - ! Core ! - +------+ - +--------!--------+ - ! ! - +------+ +-----+ - ! ! ! TTY ! <- Link Layer (Net Devices) - +------+ +-----+ - - -Using the Kernel API ----------------------- -The Kernel API is used for accessing CAIF channels from the -kernel. -The user of the API has to implement two callbacks for receive -and control. -The receive callback gives a CAIF packet as a SKB. The control -callback will -notify of channel initialization complete, and flow-on/flow- -off. - - - struct caif_device caif_dev = { - .caif_config = { - .name = "MYDEV" - .type = CAIF_CHTY_AT - } - .receive_cb = my_receive, - .control_cb = my_control, - }; - caif_add_device(&caif_dev); - caif_transmit(&caif_dev, skb); - -See the caif_kernel.h for details about the CAIF kernel API. + ! +------+ +------+ + ! +------+! +------+! + ! ! IP !! !Socket!! + +-------> !interf!+ ! API !+ <- CAIF Client APIs + ! +------+ +------! + ! ! ! + ! +-----------+ + ! ! + ! +------+ <- CAIF Core Protocol + ! ! CAIF ! + ! ! Core ! + ! +------+ + ! +----------!---------+ + ! ! ! ! + ! +------+ +-----+ +------+ + +--> ! HSI ! ! TTY ! ! USB ! <- Link Layer (Net Devices) + +------+ +-----+ +------+ + I M P L E M E N T A T I O N =========================== -=========================== + CAIF Core Protocol Layer ========================================= @@ -88,17 +64,13 @@ The Core CAIF implementation contains: - Simple implementation of CAIF. - Layered architecture (a la Streams), each layer in the CAIF specification is implemented in a separate c-file. - - Clients must implement PHY layer to access physical HW - with receive and transmit functions. - Clients must call configuration function to add PHY layer. - Clients must implement CAIF layer to consume/produce CAIF payload with receive and transmit functions. - Clients must call configuration function to add and connect the Client layer. - When receiving / transmitting CAIF Packets (cfpkt), ownership is passed - to the called function (except for framing layers' receive functions - or if a transmit function returns an error, in which case the caller - must free the packet). + to the called function (except for framing layers' receive function) Layered Architecture -------------------- @@ -109,11 +81,6 @@ Implementation. The support functions include: CAIF Packet has functions for creating, destroying and adding content and for adding/extracting header and trailers to protocol packets. - - CFLST CAIF list implementation. - - - CFGLUE CAIF Glue. Contains OS Specifics, such as memory - allocation, endianness, etc. - The CAIF Protocol implementation contains: - CFCNFG CAIF Configuration layer. Configures the CAIF Protocol @@ -128,7 +95,7 @@ The CAIF Protocol implementation contains: control and remote shutdown requests. - CFVEI CAIF VEI layer. Handles CAIF AT Channels on VEI (Virtual - External Interface). This layer encodes/decodes VEI frames. + External Interface). This layer encodes/decodes VEI frames. - CFDGML CAIF Datagram layer. Handles CAIF Datagram layer (IP traffic), encodes/decodes Datagram frames. @@ -170,7 +137,7 @@ The CAIF Protocol implementation contains: +---------+ +---------+ ! ! +---------+ +---------+ - | | | Serial | + | | | Serial | | | | CFSERL | +---------+ +---------+ @@ -186,24 +153,20 @@ In this layered approach the following "rules" apply. layer->dn->transmit(layer->dn, packet); -Linux Driver Implementation +CAIF Socket and IP interface =========================== -Linux GPRS Net Device and CAIF socket are implemented on top of the -CAIF Core protocol. The Net device and CAIF socket have an instance of +The IP interface and CAIF socket API are implemented on top of the +CAIF Core protocol. The IP Interface and CAIF socket have an instance of 'struct cflayer', just like the CAIF Core protocol stack. Net device and Socket implement the 'receive()' function defined by 'struct cflayer', just like the rest of the CAIF stack. In this way, transmit and receive of packets is handled as by the rest of the layers: the 'dn->transmit()' function is called in order to transmit data. -The layer on top of the CAIF Core implementation is -sometimes referred to as the "Client layer". - - Configuration of Link Layer --------------------------- -The Link Layer is implemented as Linux net devices (struct net_device). +The Link Layer is implemented as Linux network devices (struct net_device). Payload handling and registration is done using standard Linux mechanisms. The CAIF Protocol relies on a loss-less link layer without implementing diff --git a/Documentation/networking/can.txt b/Documentation/networking/can.txt index ac295399f0d4..820f55344edc 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/can.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/can.txt @@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ This file contains 4.1.2 RAW socket option CAN_RAW_ERR_FILTER 4.1.3 RAW socket option CAN_RAW_LOOPBACK 4.1.4 RAW socket option CAN_RAW_RECV_OWN_MSGS - 4.1.5 RAW socket returned message flags + 4.1.5 RAW socket option CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES + 4.1.6 RAW socket returned message flags 4.2 Broadcast Manager protocol sockets (SOCK_DGRAM) 4.3 connected transport protocols (SOCK_SEQPACKET) 4.4 unconnected transport protocols (SOCK_DGRAM) @@ -41,7 +42,8 @@ This file contains 6.5.1 Netlink interface to set/get devices properties 6.5.2 Setting the CAN bit-timing 6.5.3 Starting and stopping the CAN network device - 6.6 supported CAN hardware + 6.6 CAN FD (flexible data rate) driver support + 6.7 supported CAN hardware 7 Socket CAN resources @@ -232,16 +234,16 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: arbitration problems and error frames caused by the different ECUs. The occurrence of detected errors are important for diagnosis and have to be logged together with the exact timestamp. For this - reason the CAN interface driver can generate so called Error Frames - that can optionally be passed to the user application in the same - way as other CAN frames. Whenever an error on the physical layer + reason the CAN interface driver can generate so called Error Message + Frames that can optionally be passed to the user application in the + same way as other CAN frames. Whenever an error on the physical layer or the MAC layer is detected (e.g. by the CAN controller) the driver - creates an appropriate error frame. Error frames can be requested by - the user application using the common CAN filter mechanisms. Inside - this filter definition the (interested) type of errors may be - selected. The reception of error frames is disabled by default. - The format of the CAN error frame is briefly described in the Linux - header file "include/linux/can/error.h". + creates an appropriate error message frame. Error messages frames can + be requested by the user application using the common CAN filter + mechanisms. Inside this filter definition the (interested) type of + errors may be selected. The reception of error messages is disabled + by default. The format of the CAN error message frame is briefly + described in the Linux header file "include/linux/can/error.h". 4. How to use Socket CAN ------------------------ @@ -273,7 +275,7 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: struct can_frame { canid_t can_id; /* 32 bit CAN_ID + EFF/RTR/ERR flags */ - __u8 can_dlc; /* data length code: 0 .. 8 */ + __u8 can_dlc; /* frame payload length in byte (0 .. 8) */ __u8 data[8] __attribute__((aligned(8))); }; @@ -375,6 +377,51 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: nbytes = sendto(s, &frame, sizeof(struct can_frame), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)); + Remark about CAN FD (flexible data rate) support: + + Generally the handling of CAN FD is very similar to the formerly described + examples. The new CAN FD capable CAN controllers support two different + bitrates for the arbitration phase and the payload phase of the CAN FD frame + and up to 64 bytes of payload. This extended payload length breaks all the + kernel interfaces (ABI) which heavily rely on the CAN frame with fixed eight + bytes of payload (struct can_frame) like the CAN_RAW socket. Therefore e.g. + the CAN_RAW socket supports a new socket option CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES that + switches the socket into a mode that allows the handling of CAN FD frames + and (legacy) CAN frames simultaneously (see section 4.1.5). + + The struct canfd_frame is defined in include/linux/can.h: + + struct canfd_frame { + canid_t can_id; /* 32 bit CAN_ID + EFF/RTR/ERR flags */ + __u8 len; /* frame payload length in byte (0 .. 64) */ + __u8 flags; /* additional flags for CAN FD */ + __u8 __res0; /* reserved / padding */ + __u8 __res1; /* reserved / padding */ + __u8 data[64] __attribute__((aligned(8))); + }; + + The struct canfd_frame and the existing struct can_frame have the can_id, + the payload length and the payload data at the same offset inside their + structures. This allows to handle the different structures very similar. + When the content of a struct can_frame is copied into a struct canfd_frame + all structure elements can be used as-is - only the data[] becomes extended. + + When introducing the struct canfd_frame it turned out that the data length + code (DLC) of the struct can_frame was used as a length information as the + length and the DLC has a 1:1 mapping in the range of 0 .. 8. To preserve + the easy handling of the length information the canfd_frame.len element + contains a plain length value from 0 .. 64. So both canfd_frame.len and + can_frame.can_dlc are equal and contain a length information and no DLC. + For details about the distinction of CAN and CAN FD capable devices and + the mapping to the bus-relevant data length code (DLC), see chapter 6.6. + + The length of the two CAN(FD) frame structures define the maximum transfer + unit (MTU) of the CAN(FD) network interface and skbuff data length. Two + definitions are specified for CAN specific MTUs in include/linux/can.h : + + #define CAN_MTU (sizeof(struct can_frame)) == 16 => 'legacy' CAN frame + #define CANFD_MTU (sizeof(struct canfd_frame)) == 72 => CAN FD frame + 4.1 RAW protocol sockets with can_filters (SOCK_RAW) Using CAN_RAW sockets is extensively comparable to the commonly @@ -383,7 +430,7 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: defaults are set at RAW socket binding time: - The filters are set to exactly one filter receiving everything - - The socket only receives valid data frames (=> no error frames) + - The socket only receives valid data frames (=> no error message frames) - The loopback of sent CAN frames is enabled (see chapter 3.2) - The socket does not receive its own sent frames (in loopback mode) @@ -434,7 +481,7 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: 4.1.2 RAW socket option CAN_RAW_ERR_FILTER As described in chapter 3.4 the CAN interface driver can generate so - called Error Frames that can optionally be passed to the user + called Error Message Frames that can optionally be passed to the user application in the same way as other CAN frames. The possible errors are divided into different error classes that may be filtered using the appropriate error mask. To register for every possible @@ -472,7 +519,69 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: setsockopt(s, SOL_CAN_RAW, CAN_RAW_RECV_OWN_MSGS, &recv_own_msgs, sizeof(recv_own_msgs)); - 4.1.5 RAW socket returned message flags + 4.1.5 RAW socket option CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES + + CAN FD support in CAN_RAW sockets can be enabled with a new socket option + CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES which is off by default. When the new socket option is + not supported by the CAN_RAW socket (e.g. on older kernels), switching the + CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES option returns the error -ENOPROTOOPT. + + Once CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES is enabled the application can send both CAN frames + and CAN FD frames. OTOH the application has to handle CAN and CAN FD frames + when reading from the socket. + + CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES enabled: CAN_MTU and CANFD_MTU are allowed + CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES disabled: only CAN_MTU is allowed (default) + + Example: + [ remember: CANFD_MTU == sizeof(struct canfd_frame) ] + + struct canfd_frame cfd; + + nbytes = read(s, &cfd, CANFD_MTU); + + if (nbytes == CANFD_MTU) { + printf("got CAN FD frame with length %d\n", cfd.len); + /* cfd.flags contains valid data */ + } else if (nbytes == CAN_MTU) { + printf("got legacy CAN frame with length %d\n", cfd.len); + /* cfd.flags is undefined */ + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "read: invalid CAN(FD) frame\n"); + return 1; + } + + /* the content can be handled independently from the received MTU size */ + + printf("can_id: %X data length: %d data: ", cfd.can_id, cfd.len); + for (i = 0; i < cfd.len; i++) + printf("%02X ", cfd.data[i]); + + When reading with size CANFD_MTU only returns CAN_MTU bytes that have + been received from the socket a legacy CAN frame has been read into the + provided CAN FD structure. Note that the canfd_frame.flags data field is + not specified in the struct can_frame and therefore it is only valid in + CANFD_MTU sized CAN FD frames. + + As long as the payload length is <=8 the received CAN frames from CAN FD + capable CAN devices can be received and read by legacy sockets too. When + user-generated CAN FD frames have a payload length <=8 these can be send + by legacy CAN network interfaces too. Sending CAN FD frames with payload + length > 8 to a legacy CAN network interface returns an -EMSGSIZE error. + + Implementation hint for new CAN applications: + + To build a CAN FD aware application use struct canfd_frame as basic CAN + data structure for CAN_RAW based applications. When the application is + executed on an older Linux kernel and switching the CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES + socket option returns an error: No problem. You'll get legacy CAN frames + or CAN FD frames and can process them the same way. + + When sending to CAN devices make sure that the device is capable to handle + CAN FD frames by checking if the device maximum transfer unit is CANFD_MTU. + The CAN device MTU can be retrieved e.g. with a SIOCGIFMTU ioctl() syscall. + + 4.1.6 RAW socket returned message flags When using recvmsg() call, the msg->msg_flags may contain following flags: @@ -527,7 +636,7 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: rcvlist_all - list for unfiltered entries (no filter operations) rcvlist_eff - list for single extended frame (EFF) entries - rcvlist_err - list for error frames masks + rcvlist_err - list for error message frames masks rcvlist_fil - list for mask/value filters rcvlist_inv - list for mask/value filters (inverse semantic) rcvlist_sff - list for single standard frame (SFF) entries @@ -573,10 +682,13 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: dev->type = ARPHRD_CAN; /* the netdevice hardware type */ dev->flags = IFF_NOARP; /* CAN has no arp */ - dev->mtu = sizeof(struct can_frame); + dev->mtu = CAN_MTU; /* sizeof(struct can_frame) -> legacy CAN interface */ - The struct can_frame is the payload of each socket buffer in the - protocol family PF_CAN. + or alternative, when the controller supports CAN with flexible data rate: + dev->mtu = CANFD_MTU; /* sizeof(struct canfd_frame) -> CAN FD interface */ + + The struct can_frame or struct canfd_frame is the payload of each socket + buffer (skbuff) in the protocol family PF_CAN. 6.2 local loopback of sent frames @@ -784,15 +896,41 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: $ ip link set canX type can restart-ms 100 Alternatively, the application may realize the "bus-off" condition - by monitoring CAN error frames and do a restart when appropriate with - the command: + by monitoring CAN error message frames and do a restart when + appropriate with the command: $ ip link set canX type can restart - Note that a restart will also create a CAN error frame (see also - chapter 3.4). + Note that a restart will also create a CAN error message frame (see + also chapter 3.4). + + 6.6 CAN FD (flexible data rate) driver support + + CAN FD capable CAN controllers support two different bitrates for the + arbitration phase and the payload phase of the CAN FD frame. Therefore a + second bittiming has to be specified in order to enable the CAN FD bitrate. + + Additionally CAN FD capable CAN controllers support up to 64 bytes of + payload. The representation of this length in can_frame.can_dlc and + canfd_frame.len for userspace applications and inside the Linux network + layer is a plain value from 0 .. 64 instead of the CAN 'data length code'. + The data length code was a 1:1 mapping to the payload length in the legacy + CAN frames anyway. The payload length to the bus-relevant DLC mapping is + only performed inside the CAN drivers, preferably with the helper + functions can_dlc2len() and can_len2dlc(). + + The CAN netdevice driver capabilities can be distinguished by the network + devices maximum transfer unit (MTU): + + MTU = 16 (CAN_MTU) => sizeof(struct can_frame) => 'legacy' CAN device + MTU = 72 (CANFD_MTU) => sizeof(struct canfd_frame) => CAN FD capable device + + The CAN device MTU can be retrieved e.g. with a SIOCGIFMTU ioctl() syscall. + N.B. CAN FD capable devices can also handle and send legacy CAN frames. + + FIXME: Add details about the CAN FD controller configuration when available. - 6.6 Supported CAN hardware + 6.7 Supported CAN hardware Please check the "Kconfig" file in "drivers/net/can" to get an actual list of the support CAN hardware. On the Socket CAN project website diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt index 6f896b94abdc..406a5226220d 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt @@ -468,6 +468,19 @@ tcp_syncookies - BOOLEAN SYN flood warnings in logs not being really flooded, your server is seriously misconfigured. +tcp_fastopen - INTEGER + Enable TCP Fast Open feature (draft-ietf-tcpm-fastopen) to send data + in the opening SYN packet. To use this feature, the client application + must not use connect(). Instead, it should use sendmsg() or sendto() + with MSG_FASTOPEN flag which performs a TCP handshake automatically. + + The values (bitmap) are: + 1: Enables sending data in the opening SYN on the client + 5: Enables sending data in the opening SYN on the client regardless + of cookie availability. + + Default: 0 + tcp_syn_retries - INTEGER Number of times initial SYNs for an active TCP connection attempt will be retransmitted. Should not be higher than 255. Default value @@ -551,6 +564,25 @@ tcp_thin_dupack - BOOLEAN Documentation/networking/tcp-thin.txt Default: 0 +tcp_limit_output_bytes - INTEGER + Controls TCP Small Queue limit per tcp socket. + TCP bulk sender tends to increase packets in flight until it + gets losses notifications. With SNDBUF autotuning, this can + result in a large amount of packets queued in qdisc/device + on the local machine, hurting latency of other flows, for + typical pfifo_fast qdiscs. + tcp_limit_output_bytes limits the number of bytes on qdisc + or device to reduce artificial RTT/cwnd and reduce bufferbloat. + Note: For GSO/TSO enabled flows, we try to have at least two + packets in flight. Reducing tcp_limit_output_bytes might also + reduce the size of individual GSO packet (64KB being the max) + Default: 131072 + +tcp_challenge_ack_limit - INTEGER + Limits number of Challenge ACK sent per second, as recommended + in RFC 5961 (Improving TCP's Robustness to Blind In-Window Attacks) + Default: 100 + UDP variables: udp_mem - vector of 3 INTEGERs: min, pressure, max @@ -857,9 +889,19 @@ accept_source_route - BOOLEAN FALSE (host) accept_local - BOOLEAN - Accept packets with local source addresses. In combination with - suitable routing, this can be used to direct packets between two - local interfaces over the wire and have them accepted properly. + Accept packets with local source addresses. In combination + with suitable routing, this can be used to direct packets + between two local interfaces over the wire and have them + accepted properly. + + rp_filter must be set to a non-zero value in order for + accept_local to have an effect. + + default FALSE + +route_localnet - BOOLEAN + Do not consider loopback addresses as martian source or destination + while routing. This enables the use of 127/8 for local routing purposes. default FALSE rp_filter - INTEGER @@ -1398,6 +1440,20 @@ path_max_retrans - INTEGER Default: 5 +pf_retrans - INTEGER + The number of retransmissions that will be attempted on a given path + before traffic is redirected to an alternate transport (should one + exist). Note this is distinct from path_max_retrans, as a path that + passes the pf_retrans threshold can still be used. Its only + deprioritized when a transmission path is selected by the stack. This + setting is primarily used to enable fast failover mechanisms without + having to reduce path_max_retrans to a very low value. See: + http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-nishida-tsvwg-sctp-failover-05.txt + for details. Note also that a value of pf_retrans > path_max_retrans + disables this feature + + Default: 0 + rto_initial - INTEGER The initial round trip timeout value in milliseconds that will be used in calculating round trip times. This is the initial time interval diff --git a/Documentation/networking/openvswitch.txt b/Documentation/networking/openvswitch.txt index b8a048b8df3a..8fa2dd1e792e 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/openvswitch.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/openvswitch.txt @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ essentially like this, ignoring metadata: Naively, to add VLAN support, it makes sense to add a new "vlan" flow key attribute to contain the VLAN tag, then continue to decode the encapsulated headers beyond the VLAN tag using the existing field -definitions. With this change, an TCP packet in VLAN 10 would have a +definitions. With this change, a TCP packet in VLAN 10 would have a flow key much like this: eth(...), vlan(vid=10, pcp=0), eth_type(0x0800), ip(proto=6, ...), tcp(...) diff --git a/Documentation/networking/s2io.txt b/Documentation/networking/s2io.txt index 4be0c039edbc..d2a9f43b5546 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/s2io.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/s2io.txt @@ -136,16 +136,6 @@ For more information, please review the AMD8131 errata at http://vip.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/ 26310_AMD-8131_HyperTransport_PCI-X_Tunnel_Revision_Guide_rev_3_18.pdf -6. Available Downloads -Neterion "s2io" driver in Red Hat and Suse 2.6-based distributions is kept up -to date, also the latest "s2io" code (including support for 2.4 kernels) is -available via "Support" link on the Neterion site: http://www.neterion.com. - -For Xframe User Guide (Programming manual), visit ftp site ns1.s2io.com, -user: linuxdocs password: HALdocs - -7. Support +6. Support For further support please contact either your 10GbE Xframe NIC vendor (IBM, -HP, SGI etc.) or click on the "Support" link on the Neterion site: -http://www.neterion.com. - +HP, SGI etc.) diff --git a/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt b/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt index 5cb9a1972460..c676b9cedbd0 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt @@ -257,9 +257,11 @@ reset procedure etc). o Makefile o stmmac_main.c: main network device driver; o stmmac_mdio.c: mdio functions; + o stmmac_pci: PCI driver; + o stmmac_platform.c: platform driver o stmmac_ethtool.c: ethtool support; o stmmac_timer.[ch]: timer code used for mitigating the driver dma interrupts - Only tested on ST40 platforms based. + (only tested on ST40 platforms based); o stmmac.h: private driver structure; o common.h: common definitions and VFTs; o descs.h: descriptor structure definitions; @@ -269,9 +271,11 @@ reset procedure etc). o dwmac100_core: MAC 100 core and dma code; o dwmac100_dma.c: dma funtions for the MAC chip; o dwmac1000.h: specific header file for the MAC; - o dwmac_lib.c: generic DMA functions shared among chips - o enh_desc.c: functions for handling enhanced descriptors - o norm_desc.c: functions for handling normal descriptors + o dwmac_lib.c: generic DMA functions shared among chips; + o enh_desc.c: functions for handling enhanced descriptors; + o norm_desc.c: functions for handling normal descriptors; + o chain_mode.c/ring_mode.c:: functions to manage RING/CHAINED modes; + o mmc_core.c/mmc.h: Management MAC Counters; 5) Debug Information @@ -304,7 +308,27 @@ All these are only useful during the developing stage and should never enabled inside the code for general usage. In fact, these can generate an huge amount of debug messages. -6) TODO: +6) Energy Efficient Ethernet + +Energy Efficient Ethernet(EEE) enables IEEE 802.3 MAC sublayer along +with a family of Physical layer to operate in the Low power Idle(LPI) +mode. The EEE mode supports the IEEE 802.3 MAC operation at 100Mbps, +1000Mbps & 10Gbps. + +The LPI mode allows power saving by switching off parts of the +communication device functionality when there is no data to be +transmitted & received. The system on both the side of the link can +disable some functionalities & save power during the period of low-link +utilization. The MAC controls whether the system should enter or exit +the LPI mode & communicate this to PHY. + +As soon as the interface is opened, the driver verifies if the EEE can +be supported. This is done by looking at both the DMA HW capability +register and the PHY devices MCD registers. +To enter in Tx LPI mode the driver needs to have a software timer +that enable and disable the LPI mode when there is nothing to be +transmitted. + +7) TODO: o XGMAC is not supported. - o Add the EEE - Energy Efficient Ethernet o Add the PTP - precision time protocol diff --git a/Documentation/networking/vxge.txt b/Documentation/networking/vxge.txt index d2e2997e6fa0..bb76c667a476 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/vxge.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/vxge.txt @@ -91,10 +91,3 @@ v) addr_learn_en virtualization environment. Valid range: 0,1 (disabled, enabled respectively) Default: 0 - -4) Troubleshooting: -------------------- - -To resolve an issue with the source code or X3100 series adapter, please collect -the statistics, register dumps using ethool, relevant logs and email them to -support@neterion.com. diff --git a/Documentation/nfc/nfc-hci.txt b/Documentation/nfc/nfc-hci.txt index 320f9336c781..89a339c9b079 100644 --- a/Documentation/nfc/nfc-hci.txt +++ b/Documentation/nfc/nfc-hci.txt @@ -178,3 +178,36 @@ ANY_GET_PARAMETER to the reader A gate to get information on the target that was discovered). Typically, such an event will be propagated to NFC Core from MSGRXWQ context. + +Error management +---------------- + +Errors that occur synchronously with the execution of an NFC Core request are +simply returned as the execution result of the request. These are easy. + +Errors that occur asynchronously (e.g. in a background protocol handling thread) +must be reported such that upper layers don't stay ignorant that something +went wrong below and know that expected events will probably never happen. +Handling of these errors is done as follows: + +- driver (pn544) fails to deliver an incoming frame: it stores the error such +that any subsequent call to the driver will result in this error. Then it calls +the standard nfc_shdlc_recv_frame() with a NULL argument to report the problem +above. shdlc stores a EREMOTEIO sticky status, which will trigger SMW to +report above in turn. + +- SMW is basically a background thread to handle incoming and outgoing shdlc +frames. This thread will also check the shdlc sticky status and report to HCI +when it discovers it is not able to run anymore because of an unrecoverable +error that happened within shdlc or below. If the problem occurs during shdlc +connection, the error is reported through the connect completion. + +- HCI: if an internal HCI error happens (frame is lost), or HCI is reported an +error from a lower layer, HCI will either complete the currently executing +command with that error, or notify NFC Core directly if no command is executing. + +- NFC Core: when NFC Core is notified of an error from below and polling is +active, it will send a tag discovered event with an empty tag list to the user +space to let it know that the poll operation will never be able to detect a tag. +If polling is not active and the error was sticky, lower levels will return it +at next invocation. diff --git a/Documentation/power/devices.txt b/Documentation/power/devices.txt index 872815cd41d3..504dfe4d52eb 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/devices.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/devices.txt @@ -583,9 +583,10 @@ for the given device during all power transitions, instead of the respective subsystem-level callbacks. Specifically, if a device's pm_domain pointer is not NULL, the ->suspend() callback from the object pointed to by it will be executed instead of its subsystem's (e.g. bus type's) ->suspend() callback and -anlogously for all of the remaining callbacks. In other words, power management -domain callbacks, if defined for the given device, always take precedence over -the callbacks provided by the device's subsystem (e.g. bus type). +analogously for all of the remaining callbacks. In other words, power +management domain callbacks, if defined for the given device, always take +precedence over the callbacks provided by the device's subsystem (e.g. bus +type). The support for device power management domains is only relevant to platforms needing to use the same device driver power management callbacks in many @@ -598,7 +599,7 @@ it into account in any way. Device Low Power (suspend) States --------------------------------- Device low-power states aren't standard. One device might only handle -"on" and "off, while another might support a dozen different versions of +"on" and "off", while another might support a dozen different versions of "on" (how many engines are active?), plus a state that gets back to "on" faster than from a full "off". diff --git a/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt b/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt index ac190cf1963e..92341b84250d 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt @@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ echo shutdown > /sys/power/disk; echo disk > /sys/power/state echo platform > /sys/power/disk; echo disk > /sys/power/state +. If you would like to write hibernation image to swap and then suspend +to RAM (provided your platform supports it), you can try + +echo suspend > /sys/power/disk; echo disk > /sys/power/state + . If you have SATA disks, you'll need recent kernels with SATA suspend support. For suspend and resume to work, make sure your disk drivers are built into kernel -- not modules. [There's way to make diff --git a/Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt b/Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f7be84fba910 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +The execve system call can grant a newly-started program privileges that +its parent did not have. The most obvious examples are setuid/setgid +programs and file capabilities. To prevent the parent program from +gaining these privileges as well, the kernel and user code must be +careful to prevent the parent from doing anything that could subvert the +child. For example: + + - The dynamic loader handles LD_* environment variables differently if + a program is setuid. + + - chroot is disallowed to unprivileged processes, since it would allow + /etc/passwd to be replaced from the point of view of a process that + inherited chroot. + + - The exec code has special handling for ptrace. + +These are all ad-hoc fixes. The no_new_privs bit (since Linux 3.5) is a +new, generic mechanism to make it safe for a process to modify its +execution environment in a manner that persists across execve. Any task +can set no_new_privs. Once the bit is set, it is inherited across fork, +clone, and execve and cannot be unset. With no_new_privs set, execve +promises not to grant the privilege to do anything that could not have +been done without the execve call. For example, the setuid and setgid +bits will no longer change the uid or gid; file capabilities will not +add to the permitted set, and LSMs will not relax constraints after +execve. + +To set no_new_privs, use prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0). + +Be careful, though: LSMs might also not tighten constraints on exec +in no_new_privs mode. (This means that setting up a general-purpose +service launcher to set no_new_privs before execing daemons may +interfere with LSM-based sandboxing.) + +Note that no_new_privs does not prevent privilege changes that do not +involve execve. An appropriately privileged task can still call +setuid(2) and receive SCM_RIGHTS datagrams. + +There are two main use cases for no_new_privs so far: + + - Filters installed for the seccomp mode 2 sandbox persist across + execve and can change the behavior of newly-executed programs. + Unprivileged users are therefore only allowed to install such filters + if no_new_privs is set. + + - By itself, no_new_privs can be used to reduce the attack surface + available to an unprivileged user. If everything running with a + given uid has no_new_privs set, then that uid will be unable to + escalate its privileges by directly attacking setuid, setgid, and + fcap-using binaries; it will need to compromise something without the + no_new_privs bit set first. + +In the future, other potentially dangerous kernel features could become +available to unprivileged tasks if no_new_privs is set. In principle, +several options to unshare(2) and clone(2) would be safe when +no_new_privs is set, and no_new_privs + chroot is considerable less +dangerous than chroot by itself. diff --git a/Documentation/ramoops.txt b/Documentation/ramoops.txt index 4ba7db231cb2..197ad59ab9bf 100644 --- a/Documentation/ramoops.txt +++ b/Documentation/ramoops.txt @@ -40,6 +40,12 @@ corrupt, but usually it is restorable. Setting the ramoops parameters can be done in 2 different manners: 1. Use the module parameters (which have the names of the variables described as before). + For quick debugging, you can also reserve parts of memory during boot + and then use the reserved memory for ramoops. For example, assuming a machine + with > 128 MB of memory, the following kernel command line will tell the + kernel to use only the first 128 MB of memory, and place ECC-protected ramoops + region at 128 MB boundary: + "mem=128M ramoops.mem_address=0x8000000 ramoops.ecc=1" 2. Use a platform device and set the platform data. The parameters can then be set through that platform data. An example of doing that is: @@ -70,6 +76,14 @@ if (ret) { return ret; } +You can specify either RAM memory or peripheral devices' memory. However, when +specifying RAM, be sure to reserve the memory by issuing memblock_reserve() +very early in the architecture code, e.g.: + +#include <linux/memblock.h> + +memblock_reserve(ramoops_data.mem_address, ramoops_data.mem_size); + 3. Dump format The data dump begins with a header, currently defined as "====" followed by a @@ -80,3 +94,28 @@ timestamp and a new line. The dump then continues with the actual data. The dump data can be read from the pstore filesystem. The format for these files is "dmesg-ramoops-N", where N is the record number in memory. To delete a stored record from RAM, simply unlink the respective pstore file. + +5. Persistent function tracing + +Persistent function tracing might be useful for debugging software or hardware +related hangs. The functions call chain log is stored in a "ftrace-ramoops" +file. Here is an example of usage: + + # mount -t debugfs debugfs /sys/kernel/debug/ + # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing + # echo function > current_tracer + # echo 1 > options/func_pstore + # reboot -f + [...] + # mount -t pstore pstore /mnt/ + # tail /mnt/ftrace-ramoops + 0 ffffffff8101ea64 ffffffff8101bcda native_apic_mem_read <- disconnect_bsp_APIC+0x6a/0xc0 + 0 ffffffff8101ea44 ffffffff8101bcf6 native_apic_mem_write <- disconnect_bsp_APIC+0x86/0xc0 + 0 ffffffff81020084 ffffffff8101a4b5 hpet_disable <- native_machine_shutdown+0x75/0x90 + 0 ffffffff81005f94 ffffffff8101a4bb iommu_shutdown_noop <- native_machine_shutdown+0x7b/0x90 + 0 ffffffff8101a6a1 ffffffff8101a437 native_machine_emergency_restart <- native_machine_restart+0x37/0x40 + 0 ffffffff811f9876 ffffffff8101a73a acpi_reboot <- native_machine_emergency_restart+0xaa/0x1e0 + 0 ffffffff8101a514 ffffffff8101a772 mach_reboot_fixups <- native_machine_emergency_restart+0xe2/0x1e0 + 0 ffffffff811d9c54 ffffffff8101a7a0 __const_udelay <- native_machine_emergency_restart+0x110/0x1e0 + 0 ffffffff811d9c34 ffffffff811d9c80 __delay <- __const_udelay+0x30/0x40 + 0 ffffffff811d9d14 ffffffff811d9c3f delay_tsc <- __delay+0xf/0x20 diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt index 221b81016dba..4e4d0bc9816f 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt @@ -875,8 +875,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. setup before initializing the codecs. This option is available only when CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER=y is set. See HD-Audio.txt for details. - beep_mode - Selects the beep registration mode (0=off, 1=on, 2= - dynamic registration via mute switch on/off); the default + beep_mode - Selects the beep registration mode (0=off, 1=on); default value is set via CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP_MODE kconfig. [Single (global) options] diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt index 03f7897c6414..7456360e161c 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt @@ -15,19 +15,24 @@ ALC260 ALC262 ====== - N/A + inv-dmic Inverted internal mic workaround ALC267/268 ========== - N/A + inv-dmic Inverted internal mic workaround -ALC269 +ALC269/270/275/276/280/282 ====== laptop-amic Laptops with analog-mic input laptop-dmic Laptops with digital-mic input + alc269-dmic Enable ALC269(VA) digital mic workaround + alc271-dmic Enable ALC271X digital mic workaround + inv-dmic Inverted internal mic workaround + lenovo-dock Enables docking station I/O for some Lenovos ALC662/663/272 ============== + mario Chromebook mario model fixup asus-mode1 ASUS asus-mode2 ASUS asus-mode3 ASUS @@ -36,6 +41,7 @@ ALC662/663/272 asus-mode6 ASUS asus-mode7 ASUS asus-mode8 ASUS + inv-dmic Inverted internal mic workaround ALC680 ====== @@ -46,6 +52,7 @@ ALC882/883/885/888/889 acer-aspire-4930g Acer Aspire 4930G/5930G/6530G/6930G/7730G acer-aspire-8930g Acer Aspire 8330G/6935G acer-aspire Acer Aspire others + inv-dmic Inverted internal mic workaround ALC861/660 ========== diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/hdspm.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/hdspm.txt index 7a67ff71a9f8..7ba31948dea7 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/hdspm.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/hdspm.txt @@ -359,4 +359,4 @@ Calling Parameter: enable_monitor int array (min = 1, max = 8), "Enable Analog Out on Channel 63/64 by default." - note: here the analog output is enabled (but not routed).
\ No newline at end of file + note: here the analog output is enabled (but not routed). diff --git a/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt b/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt index f0ab5cf28fca..b0714d8f678a 100644 --- a/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt +++ b/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -Everything you ever wanted to know about Linux 2.6 -stable releases. +Everything you ever wanted to know about Linux -stable releases. Rules on what kind of patches are accepted, and which ones are not, into the "-stable" tree: @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ Rules on what kind of patches are accepted, and which ones are not, into the marked CONFIG_BROKEN), an oops, a hang, data corruption, a real security issue, or some "oh, that's not good" issue. In short, something critical. + - Serious issues as reported by a user of a distribution kernel may also + be considered if they fix a notable performance or interactivity issue. + As these fixes are not as obvious and have a higher risk of a subtle + regression they should only be submitted by a distribution kernel + maintainer and include an addendum linking to a bugzilla entry if it + exists and additional information on the user-visible impact. - New device IDs and quirks are also accepted. - No "theoretical race condition" issues, unless an explanation of how the race can be exploited is also provided. @@ -36,10 +42,10 @@ Procedure for submitting patches to the -stable tree: cherry-picked than this can be specified in the following format in the sign-off area: - Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # .32.x: a1f84a3: sched: Check for idle - Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # .32.x: 1b9508f: sched: Rate-limit newidle - Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # .32.x: fd21073: sched: Fix affinity logic - Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # .32.x + Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.3.x: a1f84a3: sched: Check for idle + Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.3.x: 1b9508f: sched: Rate-limit newidle + Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.3.x: fd21073: sched: Fix affinity logic + Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.3.x Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> The tag sequence has the meaning of: @@ -73,6 +79,15 @@ Review cycle: security kernel team, and not go through the normal review cycle. Contact the kernel security team for more details on this procedure. +Trees: + + - The queues of patches, for both completed versions and in progress + versions can be found at: + http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git + - The finalized and tagged releases of all stable kernels can be found + in separate branches per version at: + http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git + Review committee: diff --git a/Documentation/usb/mass-storage.txt b/Documentation/usb/mass-storage.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e9b9334627bf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/usb/mass-storage.txt @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ +* Overview + + Mass Storage Gadget (or MSG) acts as a USB Mass Storage device, + appearing to the host as a disk or a CD-ROM drive. It supports + multiple logical units (LUNs). Backing storage for each LUN is + provided by a regular file or a block device, access can be limited + to read-only, and gadget can indicate that it is removable and/or + CD-ROM (the latter implies read-only access). + + Its requirements are modest; only a bulk-in and a bulk-out endpoint + are needed. The memory requirement amounts to two 16K buffers. + Support is included for full-speed, high-speed and SuperSpeed + operation. + + Note that the driver is slightly non-portable in that it assumes + a single memory/DMA buffer will be useable for bulk-in and bulk-out + endpoints. With most device controllers this is not an issue, but + there may be some with hardware restrictions that prevent a buffer + from being used by more than one endpoint. + + This document describes how to use the gadget from user space, its + relation to mass storage function (or MSF) and different gadgets + using it, and how it differs from File Storage Gadget (or FSG). It + will talk only briefly about how to use MSF within composite + gadgets. + +* Module parameters + + The mass storage gadget accepts the following mass storage specific + module parameters: + + - file=filename[,filename...] + + This parameter lists paths to files or block devices used for + backing storage for each logical unit. There may be at most + FSG_MAX_LUNS (8) LUNs set. If more files are specified, they will + be silently ignored. See also “luns” parameter. + + *BEWARE* that if a file is used as a backing storage, it may not + be modified by any other process. This is because the host + assumes the data does not change without its knowledge. It may be + read, but (if the logical unit is writable) due to buffering on + the host side, the contents are not well defined. + + The size of the logical unit will be rounded down to a full + logical block. The logical block size is 2048 bytes for LUNs + simulating CD-ROM, block size of the device if the backing file is + a block device, or 512 bytes otherwise. + + - removable=b[,b...] + + This parameter specifies whether each logical unit should be + removable. “b” here is either “y”, “Y” or “1” for true or “n”, + “N” or “0” for false. + + If this option is set for a logical unit, gadget will accept an + “eject” SCSI request (Start/Stop Unit). When it is sent, the + backing file will be closed to simulate ejection and the logical + unit will not be mountable by the host until a new backing file is + specified by userspace on the device (see “sysfs entries” + section). + + If a logical unit is not removable (the default), a backing file + must be specified for it with the “file” parameter as the module + is loaded. The same applies if the module is built in, no + exceptions. + + The default value of the flag is false, *HOWEVER* it used to be + true. This has been changed to better match File Storage Gadget + and because it seems like a saner default after all. Thus to + maintain compatibility with older kernels, it's best to specify + the default values. Also, if one relied on old default, explicit + “n” needs to be specified now. + + Note that “removable” means the logical unit's media can be + ejected or removed (as is true for a CD-ROM drive or a card + reader). It does *not* mean that the entire gadget can be + unplugged from the host; the proper term for that is + “hot-unpluggable”. + + - cdrom=b[,b...] + + This parameter specifies whether each logical unit should simulate + CD-ROM. The default is false. + + - ro=b[,b...] + + This parameter specifies whether each logical unit should be + reported as read only. This will prevent host from modifying the + backing files. + + Note that if this flag for given logical unit is false but the + backing file could not be opened in read/write mode, the gadget + will fall back to read only mode anyway. + + The default value for non-CD-ROM logical units is false; for + logical units simulating CD-ROM it is forced to true. + + - nofua=b[,b...] + + This parameter specifies whether FUA flag should be ignored in SCSI + Write10 and Write12 commands sent to given logical units. + + MS Windows mounts removable storage in “Removal optimised mode” by + default. All the writes to the media are synchronous, which is + achieved by setting the FUA (Force Unit Access) bit in SCSI + Write(10,12) commands. This forces each write to wait until the + data has actually been written out and prevents I/O requests + aggregation in block layer dramatically decreasing performance. + + Note that this may mean that if the device is powered from USB and + the user unplugs the device without unmounting it first (which at + least some Windows users do), the data may be lost. + + The default value is false. + + - luns=N + + This parameter specifies number of logical units the gadget will + have. It is limited by FSG_MAX_LUNS (8) and higher value will be + capped. + + If this parameter is provided, and the number of files specified + in “file” argument is greater then the value of “luns”, all excess + files will be ignored. + + If this parameter is not present, the number of logical units will + be deduced from the number of files specified in the “file” + parameter. If the file parameter is missing as well, one is + assumed. + + - stall=b + + Specifies whether the gadget is allowed to halt bulk endpoints. + The default is determined according to the type of USB device + controller, but usually true. + + In addition to the above, the gadget also accepts the following + parameters defined by the composite framework (they are common to + all composite gadgets so just a quick listing): + + - idVendor -- USB Vendor ID (16 bit integer) + - idProduct -- USB Product ID (16 bit integer) + - bcdDevice -- USB Device version (BCD) (16 bit integer) + - iManufacturer -- USB Manufacturer string (string) + - iProduct -- USB Product string (string) + - iSerialNumber -- SerialNumber string (sting) + +* sysfs entries + + For each logical unit, the gadget creates a directory in the sysfs + hierarchy. Inside of it the following three files are created: + + - file + + When read it returns the path to the backing file for the given + logical unit. If there is no backing file (possible only if the + logical unit is removable), the content is empty. + + When written into, it changes the backing file for given logical + unit. This change can be performed even if given logical unit is + not specified as removable (but that may look strange to the + host). It may fail, however, if host disallowed medium removal + with the Prevent-Allow Medium Removal SCSI command. + + - ro + + Reflects the state of ro flag for the given logical unit. It can + be read any time, and written to when there is no backing file + open for given logical unit. + + - nofua + + Reflects the state of nofua flag for given logical unit. It can + be read and written. + + Other then those, as usual, the values of module parameters can be + read from /sys/module/g_mass_storage/parameters/* files. + +* Other gadgets using mass storage function + + The Mass Storage Gadget uses the Mass Storage Function to handle + mass storage protocol. As a composite function, MSF may be used by + other gadgets as well (eg. g_multi and acm_ms). + + All of the information in previous sections are valid for other + gadgets using MSF, except that support for mass storage related + module parameters may be missing, or the parameters may have + a prefix. To figure out whether any of this is true one needs to + consult the gadget's documentation or its source code. + + For examples of how to include mass storage function in gadgets, one + may take a look at mass_storage.c, acm_ms.c and multi.c (sorted by + complexity). + +* Relation to file storage gadget + + The Mass Storage Function and thus the Mass Storage Gadget has been + based on the File Storage Gadget. The difference between the two is + that MSG is a composite gadget (ie. uses the composite framework) + while file storage gadget is a traditional gadget. From userspace + point of view this distinction does not really matter, but from + kernel hacker's point of view, this means that (i) MSG does not + duplicate code needed for handling basic USB protocol commands and + (ii) MSF can be used in any other composite gadget. + + Because of that, File Storage Gadget has been deprecated and + scheduled to be removed in Linux 3.8. All users need to transition + to the Mass Storage Gadget by that time. The two gadgets behave + mostly the same from the outside except: + + 1. In FSG the “removable” and “cdrom” module parameters set the flag + for all logical units whereas in MSG they accept a list of y/n + values for each logical unit. If one uses only a single logical + unit this does not matter, but if there are more, the y/n value + needs to be repeated for each logical unit. + + 2. FSG's “serial”, “vendor”, “product” and “release” module + parameters are handled in MSG by the composite layer's parameters + named respectively: “iSerialnumber”, “idVendor”, “idProduct” and + “bcdDevice”. + + 3. MSG does not support FSG's test mode, thus “transport”, + “protocol” and “buflen” FSG's module parameters are not + supported. MSG always uses SCSI protocol with bulk only + transport mode and 16 KiB buffers. diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/cpia2_overview.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/cpia2_overview.txt index a6e53665216b..ad6adbedfe50 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/cpia2_overview.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/cpia2_overview.txt @@ -35,4 +35,4 @@ the camera. There are three modes for this. Block mode requests a number of contiguous registers. Random mode reads or writes random registers with a tuple structure containing address/value pairs. The repeat mode is only used by VP4 to load a firmware patch. It contains a starting address and -a sequence of bytes to be written into a gpio port.
\ No newline at end of file +a sequence of bytes to be written into a gpio port. diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/stv680.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/stv680.txt index 4f8946f32f51..e3de33645308 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/stv680.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/stv680.txt @@ -50,4 +50,4 @@ The latest info on this driver can be found at: http://personal.clt.bellsouth.net/~kjsisson or at http://stv0680-usb.sourceforge.net -Any questions to me can be send to: kjsisson@bellsouth.net
\ No newline at end of file +Any questions to me can be send to: kjsisson@bellsouth.net diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt index 930126698a0f..bf33aaa4c59f 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt @@ -1930,6 +1930,57 @@ The "pte_enc" field provides a value that can OR'ed into the hash PTE's RPN field (ie, it needs to be shifted left by 12 to OR it into the hash PTE second double word). +4.75 KVM_IRQFD + +Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQFD +Architectures: x86 +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_irqfd (in) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Allows setting an eventfd to directly trigger a guest interrupt. +kvm_irqfd.fd specifies the file descriptor to use as the eventfd and +kvm_irqfd.gsi specifies the irqchip pin toggled by this event. When +an event is tiggered on the eventfd, an interrupt is injected into +the guest using the specified gsi pin. The irqfd is removed using +the KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN flag, specifying both kvm_irqfd.fd +and kvm_irqfd.gsi. + +4.76 KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB + +Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_ALLOC_HTAB +Architectures: powerpc +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: Pointer to u32 containing hash table order (in/out) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +This requests the host kernel to allocate an MMU hash table for a +guest using the PAPR paravirtualization interface. This only does +anything if the kernel is configured to use the Book 3S HV style of +virtualization. Otherwise the capability doesn't exist and the ioctl +returns an ENOTTY error. The rest of this description assumes Book 3S +HV. + +There must be no vcpus running when this ioctl is called; if there +are, it will do nothing and return an EBUSY error. + +The parameter is a pointer to a 32-bit unsigned integer variable +containing the order (log base 2) of the desired size of the hash +table, which must be between 18 and 46. On successful return from the +ioctl, it will have been updated with the order of the hash table that +was allocated. + +If no hash table has been allocated when any vcpu is asked to run +(with the KVM_RUN ioctl), the host kernel will allocate a +default-sized hash table (16 MB). + +If this ioctl is called when a hash table has already been allocated, +the kernel will clear out the existing hash table (zero all HPTEs) and +return the hash table order in the parameter. (If the guest is using +the virtualized real-mode area (VRMA) facility, the kernel will +re-create the VMRA HPTEs on the next KVM_RUN of any vcpu.) + + 5. The kvm_run structure ------------------------ diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt index 3b4cd3bf5631..41b7ac9884b5 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt @@ -6,7 +6,129 @@ KVM Lock Overview (to be written) -2. Reference +2: Exception +------------ + +Fast page fault: + +Fast page fault is the fast path which fixes the guest page fault out of +the mmu-lock on x86. Currently, the page fault can be fast only if the +shadow page table is present and it is caused by write-protect, that means +we just need change the W bit of the spte. + +What we use to avoid all the race is the SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE bit and +SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE bit on the spte: +- SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE means the gfn is writable on host. +- SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE means the gfn is writable on mmu. The bit is set when + the gfn is writable on guest mmu and it is not write-protected by shadow + page write-protection. + +On fast page fault path, we will use cmpxchg to atomically set the spte W +bit if spte.SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE = 1 and spte.SPTE_WRITE_PROTECT = 1, this +is safe because whenever changing these bits can be detected by cmpxchg. + +But we need carefully check these cases: +1): The mapping from gfn to pfn +The mapping from gfn to pfn may be changed since we can only ensure the pfn +is not changed during cmpxchg. This is a ABA problem, for example, below case +will happen: + +At the beginning: +gpte = gfn1 +gfn1 is mapped to pfn1 on host +spte is the shadow page table entry corresponding with gpte and +spte = pfn1 + + VCPU 0 VCPU0 +on fast page fault path: + + old_spte = *spte; + pfn1 is swapped out: + spte = 0; + + pfn1 is re-alloced for gfn2. + + gpte is changed to point to + gfn2 by the guest: + spte = pfn1; + + if (cmpxchg(spte, old_spte, old_spte+W) + mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, gfn1) + OOPS!!! + +We dirty-log for gfn1, that means gfn2 is lost in dirty-bitmap. + +For direct sp, we can easily avoid it since the spte of direct sp is fixed +to gfn. For indirect sp, before we do cmpxchg, we call gfn_to_pfn_atomic() +to pin gfn to pfn, because after gfn_to_pfn_atomic(): +- We have held the refcount of pfn that means the pfn can not be freed and + be reused for another gfn. +- The pfn is writable that means it can not be shared between different gfns + by KSM. + +Then, we can ensure the dirty bitmaps is correctly set for a gfn. + +Currently, to simplify the whole things, we disable fast page fault for +indirect shadow page. + +2): Dirty bit tracking +In the origin code, the spte can be fast updated (non-atomically) if the +spte is read-only and the Accessed bit has already been set since the +Accessed bit and Dirty bit can not be lost. + +But it is not true after fast page fault since the spte can be marked +writable between reading spte and updating spte. Like below case: + +At the beginning: +spte.W = 0 +spte.Accessed = 1 + + VCPU 0 VCPU0 +In mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(): + + old_spte = *spte; + + /* 'if' condition is satisfied. */ + if (old_spte.Accssed == 1 && + old_spte.W == 0) + spte = 0ull; + on fast page fault path: + spte.W = 1 + memory write on the spte: + spte.Dirty = 1 + + + else + old_spte = xchg(spte, 0ull) + + + if (old_spte.Accssed == 1) + kvm_set_pfn_accessed(spte.pfn); + if (old_spte.Dirty == 1) + kvm_set_pfn_dirty(spte.pfn); + OOPS!!! + +The Dirty bit is lost in this case. + +In order to avoid this kind of issue, we always treat the spte as "volatile" +if it can be updated out of mmu-lock, see spte_has_volatile_bits(), it means, +the spte is always atomicly updated in this case. + +3): flush tlbs due to spte updated +If the spte is updated from writable to readonly, we should flush all TLBs, +otherwise rmap_write_protect will find a read-only spte, even though the +writable spte might be cached on a CPU's TLB. + +As mentioned before, the spte can be updated to writable out of mmu-lock on +fast page fault path, in order to easily audit the path, we see if TLBs need +be flushed caused by this reason in mmu_spte_update() since this is a common +function to update spte (present -> present). + +Since the spte is "volatile" if it can be updated out of mmu-lock, we always +atomicly update the spte, the race caused by fast page fault can be avoided, +See the comments in spte_has_volatile_bits() and mmu_spte_update(). + +3. Reference ------------ Name: kvm_lock @@ -23,3 +145,9 @@ Arch: x86 Protects: - kvm_arch::{last_tsc_write,last_tsc_nsec,last_tsc_offset} - tsc offset in vmcb Comment: 'raw' because updating the tsc offsets must not be preempted. + +Name: kvm->mmu_lock +Type: spinlock_t +Arch: any +Protects: -shadow page/shadow tlb entry +Comment: it is a spinlock since it is used in mmu notifier. diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/msr.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/msr.txt index 96b41bd97523..730471048583 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/msr.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/msr.txt @@ -223,3 +223,36 @@ MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME: 0x4b564d03 steal: the amount of time in which this vCPU did not run, in nanoseconds. Time during which the vcpu is idle, will not be reported as steal time. + +MSR_KVM_EOI_EN: 0x4b564d04 + data: Bit 0 is 1 when PV end of interrupt is enabled on the vcpu; 0 + when disabled. Bit 1 is reserved and must be zero. When PV end of + interrupt is enabled (bit 0 set), bits 63-2 hold a 4-byte aligned + physical address of a 4 byte memory area which must be in guest RAM and + must be zeroed. + + The first, least significant bit of 4 byte memory location will be + written to by the hypervisor, typically at the time of interrupt + injection. Value of 1 means that guest can skip writing EOI to the apic + (using MSR or MMIO write); instead, it is sufficient to signal + EOI by clearing the bit in guest memory - this location will + later be polled by the hypervisor. + Value of 0 means that the EOI write is required. + + It is always safe for the guest to ignore the optimization and perform + the APIC EOI write anyway. + + Hypervisor is guaranteed to only modify this least + significant bit while in the current VCPU context, this means that + guest does not need to use either lock prefix or memory ordering + primitives to synchronise with the hypervisor. + + However, hypervisor can set and clear this memory bit at any time: + therefore to make sure hypervisor does not interrupt the + guest and clear the least significant bit in the memory area + in the window between guest testing it to detect + whether it can skip EOI apic write and between guest + clearing it to signal EOI to the hypervisor, + guest must both read the least significant bit in the memory area and + clear it using a single CPU instruction, such as test and clear, or + compare and exchange. diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/ppc-pv.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/ppc-pv.txt index 6e7c37050930..4911cf95c67e 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/ppc-pv.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/ppc-pv.txt @@ -109,8 +109,6 @@ The following bits are safe to be set inside the guest: MSR_EE MSR_RI - MSR_CR - MSR_ME If any other bit changes in the MSR, please still use mtmsr(d). diff --git a/Documentation/vm/frontswap.txt b/Documentation/vm/frontswap.txt index 37067cf455f4..5ef2d1366425 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/frontswap.txt +++ b/Documentation/vm/frontswap.txt @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ with the specified swap device number (aka "type"). A "store" will copy the page to transcendent memory and associate it with the type and offset associated with the page. A "load" will copy the page, if found, from transcendent memory into kernel memory, but will NOT remove the page -from from transcendent memory. An "invalidate_page" will remove the page +from transcendent memory. An "invalidate_page" will remove the page from transcendent memory and an "invalidate_area" will remove ALL pages associated with the swap type (e.g., like swapoff) and notify the "device" to refuse further stores with that swap type. @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ server configured with a large amount of RAM... without pre-configuring how much of the RAM is available for each of the clients! In the virtual case, the whole point of virtualization is to statistically -multiplex physical resources acrosst the varying demands of multiple +multiplex physical resources across the varying demands of multiple virtual machines. This is really hard to do with RAM and efforts to do it well with no kernel changes have essentially failed (except in some well-publicized special-case workloads). diff --git a/Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds28e04 b/Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds28e04 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..85bc9a7e02fe --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds28e04 @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +Kernel driver w1_ds28e04 +======================== + +Supported chips: + * Maxim DS28E04-100 4096-Bit Addressable 1-Wire EEPROM with PIO + +supported family codes: + W1_FAMILY_DS28E04 0x1C + +Author: Markus Franke, <franke.m@sebakmt.com> <franm@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de> + +Description +----------- + +Support is provided through the sysfs files "eeprom" and "pio". CRC checking +during memory accesses can optionally be enabled/disabled via the device +attribute "crccheck". The strong pull-up can optionally be enabled/disabled +via the module parameter "w1_strong_pullup". + +Memory Access + + A read operation on the "eeprom" file reads the given amount of bytes + from the EEPROM of the DS28E04. + + A write operation on the "eeprom" file writes the given byte sequence + to the EEPROM of the DS28E04. If CRC checking mode is enabled only + fully alligned blocks of 32 bytes with valid CRC16 values (in bytes 30 + and 31) are allowed to be written. + +PIO Access + + The 2 PIOs of the DS28E04-100 are accessible via the "pio" sysfs file. + + The current status of the PIO's is returned as an 8 bit value. Bit 0/1 + represent the state of PIO_0/PIO_1. Bits 2..7 do not care. The PIO's are + driven low-active, i.e. the driver delivers/expects low-active values. diff --git a/Documentation/workqueue.txt b/Documentation/workqueue.txt index a0b577de918f..a6ab4b62d926 100644 --- a/Documentation/workqueue.txt +++ b/Documentation/workqueue.txt @@ -89,25 +89,28 @@ called thread-pools. The cmwq design differentiates between the user-facing workqueues that subsystems and drivers queue work items on and the backend mechanism -which manages thread-pool and processes the queued work items. +which manages thread-pools and processes the queued work items. The backend is called gcwq. There is one gcwq for each possible CPU -and one gcwq to serve work items queued on unbound workqueues. +and one gcwq to serve work items queued on unbound workqueues. Each +gcwq has two thread-pools - one for normal work items and the other +for high priority ones. Subsystems and drivers can create and queue work items through special workqueue API functions as they see fit. They can influence some aspects of the way the work items are executed by setting flags on the workqueue they are putting the work item on. These flags include -things like CPU locality, reentrancy, concurrency limits and more. To -get a detailed overview refer to the API description of +things like CPU locality, reentrancy, concurrency limits, priority and +more. To get a detailed overview refer to the API description of alloc_workqueue() below. -When a work item is queued to a workqueue, the target gcwq is -determined according to the queue parameters and workqueue attributes -and appended on the shared worklist of the gcwq. For example, unless -specifically overridden, a work item of a bound workqueue will be -queued on the worklist of exactly that gcwq that is associated to the -CPU the issuer is running on. +When a work item is queued to a workqueue, the target gcwq and +thread-pool is determined according to the queue parameters and +workqueue attributes and appended on the shared worklist of the +thread-pool. For example, unless specifically overridden, a work item +of a bound workqueue will be queued on the worklist of either normal +or highpri thread-pool of the gcwq that is associated to the CPU the +issuer is running on. For any worker pool implementation, managing the concurrency level (how many execution contexts are active) is an important issue. cmwq @@ -115,26 +118,26 @@ tries to keep the concurrency at a minimal but sufficient level. Minimal to save resources and sufficient in that the system is used at its full capacity. -Each gcwq bound to an actual CPU implements concurrency management by -hooking into the scheduler. The gcwq is notified whenever an active -worker wakes up or sleeps and keeps track of the number of the -currently runnable workers. Generally, work items are not expected to -hog a CPU and consume many cycles. That means maintaining just enough -concurrency to prevent work processing from stalling should be -optimal. As long as there are one or more runnable workers on the -CPU, the gcwq doesn't start execution of a new work, but, when the -last running worker goes to sleep, it immediately schedules a new -worker so that the CPU doesn't sit idle while there are pending work -items. This allows using a minimal number of workers without losing -execution bandwidth. +Each thread-pool bound to an actual CPU implements concurrency +management by hooking into the scheduler. The thread-pool is notified +whenever an active worker wakes up or sleeps and keeps track of the +number of the currently runnable workers. Generally, work items are +not expected to hog a CPU and consume many cycles. That means +maintaining just enough concurrency to prevent work processing from +stalling should be optimal. As long as there are one or more runnable +workers on the CPU, the thread-pool doesn't start execution of a new +work, but, when the last running worker goes to sleep, it immediately +schedules a new worker so that the CPU doesn't sit idle while there +are pending work items. This allows using a minimal number of workers +without losing execution bandwidth. Keeping idle workers around doesn't cost other than the memory space for kthreads, so cmwq holds onto idle ones for a while before killing them. For an unbound wq, the above concurrency management doesn't apply and -the gcwq for the pseudo unbound CPU tries to start executing all work -items as soon as possible. The responsibility of regulating +the thread-pools for the pseudo unbound CPU try to start executing all +work items as soon as possible. The responsibility of regulating concurrency level is on the users. There is also a flag to mark a bound wq to ignore the concurrency management. Please refer to the API section for details. @@ -205,31 +208,22 @@ resources, scheduled and executed. WQ_HIGHPRI - Work items of a highpri wq are queued at the head of the - worklist of the target gcwq and start execution regardless of - the current concurrency level. In other words, highpri work - items will always start execution as soon as execution - resource is available. + Work items of a highpri wq are queued to the highpri + thread-pool of the target gcwq. Highpri thread-pools are + served by worker threads with elevated nice level. - Ordering among highpri work items is preserved - a highpri - work item queued after another highpri work item will start - execution after the earlier highpri work item starts. - - Although highpri work items are not held back by other - runnable work items, they still contribute to the concurrency - level. Highpri work items in runnable state will prevent - non-highpri work items from starting execution. - - This flag is meaningless for unbound wq. + Note that normal and highpri thread-pools don't interact with + each other. Each maintain its separate pool of workers and + implements concurrency management among its workers. WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE Work items of a CPU intensive wq do not contribute to the concurrency level. In other words, runnable CPU intensive - work items will not prevent other work items from starting - execution. This is useful for bound work items which are - expected to hog CPU cycles so that their execution is - regulated by the system scheduler. + work items will not prevent other work items in the same + thread-pool from starting execution. This is useful for bound + work items which are expected to hog CPU cycles so that their + execution is regulated by the system scheduler. Although CPU intensive work items don't contribute to the concurrency level, start of their executions is still @@ -239,14 +233,6 @@ resources, scheduled and executed. This flag is meaningless for unbound wq. - WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE - - This combination makes the wq avoid interaction with - concurrency management completely and behave as a simple - per-CPU execution context provider. Work items queued on a - highpri CPU-intensive wq start execution as soon as resources - are available and don't affect execution of other work items. - @max_active: @max_active determines the maximum number of execution contexts per @@ -328,20 +314,7 @@ If @max_active == 2, 35 w2 wakes up and finishes Now, let's assume w1 and w2 are queued to a different wq q1 which has -WQ_HIGHPRI set, - - TIME IN MSECS EVENT - 0 w1 and w2 start and burn CPU - 5 w1 sleeps - 10 w2 sleeps - 10 w0 starts and burns CPU - 15 w0 sleeps - 15 w1 wakes up and finishes - 20 w2 wakes up and finishes - 25 w0 wakes up and burns CPU - 30 w0 finishes - -If q1 has WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE set, +WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE set, TIME IN MSECS EVENT 0 w0 starts and burns CPU diff --git a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt index 7c3a8801b7ce..9efceff51bfb 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt @@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ Protocol 2.10: (Kernel 2.6.31) Added a protocol for relaxed alignment beyond the kernel_alignment added, new init_size and pref_address fields. Added extended boot loader IDs. +Protocol 2.11: (Kernel 3.6) Added a field for offset of EFI handover + protocol entry point. + **** MEMORY LAYOUT The traditional memory map for the kernel loader, used for Image or @@ -189,6 +192,7 @@ Offset Proto Name Meaning of struct setup_data 0258/8 2.10+ pref_address Preferred loading address 0260/4 2.10+ init_size Linear memory required during initialization +0264/4 2.11+ handover_offset Offset of handover entry point (1) For backwards compatibility, if the setup_sects field contains 0, the real value is 4. @@ -363,7 +367,8 @@ Protocol: 2.00+ ext_loader_type <- 0x05 ext_loader_ver <- 0x23 - Assigned boot loader ids: + Assigned boot loader ids (hexadecimal): + 0 LILO (0x00 reserved for pre-2.00 bootloader) 1 Loadlin 2 bootsect-loader (0x20, all other values reserved) @@ -378,6 +383,8 @@ Protocol: 2.00+ C Arcturus Networks uCbootloader E Extended (see ext_loader_type) F Special (0xFF = undefined) + 10 Reserved + 11 Minimal Linux Bootloader <http://sebastian-plotz.blogspot.de> Please contact <hpa@zytor.com> if you need a bootloader ID value assigned. @@ -690,6 +697,16 @@ Offset/size: 0x260/4 else runtime_start = pref_address +Field name: handover_offset +Type: read +Offset/size: 0x264/4 + + This field is the offset from the beginning of the kernel image to + the EFI handover protocol entry point. Boot loaders using the EFI + handover protocol to boot the kernel should jump to this offset. + + See EFI HANDOVER PROTOCOL below for more details. + **** THE IMAGE CHECKSUM @@ -1010,3 +1027,30 @@ segment; __BOOS_CS must have execute/read permission, and __BOOT_DS must have read/write permission; CS must be __BOOT_CS and DS, ES, SS must be __BOOT_DS; interrupt must be disabled; %esi must hold the base address of the struct boot_params; %ebp, %edi and %ebx must be zero. + +**** EFI HANDOVER PROTOCOL + +This protocol allows boot loaders to defer initialisation to the EFI +boot stub. The boot loader is required to load the kernel/initrd(s) +from the boot media and jump to the EFI handover protocol entry point +which is hdr->handover_offset bytes from the beginning of +startup_{32,64}. + +The function prototype for the handover entry point looks like this, + + efi_main(void *handle, efi_system_table_t *table, struct boot_params *bp) + +'handle' is the EFI image handle passed to the boot loader by the EFI +firmware, 'table' is the EFI system table - these are the first two +arguments of the "handoff state" as described in section 2.3 of the +UEFI specification. 'bp' is the boot loader-allocated boot params. + +The boot loader *must* fill out the following fields in bp, + + o hdr.code32_start + o hdr.cmd_line_ptr + o hdr.cmdline_size + o hdr.ramdisk_image (if applicable) + o hdr.ramdisk_size (if applicable) + +All other fields should be zero. |