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-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""
- jinja2.bccache
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
- This module implements the bytecode cache system Jinja is optionally
- using. This is useful if you have very complex template situations and
- the compiliation of all those templates slow down your application too
- much.
-
- Situations where this is useful are often forking web applications that
- are initialized on the first request.
-
- :copyright: (c) 2010 by the Jinja Team.
- :license: BSD.
-"""
-from os import path, listdir
-import sys
-import marshal
-import tempfile
-import cPickle as pickle
-import fnmatch
-try:
- from hashlib import sha1
-except ImportError:
- from sha import new as sha1
-from jinja2.utils import open_if_exists
-
-
-# marshal works better on 3.x, one hack less required
-if sys.version_info > (3, 0):
- from io import BytesIO
- marshal_dump = marshal.dump
- marshal_load = marshal.load
-else:
- from cStringIO import StringIO as BytesIO
-
- def marshal_dump(code, f):
- if isinstance(f, file):
- marshal.dump(code, f)
- else:
- f.write(marshal.dumps(code))
-
- def marshal_load(f):
- if isinstance(f, file):
- return marshal.load(f)
- return marshal.loads(f.read())
-
-
-bc_version = 2
-
-# magic version used to only change with new jinja versions. With 2.6
-# we change this to also take Python version changes into account. The
-# reason for this is that Python tends to segfault if fed earlier bytecode
-# versions because someone thought it would be a good idea to reuse opcodes
-# or make Python incompatible with earlier versions.
-bc_magic = 'j2'.encode('ascii') + \
- pickle.dumps(bc_version, 2) + \
- pickle.dumps((sys.version_info[0] << 24) | sys.version_info[1])
-
-
-class Bucket(object):
- """Buckets are used to store the bytecode for one template. It's created
- and initialized by the bytecode cache and passed to the loading functions.
-
- The buckets get an internal checksum from the cache assigned and use this
- to automatically reject outdated cache material. Individual bytecode
- cache subclasses don't have to care about cache invalidation.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, environment, key, checksum):
- self.environment = environment
- self.key = key
- self.checksum = checksum
- self.reset()
-
- def reset(self):
- """Resets the bucket (unloads the bytecode)."""
- self.code = None
-
- def load_bytecode(self, f):
- """Loads bytecode from a file or file like object."""
- # make sure the magic header is correct
- magic = f.read(len(bc_magic))
- if magic != bc_magic:
- self.reset()
- return
- # the source code of the file changed, we need to reload
- checksum = pickle.load(f)
- if self.checksum != checksum:
- self.reset()
- return
- self.code = marshal_load(f)
-
- def write_bytecode(self, f):
- """Dump the bytecode into the file or file like object passed."""
- if self.code is None:
- raise TypeError('can\'t write empty bucket')
- f.write(bc_magic)
- pickle.dump(self.checksum, f, 2)
- marshal_dump(self.code, f)
-
- def bytecode_from_string(self, string):
- """Load bytecode from a string."""
- self.load_bytecode(BytesIO(string))
-
- def bytecode_to_string(self):
- """Return the bytecode as string."""
- out = BytesIO()
- self.write_bytecode(out)
- return out.getvalue()
-
-
-class BytecodeCache(object):
- """To implement your own bytecode cache you have to subclass this class
- and override :meth:`load_bytecode` and :meth:`dump_bytecode`. Both of
- these methods are passed a :class:`~jinja2.bccache.Bucket`.
-
- A very basic bytecode cache that saves the bytecode on the file system::
-
- from os import path
-
- class MyCache(BytecodeCache):
-
- def __init__(self, directory):
- self.directory = directory
-
- def load_bytecode(self, bucket):
- filename = path.join(self.directory, bucket.key)
- if path.exists(filename):
- with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
- bucket.load_bytecode(f)
-
- def dump_bytecode(self, bucket):
- filename = path.join(self.directory, bucket.key)
- with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
- bucket.write_bytecode(f)
-
- A more advanced version of a filesystem based bytecode cache is part of
- Jinja2.
- """
-
- def load_bytecode(self, bucket):
- """Subclasses have to override this method to load bytecode into a
- bucket. If they are not able to find code in the cache for the
- bucket, it must not do anything.
- """
- raise NotImplementedError()
-
- def dump_bytecode(self, bucket):
- """Subclasses have to override this method to write the bytecode
- from a bucket back to the cache. If it unable to do so it must not
- fail silently but raise an exception.
- """
- raise NotImplementedError()
-
- def clear(self):
- """Clears the cache. This method is not used by Jinja2 but should be
- implemented to allow applications to clear the bytecode cache used
- by a particular environment.
- """
-
- def get_cache_key(self, name, filename=None):
- """Returns the unique hash key for this template name."""
- hash = sha1(name.encode('utf-8'))
- if filename is not None:
- filename = '|' + filename
- if isinstance(filename, unicode):
- filename = filename.encode('utf-8')
- hash.update(filename)
- return hash.hexdigest()
-
- def get_source_checksum(self, source):
- """Returns a checksum for the source."""
- return sha1(source.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
-
- def get_bucket(self, environment, name, filename, source):
- """Return a cache bucket for the given template. All arguments are
- mandatory but filename may be `None`.
- """
- key = self.get_cache_key(name, filename)
- checksum = self.get_source_checksum(source)
- bucket = Bucket(environment, key, checksum)
- self.load_bytecode(bucket)
- return bucket
-
- def set_bucket(self, bucket):
- """Put the bucket into the cache."""
- self.dump_bytecode(bucket)
-
-
-class FileSystemBytecodeCache(BytecodeCache):
- """A bytecode cache that stores bytecode on the filesystem. It accepts
- two arguments: The directory where the cache items are stored and a
- pattern string that is used to build the filename.
-
- If no directory is specified the system temporary items folder is used.
-
- The pattern can be used to have multiple separate caches operate on the
- same directory. The default pattern is ``'__jinja2_%s.cache'``. ``%s``
- is replaced with the cache key.
-
- >>> bcc = FileSystemBytecodeCache('/tmp/jinja_cache', '%s.cache')
-
- This bytecode cache supports clearing of the cache using the clear method.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, directory=None, pattern='__jinja2_%s.cache'):
- if directory is None:
- directory = tempfile.gettempdir()
- self.directory = directory
- self.pattern = pattern
-
- def _get_cache_filename(self, bucket):
- return path.join(self.directory, self.pattern % bucket.key)
-
- def load_bytecode(self, bucket):
- f = open_if_exists(self._get_cache_filename(bucket), 'rb')
- if f is not None:
- try:
- bucket.load_bytecode(f)
- finally:
- f.close()
-
- def dump_bytecode(self, bucket):
- f = open(self._get_cache_filename(bucket), 'wb')
- try:
- bucket.write_bytecode(f)
- finally:
- f.close()
-
- def clear(self):
- # imported lazily here because google app-engine doesn't support
- # write access on the file system and the function does not exist
- # normally.
- from os import remove
- files = fnmatch.filter(listdir(self.directory), self.pattern % '*')
- for filename in files:
- try:
- remove(path.join(self.directory, filename))
- except OSError:
- pass
-
-
-class MemcachedBytecodeCache(BytecodeCache):
- """This class implements a bytecode cache that uses a memcache cache for
- storing the information. It does not enforce a specific memcache library
- (tummy's memcache or cmemcache) but will accept any class that provides
- the minimal interface required.
-
- Libraries compatible with this class:
-
- - `werkzeug <http://werkzeug.pocoo.org/>`_.contrib.cache
- - `python-memcached <http://www.tummy.com/Community/software/python-memcached/>`_
- - `cmemcache <http://gijsbert.org/cmemcache/>`_
-
- (Unfortunately the django cache interface is not compatible because it
- does not support storing binary data, only unicode. You can however pass
- the underlying cache client to the bytecode cache which is available
- as `django.core.cache.cache._client`.)
-
- The minimal interface for the client passed to the constructor is this:
-
- .. class:: MinimalClientInterface
-
- .. method:: set(key, value[, timeout])
-
- Stores the bytecode in the cache. `value` is a string and
- `timeout` the timeout of the key. If timeout is not provided
- a default timeout or no timeout should be assumed, if it's
- provided it's an integer with the number of seconds the cache
- item should exist.
-
- .. method:: get(key)
-
- Returns the value for the cache key. If the item does not
- exist in the cache the return value must be `None`.
-
- The other arguments to the constructor are the prefix for all keys that
- is added before the actual cache key and the timeout for the bytecode in
- the cache system. We recommend a high (or no) timeout.
-
- This bytecode cache does not support clearing of used items in the cache.
- The clear method is a no-operation function.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, client, prefix='jinja2/bytecode/', timeout=None):
- self.client = client
- self.prefix = prefix
- self.timeout = timeout
-
- def load_bytecode(self, bucket):
- code = self.client.get(self.prefix + bucket.key)
- if code is not None:
- bucket.bytecode_from_string(code)
-
- def dump_bytecode(self, bucket):
- args = (self.prefix + bucket.key, bucket.bytecode_to_string())
- if self.timeout is not None:
- args += (self.timeout,)
- self.client.set(*args)