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-<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
-"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"
-[<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] >
-<!--SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-2.0-UK-->
-
-<chapter id='ref-kickstart'>
-<title>OpenEmbedded Kickstart (<filename>.wks</filename>) Reference</title>
-
- <section id='openembedded-kickstart-wks-reference'>
- <title>Introduction</title>
-
- <para>
- The current Wic implementation supports only the basic kickstart
- partitioning commands:
- <filename>partition</filename> (or <filename>part</filename>
- for short) and <filename>bootloader</filename>.
- <note>
- Future updates will implement more commands and options.
- If you use anything that is not specifically supported, results
- can be unpredictable.
- </note>
- </para>
-
- <para>
- This chapter provides a reference on the available kickstart
- commands.
- The information lists the commands, their syntax, and meanings.
- Kickstart commands are based on the Fedora kickstart versions but
- with modifications to reflect Wic capabilities.
- You can see the original documentation for those commands at the
- following link:
- <literallayout class='monospaced'>
- <ulink url='http://pykickstart.readthedocs.io/en/latest/kickstart-docs.html'>http://pykickstart.readthedocs.io/en/latest/kickstart-docs.html</ulink>
- </literallayout>
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section id='command-part-or-partition'>
- <title>Command: part or partition</title>
-
- <para>
- Either of these commands creates a partition on the system and uses
- the following syntax:
- <literallayout class='monospaced'>
- part [<replaceable>mntpoint</replaceable>]
- partition [<replaceable>mntpoint</replaceable>]
- </literallayout>
- If you do not provide <replaceable>mntpoint</replaceable>, Wic
- creates a partition but does not mount it.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The <filename><replaceable>mntpoint</replaceable></filename> is
- where the partition is mounted and must be in one of the
- following forms:
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>
- <filename>/<replaceable>path</replaceable></filename>:
- For example, "/", "/usr", or "/home"
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <filename>swap</filename>:
- The created partition is used as swap space
- </para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Specifying a <replaceable>mntpoint</replaceable> causes the
- partition to automatically be mounted.
- Wic achieves this by adding entries to the filesystem table (fstab)
- during image generation.
- In order for Wic to generate a valid fstab, you must also provide
- one of the <filename>--ondrive</filename>,
- <filename>--ondisk</filename>, or
- <filename>--use-uuid</filename> partition options as part of the
- command.
- <note>
- The mount program must understand the PARTUUID syntax you use
- with <filename>--use-uuid</filename> and non-root
- <replaceable>mountpoint</replaceable>, including swap.
- The busybox versions of these application are currently
- excluded.
- </note>
- Here is an example that uses "/" as the
- <replaceable>mountpoint</replaceable>.
- The command uses <filename>--ondisk</filename> to force the
- partition onto the
- <filename>sdb</filename> disk:
- <literallayout class='monospaced'>
- part / --source rootfs --ondisk sdb --fstype=ext3 --label platform --align 1024
- </literallayout>
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Here is a list that describes other supported options you can use
- with the <filename>part</filename> and
- <filename>partition</filename> commands:
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>
- <emphasis><filename>--size</filename>:</emphasis>
- The minimum partition size in MBytes.
- Specify an integer value such as 500.
- Do not append the number with "MB".
- You do not need this option if you use
- <filename>--source</filename>.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <emphasis><filename>--fixed-size</filename>:</emphasis>
- The exact partition size in MBytes.
- You cannot specify with <filename>--size</filename>.
- An error occurs when assembling the disk image if the
- partition data is larger than
- <filename>--fixed-size</filename>.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <emphasis><filename>--source</filename>:</emphasis>
- This option is a Wic-specific option that names the source
- of the data that populates the partition.
- The most common value for this option is "rootfs", but you
- can use any value that maps to a valid source plugin.
- For information on the source plugins, see the
- "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#wic-using-the-wic-plugin-interface'>Using the Wic Plugins Interface</ulink>"
- section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual.
- </para>
-
- <para>If you use <filename>--source rootfs</filename>, Wic
- creates a partition as large as needed and fills it with
- the contents of the root filesystem pointed to by the
- <filename>-r</filename> command-line option or the
- equivalent rootfs derived from the <filename>-e</filename>
- command-line option.
- The filesystem type used to create the partition is driven
- by the value of the <filename>--fstype</filename> option
- specified for the partition.
- See the entry on <filename>--fstype</filename> that follows
- for more information.</para>
-
- <para>If you use
- <filename>--source <replaceable>plugin-name</replaceable></filename>,
- Wic creates a partition as large as needed and fills it
- with the contents of the partition that is generated by the
- specified plugin name using the data pointed to by the
- <filename>-r</filename> command-line option or the
- equivalent rootfs derived from the <filename>-e</filename>
- command-line option.
- Exactly what those contents are and filesystem type used are
- dependent on the given plugin implementation.
- </para>
-
- <para>If you do not use the <filename>--source</filename>
- option, the <filename>wic</filename> command creates an
- empty partition.
- Consequently, you must use the <filename>--size</filename>
- option to specify the size of the empty partition.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <emphasis><filename>--ondisk</filename> or <filename>--ondrive</filename>:</emphasis>
- Forces the partition to be created on a particular disk.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <emphasis><filename>--fstype</filename>:</emphasis>
- Sets the file system type for the partition.
- Valid values are:
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>
- <filename>ext4</filename>
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <filename>ext3</filename>
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <filename>ext2</filename>
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <filename>btrfs</filename>
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <filename>squashfs</filename>
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <filename>swap</filename>
- </para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <emphasis><filename>--fsoptions</filename>:</emphasis>
- Specifies a free-form string of options to be used when
- mounting the filesystem.
- This string is copied into the
- <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file of the installed
- system and should be enclosed in quotes.
- If not specified, the default string is "defaults".
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <emphasis><filename>--label label</filename>:</emphasis>
- Specifies the label to give to the filesystem to be made on
- the partition.
- If the given label is already in use by another filesystem,
- a new label is created for the partition.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <emphasis><filename>--active</filename>:</emphasis>
- Marks the partition as active.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <emphasis><filename>--align (in KBytes)</filename>:</emphasis>
- This option is a Wic-specific option that says to start
- partitions on boundaries given
- <replaceable>x</replaceable> KBytes.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <emphasis><filename>--no-table</filename>:</emphasis>
- This option is a Wic-specific option.
- Using the option reserves space for the partition and
- causes it to become populated.
- However, the partition is not added to the partition table.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <emphasis><filename>--exclude-path</filename>:</emphasis>
- This option is a Wic-specific option that excludes the given
- relative path from the resulting image.
- This option is only effective with the rootfs source
- plugin.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <emphasis><filename>--extra-space</filename>:</emphasis>
- This option is a Wic-specific option that adds extra space
- after the space filled by the content of the partition.
- The final size can exceed the size specified by the
- <filename>--size</filename> option.
- The default value is 10 Mbytes.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <emphasis><filename>--overhead-factor</filename>:</emphasis>
- This option is a Wic-specific option that multiplies the
- size of the partition by the option's value.
- You must supply a value greater than or equal to "1".
- The default value is "1.3".
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <emphasis><filename>--part-name</filename>:</emphasis>
- This option is a Wic-specific option that specifies a name
- for GPT partitions.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <emphasis><filename>--part-type</filename>:</emphasis>
- This option is a Wic-specific option that specifies the
- partition type globally unique identifier (GUID) for GPT
- partitions.
- You can find the list of partition type GUIDs at
- <ulink url='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table#Partition_type_GUIDs'></ulink>.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <emphasis><filename>--use-uuid</filename>:</emphasis>
- This option is a Wic-specific option that causes Wic to
- generate a random GUID for the partition.
- The generated identifier is used in the bootloader
- configuration to specify the root partition.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <emphasis><filename>--uuid</filename>:</emphasis>
- This option is a Wic-specific option that specifies the
- partition UUID.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <emphasis><filename>--fsuuid</filename>:</emphasis>
- This option is a Wic-specific option that specifies the
- filesystem UUID.
- You can generate or modify
- <link linkend='var-WKS_FILE'><filename>WKS_FILE</filename></link>
- with this option if a preconfigured filesystem UUID is
- added to the kernel command line in the bootloader
- configuration before you run Wic.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <emphasis><filename>--system-id</filename>:</emphasis>
- This option is a Wic-specific option that specifies the
- partition system ID, which is a one byte long, hexadecimal
- parameter with or without the 0x prefix.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <emphasis><filename>--mkfs-extraopts</filename>:</emphasis>
- This option specifies additional options to pass to the
- <filename>mkfs</filename> utility.
- Some default options for certain filesystems do not take
- effect.
- See Wic's help on kickstart
- (i.e. <filename>wic help kickstart</filename>).
- </para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section id='command-bootloader'>
- <title>Command: bootloader</title>
-
- <para>
- This command specifies how the bootloader should be configured and
- supports the following options:
- <note>
- Bootloader functionality and boot partitions are implemented by
- the various <filename>--source</filename> plugins that
- implement bootloader functionality.
- The bootloader command essentially provides a means of
- modifying bootloader configuration.
- </note>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>
- <emphasis><filename>--timeout</filename>:</emphasis>
- Specifies the number of seconds before the bootloader times
- out and boots the default option.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <emphasis><filename>--append</filename>:</emphasis>
- Specifies kernel parameters.
- These parameters will be added to the syslinux
- <filename>APPEND</filename> or <filename>grub</filename>
- kernel command line.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- <emphasis><filename>--configfile</filename>:</emphasis>
- Specifies a user-defined configuration file for the
- bootloader.
- You can provide a full pathname for the file or a file that
- exists in the <filename>canned-wks</filename> folder.
- This option overrides all other bootloader options.
- </para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para>
- </section>
-</chapter>
-<!--
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