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-<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
-"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"
-[<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] >
-<!--SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-2.0-UK-->
-
-<chapter id='ref-devtool-reference'>
- <title><filename>devtool</filename> Quick Reference</title>
-
- <para>
- The <filename>devtool</filename> command-line tool provides a number
- of features that help you build, test, and package software.
- This command is available alongside the <filename>bitbake</filename>
- command.
- Additionally, the <filename>devtool</filename> command is a key
- part of the extensible SDK.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- This chapter provides a Quick Reference for the
- <filename>devtool</filename> command.
- For more information on how to apply the command when using the
- extensible SDK, see the
- "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_SDK_URL;#sdk-extensible'>Using the Extensible SDK</ulink>"
- chapter in the Yocto Project Application Development and the
- Extensible Software Development Kit (eSDK) manual.
- </para>
-
- <section id='devtool-getting-help'>
- <title>Getting Help</title>
-
- <para>
- The <filename>devtool</filename> command line is organized
- similarly to Git in that it has a number of sub-commands for
- each function.
- You can run <filename>devtool --help</filename> to see all
- the commands:
- <literallayout class='monospaced'>
- $ devtool -h
- NOTE: Starting bitbake server...
- usage: devtool [--basepath BASEPATH] [--bbpath BBPATH] [-d] [-q]
- [--color COLOR] [-h]
- &lt;subcommand&gt; ...
-
- OpenEmbedded development tool
-
- options:
- --basepath BASEPATH Base directory of SDK / build directory
- --bbpath BBPATH Explicitly specify the BBPATH, rather than getting it
- from the metadata
- -d, --debug Enable debug output
- -q, --quiet Print only errors
- --color COLOR Colorize output (where COLOR is auto, always, never)
- -h, --help show this help message and exit
-
- subcommands:
- Beginning work on a recipe:
- add Add a new recipe
- modify Modify the source for an existing recipe
- upgrade Upgrade an existing recipe
- Getting information:
- status Show workspace status
- search Search available recipes
- latest-version Report the latest version of an existing recipe
- check-upgrade-status Report upgradability for multiple (or all) recipes
- Working on a recipe in the workspace:
- build Build a recipe
- rename Rename a recipe file in the workspace
- edit-recipe Edit a recipe file
- find-recipe Find a recipe file
- configure-help Get help on configure script options
- update-recipe Apply changes from external source tree to recipe
- reset Remove a recipe from your workspace
- finish Finish working on a recipe in your workspace
- Testing changes on target:
- deploy-target Deploy recipe output files to live target machine
- undeploy-target Undeploy recipe output files in live target machine
- build-image Build image including workspace recipe packages
- Advanced:
- create-workspace Set up workspace in an alternative location
- export Export workspace into a tar archive
- import Import exported tar archive into workspace
- extract Extract the source for an existing recipe
- sync Synchronize the source tree for an existing recipe
- Use devtool &lt;subcommand&gt; --help to get help on a specific command
- </literallayout>
- As directed in the general help output, you can get more syntax
- on a specific command by providing the command name and using
- "--help":
- <literallayout class='monospaced'>
- $ devtool add --help
- NOTE: Starting bitbake server...
- usage: devtool add [-h] [--same-dir | --no-same-dir] [--fetch URI]
- [--fetch-dev] [--version VERSION] [--no-git]
- [--srcrev SRCREV | --autorev] [--srcbranch SRCBRANCH]
- [--binary] [--also-native] [--src-subdir SUBDIR]
- [--mirrors] [--provides PROVIDES]
- [recipename] [srctree] [fetchuri]
-
- Adds a new recipe to the workspace to build a specified source tree. Can
- optionally fetch a remote URI and unpack it to create the source tree.
-
- arguments:
- recipename Name for new recipe to add (just name - no version,
- path or extension). If not specified, will attempt to
- auto-detect it.
- srctree Path to external source tree. If not specified, a
- subdirectory of
- /home/scottrif/poky/build/workspace/sources will be
- used.
- fetchuri Fetch the specified URI and extract it to create the
- source tree
-
- options:
- -h, --help show this help message and exit
- --same-dir, -s Build in same directory as source
- --no-same-dir Force build in a separate build directory
- --fetch URI, -f URI Fetch the specified URI and extract it to create the
- source tree (deprecated - pass as positional argument
- instead)
- --fetch-dev For npm, also fetch devDependencies
- --version VERSION, -V VERSION
- Version to use within recipe (PV)
- --no-git, -g If fetching source, do not set up source tree as a git
- repository
- --srcrev SRCREV, -S SRCREV
- Source revision to fetch if fetching from an SCM such
- as git (default latest)
- --autorev, -a When fetching from a git repository, set SRCREV in the
- recipe to a floating revision instead of fixed
- --srcbranch SRCBRANCH, -B SRCBRANCH
- Branch in source repository if fetching from an SCM
- such as git (default master)
- --binary, -b Treat the source tree as something that should be
- installed verbatim (no compilation, same directory
- structure). Useful with binary packages e.g. RPMs.
- --also-native Also add native variant (i.e. support building recipe
- for the build host as well as the target machine)
- --src-subdir SUBDIR Specify subdirectory within source tree to use
- --mirrors Enable PREMIRRORS and MIRRORS for source tree fetching
- (disable by default).
- --provides PROVIDES, -p PROVIDES
- Specify an alias for the item provided by the recipe.
- E.g. virtual/libgl
- </literallayout>
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section id='devtool-the-workspace-layer-structure'>
- <title>The Workspace Layer Structure</title>
-
- <para>
- <filename>devtool</filename> uses a "Workspace" layer
- in which to accomplish builds.
- This layer is not specific to any single
- <filename>devtool</filename> command but is rather a common
- working area used across the tool.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The following figure shows the workspace structure:
- </para>
-
- <para>
- <imagedata fileref="figures/build-workspace-directory.png"
- width="6in" depth="5in" align="left" scale="70" />
- </para>
-
- <para>
- <literallayout class='monospaced'>
- attic - A directory created if devtool believes it must preserve
- anything when you run "devtool reset". For example, if you
- run "devtool add", make changes to the recipe, and then
- run "devtool reset", devtool takes notice that the file has
- been changed and moves it into the attic should you still
- want the recipe.
-
- README - Provides information on what is in workspace layer and how to
- manage it.
-
- .devtool_md5 - A checksum file used by devtool.
-
- appends - A directory that contains *.bbappend files, which point to
- external source.
-
- conf - A configuration directory that contains the layer.conf file.
-
- recipes - A directory containing recipes. This directory contains a
- folder for each directory added whose name matches that of the
- added recipe. devtool places the <replaceable>recipe</replaceable>.bb file
- within that sub-directory.
-
- sources - A directory containing a working copy of the source files used
- when building the recipe. This is the default directory used
- as the location of the source tree when you do not provide a
- source tree path. This directory contains a folder for each
- set of source files matched to a corresponding recipe.
- </literallayout>
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section id='devtool-adding-a-new-recipe-to-the-workspace'>
- <title>Adding a New Recipe to the Workspace Layer</title>
-
- <para>
- Use the <filename>devtool add</filename> command to add a new recipe
- to the workspace layer.
- The recipe you add should not exist -
- <filename>devtool</filename> creates it for you.
- The source files the recipe uses should exist in an external
- area.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The following example creates and adds a new recipe named
- <filename>jackson</filename> to a workspace layer the tool creates.
- The source code built by the recipes resides in
- <filename>/home/<replaceable>user</replaceable>/sources/jackson</filename>:
- <literallayout class='monospaced'>
- $ devtool add jackson /home/<replaceable>user</replaceable>/sources/jackson
- </literallayout>
- </para>
-
- <para>
- If you add a recipe and the workspace layer does not exist,
- the command creates the layer and populates it as
- described in
- "<link linkend='devtool-the-workspace-layer-structure'>The Workspace Layer Structure</link>"
- section.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Running <filename>devtool add</filename> when the
- workspace layer exists causes the tool to add the recipe,
- append files, and source files into the existing workspace layer.
- The <filename>.bbappend</filename> file is created to point
- to the external source tree.
- <note>
- If your recipe has runtime dependencies defined, you must be sure
- that these packages exist on the target hardware before attempting
- to run your application.
- If dependent packages (e.g. libraries) do not exist on the target,
- your application, when run, will fail to find those functions.
- For more information, see the
- "<link linkend='devtool-deploying-your-software-on-the-target-machine'>Deploying Your Software on the Target Machine</link>"
- section.
- </note>
- </para>
-
- <para>
- By default, <filename>devtool add</filename> uses the latest
- revision (i.e. master) when unpacking files from a remote URI.
- In some cases, you might want to specify a source revision by
- branch, tag, or commit hash. You can specify these options when
- using the <filename>devtool add</filename> command:
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>
- To specify a source branch, use the
- <filename>--srcbranch</filename> option:
- <literallayout class='monospaced'>
- $ devtool add --srcbranch &DISTRO_NAME_NO_CAP; jackson /home/<replaceable>user</replaceable>/sources/jackson
- </literallayout>
- In the previous example, you are checking out the
- &DISTRO_NAME_NO_CAP; branch.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- To specify a specific tag or commit hash, use the
- <filename>--srcrev</filename> option:
- <literallayout class='monospaced'>
- $ devtool add --srcrev &DISTRO_REL_TAG; jackson /home/<replaceable>user</replaceable>/sources/jackson
- $ devtool add --srcrev <replaceable>some_commit_hash</replaceable> /home/<replaceable>user</replaceable>/sources/jackson
- </literallayout>
- The previous examples check out the &DISTRO_REL_TAG; tag
- and the commit associated with the
- <replaceable>some_commit_hash</replaceable> hash.
- </para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <note>
- If you prefer to use the latest revision every time the recipe is
- built, use the options <filename>--autorev</filename>
- or <filename>-a</filename>.
- </note>
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section id='devtool-extracting-the-source-for-an-existing-recipe'>
- <title>Extracting the Source for an Existing Recipe</title>
-
- <para>
- Use the <filename>devtool extract</filename> command to
- extract the source for an existing recipe.
- When you use this command, you must supply the root name
- of the recipe (i.e. no version, paths, or extensions), and
- you must supply the directory to which you want the source
- extracted.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Additional command options let you control the name of a
- development branch into which you can checkout the source
- and whether or not to keep a temporary directory, which is
- useful for debugging.
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section id='devtool-synchronizing-a-recipes-extracted-source-tree'>
- <title>Synchronizing a Recipe's Extracted Source Tree</title>
-
- <para>
- Use the <filename>devtool sync</filename> command to
- synchronize a previously extracted source tree for an
- existing recipe.
- When you use this command, you must supply the root name
- of the recipe (i.e. no version, paths, or extensions), and
- you must supply the directory to which you want the source
- extracted.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Additional command options let you control the name of a
- development branch into which you can checkout the source
- and whether or not to keep a temporary directory, which is
- useful for debugging.
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section id='devtool-modifying-a-recipe'>
- <title>Modifying an Existing Recipe</title>
-
- <para>
- Use the <filename>devtool modify</filename> command to begin
- modifying the source of an existing recipe.
- This command is very similar to the
- <link linkend='devtool-adding-a-new-recipe-to-the-workspace'><filename>add</filename></link>
- command except that it does not physically create the
- recipe in the workspace layer because the recipe already
- exists in an another layer.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The <filename>devtool modify</filename> command extracts the
- source for a recipe, sets it up as a Git repository if the
- source had not already been fetched from Git, checks out a
- branch for development, and applies any patches from the recipe
- as commits on top.
- You can use the following command to checkout the source
- files:
- <literallayout class='monospaced'>
- $ devtool modify <replaceable>recipe</replaceable>
- </literallayout>
- Using the above command form, <filename>devtool</filename> uses
- the existing recipe's
- <link linkend='var-SRC_URI'><filename>SRC_URI</filename></link>
- statement to locate the upstream source, extracts the source
- into the default sources location in the workspace.
- The default development branch used is "devtool".
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section id='devtool-edit-an-existing-recipe'>
- <title>Edit an Existing Recipe</title>
-
- <para>
- Use the <filename>devtool edit-recipe</filename> command
- to run the default editor, which is identified using the
- <filename>EDITOR</filename> variable, on the specified recipe.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- When you use the <filename>devtool edit-recipe</filename>
- command, you must supply the root name of the recipe
- (i.e. no version, paths, or extensions).
- Also, the recipe file itself must reside in the workspace
- as a result of the <filename>devtool add</filename> or
- <filename>devtool upgrade</filename> commands.
- However, you can override that requirement by using the
- "-a" or "--any-recipe" option.
- Using either of these options allows you to edit any recipe
- regardless of its location.
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section id='devtool-updating-a-recipe'>
- <title>Updating a Recipe</title>
-
- <para>
- Use the <filename>devtool update-recipe</filename> command to
- update your recipe with patches that reflect changes you make
- to the source files.
- For example, if you know you are going to work on some
- code, you could first use the
- <link linkend='devtool-modifying-a-recipe'><filename>devtool modify</filename></link>
- command to extract the code and set up the workspace.
- After which, you could modify, compile, and test the code.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- When you are satisfied with the results and you have committed
- your changes to the Git repository, you can then
- run the <filename>devtool update-recipe</filename> to create the
- patches and update the recipe:
- <literallayout class='monospaced'>
- $ devtool update-recipe <replaceable>recipe</replaceable>
- </literallayout>
- If you run the <filename>devtool update-recipe</filename>
- without committing your changes, the command ignores the
- changes.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Often, you might want to apply customizations made to your
- software in your own layer rather than apply them to the
- original recipe.
- If so, you can use the
- <filename>-a</filename> or <filename>--append</filename>
- option with the <filename>devtool update-recipe</filename>
- command.
- These options allow you to specify the layer into which to
- write an append file:
- <literallayout class='monospaced'>
- $ devtool update-recipe <replaceable>recipe</replaceable> -a <replaceable>base-layer-directory</replaceable>
- </literallayout>
- The <filename>*.bbappend</filename> file is created at the
- appropriate path within the specified layer directory, which
- may or may not be in your <filename>bblayers.conf</filename>
- file.
- If an append file already exists, the command updates it
- appropriately.
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section id='devtool-checking-on-the-upgrade-status-of-a-recipe'>
- <title>Checking on the Upgrade Status of a Recipe</title>
-
- <para>
- Upstream recipes change over time.
- Consequently, you might find that you need to determine if you
- can upgrade a recipe to a newer version.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- To check on the upgrade status of a recipe, use the
- <filename>devtool check-upgrade-status</filename> command.
- The command displays a table of your current recipe versions,
- the latest upstream versions, the email address of the recipe's
- maintainer, and any additional information such as commit hash
- strings and reasons you might not be able to upgrade a particular
- recipe.
- <note><title>NOTES:</title>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>
- For the <filename>oe-core</filename> layer, recipe
- maintainers come from the
- <ulink url='http://git.yoctoproject.org/cgit/cgit.cgi/poky/tree/meta/conf/distro/include/maintainers.inc'><filename>maintainers.inc</filename></ulink>
- file.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- If the recipe is using the
- <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_BB_URL;#git-fetcher'>Git fetcher</ulink>
- rather than a tarball, the commit hash points to the
- commit that matches the recipe's latest version tag.
- </para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </note>
- </para>
-
- <para>
- As with all <filename>devtool</filename> commands, you can get
- help on the individual command:
- <literallayout class='monospaced'>
- $ devtool check-upgrade-status -h
- NOTE: Starting bitbake server...
- usage: devtool check-upgrade-status [-h] [--all] [recipe [recipe ...]]
-
- Prints a table of recipes together with versions currently provided by
- recipes, and latest upstream versions, when there is a later version available
-
- arguments:
- recipe Name of the recipe to report (omit to report upgrade info for
- all recipes)
-
- options:
- -h, --help show this help message and exit
- --all, -a Show all recipes, not just recipes needing upgrade
- </literallayout>
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Unless you provide a specific recipe name on the command line,
- the command checks all recipes in all configured layers.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Following is a partial example table that reports on all the
- recipes.
- Notice the reported reason for not upgrading the
- <filename>base-passwd</filename> recipe.
- In this example, while a new version is available upstream,
- you do not want to use it because the dependency on
- <filename>cdebconf</filename> is not easily satisfied.
- <note>
- When a reason for not upgrading displays, the reason is
- usually written into the recipe using the
- <filename>RECIPE_NO_UPDATE_REASON</filename> variable.
- See the
- <ulink url='http://git.yoctoproject.org/cgit/cgit.cgi/poky/tree/meta/recipes-core/base-passwd/base-passwd_3.5.29.bb'><filename>base-passwd.bb</filename></ulink>
- recipe for an example.
- </note>
- <literallayout class='monospaced'>
- $ devtool check-upgrade-status
- ...
- NOTE: acpid 2.0.30 2.0.31
- Ross Burton &lt;ross.burton@intel.com&gt;
- NOTE: u-boot-fw-utils 2018.11 2019.01
- Marek Vasut &lt;marek.vasut@gmail.com&gt;
- d3689267f92c5956e09cc7d1baa4700141662bff
- NOTE: u-boot-tools 2018.11 2019.01
- Marek Vasut &lt;marek.vasut@gmail.com&gt;
- d3689267f92c5956e09cc7d1baa4700141662bff
- .
- .
- .
- NOTE: base-passwd 3.5.29 3.5.45
- Anuj Mittal &lt;anuj.mittal@intel.com&gt; cannot be updated due to: Version
- 3.5.38 requires cdebconf for update-passwd utility
- NOTE: busybox 1.29.2 1.30.0
- Andrej Valek &lt;andrej.valek@siemens.com&gt;
- NOTE: dbus-test 1.12.10 1.12.12
- Chen Qi &lt;Qi.Chen@windriver.com&gt;
- </literallayout>
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section id='devtool-upgrading-a-recipe'>
- <title>Upgrading a Recipe</title>
-
- <para>
- As software matures, upstream recipes are upgraded to newer
- versions.
- As a developer, you need to keep your local recipes up-to-date
- with the upstream version releases.
- Several methods exist by which you can upgrade recipes.
- You can read about them in the
- "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#gs-upgrading-recipes'>Upgrading Recipes</ulink>"
- section of the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual.
- This section overviews the <filename>devtool upgrade</filename>
- command.
- <note>
- Before you upgrade a recipe, you can check on its upgrade
- status.
- See the
- "<link linkend='devtool-checking-on-the-upgrade-status-of-a-recipe'>Checking on the Upgrade Status of a Recipe</link>"
- for more information.
- </note>
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The <filename>devtool upgrade</filename> command
- upgrades an existing recipe to a more recent version of the
- recipe upstream.
- The command puts the upgraded recipe file along with any associated
- files into a "workspace" and, if necessary, extracts the source
- tree to a specified location.
- During the upgrade, patches associated with the recipe are
- rebased or added as needed.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- When you use the <filename>devtool upgrade</filename> command,
- you must supply the root name of the recipe (i.e. no version,
- paths, or extensions), and you must supply the directory
- to which you want the source extracted.
- Additional command options let you control things such as
- the version number to which you want to upgrade (i.e. the
- <link linkend='var-PV'><filename>PV</filename></link>),
- the source revision to which you want to upgrade (i.e. the
- <link linkend='var-SRCREV'><filename>SRCREV</filename></link>),
- whether or not to apply patches, and so forth.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- You can read more on the <filename>devtool upgrade</filename>
- workflow in the
- "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_SDK_URL;#sdk-devtool-use-devtool-upgrade-to-create-a-version-of-the-recipe-that-supports-a-newer-version-of-the-software'>Use <filename>devtool upgrade</filename> to Create a Version of the Recipe that Supports a Newer Version of the Software</ulink>"
- section in the Yocto Project Application Development and the
- Extensible Software Development Kit (eSDK) manual.
- You can also see an example of how to use
- <filename>devtool upgrade</filename> in the
- "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#gs-using-devtool-upgrade'>Using <filename>devtool upgrade</filename></ulink>"
- section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual.
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section id='devtool-resetting-a-recipe'>
- <title>Resetting a Recipe</title>
-
- <para>
- Use the <filename>devtool reset</filename> command to remove a
- recipe and its configuration (e.g. the corresponding
- <filename>.bbappend</filename> file) from the workspace layer.
- Realize that this command deletes the recipe and the
- append file.
- The command does not physically move them for you.
- Consequently, you must be sure to physically relocate your
- updated recipe and the append file outside of the workspace
- layer before running the <filename>devtool reset</filename>
- command.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- If the <filename>devtool reset</filename> command detects that
- the recipe or the append files have been modified, the
- command preserves the modified files in a separate "attic"
- subdirectory under the workspace layer.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Here is an example that resets the workspace directory that
- contains the <filename>mtr</filename> recipe:
- <literallayout class='monospaced'>
- $ devtool reset mtr
- NOTE: Cleaning sysroot for recipe mtr...
- NOTE: Leaving source tree /home/scottrif/poky/build/workspace/sources/mtr as-is; if you no
- longer need it then please delete it manually
- $
- </literallayout>
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section id='devtool-building-your-recipe'>
- <title>Building Your Recipe</title>
-
- <para>
- Use the <filename>devtool build</filename> command to build your
- recipe.
- The <filename>devtool build</filename> command is equivalent to
- the <filename>bitbake -c populate_sysroot</filename> command.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- When you use the <filename>devtool build</filename> command,
- you must supply the root name of the recipe (i.e. do not provide
- versions, paths, or extensions).
- You can use either the "-s" or the "--disable-parallel-make"
- options to disable parallel makes during the build.
- Here is an example:
- <literallayout class='monospaced'>
- $ devtool build <replaceable>recipe</replaceable>
- </literallayout>
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section id='devtool-building-your-image'>
- <title>Building Your Image</title>
-
- <para>
- Use the <filename>devtool build-image</filename> command
- to build an image, extending it to include packages from
- recipes in the workspace.
- Using this command is useful when you want an image that
- ready for immediate deployment onto a device for testing.
- For proper integration into a final image, you need to
- edit your custom image recipe appropriately.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- When you use the <filename>devtool build-image</filename>
- command, you must supply the name of the image.
- This command has no command line options:
- <literallayout class='monospaced'>
- $ devtool build-image <replaceable>image</replaceable>
- </literallayout>
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section id='devtool-deploying-your-software-on-the-target-machine'>
- <title>Deploying Your Software on the Target Machine</title>
-
- <para>
- Use the <filename>devtool deploy-target</filename> command to
- deploy the recipe's build output to the live target machine:
- <literallayout class='monospaced'>
- $ devtool deploy-target <replaceable>recipe</replaceable>&nbsp;<replaceable>target</replaceable>
- </literallayout>
- The <replaceable>target</replaceable> is the address of the
- target machine, which must be running an SSH server (i.e.
- <filename>user@hostname[:destdir]</filename>).
- </para>
-
- <para>
- This command deploys all files installed during the
- <link linkend='ref-tasks-install'><filename>do_install</filename></link>
- task.
- Furthermore, you do not need to have package management enabled
- within the target machine.
- If you do, the package manager is bypassed.
- <note><title>Notes</title>
- <para>
- The <filename>deploy-target</filename>
- functionality is for development only.
- You should never use it to update an image that will be
- used in production.
- </para>
- </note>
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Some conditions exist that could prevent a deployed application
- from behaving as expected.
- When both of the following conditions exist, your application has
- the potential to not behave correctly when run on the target:
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>
- You are deploying a new application to the target and
- the recipe you used to build the application had
- correctly defined runtime dependencies.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- The target does not physically have the packages on which
- the application depends installed.
- </para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- If both of these conditions exist, your application will not
- behave as expected.
- The reason for this misbehavior is because the
- <filename>devtool deploy-target</filename> command does not deploy
- the packages (e.g. libraries) on which your new application
- depends.
- The assumption is that the packages are already on the target.
- Consequently, when a runtime call is made in the application
- for a dependent function (e.g. a library call), the function
- cannot be found.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- To be sure you have all the dependencies local to the target, you
- need to be sure that the packages are pre-deployed (installed)
- on the target before attempting to run your application.
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section id='devtool-removing-your-software-from-the-target-machine'>
- <title>Removing Your Software from the Target Machine</title>
-
- <para>
- Use the <filename>devtool undeploy-target</filename> command to
- remove deployed build output from the target machine.
- For the <filename>devtool undeploy-target</filename> command to
- work, you must have previously used the
- <link linkend='devtool-deploying-your-software-on-the-target-machine'><filename>devtool deploy-target</filename></link>
- command.
- <literallayout class='monospaced'>
- $ devtool undeploy-target <replaceable>recipe</replaceable>&nbsp;<replaceable>target</replaceable>
- </literallayout>
- The <replaceable>target</replaceable> is the address of the
- target machine, which must be running an SSH server (i.e.
- <filename>user@hostname</filename>).
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section id='devtool-creating-the-workspace'>
- <title>Creating the Workspace Layer in an Alternative Location</title>
-
- <para>
- Use the <filename>devtool create-workspace</filename> command to
- create a new workspace layer in your
- <link linkend='build-directory'>Build Directory</link>.
- When you create a new workspace layer, it is populated with the
- <filename>README</filename> file and the
- <filename>conf</filename> directory only.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The following example creates a new workspace layer in your
- current working and by default names the workspace layer
- "workspace":
- <literallayout class='monospaced'>
- $ devtool create-workspace
- </literallayout>
- </para>
-
- <para>
- You can create a workspace layer anywhere by supplying
- a pathname with the command.
- The following command creates a new workspace layer named
- "new-workspace":
- <literallayout class='monospaced'>
- $ devtool create-workspace /home/scottrif/new-workspace
- </literallayout>
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section id='devtool-get-the-status-of-the-recipes-in-your-workspace'>
- <title>Get the Status of the Recipes in Your Workspace</title>
-
- <para>
- Use the <filename>devtool status</filename> command to
- list the recipes currently in your workspace.
- Information includes the paths to their respective
- external source trees.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The <filename>devtool status</filename> command has no
- command-line options:
- <literallayout class='monospaced'>
- $ devtool status
- </literallayout>
- Following is sample output after using
- <link linkend='devtool-adding-a-new-recipe-to-the-workspace'><filename>devtool add</filename></link>
- to create and add the <filename>mtr_0.86.bb</filename> recipe
- to the <filename>workspace</filename> directory:
- <literallayout class='monospaced'>
- $ devtool status
- mtr: /home/scottrif/poky/build/workspace/sources/mtr (/home/scottrif/poky/build/workspace/recipes/mtr/mtr_0.86.bb)
- $
- </literallayout>
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section id='devtool-search-for-available-target-recipes'>
- <title>Search for Available Target Recipes</title>
-
- <para>
- Use the <filename>devtool search</filename> command to
- search for available target recipes.
- The command matches the recipe name, package name,
- description, and installed files.
- The command displays the recipe name as a result of a
- match.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- When you use the <filename>devtool search</filename> command,
- you must supply a <replaceable>keyword</replaceable>.
- The command uses the <replaceable>keyword</replaceable> when
- searching for a match.
- </para>
- </section>
-</chapter>
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