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+# Enable booting Xen with qemuboot / runqemu: generate device tree
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2021 Star Lab Corp. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Author: Christopher Clark <christopher.clark@starlab.io>
+
+# Interface variables:
+#
+# QB_DTB : defined in qemuboot.bbclass.
+# If set, this class will generate the specified device tree file.
+#
+# QB_XEN_CMDLINE_EXTRA :
+# A string to be appended to the default Xen hypervisor boot command line,
+# for supplying Xen boot options.
+# The device tree that this bbclass generates will contain Xen command
+# line options to connect the Xen console to the Qemu serial port.
+#
+# QB_XEN_DOMAIN_MODULES :
+# A space-separated list of colon-separated entries:
+# "<file for the module>:<load memory address>:<module compatibility string>"
+#
+# QB_XEN_DOM0_BOOTARGS :
+# A string for specifying Dom0 boot options for the Xen section of the device
+# tree.
+#
+# QB_XEN_DTB_TASK_DEPENDS :
+# The task dependencies for the DTB generation. A default is provided.
+#
+# See also: Other QB_ variables as defined by the qemuboot.bbclass.
+
+write_lops_xen_section() {
+ DOM0_BOOTARGS="$2"
+ cat <<EOF >"$1"
+/dts-v1/;
+/ {
+ compatible = "system-device-tree-v1";
+ lops {
+ /* Connect the Xen console to Qemu dtuart */
+ lop_1 {
+ compatible = "system-device-tree-v1,lop,code-v1";
+ code = "
+ chosen = node.tree['/chosen']
+ stdout_path = str(chosen['stdout-path'].value[0])
+ chosen['xen,xen-bootargs'] = \
+ 'console=dtuart dtuart=%s' % stdout_path
+ return True
+ ";
+ };
+ lop_2 {
+ compatible = "system-device-tree-v1,lop,modify";
+ modify = "/chosen:xen,dom0-bootargs:${DOM0_BOOTARGS}";
+ };
+ lop_3 {
+ compatible = "system-device-tree-v1,lop,modify";
+ modify = "/chosen:#address-cells:<1>";
+ };
+ lop_4 {
+ compatible = "system-device-tree-v1,lop,modify";
+ modify = "/chosen:#size-cells:<1>";
+ };
+ };
+};
+EOF
+}
+
+write_lop_add_to_xen_cmdline() {
+ EXTRA_XEN_BOOTARGS="$2"
+ cat <<EOF >"$1"
+/dts-v1/;
+/ {
+ compatible = "system-device-tree-v1";
+ lops {
+ lop_1 {
+ compatible = "system-device-tree-v1,lop,code-v1";
+ options = "extra_xen_bootargs:${EXTRA_XEN_BOOTARGS}";
+ code = "
+ chosen = node.tree['/chosen']
+ xen_bootargs = str(chosen['xen,xen-bootargs'].value)
+ chosen['xen,xen-bootargs'] = '%s %s' % \
+ (xen_bootargs, extra_xen_bootargs)
+ return True
+ ";
+ };
+ };
+};
+EOF
+}
+
+write_lop_add_chosen_module() {
+ ADDR="$2"
+ SIZE="$3"
+ MODULE_TYPE="$4"
+ cat <<EOF >"$1"
+/dts-v1/;
+/ {
+ compatible = "system-device-tree-v1";
+ lops {
+ lop_1 {
+ compatible = "system-device-tree-v1,lop,add";
+ node_src = "module@${ADDR}";
+ node_dest = "/chosen/module@${ADDR}";
+
+ module@${ADDR} {
+ compatible = "multiboot,module", "${MODULE_TYPE}";
+ reg = <${ADDR} ${SIZE}>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+};
+EOF
+}
+
+generate_xen_qemuboot_dtb() {
+ # First: invoke qemu to generate an initial device tree.
+ # Parameters supplied here inspired by inspection of:
+ # runqemu "${IMAGE_BASENAME}" nographic slirp \
+ # qemuparams='-dtb "" -machine dumpdtb=${B}/qemu-dumped.dtb'
+ ${QB_SYSTEM_NAME} \
+ -device qemu-xhci \
+ -device usb-tablet \
+ -device usb-kbd \
+ ${QB_MACHINE} \
+ ${QB_CPU} \
+ ${QB_SMP} \
+ ${QB_MEM} \
+ -nographic \
+ -serial mon:stdio \
+ -machine "dumpdtb=${B}/qemu-dumped.dtb"
+
+ # Lopper generates temporary files in cwd, so run it within ${B}
+ cd "${B}"
+ write_lops_xen_section "${B}/lop-insert-xen-section.dts" \
+ "${QB_XEN_DOM0_BOOTARGS}"
+
+ write_lop_add_to_xen_cmdline "${B}/lop-xen-cmdline.dts" \
+ "${QB_XEN_CMDLINE_EXTRA}"
+
+ if [ -z "${QB_XEN_DOMAIN_MODULES}" ]; then
+ bbwarn "No domain modules: please set QB_XEN_DOMAIN_MODULES"
+ fi
+
+ for DOMAIN_MODULE in ${QB_XEN_DOMAIN_MODULES}
+ do
+ MODULE_FILE="$(echo ${DOMAIN_MODULE} | cut -f1 -d:)"
+ ADDR="$(echo ${DOMAIN_MODULE} | cut -f2 -d:)"
+ MODULE_TYPE="$(echo ${DOMAIN_MODULE} | cut -f3 -d:)"
+ RESOLVED_FILE="$(readlink -f ${MODULE_FILE})"
+ SIZE=$(printf '0x%x\n' $(stat -c '%s' "${RESOLVED_FILE}"))
+ [ "x${SIZE}" != "x0x0" ] || bbfatal No module: "${MODULE_FILE}"
+ write_lop_add_chosen_module "${B}/lop-add-module-${ADDR}.dts" \
+ "${ADDR}" "${SIZE}" "${MODULE_TYPE}"
+ LOP_MODULE_ARGS="${LOP_MODULE_ARGS} -i ${B}/lop-add-module-${ADDR}.dts"
+ done
+
+ QEMUBOOT_DTB="${IMGDEPLOYDIR}/${QB_DTB}"
+ QEMUBOOT_DTB_LINK="${IMGDEPLOYDIR}/${QB_DTB_LINK}"
+
+ lopper --werror --verbose \
+ -i "${B}/lop-insert-xen-section.dts" \
+ -i "${B}/lop-xen-cmdline.dts" \
+ ${LOP_MODULE_ARGS} \
+ -f -o "${QEMUBOOT_DTB}" \
+ "${B}/qemu-dumped.dtb"
+
+ # To assist debugging:
+ dtc -I dtb -O dts -o "${B}/output.dts" "${QEMUBOOT_DTB}"
+
+ if [ "${QEMUBOOT_DTB_LINK}" != "${QEMUBOOT_DTB}" ] ; then
+ if [ -e "${QEMUBOOT_DTB_LINK}" ] ; then
+ rm "${QEMUBOOT_DTB_LINK}"
+ fi
+ ln -s "${QB_DTB}" "${QEMUBOOT_DTB_LINK}"
+ fi
+}
+
+do_write_xen_qemuboot_dtb() {
+ # Not all architectures qemuboot with a device tree binary, so check
+ # to see if one is needed. This allows this bbclass file to be used
+ # in the same image recipe for multiple architectures.
+ if [ -n "${QB_DTB}" ] && [ -n "${QB_SYSTEM_NAME}" ] ; then
+ generate_xen_qemuboot_dtb
+ fi
+}
+
+addtask do_write_xen_qemuboot_dtb after do_write_qemuboot_conf before do_image
+# Task dependency:
+# An expected common case is that the kernel for at least one of the initial
+# domains (eg. dom0) is deployed from the virtual/kernel recipe, so
+# add virtual/kernel:do_deploy as a task dependency here since the kernel size
+# needs to be known for generating the device tree.
+# Dependencies are only introduced if a device tree will be generated.
+QB_XEN_DTB_TASK_DEPENDS ?= " \
+ ${@[ ' \
+ qemu-helper-native:do_populate_sysroot \
+ lopper-native:do_populate_sysroot \
+ dtc-native:do_populate_sysroot \
+ virtual/kernel:do_deploy \
+ ', ''][d.getVar('QB_DTB') == '' or d.getVar('QB_DTB') is None]} \
+ "
+do_write_xen_qemuboot_dtb[depends] = "${QB_XEN_DTB_TASK_DEPENDS}"
+
+def qemuboot_dtb_vars(d):
+ build_vars = ['MACHINE', 'TUNE_ARCH', 'DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE',
+ 'KERNEL_IMAGETYPE', 'IMAGE_NAME', 'IMAGE_LINK_NAME',
+ 'STAGING_DIR_NATIVE', 'STAGING_BINDIR_NATIVE',
+ 'STAGING_DIR_HOST', 'SERIAL_CONSOLES']
+ return build_vars + [k for k in d.keys() if k.startswith('QB_')]
+
+do_write_qemuboot_dtb[vardeps] += "${@' '.join(qemuboot_dtb_vars(d))}"
+do_write_qemuboot_dtb[vardepsexclude] += "TOPDIR"