summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/kernel/relay.c
blob: 61d37e6da22dd1c30a7f15f28ec3bdfc5c17f9b0 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
/*
 * Public API and common code for kernel->userspace relay file support.
 *
 * See Documentation/filesystems/relay.txt for an overview.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 - Tom Zanussi (zanussi@us.ibm.com), IBM Corp
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2005 - Karim Yaghmour (karim@opersys.com)
 *
 * Moved to kernel/relay.c by Paul Mundt, 2006.
 * November 2006 - CPU hotplug support by Mathieu Desnoyers
 * 	(mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca)
 *
 * This file is released under the GPL.
 */
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/relay.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/splice.h>

/* list of open channels, for cpu hotplug */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(relay_channels_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(relay_channels);

/*
 * close() vm_op implementation for relay file mapping.
 */
static void relay_file_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	struct rchan_buf *buf = vma->vm_private_data;
	buf->chan->cb->buf_unmapped(buf, vma->vm_file);
}

/*
 * fault() vm_op implementation for relay file mapping.
 */
static int relay_buf_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
	struct page *page;
	struct rchan_buf *buf = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
	pgoff_t pgoff = vmf->pgoff;

	if (!buf)
		return VM_FAULT_OOM;

	page = vmalloc_to_page(buf->start + (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT));
	if (!page)
		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
	get_page(page);
	vmf->page = page;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * vm_ops for relay file mappings.
 */
static const struct vm_operations_struct relay_file_mmap_ops = {
	.fault = relay_buf_fault,
	.close = relay_file_mmap_close,
};

/*
 * allocate an array of pointers of struct page
 */
static struct page **relay_alloc_page_array(unsigned int n_pages)
{
	const size_t pa_size = n_pages * sizeof(struct page *);
	if (pa_size > PAGE_SIZE)
		return vzalloc(pa_size);
	return kzalloc(pa_size, GFP_KERNEL);
}

/*
 * free an array of pointers of struct page
 */
static void relay_free_page_array(struct page **array)
{
	kvfree(array);
}

/**
 *	relay_mmap_buf: - mmap channel buffer to process address space
 *	@buf: relay channel buffer
 *	@vma: vm_area_struct describing memory to be mapped
 *
 *	Returns 0 if ok, negative on error
 *
 *	Caller should already have grabbed mmap_sem.
 */
static int relay_mmap_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	unsigned long length = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
	struct file *filp = vma->vm_file;

	if (!buf)
		return -EBADF;

	if (length != (unsigned long)buf->chan->alloc_size)
		return -EINVAL;

	vma->vm_ops = &relay_file_mmap_ops;
	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
	vma->vm_private_data = buf;
	buf->chan->cb->buf_mapped(buf, filp);

	return 0;
}

/**
 *	relay_alloc_buf - allocate a channel buffer
 *	@buf: the buffer struct
 *	@size: total size of the buffer
 *
 *	Returns a pointer to the resulting buffer, %NULL if unsuccessful. The
 *	passed in size will get page aligned, if it isn't already.
 */
static void *relay_alloc_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t *size)
{
	void *mem;
	unsigned int i, j, n_pages;

	*size = PAGE_ALIGN(*size);
	n_pages = *size >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	buf->page_array = relay_alloc_page_array(n_pages);
	if (!buf->page_array)
		return NULL;

	for (i = 0; i < n_pages; i++) {
		buf->page_array[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
		if (unlikely(!buf->page_array[i]))
			goto depopulate;
		set_page_private(buf->page_array[i], (unsigned long)buf);
	}
	mem = vmap(buf->page_array, n_pages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
	if (!mem)
		goto depopulate;

	memset(mem, 0, *size);
	buf->page_count = n_pages;
	return mem;

depopulate:
	for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
		__free_page(buf->page_array[j]);
	relay_free_page_array(buf->page_array);
	return NULL;
}

/**
 *	relay_create_buf - allocate and initialize a channel buffer
 *	@chan: the relay channel
 *
 *	Returns channel buffer if successful, %NULL otherwise.
 */
static struct rchan_buf *relay_create_buf(struct rchan *chan)
{
	struct rchan_buf *buf;

	if (chan->n_subbufs > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE / sizeof(size_t *))
		return NULL;

	buf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rchan_buf), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf)
		return NULL;
	buf->padding = kmalloc(chan->n_subbufs * sizeof(size_t *), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf->padding)
		goto free_buf;

	buf->start = relay_alloc_buf(buf, &chan->alloc_size);
	if (!buf->start)
		goto free_buf;

	buf->chan = chan;
	kref_get(&buf->chan->kref);
	return buf;

free_buf:
	kfree(buf->padding);
	kfree(buf);
	return NULL;
}

/**
 *	relay_destroy_channel - free the channel struct
 *	@kref: target kernel reference that contains the relay channel
 *
 *	Should only be called from kref_put().
 */
static void relay_destroy_channel(struct kref *kref)
{
	struct rchan *chan = container_of(kref, struct rchan, kref);
	kfree(chan);
}

/**
 *	relay_destroy_buf - destroy an rchan_buf struct and associated buffer
 *	@buf: the buffer struct
 */
static void relay_destroy_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf)
{
	struct rchan *chan = buf->chan;
	unsigned int i;

	if (likely(buf->start)) {
		vunmap(buf->start);
		for (i = 0; i < buf->page_count; i++)
			__free_page(buf->page_array[i]);
		relay_free_page_array(buf->page_array);
	}
	*per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, buf->cpu) = NULL;
	kfree(buf->padding);
	kfree(buf);
	kref_put(&chan->kref, relay_destroy_channel);
}

/**
 *	relay_remove_buf - remove a channel buffer
 *	@kref: target kernel reference that contains the relay buffer
 *
 *	Removes the file from the filesystem, which also frees the
 *	rchan_buf_struct and the channel buffer.  Should only be called from
 *	kref_put().
 */
static void relay_remove_buf(struct kref *kref)
{
	struct rchan_buf *buf = container_of(kref, struct rchan_buf, kref);
	relay_destroy_buf(buf);
}

/**
 *	relay_buf_empty - boolean, is the channel buffer empty?
 *	@buf: channel buffer
 *
 *	Returns 1 if the buffer is empty, 0 otherwise.
 */
static int relay_buf_empty(struct rchan_buf *buf)
{
	return (buf->subbufs_produced - buf->subbufs_consumed) ? 0 : 1;
}

/**
 *	relay_buf_full - boolean, is the channel buffer full?
 *	@buf: channel buffer
 *
 *	Returns 1 if the buffer is full, 0 otherwise.
 */
int relay_buf_full(struct rchan_buf *buf)
{
	size_t ready = buf->subbufs_produced - buf->subbufs_consumed;
	return (ready >= buf->chan->n_subbufs) ? 1 : 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_buf_full);

/*
 * High-level relay kernel API and associated functions.
 */

/*
 * rchan_callback implementations defining default channel behavior.  Used
 * in place of corresponding NULL values in client callback struct.
 */

/*
 * subbuf_start() default callback.  Does nothing.
 */
static int subbuf_start_default_callback (struct rchan_buf *buf,
					  void *subbuf,
					  void *prev_subbuf,
					  size_t prev_padding)
{
	if (relay_buf_full(buf))
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

/*
 * buf_mapped() default callback.  Does nothing.
 */
static void buf_mapped_default_callback(struct rchan_buf *buf,
					struct file *filp)
{
}

/*
 * buf_unmapped() default callback.  Does nothing.
 */
static void buf_unmapped_default_callback(struct rchan_buf *buf,
					  struct file *filp)
{
}

/*
 * create_buf_file_create() default callback.  Does nothing.
 */
static struct dentry *create_buf_file_default_callback(const char *filename,
						       struct dentry *parent,
						       umode_t mode,
						       struct rchan_buf *buf,
						       int *is_global)
{
	return NULL;
}

/*
 * remove_buf_file() default callback.  Does nothing.
 */
static int remove_buf_file_default_callback(struct dentry *dentry)
{
	return -EINVAL;
}

/* relay channel default callbacks */
static struct rchan_callbacks default_channel_callbacks = {
	.subbuf_start = subbuf_start_default_callback,
	.buf_mapped = buf_mapped_default_callback,
	.buf_unmapped = buf_unmapped_default_callback,
	.create_buf_file = create_buf_file_default_callback,
	.remove_buf_file = remove_buf_file_default_callback,
};

/**
 *	wakeup_readers - wake up readers waiting on a channel
 *	@work: contains the channel buffer
 *
 *	This is the function used to defer reader waking
 */
static void wakeup_readers(struct irq_work *work)
{
	struct rchan_buf *buf;

	buf = container_of(work, struct rchan_buf, wakeup_work);
	wake_up_interruptible(&buf->read_wait);
}

/**
 *	__relay_reset - reset a channel buffer
 *	@buf: the channel buffer
 *	@init: 1 if this is a first-time initialization
 *
 *	See relay_reset() for description of effect.
 */
static void __relay_reset(struct rchan_buf *buf, unsigned int init)
{
	size_t i;

	if (init) {
		init_waitqueue_head(&buf->read_wait);
		kref_init(&buf->kref);
		init_irq_work(&buf->wakeup_work, wakeup_readers);
	} else {
		irq_work_sync(&buf->wakeup_work);
	}

	buf->subbufs_produced = 0;
	buf->subbufs_consumed = 0;
	buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
	buf->finalized = 0;
	buf->data = buf->start;
	buf->offset = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < buf->chan->n_subbufs; i++)
		buf->padding[i] = 0;

	buf->chan->cb->subbuf_start(buf, buf->data, NULL, 0);
}

/**
 *	relay_reset - reset the channel
 *	@chan: the channel
 *
 *	This has the effect of erasing all data from all channel buffers
 *	and restarting the channel in its initial state.  The buffers
 *	are not freed, so any mappings are still in effect.
 *
 *	NOTE. Care should be taken that the channel isn't actually
 *	being used by anything when this call is made.
 */
void relay_reset(struct rchan *chan)
{
	struct rchan_buf *buf;
	unsigned int i;

	if (!chan)
		return;

	if (chan->is_global && (buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, 0))) {
		__relay_reset(buf, 0);
		return;
	}

	mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
		if ((buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, i)))
			__relay_reset(buf, 0);
	mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_reset);

static inline void relay_set_buf_dentry(struct rchan_buf *buf,
					struct dentry *dentry)
{
	buf->dentry = dentry;
	d_inode(buf->dentry)->i_size = buf->early_bytes;
}

static struct dentry *relay_create_buf_file(struct rchan *chan,
					    struct rchan_buf *buf,
					    unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct dentry *dentry;
	char *tmpname;

	tmpname = kzalloc(NAME_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!tmpname)
		return NULL;
	snprintf(tmpname, NAME_MAX, "%s%d", chan->base_filename, cpu);

	/* Create file in fs */
	dentry = chan->cb->create_buf_file(tmpname, chan->parent,
					   S_IRUSR, buf,
					   &chan->is_global);
	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
		dentry = NULL;

	kfree(tmpname);

	return dentry;
}

/*
 *	relay_open_buf - create a new relay channel buffer
 *
 *	used by relay_open() and CPU hotplug.
 */
static struct rchan_buf *relay_open_buf(struct rchan *chan, unsigned int cpu)
{
 	struct rchan_buf *buf = NULL;
	struct dentry *dentry;

 	if (chan->is_global)
		return *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, 0);

	buf = relay_create_buf(chan);
	if (!buf)
		return NULL;

	if (chan->has_base_filename) {
		dentry = relay_create_buf_file(chan, buf, cpu);
		if (!dentry)
			goto free_buf;
		relay_set_buf_dentry(buf, dentry);
	} else {
		/* Only retrieve global info, nothing more, nothing less */
		dentry = chan->cb->create_buf_file(NULL, NULL,
						   S_IRUSR, buf,
						   &chan->is_global);
		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
			goto free_buf;
	}

 	buf->cpu = cpu;
 	__relay_reset(buf, 1);

 	if(chan->is_global) {
		*per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, 0) = buf;
 		buf->cpu = 0;
  	}

	return buf;

free_buf:
 	relay_destroy_buf(buf);
	return NULL;
}

/**
 *	relay_close_buf - close a channel buffer
 *	@buf: channel buffer
 *
 *	Marks the buffer finalized and restores the default callbacks.
 *	The channel buffer and channel buffer data structure are then freed
 *	automatically when the last reference is given up.
 */
static void relay_close_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf)
{
	buf->finalized = 1;
	irq_work_sync(&buf->wakeup_work);
	buf->chan->cb->remove_buf_file(buf->dentry);
	kref_put(&buf->kref, relay_remove_buf);
}

static void setup_callbacks(struct rchan *chan,
				   struct rchan_callbacks *cb)
{
	if (!cb) {
		chan->cb = &default_channel_callbacks;
		return;
	}

	if (!cb->subbuf_start)
		cb->subbuf_start = subbuf_start_default_callback;
	if (!cb->buf_mapped)
		cb->buf_mapped = buf_mapped_default_callback;
	if (!cb->buf_unmapped)
		cb->buf_unmapped = buf_unmapped_default_callback;
	if (!cb->create_buf_file)
		cb->create_buf_file = create_buf_file_default_callback;
	if (!cb->remove_buf_file)
		cb->remove_buf_file = remove_buf_file_default_callback;
	chan->cb = cb;
}

int relay_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct rchan *chan;
	struct rchan_buf *buf;

	mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(chan, &relay_channels, list) {
		if ((buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, cpu)))
			continue;
		buf = relay_open_buf(chan, cpu);
		if (!buf) {
			pr_err("relay: cpu %d buffer creation failed\n", cpu);
			mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		*per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, cpu) = buf;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
	return 0;
}

/**
 *	relay_open - create a new relay channel
 *	@base_filename: base name of files to create, %NULL for buffering only
 *	@parent: dentry of parent directory, %NULL for root directory or buffer
 *	@subbuf_size: size of sub-buffers
 *	@n_subbufs: number of sub-buffers
 *	@cb: client callback functions
 *	@private_data: user-defined data
 *
 *	Returns channel pointer if successful, %NULL otherwise.
 *
 *	Creates a channel buffer for each cpu using the sizes and
 *	attributes specified.  The created channel buffer files
 *	will be named base_filename0...base_filenameN-1.  File
 *	permissions will be %S_IRUSR.
 *
 *	If opening a buffer (@parent = NULL) that you later wish to register
 *	in a filesystem, call relay_late_setup_files() once the @parent dentry
 *	is available.
 */
struct rchan *relay_open(const char *base_filename,
			 struct dentry *parent,
			 size_t subbuf_size,
			 size_t n_subbufs,
			 struct rchan_callbacks *cb,
			 void *private_data)
{
	unsigned int i;
	struct rchan *chan;
	struct rchan_buf *buf;

	if (!(subbuf_size && n_subbufs))
		return NULL;
	if (subbuf_size > UINT_MAX / n_subbufs)
		return NULL;

	chan = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rchan), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!chan)
		return NULL;

	chan->buf = alloc_percpu(struct rchan_buf *);
	chan->version = RELAYFS_CHANNEL_VERSION;
	chan->n_subbufs = n_subbufs;
	chan->subbuf_size = subbuf_size;
	chan->alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(subbuf_size * n_subbufs);
	chan->parent = parent;
	chan->private_data = private_data;
	if (base_filename) {
		chan->has_base_filename = 1;
		strlcpy(chan->base_filename, base_filename, NAME_MAX);
	}
	setup_callbacks(chan, cb);
	kref_init(&chan->kref);

	mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
		buf = relay_open_buf(chan, i);
		if (!buf)
			goto free_bufs;
		*per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, i) = buf;
	}
	list_add(&chan->list, &relay_channels);
	mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);

	return chan;

free_bufs:
	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
		if ((buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, i)))
			relay_close_buf(buf);
	}

	kref_put(&chan->kref, relay_destroy_channel);
	mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_open);

struct rchan_percpu_buf_dispatcher {
	struct rchan_buf *buf;
	struct dentry *dentry;
};

/* Called in atomic context. */
static void __relay_set_buf_dentry(void *info)
{
	struct rchan_percpu_buf_dispatcher *p = info;

	relay_set_buf_dentry(p->buf, p->dentry);
}

/**
 *	relay_late_setup_files - triggers file creation
 *	@chan: channel to operate on
 *	@base_filename: base name of files to create
 *	@parent: dentry of parent directory, %NULL for root directory
 *
 *	Returns 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise.
 *
 *	Use to setup files for a previously buffer-only channel created
 *	by relay_open() with a NULL parent dentry.
 *
 *	For example, this is useful for perfomring early tracing in kernel,
 *	before VFS is up and then exposing the early results once the dentry
 *	is available.
 */
int relay_late_setup_files(struct rchan *chan,
			   const char *base_filename,
			   struct dentry *parent)
{
	int err = 0;
	unsigned int i, curr_cpu;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct dentry *dentry;
	struct rchan_buf *buf;
	struct rchan_percpu_buf_dispatcher disp;

	if (!chan || !base_filename)
		return -EINVAL;

	strlcpy(chan->base_filename, base_filename, NAME_MAX);

	mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
	/* Is chan already set up? */
	if (unlikely(chan->has_base_filename)) {
		mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
		return -EEXIST;
	}
	chan->has_base_filename = 1;
	chan->parent = parent;

	if (chan->is_global) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, 0);
		if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!buf)) {
			dentry = relay_create_buf_file(chan, buf, 0);
			if (dentry && !WARN_ON_ONCE(!chan->is_global)) {
				relay_set_buf_dentry(buf, dentry);
				err = 0;
			}
		}
		mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
		return err;
	}

	curr_cpu = get_cpu();
	/*
	 * The CPU hotplug notifier ran before us and created buffers with
	 * no files associated. So it's safe to call relay_setup_buf_file()
	 * on all currently online CPUs.
	 */
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
		buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, i);
		if (unlikely(!buf)) {
			WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_ERR "CPU has no buffer!\n");
			err = -EINVAL;
			break;
		}

		dentry = relay_create_buf_file(chan, buf, i);
		if (unlikely(!dentry)) {
			err = -EINVAL;
			break;
		}

		if (curr_cpu == i) {
			local_irq_save(flags);
			relay_set_buf_dentry(buf, dentry);
			local_irq_restore(flags);
		} else {
			disp.buf = buf;
			disp.dentry = dentry;
			smp_mb();
			/* relay_channels_mutex must be held, so wait. */
			err = smp_call_function_single(i,
						       __relay_set_buf_dentry,
						       &disp, 1);
		}
		if (unlikely(err))
			break;
	}
	put_cpu();
	mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);

	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_late_setup_files);

/**
 *	relay_switch_subbuf - switch to a new sub-buffer
 *	@buf: channel buffer
 *	@length: size of current event
 *
 *	Returns either the length passed in or 0 if full.
 *
 *	Performs sub-buffer-switch tasks such as invoking callbacks,
 *	updating padding counts, waking up readers, etc.
 */
size_t relay_switch_subbuf(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t length)
{
	void *old, *new;
	size_t old_subbuf, new_subbuf;

	if (unlikely(length > buf->chan->subbuf_size))
		goto toobig;

	if (buf->offset != buf->chan->subbuf_size + 1) {
		buf->prev_padding = buf->chan->subbuf_size - buf->offset;
		old_subbuf = buf->subbufs_produced % buf->chan->n_subbufs;
		buf->padding[old_subbuf] = buf->prev_padding;
		buf->subbufs_produced++;
		if (buf->dentry)
			d_inode(buf->dentry)->i_size +=
				buf->chan->subbuf_size -
				buf->padding[old_subbuf];
		else
			buf->early_bytes += buf->chan->subbuf_size -
					    buf->padding[old_subbuf];
		smp_mb();
		if (waitqueue_active(&buf->read_wait)) {
			/*
			 * Calling wake_up_interruptible() from here
			 * will deadlock if we happen to be logging
			 * from the scheduler (trying to re-grab
			 * rq->lock), so defer it.
			 */
			irq_work_queue(&buf->wakeup_work);
		}
	}

	old = buf->data;
	new_subbuf = buf->subbufs_produced % buf->chan->n_subbufs;
	new = buf->start + new_subbuf * buf->chan->subbuf_size;
	buf->offset = 0;
	if (!buf->chan->cb->subbuf_start(buf, new, old, buf->prev_padding)) {
		buf->offset = buf->chan->subbuf_size + 1;
		return 0;
	}
	buf->data = new;
	buf->padding[new_subbuf] = 0;

	if (unlikely(length + buf->offset > buf->chan->subbuf_size))
		goto toobig;

	return length;

toobig:
	buf->chan->last_toobig = length;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_switch_subbuf);

/**
 *	relay_subbufs_consumed - update the buffer's sub-buffers-consumed count
 *	@chan: the channel
 *	@cpu: the cpu associated with the channel buffer to update
 *	@subbufs_consumed: number of sub-buffers to add to current buf's count
 *
 *	Adds to the channel buffer's consumed sub-buffer count.
 *	subbufs_consumed should be the number of sub-buffers newly consumed,
 *	not the total consumed.
 *
 *	NOTE. Kernel clients don't need to call this function if the channel
 *	mode is 'overwrite'.
 */
void relay_subbufs_consumed(struct rchan *chan,
			    unsigned int cpu,
			    size_t subbufs_consumed)
{
	struct rchan_buf *buf;

	if (!chan || cpu >= NR_CPUS)
		return;

	buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, cpu);
	if (!buf || subbufs_consumed > chan->n_subbufs)
		return;

	if (subbufs_consumed > buf->subbufs_produced - buf->subbufs_consumed)
		buf->subbufs_consumed = buf->subbufs_produced;
	else
		buf->subbufs_consumed += subbufs_consumed;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_subbufs_consumed);

/**
 *	relay_close - close the channel
 *	@chan: the channel
 *
 *	Closes all channel buffers and frees the channel.
 */
void relay_close(struct rchan *chan)
{
	struct rchan_buf *buf;
	unsigned int i;

	if (!chan)
		return;

	mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
	if (chan->is_global && (buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, 0)))
		relay_close_buf(buf);
	else
		for_each_possible_cpu(i)
			if ((buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, i)))
				relay_close_buf(buf);

	if (chan->last_toobig)
		printk(KERN_WARNING "relay: one or more items not logged "
		       "[item size (%zd) > sub-buffer size (%zd)]\n",
		       chan->last_toobig, chan->subbuf_size);

	list_del(&chan->list);
	kref_put(&chan->kref, relay_destroy_channel);
	mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_close);

/**
 *	relay_flush - close the channel
 *	@chan: the channel
 *
 *	Flushes all channel buffers, i.e. forces buffer switch.
 */
void relay_flush(struct rchan *chan)
{
	struct rchan_buf *buf;
	unsigned int i;

	if (!chan)
		return;

	if (chan->is_global && (buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, 0))) {
		relay_switch_subbuf(buf, 0);
		return;
	}

	mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
		if ((buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, i)))
			relay_switch_subbuf(buf, 0);
	mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_flush);

/**
 *	relay_file_open - open file op for relay files
 *	@inode: the inode
 *	@filp: the file
 *
 *	Increments the channel buffer refcount.
 */
static int relay_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	struct rchan_buf *buf = inode->i_private;
	kref_get(&buf->kref);
	filp->private_data = buf;

	return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
}

/**
 *	relay_file_mmap - mmap file op for relay files
 *	@filp: the file
 *	@vma: the vma describing what to map
 *
 *	Calls upon relay_mmap_buf() to map the file into user space.
 */
static int relay_file_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
	return relay_mmap_buf(buf, vma);
}

/**
 *	relay_file_poll - poll file op for relay files
 *	@filp: the file
 *	@wait: poll table
 *
 *	Poll implemention.
 */
static unsigned int relay_file_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
{
	unsigned int mask = 0;
	struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;

	if (buf->finalized)
		return POLLERR;

	if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
		poll_wait(filp, &buf->read_wait, wait);
		if (!relay_buf_empty(buf))
			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
	}

	return mask;
}

/**
 *	relay_file_release - release file op for relay files
 *	@inode: the inode
 *	@filp: the file
 *
 *	Decrements the channel refcount, as the filesystem is
 *	no longer using it.
 */
static int relay_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
	kref_put(&buf->kref, relay_remove_buf);

	return 0;
}

/*
 *	relay_file_read_consume - update the consumed count for the buffer
 */
static void relay_file_read_consume(struct rchan_buf *buf,
				    size_t read_pos,
				    size_t bytes_consumed)
{
	size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
	size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
	size_t read_subbuf;

	if (buf->subbufs_produced == buf->subbufs_consumed &&
	    buf->offset == buf->bytes_consumed)
		return;

	if (buf->bytes_consumed + bytes_consumed > subbuf_size) {
		relay_subbufs_consumed(buf->chan, buf->cpu, 1);
		buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
	}

	buf->bytes_consumed += bytes_consumed;
	if (!read_pos)
		read_subbuf = buf->subbufs_consumed % n_subbufs;
	else
		read_subbuf = read_pos / buf->chan->subbuf_size;
	if (buf->bytes_consumed + buf->padding[read_subbuf] == subbuf_size) {
		if ((read_subbuf == buf->subbufs_produced % n_subbufs) &&
		    (buf->offset == subbuf_size))
			return;
		relay_subbufs_consumed(buf->chan, buf->cpu, 1);
		buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
	}
}

/*
 *	relay_file_read_avail - boolean, are there unconsumed bytes available?
 */
static int relay_file_read_avail(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t read_pos)
{
	size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
	size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
	size_t produced = buf->subbufs_produced;
	size_t consumed = buf->subbufs_consumed;

	relay_file_read_consume(buf, read_pos, 0);

	consumed = buf->subbufs_consumed;

	if (unlikely(buf->offset > subbuf_size)) {
		if (produced == consumed)
			return 0;
		return 1;
	}

	if (unlikely(produced - consumed >= n_subbufs)) {
		consumed = produced - n_subbufs + 1;
		buf->subbufs_consumed = consumed;
		buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
	}

	produced = (produced % n_subbufs) * subbuf_size + buf->offset;
	consumed = (consumed % n_subbufs) * subbuf_size + buf->bytes_consumed;

	if (consumed > produced)
		produced += n_subbufs * subbuf_size;

	if (consumed == produced) {
		if (buf->offset == subbuf_size &&
		    buf->subbufs_produced > buf->subbufs_consumed)
			return 1;
		return 0;
	}

	return 1;
}

/**
 *	relay_file_read_subbuf_avail - return bytes available in sub-buffer
 *	@read_pos: file read position
 *	@buf: relay channel buffer
 */
static size_t relay_file_read_subbuf_avail(size_t read_pos,
					   struct rchan_buf *buf)
{
	size_t padding, avail = 0;
	size_t read_subbuf, read_offset, write_subbuf, write_offset;
	size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;

	write_subbuf = (buf->data - buf->start) / subbuf_size;
	write_offset = buf->offset > subbuf_size ? subbuf_size : buf->offset;
	read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
	read_offset = read_pos % subbuf_size;
	padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];

	if (read_subbuf == write_subbuf) {
		if (read_offset + padding < write_offset)
			avail = write_offset - (read_offset + padding);
	} else
		avail = (subbuf_size - padding) - read_offset;

	return avail;
}

/**
 *	relay_file_read_start_pos - find the first available byte to read
 *	@read_pos: file read position
 *	@buf: relay channel buffer
 *
 *	If the @read_pos is in the middle of padding, return the
 *	position of the first actually available byte, otherwise
 *	return the original value.
 */
static size_t relay_file_read_start_pos(size_t read_pos,
					struct rchan_buf *buf)
{
	size_t read_subbuf, padding, padding_start, padding_end;
	size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
	size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
	size_t consumed = buf->subbufs_consumed % n_subbufs;

	if (!read_pos)
		read_pos = consumed * subbuf_size + buf->bytes_consumed;
	read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
	padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];
	padding_start = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size - padding;
	padding_end = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size;
	if (read_pos >= padding_start && read_pos < padding_end) {
		read_subbuf = (read_subbuf + 1) % n_subbufs;
		read_pos = read_subbuf * subbuf_size;
	}

	return read_pos;
}

/**
 *	relay_file_read_end_pos - return the new read position
 *	@read_pos: file read position
 *	@buf: relay channel buffer
 *	@count: number of bytes to be read
 */
static size_t relay_file_read_end_pos(struct rchan_buf *buf,
				      size_t read_pos,
				      size_t count)
{
	size_t read_subbuf, padding, end_pos;
	size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
	size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;

	read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
	padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];
	if (read_pos % subbuf_size + count + padding == subbuf_size)
		end_pos = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size;
	else
		end_pos = read_pos + count;
	if (end_pos >= subbuf_size * n_subbufs)
		end_pos = 0;

	return end_pos;
}

static ssize_t relay_file_read(struct file *filp,
			       char __user *buffer,
			       size_t count,
			       loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
	size_t read_start, avail;
	size_t written = 0;
	int ret;

	if (!count)
		return 0;

	inode_lock(file_inode(filp));
	do {
		void *from;

		if (!relay_file_read_avail(buf, *ppos))
			break;

		read_start = relay_file_read_start_pos(*ppos, buf);
		avail = relay_file_read_subbuf_avail(read_start, buf);
		if (!avail)
			break;

		avail = min(count, avail);
		from = buf->start + read_start;
		ret = avail;
		if (copy_to_user(buffer, from, avail))
			break;

		buffer += ret;
		written += ret;
		count -= ret;

		relay_file_read_consume(buf, read_start, ret);
		*ppos = relay_file_read_end_pos(buf, read_start, ret);
	} while (count);
	inode_unlock(file_inode(filp));

	return written;
}

static void relay_consume_bytes(struct rchan_buf *rbuf, int bytes_consumed)
{
	rbuf->bytes_consumed += bytes_consumed;

	if (rbuf->bytes_consumed >= rbuf->chan->subbuf_size) {
		relay_subbufs_consumed(rbuf->chan, rbuf->cpu, 1);
		rbuf->bytes_consumed %= rbuf->chan->subbuf_size;
	}
}

static void relay_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
				   struct pipe_buffer *buf)
{
	struct rchan_buf *rbuf;

	rbuf = (struct rchan_buf *)page_private(buf->page);
	relay_consume_bytes(rbuf, buf->private);
}

static const struct pipe_buf_operations relay_pipe_buf_ops = {
	.can_merge = 0,
	.confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
	.release = relay_pipe_buf_release,
	.steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
	.get = generic_pipe_buf_get,
};

static void relay_page_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
{
}

/*
 *	subbuf_splice_actor - splice up to one subbuf's worth of data
 */
static ssize_t subbuf_splice_actor(struct file *in,
			       loff_t *ppos,
			       struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
			       size_t len,
			       unsigned int flags,
			       int *nonpad_ret)
{
	unsigned int pidx, poff, total_len, subbuf_pages, nr_pages;
	struct rchan_buf *rbuf = in->private_data;
	unsigned int subbuf_size = rbuf->chan->subbuf_size;
	uint64_t pos = (uint64_t) *ppos;
	uint32_t alloc_size = (uint32_t) rbuf->chan->alloc_size;
	size_t read_start = (size_t) do_div(pos, alloc_size);
	size_t read_subbuf = read_start / subbuf_size;
	size_t padding = rbuf->padding[read_subbuf];
	size_t nonpad_end = read_subbuf * subbuf_size + subbuf_size - padding;
	struct page *pages[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
	struct partial_page partial[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
	struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
		.pages = pages,
		.nr_pages = 0,
		.nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
		.partial = partial,
		.ops = &relay_pipe_buf_ops,
		.spd_release = relay_page_release,
	};
	ssize_t ret;

	if (rbuf->subbufs_produced == rbuf->subbufs_consumed)
		return 0;
	if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
		return -ENOMEM;

	/*
	 * Adjust read len, if longer than what is available
	 */
	if (len > (subbuf_size - read_start % subbuf_size))
		len = subbuf_size - read_start % subbuf_size;

	subbuf_pages = rbuf->chan->alloc_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	pidx = (read_start / PAGE_SIZE) % subbuf_pages;
	poff = read_start & ~PAGE_MASK;
	nr_pages = min_t(unsigned int, subbuf_pages, spd.nr_pages_max);

	for (total_len = 0; spd.nr_pages < nr_pages; spd.nr_pages++) {
		unsigned int this_len, this_end, private;
		unsigned int cur_pos = read_start + total_len;

		if (!len)
			break;

		this_len = min_t(unsigned long, len, PAGE_SIZE - poff);
		private = this_len;

		spd.pages[spd.nr_pages] = rbuf->page_array[pidx];
		spd.partial[spd.nr_pages].offset = poff;

		this_end = cur_pos + this_len;
		if (this_end >= nonpad_end) {
			this_len = nonpad_end - cur_pos;
			private = this_len + padding;
		}
		spd.partial[spd.nr_pages].len = this_len;
		spd.partial[spd.nr_pages].private = private;

		len -= this_len;
		total_len += this_len;
		poff = 0;
		pidx = (pidx + 1) % subbuf_pages;

		if (this_end >= nonpad_end) {
			spd.nr_pages++;
			break;
		}
	}

	ret = 0;
	if (!spd.nr_pages)
		goto out;

	ret = *nonpad_ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
	if (ret < 0 || ret < total_len)
		goto out;

        if (read_start + ret == nonpad_end)
                ret += padding;

out:
	splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t relay_file_splice_read(struct file *in,
				      loff_t *ppos,
				      struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
				      size_t len,
				      unsigned int flags)
{
	ssize_t spliced;
	int ret;
	int nonpad_ret = 0;

	ret = 0;
	spliced = 0;

	while (len && !spliced) {
		ret = subbuf_splice_actor(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags, &nonpad_ret);
		if (ret < 0)
			break;
		else if (!ret) {
			if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK)
				ret = -EAGAIN;
			break;
		}

		*ppos += ret;
		if (ret > len)
			len = 0;
		else
			len -= ret;
		spliced += nonpad_ret;
		nonpad_ret = 0;
	}

	if (spliced)
		return spliced;

	return ret;
}

const struct file_operations relay_file_operations = {
	.open		= relay_file_open,
	.poll		= relay_file_poll,
	.mmap		= relay_file_mmap,
	.read		= relay_file_read,
	.llseek		= no_llseek,
	.release	= relay_file_release,
	.splice_read	= relay_file_splice_read,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_file_operations);