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2023-11-17crypto: shash - don't exclude async statuses from error statsEric Biggers
EINPROGRESS and EBUSY have special meaning for async operations. However, shash is always synchronous, so these statuses have no special meaning for shash and don't need to be excluded when handling errors. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-10-27crypto: ahash - optimize performance when wrapping shashEric Biggers
The "ahash" API provides access to both CPU-based and hardware offload- based implementations of hash algorithms. Typically the former are implemented as "shash" algorithms under the hood, while the latter are implemented as "ahash" algorithms. The "ahash" API provides access to both. Various kernel subsystems use the ahash API because they want to support hashing hardware offload without using a separate API for it. Yet, the common case is that a crypto accelerator is not actually being used, and ahash is just wrapping a CPU-based shash algorithm. This patch optimizes the ahash API for that common case by eliminating the extra indirect call for each ahash operation on top of shash. It also fixes the double-counting of crypto stats in this scenario (though CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS should *not* be enabled by anyone interested in performance anyway...), and it eliminates redundant checking of CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY. As a bonus, it also shrinks struct crypto_ahash. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-10-27crypto: hash - move "ahash wrapping shash" functions to ahash.cEric Biggers
The functions that are involved in implementing the ahash API on top of an shash algorithm belong better in ahash.c, not in shash.c where they currently are. Move them. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-10-27crypto: ahash - remove support for nonzero alignmaskEric Biggers
Currently, the ahash API checks the alignment of all key and result buffers against the algorithm's declared alignmask, and for any unaligned buffers it falls back to manually aligned temporary buffers. This is virtually useless, however. First, since it does not apply to the message, its effect is much more limited than e.g. is the case for the alignmask for "skcipher". Second, the key and result buffers are given as virtual addresses and cannot (in general) be DMA'ed into, so drivers end up having to copy to/from them in software anyway. As a result it's easy to use memcpy() or the unaligned access helpers. The crypto_hash_walk_*() helper functions do use the alignmask to align the message. But with one exception those are only used for shash algorithms being exposed via the ahash API, not for native ahashes, and aligning the message is not required in this case, especially now that alignmask support has been removed from shash. The exception is the n2_core driver, which doesn't set an alignmask. In any case, no ahash algorithms actually set a nonzero alignmask anymore. Therefore, remove support for it from ahash. The benefit is that all the code to handle "misaligned" buffers in the ahash API goes away, reducing the overhead of the ahash API. This follows the same change that was made to shash. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-10-27crypto: shash - remove support for nonzero alignmaskEric Biggers
Currently, the shash API checks the alignment of all message, key, and digest buffers against the algorithm's declared alignmask, and for any unaligned buffers it falls back to manually aligned temporary buffers. This is virtually useless, however. In the case of the message buffer, cryptographic hash functions internally operate on fixed-size blocks, so implementations end up needing to deal with byte-aligned data anyway because the length(s) passed to ->update might not be divisible by the block size. Word-alignment of the message can theoretically be helpful for CRCs, like what was being done in crc32c-sparc64. But in practice it's better for the algorithms to use unaligned accesses or align the message themselves. A similar argument applies to the key and digest. In any case, no shash algorithms actually set a nonzero alignmask anymore. Therefore, remove support for it from shash. The benefit is that all the code to handle "misaligned" buffers in the shash API goes away, reducing the overhead of the shash API. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-10-27crypto: shash - eliminate indirect call for default import and exportEric Biggers
Most shash algorithms don't have custom ->import and ->export functions, resulting in the memcpy() based default being used. Yet, crypto_shash_import() and crypto_shash_export() still make an indirect call, which is expensive. Therefore, change how the default import and export are called to make it so that crypto_shash_import() and crypto_shash_export() don't do an indirect call in this case. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-10-20crypto: shash - fold shash_digest_unaligned() into crypto_shash_digest()Eric Biggers
Fold shash_digest_unaligned() into its only remaining caller. Also, avoid a redundant check of CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY by replacing the call to crypto_shash_init() with shash->init(desc). Finally, replace shash_update_unaligned() + shash_final_unaligned() with shash_finup_unaligned() which does exactly that. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-10-20crypto: shash - optimize the default digest and finupEric Biggers
For an shash algorithm that doesn't implement ->digest, currently crypto_shash_digest() with aligned input makes 5 indirect calls: 1 to shash_digest_unaligned(), 1 to ->init, 2 to ->update ('alignmask + 1' bytes, then the rest), then 1 to ->final. This is true even if the algorithm implements ->finup. This is caused by an unnecessary fallback to code meant to handle unaligned inputs. In fact, crypto_shash_digest() already does the needed alignment check earlier. Therefore, optimize the number of indirect calls for aligned inputs to 3 when the algorithm implements ->finup. It remains at 5 when the algorithm implements neither ->finup nor ->digest. Similarly, for an shash algorithm that doesn't implement ->finup, currently crypto_shash_finup() with aligned input makes 4 indirect calls: 1 to shash_finup_unaligned(), 2 to ->update, and 1 to ->final. Optimize this to 3 calls. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-05-24crypto: shash - Allow cloning on algorithms with no init_tfmHerbert Xu
Some shash algorithms are so simple that they don't have an init_tfm function. These can be cloned trivially. Check this before failing in crypto_clone_shash. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-05-02crypto: api - Fix CRYPTO_USER checks for report functionOndrej Mosnacek
Checking the config via ifdef incorrectly compiles out the report functions when CRYPTO_USER is set to =m. Fix it by using IS_ENABLED() instead. Fixes: c0f9e01dd266 ("crypto: api - Check CRYPTO_USER instead of NET for report") Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-04-20crypto: hash - Add crypto_clone_ahash/shashHerbert Xu
This patch adds the helpers crypto_clone_ahash and crypto_clone_shash. They are the hash-specific counterparts of crypto_clone_tfm. This allows code paths that cannot otherwise allocate a hash tfm object to do so. Once a new tfm has been obtained its key could then be changed without impacting other users. Note that only algorithms that implement clone_tfm can be cloned. However, all keyless hashes can be cloned by simply reusing the tfm object. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-04-06crypto: hash - Remove maximum statesize limitHerbert Xu
Remove the HASH_MAX_STATESIZE limit now that it is unused. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-03-14crypto: api - Check CRYPTO_USER instead of NET for reportHerbert Xu
The report function is currently conditionalised on CONFIG_NET. As it's only used by CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER, conditionalising on that instead of CONFIG_NET makes more sense. This gets rid of a rarely used code-path. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-03-14crypto: hash - Count error stats differentlyHerbert Xu
Move all stat code specific to hash into the hash code. While we're at it, change the stats so that bytes and counts are always incremented even in case of error. This allows the reference counting to be removed as we can now increment the counters prior to the operation. After the operation we simply increase the error count if necessary. This is safe as errors can only occur synchronously (or rather, the existing code already ignored asynchronous errors which are only visible to the callback function). Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-12-30crypto: scatterwalk - use kmap_local() not kmap_atomic()Ard Biesheuvel
kmap_atomic() is used to create short-lived mappings of pages that may not be accessible via the kernel direct map. This is only needed on 32-bit architectures that implement CONFIG_HIGHMEM, but it can be used on 64-bit other architectures too, where the returned mapping is simply the kernel direct address of the page. However, kmap_atomic() does not support migration on CONFIG_HIGHMEM configurations, due to the use of per-CPU kmap slots, and so it disables preemption on all architectures, not just the 32-bit ones. This implies that all scatterwalk based crypto routines essentially execute with preemption disabled all the time, which is less than ideal. So let's switch scatterwalk_map/_unmap and the shash/ahash routines to kmap_local() instead, which serves a similar purpose, but without the resulting impact on preemption on architectures that have no need for CONFIG_HIGHMEM. Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "Elliott, Robert (Servers)" <elliott@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-12-02crypto: api - Increase MAX_ALGAPI_ALIGNMASK to 127Herbert Xu
Previously we limited the maximum alignment mask to 63. This is mostly due to stack usage for shash. This patch introduces a separate limit for shash algorithms and increases the general limit to 127 which is the value that we need for DMA allocations on arm64. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-11-25Revert "crypto: shash - avoid comparing pointers to exported functions under ↵Eric Biggers
CFI" This reverts commit 22ca9f4aaf431a9413dcc115dd590123307f274f because CFI no longer breaks cross-module function address equality, so crypto_shash_alg_has_setkey() can now be an inline function like before. This commit should not be backported to kernels that don't have the new CFI implementation. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-08-02crypto: add crypto_has_shash()Hannes Reinecke
Add helper function to determine if a given synchronous hash is supported. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-17crypto: shash - avoid comparing pointers to exported functions under CFIArd Biesheuvel
crypto_shash_alg_has_setkey() is implemented by testing whether the .setkey() member of a struct shash_alg points to the default version, called shash_no_setkey(). As crypto_shash_alg_has_setkey() is a static inline, this requires shash_no_setkey() to be exported to modules. Unfortunately, when building with CFI, function pointers are routed via CFI stubs which are private to each module (or to the kernel proper) and so this function pointer comparison may fail spuriously. Let's fix this by turning crypto_shash_alg_has_setkey() into an out of line function. Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2020-08-07mm, treewide: rename kzfree() to kfree_sensitive()Waiman Long
As said by Linus: A symmetric naming is only helpful if it implies symmetries in use. Otherwise it's actively misleading. In "kzalloc()", the z is meaningful and an important part of what the caller wants. In "kzfree()", the z is actively detrimental, because maybe in the future we really _might_ want to use that "memfill(0xdeadbeef)" or something. The "zero" part of the interface isn't even _relevant_. The main reason that kzfree() exists is to clear sensitive information that should not be leaked to other future users of the same memory objects. Rename kzfree() to kfree_sensitive() to follow the example of the recently added kvfree_sensitive() and make the intention of the API more explicit. In addition, memzero_explicit() is used to clear the memory to make sure that it won't get optimized away by the compiler. The renaming is done by using the command sequence: git grep -w --name-only kzfree |\ xargs sed -i 's/kzfree/kfree_sensitive/' followed by some editing of the kfree_sensitive() kerneldoc and adding a kzfree backward compatibility macro in slab.h. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fs/crypto/inline_crypt.c needs linux/slab.h] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/crypto/inline_crypt.c some more] Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: "Jason A . Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616154311.12314-3-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-08crypto: hash - introduce crypto_shash_tfm_digest()Eric Biggers
Currently the simplest use of the shash API is to use crypto_shash_digest() to digest a whole buffer. However, this still requires allocating a hash descriptor (struct shash_desc). Many users don't really want to preallocate one and instead just use a one-off descriptor on the stack like the following: { SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, tfm); int err; desc->tfm = tfm; err = crypto_shash_digest(desc, data, len, out); shash_desc_zero(desc); } Wrap this in a new helper function crypto_shash_tfm_digest() that can be used instead of the above. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2020-01-09crypto: algapi - enforce that all instances have a ->free() methodEric Biggers
All instances need to have a ->free() method, but people could forget to set it and then not notice if the instance is never unregistered. To help detect this bug earlier, don't allow an instance without a ->free() method to be registered, and complain loudly if someone tries to do it. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2020-01-09crypto: algapi - remove crypto_template::{alloc,free}()Eric Biggers
Now that all templates provide a ->create() method which creates an instance, installs a strongly-typed ->free() method directly to it, and registers it, the older ->alloc() and ->free() methods in 'struct crypto_template' are no longer used. Remove them. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2020-01-09crypto: shash - convert shash_free_instance() to new styleEric Biggers
Convert shash_free_instance() and its users to the new way of freeing instances, where a ->free() method is installed to the instance struct itself. This replaces the weakly-typed method crypto_template::free(). This will allow removing support for the old way of freeing instances. Also give shash_free_instance() a more descriptive name to reflect that it's only for instances with a single spawn, not for any instance. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2020-01-09crypto: hash - add support for new way of freeing instancesEric Biggers
Add support to shash and ahash for the new way of freeing instances (already used for skcipher, aead, and akcipher) where a ->free() method is installed to the instance struct itself. These methods are more strongly-typed than crypto_template::free(), which they replace. This will allow removing support for the old way of freeing instances. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2020-01-09crypto: algapi - remove obsoleted instance creation helpersEric Biggers
Remove lots of helper functions that were previously used for instantiating crypto templates, but are now unused: - crypto_get_attr_alg() and similar functions looked up an inner algorithm directly from a template parameter. These were replaced with getting the algorithm's name, then calling crypto_grab_*(). - crypto_init_spawn2() and similar functions initialized a spawn, given an algorithm. Similarly, these were replaced with crypto_grab_*(). - crypto_alloc_instance() and similar functions allocated an instance with a single spawn, given the inner algorithm. These aren't useful anymore since crypto_grab_*() need the instance allocated first. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2020-01-09crypto: shash - introduce crypto_grab_shash()Eric Biggers
Currently, shash spawns are initialized by using shash_attr_alg() or crypto_alg_mod_lookup() to look up the shash algorithm, then calling crypto_init_shash_spawn(). This is different from how skcipher, aead, and akcipher spawns are initialized (they use crypto_grab_*()), and for no good reason. This difference introduces unnecessary complexity. The crypto_grab_*() functions used to have some problems, like not holding a reference to the algorithm and requiring the caller to initialize spawn->base.inst. But those problems are fixed now. So, let's introduce crypto_grab_shash() so that we can convert all templates to the same way of initializing their spawns. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-12-20crypto: algapi - make unregistration functions return voidEric Biggers
Some of the algorithm unregistration functions return -ENOENT when asked to unregister a non-registered algorithm, while others always return 0 or always return void. But no users check the return value, except for two of the bulk unregistration functions which print a message on error but still always return 0 to their caller, and crypto_del_alg() which calls crypto_unregister_instance() which always returns 0. Since unregistering a non-registered algorithm is always a kernel bug but there isn't anything callers should do to handle this situation at runtime, let's simplify things by making all the unregistration functions return void, and moving the error message into crypto_unregister_alg() and upgrading it to a WARN(). Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-12-11crypto: shash - Add init_tfm/exit_tfm and verify descsizeHerbert Xu
The shash interface supports a dynamic descsize field because of the presence of fallbacks (it's just padlock-sha actually, perhaps we can remove it one day). As it is the API does not verify the setting of descsize at all. It is up to the individual algorithms to ensure that descsize does not exceed the specified maximum value of HASH_MAX_DESCSIZE (going above would cause stack corruption). In order to allow the API to impose this limit directly, this patch adds init_tfm/exit_tfm hooks to the shash_alg structure. We can then verify the descsize setting in the API directly. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-12-11crypto: shash - allow essiv and hmac to use OPTIONAL_KEY algorithmsEric Biggers
The essiv and hmac templates refuse to use any hash algorithm that has a ->setkey() function, which includes not just algorithms that always need a key, but also algorithms that optionally take a key. Previously the only optionally-keyed hash algorithms in the crypto API were non-cryptographic algorithms like crc32, so this didn't really matter. But that's changed with BLAKE2 support being added. BLAKE2 should work with essiv and hmac, just like any other cryptographic hash. Fix this by allowing the use of both algorithms without a ->setkey() function and algorithms that have the OPTIONAL_KEY flag set. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-25crypto: shash - remove shash_desc::flagsEric Biggers
The flags field in 'struct shash_desc' never actually does anything. The only ostensibly supported flag is CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP. However, no shash algorithm ever sleeps, making this flag a no-op. With this being the case, inevitably some users who can't sleep wrongly pass MAY_SLEEP. These would all need to be fixed if any shash algorithm actually started sleeping. For example, the shash_ahash_*() functions, which wrap a shash algorithm with the ahash API, pass through MAY_SLEEP from the ahash API to the shash API. However, the shash functions are called under kmap_atomic(), so actually they're assumed to never sleep. Even if it turns out that some users do need preemption points while hashing large buffers, we could easily provide a helper function crypto_shash_update_large() which divides the data into smaller chunks and calls crypto_shash_update() and cond_resched() for each chunk. It's not necessary to have a flag in 'struct shash_desc', nor is it necessary to make individual shash algorithms aware of this at all. Therefore, remove shash_desc::flags, and document that the crypto_shash_*() functions can be called from any context. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-04-25crypto: shash - remove useless crypto_yield() in shash_ahash_digest()Eric Biggers
The crypto_yield() in shash_ahash_digest() occurs after the entire digest operation already happened, so there's no real point. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-04-18crypto: shash - fix missed optimization in shash_ahash_digest()Eric Biggers
shash_ahash_digest(), which is the ->digest() method for ahash tfms that use an shash algorithm, has an optimization where crypto_shash_digest() is called if the data is in a single page. But an off-by-one error prevented this path from being taken unless the user happened to provide extra data in the scatterlist. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-01-18crypto: shash - remove pointless checks of shash_alg::{export,import}Eric Biggers
crypto_init_shash_ops_async() only gives the ahash tfm non-NULL ->export() and ->import() if the underlying shash alg has these non-NULL. This doesn't make sense because when an shash algorithm is registered, shash_prepare_alg() sets a default ->export() and ->import() if the implementor didn't provide them. And elsewhere it's assumed that all shash algs and ahash tfms have non-NULL ->export() and ->import(). Therefore, remove these unnecessary, always-true conditions. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-01-18crypto: shash - require neither or both ->export() and ->import()Eric Biggers
Prevent registering shash algorithms that implement ->export() but not ->import(), or ->import() but not ->export(). Such cases don't make sense and could confuse the check that shash_prepare_alg() does for just ->export(). I don't believe this affects any existing algorithms; this is just preventing future mistakes. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-01-18crypto: hash - set CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY if ->setkey() failsEric Biggers
Some algorithms have a ->setkey() method that is not atomic, in the sense that setting a key can fail after changes were already made to the tfm context. In this case, if a key was already set the tfm can end up in a state that corresponds to neither the old key nor the new key. It's not feasible to make all ->setkey() methods atomic, especially ones that have to key multiple sub-tfms. Therefore, make the crypto API set CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY if ->setkey() fails and the algorithm requires a key, to prevent the tfm from being used until a new key is set. Note: we can't set CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY for OPTIONAL_KEY algorithms, so ->setkey() for those must nevertheless be atomic. That's fine for now since only the crc32 and crc32c algorithms set OPTIONAL_KEY, and it's not intended that OPTIONAL_KEY be used much. [Cc stable mainly because when introducing the NEED_KEY flag I changed AF_ALG to rely on it; and unlike in-kernel crypto API users, AF_ALG previously didn't have this problem. So these "incompletely keyed" states became theoretically accessible via AF_ALG -- though, the opportunities for causing real mischief seem pretty limited.] Fixes: 9fa68f620041 ("crypto: hash - prevent using keyed hashes without setting key") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-11-09crypto: user - clean up report structure copyingEric Biggers
There have been a pretty ridiculous number of issues with initializing the report structures that are copied to userspace by NETLINK_CRYPTO. Commit 4473710df1f8 ("crypto: user - Prepare for CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME expansion") replaced some strncpy()s with strlcpy()s, thereby introducing information leaks. Later two other people tried to replace other strncpy()s with strlcpy() too, which would have introduced even more information leaks: - https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/954991/ - https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10434351/ Commit cac5818c25d0 ("crypto: user - Implement a generic crypto statistics") also uses the buggy strlcpy() approach and therefore leaks uninitialized memory to userspace. A fix was proposed, but it was originally incomplete. Seeing as how apparently no one can get this right with the current approach, change all the reporting functions to: - Start by memsetting the report structure to 0. This guarantees it's always initialized, regardless of what happens later. - Initialize all strings using strscpy(). This is safe after the memset, ensures null termination of long strings, avoids unnecessary work, and avoids the -Wstringop-truncation warnings from gcc. - Use sizeof(var) instead of sizeof(type). This is more robust against copy+paste errors. For simplicity, also reuse the -EMSGSIZE return value from nla_put(). Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-09-04crypto: shash - Remove VLA usage in unaligned hashingKees Cook
In the quest to remove all stack VLA usage from the kernel[1], this uses the newly defined max alignment to perform unaligned hashing to avoid VLAs, and drops the helper function while adding sanity checks on the resulting buffer sizes. Additionally, the __aligned_largest macro is removed since this helper was the only user. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFzCG-zNmZwX4A2FQpadafLfEzK6CC=qPXydAacU1RqZWA@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-09-04crypto: hash - Remove VLA usageKees Cook
In the quest to remove all stack VLA usage from the kernel[1], this removes the VLAs in SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK (via crypto_shash_descsize()) by using the maximum allowable size (which is now more clearly captured in a macro), along with a few other cases. Similar limits are turned into macros as well. A review of existing sizes shows that SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE (64) is the largest digest size and that sizeof(struct sha3_state) (360) is the largest descriptor size. The corresponding maximums are reduced. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFzCG-zNmZwX4A2FQpadafLfEzK6CC=qPXydAacU1RqZWA@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-01-12crypto: hash - prevent using keyed hashes without setting keyEric Biggers
Currently, almost none of the keyed hash algorithms check whether a key has been set before proceeding. Some algorithms are okay with this and will effectively just use a key of all 0's or some other bogus default. However, others will severely break, as demonstrated using "hmac(sha3-512-generic)", the unkeyed use of which causes a kernel crash via a (potentially exploitable) stack buffer overflow. A while ago, this problem was solved for AF_ALG by pairing each hash transform with a 'has_key' bool. However, there are still other places in the kernel where userspace can specify an arbitrary hash algorithm by name, and the kernel uses it as unkeyed hash without checking whether it is really unkeyed. Examples of this include: - KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE, via the KDF extension - dm-verity - dm-crypt, via the ESSIV support - dm-integrity, via the "internal hash" mode with no key given - drbd (Distributed Replicated Block Device) This bug is especially bad for KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE as that requires no privileges to call. Fix the bug for all users by adding a flag CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY to the ->crt_flags of each hash transform that indicates whether the transform still needs to be keyed or not. Then, make the hash init, import, and digest functions return -ENOKEY if the key is still needed. The new flag also replaces the 'has_key' bool which algif_hash was previously using, thereby simplifying the algif_hash implementation. Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-11-29crypto: hmac - require that the underlying hash algorithm is unkeyedEric Biggers
Because the HMAC template didn't check that its underlying hash algorithm is unkeyed, trying to use "hmac(hmac(sha3-512-generic))" through AF_ALG or through KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE resulted in the inner HMAC being used without having been keyed, resulting in sha3_update() being called without sha3_init(), causing a stack buffer overflow. This is a very old bug, but it seems to have only started causing real problems when SHA-3 support was added (requires CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA3) because the innermost hash's state is ->import()ed from a zeroed buffer, and it just so happens that other hash algorithms are fine with that, but SHA-3 is not. However, there could be arch or hardware-dependent hash algorithms also affected; I couldn't test everything. Fix the bug by introducing a function crypto_shash_alg_has_setkey() which tests whether a shash algorithm is keyed. Then update the HMAC template to require that its underlying hash algorithm is unkeyed. Here is a reproducer: #include <linux/if_alg.h> #include <sys/socket.h> int main() { int algfd; struct sockaddr_alg addr = { .salg_type = "hash", .salg_name = "hmac(hmac(sha3-512-generic))", }; char key[4096] = { 0 }; algfd = socket(AF_ALG, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0); bind(algfd, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); setsockopt(algfd, SOL_ALG, ALG_SET_KEY, key, sizeof(key)); } Here was the KASAN report from syzbot: BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in memcpy include/linux/string.h:341 [inline] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in sha3_update+0xdf/0x2e0 crypto/sha3_generic.c:161 Write of size 4096 at addr ffff8801cca07c40 by task syzkaller076574/3044 CPU: 1 PID: 3044 Comm: syzkaller076574 Not tainted 4.14.0-mm1+ #25 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:53 print_address_description+0x73/0x250 mm/kasan/report.c:252 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline] kasan_report+0x25b/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/kasan.c:260 [inline] check_memory_region+0x137/0x190 mm/kasan/kasan.c:267 memcpy+0x37/0x50 mm/kasan/kasan.c:303 memcpy include/linux/string.h:341 [inline] sha3_update+0xdf/0x2e0 crypto/sha3_generic.c:161 crypto_shash_update+0xcb/0x220 crypto/shash.c:109 shash_finup_unaligned+0x2a/0x60 crypto/shash.c:151 crypto_shash_finup+0xc4/0x120 crypto/shash.c:165 hmac_finup+0x182/0x330 crypto/hmac.c:152 crypto_shash_finup+0xc4/0x120 crypto/shash.c:165 shash_digest_unaligned+0x9e/0xd0 crypto/shash.c:172 crypto_shash_digest+0xc4/0x120 crypto/shash.c:186 hmac_setkey+0x36a/0x690 crypto/hmac.c:66 crypto_shash_setkey+0xad/0x190 crypto/shash.c:64 shash_async_setkey+0x47/0x60 crypto/shash.c:207 crypto_ahash_setkey+0xaf/0x180 crypto/ahash.c:200 hash_setkey+0x40/0x90 crypto/algif_hash.c:446 alg_setkey crypto/af_alg.c:221 [inline] alg_setsockopt+0x2a1/0x350 crypto/af_alg.c:254 SYSC_setsockopt net/socket.c:1851 [inline] SyS_setsockopt+0x189/0x360 net/socket.c:1830 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0x96 Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-10-11crypto: shash - Fix zero-length shash ahash digest crashHerbert Xu
The shash ahash digest adaptor function may crash if given a zero-length input together with a null SG list. This is because it tries to read the SG list before looking at the length. This patch fixes it by checking the length first. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Stephan Müller<smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Tested-by: Stephan Müller <smueller@chronox.de>
2017-10-07crypto: shash - Fix a sleep-in-atomic bug in shash_setkey_unalignedJia-Ju Bai
The SCTP program may sleep under a spinlock, and the function call path is: sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event (acquire the spinlock) sctp_do_sm sctp_side_effects sctp_cmd_interpreter sctp_make_init_ack sctp_pack_cookie crypto_shash_setkey shash_setkey_unaligned kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL) For the same reason, the orinoco driver may sleep in interrupt handler, and the function call path is: orinoco_rx_isr_tasklet orinoco_rx orinoco_mic crypto_shash_setkey shash_setkey_unaligned kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL) To fix it, GFP_KERNEL is replaced with GFP_ATOMIC. This bug is found by my static analysis tool and my code review. Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@163.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-01-13crypto: Replaced gcc specific attributes with macros from compiler.hGideon Israel Dsouza
Continuing from this commit: 52f5684c8e1e ("kernel: use macros from compiler.h instead of __attribute__((...))") I submitted 4 total patches. They are part of task I've taken up to increase compiler portability in the kernel. I've cleaned up the subsystems under /kernel /mm /block and /security, this patch targets /crypto. There is <linux/compiler.h> which provides macros for various gcc specific constructs. Eg: __weak for __attribute__((weak)). I've cleaned all instances of gcc specific attributes with the right macros for the crypto subsystem. I had to make one additional change into compiler-gcc.h for the case when one wants to use this: __attribute__((aligned) and not specify an alignment factor. From the gcc docs, this will result in the largest alignment for that data type on the target machine so I've named the macro __aligned_largest. Please advise if another name is more appropriate. Signed-off-by: Gideon Israel Dsouza <gidisrael@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-03-17Merge branch 'linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu: "Here is the crypto update for 4.6: API: - Convert remaining crypto_hash users to shash or ahash, also convert blkcipher/ablkcipher users to skcipher. - Remove crypto_hash interface. - Remove crypto_pcomp interface. - Add crypto engine for async cipher drivers. - Add akcipher documentation. - Add skcipher documentation. Algorithms: - Rename crypto/crc32 to avoid name clash with lib/crc32. - Fix bug in keywrap where we zero the wrong pointer. Drivers: - Support T5/M5, T7/M7 SPARC CPUs in n2 hwrng driver. - Add PIC32 hwrng driver. - Support BCM6368 in bcm63xx hwrng driver. - Pack structs for 32-bit compat users in qat. - Use crypto engine in omap-aes. - Add support for sama5d2x SoCs in atmel-sha. - Make atmel-sha available again. - Make sahara hashing available again. - Make ccp hashing available again. - Make sha1-mb available again. - Add support for multiple devices in ccp. - Improve DMA performance in caam. - Add hashing support to rockchip" * 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (116 commits) crypto: qat - remove redundant arbiter configuration crypto: ux500 - fix checks of error code returned by devm_ioremap_resource() crypto: atmel - fix checks of error code returned by devm_ioremap_resource() crypto: qat - Change the definition of icp_qat_uof_regtype hwrng: exynos - use __maybe_unused to hide pm functions crypto: ccp - Add abstraction for device-specific calls crypto: ccp - CCP versioning support crypto: ccp - Support for multiple CCPs crypto: ccp - Remove check for x86 family and model crypto: ccp - memset request context to zero during import lib/mpi: use "static inline" instead of "extern inline" lib/mpi: avoid assembler warning hwrng: bcm63xx - fix non device tree compatibility crypto: testmgr - allow rfc3686 aes-ctr variants in fips mode. crypto: qat - The AE id should be less than the maximal AE number lib/mpi: Endianness fix crypto: rockchip - add hash support for crypto engine in rk3288 crypto: xts - fix compile errors crypto: doc - add skcipher API documentation crypto: doc - update AEAD AD handling ...
2016-02-06crypto: hash - Remove crypto_hash interfaceHerbert Xu
This patch removes all traces of the crypto_hash interface, now that everyone has switched over to shash or ahash. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-01-27crypto: shash - Fix has_key settingHerbert Xu
The has_key logic is wrong for shash algorithms as they always have a setkey function. So we should instead be testing against shash_no_setkey. Fixes: a5596d633278 ("crypto: hash - Add crypto_ahash_has_setkey") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Tested-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
2016-01-18crypto: hash - Add crypto_ahash_has_setkeyHerbert Xu
This patch adds a way for ahash users to determine whether a key is required by a crypto_ahash transform. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2015-04-21crypto: shash - Use crypto_alg_extsize helperHerbert Xu
This patch replaces crypto_shash_extsize function with crypto_alg_extsize. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>