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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Various cleanups all around (Irvin, Chaitanya, Christophe)
- Better struct packing (Christophe JAILLET)
- Reduce controller error logs for optional commands (Keith)
- Support for >=64KiB block sizes (Daniel Gomez)
- Fabrics fixes and code organization (Max, Chaitanya, Daniel
Wagner)
- bcache updates via Coly:
- Fix a race at init time (Mingzhe Zou)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Andrea, Thomas, Zheng, Ye)
- use page pinning in the block layer for dio (David)
- convert old block dio code to page pinning (David, Christoph)
- cleanups for pktcdvd (Andy)
- cleanups for rnbd (Guoqing)
- use the unchecked __bio_add_page() for the initial single page
additions (Johannes)
- fix overflows in the Amiga partition handling code (Michael)
- improve mq-deadline zoned device support (Bart)
- keep passthrough requests out of the IO schedulers (Christoph, Ming)
- improve support for flush requests, making them less special to deal
with (Christoph)
- add bdev holder ops and shutdown methods (Christoph)
- fix the name_to_dev_t() situation and use cases (Christoph)
- decouple the block open flags from fmode_t (Christoph)
- ublk updates and cleanups, including adding user copy support (Ming)
- BFQ sanity checking (Bart)
- convert brd from radix to xarray (Pankaj)
- constify various structures (Thomas, Ivan)
- more fine grained persistent reservation ioctl capability checks
(Jingbo)
- misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Demi, Ed, Hengqi, Hou, Jan,
Jordy, Li, Min, Yu, Zhong, Waiman)
* tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (266 commits)
scsi/sg: don't grab scsi host module reference
ext4: Fix warning in blkdev_put()
block: don't return -EINVAL for not found names in devt_from_devname
cdrom: Fix spectre-v1 gadget
block: Improve kernel-doc headers
blk-mq: don't insert passthrough request into sw queue
bsg: make bsg_class a static const structure
ublk: make ublk_chr_class a static const structure
aoe: make aoe_class a static const structure
block/rnbd: make all 'class' structures const
block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions
block: add overflow checks for Amiga partition support
block: change all __u32 annotations to __be32 in affs_hardblocks.h
block: fix signed int overflow in Amiga partition support
block: add capacity validation in bdev_add_partition()
block: fine-granular CAP_SYS_ADMIN for Persistent Reservation
block: disallow Persistent Reservation on partitions
reiserfs: fix blkdev_put() warning from release_journal_dev()
block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions()
block: document the holder argument to blkdev_get_by_path
...
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In __blk_mq_tag_busy/idle(), updating 'active_queues' and calculating
'wake_batch' is not atomic:
t1: t2:
_blk_mq_tag_busy blk_mq_tag_busy
inc active_queues
// assume 1->2
inc active_queues
// 2 -> 3
blk_mq_update_wake_batch
// calculate based on 3
blk_mq_update_wake_batch
/* calculate based on 2, while active_queues is actually 3. */
Fix this problem by protecting them wih 'tags->lock', this is not a hot
path, so performance should not be concerned. And now that all writers
are inside the lock, switch 'actives_queues' from atomic to unsigned
int.
Fixes: 180dccb0dba4 ("blk-mq: fix tag_get wait task can't be awakened")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230610023043.2559121-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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If multiple CPUs are sharing the same hardware queue, it can
cause leak in the active queue counter tracking when __blk_mq_tag_busy()
is executed simultaneously.
Fixes: ee78ec1077d3 ("blk-mq: blk_mq_tag_busy is no need to return a value")
Signed-off-by: Tian Lan <tian.lan@twosigma.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522210555.794134-1-tilan7663@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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block/blk-mq.h needs various definitions from <linux/blk-mq.h>,
include it there instead of relying on the source files to include
both.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413064057.707578-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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blk-mq-tag.h is always included by blk-mq.h, and causes recursive
inclusion hell with further changes. Just merge it into blk-mq.h
instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413064057.707578-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Batched completions can clear multiple bits, but we're only decrementing
the wait_cnt by one each time. This can cause waiters to never be woken,
stalling IO. Use the batched count instead.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215679
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220909184022.1709476-1-kbusch@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This reverts commit 16ede66973c84f890c03584f79158dd5b2d725f5.
This is causing issues with CPU stalls on my test box, revert it for
now until we understand what is going on. It looks like infinite
looping off sbitmap_queue_wake_up(), but hard to tell with a lot of
CPUs hitting this issue and the console scrolling infinitely.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/e742813b-ce5c-0d58-205b-1626f639b1bd@kernel.dk/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Batched completions can clear multiple bits, but we're only decrementing
the wait_cnt by one each time. This can cause waiters to never be woken,
stalling IO. Use the batched count instead.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215679
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825145312.1217900-1-kbusch@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The local variable is now only referenced once so drop it.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1657109034-206040-7-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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We no longer use the 'reserved' arg in busy_tag_iter_fn for any iter
function so it may be dropped.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> #nvme
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1657109034-206040-6-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently "blk_mq_tag_busy" return value has no effect, so adjust it.
Some code implementations have also been adjusted to enhance
readability.
Signed-off-by: Liu Song <liusong@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1656170121-1619-1-git-send-email-liusong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Since the if condition in blk_mq_put_tag() checks that the tag to put is
not a reserved one, the BUG_ON() check in the else branch checking if
the tag is indeed a reserved one is useless. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220602075159.1273366-1-damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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First code becomes more clean by switching to xarray from plain array.
Second use-after-free on q->queue_hw_ctx can be fixed because
queue_for_each_hw_ctx() may be run when updating nr_hw_queues is
in-progress. With this patch, q->hctx_table is defined as xarray, and
this structure will share same lifetime with request queue, so
queue_for_each_hw_ctx() can use q->hctx_table to lookup hctx reliably.
Reported-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308073219.91173-7-ming.lei@redhat.com
[axboe: fix blk_mq_hw_ctx forward declaration]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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It is inevitable to cause use-after-free on q->queue_hw_ctx between
queue_for_each_hw_ctx() and blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(). And converting
to xarray can fix the uaf, meantime code gets cleaner.
Prepare for converting q->queue_hctx_ctx into xarray, one thing is that
xa_for_each() can only accept 'unsigned long' as index, so changes type
of hctx index of queue_for_each_hw_ctx() into 'unsigned long'.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308073219.91173-6-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Since __sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() was introduced in commit c05e66733788
("sbitmap: add sbitmap_get_shallow() operation"), it has not been used.
Delete __sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() and rename public
__sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() -> sbitmap_queue_get_shallow() as it is odd
to have public __foo but no foo at all.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1644322024-105340-1-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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In case of shared tags, there might be more than one hctx which
allocates from the same tags, and each hctx is limited to allocate at
most:
hctx_max_depth = max((bt->sb.depth + users - 1) / users, 4U);
tag idle detection is lazy, and may be delayed for 30sec, so there
could be just one real active hctx(queue) but all others are actually
idle and still accounted as active because of the lazy idle detection.
Then if wake_batch is > hctx_max_depth, driver tag allocation may wait
forever on this real active hctx.
Fix this by recalculating wake_batch when inc or dec active_queues.
Fixes: 0d2602ca30e41 ("blk-mq: improve support for shared tags maps")
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Laibin Qiu <qiulaibin@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220113025536.1479653-1-qiulaibin@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Kashyap reports high CPU usage in blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter() and callees
using megaraid SAS RAID card since moving to shared tags [0].
Previously, when shared tags was shared sbitmap, this function was less
than optimum since we would iter through all tags for all hctx's,
yet only ever match upto tagset depth number of rqs.
Since the change to shared tags, things are even less efficient if we have
parallel callers of blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(). This is because in
bt_iter() -> blk_mq_find_and_get_req() there would be more contention on
accessing each request ref and tags->lock since they are now shared among
all HW queues.
Optimise by having separate calls to bt_for_each() for when we're using
shared tags. In this case no longer pass a hctx, as it is no longer
relevant, and teach bt_iter() about this.
Ming suggested something along the lines of this change, apart from a
different implementation.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/e4e92abbe9d52bcba6b8cc6c91c442cc@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Fixes: e155b0c238b2 ("blk-mq: Use shared tags for shared sbitmap support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1638794990-137490-4-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Typedefs busy_iter_fn and busy_tag_iter_fn are now identical, so delete
busy_iter_fn to reduce duplication.
It would be nicer to delete busy_tag_iter_fn, as the name busy_iter_fn is
less specific.
However busy_tag_iter_fn is used in many different parts of the tree,
unlike busy_iter_fn which is just use in block/, so just take the
straightforward path now, so that we could rename later treewide.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1638794990-137490-3-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The only user of blk_mq_hw_ctx blk_mq_hw_ctx argument is
blk_mq_rq_inflight().
Function blk_mq_rq_inflight() uses the hctx to find the associated request
queue to match against the request. However this same check is already
done in caller bt_iter(), so drop this check.
With that change there are no more users of busy_iter_fn blk_mq_hw_ctx
argument, so drop the argument.
Reviewed-by Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1638794990-137490-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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refcount_t is not as expensive as it used to be, but it's still more
expensive than the io_uring method of using atomic_t and just checking
for potential over/underflow.
This borrows that same implementation, which in turn is based on the
mm implementation from Linus.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Since it is now possible for a tagset to share a single set of tags, the
iter function should not re-iter the tags for the count of #hw queues in
that case. Rather it should just iter once.
Fixes: e155b0c238b2 ("blk-mq: Use shared tags for shared sbitmap support")
Reported-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1634550083-202815-1-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Instead of calling blk_mq_end_request() on a single request, add a helper
that takes the new struct io_comp_batch and completes any request stored
in there.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add a blk_mq_get_tags() helper, which uses the new sbitmap API for
allocating a batch of tags all at once. This both simplifies the block
code for batched allocation, and it is also more efficient than just
doing repeated calls into __sbitmap_queue_get().
This reduces the sbitmap overhead in peak runs from ~3% to ~1% and
yields a performanc increase from 6.6M IOPS to 6.8M IOPS for a single
CPU core.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Now that shared sbitmap support really means shared tags, rename symbols
to match that.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-15-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Now that we use shared tags for shared sbitmap support, we don't require
the tags sbitmap pointers, so drop them.
This essentially reverts commit 222a5ae03cdd ("blk-mq: Use pointers for
blk_mq_tags bitmap tags").
Function blk_mq_init_bitmap_tags() is removed also, since it would be only
a wrappper for blk_mq_init_bitmaps().
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-14-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently we use separate sbitmap pairs and active_queues atomic_t for
shared sbitmap support.
However a full sets of static requests are used per HW queue, which is
quite wasteful, considering that the total number of requests usable at
any given time across all HW queues is limited by the shared sbitmap depth.
As such, it is considerably more memory efficient in the case of shared
sbitmap to allocate a set of static rqs per tag set or request queue, and
not per HW queue.
So replace the sbitmap pairs and active_queues atomic_t with a shared
tags per tagset and request queue, which will hold a set of shared static
rqs.
Since there is now no valid HW queue index to be passed to the blk_mq_ops
.init and .exit_request callbacks, pass an invalid index token. This
changes the semantics of the APIs, such that the callback would need to
validate the HW queue index before using it. Currently no user of shared
sbitmap actually uses the HW queue index (as would be expected).
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-13-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Refactor blk_mq_free_map_and_requests() such that it can be used at many
sites at which the tag map and rqs are freed.
Also rename to blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(), which is shorter and matches the
alloc equivalent.
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-12-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add a function to combine allocating tags and the associated requests,
and factor out common patterns to use this new function.
Some function only call blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs() now, but more
functionality will be added later.
Also make blk_mq_alloc_rq_map() and blk_mq_alloc_rqs() static since they
are only used in blk-mq.c, and finally rename some functions for
conciseness and consistency with other function names:
- __blk_mq_alloc_map_and_{request -> rqs}()
- blk_mq_alloc_{map_and_requests -> set_map_and_rqs}()
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-11-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Put the functionality to update the sched shared sbitmap size in a common
function.
Since the same formula is always used to resize, and it can be got from
the request queue argument, so just pass the request queue pointer.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-10-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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blk-mq can't run allocating driver tag and updating ->rqs[tag]
atomically, meantime blk-mq doesn't clear ->rqs[tag] after the driver
tag is released.
So there is chance to iterating over one stale request just after the
tag is allocated and before updating ->rqs[tag].
scsi_host_busy_iter() calls scsi_host_check_in_flight() to count scsi
in-flight requests after scsi host is blocked, so no new scsi command can
be marked as SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT. However, driver tag allocation still can
be run by blk-mq core. One request is marked as SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT,
but this request may have been kept in another slot of ->rqs[], meantime
the slot can be allocated out but ->rqs[] isn't updated yet. Then this
in-flight request is counted twice as SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT. This way causes
trouble in handling scsi error.
Fixes the issue by not iterating over stale request.
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reported-by: luojiaxing <luojiaxing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210906065003.439019-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The tags used for an IO scheduler are currently per hctx.
As such, when q->nr_hw_queues grows, so does the request queue total IO
scheduler tag depth.
This may cause problems for SCSI MQ HBAs whose total driver depth is
fixed.
Ming and Yanhui report higher CPU usage and lower throughput in scenarios
where the fixed total driver tag depth is appreciably lower than the total
scheduler tag depth:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/440dfcfc-1a2c-bd98-1161-cec4d78c6dfc@huawei.com/T/#mc0d6d4f95275a2743d1c8c3e4dc9ff6c9aa3a76b
In that scenario, since the scheduler tag is got first, much contention
is introduced since a driver tag may not be available after we have got
the sched tag.
Improve this scenario by introducing request queue-wide tags for when
a tagset-wide sbitmap is used. The static sched requests are still
allocated per hctx, as requests are initialised per hctx, as in
blk_mq_init_request(..., hctx_idx, ...) ->
set->ops->init_request(.., hctx_idx, ...).
For simplicity of resizing the request queue sbitmap when updating the
request queue depth, just init at the max possible size, so we don't need
to deal with the possibly with swapping out a new sbitmap for old if
we need to grow.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1620907258-30910-3-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The tag allocation code to alloc the sbitmap pairs is common for regular
bitmaps tags and shared sbitmap, so refactor into a common function.
Also remove superfluous "flags" argument from blk_mq_init_shared_sbitmap().
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1620907258-30910-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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refcount_inc_not_zero() in bt_tags_iter() still may read one freed
request.
Fix the issue by the following approach:
1) hold a per-tags spinlock when reading ->rqs[tag] and calling
refcount_inc_not_zero in bt_tags_iter()
2) clearing stale request referred via ->rqs[tag] before freeing
request pool, the per-tags spinlock is held for clearing stale
->rq[tag]
So after we cleared stale requests, bt_tags_iter() won't observe
freed request any more, also the clearing will wait for pending
request reference.
The idea of clearing ->rqs[] is borrowed from John Garry's previous
patch and one recent David's patch.
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511152236.763464-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Grab rq->refcount before calling ->fn in blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(), and
this way will prevent the request from being re-used when ->fn is
running. The approach is same as what we do during handling timeout.
Fix request use-after-free(UAF) related with completion race or queue
releasing:
- If one rq is referred before rq->q is frozen, then queue won't be
frozen before the request is released during iteration.
- If one rq is referred after rq->q is frozen, refcount_inc_not_zero()
will return false, and we won't iterate over this request.
However, still one request UAF not covered: refcount_inc_not_zero() may
read one freed request, and it will be handled in next patch.
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511152236.763464-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311081713.2763171-1-nborisov@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Sentence reconstruction for better readability.
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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'f5bbbbe4d635 ("blk-mq: sync the update nr_hw_queues with
blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter")' introduce a bug what we may sleep between
rcu lock. Then '530ca2c9bd69 ("blk-mq: Allow blocking queue tag iter
callbacks")' fix it by get request_queue's ref. And 'a9a808084d6a ("block:
Remove the synchronize_rcu() call from __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues()")'
remove the synchronize_rcu in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues. We need
update the confused comments in blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter.
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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NVMe shares tagset between fabric queue and admin queue or between
connect_q and NS queue, so hctx_may_queue() can be called to allocate
request for these queues.
Tags can be reserved in these tagset. Before error recovery, there is
often lots of in-flight requests which can't be completed, and new
reserved request may be needed in error recovery path. However,
hctx_may_queue() can always return false because there is too many
in-flight requests which can't be completed during error handling.
Finally, nothing can proceed.
Fix this issue by always allowing reserved tag allocation in
hctx_may_queue(). This is reasonable because reserved tags are supposed
to always be available.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: David Milburn <dmilburn@redhat.com>
Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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shared sbitmap
For when using a shared sbitmap, no longer should the number of active
request queues per hctx be relied on for when judging how to share the tag
bitmap.
Instead maintain the number of active request queues per tag_set, and make
the judgement based on that.
Originally-from: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Some SCSI HBAs (such as HPSA, megaraid, mpt3sas, hisi_sas_v3 ..) support
multiple reply queues with single hostwide tags.
In addition, these drivers want to use interrupt assignment in
pci_alloc_irq_vectors(PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY). However, as discussed in [0],
CPU hotplug may cause in-flight IO completion to not be serviced when an
interrupt is shutdown. That problem is solved in commit bf0beec0607d
("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline").
However, to take advantage of that blk-mq feature, the HBA HW queuess are
required to be mapped to that of the blk-mq hctx's; to do that, the HBA HW
queues need to be exposed to the upper layer.
In making that transition, the per-SCSI command request tags are no
longer unique per Scsi host - they are just unique per hctx. As such, the
HBA LLDD would have to generate this tag internally, which has a certain
performance overhead.
However another problem is that blk-mq assumes the host may accept
(Scsi_host.can_queue * #hw queue) commands. In commit 6eb045e092ef ("scsi:
core: avoid host-wide host_busy counter for scsi_mq"), the Scsi host busy
counter was removed, which would stop the LLDD being sent more than
.can_queue commands; however, it should still be ensured that the block
layer does not issue more than .can_queue commands to the Scsi host.
To solve this problem, introduce a shared sbitmap per blk_mq_tag_set,
which may be requested at init time.
New flag BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED should be set when requesting the
tagset to indicate whether the shared sbitmap should be used.
Even when BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED is set, a full set of tags and requests
are still allocated per hctx; the reason for this is that if tags and
requests were only allocated for a single hctx - like hctx0 - it may break
block drivers which expect a request be associated with a specific hctx,
i.e. not always hctx0. This will introduce extra memory usage.
This change is based on work originally from Ming Lei in [1] and from
Bart's suggestion in [2].
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904051331270.1802@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20190531022801.10003-1-ming.lei@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/ff77beff-5fd9-9f05-12b6-826922bace1f@huawei.com/T/#m3db0a602f095cbcbff27e9c884d6b4ae826144be
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Introduce pointers for the blk_mq_tags regular and reserved bitmap tags,
with the goal of later being able to use a common shared tag bitmap across
all HW contexts in a set.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pass hctx/tagset flags argument down to blk_mq_init_tags() and
blk_mq_free_tags() for selective init/free.
For now, make it include the alloc policy flag, which can be evaluated
when needed (in blk_mq_init_tags()).
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Since the tags are allocated in blk_mq_init_tags(), it's better practice
to free in that same function upon error, rather than a callee which is to
init the bitmap tags (blk_mq_init_tags()).
[jpg: Split from an earlier patch with a new commit message]
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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blk_mq_get_driver_tag() is only used by blk-mq.c and is supposed to
stay in blk-mq.c, so move it and preparing for cleanup code of
get/put driver tag.
Meantime hctx_may_queue() is moved to header file and it is fine
since it is defined as inline always.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Just check for a non-NULL elevator directly to make the code more clear.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The blk_mq_all_tag_iter() is a void function, thus remove
the redundant 'return' statement in this function.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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blk_mq_all_tag_iter() is added to iterate all requests, so we should
fetch the request from ->static_rqs][] instead of ->rqs[] which is for
holding in-flight request only.
Fix it by adding flag of BT_TAG_ITER_STATIC_RQS.
Fixes: bf0beec0607d ("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Allocation of the driver tag in the case of using a scheduler shares very
little code with the "normal" tag allocation. Split out a new helper to
streamline this path, and untangle it from the complex normal tag
allocation.
This way also avoids to fail driver tag allocation because of inactive hctx
during cpu hotplug, and fixes potential hang risk.
Fixes: bf0beec0607d ("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Most of blk-mq drivers depend on managed IRQ's auto-affinity to setup
up queue mapping. Thomas mentioned the following point[1]:
"That was the constraint of managed interrupts from the very beginning:
The driver/subsystem has to quiesce the interrupt line and the associated
queue _before_ it gets shutdown in CPU unplug and not fiddle with it
until it's restarted by the core when the CPU is plugged in again."
However, current blk-mq implementation doesn't quiesce hw queue before
the last CPU in the hctx is shutdown. Even worse, CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD is a
cpuhp state handled after the CPU is down, so there isn't any chance to
quiesce the hctx before shutting down the CPU.
Add new CPUHP_AP_BLK_MQ_ONLINE state to stop allocating from blk-mq hctxs
where the last CPU goes away, and wait for completion of in-flight
requests. This guarantees that there is no inflight I/O before shutting
down the managed IRQ.
Add a BLK_MQ_F_STACKING and set it for dm-rq and loop, so we don't need
to wait for completion of in-flight requests from these drivers to avoid
a potential dead-lock. It is safe to do this for stacking drivers as those
do not use interrupts at all and their I/O completions are triggered by
underlying devices I/O completion.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904051331270.1802@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/
[hch: different retry mechanism, merged two patches, minor cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add a new blk_mq_all_tag_iter function to iterate over all allocated
scheduler tags and driver tags. This is more flexible than the existing
blk_mq_all_tag_busy_iter function as it allows the callers to do whatever
they want on allocated request instead of being limited to started
requests.
It will be used to implement draining allocated requests on specified
hctx in this patchset.
[hch: switch from the two booleans to a more readable flags field and
consolidate the tags iter functions]
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Linus Torvalds
Yu Kuai
Tian Lan
Christoph Hellwig
Keith Busch
Jens Axboe
John Garry
Liu Song
Damien Le Moal
Ming Lei
Laibin Qiu
Nikolay Borisov
Bhaskar Chowdhury
yangerkun
Hannes Reinecke
Baolin Wang