1 files changed, 439 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/test_meminit.c b/lib/test_meminit.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0dc173849a54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/test_meminit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Test cases for SL[AOU]B/page initialization at alloc/free time.
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#define GARBAGE_INT (0x09A7BA9E)
+#define GARBAGE_BYTE (0x9E)
+
+#define REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN() \
+	do {	\
+		if (failures)	\
+			pr_info("%s failed %d out of %d times\n",	\
+				__func__, failures, num_tests);		\
+		else		\
+			pr_info("all %d tests in %s passed\n",		\
+				num_tests, __func__);			\
+	} while (0)
+
+/* Calculate the number of uninitialized bytes in the buffer. */
+static int __init count_nonzero_bytes(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+	int i, ret = 0;
+	unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)ptr;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+		if (p[i])
+			ret++;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Fill a buffer with garbage, skipping |skip| first bytes. */
+static void __init fill_with_garbage_skip(void *ptr, int size, size_t skip)
+{
+	unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)((char *)ptr + skip);
+	int i = 0;
+
+	WARN_ON(skip > size);
+	size -= skip;
+
+	while (size >= sizeof(*p)) {
+		p[i] = GARBAGE_INT;
+		i++;
+		size -= sizeof(*p);
+	}
+	if (size)
+		memset(&p[i], GARBAGE_BYTE, size);
+}
+
+static void __init fill_with_garbage(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+	fill_with_garbage_skip(ptr, size, 0);
+}
+
+static int __init do_alloc_pages_order(int order, int *total_failures)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	void *buf;
+	size_t size = PAGE_SIZE << order;
+
+	page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
+	if (!page)
+		goto err;
+	buf = page_address(page);
+	fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
+	__free_pages(page, order);
+
+	page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
+	if (!page)
+		goto err;
+	buf = page_address(page);
+	if (count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size))
+		(*total_failures)++;
+	fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
+	__free_pages(page, order);
+	return 1;
+err:
+	(*total_failures)++;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Test the page allocator by calling alloc_pages with different orders. */
+static int __init test_pages(int *total_failures)
+{
+	int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_PAGE_ORDERS; i++)
+		num_tests += do_alloc_pages_order(i, &failures);
+
+	REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
+	*total_failures += failures;
+	return num_tests;
+}
+
+/* Test kmalloc() with given parameters. */
+static int __init do_kmalloc_size(size_t size, int *total_failures)
+{
+	void *buf;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		goto err;
+	fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
+	kfree(buf);
+
+	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		goto err;
+	if (count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size))
+		(*total_failures)++;
+	fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
+	kfree(buf);
+	return 1;
+err:
+	(*total_failures)++;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Test vmalloc() with given parameters. */
+static int __init do_vmalloc_size(size_t size, int *total_failures)
+{
+	void *buf;
+
+	buf = vmalloc(size);
+	if (!buf)
+		goto err;
+	fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
+	vfree(buf);
+
+	buf = vmalloc(size);
+	if (!buf)
+		goto err;
+	if (count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size))
+		(*total_failures)++;
+	fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
+	vfree(buf);
+	return 1;
+err:
+	(*total_failures)++;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Test kmalloc()/vmalloc() by allocating objects of different sizes. */
+static int __init test_kvmalloc(int *total_failures)
+{
+	int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
+	int i, size;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+		size = 1 << i;
+		num_tests += do_kmalloc_size(size, &failures);
+		num_tests += do_vmalloc_size(size, &failures);
+	}
+
+	REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
+	*total_failures += failures;
+	return num_tests;
+}
+
+#define CTOR_BYTES (sizeof(unsigned int))
+#define CTOR_PATTERN (0x41414141)
+/* Initialize the first 4 bytes of the object. */
+static void test_ctor(void *obj)
+{
+	*(unsigned int *)obj = CTOR_PATTERN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check the invariants for the buffer allocated from a slab cache.
+ * If the cache has a test constructor, the first 4 bytes of the object must
+ * always remain equal to CTOR_PATTERN.
+ * If the cache isn't an RCU-typesafe one, or if the allocation is done with
+ * __GFP_ZERO, then the object contents must be zeroed after allocation.
+ * If the cache is an RCU-typesafe one, the object contents must never be
+ * zeroed after the first use. This is checked by memcmp() in
+ * do_kmem_cache_size().
+ */
+static bool __init check_buf(void *buf, int size, bool want_ctor,
+			     bool want_rcu, bool want_zero)
+{
+	int bytes;
+	bool fail = false;
+
+	bytes = count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size);
+	WARN_ON(want_ctor && want_zero);
+	if (want_zero)
+		return bytes;
+	if (want_ctor) {
+		if (*(unsigned int *)buf != CTOR_PATTERN)
+			fail = 1;
+	} else {
+		if (bytes)
+			fail = !want_rcu;
+	}
+	return fail;
+}
+
+#define BULK_SIZE 100
+static void *bulk_array[BULK_SIZE];
+
+/*
+ * Test kmem_cache with given parameters:
+ *  want_ctor - use a constructor;
+ *  want_rcu - use SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU;
+ *  want_zero - use __GFP_ZERO.
+ */
+static int __init do_kmem_cache_size(size_t size, bool want_ctor,
+				     bool want_rcu, bool want_zero,
+				     int *total_failures)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache *c;
+	int iter;
+	bool fail = false;
+	gfp_t alloc_mask = GFP_KERNEL | (want_zero ? __GFP_ZERO : 0);
+	void *buf, *buf_copy;
+
+	c = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, 1,
+			      want_rcu ? SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU : 0,
+			      want_ctor ? test_ctor : NULL);
+	for (iter = 0; iter < 10; iter++) {
+		/* Do a test of bulk allocations */
+		if (!want_rcu && !want_ctor) {
+			int ret;
+
+			ret = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(c, alloc_mask, BULK_SIZE, bulk_array);
+			if (!ret) {
+				fail = true;
+			} else {
+				int i;
+				for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
+					fail |= check_buf(bulk_array[i], size, want_ctor, want_rcu, want_zero);
+				kmem_cache_free_bulk(c, ret, bulk_array);
+			}
+		}
+
+		buf = kmem_cache_alloc(c, alloc_mask);
+		/* Check that buf is zeroed, if it must be. */
+		fail |= check_buf(buf, size, want_ctor, want_rcu, want_zero);
+		fill_with_garbage_skip(buf, size, want_ctor ? CTOR_BYTES : 0);
+
+		if (!want_rcu) {
+			kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If this is an RCU cache, use a critical section to ensure we
+		 * can touch objects after they're freed.
+		 */
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		/*
+		 * Copy the buffer to check that it's not wiped on
+		 * free().
+		 */
+		buf_copy = kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (buf_copy)
+			memcpy(buf_copy, buf, size);
+
+		kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
+		/*
+		 * Check that |buf| is intact after kmem_cache_free().
+		 * |want_zero| is false, because we wrote garbage to
+		 * the buffer already.
+		 */
+		fail |= check_buf(buf, size, want_ctor, want_rcu,
+				  false);
+		if (buf_copy) {
+			fail |= (bool)memcmp(buf, buf_copy, size);
+			kfree(buf_copy);
+		}
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	}
+	kmem_cache_destroy(c);
+
+	*total_failures += fail;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check that the data written to an RCU-allocated object survives
+ * reallocation.
+ */
+static int __init do_kmem_cache_rcu_persistent(int size, int *total_failures)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache *c;
+	void *buf, *buf_contents, *saved_ptr;
+	void **used_objects;
+	int i, iter, maxiter = 1024;
+	bool fail = false;
+
+	c = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, size, SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU,
+			      NULL);
+	buf = kmem_cache_alloc(c, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		goto out;
+	saved_ptr = buf;
+	fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
+	buf_contents = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf_contents) {
+		kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	used_objects = kmalloc_array(maxiter, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!used_objects) {
+		kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
+		kfree(buf_contents);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	memcpy(buf_contents, buf, size);
+	kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
+	/*
+	 * Run for a fixed number of iterations. If we never hit saved_ptr,
+	 * assume the test passes.
+	 */
+	for (iter = 0; iter < maxiter; iter++) {
+		buf = kmem_cache_alloc(c, GFP_KERNEL);
+		used_objects[iter] = buf;
+		if (buf == saved_ptr) {
+			fail = memcmp(buf_contents, buf, size);
+			for (i = 0; i <= iter; i++)
+				kmem_cache_free(c, used_objects[i]);
+			goto free_out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (iter = 0; iter < maxiter; iter++)
+		kmem_cache_free(c, used_objects[iter]);
+
+free_out:
+	kfree(buf_contents);
+	kfree(used_objects);
+out:
+	kmem_cache_destroy(c);
+	*total_failures += fail;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __init do_kmem_cache_size_bulk(int size, int *total_failures)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache *c;
+	int i, iter, maxiter = 1024;
+	int num, bytes;
+	bool fail = false;
+	void *objects[10];
+
+	c = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, size, 0, NULL);
+	for (iter = 0; (iter < maxiter) && !fail; iter++) {
+		num = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(c, GFP_KERNEL, ARRAY_SIZE(objects),
+					    objects);
+		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+			bytes = count_nonzero_bytes(objects[i], size);
+			if (bytes)
+				fail = true;
+			fill_with_garbage(objects[i], size);
+		}
+
+		if (num)
+			kmem_cache_free_bulk(c, num, objects);
+	}
+	kmem_cache_destroy(c);
+	*total_failures += fail;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test kmem_cache allocation by creating caches of different sizes, with and
+ * without constructors, with and without SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
+ */
+static int __init test_kmemcache(int *total_failures)
+{
+	int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
+	int i, flags, size;
+	bool ctor, rcu, zero;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+		size = 8 << i;
+		for (flags = 0; flags < 8; flags++) {
+			ctor = flags & 1;
+			rcu = flags & 2;
+			zero = flags & 4;
+			if (ctor & zero)
+				continue;
+			num_tests += do_kmem_cache_size(size, ctor, rcu, zero,
+							&failures);
+		}
+		num_tests += do_kmem_cache_size_bulk(size, &failures);
+	}
+	REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
+	*total_failures += failures;
+	return num_tests;
+}
+
+/* Test the behavior of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU caches of different sizes. */
+static int __init test_rcu_persistent(int *total_failures)
+{
+	int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
+	int i, size;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+		size = 8 << i;
+		num_tests += do_kmem_cache_rcu_persistent(size, &failures);
+	}
+	REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
+	*total_failures += failures;
+	return num_tests;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Run the tests. Each test function returns the number of executed tests and
+ * updates |failures| with the number of failed tests.
+ */
+static int __init test_meminit_init(void)
+{
+	int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
+
+	num_tests += test_pages(&failures);
+	num_tests += test_kvmalloc(&failures);
+	num_tests += test_kmemcache(&failures);
+	num_tests += test_rcu_persistent(&failures);
+
+	if (failures == 0)
+		pr_info("all %d tests passed!\n", num_tests);
+	else
+		pr_info("failures: %d out of %d\n", failures, num_tests);
+
+	return failures ? -EINVAL : 0;
+}
+module_init(test_meminit_init);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");