29 files changed, 1060 insertions, 950 deletions

diff --git a/block/Makefile b/block/Makefile
index 78719169fb2a..8d841f5f986f 100644
--- a/block/Makefile
+++ b/block/Makefile
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLOCK) := bio.o elevator.o blk-core.o blk-sysfs.o \
 			blk-flush.o blk-settings.o blk-ioc.o blk-map.o \
-			blk-exec.o blk-merge.o blk-softirq.o blk-timeout.o \
+			blk-exec.o blk-merge.o blk-timeout.o \
 			blk-lib.o blk-mq.o blk-mq-tag.o blk-stat.o \
 			blk-mq-sysfs.o blk-mq-cpumap.o blk-mq-sched.o ioctl.o \
 			genhd.o ioprio.o badblocks.o partitions/ blk-rq-qos.o
diff --git a/block/bfq-iosched.c b/block/bfq-iosched.c
index 50c8f034c01c..a4c0bec920cb 100644
--- a/block/bfq-iosched.c
+++ b/block/bfq-iosched.c
@@ -4714,7 +4714,7 @@ static struct request *__bfq_dispatch_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 	 * some unlucky request wait for as long as the device
 	 * wishes.
 	 *
-	 * Of course, serving one request at at time may cause loss of
+	 * Of course, serving one request at a time may cause loss of
 	 * throughput.
 	 */
 	if (bfqd->strict_guarantees && bfqd->rq_in_driver > 0)
diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
index 496aff366767..4a2c0d1691f3 100644
--- a/block/bio.c
+++ b/block/bio.c
@@ -234,8 +234,12 @@ fallback:
 
 void bio_uninit(struct bio *bio)
 {
-	bio_disassociate_blkg(bio);
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
+	if (bio->bi_blkg) {
+		blkg_put(bio->bi_blkg);
+		bio->bi_blkg = NULL;
+	}
+#endif
 	if (bio_integrity(bio))
 		bio_integrity_free(bio);
 
@@ -354,7 +358,7 @@ static void bio_alloc_rescue(struct work_struct *work)
 		if (!bio)
 			break;
 
-		generic_make_request(bio);
+		submit_bio_noacct(bio);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -412,19 +416,19 @@ static void punt_bios_to_rescuer(struct bio_set *bs)
  *   submit the previously allocated bio for IO before attempting to allocate
  *   a new one. Failure to do so can cause deadlocks under memory pressure.
  *
- *   Note that when running under generic_make_request() (i.e. any block
+ *   Note that when running under submit_bio_noacct() (i.e. any block
  *   driver), bios are not submitted until after you return - see the code in
- *   generic_make_request() that converts recursion into iteration, to prevent
+ *   submit_bio_noacct() that converts recursion into iteration, to prevent
  *   stack overflows.
  *
  *   This would normally mean allocating multiple bios under
- *   generic_make_request() would be susceptible to deadlocks, but we have
+ *   submit_bio_noacct() would be susceptible to deadlocks, but we have
  *   deadlock avoidance code that resubmits any blocked bios from a rescuer
  *   thread.
  *
  *   However, we do not guarantee forward progress for allocations from other
  *   mempools. Doing multiple allocations from the same mempool under
- *   generic_make_request() should be avoided - instead, use bio_set's front_pad
+ *   submit_bio_noacct() should be avoided - instead, use bio_set's front_pad
  *   for per bio allocations.
  *
  *   RETURNS:
@@ -444,9 +448,7 @@ struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int nr_iovecs,
 		if (nr_iovecs > UIO_MAXIOV)
 			return NULL;
 
-		p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bio) +
-			    nr_iovecs * sizeof(struct bio_vec),
-			    gfp_mask);
+		p = kmalloc(struct_size(bio, bi_inline_vecs, nr_iovecs), gfp_mask);
 		front_pad = 0;
 		inline_vecs = nr_iovecs;
 	} else {
@@ -455,14 +457,14 @@ struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int nr_iovecs,
 				 nr_iovecs > 0))
 			return NULL;
 		/*
-		 * generic_make_request() converts recursion to iteration; this
+		 * submit_bio_noacct() converts recursion to iteration; this
 		 * means if we're running beneath it, any bios we allocate and
 		 * submit will not be submitted (and thus freed) until after we
 		 * return.
 		 *
 		 * This exposes us to a potential deadlock if we allocate
 		 * multiple bios from the same bio_set() while running
-		 * underneath generic_make_request(). If we were to allocate
+		 * underneath submit_bio_noacct(). If we were to allocate
 		 * multiple bios (say a stacking block driver that was splitting
 		 * bios), we would deadlock if we exhausted the mempool's
 		 * reserve.
@@ -899,7 +901,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_pc_page);
  * @same_page: return if the segment has been merged inside the same page
  *
  * Try to add the data at @page + @off to the last bvec of @bio.  This is a
- * a useful optimisation for file systems with a block size smaller than the
+ * useful optimisation for file systems with a block size smaller than the
  * page size.
  *
  * Warn if (@len, @off) crosses pages in case that @same_page is true.
@@ -1025,7 +1027,7 @@ static int __bio_iov_bvec_add_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
  * Pins pages from *iter and appends them to @bio's bvec array. The
  * pages will have to be released using put_page() when done.
  * For multi-segment *iter, this function only adds pages from the
- * the next non-empty segment of the iov iterator.
+ * next non-empty segment of the iov iterator.
  */
 static int __bio_iov_iter_get_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
 {
@@ -1664,141 +1666,6 @@ int bioset_init_from_src(struct bio_set *bs, struct bio_set *src)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_init_from_src);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
-
-/**
- * bio_disassociate_blkg - puts back the blkg reference if associated
- * @bio: target bio
- *
- * Helper to disassociate the blkg from @bio if a blkg is associated.
- */
-void bio_disassociate_blkg(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	if (bio->bi_blkg) {
-		blkg_put(bio->bi_blkg);
-		bio->bi_blkg = NULL;
-	}
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_disassociate_blkg);
-
-/**
- * __bio_associate_blkg - associate a bio with the a blkg
- * @bio: target bio
- * @blkg: the blkg to associate
- *
- * This tries to associate @bio with the specified @blkg.  Association failure
- * is handled by walking up the blkg tree.  Therefore, the blkg associated can
- * be anything between @blkg and the root_blkg.  This situation only happens
- * when a cgroup is dying and then the remaining bios will spill to the closest
- * alive blkg.
- *
- * A reference will be taken on the @blkg and will be released when @bio is
- * freed.
- */
-static void __bio_associate_blkg(struct bio *bio, struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
-{
-	bio_disassociate_blkg(bio);
-
-	bio->bi_blkg = blkg_tryget_closest(blkg);
-}
-
-/**
- * bio_associate_blkg_from_css - associate a bio with a specified css
- * @bio: target bio
- * @css: target css
- *
- * Associate @bio with the blkg found by combining the css's blkg and the
- * request_queue of the @bio.  This falls back to the queue's root_blkg if
- * the association fails with the css.
- */
-void bio_associate_blkg_from_css(struct bio *bio,
-				 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
-{
-	struct request_queue *q = bio->bi_disk->queue;
-	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
-
-	rcu_read_lock();
-
-	if (!css || !css->parent)
-		blkg = q->root_blkg;
-	else
-		blkg = blkg_lookup_create(css_to_blkcg(css), q);
-
-	__bio_associate_blkg(bio, blkg);
-
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_associate_blkg_from_css);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
-/**
- * bio_associate_blkg_from_page - associate a bio with the page's blkg
- * @bio: target bio
- * @page: the page to lookup the blkcg from
- *
- * Associate @bio with the blkg from @page's owning memcg and the respective
- * request_queue.  If cgroup_e_css returns %NULL, fall back to the queue's
- * root_blkg.
- */
-void bio_associate_blkg_from_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page)
-{
-	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
-
-	if (!page->mem_cgroup)
-		return;
-
-	rcu_read_lock();
-
-	css = cgroup_e_css(page->mem_cgroup->css.cgroup, &io_cgrp_subsys);
-	bio_associate_blkg_from_css(bio, css);
-
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
-
-/**
- * bio_associate_blkg - associate a bio with a blkg
- * @bio: target bio
- *
- * Associate @bio with the blkg found from the bio's css and request_queue.
- * If one is not found, bio_lookup_blkg() creates the blkg.  If a blkg is
- * already associated, the css is reused and association redone as the
- * request_queue may have changed.
- */
-void bio_associate_blkg(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
-
-	rcu_read_lock();
-
-	if (bio->bi_blkg)
-		css = &bio_blkcg(bio)->css;
-	else
-		css = blkcg_css();
-
-	bio_associate_blkg_from_css(bio, css);
-
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_associate_blkg);
-
-/**
- * bio_clone_blkg_association - clone blkg association from src to dst bio
- * @dst: destination bio
- * @src: source bio
- */
-void bio_clone_blkg_association(struct bio *dst, struct bio *src)
-{
-	rcu_read_lock();
-
-	if (src->bi_blkg)
-		__bio_associate_blkg(dst, src->bi_blkg);
-
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_clone_blkg_association);
-#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
-
 static void __init biovec_init_slabs(void)
 {
 	int i;
diff --git a/block/blk-cgroup.c b/block/blk-cgroup.c
index 0ecc897b225c..619a79b51068 100644
--- a/block/blk-cgroup.c
+++ b/block/blk-cgroup.c
@@ -95,9 +95,6 @@ static void __blkg_release(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 	css_put(&blkg->blkcg->css);
 	if (blkg->parent)
 		blkg_put(blkg->parent);
-
-	wb_congested_put(blkg->wb_congested);
-
 	blkg_free(blkg);
 }
 
@@ -227,7 +224,6 @@ static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
 				    struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg)
 {
 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
-	struct bdi_writeback_congested *wb_congested;
 	int i, ret;
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
@@ -245,31 +241,22 @@ static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
 		goto err_free_blkg;
 	}
 
-	wb_congested = wb_congested_get_create(q->backing_dev_info,
-					       blkcg->css.id,
-					       GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
-	if (!wb_congested) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto err_put_css;
-	}
-
 	/* allocate */
 	if (!new_blkg) {
 		new_blkg = blkg_alloc(blkcg, q, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
 		if (unlikely(!new_blkg)) {
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
-			goto err_put_congested;
+			goto err_put_css;
 		}
 	}
 	blkg = new_blkg;
-	blkg->wb_congested = wb_congested;
 
 	/* link parent */
 	if (blkcg_parent(blkcg)) {
 		blkg->parent = __blkg_lookup(blkcg_parent(blkcg), q, false);
 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->parent)) {
 			ret = -ENODEV;
-			goto err_put_congested;
+			goto err_put_css;
 		}
 		blkg_get(blkg->parent);
 	}
@@ -306,8 +293,6 @@ static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
 	blkg_put(blkg);
 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
-err_put_congested:
-	wb_congested_put(wb_congested);
 err_put_css:
 	css_put(&blkcg->css);
 err_free_blkg:
@@ -316,30 +301,35 @@ err_free_blkg:
 }
 
 /**
- * __blkg_lookup_create - lookup blkg, try to create one if not there
+ * blkg_lookup_create - lookup blkg, try to create one if not there
  * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
  * @q: request_queue of interest
  *
  * Lookup blkg for the @blkcg - @q pair.  If it doesn't exist, try to
  * create one.  blkg creation is performed recursively from blkcg_root such
  * that all non-root blkg's have access to the parent blkg.  This function
- * should be called under RCU read lock and @q->queue_lock.
+ * should be called under RCU read lock and takes @q->queue_lock.
  *
  * Returns the blkg or the closest blkg if blkg_create() fails as it walks
  * down from root.
  */
-struct blkcg_gq *__blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
-				      struct request_queue *q)
+static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
+		struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
-	lockdep_assert_held(&q->queue_lock);
 
-	blkg = __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, true);
+	blkg = blkg_lookup(blkcg, q);
 	if (blkg)
 		return blkg;
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->queue_lock, flags);
+	blkg = __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, true);
+	if (blkg)
+		goto found;
+
 	/*
 	 * Create blkgs walking down from blkcg_root to @blkcg, so that all
 	 * non-root blkgs have access to their parents.  Returns the closest
@@ -362,34 +352,16 @@ struct blkcg_gq *__blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
 		}
 
 		blkg = blkg_create(pos, q, NULL);
-		if (IS_ERR(blkg))
-			return ret_blkg;
+		if (IS_ERR(blkg)) {
+			blkg = ret_blkg;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (pos == blkcg)
-			return blkg;
-	}
-}
-
-/**
- * blkg_lookup_create - find or create a blkg
- * @blkcg: target block cgroup
- * @q: target request_queue
- *
- * This looks up or creates the blkg representing the unique pair
- * of the blkcg and the request_queue.
- */
-struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
-				    struct request_queue *q)
-{
-	struct blkcg_gq *blkg = blkg_lookup(blkcg, q);
-
-	if (unlikely(!blkg)) {
-		unsigned long flags;
-
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&q->queue_lock, flags);
-		blkg = __blkg_lookup_create(blkcg, q);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->queue_lock, flags);
+			break;
 	}
 
+found:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->queue_lock, flags);
 	return blkg;
 }
 
@@ -739,12 +711,137 @@ void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_conf_finish);
 
+static void blkg_iostat_set(struct blkg_iostat *dst, struct blkg_iostat *src)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BLKG_IOSTAT_NR; i++) {
+		dst->bytes[i] = src->bytes[i];
+		dst->ios[i] = src->ios[i];
+	}
+}
+
+static void blkg_iostat_add(struct blkg_iostat *dst, struct blkg_iostat *src)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BLKG_IOSTAT_NR; i++) {
+		dst->bytes[i] += src->bytes[i];
+		dst->ios[i] += src->ios[i];
+	}
+}
+
+static void blkg_iostat_sub(struct blkg_iostat *dst, struct blkg_iostat *src)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BLKG_IOSTAT_NR; i++) {
+		dst->bytes[i] -= src->bytes[i];
+		dst->ios[i] -= src->ios[i];
+	}
+}
+
+static void blkcg_rstat_flush(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, int cpu)
+{
+	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
+		struct blkcg_gq *parent = blkg->parent;
+		struct blkg_iostat_set *bisc = per_cpu_ptr(blkg->iostat_cpu, cpu);
+		struct blkg_iostat cur, delta;
+		unsigned int seq;
+
+		/* fetch the current per-cpu values */
+		do {
+			seq = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&bisc->sync);
+			blkg_iostat_set(&cur, &bisc->cur);
+		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&bisc->sync, seq));
+
+		/* propagate percpu delta to global */
+		u64_stats_update_begin(&blkg->iostat.sync);
+		blkg_iostat_set(&delta, &cur);
+		blkg_iostat_sub(&delta, &bisc->last);
+		blkg_iostat_add(&blkg->iostat.cur, &delta);
+		blkg_iostat_add(&bisc->last, &delta);
+		u64_stats_update_end(&blkg->iostat.sync);
+
+		/* propagate global delta to parent */
+		if (parent) {
+			u64_stats_update_begin(&parent->iostat.sync);
+			blkg_iostat_set(&delta, &blkg->iostat.cur);
+			blkg_iostat_sub(&delta, &blkg->iostat.last);
+			blkg_iostat_add(&parent->iostat.cur, &delta);
+			blkg_iostat_add(&blkg->iostat.last, &delta);
+			u64_stats_update_end(&parent->iostat.sync);
+		}
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/*
+ * The rstat algorithms intentionally don't handle the root cgroup to avoid
+ * incurring overhead when no cgroups are defined. For that reason,
+ * cgroup_rstat_flush in blkcg_print_stat does not actually fill out the
+ * iostat in the root cgroup's blkcg_gq.
+ *
+ * However, we would like to re-use the printing code between the root and
+ * non-root cgroups to the extent possible. For that reason, we simulate
+ * flushing the root cgroup's stats by explicitly filling in the iostat
+ * with disk level statistics.
+ */
+static void blkcg_fill_root_iostats(void)
+{
+	struct class_dev_iter iter;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	class_dev_iter_init(&iter, &block_class, NULL, &disk_type);
+	while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
+		struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
+		struct hd_struct *part = disk_get_part(disk, 0);
+		struct blkcg_gq *blkg = blk_queue_root_blkg(disk->queue);
+		struct blkg_iostat tmp;
+		int cpu;
+
+		memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
+		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+			struct disk_stats *cpu_dkstats;
+
+			cpu_dkstats = per_cpu_ptr(part->dkstats, cpu);
+			tmp.ios[BLKG_IOSTAT_READ] +=
+				cpu_dkstats->ios[STAT_READ];
+			tmp.ios[BLKG_IOSTAT_WRITE] +=
+				cpu_dkstats->ios[STAT_WRITE];
+			tmp.ios[BLKG_IOSTAT_DISCARD] +=
+				cpu_dkstats->ios[STAT_DISCARD];
+			// convert sectors to bytes
+			tmp.bytes[BLKG_IOSTAT_READ] +=
+				cpu_dkstats->sectors[STAT_READ] << 9;
+			tmp.bytes[BLKG_IOSTAT_WRITE] +=
+				cpu_dkstats->sectors[STAT_WRITE] << 9;
+			tmp.bytes[BLKG_IOSTAT_DISCARD] +=
+				cpu_dkstats->sectors[STAT_DISCARD] << 9;
+
+			u64_stats_update_begin(&blkg->iostat.sync);
+			blkg_iostat_set(&blkg->iostat.cur, &tmp);
+			u64_stats_update_end(&blkg->iostat.sync);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 static int blkcg_print_stat(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
 {
 	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf));
 	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
 
-	cgroup_rstat_flush(blkcg->css.cgroup);
+	if (!seq_css(sf)->parent)
+		blkcg_fill_root_iostats();
+	else
+		cgroup_rstat_flush(blkcg->css.cgroup);
+
 	rcu_read_lock();
 
 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
@@ -833,7 +930,6 @@ static int blkcg_print_stat(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
 static struct cftype blkcg_files[] = {
 	{
 		.name = "stat",
-		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
 		.seq_show = blkcg_print_stat,
 	},
 	{ }	/* terminate */
@@ -1025,7 +1121,7 @@ static int blkcg_css_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
  * blkcg_init_queue - initialize blkcg part of request queue
  * @q: request_queue to initialize
  *
- * Called from __blk_alloc_queue(). Responsible for initializing blkcg
+ * Called from blk_alloc_queue(). Responsible for initializing blkcg
  * part of new request_queue @q.
  *
  * RETURNS:
@@ -1114,77 +1210,6 @@ static int blkcg_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void blkg_iostat_set(struct blkg_iostat *dst, struct blkg_iostat *src)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < BLKG_IOSTAT_NR; i++) {
-		dst->bytes[i] = src->bytes[i];
-		dst->ios[i] = src->ios[i];
-	}
-}
-
-static void blkg_iostat_add(struct blkg_iostat *dst, struct blkg_iostat *src)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < BLKG_IOSTAT_NR; i++) {
-		dst->bytes[i] += src->bytes[i];
-		dst->ios[i] += src->ios[i];
-	}
-}
-
-static void blkg_iostat_sub(struct blkg_iostat *dst, struct blkg_iostat *src)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < BLKG_IOSTAT_NR; i++) {
-		dst->bytes[i] -= src->bytes[i];
-		dst->ios[i] -= src->ios[i];
-	}
-}
-
-static void blkcg_rstat_flush(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, int cpu)
-{
-	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
-	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
-
-	rcu_read_lock();
-
-	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
-		struct blkcg_gq *parent = blkg->parent;
-		struct blkg_iostat_set *bisc = per_cpu_ptr(blkg->iostat_cpu, cpu);
-		struct blkg_iostat cur, delta;
-		unsigned seq;
-
-		/* fetch the current per-cpu values */
-		do {
-			seq = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&bisc->sync);
-			blkg_iostat_set(&cur, &bisc->cur);
-		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&bisc->sync, seq));
-
-		/* propagate percpu delta to global */
-		u64_stats_update_begin(&blkg->iostat.sync);
-		blkg_iostat_set(&delta, &cur);
-		blkg_iostat_sub(&delta, &bisc->last);
-		blkg_iostat_add(&blkg->iostat.cur, &delta);
-		blkg_iostat_add(&bisc->last, &delta);
-		u64_stats_update_end(&blkg->iostat.sync);
-
-		/* propagate global delta to parent */
-		if (parent) {
-			u64_stats_update_begin(&parent->iostat.sync);
-			blkg_iostat_set(&delta, &blkg->iostat.cur);
-			blkg_iostat_sub(&delta, &blkg->iostat.last);
-			blkg_iostat_add(&parent->iostat.cur, &delta);
-			blkg_iostat_add(&blkg->iostat.last, &delta);
-			u64_stats_update_end(&parent->iostat.sync);
-		}
-	}
-
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-}
-
 static void blkcg_bind(struct cgroup_subsys_state *root_css)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -1727,6 +1752,139 @@ void blkcg_add_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 now, u64 delta)
 	atomic64_add(delta, &blkg->delay_nsec);
 }
 
+/**
+ * blkg_tryget_closest - try and get a blkg ref on the closet blkg
+ * @bio: target bio
+ * @css: target css
+ *
+ * As the failure mode here is to walk up the blkg tree, this ensure that the
+ * blkg->parent pointers are always valid.  This returns the blkg that it ended
+ * up taking a reference on or %NULL if no reference was taken.
+ */
+static inline struct blkcg_gq *blkg_tryget_closest(struct bio *bio,
+		struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
+{
+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg, *ret_blkg = NULL;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	blkg = blkg_lookup_create(css_to_blkcg(css), bio->bi_disk->queue);
+	while (blkg) {
+		if (blkg_tryget(blkg)) {
+			ret_blkg = blkg;
+			break;
+		}
+		blkg = blkg->parent;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return ret_blkg;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bio_associate_blkg_from_css - associate a bio with a specified css
+ * @bio: target bio
+ * @css: target css
+ *
+ * Associate @bio with the blkg found by combining the css's blkg and the
+ * request_queue of the @bio.  An association failure is handled by walking up
+ * the blkg tree.  Therefore, the blkg associated can be anything between @blkg
+ * and q->root_blkg.  This situation only happens when a cgroup is dying and
+ * then the remaining bios will spill to the closest alive blkg.
+ *
+ * A reference will be taken on the blkg and will be released when @bio is
+ * freed.
+ */
+void bio_associate_blkg_from_css(struct bio *bio,
+				 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
+{
+	if (bio->bi_blkg)
+		blkg_put(bio->bi_blkg);
+
+	if (css && css->parent) {
+		bio->bi_blkg = blkg_tryget_closest(bio, css);
+	} else {
+		blkg_get(bio->bi_disk->queue->root_blkg);
+		bio->bi_blkg = bio->bi_disk->queue->root_blkg;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_associate_blkg_from_css);
+
+/**
+ * bio_associate_blkg - associate a bio with a blkg
+ * @bio: target bio
+ *
+ * Associate @bio with the blkg found from the bio's css and request_queue.
+ * If one is not found, bio_lookup_blkg() creates the blkg.  If a blkg is
+ * already associated, the css is reused and association redone as the
+ * request_queue may have changed.
+ */
+void bio_associate_blkg(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	if (bio->bi_blkg)
+		css = &bio_blkcg(bio)->css;
+	else
+		css = blkcg_css();
+
+	bio_associate_blkg_from_css(bio, css);
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_associate_blkg);
+
+/**
+ * bio_clone_blkg_association - clone blkg association from src to dst bio
+ * @dst: destination bio
+ * @src: source bio
+ */
+void bio_clone_blkg_association(struct bio *dst, struct bio *src)
+{
+	if (src->bi_blkg) {
+		if (dst->bi_blkg)
+			blkg_put(dst->bi_blkg);
+		blkg_get(src->bi_blkg);
+		dst->bi_blkg = src->bi_blkg;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_clone_blkg_association);
+
+static int blk_cgroup_io_type(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	if (op_is_discard(bio->bi_opf))
+		return BLKG_IOSTAT_DISCARD;
+	if (op_is_write(bio->bi_opf))
+		return BLKG_IOSTAT_WRITE;
+	return BLKG_IOSTAT_READ;
+}
+
+void blk_cgroup_bio_start(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	int rwd = blk_cgroup_io_type(bio), cpu;
+	struct blkg_iostat_set *bis;
+
+	cpu = get_cpu();
+	bis = per_cpu_ptr(bio->bi_blkg->iostat_cpu, cpu);
+	u64_stats_update_begin(&bis->sync);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the bio is flagged with BIO_CGROUP_ACCT it means this is a split
+	 * bio and we would have already accounted for the size of the bio.
+	 */
+	if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CGROUP_ACCT)) {
+		bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_CGROUP_ACCT);
+		bis->cur.bytes[rwd] += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
+	}
+	bis->cur.ios[rwd]++;
+
+	u64_stats_update_end(&bis->sync);
+	if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(io_cgrp_subsys))
+		cgroup_rstat_updated(bio->bi_blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup, cpu);
+	put_cpu();
+}
+
 static int __init blkcg_init(void)
 {
 	blkcg_punt_bio_wq = alloc_workqueue("blkcg_punt_bio",
diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index 03252af8c82c..d9d632639bd1 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -51,9 +51,7 @@
 #include "blk-pm.h"
 #include "blk-rq-qos.h"
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 struct dentry *blk_debugfs_root;
-#endif
 
 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_bio_remap);
 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_rq_remap);
@@ -285,7 +283,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_dump_rq_flags);
  *     A block device may call blk_sync_queue to ensure that any
  *     such activity is cancelled, thus allowing it to release resources
  *     that the callbacks might use. The caller must already have made sure
- *     that its ->make_request_fn will not re-add plugging prior to calling
+ *     that its ->submit_bio will not re-add plugging prior to calling
  *     this function.
  *
  *     This function does not cancel any asynchronous activity arising
@@ -321,6 +319,16 @@ void blk_clear_pm_only(struct request_queue *q)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_clear_pm_only);
 
+/**
+ * blk_put_queue - decrement the request_queue refcount
+ * @q: the request_queue structure to decrement the refcount for
+ *
+ * Decrements the refcount of the request_queue kobject. When this reaches 0
+ * we'll have blk_release_queue() called.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context, but the last reference must not be dropped from
+ *          atomic context.
+ */
 void blk_put_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	kobject_put(&q->kobj);
@@ -352,9 +360,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_set_queue_dying);
  *
  * Mark @q DYING, drain all pending requests, mark @q DEAD, destroy and
  * put it.  All future requests will be failed immediately with -ENODEV.
+ *
+ * Context: can sleep
  */
 void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 {
+	/* cannot be called from atomic context */
+	might_sleep();
+
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(blk_queue_registered(q));
 
 	/* mark @q DYING, no new request or merges will be allowed afterwards */
@@ -497,7 +510,7 @@ static void blk_timeout_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 }
 
-struct request_queue *__blk_alloc_queue(int node_id)
+struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue(int node_id)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q;
 	int ret;
@@ -540,9 +553,7 @@ struct request_queue *__blk_alloc_queue(int node_id)
 
 	kobject_init(&q->kobj, &blk_queue_ktype);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
-	mutex_init(&q->blk_trace_mutex);
-#endif
+	mutex_init(&q->debugfs_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&q->sysfs_lock);
 	mutex_init(&q->sysfs_dir_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&q->queue_lock);
@@ -564,6 +575,7 @@ struct request_queue *__blk_alloc_queue(int node_id)
 
 	blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 511);
 	blk_set_default_limits(&q->limits);
+	q->nr_requests = BLKDEV_MAX_RQ;
 
 	return q;
 
@@ -581,23 +593,16 @@ fail_q:
 	kmem_cache_free(blk_requestq_cachep, q);
 	return NULL;
 }
-
-struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue(make_request_fn make_request, int node_id)
-{
-	struct request_queue *q;
-
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!make_request))
-		return NULL;
-
-	q = __blk_alloc_queue(node_id);
-	if (!q)
-		return NULL;
-	q->make_request_fn = make_request;
-	q->nr_requests = BLKDEV_MAX_RQ;
-	return q;
-}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_alloc_queue);
 
+/**
+ * blk_get_queue - increment the request_queue refcount
+ * @q: the request_queue structure to increment the refcount for
+ *
+ * Increment the refcount of the request_queue kobject.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ */
 bool blk_get_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	if (likely(!blk_queue_dying(q))) {
@@ -850,8 +855,7 @@ static inline bool bio_check_ro(struct bio *bio, struct hd_struct *part)
 			return false;
 
 		WARN_ONCE(1,
-		       "generic_make_request: Trying to write "
-			"to read-only block-device %s (partno %d)\n",
+		       "Trying to write to read-only block-device %s (partno %d)\n",
 			bio_devname(bio, b), part->partno);
 		/* Older lvm-tools actually trigger this */
 		return false;
@@ -952,24 +956,17 @@ static inline blk_status_t blk_check_zone_append(struct request_queue *q,
 	return BLK_STS_OK;
 }
 
-static noinline_for_stack bool
-generic_make_request_checks(struct bio *bio)
+static noinline_for_stack bool submit_bio_checks(struct bio *bio)
 {
-	struct request_queue *q;
-	int nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
+	struct request_queue *q = bio->bi_disk->queue;
 	blk_status_t status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
-	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+	struct blk_plug *plug;
 
 	might_sleep();
 
-	q = bio->bi_disk->queue;
-	if (unlikely(!q)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR
-		       "generic_make_request: Trying to access "
-			"nonexistent block-device %s (%Lu)\n",
-			bio_devname(bio, b), (long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
-		goto end_io;
-	}
+	plug = blk_mq_plug(q, bio);
+	if (plug && plug->nowait)
+		bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
 
 	/*
 	 * For a REQ_NOWAIT based request, return -EOPNOTSUPP
@@ -992,14 +989,13 @@ generic_make_request_checks(struct bio *bio)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Filter flush bio's early so that make_request based
-	 * drivers without flush support don't have to worry
-	 * about them.
+	 * Filter flush bio's early so that bio based drivers without flush
+	 * support don't have to worry about them.
 	 */
 	if (op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf) &&
 	    !test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, &q->queue_flags)) {
 		bio->bi_opf &= ~(REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA);
-		if (!nr_sectors) {
+		if (!bio_sectors(bio)) {
 			status = BLK_STS_OK;
 			goto end_io;
 		}
@@ -1054,8 +1050,13 @@ generic_make_request_checks(struct bio *bio)
 	if (unlikely(!current->io_context))
 		create_task_io_context(current, GFP_ATOMIC, q->node);
 
-	if (!blkcg_bio_issue_check(q, bio))
+	if (blk_throtl_bio(bio)) {
+		blkcg_bio_issue_init(bio);
 		return false;
+	}
+
+	blk_cgroup_bio_start(bio);
+	blkcg_bio_issue_init(bio);
 
 	if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION)) {
 		trace_block_bio_queue(q, bio);
@@ -1074,138 +1075,144 @@ end_io:
 	return false;
 }
 
-static blk_qc_t do_make_request(struct bio *bio)
+static blk_qc_t __submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
 {
-	struct request_queue *q = bio->bi_disk->queue;
+	struct gendisk *disk = bio->bi_disk;
 	blk_qc_t ret = BLK_QC_T_NONE;
 
 	if (blk_crypto_bio_prep(&bio)) {
-		if (!q->make_request_fn)
-			return blk_mq_make_request(q, bio);
-		ret = q->make_request_fn(q, bio);
+		if (!disk->fops->submit_bio)
+			return blk_mq_submit_bio(bio);
+		ret = disk->fops->submit_bio(bio);
 	}
-	blk_queue_exit(q);
+	blk_queue_exit(disk->queue);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/**
- * generic_make_request - re-submit a bio to the block device layer for I/O
- * @bio:  The bio describing the location in memory and on the device.
+/*
+ * The loop in this function may be a bit non-obvious, and so deserves some
+ * explanation:
  *
- * This is a version of submit_bio() that shall only be used for I/O that is
- * resubmitted to lower level drivers by stacking block drivers.  All file
- * systems and other upper level users of the block layer should use
- * submit_bio() instead.
+ *  - Before entering the loop, bio->bi_next is NULL (as all callers ensure
+ *    that), so we have a list with a single bio.
+ *  - We pretend that we have just taken it off a longer list, so we assign
+ *    bio_list to a pointer to the bio_list_on_stack, thus initialising the
+ *    bio_list of new bios to be added.  ->submit_bio() may indeed add some more
+ *    bios through a recursive call to submit_bio_noacct.  If it did, we find a
+ *    non-NULL value in bio_list and re-enter the loop from the top.
+ *  - In this case we really did just take the bio of the top of the list (no
+ *    pretending) and so remove it from bio_list, and call into ->submit_bio()
+ *    again.
+ *
+ * bio_list_on_stack[0] contains bios submitted by the current ->submit_bio.
+ * bio_list_on_stack[1] contains bios that were submitted before the current
+ *	->submit_bio_bio, but that haven't been processed yet.
  */
-blk_qc_t generic_make_request(struct bio *bio)
+static blk_qc_t __submit_bio_noacct(struct bio *bio)
 {
-	/*
-	 * bio_list_on_stack[0] contains bios submitted by the current
-	 * make_request_fn.
-	 * bio_list_on_stack[1] contains bios that were submitted before
-	 * the current make_request_fn, but that haven't been processed
-	 * yet.
-	 */
 	struct bio_list bio_list_on_stack[2];
 	blk_qc_t ret = BLK_QC_T_NONE;
 
-	if (!generic_make_request_checks(bio))
-		goto out;
-
-	/*
-	 * We only want one ->make_request_fn to be active at a time, else
-	 * stack usage with stacked devices could be a problem.  So use
-	 * current->bio_list to keep a list of requests submited by a
-	 * make_request_fn function.  current->bio_list is also used as a
-	 * flag to say if generic_make_request is currently active in this
-	 * task or not.  If it is NULL, then no make_request is active.  If
-	 * it is non-NULL, then a make_request is active, and new requests
-	 * should be added at the tail
-	 */
-	if (current->bio_list) {
-		bio_list_add(&current->bio_list[0], bio);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	/* following loop may be a bit non-obvious, and so deserves some
-	 * explanation.
-	 * Before entering the loop, bio->bi_next is NULL (as all callers
-	 * ensure that) so we have a list with a single bio.
-	 * We pretend that we have just taken it off a longer list, so
-	 * we assign bio_list to a pointer to the bio_list_on_stack,
-	 * thus initialising the bio_list of new bios to be
-	 * added.  ->make_request() may indeed add some more bios
-	 * through a recursive call to generic_make_request.  If it
-	 * did, we find a non-NULL value in bio_list and re-enter the loop
-	 * from the top.  In this case we really did just take the bio
-	 * of the top of the list (no pretending) and so remove it from
-	 * bio_list, and call into ->make_request() again.
-	 */
 	BUG_ON(bio->bi_next);
+
 	bio_list_init(&bio_list_on_stack[0]);
 	current->bio_list = bio_list_on_stack;
+
 	do {
 		struct request_queue *q = bio->bi_disk->queue;
+		struct bio_list lower, same;
+
+		if (unlikely(bio_queue_enter(bio) != 0))
+			continue;
 
-		if (likely(bio_queue_enter(bio) == 0)) {
-			struct bio_list lower, same;
+		/*
+		 * Create a fresh bio_list for all subordinate requests.
+		 */
+		bio_list_on_stack[1] = bio_list_on_stack[0];
+		bio_list_init(&bio_list_on_stack[0]);
 
-			/* Create a fresh bio_list for all subordinate requests */
-			bio_list_on_stack[1] = bio_list_on_stack[0];
-			bio_list_init(&bio_list_on_stack[0]);
-			ret = do_make_request(bio);
+		ret = __submit_bio(bio);
 
-			/* sort new bios into those for a lower level
-			 * and those for the same level
-			 */
-			bio_list_init(&lower);
-			bio_list_init(&same);
-			while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list_on_stack[0])) != NULL)
-				if (q == bio->bi_disk->queue)
-					bio_list_add(&same, bio);
-				else
-					bio_list_add(&lower, bio);
-			/* now assemble so we handle the lowest level first */
-			bio_list_merge(&bio_list_on_stack[0], &lower);
-			bio_list_merge(&bio_list_on_stack[0], &same);
-			bio_list_merge(&bio_list_on_stack[0], &bio_list_on_stack[1]);
+		/*
+		 * Sort new bios into those for a lower level and those for the
+		 * same level.
+		 */
+		bio_list_init(&lower);
+		bio_list_init(&same);
+		while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list_on_stack[0])) != NULL)
+			if (q == bio->bi_disk->queue)
+				bio_list_add(&same, bio);
+			else
+				bio_list_add(&lower, bio);
+
+		/*
+		 * Now assemble so we handle the lowest level first.
+		 */
+		bio_list_merge(&bio_list_on_stack[0], &lower);
+		bio_list_merge(&bio_list_on_stack[0], &same);
+		bio_list_merge(&bio_list_on_stack[0], &bio_list_on_stack[1]);
+	} while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list_on_stack[0])));
+
+	current->bio_list = NULL;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static blk_qc_t __submit_bio_noacct_mq(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct bio_list bio_list[2] = { };
+	blk_qc_t ret = BLK_QC_T_NONE;
+
+	current->bio_list = bio_list;
+
+	do {
+		struct gendisk *disk = bio->bi_disk;
+
+		if (unlikely(bio_queue_enter(bio) != 0))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!blk_crypto_bio_prep(&bio)) {
+			blk_queue_exit(disk->queue);
+			ret = BLK_QC_T_NONE;
+			continue;
 		}
-		bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list_on_stack[0]);
-	} while (bio);
-	current->bio_list = NULL; /* deactivate */
 
-out:
+		ret = blk_mq_submit_bio(bio);
+	} while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list[0])));
+
+	current->bio_list = NULL;
 	return ret;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_make_request);
 
 /**
- * direct_make_request - hand a buffer directly to its device driver for I/O
+ * submit_bio_noacct - re-submit a bio to the block device layer for I/O
  * @bio:  The bio describing the location in memory and on the device.
  *
- * This function behaves like generic_make_request(), but does not protect
- * against recursion.  Must only be used if the called driver is known
- * to be blk-mq based.
+ * This is a version of submit_bio() that shall only be used for I/O that is
+ * resubmitted to lower level drivers by stacking block drivers.  All file
+ * systems and other upper level users of the block layer should use
+ * submit_bio() instead.
  */
-blk_qc_t direct_make_request(struct bio *bio)
+blk_qc_t submit_bio_noacct(struct bio *bio)
 {
-	struct request_queue *q = bio->bi_disk->queue;
-
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(q->make_request_fn)) {
-		bio_io_error(bio);
-		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
-	}
-	if (!generic_make_request_checks(bio))
-		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
-	if (unlikely(bio_queue_enter(bio)))
+	if (!submit_bio_checks(bio))
 		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
-	if (!blk_crypto_bio_prep(&bio)) {
-		blk_queue_exit(q);
+
+	/*
+	 * We only want one ->submit_bio to be active at a time, else stack
+	 * usage with stacked devices could be a problem.  Use current->bio_list
+	 * to collect a list of requests submited by a ->submit_bio method while
+	 * it is active, and then process them after it returned.
+	 */
+	if (current->bio_list) {
+		bio_list_add(&current->bio_list[0], bio);
 		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
 	}
-	return blk_mq_make_request(q, bio);
+
+	if (!bio->bi_disk->fops->submit_bio)
+		return __submit_bio_noacct_mq(bio);
+	return __submit_bio_noacct(bio);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(direct_make_request);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bio_noacct);
 
 /**
  * submit_bio - submit a bio to the block device layer for I/O
@@ -1266,13 +1273,13 @@ blk_qc_t submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
 		blk_qc_t ret;
 
 		psi_memstall_enter(&pflags);
-		ret = generic_make_request(bio);
+		ret = submit_bio_noacct(bio);
 		psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
 
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	return generic_make_request(bio);
+	return submit_bio_noacct(bio);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bio);
 
@@ -1800,6 +1807,7 @@ void blk_start_plug(struct blk_plug *plug)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&plug->cb_list);
 	plug->rq_count = 0;
 	plug->multiple_queues = false;
+	plug->nowait = false;
 
 	/*
 	 * Store ordering should not be needed here, since a potential
@@ -1908,9 +1916,7 @@ int __init blk_dev_init(void)
 	blk_requestq_cachep = kmem_cache_create("request_queue",
 			sizeof(struct request_queue), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 	blk_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("block", NULL);
-#endif
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/block/blk-crypto-fallback.c b/block/blk-crypto-fallback.c
index 6e49688a2d80..c162b754efbd 100644
--- a/block/blk-crypto-fallback.c
+++ b/block/blk-crypto-fallback.c
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ static bool blk_crypto_split_bio_if_needed(struct bio **bio_ptr)
 			return false;
 		}
 		bio_chain(split_bio, bio);
-		generic_make_request(bio);
+		submit_bio_noacct(bio);
 		*bio_ptr = split_bio;
 	}
 
diff --git a/block/blk-crypto.c b/block/blk-crypto.c
index 6533c9b36ab8..2d5e60023b08 100644
--- a/block/blk-crypto.c
+++ b/block/blk-crypto.c
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ void __blk_crypto_free_request(struct request *rq)
  * kernel crypto API. When the crypto API fallback is used for encryption,
  * blk-crypto may choose to split the bio into 2 - the first one that will
  * continue to be processed and the second one that will be resubmitted via
- * generic_make_request. A bounce bio will be allocated to encrypt the contents
+ * submit_bio_noacct. A bounce bio will be allocated to encrypt the contents
  * of the aforementioned "first one", and *bio_ptr will be updated to this
  * bounce bio.
  *
diff --git a/block/blk-flush.c b/block/blk-flush.c
index 15ae0155ec07..6e1543c10493 100644
--- a/block/blk-flush.c
+++ b/block/blk-flush.c
@@ -219,7 +219,6 @@ static void flush_end_io(struct request *flush_rq, blk_status_t error)
 	struct request *rq, *n;
 	unsigned long flags = 0;
 	struct blk_flush_queue *fq = blk_get_flush_queue(q, flush_rq->mq_ctx);
-	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
 
 	blk_account_io_flush(flush_rq);
 
@@ -235,13 +234,11 @@ static void flush_end_io(struct request *flush_rq, blk_status_t error)
 	if (fq->rq_status != BLK_STS_OK)
 		error = fq->rq_status;
 
-	hctx = flush_rq->mq_hctx;
 	if (!q->elevator) {
-		blk_mq_tag_set_rq(hctx, flush_rq->tag, fq->orig_rq);
-		flush_rq->tag = -1;
+		flush_rq->tag = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG;
 	} else {
 		blk_mq_put_driver_tag(flush_rq);
-		flush_rq->internal_tag = -1;
+		flush_rq->internal_tag = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG;
 	}
 
 	running = &fq->flush_queue[fq->flush_running_idx];
@@ -286,13 +283,8 @@ static void blk_kick_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_flush_queue *fq,
 	if (fq->flush_pending_idx != fq->flush_running_idx || list_empty(pending))
 		return;
 
-	/* C2 and C3
-	 *
-	 * For blk-mq + scheduling, we can risk having all driver tags
-	 * assigned to empty flushes, and we deadlock if we are expecting
-	 * other requests to make progress. Don't defer for that case.
-	 */
-	if (!list_empty(&fq->flush_data_in_flight) && q->elevator &&
+	/* C2 and C3 */
+	if (!list_empty(&fq->flush_data_in_flight) &&
 	    time_before(jiffies,
 			fq->flush_pending_since + FLUSH_PENDING_TIMEOUT))
 		return;
@@ -316,13 +308,10 @@ static void blk_kick_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_flush_queue *fq,
 	flush_rq->mq_ctx = first_rq->mq_ctx;
 	flush_rq->mq_hctx = first_rq->mq_hctx;
 
-	if (!q->elevator) {
-		fq->orig_rq = first_rq;
+	if (!q->elevator)
 		flush_rq->tag = first_rq->tag;
-		blk_mq_tag_set_rq(flush_rq->mq_hctx, first_rq->tag, flush_rq);
-	} else {
+	else
 		flush_rq->internal_tag = first_rq->internal_tag;
-	}
 
 	flush_rq->cmd_flags = REQ_OP_FLUSH | REQ_PREFLUSH;
 	flush_rq->cmd_flags |= (flags & REQ_DRV) | (flags & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK);
diff --git a/block/blk-ioc.c b/block/blk-ioc.c
index 9df50fb507ca..57299f860d41 100644
--- a/block/blk-ioc.c
+++ b/block/blk-ioc.c
@@ -96,15 +96,7 @@ static void ioc_release_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct io_context *ioc = container_of(work, struct io_context,
 					      release_work);
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	/*
-	 * Exiting icq may call into put_io_context() through elevator
-	 * which will trigger lockdep warning.  The ioc's are guaranteed to
-	 * be different, use a different locking subclass here.  Use
-	 * irqsave variant as there's no spin_lock_irq_nested().
-	 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&ioc->lock, flags, 1);
+	spin_lock_irq(&ioc->lock);
 
 	while (!hlist_empty(&ioc->icq_list)) {
 		struct io_cq *icq = hlist_entry(ioc->icq_list.first,
@@ -115,13 +107,27 @@ static void ioc_release_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 			ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
 			spin_unlock(&q->queue_lock);
 		} else {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
-			cpu_relax();
-			spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&ioc->lock, flags, 1);
+			/* Make sure q and icq cannot be freed. */
+			rcu_read_lock();
+
+			/* Re-acquire the locks in the correct order. */
+			spin_unlock(&ioc->lock);
+			spin_lock(&q->queue_lock);
+			spin_lock(&ioc->lock);
+
+			/*
+			 * The icq may have been destroyed when the ioc lock
+			 * was released.
+			 */
+			if (!(icq->flags & ICQ_DESTROYED))
+				ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
+
+			spin_unlock(&q->queue_lock);
+			rcu_read_unlock();
 		}
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ioc->lock);
 
 	kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
 }
@@ -170,7 +176,6 @@ void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
  */
 void put_io_context_active(struct io_context *ioc)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct io_cq *icq;
 
 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ioc->active_ref)) {
@@ -178,19 +183,14 @@ void put_io_context_active(struct io_context *ioc)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Need ioc lock to walk icq_list and q lock to exit icq.  Perform
-	 * reverse double locking.  Read comment in ioc_release_fn() for
-	 * explanation on the nested locking annotation.
-	 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&ioc->lock, flags, 1);
+	spin_lock_irq(&ioc->lock);
 	hlist_for_each_entry(icq, &ioc->icq_list, ioc_node) {
 		if (icq->flags & ICQ_EXITED)
 			continue;
 
 		ioc_exit_icq(icq);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ioc->lock);
 
 	put_io_context(ioc);
 }
diff --git a/block/blk-iocost.c b/block/blk-iocost.c
index 8ac4aad66ebc..521c29b8ae29 100644
--- a/block/blk-iocost.c
+++ b/block/blk-iocost.c
@@ -1370,7 +1370,7 @@ static void ioc_timer_fn(struct timer_list *timer)
 	 * should have woken up in the last period and expire idle iocgs.
 	 */
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(iocg, tiocg, &ioc->active_iocgs, active_list) {
-		if (!waitqueue_active(&iocg->waitq) && iocg->abs_vdebt &&
+		if (!waitqueue_active(&iocg->waitq) && !iocg->abs_vdebt &&
 		    !iocg_is_idle(iocg))
 			continue;
 
@@ -2045,8 +2045,7 @@ static struct blkg_policy_data *ioc_pd_alloc(gfp_t gfp, struct request_queue *q,
 	int levels = blkcg->css.cgroup->level + 1;
 	struct ioc_gq *iocg;
 
-	iocg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*iocg) + levels * sizeof(iocg->ancestors[0]),
-			    gfp, q->node);
+	iocg = kzalloc_node(struct_size(iocg, ancestors, levels), gfp, q->node);
 	if (!iocg)
 		return NULL;
 
diff --git a/block/blk-iolatency.c b/block/blk-iolatency.c
index c128d50cb410..f90429cf4edf 100644
--- a/block/blk-iolatency.c
+++ b/block/blk-iolatency.c
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ static void blkcg_iolatency_done_bio(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
 	struct rq_wait *rqw;
 	struct iolatency_grp *iolat;
 	u64 window_start;
-	u64 now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
+	u64 now;
 	bool issue_as_root = bio_issue_as_root_blkg(bio);
 	bool enabled = false;
 	int inflight = 0;
@@ -608,6 +608,7 @@ static void blkcg_iolatency_done_bio(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
 	if (!enabled)
 		return;
 
+	now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
 	while (blkg && blkg->parent) {
 		iolat = blkg_to_lat(blkg);
 		if (!iolat) {
diff --git a/block/blk-lib.c b/block/blk-lib.c
index 5f2c429d4378..019e09bb9c0e 100644
--- a/block/blk-lib.c
+++ b/block/blk-lib.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ int __blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
 	struct bio *bio = *biop;
 	unsigned int op;
-	sector_t bs_mask;
+	sector_t bs_mask, part_offset = 0;
 
 	if (!q)
 		return -ENXIO;
@@ -54,9 +54,34 @@ int __blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 	if (!nr_sects)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	/* In case the discard request is in a partition */
+	if (bdev->bd_partno)
+		part_offset = bdev->bd_part->start_sect;
+
 	while (nr_sects) {
-		sector_t req_sects = min_t(sector_t, nr_sects,
-				bio_allowed_max_sectors(q));
+		sector_t granularity_aligned_lba, req_sects;
+		sector_t sector_mapped = sector + part_offset;
+
+		granularity_aligned_lba = round_up(sector_mapped,
+				q->limits.discard_granularity >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+
+		/*
+		 * Check whether the discard bio starts at a discard_granularity
+		 * aligned LBA,
+		 * - If no: set (granularity_aligned_lba - sector_mapped) to
+		 *   bi_size of the first split bio, then the second bio will
+		 *   start at a discard_granularity aligned LBA on the device.
+		 * - If yes: use bio_aligned_discard_max_sectors() as the max
+		 *   possible bi_size of the first split bio. Then when this bio
+		 *   is split in device drive, the split ones are very probably
+		 *   to be aligned to discard_granularity of the device's queue.
+		 */
+		if (granularity_aligned_lba == sector_mapped)
+			req_sects = min_t(sector_t, nr_sects,
+					  bio_aligned_discard_max_sectors(q));
+		else
+			req_sects = min_t(sector_t, nr_sects,
+					  granularity_aligned_lba - sector_mapped);
 
 		WARN_ON_ONCE((req_sects << 9) > UINT_MAX);
 
diff --git a/block/blk-merge.c b/block/blk-merge.c
index f0b0bae075a0..6529e3aab001 100644
--- a/block/blk-merge.c
+++ b/block/blk-merge.c
@@ -283,20 +283,20 @@ split:
 
 /**
  * __blk_queue_split - split a bio and submit the second half
- * @q:       [in] request queue pointer
  * @bio:     [in, out] bio to be split
  * @nr_segs: [out] number of segments in the first bio
  *
  * Split a bio into two bios, chain the two bios, submit the second half and
  * store a pointer to the first half in *@bio. If the second bio is still too
  * big it will be split by a recursive call to this function. Since this
- * function may allocate a new bio from @q->bio_split, it is the responsibility
- * of the caller to ensure that @q is only released after processing of the
+ * function may allocate a new bio from @bio->bi_disk->queue->bio_split, it is
+ * the responsibility of the caller to ensure that
+ * @bio->bi_disk->queue->bio_split is only released after processing of the
  * split bio has finished.
  */
-void __blk_queue_split(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio,
-		unsigned int *nr_segs)
+void __blk_queue_split(struct bio **bio, unsigned int *nr_segs)
 {
+	struct request_queue *q = (*bio)->bi_disk->queue;
 	struct bio *split = NULL;
 
 	switch (bio_op(*bio)) {
@@ -338,27 +338,26 @@ void __blk_queue_split(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio,
 
 		bio_chain(split, *bio);
 		trace_block_split(q, split, (*bio)->bi_iter.bi_sector);
-		generic_make_request(*bio);
+		submit_bio_noacct(*bio);
 		*bio = split;
 	}
 }
 
 /**
  * blk_queue_split - split a bio and submit the second half
- * @q:   [in] request queue pointer
  * @bio: [in, out] bio to be split
  *
  * Split a bio into two bios, chains the two bios, submit the second half and
  * store a pointer to the first half in *@bio. Since this function may allocate
- * a new bio from @q->bio_split, it is the responsibility of the caller to
- * ensure that @q is only released after processing of the split bio has
- * finished.
+ * a new bio from @bio->bi_disk->queue->bio_split, it is the responsibility of
+ * the caller to ensure that @bio->bi_disk->queue->bio_split is only released
+ * after processing of the split bio has finished.
  */
-void blk_queue_split(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio)
+void blk_queue_split(struct bio **bio)
 {
 	unsigned int nr_segs;
 
-	__blk_queue_split(q, bio, &nr_segs);
+	__blk_queue_split(bio, &nr_segs);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_split);
 
@@ -473,7 +472,7 @@ static int __blk_bios_map_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
 			     struct scatterlist *sglist,
 			     struct scatterlist **sg)
 {
-	struct bio_vec uninitialized_var(bvec), bvprv = { NULL };
+	struct bio_vec bvec, bvprv = { NULL };
 	struct bvec_iter iter;
 	int nsegs = 0;
 	bool new_bio = false;
@@ -793,6 +792,8 @@ static struct request *attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q,
 	 */
 	blk_account_io_merge_request(next);
 
+	trace_block_rq_merge(q, next);
+
 	/*
 	 * ownership of bio passed from next to req, return 'next' for
 	 * the caller to free
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c b/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c
index e0b2bc131bf5..3f09bcb8a6fd 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c
@@ -404,8 +404,7 @@ static bool hctx_show_busy_rq(struct request *rq, void *data, bool reserved)
 	const struct show_busy_params *params = data;
 
 	if (rq->mq_hctx == params->hctx)
-		__blk_mq_debugfs_rq_show(params->m,
-					 list_entry_rq(&rq->queuelist));
+		__blk_mq_debugfs_rq_show(params->m, rq);
 
 	return true;
 }
@@ -827,9 +826,6 @@ void blk_mq_debugfs_register(struct request_queue *q)
 	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
 	int i;
 
-	q->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(kobject_name(q->kobj.parent),
-					    blk_debugfs_root);
-
 	debugfs_create_files(q->debugfs_dir, q, blk_mq_debugfs_queue_attrs);
 
 	/*
@@ -860,9 +856,7 @@ void blk_mq_debugfs_register(struct request_queue *q)
 
 void blk_mq_debugfs_unregister(struct request_queue *q)
 {
-	debugfs_remove_recursive(q->debugfs_dir);
 	q->sched_debugfs_dir = NULL;
-	q->debugfs_dir = NULL;
 }
 
 static void blk_mq_debugfs_register_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-sched.c b/block/blk-mq-sched.c
index fdcc2c1dd178..a19cdf159b75 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-sched.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq-sched.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
+#include <linux/list_sort.h>
 
 #include <trace/events/block.h>
 
@@ -80,6 +81,35 @@ void blk_mq_sched_restart(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
 }
 
+static int sched_rq_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
+{
+	struct request *rqa = container_of(a, struct request, queuelist);
+	struct request *rqb = container_of(b, struct request, queuelist);
+
+	return rqa->mq_hctx > rqb->mq_hctx;
+}
+
+static bool blk_mq_dispatch_hctx_list(struct list_head *rq_list)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx =
+		list_first_entry(rq_list, struct request, queuelist)->mq_hctx;
+	struct request *rq;
+	LIST_HEAD(hctx_list);
+	unsigned int count = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(rq, rq_list, queuelist) {
+		if (rq->mq_hctx != hctx) {
+			list_cut_before(&hctx_list, rq_list, &rq->queuelist);
+			goto dispatch;
+		}
+		count++;
+	}
+	list_splice_tail_init(rq_list, &hctx_list);
+
+dispatch:
+	return blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(hctx, &hctx_list, count);
+}
+
 #define BLK_MQ_BUDGET_DELAY	3		/* ms units */
 
 /*
@@ -90,12 +120,20 @@ void blk_mq_sched_restart(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
  * Returns -EAGAIN if hctx->dispatch was found non-empty and run_work has to
  * be run again.  This is necessary to avoid starving flushes.
  */
-static int blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
+static int __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
+	bool multi_hctxs = false, run_queue = false;
+	bool dispatched = false, busy = false;
+	unsigned int max_dispatch;
 	LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
-	int ret = 0;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	if (hctx->dispatch_busy)
+		max_dispatch = 1;
+	else
+		max_dispatch = hctx->queue->nr_requests;
 
 	do {
 		struct request *rq;
@@ -104,16 +142,16 @@ static int blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 			break;
 
 		if (!list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) {
-			ret = -EAGAIN;
+			busy = true;
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if (!blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(hctx))
+		if (!blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(q))
 			break;
 
 		rq = e->type->ops.dispatch_request(hctx);
 		if (!rq) {
-			blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(hctx);
+			blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(q);
 			/*
 			 * We're releasing without dispatching. Holding the
 			 * budget could have blocked any "hctx"s with the
@@ -121,7 +159,7 @@ static int blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 			 * no guarantee anyone will kick the queue.  Kick it
 			 * ourselves.
 			 */
-			blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues(q, BLK_MQ_BUDGET_DELAY);
+			run_queue = true;
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -130,8 +168,42 @@ static int blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 		 * if this rq won't be queued to driver via .queue_rq()
 		 * in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list().
 		 */
-		list_add(&rq->queuelist, &rq_list);
-	} while (blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(q, &rq_list, true));
+		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &rq_list);
+		if (rq->mq_hctx != hctx)
+			multi_hctxs = true;
+	} while (++count < max_dispatch);
+
+	if (!count) {
+		if (run_queue)
+			blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues(q, BLK_MQ_BUDGET_DELAY);
+	} else if (multi_hctxs) {
+		/*
+		 * Requests from different hctx may be dequeued from some
+		 * schedulers, such as bfq and deadline.
+		 *
+		 * Sort the requests in the list according to their hctx,
+		 * dispatch batching requests from same hctx at a time.
+		 */
+		list_sort(NULL, &rq_list, sched_rq_cmp);
+		do {
+			dispatched |= blk_mq_dispatch_hctx_list(&rq_list);
+		} while (!list_empty(&rq_list));
+	} else {
+		dispatched = blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(hctx, &rq_list, count);
+	}
+
+	if (busy)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	return !!dispatched;
+}
+
+static int blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	do {
+		ret = __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched(hctx);
+	} while (ret == 1);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -153,7 +225,7 @@ static struct blk_mq_ctx *blk_mq_next_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
  * restart queue if .get_budget() returns BLK_STS_NO_RESOURCE.
  *
  * Returns -EAGAIN if hctx->dispatch was found non-empty and run_work has to
- * to be run again.  This is necessary to avoid starving flushes.
+ * be run again.  This is necessary to avoid starving flushes.
  */
 static int blk_mq_do_dispatch_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 {
@@ -161,10 +233,9 @@ static int blk_mq_do_dispatch_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 	LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
 	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = READ_ONCE(hctx->dispatch_from);
 	int ret = 0;
+	struct request *rq;
 
 	do {
-		struct request *rq;
-
 		if (!list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) {
 			ret = -EAGAIN;
 			break;
@@ -173,12 +244,12 @@ static int blk_mq_do_dispatch_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 		if (!sbitmap_any_bit_set(&hctx->ctx_map))
 			break;
 
-		if (!blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(hctx))
+		if (!blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(q))
 			break;
 
 		rq = blk_mq_dequeue_from_ctx(hctx, ctx);
 		if (!rq) {
-			blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(hctx);
+			blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(q);
 			/*
 			 * We're releasing without dispatching. Holding the
 			 * budget could have blocked any "hctx"s with the
@@ -200,7 +271,7 @@ static int blk_mq_do_dispatch_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 		/* round robin for fair dispatch */
 		ctx = blk_mq_next_ctx(hctx, rq->mq_ctx);
 
-	} while (blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(q, &rq_list, true));
+	} while (blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(rq->mq_hctx, &rq_list, 1));
 
 	WRITE_ONCE(hctx->dispatch_from, ctx);
 	return ret;
@@ -240,7 +311,7 @@ static int __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 	 */
 	if (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
 		blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx(hctx);
-		if (blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(q, &rq_list, false)) {
+		if (blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(hctx, &rq_list, 0)) {
 			if (has_sched_dispatch)
 				ret = blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched(hctx);
 			else
@@ -253,7 +324,7 @@ static int __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 		ret = blk_mq_do_dispatch_ctx(hctx);
 	} else {
 		blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs(hctx, &rq_list);
-		blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(q, &rq_list, false);
+		blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(hctx, &rq_list, 0);
 	}
 
 	return ret;
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-tag.c b/block/blk-mq-tag.c
index ae722f8b13fb..32d82e23b095 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-tag.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq-tag.c
@@ -56,43 +56,12 @@ void __blk_mq_tag_idle(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 	blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(tags, false);
 }
 
-/*
- * For shared tag users, we track the number of currently active users
- * and attempt to provide a fair share of the tag depth for each of them.
- */
-static inline bool hctx_may_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
-				  struct sbitmap_queue *bt)
-{
-	unsigned int depth, users;
-
-	if (!hctx || !(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED))
-		return true;
-	if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE, &hctx->state))
-		return true;
-
-	/*
-	 * Don't try dividing an ant
-	 */
-	if (bt->sb.depth == 1)
-		return true;
-
-	users = atomic_read(&hctx->tags->active_queues);
-	if (!users)
-		return true;
-
-	/*
-	 * Allow at least some tags
-	 */
-	depth = max((bt->sb.depth + users - 1) / users, 4U);
-	return atomic_read(&hctx->nr_active) < depth;
-}
-
 static int __blk_mq_get_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data,
 			    struct sbitmap_queue *bt)
 {
-	if (!(data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_INTERNAL) &&
-	    !hctx_may_queue(data->hctx, bt))
+	if (!data->q->elevator && !hctx_may_queue(data->hctx, bt))
 		return BLK_MQ_NO_TAG;
+
 	if (data->shallow_depth)
 		return __sbitmap_queue_get_shallow(bt, data->shallow_depth);
 	else
@@ -191,33 +160,6 @@ found_tag:
 	return tag + tag_offset;
 }
 
-bool __blk_mq_get_driver_tag(struct request *rq)
-{
-	struct sbitmap_queue *bt = &rq->mq_hctx->tags->bitmap_tags;
-	unsigned int tag_offset = rq->mq_hctx->tags->nr_reserved_tags;
-	bool shared = blk_mq_tag_busy(rq->mq_hctx);
-	int tag;
-
-	if (blk_mq_tag_is_reserved(rq->mq_hctx->sched_tags, rq->internal_tag)) {
-		bt = &rq->mq_hctx->tags->breserved_tags;
-		tag_offset = 0;
-	}
-
-	if (!hctx_may_queue(rq->mq_hctx, bt))
-		return false;
-	tag = __sbitmap_queue_get(bt);
-	if (tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG)
-		return false;
-
-	rq->tag = tag + tag_offset;
-	if (shared) {
-		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT;
-		atomic_inc(&rq->mq_hctx->nr_active);
-	}
-	rq->mq_hctx->tags->rqs[rq->tag] = rq;
-	return true;
-}
-
 void blk_mq_put_tag(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
 		    unsigned int tag)
 {
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-tag.h b/block/blk-mq-tag.h
index 2e4ef51cdb32..b1acac518c4e 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-tag.h
+++ b/block/blk-mq-tag.h
@@ -51,14 +51,6 @@ enum {
 	BLK_MQ_TAG_MAX		= BLK_MQ_NO_TAG - 1,
 };
 
-bool __blk_mq_get_driver_tag(struct request *rq);
-static inline bool blk_mq_get_driver_tag(struct request *rq)
-{
-	if (rq->tag != BLK_MQ_NO_TAG)
-		return true;
-	return __blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq);
-}
-
 extern bool __blk_mq_tag_busy(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
 extern void __blk_mq_tag_idle(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
 
@@ -79,15 +71,34 @@ static inline void blk_mq_tag_idle(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 }
 
 /*
- * This helper should only be used for flush request to share tag
- * with the request cloned from, and both the two requests can't be
- * in flight at the same time. The caller has to make sure the tag
- * can't be freed.
+ * For shared tag users, we track the number of currently active users
+ * and attempt to provide a fair share of the tag depth for each of them.
  */
-static inline void blk_mq_tag_set_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
-		unsigned int tag, struct request *rq)
+static inline bool hctx_may_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
+				  struct sbitmap_queue *bt)
 {
-	hctx->tags->rqs[tag] = rq;
+	unsigned int depth, users;
+
+	if (!hctx || !(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED))
+		return true;
+	if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE, &hctx->state))
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't try dividing an ant
+	 */
+	if (bt->sb.depth == 1)
+		return true;
+
+	users = atomic_read(&hctx->tags->active_queues);
+	if (!users)
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allow at least some tags
+	 */
+	depth = max((bt->sb.depth + users - 1) / users, 4U);
+	return atomic_read(&hctx->nr_active) < depth;
 }
 
 static inline bool blk_mq_tag_is_reserved(struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c
index 4e0d173beaa3..0015a1892153 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq.c
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
 #include "blk-mq-sched.h"
 #include "blk-rq-qos.h"
 
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, blk_cpu_done);
+
 static void blk_mq_poll_stats_start(struct request_queue *q);
 static void blk_mq_poll_stats_fn(struct blk_stat_callback *cb);
 
@@ -275,26 +277,20 @@ static struct request *blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data,
 {
 	struct blk_mq_tags *tags = blk_mq_tags_from_data(data);
 	struct request *rq = tags->static_rqs[tag];
-	req_flags_t rq_flags = 0;
 
-	if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_INTERNAL) {
+	if (data->q->elevator) {
 		rq->tag = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG;
 		rq->internal_tag = tag;
 	} else {
-		if (data->hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED) {
-			rq_flags = RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT;
-			atomic_inc(&data->hctx->nr_active);
-		}
 		rq->tag = tag;
 		rq->internal_tag = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG;
-		data->hctx->tags->rqs[rq->tag] = rq;
 	}
 
 	/* csd/requeue_work/fifo_time is initialized before use */
 	rq->q = data->q;
 	rq->mq_ctx = data->ctx;
 	rq->mq_hctx = data->hctx;
-	rq->rq_flags = rq_flags;
+	rq->rq_flags = 0;
 	rq->cmd_flags = data->cmd_flags;
 	if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT)
 		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_PREEMPT;
@@ -362,8 +358,6 @@ static struct request *__blk_mq_alloc_request(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
 		data->flags |= BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT;
 
 	if (e) {
-		data->flags |= BLK_MQ_REQ_INTERNAL;
-
 		/*
 		 * Flush requests are special and go directly to the
 		 * dispatch list. Don't include reserved tags in the
@@ -378,7 +372,7 @@ static struct request *__blk_mq_alloc_request(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
 retry:
 	data->ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
 	data->hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, data->cmd_flags, data->ctx);
-	if (!(data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_INTERNAL))
+	if (!e)
 		blk_mq_tag_busy(data->hctx);
 
 	/*
@@ -394,7 +388,7 @@ retry:
 		/*
 		 * Give up the CPU and sleep for a random short time to ensure
 		 * that thread using a realtime scheduling class are migrated
-		 * off the the CPU, and thus off the hctx that is going away.
+		 * off the CPU, and thus off the hctx that is going away.
 		 */
 		msleep(3);
 		goto retry;
@@ -474,9 +468,7 @@ struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
 	cpu = cpumask_first_and(data.hctx->cpumask, cpu_online_mask);
 	data.ctx = __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, cpu);
 
-	if (q->elevator)
-		data.flags |= BLK_MQ_REQ_INTERNAL;
-	else
+	if (!q->elevator)
 		blk_mq_tag_busy(data.hctx);
 
 	ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
@@ -552,8 +544,7 @@ inline void __blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error)
 		blk_stat_add(rq, now);
 	}
 
-	if (rq->internal_tag != BLK_MQ_NO_TAG)
-		blk_mq_sched_completed_request(rq, now);
+	blk_mq_sched_completed_request(rq, now);
 
 	blk_account_io_done(rq, now);
 
@@ -574,71 +565,139 @@ void blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_end_request);
 
-static void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote(void *data)
+/*
+ * Softirq action handler - move entries to local list and loop over them
+ * while passing them to the queue registered handler.
+ */
+static __latent_entropy void blk_done_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
 {
-	struct request *rq = data;
-	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
+	struct list_head *cpu_list, local_list;
 
-	q->mq_ops->complete(rq);
+	local_irq_disable();
+	cpu_list = this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_done);
+	list_replace_init(cpu_list, &local_list);
+	local_irq_enable();
+
+	while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
+		struct request *rq;
+
+		rq = list_entry(local_list.next, struct request, ipi_list);
+		list_del_init(&rq->ipi_list);
+		rq->q->mq_ops->complete(rq);
+	}
 }
 
-/**
- * blk_mq_force_complete_rq() - Force complete the request, bypassing any error
- * 				injection that could drop the completion.
- * @rq: Request to be force completed
- *
- * Drivers should use blk_mq_complete_request() to complete requests in their
- * normal IO path. For timeout error recovery, drivers may call this forced
- * completion routine after they've reclaimed timed out requests to bypass
- * potentially subsequent fake timeouts.
- */
-void blk_mq_force_complete_rq(struct request *rq)
+static void blk_mq_trigger_softirq(struct request *rq)
 {
-	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
-	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
-	bool shared = false;
-	int cpu;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	list = this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_done);
+	list_add_tail(&rq->ipi_list, list);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the list only contains our just added request, signal a raise of
+	 * the softirq.  If there are already entries there, someone already
+	 * raised the irq but it hasn't run yet.
+	 */
+	if (list->next == &rq->ipi_list)
+		raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static int blk_softirq_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
+	 * and trigger a run of the softirq
+	 */
+	local_irq_disable();
+	list_splice_init(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_done, cpu),
+			 this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_done));
+	raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ);
+	local_irq_enable();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote(void *data)
+{
+	struct request *rq = data;
 
-	WRITE_ONCE(rq->state, MQ_RQ_COMPLETE);
 	/*
-	 * Most of single queue controllers, there is only one irq vector
-	 * for handling IO completion, and the only irq's affinity is set
-	 * as all possible CPUs. On most of ARCHs, this affinity means the
-	 * irq is handled on one specific CPU.
+	 * For most of single queue controllers, there is only one irq vector
+	 * for handling I/O completion, and the only irq's affinity is set
+	 * to all possible CPUs.  On most of ARCHs, this affinity means the irq
+	 * is handled on one specific CPU.
 	 *
-	 * So complete IO reqeust in softirq context in case of single queue
-	 * for not degrading IO performance by irqsoff latency.
+	 * So complete I/O requests in softirq context in case of single queue
+	 * devices to avoid degrading I/O performance due to irqsoff latency.
 	 */
-	if (q->nr_hw_queues == 1) {
-		__blk_complete_request(rq);
-		return;
-	}
+	if (rq->q->nr_hw_queues == 1)
+		blk_mq_trigger_softirq(rq);
+	else
+		rq->q->mq_ops->complete(rq);
+}
+
+static inline bool blk_mq_complete_need_ipi(struct request *rq)
+{
+	int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) ||
+	    !test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, &rq->q->queue_flags))
+		return false;
+
+	/* same CPU or cache domain?  Complete locally */
+	if (cpu == rq->mq_ctx->cpu ||
+	    (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &rq->q->queue_flags) &&
+	     cpus_share_cache(cpu, rq->mq_ctx->cpu)))
+		return false;
+
+	/* don't try to IPI to an offline CPU */
+	return cpu_online(rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
+}
+
+bool blk_mq_complete_request_remote(struct request *rq)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(rq->state, MQ_RQ_COMPLETE);
 
 	/*
 	 * For a polled request, always complete locallly, it's pointless
 	 * to redirect the completion.
 	 */
-	if ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_HIPRI) ||
-	    !test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, &q->queue_flags)) {
-		q->mq_ops->complete(rq);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	cpu = get_cpu();
-	if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &q->queue_flags))
-		shared = cpus_share_cache(cpu, ctx->cpu);
+	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_HIPRI)
+		return false;
 
-	if (cpu != ctx->cpu && !shared && cpu_online(ctx->cpu)) {
+	if (blk_mq_complete_need_ipi(rq)) {
 		rq->csd.func = __blk_mq_complete_request_remote;
 		rq->csd.info = rq;
 		rq->csd.flags = 0;
-		smp_call_function_single_async(ctx->cpu, &rq->csd);
+		smp_call_function_single_async(rq->mq_ctx->cpu, &rq->csd);
 	} else {
-		q->mq_ops->complete(rq);
+		if (rq->q->nr_hw_queues > 1)
+			return false;
+		blk_mq_trigger_softirq(rq);
 	}
-	put_cpu();
+
+	return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_complete_request_remote);
+
+/**
+ * blk_mq_complete_request - end I/O on a request
+ * @rq:		the request being processed
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *	Complete a request by scheduling the ->complete_rq operation.
+ **/
+void blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+	if (!blk_mq_complete_request_remote(rq))
+		rq->q->mq_ops->complete(rq);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_force_complete_rq);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_complete_request);
 
 static void hctx_unlock(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int srcu_idx)
 	__releases(hctx->srcu)
@@ -661,23 +720,6 @@ static void hctx_lock(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int *srcu_idx)
 }
 
 /**
- * blk_mq_complete_request - end I/O on a request
- * @rq:		the request being processed
- *
- * Description:
- *	Ends all I/O on a request. It does not handle partial completions.
- *	The actual completion happens out-of-order, through a IPI handler.
- **/
-bool blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq)
-{
-	if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(rq->q)))
-		return false;
-	blk_mq_force_complete_rq(rq);
-	return true;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_complete_request);
-
-/**
  * blk_mq_start_request - Start processing a request
  * @rq: Pointer to request to be started
  *
@@ -1052,6 +1094,45 @@ static inline unsigned int queued_to_index(unsigned int queued)
 	return min(BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER - 1, ilog2(queued) + 1);
 }
 
+static bool __blk_mq_get_driver_tag(struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct sbitmap_queue *bt = &rq->mq_hctx->tags->bitmap_tags;
+	unsigned int tag_offset = rq->mq_hctx->tags->nr_reserved_tags;
+	int tag;
+
+	blk_mq_tag_busy(rq->mq_hctx);
+
+	if (blk_mq_tag_is_reserved(rq->mq_hctx->sched_tags, rq->internal_tag)) {
+		bt = &rq->mq_hctx->tags->breserved_tags;
+		tag_offset = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!hctx_may_queue(rq->mq_hctx, bt))
+		return false;
+	tag = __sbitmap_queue_get(bt);
+	if (tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG)
+		return false;
+
+	rq->tag = tag + tag_offset;
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool blk_mq_get_driver_tag(struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = rq->mq_hctx;
+
+	if (rq->tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG && !__blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq))
+		return false;
+
+	if ((hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED) &&
+			!(rq->rq_flags & RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT)) {
+		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT;
+		atomic_inc(&hctx->nr_active);
+	}
+	hctx->tags->rqs[rq->tag] = rq;
+	return true;
+}
+
 static int blk_mq_dispatch_wake(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode,
 				int flags, void *key)
 {
@@ -1204,25 +1285,70 @@ static void blk_mq_handle_zone_resource(struct request *rq,
 	__blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
 }
 
+enum prep_dispatch {
+	PREP_DISPATCH_OK,
+	PREP_DISPATCH_NO_TAG,
+	PREP_DISPATCH_NO_BUDGET,
+};
+
+static enum prep_dispatch blk_mq_prep_dispatch_rq(struct request *rq,
+						  bool need_budget)
+{
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = rq->mq_hctx;
+
+	if (need_budget && !blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(rq->q)) {
+		blk_mq_put_driver_tag(rq);
+		return PREP_DISPATCH_NO_BUDGET;
+	}
+
+	if (!blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq)) {
+		/*
+		 * The initial allocation attempt failed, so we need to
+		 * rerun the hardware queue when a tag is freed. The
+		 * waitqueue takes care of that. If the queue is run
+		 * before we add this entry back on the dispatch list,
+		 * we'll re-run it below.
+		 */
+		if (!blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(hctx, rq)) {
+			/*
+			 * All budgets not got from this function will be put
+			 * together during handling partial dispatch
+			 */
+			if (need_budget)
+				blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(rq->q);
+			return PREP_DISPATCH_NO_TAG;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return PREP_DISPATCH_OK;
+}
+
+/* release all allocated budgets before calling to blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list */
+static void blk_mq_release_budgets(struct request_queue *q,
+		unsigned int nr_budgets)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_budgets; i++)
+		blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(q);
+}
+
 /*
  * Returns true if we did some work AND can potentially do more.
  */
-bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct request_queue *q, struct list_head *list,
-			     bool got_budget)
+bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list,
+			     unsigned int nr_budgets)
 {
-	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
+	enum prep_dispatch prep;
+	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
 	struct request *rq, *nxt;
-	bool no_tag = false;
 	int errors, queued;
 	blk_status_t ret = BLK_STS_OK;
-	bool no_budget_avail = false;
 	LIST_HEAD(zone_list);
 
 	if (list_empty(list))
 		return false;
 
-	WARN_ON(!list_is_singular(list) && got_budget);
-
 	/*
 	 * Now process all the entries, sending them to the driver.
 	 */
@@ -1232,32 +1358,10 @@ bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct request_queue *q, struct list_head *list,
 
 		rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);
 
-		hctx = rq->mq_hctx;
-		if (!got_budget && !blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(hctx)) {
-			blk_mq_put_driver_tag(rq);
-			no_budget_avail = true;
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(hctx != rq->mq_hctx);
+		prep = blk_mq_prep_dispatch_rq(rq, !nr_budgets);
+		if (prep != PREP_DISPATCH_OK)
 			break;
-		}
-
-		if (!blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq)) {
-			/*
-			 * The initial allocation attempt failed, so we need to
-			 * rerun the hardware queue when a tag is freed. The
-			 * waitqueue takes care of that. If the queue is run
-			 * before we add this entry back on the dispatch list,
-			 * we'll re-run it below.
-			 */
-			if (!blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(hctx, rq)) {
-				blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(hctx);
-				/*
-				 * For non-shared tags, the RESTART check
-				 * will suffice.
-				 */
-				if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED)
-					no_tag = true;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
 
 		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
 
@@ -1274,31 +1378,35 @@ bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct request_queue *q, struct list_head *list,
 			bd.last = !blk_mq_get_driver_tag(nxt);
 		}
 
+		/*
+		 * once the request is queued to lld, no need to cover the
+		 * budget any more
+		 */
+		if (nr_budgets)
+			nr_budgets--;
 		ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd);
-		if (ret == BLK_STS_RESOURCE || ret == BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE) {
-			blk_mq_handle_dev_resource(rq, list);
+		switch (ret) {
+		case BLK_STS_OK:
+			queued++;
 			break;
-		} else if (ret == BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE) {
+		case BLK_STS_RESOURCE:
+		case BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE:
+			blk_mq_handle_dev_resource(rq, list);
+			goto out;
+		case BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE:
 			/*
 			 * Move the request to zone_list and keep going through
 			 * the dispatch list to find more requests the drive can
 			 * accept.
 			 */
 			blk_mq_handle_zone_resource(rq, &zone_list);
-			if (list_empty(list))
-				break;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (unlikely(ret != BLK_STS_OK)) {
+			break;
+		default:
 			errors++;
 			blk_mq_end_request(rq, BLK_STS_IOERR);
-			continue;
 		}
-
-		queued++;
 	} while (!list_empty(list));
-
+out:
 	if (!list_empty(&zone_list))
 		list_splice_tail_init(&zone_list, list);
 
@@ -1310,6 +1418,12 @@ bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct request_queue *q, struct list_head *list,
 	 */
 	if (!list_empty(list)) {
 		bool needs_restart;
+		/* For non-shared tags, the RESTART check will suffice */
+		bool no_tag = prep == PREP_DISPATCH_NO_TAG &&
+                        (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED);
+		bool no_budget_avail = prep == PREP_DISPATCH_NO_BUDGET;
+
+		blk_mq_release_budgets(q, nr_budgets);
 
 		/*
 		 * If we didn't flush the entire list, we could have told
@@ -1361,13 +1475,6 @@ bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct request_queue *q, struct list_head *list,
 	} else
 		blk_mq_update_dispatch_busy(hctx, false);
 
-	/*
-	 * If the host/device is unable to accept more work, inform the
-	 * caller of that.
-	 */
-	if (ret == BLK_STS_RESOURCE || ret == BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE)
-		return false;
-
 	return (queued + errors) != 0;
 }
 
@@ -1896,11 +2003,11 @@ static blk_status_t __blk_mq_try_issue_directly(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 	if (q->elevator && !bypass_insert)
 		goto insert;
 
-	if (!blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(hctx))
+	if (!blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(q))
 		goto insert;
 
 	if (!blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq)) {
-		blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(hctx);
+		blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(q);
 		goto insert;
 	}
 
@@ -2005,8 +2112,7 @@ static void blk_add_rq_to_plug(struct blk_plug *plug, struct request *rq)
 }
 
 /**
- * blk_mq_make_request - Create and send a request to block device.
- * @q: Request queue pointer.
+ * blk_mq_submit_bio - Create and send a request to block device.
  * @bio: Bio pointer.
  *
  * Builds up a request structure from @q and @bio and send to the device. The
@@ -2020,8 +2126,9 @@ static void blk_add_rq_to_plug(struct blk_plug *plug, struct request *rq)
  *
  * Returns: Request queue cookie.
  */
-blk_qc_t blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
+blk_qc_t blk_mq_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
 {
+	struct request_queue *q = bio->bi_disk->queue;
 	const int is_sync = op_is_sync(bio->bi_opf);
 	const int is_flush_fua = op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf);
 	struct blk_mq_alloc_data data = {
@@ -2035,7 +2142,7 @@ blk_qc_t blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	blk_status_t ret;
 
 	blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
-	__blk_queue_split(q, &bio, &nr_segs);
+	__blk_queue_split(&bio, &nr_segs);
 
 	if (!bio_integrity_prep(bio))
 		goto queue_exit;
@@ -2146,7 +2253,7 @@ queue_exit:
 	blk_queue_exit(q);
 	return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_make_request); /* only for request based dm */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_submit_bio); /* only for request based dm */
 
 void blk_mq_free_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
 		     unsigned int hctx_idx)
@@ -2792,7 +2899,7 @@ static void blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(struct request_queue *q)
 	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
 
 	mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
-	list_del_rcu(&q->tag_set_list);
+	list_del(&q->tag_set_list);
 	if (list_is_singular(&set->tag_list)) {
 		/* just transitioned to unshared */
 		set->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
@@ -2819,7 +2926,7 @@ static void blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
 	}
 	if (set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED)
 		queue_set_hctx_shared(q, true);
-	list_add_tail_rcu(&q->tag_set_list, &set->tag_list);
+	list_add_tail(&q->tag_set_list, &set->tag_list);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
 }
@@ -2886,7 +2993,7 @@ struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_queue_data(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
 {
 	struct request_queue *uninit_q, *q;
 
-	uninit_q = __blk_alloc_queue(set->numa_node);
+	uninit_q = blk_alloc_queue(set->numa_node);
 	if (!uninit_q)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	uninit_q->queuedata = queuedata;
@@ -3760,6 +3867,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_rq_cpu);
 
 static int __init blk_mq_init(void)
 {
+	int i;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_done, i));
+	open_softirq(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ, blk_done_softirq);
+
+	cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_BLOCK_SOFTIRQ_DEAD,
+				  "block/softirq:dead", NULL,
+				  blk_softirq_cpu_dead);
 	cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD, "block/mq:dead", NULL,
 				blk_mq_hctx_notify_dead);
 	cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_BLK_MQ_ONLINE, "block/mq:online",
diff --git a/block/blk-mq.h b/block/blk-mq.h
index b3ce0f3a2ad2..863a2f3346d4 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq.h
+++ b/block/blk-mq.h
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ struct blk_mq_ctx {
 void blk_mq_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q);
 int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr);
 void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q);
-bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct request_queue *, struct list_head *, bool);
+bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *,
+			     unsigned int);
 void blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(struct request *rq, bool at_head,
 				bool kick_requeue_list);
 void blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list);
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ struct blk_mq_alloc_data {
 
 static inline struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_tags_from_data(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
 {
-	if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_INTERNAL)
+	if (data->q->elevator)
 		return data->hctx->sched_tags;
 
 	return data->hctx->tags;
@@ -179,20 +180,16 @@ unsigned int blk_mq_in_flight(struct request_queue *q, struct hd_struct *part);
 void blk_mq_in_flight_rw(struct request_queue *q, struct hd_struct *part,
 			 unsigned int inflight[2]);
 
-static inline void blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
+static inline void blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(struct request_queue *q)
 {
-	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
-
 	if (q->mq_ops->put_budget)
-		q->mq_ops->put_budget(hctx);
+		q->mq_ops->put_budget(q);
 }
 
-static inline bool blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
+static inline bool blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(struct request_queue *q)
 {
-	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
-
 	if (q->mq_ops->get_budget)
-		return q->mq_ops->get_budget(hctx);
+		return q->mq_ops->get_budget(q);
 	return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/block/blk-softirq.c b/block/blk-softirq.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 6e7ec87d49fa..000000000000
--- a/block/blk-softirq.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-/*
- * Functions related to softirq rq completions
- */
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/bio.h>
-#include <linux/blkdev.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/cpu.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/sched/topology.h>
-
-#include "blk.h"
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, blk_cpu_done);
-
-/*
- * Softirq action handler - move entries to local list and loop over them
- * while passing them to the queue registered handler.
- */
-static __latent_entropy void blk_done_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
-{
-	struct list_head *cpu_list, local_list;
-
-	local_irq_disable();
-	cpu_list = this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_done);
-	list_replace_init(cpu_list, &local_list);
-	local_irq_enable();
-
-	while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
-		struct request *rq;
-
-		rq = list_entry(local_list.next, struct request, ipi_list);
-		list_del_init(&rq->ipi_list);
-		rq->q->mq_ops->complete(rq);
-	}
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-static void trigger_softirq(void *data)
-{
-	struct request *rq = data;
-	struct list_head *list;
-
-	list = this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_done);
-	list_add_tail(&rq->ipi_list, list);
-
-	if (list->next == &rq->ipi_list)
-		raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ);
-}
-
-/*
- * Setup and invoke a run of 'trigger_softirq' on the given cpu.
- */
-static int raise_blk_irq(int cpu, struct request *rq)
-{
-	if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
-		call_single_data_t *data = &rq->csd;
-
-		data->func = trigger_softirq;
-		data->info = rq;
-		data->flags = 0;
-
-		smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, data);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
-#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
-static int raise_blk_irq(int cpu, struct request *rq)
-{
-	return 1;
-}
-#endif
-
-static int blk_softirq_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
-{
-	/*
-	 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
-	 * and trigger a run of the softirq
-	 */
-	local_irq_disable();
-	list_splice_init(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_done, cpu),
-			 this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_done));
-	raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ);
-	local_irq_enable();
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void __blk_complete_request(struct request *req)
-{
-	struct request_queue *q = req->q;
-	int cpu, ccpu = req->mq_ctx->cpu;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	bool shared = false;
-
-	BUG_ON(!q->mq_ops->complete);
-
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	cpu = smp_processor_id();
-
-	/*
-	 * Select completion CPU
-	 */
-	if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, &q->queue_flags) && ccpu != -1) {
-		if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &q->queue_flags))
-			shared = cpus_share_cache(cpu, ccpu);
-	} else
-		ccpu = cpu;
-
-	/*
-	 * If current CPU and requested CPU share a cache, run the softirq on
-	 * the current CPU. One might concern this is just like
-	 * QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, but actually not. blk_complete_request() is
-	 * running in interrupt handler, and currently I/O controller doesn't
-	 * support multiple interrupts, so current CPU is unique actually. This
-	 * avoids IPI sending from current CPU to the first CPU of a group.
-	 */
-	if (ccpu == cpu || shared) {
-		struct list_head *list;
-do_local:
-		list = this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_done);
-		list_add_tail(&req->ipi_list, list);
-
-		/*
-		 * if the list only contains our just added request,
-		 * signal a raise of the softirq. If there are already
-		 * entries there, someone already raised the irq but it
-		 * hasn't run yet.
-		 */
-		if (list->next == &req->ipi_list)
-			raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ);
-	} else if (raise_blk_irq(ccpu, req))
-		goto do_local;
-
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
-}
-
-static __init int blk_softirq_init(void)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_done, i));
-
-	open_softirq(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ, blk_done_softirq);
-	cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_BLOCK_SOFTIRQ_DEAD,
-				  "block/softirq:dead", NULL,
-				  blk_softirq_cpu_dead);
-	return 0;
-}
-subsys_initcall(blk_softirq_init);
diff --git a/block/blk-sysfs.c b/block/blk-sysfs.c
index 02643e149d5e..be67952e7be2 100644
--- a/block/blk-sysfs.c
+++ b/block/blk-sysfs.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
 #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 
 #include "blk.h"
 #include "blk-mq.h"
@@ -873,22 +874,32 @@ static void blk_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 	bdi_put(q->backing_dev_info);
 }
 
-
 /**
- * __blk_release_queue - release a request queue
- * @work: pointer to the release_work member of the request queue to be released
+ * blk_release_queue - releases all allocated resources of the request_queue
+ * @kobj: pointer to a kobject, whose container is a request_queue
+ *
+ * This function releases all allocated resources of the request queue.
+ *
+ * The struct request_queue refcount is incremented with blk_get_queue() and
+ * decremented with blk_put_queue(). Once the refcount reaches 0 this function
+ * is called.
+ *
+ * For drivers that have a request_queue on a gendisk and added with
+ * __device_add_disk() the refcount to request_queue will reach 0 with
+ * the last put_disk() called by the driver. For drivers which don't use
+ * __device_add_disk() this happens with blk_cleanup_queue().
+ *
+ * Drivers exist which depend on the release of the request_queue to be
+ * synchronous, it should not be deferred.
  *
- * Description:
- *     This function is called when a block device is being unregistered. The
- *     process of releasing a request queue starts with blk_cleanup_queue, which
- *     set the appropriate flags and then calls blk_put_queue, that decrements
- *     the reference counter of the request queue. Once the reference counter
- *     of the request queue reaches zero, blk_release_queue is called to release
- *     all allocated resources of the request queue.
+ * Context: can sleep
  */
-static void __blk_release_queue(struct work_struct *work)
+static void blk_release_queue(struct kobject *kobj)
 {
-	struct request_queue *q = container_of(work, typeof(*q), release_work);
+	struct request_queue *q =
+		container_of(kobj, struct request_queue, kobj);
+
+	might_sleep();
 
 	if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL_STATS, &q->queue_flags))
 		blk_stat_remove_callback(q, q->poll_cb);
@@ -907,6 +918,9 @@ static void __blk_release_queue(struct work_struct *work)
 		blk_mq_release(q);
 
 	blk_trace_shutdown(q);
+	mutex_lock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(q->debugfs_dir);
+	mutex_unlock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
 
 	if (queue_is_mq(q))
 		blk_mq_debugfs_unregister(q);
@@ -917,15 +931,6 @@ static void __blk_release_queue(struct work_struct *work)
 	call_rcu(&q->rcu_head, blk_free_queue_rcu);
 }
 
-static void blk_release_queue(struct kobject *kobj)
-{
-	struct request_queue *q =
-		container_of(kobj, struct request_queue, kobj);
-
-	INIT_WORK(&q->release_work, __blk_release_queue);
-	schedule_work(&q->release_work);
-}
-
 static const struct sysfs_ops queue_sysfs_ops = {
 	.show	= queue_attr_show,
 	.store	= queue_attr_store,
@@ -988,6 +993,11 @@ int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk *disk)
 		goto unlock;
 	}
 
+	mutex_lock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
+	q->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(kobject_name(q->kobj.parent),
+					    blk_debugfs_root);
+	mutex_unlock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
+
 	if (queue_is_mq(q)) {
 		__blk_mq_register_dev(dev, q);
 		blk_mq_debugfs_register(q);
diff --git a/block/blk-throttle.c b/block/blk-throttle.c
index 209fdd8939fb..fee3325edf27 100644
--- a/block/blk-throttle.c
+++ b/block/blk-throttle.c
@@ -1339,8 +1339,8 @@ static void blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 
 	if (!bio_list_empty(&bio_list_on_stack)) {
 		blk_start_plug(&plug);
-		while((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list_on_stack)))
-			generic_make_request(bio);
+		while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list_on_stack)))
+			submit_bio_noacct(bio);
 		blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 	}
 }
@@ -2158,17 +2158,18 @@ static inline void throtl_update_latency_buckets(struct throtl_data *td)
 }
 #endif
 
-bool blk_throtl_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
-		    struct bio *bio)
+bool blk_throtl_bio(struct bio *bio)
 {
+	struct request_queue *q = bio->bi_disk->queue;
+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg = bio->bi_blkg;
 	struct throtl_qnode *qn = NULL;
-	struct throtl_grp *tg = blkg_to_tg(blkg ?: q->root_blkg);
+	struct throtl_grp *tg = blkg_to_tg(blkg);
 	struct throtl_service_queue *sq;
 	bool rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
 	bool throttled = false;
 	struct throtl_data *td = tg->td;
 
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
+	rcu_read_lock();
 
 	/* see throtl_charge_bio() */
 	if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_THROTTLED))
@@ -2273,6 +2274,7 @@ out:
 	if (throttled || !td->track_bio_latency)
 		bio->bi_issue.value |= BIO_ISSUE_THROTL_SKIP_LATENCY;
 #endif
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return throttled;
 }
 
diff --git a/block/blk-timeout.c b/block/blk-timeout.c
index 8aa68fae96ad..1b8de0417fc1 100644
--- a/block/blk-timeout.c
+++ b/block/blk-timeout.c
@@ -20,13 +20,11 @@ static int __init setup_fail_io_timeout(char *str)
 }
 __setup("fail_io_timeout=", setup_fail_io_timeout);
 
-int blk_should_fake_timeout(struct request_queue *q)
+bool __blk_should_fake_timeout(struct request_queue *q)
 {
-	if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, &q->queue_flags))
-		return 0;
-
 	return should_fail(&fail_io_timeout, 1);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blk_should_fake_timeout);
 
 static int __init fail_io_timeout_debugfs(void)
 {
@@ -70,7 +68,7 @@ ssize_t part_timeout_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT */
 
 /**
- * blk_abort_request -- Request request recovery for the specified command
+ * blk_abort_request - Request recovery for the specified command
  * @req:	pointer to the request of interest
  *
  * This function requests that the block layer start recovery for the
@@ -90,11 +88,29 @@ void blk_abort_request(struct request *req)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_abort_request);
 
+static unsigned long blk_timeout_mask __read_mostly;
+
+static int __init blk_timeout_init(void)
+{
+	blk_timeout_mask = roundup_pow_of_two(HZ) - 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+late_initcall(blk_timeout_init);
+
+/*
+ * Just a rough estimate, we don't care about specific values for timeouts.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long blk_round_jiffies(unsigned long j)
+{
+	return (j + blk_timeout_mask) + 1;
+}
+
 unsigned long blk_rq_timeout(unsigned long timeout)
 {
 	unsigned long maxt;
 
-	maxt = round_jiffies_up(jiffies + BLK_MAX_TIMEOUT);
+	maxt = blk_round_jiffies(jiffies + BLK_MAX_TIMEOUT);
 	if (time_after(timeout, maxt))
 		timeout = maxt;
 
@@ -131,7 +147,7 @@ void blk_add_timer(struct request *req)
 	 * than an existing one, modify the timer. Round up to next nearest
 	 * second.
 	 */
-	expiry = blk_rq_timeout(round_jiffies_up(expiry));
+	expiry = blk_rq_timeout(blk_round_jiffies(expiry));
 
 	if (!timer_pending(&q->timeout) ||
 	    time_before(expiry, q->timeout.expires)) {
diff --git a/block/blk.h b/block/blk.h
index b5d1f0fc6547..49e2928a1632 100644
--- a/block/blk.h
+++ b/block/blk.h
@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@
 /* Max future timer expiry for timeouts */
 #define BLK_MAX_TIMEOUT		(5 * HZ)
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 extern struct dentry *blk_debugfs_root;
-#endif
 
 struct blk_flush_queue {
 	unsigned int		flush_pending_idx:1;
@@ -27,11 +25,6 @@ struct blk_flush_queue {
 	struct list_head	flush_data_in_flight;
 	struct request		*flush_rq;
 
-	/*
-	 * flush_rq shares tag with this rq, both can't be active
-	 * at the same time
-	 */
-	struct request		*orig_rq;
 	struct lock_class_key	key;
 	spinlock_t		mq_flush_lock;
 };
@@ -223,21 +216,11 @@ ssize_t part_fail_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 		char *buf);
 ssize_t part_fail_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 		const char *buf, size_t count);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
-int blk_should_fake_timeout(struct request_queue *);
 ssize_t part_timeout_show(struct device *, struct device_attribute *, char *);
 ssize_t part_timeout_store(struct device *, struct device_attribute *,
 				const char *, size_t);
-#else
-static inline int blk_should_fake_timeout(struct request_queue *q)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
 
-void __blk_queue_split(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio,
-		unsigned int *nr_segs);
+void __blk_queue_split(struct bio **bio, unsigned int *nr_segs);
 int ll_back_merge_fn(struct request *req, struct bio *bio,
 		unsigned int nr_segs);
 int ll_front_merge_fn(struct request *req,  struct bio *bio,
@@ -282,6 +265,20 @@ static inline unsigned int bio_allowed_max_sectors(struct request_queue *q)
 }
 
 /*
+ * The max bio size which is aligned to q->limits.discard_granularity. This
+ * is a hint to split large discard bio in generic block layer, then if device
+ * driver needs to split the discard bio into smaller ones, their bi_size can
+ * be very probably and easily aligned to discard_granularity of the device's
+ * queue.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int bio_aligned_discard_max_sectors(
+					struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	return round_down(UINT_MAX, q->limits.discard_granularity) >>
+			SECTOR_SHIFT;
+}
+
+/*
  * Internal io_context interface
  */
 void get_io_context(struct io_context *ioc);
@@ -299,10 +296,12 @@ int create_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task, gfp_t gfp_mask, int node);
 extern int blk_throtl_init(struct request_queue *q);
 extern void blk_throtl_exit(struct request_queue *q);
 extern void blk_throtl_register_queue(struct request_queue *q);
+bool blk_throtl_bio(struct bio *bio);
 #else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING */
 static inline int blk_throtl_init(struct request_queue *q) { return 0; }
 static inline void blk_throtl_exit(struct request_queue *q) { }
 static inline void blk_throtl_register_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
+static inline bool blk_throtl_bio(struct bio *bio) { return false; }
 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING */
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW
 extern ssize_t blk_throtl_sample_time_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page);
@@ -434,8 +433,6 @@ static inline void part_nr_sects_write(struct hd_struct *part, sector_t size)
 #endif
 }
 
-struct request_queue *__blk_alloc_queue(int node_id);
-
 int bio_add_hw_page(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
 		struct page *page, unsigned int len, unsigned int offset,
 		unsigned int max_sectors, bool *same_page);
diff --git a/block/bounce.c b/block/bounce.c
index c3aaed070124..431be88a0240 100644
--- a/block/bounce.c
+++ b/block/bounce.c
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ static void __blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio_orig,
 	if (!passthrough && sectors < bio_sectors(*bio_orig)) {
 		bio = bio_split(*bio_orig, sectors, GFP_NOIO, &bounce_bio_split);
 		bio_chain(bio, *bio_orig);
-		generic_make_request(*bio_orig);
+		submit_bio_noacct(*bio_orig);
 		*bio_orig = bio;
 	}
 	bio = bounce_clone_bio(*bio_orig, GFP_NOIO, passthrough ? NULL :
diff --git a/block/bsg-lib.c b/block/bsg-lib.c
index 6cbb7926534c..fb7b347f8010 100644
--- a/block/bsg-lib.c
+++ b/block/bsg-lib.c
@@ -181,9 +181,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_job_get);
 void bsg_job_done(struct bsg_job *job, int result,
 		  unsigned int reply_payload_rcv_len)
 {
+	struct request *rq = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(job);
+
 	job->result = result;
 	job->reply_payload_rcv_len = reply_payload_rcv_len;
-	blk_mq_complete_request(blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(job));
+	if (likely(!blk_should_fake_timeout(rq->q)))
+		blk_mq_complete_request(rq);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_job_done);
 
diff --git a/block/elevator.c b/block/elevator.c
index 4eab3d70e880..90ed7a28c21d 100644
--- a/block/elevator.c
+++ b/block/elevator.c
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ static inline bool elv_support_features(unsigned int elv_features,
  * @name: Elevator name to test
  * @required_features: Features that the elevator must provide
  *
- * Return true is the elevator @e name matches @name and if @e provides all the
- * the feratures spcified by @required_features.
+ * Return true if the elevator @e name matches @name and if @e provides all
+ * the features specified by @required_features.
  */
 static bool elevator_match(const struct elevator_type *e, const char *name,
 			   unsigned int required_features)
diff --git a/block/genhd.c b/block/genhd.c
index 1a7659327664..99c64641c314 100644
--- a/block/genhd.c
+++ b/block/genhd.c
@@ -38,8 +38,6 @@ static struct kobject *block_depr;
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ext_devt_lock);
 static DEFINE_IDR(ext_devt_idr);
 
-static const struct device_type disk_type;
-
 static void disk_check_events(struct disk_events *ev,
 			      unsigned int *clearing_ptr);
 static void disk_alloc_events(struct gendisk *disk);
@@ -876,11 +874,32 @@ static void invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
 	bdput(bdev);
 }
 
+/**
+ * del_gendisk - remove the gendisk
+ * @disk: the struct gendisk to remove
+ *
+ * Removes the gendisk and all its associated resources. This deletes the
+ * partitions associated with the gendisk, and unregisters the associated
+ * request_queue.
+ *
+ * This is the counter to the respective __device_add_disk() call.
+ *
+ * The final removal of the struct gendisk happens when its refcount reaches 0
+ * with put_disk(), which should be called after del_gendisk(), if
+ * __device_add_disk() was used.
+ *
+ * Drivers exist which depend on the release of the gendisk to be synchronous,
+ * it should not be deferred.
+ *
+ * Context: can sleep
+ */
 void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
 {
 	struct disk_part_iter piter;
 	struct hd_struct *part;
 
+	might_sleep();
+
 	blk_integrity_del(disk);
 	disk_del_events(disk);
 
@@ -971,11 +990,15 @@ static ssize_t disk_badblocks_store(struct device *dev,
  *
  * This function gets the structure containing partitioning
  * information for the given device @devt.
+ *
+ * Context: can sleep
  */
 struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t devt, int *partno)
 {
 	struct gendisk *disk = NULL;
 
+	might_sleep();
+
 	if (MAJOR(devt) != BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR) {
 		struct kobject *kobj;
 
@@ -1514,10 +1537,31 @@ int disk_expand_part_tbl(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * disk_release - releases all allocated resources of the gendisk
+ * @dev: the device representing this disk
+ *
+ * This function releases all allocated resources of the gendisk.
+ *
+ * The struct gendisk refcount is incremented with get_gendisk() or
+ * get_disk_and_module(), and its refcount is decremented with
+ * put_disk_and_module() or put_disk(). Once the refcount reaches 0 this
+ * function is called.
+ *
+ * Drivers which used __device_add_disk() have a gendisk with a request_queue
+ * assigned. Since the request_queue sits on top of the gendisk for these
+ * drivers we also call blk_put_queue() for them, and we expect the
+ * request_queue refcount to reach 0 at this point, and so the request_queue
+ * will also be freed prior to the disk.
+ *
+ * Context: can sleep
+ */
 static void disk_release(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
 
+	might_sleep();
+
 	blk_free_devt(dev->devt);
 	disk_release_events(disk);
 	kfree(disk->random);
@@ -1541,7 +1585,7 @@ static char *block_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static const struct device_type disk_type = {
+const struct device_type disk_type = {
 	.name		= "disk",
 	.groups		= disk_attr_groups,
 	.release	= disk_release,
@@ -1727,6 +1771,15 @@ struct gendisk *__alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_disk_node);
 
+/**
+ * get_disk_and_module - increments the gendisk and gendisk fops module refcount
+ * @disk: the struct gendisk to increment the refcount for
+ *
+ * This increments the refcount for the struct gendisk, and the gendisk's
+ * fops module owner.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ */
 struct kobject *get_disk_and_module(struct gendisk *disk)
 {
 	struct module *owner;
@@ -1747,6 +1800,16 @@ struct kobject *get_disk_and_module(struct gendisk *disk)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_disk_and_module);
 
+/**
+ * put_disk - decrements the gendisk refcount
+ * @disk: the struct gendisk to decrement the refcount for
+ *
+ * This decrements the refcount for the struct gendisk. When this reaches 0
+ * we'll have disk_release() called.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context, but the last reference must not be dropped from
+ *          atomic context.
+ */
 void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
 {
 	if (disk)
@@ -1754,9 +1817,15 @@ void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_disk);
 
-/*
+/**
+ * put_disk_and_module - decrements the module and gendisk refcount
+ * @disk: the struct gendisk to decrement the refcount for
+ *
  * This is a counterpart of get_disk_and_module() and thus also of
  * get_gendisk().
+ *
+ * Context: Any context, but the last reference must not be dropped from
+ *          atomic context.
  */
 void put_disk_and_module(struct gendisk *disk)
 {
@@ -1985,18 +2054,12 @@ void disk_flush_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask)
  */
 unsigned int disk_clear_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask)
 {
-	const struct block_device_operations *bdops = disk->fops;
 	struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
 	unsigned int pending;
 	unsigned int clearing = mask;
 
-	if (!ev) {
-		/* for drivers still using the old ->media_changed method */
-		if ((mask & DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE) &&
-		    bdops->media_changed && bdops->media_changed(disk))
-			return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
+	if (!ev)
 		return 0;
-	}
 
 	disk_block_events(disk);
 
diff --git a/block/partitions/core.c b/block/partitions/core.c
index 78951e33b2d7..e62a98a8eeb7 100644
--- a/block/partitions/core.c
+++ b/block/partitions/core.c
@@ -619,8 +619,6 @@ int blk_drop_partitions(struct block_device *bdev)
 	struct disk_part_iter piter;
 	struct hd_struct *part;
 
-	if (!disk_part_scan_enabled(bdev->bd_disk))
-		return 0;
 	if (bdev->bd_part_count)
 		return -EBUSY;