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diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-firmware-attributes b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-firmware-attributes new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9c82c7b42ff8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-firmware-attributes @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ +What: /sys/class/firmware-attributes/*/attributes/*/ +Date: February 2021 +KernelVersion: 5.11 +Contact: Divya Bharathi <Divya.Bharathi@Dell.com>, + Prasanth KSR <prasanth.ksr@dell.com> + Dell.Client.Kernel@dell.com +Description: + A sysfs interface for systems management software to enable + configuration capability on supported systems. This directory + exposes interfaces for interacting with configuration options. + + Unless otherwise specified in an attribute description all attributes are optional + and will accept UTF-8 input. + + type: + A file that can be read to obtain the type of attribute. + This attribute is mandatory. + + The following are known types: + + - enumeration: a set of pre-defined valid values + - integer: a range of numerical values + - string + + HP specific types + ----------------- + - ordered-list - a set of ordered list valid values + + + All attribute types support the following values: + + current_value: + A file that can be read to obtain the current + value of the <attr>. + + This file can also be written to in order to update the value of a + <attr> + + This attribute is mandatory. + + default_value: + A file that can be read to obtain the default + value of the <attr> + + display_name: + A file that can be read to obtain a user friendly + description of the at <attr> + + display_name_language_code: + A file that can be read to obtain + the IETF language tag corresponding to the + "display_name" of the <attr> + + "enumeration"-type specific properties: + + possible_values: + A file that can be read to obtain the possible + values of the <attr>. Values are separated using + semi-colon (``;``). + + "integer"-type specific properties: + + min_value: + A file that can be read to obtain the lower + bound value of the <attr> + + max_value: + A file that can be read to obtain the upper + bound value of the <attr> + + scalar_increment: + A file that can be read to obtain the scalar value used for + increments of current_value this attribute accepts. + + "string"-type specific properties: + + max_length: + A file that can be read to obtain the maximum + length value of the <attr> + + min_length: + A file that can be read to obtain the minimum + length value of the <attr> + + Dell specific class extensions + ------------------------------ + + On Dell systems the following additional attributes are available: + + dell_modifier: + A file that can be read to obtain attribute-level + dependency rule. It says an attribute X will become read-only or + suppressed, if/if-not attribute Y is configured. + + modifier rules can be in following format:: + + [ReadOnlyIf:<attribute>=<value>] + [ReadOnlyIfNot:<attribute>=<value>] + [SuppressIf:<attribute>=<value>] + [SuppressIfNot:<attribute>=<value>] + + For example:: + + AutoOnFri/dell_modifier has value, + [SuppressIfNot:AutoOn=SelectDays] + + This means AutoOnFri will be suppressed in BIOS setup if AutoOn + attribute is not "SelectDays" and its value will not be effective + through sysfs until this rule is met. + + Enumeration attributes also support the following: + + dell_value_modifier: + A file that can be read to obtain value-level dependency. + This file is similar to dell_modifier but here, an + attribute's current value will be forcefully changed based + dependent attributes value. + + dell_value_modifier rules can be in following format:: + + <value>[ForceIf:<attribute>=<value>] + <value>[ForceIfNot:<attribute>=<value>] + + For example:: + + LegacyOrom/dell_value_modifier has value: + Disabled[ForceIf:SecureBoot=Enabled] + + This means LegacyOrom's current value will be forced to + "Disabled" in BIOS setup if SecureBoot is Enabled and its + value will not be effective through sysfs until this rule is + met. + + HP specific class extensions + ------------------------------ + + On HP systems the following additional attributes are available: + + "ordered-list"-type specific properties: + + elements: + A file that can be read to obtain the possible + list of values of the <attr>. Values are separated using + semi-colon (``;``) and listed according to their priority. + An element listed first has the highest priority. Writing + the list in a different order to current_value alters + the priority order for the particular attribute. + +What: /sys/class/firmware-attributes/*/authentication/ +Date: February 2021 +KernelVersion: 5.11 +Contact: Divya Bharathi <Divya.Bharathi@Dell.com>, + Prasanth KSR <prasanth.ksr@dell.com> + Dell.Client.Kernel@dell.com +Description: + Devices support various authentication mechanisms which can be exposed + as a separate configuration object. + + For example a "BIOS Admin" password and "System" Password can be set, + reset or cleared using these attributes. + + - An "Admin" password is used for preventing modification to the BIOS + settings. + - A "System" password is required to boot a machine. + + Change in any of these two authentication methods will also generate an + uevent KOBJ_CHANGE. + + is_enabled: + A file that can be read to obtain a 0/1 flag to see if + <attr> authentication is enabled. + This attribute is mandatory. + + role: + The type of authentication used. + This attribute is mandatory. + + Known types: + bios-admin: + Representing BIOS administrator password + power-on: + Representing a password required to use + the system + system-mgmt: + Representing System Management password. + See Lenovo extensions section for details + HDD: + Representing HDD password + See Lenovo extensions section for details + NVMe: + Representing NVMe password + See Lenovo extensions section for details + + mechanism: + The means of authentication. This attribute is mandatory. + Only supported type currently is "password". + + max_password_length: + A file that can be read to obtain the + maximum length of the Password + + min_password_length: + A file that can be read to obtain the + minimum length of the Password + + current_password: + A write only value used for privileged access such as + setting attributes when a system or admin password is set + or resetting to a new password + + This attribute is mandatory when mechanism == "password". + + new_password: + A write only value that when used in tandem with + current_password will reset a system or admin password. + + Note, password management is session specific. If Admin password is set, + same password must be written into current_password file (required for + password-validation) and must be cleared once the session is over. + For example:: + + echo "password" > current_password + echo "disabled" > TouchScreen/current_value + echo "" > current_password + + Drivers may emit a CHANGE uevent when a password is set or unset + userspace may check it again. + + On Dell, Lenovo and HP systems, if Admin password is set, then all BIOS attributes + require password validation. + On Lenovo systems if you change the Admin password the new password is not active until + the next boot. + + Lenovo specific class extensions + -------------------------------- + + On Lenovo systems the following additional settings are available: + + role: system-mgmt This gives the same authority as the bios-admin password to control + security related features. The authorities allocated can be set via + the BIOS menu SMP Access Control Policy + + role: HDD & NVMe This password is used to unlock access to the drive at boot. Note see + 'level' and 'index' extensions below. + + lenovo_encoding: + The encoding method that is used. This can be either "ascii" + or "scancode". Default is set to "ascii" + + lenovo_kbdlang: + The keyboard language method that is used. This is generally a + two char code (e.g. "us", "fr", "gr") and may vary per platform. + Default is set to "us" + + level: + Available for HDD and NVMe authentication to set 'user' or 'master' + privilege level. + If only the user password is configured then this should be used to + unlock the drive at boot. If both master and user passwords are set + then either can be used. If a master password is set a user password + is required. + This attribute defaults to 'user' level + + index: + Used with HDD and NVME authentication to set the drive index + that is being referenced (e.g hdd1, hdd2 etc) + This attribute defaults to device 1. + + certificate, signature, save_signature: + These attributes are used for certificate based authentication. This is + used in conjunction with a signing server as an alternative to password + based authentication. + The user writes to the attribute(s) with a BASE64 encoded string obtained + from the signing server. + The attributes can be displayed to check the stored value. + + Some usage examples: + + Installing a certificate to enable feature:: + + echo "supervisor password" > authentication/Admin/current_password + echo "signed certificate" > authentication/Admin/certificate + + Updating the installed certificate:: + + echo "signature" > authentication/Admin/signature + echo "signed certificate" > authentication/Admin/certificate + + Removing the installed certificate:: + + echo "signature" > authentication/Admin/signature + echo "" > authentication/Admin/certificate + + Changing a BIOS setting:: + + echo "signature" > authentication/Admin/signature + echo "save signature" > authentication/Admin/save_signature + echo Enable > attribute/PasswordBeep/current_value + + You cannot enable certificate authentication if a supervisor password + has not been set. + Clearing the certificate results in no bios-admin authentication method + being configured allowing anyone to make changes. + After any of these operations the system must reboot for the changes to + take effect. + + certificate_thumbprint: + Read only attribute used to display the MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 thumbprints + for the certificate installed in the BIOS. + + certificate_to_password: + Write only attribute used to switch from certificate based authentication + back to password based. + Usage:: + + echo "signature" > authentication/Admin/signature + echo "password" > authentication/Admin/certificate_to_password + + HP specific class extensions + -------------------------------- + + On HP systems the following additional settings are available: + + role: enhanced-bios-auth: + This role is specific to Secure Platform Management (SPM) attribute. + It requires configuring an endorsement (kek) and signing certificate (sk). + + +What: /sys/class/firmware-attributes/*/attributes/pending_reboot +Date: February 2021 +KernelVersion: 5.11 +Contact: Divya Bharathi <Divya.Bharathi@Dell.com>, + Prasanth KSR <prasanth.ksr@dell.com> + Dell.Client.Kernel@dell.com +Description: + A read-only attribute reads 1 if a reboot is necessary to apply + pending BIOS attribute changes. Also, an uevent_KOBJ_CHANGE is + generated when it changes to 1. + + == ========================================= + 0 All BIOS attributes setting are current + 1 A reboot is necessary to get pending BIOS + attribute changes applied + == ========================================= + + Note, userspace applications need to follow below steps for efficient + BIOS management, + + 1. Check if admin password is set. If yes, follow session method for + password management as briefed under authentication section above. + 2. Before setting any attribute, check if it has any modifiers + or value_modifiers. If yes, incorporate them and then modify + attribute. + + Drivers may emit a CHANGE uevent when this value changes and userspace + may check it again. + +What: /sys/class/firmware-attributes/*/attributes/reset_bios +Date: February 2021 +KernelVersion: 5.11 +Contact: Divya Bharathi <Divya.Bharathi@Dell.com>, + Prasanth KSR <prasanth.ksr@dell.com> + Dell.Client.Kernel@dell.com +Description: + This attribute can be used to reset the BIOS Configuration. + Specifically, it tells which type of reset BIOS configuration is being + requested on the host. + + Reading from it returns a list of supported options encoded as: + + - 'builtinsafe' (Built in safe configuration profile) + - 'lastknowngood' (Last known good saved configuration profile) + - 'factory' (Default factory settings configuration profile) + - 'custom' (Custom saved configuration profile) + + The currently selected option is printed in square brackets as + shown below:: + + # echo "factory" > /sys/class/firmware-attributes/*/device/attributes/reset_bios + # cat /sys/class/firmware-attributes/*/device/attributes/reset_bios + builtinsafe lastknowngood [factory] custom + + Note that any changes to this attribute requires a reboot + for changes to take effect. + +What: /sys/class/firmware-attributes/*/attributes/save_settings +Date: August 2023 +KernelVersion: 6.6 +Contact: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca> +Description: + On Lenovo platforms there is a limitation in the number of times an attribute can be + saved. This is an architectural limitation and it limits the number of attributes + that can be modified to 48. + A solution for this is instead of the attribute being saved after every modification, + to allow a user to bulk set the attributes, and then trigger a final save. This allows + unlimited attributes. + + Read the attribute to check what save mode is enabled (single or bulk). + E.g: + # cat /sys/class/firmware-attributes/thinklmi/attributes/save_settings + single + + Write the attribute with 'bulk' to enable bulk save mode. + Write the attribute with 'single' to enable saving, after every attribute set. + The default setting is single mode. + E.g: + # echo bulk > /sys/class/firmware-attributes/thinklmi/attributes/save_settings + + When in bulk mode write 'save' to trigger a save of all currently modified attributes. + Note, once a save has been triggered, in bulk mode, attributes can no longer be set and + will return a permissions error. This is to prevent users hitting the 48+ save limitation + (which requires entering the BIOS to clear the error condition) + E.g: + # echo save > /sys/class/firmware-attributes/thinklmi/attributes/save_settings + +What: /sys/class/firmware-attributes/*/attributes/debug_cmd +Date: July 2021 +KernelVersion: 5.14 +Contact: Mark Pearson <markpearson@lenovo.com> +Description: + This write only attribute can be used to send debug commands to the BIOS. + This should only be used when recommended by the BIOS vendor. Vendors may + use it to enable extra debug attributes or BIOS features for testing purposes. + + Note that any changes to this attribute requires a reboot for changes to take effect. + + + HP specific class extensions - Secure Platform Manager (SPM) + -------------------------------- + +What: /sys/class/firmware-attributes/*/authentication/SPM/kek +Date: March 2023 +KernelVersion: 5.18 +Contact: "Jorge Lopez" <jorge.lopez2@hp.com> +Description: + 'kek' Key-Encryption-Key is a write-only file that can be used to configure the + RSA public key that will be used by the BIOS to verify + signatures when setting the signing key. When written, + the bytes should correspond to the KEK certificate + (x509 .DER format containing an OU). The size of the + certificate must be less than or equal to 4095 bytes. + +What: /sys/class/firmware-attributes/*/authentication/SPM/sk +Date: March 2023 +KernelVersion: 5.18 +Contact: "Jorge Lopez" <jorge.lopez2@hp.com> +Description: + 'sk' Signature Key is a write-only file that can be used to configure the RSA + public key that will be used by the BIOS to verify signatures + when configuring BIOS settings and security features. When + written, the bytes should correspond to the modulus of the + public key. The exponent is assumed to be 0x10001. + +What: /sys/class/firmware-attributes/*/authentication/SPM/status +Date: March 2023 +KernelVersion: 5.18 +Contact: "Jorge Lopez" <jorge.lopez2@hp.com> +Description: + 'status' is a read-only file that returns ASCII text in JSON format reporting + the status information. + + "State": "not provisioned | provisioned | provisioning in progress", + "Version": "Major.Minor", + "Nonce": <16-bit unsigned number display in base 10>, + "FeaturesInUse": <16-bit unsigned number display in base 10>, + "EndorsementKeyMod": "<256 bytes in base64>", + "SigningKeyMod": "<256 bytes in base64>" + +What: /sys/class/firmware-attributes/*/attributes/Sure_Start/audit_log_entries +Date: March 2023 +KernelVersion: 5.18 +Contact: "Jorge Lopez" <jorge.lopez2@hp.com> +Description: + 'audit_log_entries' is a read-only file that returns the events in the log. + + Audit log entry format + + Byte 0-15: Requested Audit Log entry (Each Audit log is 16 bytes) + Byte 16-127: Unused + +What: /sys/class/firmware-attributes/*/attributes/Sure_Start/audit_log_entry_count +Date: March 2023 +KernelVersion: 5.18 +Contact: "Jorge Lopez" <jorge.lopez2@hp.com> +Description: + 'audit_log_entry_count' is a read-only file that returns the number of existing + audit log events available to be read. Values are separated using comma. (``,``) + + [No of entries],[log entry size],[Max number of entries supported] + + log entry size identifies audit log size for the current BIOS version. + The current size is 16 bytes but it can be up to 128 bytes long in future BIOS + versions. |