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inherit image_types
#
# Create an image that can be written onto a SD card using dd.
#
# The disk layout used is:
#
# 0 -> IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT - reserved for other data
# IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT -> BOOT_SPACE - bootloader and kernel
# BOOT_SPACE -> SDIMG_SIZE - rootfs
#
# Default Free space = 1.3x
# Use IMAGE_OVERHEAD_FACTOR to add more space
# <--------->
# 4MiB 48MiB SDIMG_ROOTFS
# <-----------------------> <----------> <---------------------->
# ------------------------ ------------ ------------------------
# | IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT | BOOT_SPACE | ROOTFS_SIZE |
# ------------------------ ------------ ------------------------
# ^ ^ ^ ^
# | | | |
# 0 4MiB 4MiB + 48MiB 4MiB + 48Mib + SDIMG_ROOTFS
# This image depends on the rootfs image
IMAGE_TYPEDEP_rpi-sdimg = "${SDIMG_ROOTFS_TYPE}"
# Kernel image name
SDIMG_KERNELIMAGE_raspberrypi ?= "kernel.img"
SDIMG_KERNELIMAGE_raspberrypi2 ?= "kernel7.img"
SDIMG_KERNELIMAGE_raspberrypi3-64 ?= "kernel8.img"
# Boot partition volume id
# Shorten raspberrypi to just rpi to keep it under 11 characters
# now enforced by mkfs.vfat from dosfstools-4.2
BOOTDD_VOLUME_ID ?= "${@d.getVar('MACHINE').replace('raspberrypi', 'rpi')}"
# Boot partition size [in KiB] (will be rounded up to IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT)
BOOT_SPACE ?= "49152"
# Set alignment to 4MB [in KiB]
IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT = "4096"
# Use an uncompressed ext3 by default as rootfs
SDIMG_ROOTFS_TYPE ?= "ext3"
SDIMG_ROOTFS = "${IMGDEPLOYDIR}/${IMAGE_LINK_NAME}.${SDIMG_ROOTFS_TYPE}"
# For the names of kernel artifacts
inherit kernel-artifact-names
RPI_SDIMG_EXTRA_DEPENDS ?= ""
do_image_rpi_sdimg[depends] = " \
parted-native:do_populate_sysroot \
mtools-native:do_populate_sysroot \
dosfstools-native:do_populate_sysroot \
virtual/kernel:do_deploy \
rpi-bootfiles:do_deploy \
${@bb.utils.contains('MACHINE_FEATURES', 'armstub', 'armstubs:do_deploy', '' ,d)} \
${@bb.utils.contains('RPI_USE_U_BOOT', '1', 'u-boot:do_deploy', '',d)} \
${@bb.utils.contains('RPI_USE_U_BOOT', '1', 'u-boot-default-script:do_deploy', '',d)} \
${RPI_SDIMG_EXTRA_DEPENDS} \
"
do_image_rpi_sdimg[recrdeps] = "do_build"
# SD card image name
SDIMG = "${IMGDEPLOYDIR}/${IMAGE_NAME}${IMAGE_NAME_SUFFIX}.rpi-sdimg"
# Additional files and/or directories to be copied into the vfat partition from the IMAGE_ROOTFS.
FATPAYLOAD ?= ""
# SD card vfat partition image name
SDIMG_VFAT_DEPLOY ?= "${RPI_USE_U_BOOT}"
SDIMG_VFAT = "${IMAGE_NAME}.vfat"
SDIMG_LINK_VFAT = "${IMGDEPLOYDIR}/${IMAGE_LINK_NAME}.vfat"
def split_overlays(d, out, ver=None):
dts = d.getVar("KERNEL_DEVICETREE")
# Device Tree Overlays are assumed to be suffixed by '-overlay.dtb' (4.1.x) or by '.dtbo' (4.4.9+) string and will be put in a dedicated folder
if out:
overlays = oe.utils.str_filter_out('\S+\-overlay\.dtb$', dts, d)
overlays = oe.utils.str_filter_out('\S+\.dtbo$', overlays, d)
else:
overlays = oe.utils.str_filter('\S+\-overlay\.dtb$', dts, d) + \
" " + oe.utils.str_filter('\S+\.dtbo$', dts, d)
return overlays
IMAGE_CMD_rpi-sdimg () {
# Align partitions
BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED=$(expr ${BOOT_SPACE} + ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT} - 1)
BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED=$(expr ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} - ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} % ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT})
SDIMG_SIZE=$(expr ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT} + ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} + $ROOTFS_SIZE)
echo "Creating filesystem with Boot partition ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} KiB and RootFS $ROOTFS_SIZE KiB"
# Check if we are building with device tree support
DTS="${KERNEL_DEVICETREE}"
# Initialize sdcard image file
dd if=/dev/zero of=${SDIMG} bs=1024 count=0 seek=${SDIMG_SIZE}
# Create partition table
parted -s ${SDIMG} mklabel msdos
# Create boot partition and mark it as bootable
parted -s ${SDIMG} unit KiB mkpart primary fat32 ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT} $(expr ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} \+ ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT})
parted -s ${SDIMG} set 1 boot on
# Create rootfs partition to the end of disk
parted -s ${SDIMG} -- unit KiB mkpart primary ext2 $(expr ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} \+ ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT}) -1s
parted ${SDIMG} print
# Create a vfat image with boot files
BOOT_BLOCKS=$(LC_ALL=C parted -s ${SDIMG} unit b print | awk '/ 1 / { print substr($4, 1, length($4 -1)) / 512 /2 }')
rm -f ${WORKDIR}/boot.img
mkfs.vfat -F32 -n "${BOOTDD_VOLUME_ID}" -S 512 -C ${WORKDIR}/boot.img $BOOT_BLOCKS
mcopy -v -i ${WORKDIR}/boot.img -s ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${BOOTFILES_DIR_NAME}/* ::/ || bbfatal "mcopy cannot copy ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${BOOTFILES_DIR_NAME}/* into boot.img"
if [ "${@bb.utils.contains("MACHINE_FEATURES", "armstub", "1", "0", d)}" = "1" ]; then
mcopy -v -i ${WORKDIR}/boot.img -s ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/armstubs/${ARMSTUB} ::/ || bbfatal "mcopy cannot copy ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/armstubs/${ARMSTUB} into boot.img"
fi
if test -n "${DTS}"; then
# Copy board device trees to root folder
for dtbf in ${@split_overlays(d, True)}; do
dtb=`basename $dtbf`
mcopy -v -i ${WORKDIR}/boot.img -s ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/$dtb ::$dtb || bbfatal "mcopy cannot copy ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/$dtb into boot.img"
done
# Copy device tree overlays to dedicated folder
mmd -i ${WORKDIR}/boot.img overlays
for dtbf in ${@split_overlays(d, False)}; do
dtb=`basename $dtbf`
mcopy -v -i ${WORKDIR}/boot.img -s ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/$dtb ::overlays/$dtb || bbfatal "mcopy cannot copy ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/$dtb into boot.img"
done
fi
if [ "${RPI_USE_U_BOOT}" = "1" ]; then
mcopy -v -i ${WORKDIR}/boot.img -s ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/u-boot.bin ::${SDIMG_KERNELIMAGE} || bbfatal "mcopy cannot copy ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/u-boot.bin into boot.img"
mcopy -v -i ${WORKDIR}/boot.img -s ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/boot.scr ::boot.scr || bbfatal "mcopy cannot copy ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/boot.scr into boot.img"
if [ ! -z "${INITRAMFS_IMAGE}" -a "${INITRAMFS_IMAGE_BUNDLE}" = "1" ]; then
mcopy -v -i ${WORKDIR}/boot.img -s ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${KERNEL_IMAGETYPE}-${INITRAMFS_LINK_NAME}.bin ::${KERNEL_IMAGETYPE} || bbfatal "mcopy cannot copy ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${KERNEL_IMAGETYPE}-${INITRAMFS_LINK_NAME}.bin into boot.img"
else
mcopy -v -i ${WORKDIR}/boot.img -s ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${KERNEL_IMAGETYPE} ::${KERNEL_IMAGETYPE} || bbfatal "mcopy cannot copy ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${KERNEL_IMAGETYPE} into boot.img"
fi
else
if [ ! -z "${INITRAMFS_IMAGE}" -a "${INITRAMFS_IMAGE_BUNDLE}" = "1" ]; then
mcopy -v -i ${WORKDIR}/boot.img -s ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${KERNEL_IMAGETYPE}-${INITRAMFS_LINK_NAME}.bin ::${SDIMG_KERNELIMAGE} || bbfatal "mcopy cannot copy ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${KERNEL_IMAGETYPE}-${INITRAMFS_LINK_NAME}.bin into boot.img"
else
mcopy -v -i ${WORKDIR}/boot.img -s ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${KERNEL_IMAGETYPE} ::${SDIMG_KERNELIMAGE} || bbfatal "mcopy cannot copy ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${KERNEL_IMAGETYPE} into boot.img"
fi
fi
# Add files (eg. hypervisor binaries) from the deploy dir
if [ -n "${DEPLOYPAYLOAD}" ] ; then
echo "Copying deploy file payload into VFAT"
for entry in ${DEPLOYPAYLOAD} ; do
# Split entry at optional ':' to enable file renaming for the destination
if [ $(echo "$entry" | grep -c :) = "0" ] ; then
DEPLOY_FILE="$entry"
DEST_FILENAME="$entry"
else
DEPLOY_FILE="$(echo "$entry" | cut -f1 -d:)"
DEST_FILENAME="$(echo "$entry" | cut -f2- -d:)"
fi
mcopy -v -i ${WORKDIR}/boot.img -s ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${DEPLOY_FILE} ::${DEST_FILENAME} || bbfatal "mcopy cannot copy ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${DEPLOY_FILE} into boot.img"
done
fi
if [ -n "${FATPAYLOAD}" ] ; then
echo "Copying payload into VFAT"
for entry in ${FATPAYLOAD} ; do
# use bbwarn instead of bbfatal to stop aborting on vfat issues like not supporting .~lock files
mcopy -v -i ${WORKDIR}/boot.img -s ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}$entry :: || bbwarn "mcopy cannot copy ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}$entry into boot.img"
done
fi
# Add stamp file
echo "${IMAGE_NAME}" > ${WORKDIR}/image-version-info
mcopy -v -i ${WORKDIR}/boot.img ${WORKDIR}/image-version-info :: || bbfatal "mcopy cannot copy ${WORKDIR}/image-version-info into boot.img"
# Deploy vfat partition
if [ "${SDIMG_VFAT_DEPLOY}" = "1" ]; then
cp ${WORKDIR}/boot.img ${IMGDEPLOYDIR}/${SDIMG_VFAT}
ln -sf ${SDIMG_VFAT} ${SDIMG_LINK_VFAT}
fi
# Burn Partitions
dd if=${WORKDIR}/boot.img of=${SDIMG} conv=notrunc seek=1 bs=$(expr ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT} \* 1024)
# If SDIMG_ROOTFS_TYPE is a .xz file use xzcat
if echo "${SDIMG_ROOTFS_TYPE}" | egrep -q "*\.xz"
then
xzcat ${SDIMG_ROOTFS} | dd of=${SDIMG} conv=notrunc seek=1 bs=$(expr 1024 \* ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} + ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT} \* 1024)
else
dd if=${SDIMG_ROOTFS} of=${SDIMG} conv=notrunc seek=1 bs=$(expr 1024 \* ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} + ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT} \* 1024)
fi
}
ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND += " rpi_generate_sysctl_config ; "
rpi_generate_sysctl_config() {
# systemd sysctl config
test -d ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/sysctl.d && \
echo "vm.min_free_kbytes = 8192" > ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/sysctl.d/rpi-vm.conf
# sysv sysctl config
IMAGE_SYSCTL_CONF="${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/sysctl.conf"
test -e ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/sysctl.conf && \
sed -e "/vm.min_free_kbytes/d" -i ${IMAGE_SYSCTL_CONF}
echo "" >> ${IMAGE_SYSCTL_CONF} && echo "vm.min_free_kbytes = 8192" >> ${IMAGE_SYSCTL_CONF}
}
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