#!/bin/sh # # Copyright (c) 2012, Intel Corporation. # All rights reserved. # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See # the GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA # LANG=C # # Defaults # # 20 Mb for the boot partition BOOT_SIZE=20 # 5% for swap SWAP_RATIO=5 function usage() { echo "Usage: $(basename $0) DEVICE HDDIMG TARGET_DEVICE" echo " DEVICE: The device to write the image to, e.g. /dev/sdh" echo " HDDIMG: The hddimg file to generate the efi disk from" echo " TARGET_DEVICE: The device the target will boot from, e.g. /dev/mmcblk0" } function image_details() { IMG=$1 echo "Image details" echo "=============" echo " image: $(stat --printf '%N\n' $IMG)" echo " size: $(stat -L --printf '%s bytes\n' $IMG)" echo " modified: $(stat -L --printf '%y\n' $IMG)" echo " type: $(file -L -b $IMG)" echo "" } function device_details() { DEV=$1 BLOCK_SIZE=512 echo "Device details" echo "==============" echo " device: $DEVICE" if [ -f "/sys/class/block/$DEV/device/vendor" ]; then echo " vendor: $(cat /sys/class/block/$DEV/device/vendor)" else echo " vendor: UNKOWN" fi if [ -f "/sys/class/block/$DEV/device/model" ]; then echo " model: $(cat /sys/class/block/$DEV/device/model)" else echo " model: UNKNOWN" fi if [ -f "/sys/class/block/$DEV/size" ]; then echo " size: $[$(cat /sys/class/block/$DEV/size)*BLOCK_SIZE] bytes" else echo " size: UNKNOWN" fi echo "" } function unmount_device() { grep -q $DEVICE /proc/mounts if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo -n "$DEVICE listed in /proc/mounts, attempting to unmount..." umount $DEVICE* 2>/dev/null grep -q $DEVICE /proc/mounts if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo "FAILED" exit 1 fi echo "OK" fi } # # Parse and validate arguments # if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then usage exit 1 fi DEVICE=$1 HDDIMG=$2 TARGET_DEVICE=$3 if [ ! -w "$DEVICE" ]; then echo "ERROR: Device $DEVICE does not exist or is not writable" usage exit 1 fi if [ ! -e "$HDDIMG" ]; then echo "ERROR: HDDIMG $HDDIMG does not exist" usage exit 1 fi # # Check if any $DEVICE partitions are mounted # unmount_device # # Confirm device with user # image_details $HDDIMG device_details $(basename $DEVICE) echo -n "Prepare EFI image on $DEVICE [y/N]? " read RESPONSE if [ "$RESPONSE" != "y" ]; then echo "Image creation aborted" exit 0 fi # # Partition $DEVICE # DEVICE_SIZE=$(parted $DEVICE unit mb print | grep ^Disk | cut -d" " -f 3 | sed -e "s/MB//") SWAP_SIZE=$((DEVICE_SIZE*SWAP_RATIO/100)) ROOTFS_SIZE=$((DEVICE_SIZE-BOOT_SIZE-SWAP_SIZE)) ROOTFS_START=$((BOOT_SIZE)) ROOTFS_END=$((ROOTFS_START+ROOTFS_SIZE)) SWAP_START=$((ROOTFS_END)) # MMC devices use a partition prefix character 'p' PART_PREFIX="" if [ ! "${DEVICE#/dev/mmcblk}" = "${DEVICE}" ]; then PART_PREFIX="p" fi BOOTFS=$DEVICE${PART_PREFIX}1 ROOTFS=$DEVICE${PART_PREFIX}2 SWAP=$DEVICE${PART_PREFIX}3 TARGET_PART_PREFIX="" if [ ! "${TARGET_DEVICE#/dev/mmcblk}" = "${TARGET_DEVICE}" ]; then TARGET_PART_PREFIX="p" fi TARGET_ROOTFS=$TARGET_DEVICE${TARGET_PART_PREFIX}2 TARGET_SWAP=$TARGET_DEVICE${TARGET_PART_PREFIX}3 echo "*****************" echo "Boot partition size: $BOOT_SIZE MB ($BOOTFS)" echo "ROOTFS partition size: $ROOTFS_SIZE MB ($ROOTFS)" echo "Swap partition size: $SWAP_SIZE MB ($SWAP)" echo "*****************" echo "Deleting partition table on $DEVICE ..." dd if=/dev/zero of=$DEVICE bs=512 count=2 # Use MSDOS by default as GPT cannot be reliably distributed in disk image form # as it requires the backup table to be on the last block of the device, which # of course varies from device to device. echo "Creating new partition table (MSDOS) on $DEVICE ..." parted $DEVICE mklabel msdos echo "Creating boot partition on $BOOTFS" parted $DEVICE mkpart primary 0% $BOOT_SIZE echo "Enabling boot flag on $BOOTFS" parted $DEVICE set 1 boot on echo "Creating ROOTFS partition on $ROOTFS" parted $DEVICE mkpart primary $ROOTFS_START $ROOTFS_END echo "Creating swap partition on $SWAP" parted $DEVICE mkpart primary $SWAP_START 100% parted $DEVICE print # # Check if any $DEVICE partitions are mounted after partitioning # unmount_device # # Format $DEVICE partitions # echo "" echo "Formatting $BOOTFS as vfat..." mkfs.vfat $BOOTFS -n "efi" echo "Formatting $ROOTFS as ext3..." mkfs.ext3 $ROOTFS -L "root" echo "Formatting swap partition...($SWAP)" mkswap $SWAP # # Installing to $DEVICE # echo "" echo "Mounting images and device in preparation for installation..." TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d mkefidisk-XXX) if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "ERROR: Failed to create temporary mounting directory." exit 1 fi HDDIMG_MNT=$TMPDIR/hddimg HDDIMG_ROOTFS_MNT=$TMPDIR/hddimg_rootfs ROOTFS_MNT=$TMPDIR/rootfs BOOTFS_MNT=$TMPDIR/bootfs mkdir $HDDIMG_MNT mkdir $HDDIMG_ROOTFS_MNT mkdir $ROOTFS_MNT mkdir $BOOTFS_MNT mount -o loop $HDDIMG $HDDIMG_MNT mount -o loop $HDDIMG_MNT/rootfs.img $HDDIMG_ROOTFS_MNT mount $ROOTFS $ROOTFS_MNT mount $BOOTFS $BOOTFS_MNT echo "Copying ROOTFS files..." cp -a $HDDIMG_ROOTFS_MNT/* $ROOTFS_MNT echo "$TARGET_SWAP swap swap defaults 0 0" >> $ROOTFS_MNT/etc/fstab # We dont want udev to mount our root device while we're booting... if [ -d $ROOTFS_MNT/etc/udev/ ] ; then echo "$TARGET_DEVICE" >> $ROOTFS_MNT/etc/udev/mount.blacklist fi umount $ROOTFS_MNT umount $HDDIMG_ROOTFS_MNT echo "Preparing boot partition..." EFIDIR="$BOOTFS_MNT/EFI/BOOT" mkdir -p $EFIDIR GRUBCFG="$EFIDIR/grub.cfg" cp $HDDIMG_MNT/vmlinuz $BOOTFS_MNT # Copy the efi loader and config (booti*.efi and grub.cfg) cp $HDDIMG_MNT/EFI/BOOT/* $EFIDIR # Update grub config for the installed image # Delete the install entry sed -i "/menuentry 'install'/,/^}/d" $GRUBCFG # Delete the initrd lines sed -i "/initrd /d" $GRUBCFG # Delete any LABEL= strings sed -i "s/ LABEL=[^ ]*/ /" $GRUBCFG # Remove any existing root= kernel parameters and: # o Add a root= parameter with the target rootfs # o Specify ro so fsck can be run during boot # o Specify rootwait in case the target media is an asyncronous block device # such as MMC or USB disks # o Specify "quiet" to minimize boot time when using slow serial consoles sed -i "s@ root=[^ ]*@ @" $GRUBCFG sed -i "s@vmlinuz @vmlinuz root=$TARGET_ROOTFS ro rootwait quiet @" $GRUBCFG umount $BOOTFS_MNT umount $HDDIMG_MNT rm -rf $TMPDIR sync echo "Installation complete."