aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
blob: 913cb71198af4699cb0f72ea11317d5390dc8366 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Dynamic DMA mapping support.
 *
 * This implementation is a fallback for platforms that do not support
 * I/O TLBs (aka DMA address translation hardware).
 * Copyright (C) 2000 Asit Mallick <Asit.K.Mallick@intel.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2000 Goutham Rao <goutham.rao@intel.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
 *	David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
 *
 * 03/05/07 davidm	Switch from PCI-DMA to generic device DMA API.
 * 00/12/13 davidm	Rename to swiotlb.c and add mark_clean() to avoid
 *			unnecessary i-cache flushing.
 * 04/07/.. ak		Better overflow handling. Assorted fixes.
 * 05/09/10 linville	Add support for syncing ranges, support syncing for
 *			DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL mappings, miscellaneous cleanup.
 * 08/12/11 beckyb	Add highmem support
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "software IO TLB: " fmt

#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
#include <linux/set_memory.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#endif

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/iommu-helper.h>

#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/swiotlb.h>

#define OFFSET(val,align) ((unsigned long)	\
	                   ( (val) & ( (align) - 1)))

#define SLABS_PER_PAGE (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - IO_TLB_SHIFT))

/*
 * Minimum IO TLB size to bother booting with.  Systems with mainly
 * 64bit capable cards will only lightly use the swiotlb.  If we can't
 * allocate a contiguous 1MB, we're probably in trouble anyway.
 */
#define IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS ((1<<20) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT)

enum swiotlb_force swiotlb_force;

/*
 * Used to do a quick range check in swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single and
 * swiotlb_tbl_sync_single_*, to see if the memory was in fact allocated by this
 * API.
 */
phys_addr_t io_tlb_start, io_tlb_end;

/*
 * The number of IO TLB blocks (in groups of 64) between io_tlb_start and
 * io_tlb_end.  This is command line adjustable via setup_io_tlb_npages.
 */
static unsigned long io_tlb_nslabs;

/*
 * The number of used IO TLB block
 */
static unsigned long io_tlb_used;

/*
 * This is a free list describing the number of free entries available from
 * each index
 */
static unsigned int *io_tlb_list;
static unsigned int io_tlb_index;

/*
 * Max segment that we can provide which (if pages are contingous) will
 * not be bounced (unless SWIOTLB_FORCE is set).
 */
unsigned int max_segment;

/*
 * We need to save away the original address corresponding to a mapped entry
 * for the sync operations.
 */
#define INVALID_PHYS_ADDR (~(phys_addr_t)0)
static phys_addr_t *io_tlb_orig_addr;

/*
 * Protect the above data structures in the map and unmap calls
 */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(io_tlb_lock);

static int late_alloc;

static int __init
setup_io_tlb_npages(char *str)
{
	if (isdigit(*str)) {
		io_tlb_nslabs = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
		/* avoid tail segment of size < IO_TLB_SEGSIZE */
		io_tlb_nslabs = ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
	}
	if (*str == ',')
		++str;
	if (!strcmp(str, "force")) {
		swiotlb_force = SWIOTLB_FORCE;
	} else if (!strcmp(str, "noforce")) {
		swiotlb_force = SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE;
		io_tlb_nslabs = 1;
	}

	return 0;
}
early_param("swiotlb", setup_io_tlb_npages);

static bool no_iotlb_memory;

unsigned long swiotlb_nr_tbl(void)
{
	return unlikely(no_iotlb_memory) ? 0 : io_tlb_nslabs;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swiotlb_nr_tbl);

unsigned int swiotlb_max_segment(void)
{
	return unlikely(no_iotlb_memory) ? 0 : max_segment;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swiotlb_max_segment);

void swiotlb_set_max_segment(unsigned int val)
{
	if (swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_FORCE)
		max_segment = 1;
	else
		max_segment = rounddown(val, PAGE_SIZE);
}

/* default to 64MB */
#define IO_TLB_DEFAULT_SIZE (64UL<<20)
unsigned long swiotlb_size_or_default(void)
{
	unsigned long size;

	size = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;

	return size ? size : (IO_TLB_DEFAULT_SIZE);
}

void swiotlb_print_info(void)
{
	unsigned long bytes = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;

	if (no_iotlb_memory) {
		pr_warn("No low mem\n");
		return;
	}

	pr_info("mapped [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] (%luMB)\n",
	       (unsigned long long)io_tlb_start,
	       (unsigned long long)io_tlb_end,
	       bytes >> 20);
}

/*
 * Early SWIOTLB allocation may be too early to allow an architecture to
 * perform the desired operations.  This function allows the architecture to
 * call SWIOTLB when the operations are possible.  It needs to be called
 * before the SWIOTLB memory is used.
 */
void __init swiotlb_update_mem_attributes(void)
{
	void *vaddr;
	unsigned long bytes;

	if (no_iotlb_memory || late_alloc)
		return;

	vaddr = phys_to_virt(io_tlb_start);
	bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
	set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)vaddr, bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	memset(vaddr, 0, bytes);
}

int __init swiotlb_init_with_tbl(char *tlb, unsigned long nslabs, int verbose)
{
	unsigned long i, bytes;
	size_t alloc_size;

	bytes = nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;

	io_tlb_nslabs = nslabs;
	io_tlb_start = __pa(tlb);
	io_tlb_end = io_tlb_start + bytes;

	/*
	 * Allocate and initialize the free list array.  This array is used
	 * to find contiguous free memory regions of size up to IO_TLB_SEGSIZE
	 * between io_tlb_start and io_tlb_end.
	 */
	alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(int));
	io_tlb_list = memblock_alloc(alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
	if (!io_tlb_list)
		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
		      __func__, alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);

	alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(phys_addr_t));
	io_tlb_orig_addr = memblock_alloc(alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
	if (!io_tlb_orig_addr)
		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
		      __func__, alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);

	for (i = 0; i < io_tlb_nslabs; i++) {
		io_tlb_list[i] = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - OFFSET(i, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
		io_tlb_orig_addr[i] = INVALID_PHYS_ADDR;
	}
	io_tlb_index = 0;
	no_iotlb_memory = false;

	if (verbose)
		swiotlb_print_info();

	swiotlb_set_max_segment(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Statically reserve bounce buffer space and initialize bounce buffer data
 * structures for the software IO TLB used to implement the DMA API.
 */
void  __init
swiotlb_init(int verbose)
{
	size_t default_size = IO_TLB_DEFAULT_SIZE;
	unsigned char *vstart;
	unsigned long bytes;

	if (!io_tlb_nslabs) {
		io_tlb_nslabs = (default_size >> IO_TLB_SHIFT);
		io_tlb_nslabs = ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
	}

	bytes = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;

	/* Get IO TLB memory from the low pages */
	vstart = memblock_alloc_low(PAGE_ALIGN(bytes), PAGE_SIZE);
	if (vstart && !swiotlb_init_with_tbl(vstart, io_tlb_nslabs, verbose))
		return;

	if (io_tlb_start) {
		memblock_free_early(io_tlb_start,
				    PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT));
		io_tlb_start = 0;
	}
	pr_warn("Cannot allocate buffer");
	no_iotlb_memory = true;
}

/*
 * Systems with larger DMA zones (those that don't support ISA) can
 * initialize the swiotlb later using the slab allocator if needed.
 * This should be just like above, but with some error catching.
 */
int
swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size(size_t default_size)
{
	unsigned long bytes, req_nslabs = io_tlb_nslabs;
	unsigned char *vstart = NULL;
	unsigned int order;
	int rc = 0;

	if (!io_tlb_nslabs) {
		io_tlb_nslabs = (default_size >> IO_TLB_SHIFT);
		io_tlb_nslabs = ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
	}

	/*
	 * Get IO TLB memory from the low pages
	 */
	order = get_order(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
	io_tlb_nslabs = SLABS_PER_PAGE << order;
	bytes = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;

	while ((SLABS_PER_PAGE << order) > IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS) {
		vstart = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_DMA | __GFP_NOWARN,
						  order);
		if (vstart)
			break;
		order--;
	}

	if (!vstart) {
		io_tlb_nslabs = req_nslabs;
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	if (order != get_order(bytes)) {
		pr_warn("only able to allocate %ld MB\n",
			(PAGE_SIZE << order) >> 20);
		io_tlb_nslabs = SLABS_PER_PAGE << order;
	}
	rc = swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl(vstart, io_tlb_nslabs);
	if (rc)
		free_pages((unsigned long)vstart, order);

	return rc;
}

static void swiotlb_cleanup(void)
{
	io_tlb_end = 0;
	io_tlb_start = 0;
	io_tlb_nslabs = 0;
	max_segment = 0;
}

int
swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl(char *tlb, unsigned long nslabs)
{
	unsigned long i, bytes;

	bytes = nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;

	io_tlb_nslabs = nslabs;
	io_tlb_start = virt_to_phys(tlb);
	io_tlb_end = io_tlb_start + bytes;

	set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)tlb, bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	memset(tlb, 0, bytes);

	/*
	 * Allocate and initialize the free list array.  This array is used
	 * to find contiguous free memory regions of size up to IO_TLB_SEGSIZE
	 * between io_tlb_start and io_tlb_end.
	 */
	io_tlb_list = (unsigned int *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
	                              get_order(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(int)));
	if (!io_tlb_list)
		goto cleanup3;

	io_tlb_orig_addr = (phys_addr_t *)
		__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
				 get_order(io_tlb_nslabs *
					   sizeof(phys_addr_t)));
	if (!io_tlb_orig_addr)
		goto cleanup4;

	for (i = 0; i < io_tlb_nslabs; i++) {
		io_tlb_list[i] = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - OFFSET(i, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
		io_tlb_orig_addr[i] = INVALID_PHYS_ADDR;
	}
	io_tlb_index = 0;
	no_iotlb_memory = false;

	swiotlb_print_info();

	late_alloc = 1;

	swiotlb_set_max_segment(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);

	return 0;

cleanup4:
	free_pages((unsigned long)io_tlb_list, get_order(io_tlb_nslabs *
	                                                 sizeof(int)));
	io_tlb_list = NULL;
cleanup3:
	swiotlb_cleanup();
	return -ENOMEM;
}

void __init swiotlb_exit(void)
{
	if (!io_tlb_orig_addr)
		return;

	if (late_alloc) {
		free_pages((unsigned long)io_tlb_orig_addr,
			   get_order(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(phys_addr_t)));
		free_pages((unsigned long)io_tlb_list, get_order(io_tlb_nslabs *
								 sizeof(int)));
		free_pages((unsigned long)phys_to_virt(io_tlb_start),
			   get_order(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT));
	} else {
		memblock_free_late(__pa(io_tlb_orig_addr),
				   PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(phys_addr_t)));
		memblock_free_late(__pa(io_tlb_list),
				   PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(int)));
		memblock_free_late(io_tlb_start,
				   PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT));
	}
	swiotlb_cleanup();
}

/*
 * Bounce: copy the swiotlb buffer from or back to the original dma location
 */
static void swiotlb_bounce(phys_addr_t orig_addr, phys_addr_t tlb_addr,
			   size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
	unsigned long pfn = PFN_DOWN(orig_addr);
	unsigned char *vaddr = phys_to_virt(tlb_addr);

	if (PageHighMem(pfn_to_page(pfn))) {
		/* The buffer does not have a mapping.  Map it in and copy */
		unsigned int offset = orig_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
		char *buffer;
		unsigned int sz = 0;
		unsigned long flags;

		while (size) {
			sz = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - offset, size);

			local_irq_save(flags);
			buffer = kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(pfn));
			if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
				memcpy(vaddr, buffer + offset, sz);
			else
				memcpy(buffer + offset, vaddr, sz);
			kunmap_atomic(buffer);
			local_irq_restore(flags);

			size -= sz;
			pfn++;
			vaddr += sz;
			offset = 0;
		}
	} else if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
		memcpy(vaddr, phys_to_virt(orig_addr), size);
	} else {
		memcpy(phys_to_virt(orig_addr), vaddr, size);
	}
}

phys_addr_t swiotlb_tbl_map_single(struct device *hwdev,
				   dma_addr_t tbl_dma_addr,
				   phys_addr_t orig_addr,
				   size_t mapping_size,
				   size_t alloc_size,
				   enum dma_data_direction dir,
				   unsigned long attrs)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	phys_addr_t tlb_addr;
	unsigned int nslots, stride, index, wrap;
	int i;
	unsigned long mask;
	unsigned long offset_slots;
	unsigned long max_slots;
	unsigned long tmp_io_tlb_used;

	if (no_iotlb_memory)
		panic("Can not allocate SWIOTLB buffer earlier and can't now provide you with the DMA bounce buffer");

	if (mem_encrypt_active())
		pr_warn_once("Memory encryption is active and system is using DMA bounce buffers\n");

	if (mapping_size > alloc_size) {
		dev_warn_once(hwdev, "Invalid sizes (mapping: %zd bytes, alloc: %zd bytes)",
			      mapping_size, alloc_size);
		return (phys_addr_t)DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
	}

	mask = dma_get_seg_boundary(hwdev);

	tbl_dma_addr &= mask;

	offset_slots = ALIGN(tbl_dma_addr, 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;

	/*
	 * Carefully handle integer overflow which can occur when mask == ~0UL.
	 */
	max_slots = mask + 1
		    ? ALIGN(mask + 1, 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT
		    : 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - IO_TLB_SHIFT);

	/*
	 * For mappings greater than or equal to a page, we limit the stride
	 * (and hence alignment) to a page size.
	 */
	nslots = ALIGN(alloc_size, 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
	if (alloc_size >= PAGE_SIZE)
		stride = (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - IO_TLB_SHIFT));
	else
		stride = 1;

	BUG_ON(!nslots);

	/*
	 * Find suitable number of IO TLB entries size that will fit this
	 * request and allocate a buffer from that IO TLB pool.
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&io_tlb_lock, flags);

	if (unlikely(nslots > io_tlb_nslabs - io_tlb_used))
		goto not_found;

	index = ALIGN(io_tlb_index, stride);
	if (index >= io_tlb_nslabs)
		index = 0;
	wrap = index;

	do {
		while (iommu_is_span_boundary(index, nslots, offset_slots,
					      max_slots)) {
			index += stride;
			if (index >= io_tlb_nslabs)
				index = 0;
			if (index == wrap)
				goto not_found;
		}

		/*
		 * If we find a slot that indicates we have 'nslots' number of
		 * contiguous buffers, we allocate the buffers from that slot
		 * and mark the entries as '0' indicating unavailable.
		 */
		if (io_tlb_list[index] >= nslots) {
			int count = 0;

			for (i = index; i < (int) (index + nslots); i++)
				io_tlb_list[i] = 0;
			for (i = index - 1; (OFFSET(i, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE) != IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - 1) && io_tlb_list[i]; i--)
				io_tlb_list[i] = ++count;
			tlb_addr = io_tlb_start + (index << IO_TLB_SHIFT);

			/*
			 * Update the indices to avoid searching in the next
			 * round.
			 */
			io_tlb_index = ((index + nslots) < io_tlb_nslabs
					? (index + nslots) : 0);

			goto found;
		}
		index += stride;
		if (index >= io_tlb_nslabs)
			index = 0;
	} while (index != wrap);

not_found:
	tmp_io_tlb_used = io_tlb_used;

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_tlb_lock, flags);
	if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN) && printk_ratelimit())
		dev_warn(hwdev, "swiotlb buffer is full (sz: %zd bytes), total %lu (slots), used %lu (slots)\n",
			 alloc_size, io_tlb_nslabs, tmp_io_tlb_used);
	return (phys_addr_t)DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
found:
	io_tlb_used += nslots;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_tlb_lock, flags);

	/*
	 * Save away the mapping from the original address to the DMA address.
	 * This is needed when we sync the memory.  Then we sync the buffer if
	 * needed.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < nslots; i++)
		io_tlb_orig_addr[index+i] = orig_addr + (i << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
	/*
	 * When dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE we could omit the copy from the orig
	 * to the tlb buffer, if we knew for sure the device will
	 * overwirte the entire current content. But we don't. Thus
	 * unconditional bounce may prevent leaking swiotlb content (i.e.
	 * kernel memory) to user-space.
	 */
	swiotlb_bounce(orig_addr, tlb_addr, mapping_size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
	return tlb_addr;
}

/*
 * tlb_addr is the physical address of the bounce buffer to unmap.
 */
void swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(struct device *hwdev, phys_addr_t tlb_addr,
			      size_t mapping_size, size_t alloc_size,
			      enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int i, count, nslots = ALIGN(alloc_size, 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
	int index = (tlb_addr - io_tlb_start) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
	phys_addr_t orig_addr = io_tlb_orig_addr[index];

	/*
	 * First, sync the memory before unmapping the entry
	 */
	if (orig_addr != INVALID_PHYS_ADDR &&
	    !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC) &&
	    ((dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) || (dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)))
		swiotlb_bounce(orig_addr, tlb_addr, mapping_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);

	/*
	 * Return the buffer to the free list by setting the corresponding
	 * entries to indicate the number of contiguous entries available.
	 * While returning the entries to the free list, we merge the entries
	 * with slots below and above the pool being returned.
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&io_tlb_lock, flags);
	{
		count = ((index + nslots) < ALIGN(index + 1, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE) ?
			 io_tlb_list[index + nslots] : 0);
		/*
		 * Step 1: return the slots to the free list, merging the
		 * slots with superceeding slots
		 */
		for (i = index + nslots - 1; i >= index; i--) {
			io_tlb_list[i] = ++count;
			io_tlb_orig_addr[i] = INVALID_PHYS_ADDR;
		}
		/*
		 * Step 2: merge the returned slots with the preceding slots,
		 * if available (non zero)
		 */
		for (i = index - 1; (OFFSET(i, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE) != IO_TLB_SEGSIZE -1) && io_tlb_list[i]; i--)
			io_tlb_list[i] = ++count;

		io_tlb_used -= nslots;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_tlb_lock, flags);
}

void swiotlb_tbl_sync_single(struct device *hwdev, phys_addr_t tlb_addr,
			     size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
			     enum dma_sync_target target)
{
	int index = (tlb_addr - io_tlb_start) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
	phys_addr_t orig_addr = io_tlb_orig_addr[index];

	if (orig_addr == INVALID_PHYS_ADDR)
		return;
	orig_addr += (unsigned long)tlb_addr & ((1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) - 1);

	switch (target) {
	case SYNC_FOR_CPU:
		if (likely(dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL))
			swiotlb_bounce(orig_addr, tlb_addr,
				       size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
		else
			BUG_ON(dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE);
		break;
	case SYNC_FOR_DEVICE:
		if (likely(dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL))
			swiotlb_bounce(orig_addr, tlb_addr,
				       size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
		else
			BUG_ON(dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
		break;
	default:
		BUG();
	}
}

/*
 * Create a swiotlb mapping for the buffer at @phys, and in case of DMAing
 * to the device copy the data into it as well.
 */
bool swiotlb_map(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t *phys, dma_addr_t *dma_addr,
		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
{
	trace_swiotlb_bounced(dev, *dma_addr, size, swiotlb_force);

	if (unlikely(swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE)) {
		dev_warn_ratelimited(dev,
			"Cannot do DMA to address %pa\n", phys);
		return false;
	}

	/* Oh well, have to allocate and map a bounce buffer. */
	*phys = swiotlb_tbl_map_single(dev, __phys_to_dma(dev, io_tlb_start),
			*phys, size, size, dir, attrs);
	if (*phys == (phys_addr_t)DMA_MAPPING_ERROR)
		return false;

	/* Ensure that the address returned is DMA'ble */
	*dma_addr = __phys_to_dma(dev, *phys);
	if (unlikely(!dma_capable(dev, *dma_addr, size))) {
		swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(dev, *phys, size, size, dir,
			attrs | DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

size_t swiotlb_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev)
{
	return ((size_t)1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) * IO_TLB_SEGSIZE;
}

bool is_swiotlb_active(void)
{
	/*
	 * When SWIOTLB is initialized, even if io_tlb_start points to physical
	 * address zero, io_tlb_end surely doesn't.
	 */
	return io_tlb_end != 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS

static int __init swiotlb_create_debugfs(void)
{
	struct dentry *root;

	root = debugfs_create_dir("swiotlb", NULL);
	debugfs_create_ulong("io_tlb_nslabs", 0400, root, &io_tlb_nslabs);
	debugfs_create_ulong("io_tlb_used", 0400, root, &io_tlb_used);
	return 0;
}

late_initcall(swiotlb_create_debugfs);

#endif