// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright (C) 2011-2019 Junjiro R. Okajima * * This program, aufs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ /* * move-down, opposite of copy-up */ #include "aufs.h" struct au_mvd_args { struct { struct super_block *h_sb; struct dentry *h_parent; struct au_hinode *hdir; struct inode *h_dir, *h_inode; struct au_pin pin; } info[AUFS_MVDOWN_NARRAY]; struct aufs_mvdown mvdown; struct dentry *dentry, *parent; struct inode *inode, *dir; struct super_block *sb; aufs_bindex_t bopq, bwh, bfound; unsigned char rename_lock; }; #define mvd_errno mvdown.au_errno #define mvd_bsrc mvdown.stbr[AUFS_MVDOWN_UPPER].bindex #define mvd_src_brid mvdown.stbr[AUFS_MVDOWN_UPPER].brid #define mvd_bdst mvdown.stbr[AUFS_MVDOWN_LOWER].bindex #define mvd_dst_brid mvdown.stbr[AUFS_MVDOWN_LOWER].brid #define mvd_h_src_sb info[AUFS_MVDOWN_UPPER].h_sb #define mvd_h_src_parent info[AUFS_MVDOWN_UPPER].h_parent #define mvd_hdir_src info[AUFS_MVDOWN_UPPER].hdir #define mvd_h_src_dir info[AUFS_MVDOWN_UPPER].h_dir #define mvd_h_src_inode info[AUFS_MVDOWN_UPPER].h_inode #define mvd_pin_src info[AUFS_MVDOWN_UPPER].pin #define mvd_h_dst_sb info[AUFS_MVDOWN_LOWER].h_sb #define mvd_h_dst_parent info[AUFS_MVDOWN_LOWER].h_parent #define mvd_hdir_dst info[AUFS_MVDOWN_LOWER].hdir #define mvd_h_dst_dir info[AUFS_MVDOWN_LOWER].h_dir #define mvd_h_dst_inode info[AUFS_MVDOWN_LOWER].h_inode #define mvd_pin_dst info[AUFS_MVDOWN_LOWER].pin #define AU_MVD_PR(flag, ...) do { \ if (flag) \ pr_err(__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) static int find_lower_writable(struct au_mvd_args *a) { struct super_block *sb; aufs_bindex_t bindex, bbot; struct au_branch *br; sb = a->sb; bindex = a->mvd_bsrc; bbot = au_sbbot(sb); if (a->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_FHSM_LOWER) for (bindex++; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) { br = au_sbr(sb, bindex); if (au_br_fhsm(br->br_perm) && !sb_rdonly(au_br_sb(br))) return bindex; } else if (!(a->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_ROLOWER)) for (bindex++; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) { br = au_sbr(sb, bindex); if (!au_br_rdonly(br)) return bindex; } else for (bindex++; bindex <= bbot; bindex++) { br = au_sbr(sb, bindex); if (!sb_rdonly(au_br_sb(br))) { if (au_br_rdonly(br)) a->mvdown.flags |= AUFS_MVDOWN_ROLOWER_R; return bindex; } } return -1; } /* make the parent dir on bdst */ static int au_do_mkdir(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a) { int err; err = 0; a->mvd_hdir_src = au_hi(a->dir, a->mvd_bsrc); a->mvd_hdir_dst = au_hi(a->dir, a->mvd_bdst); a->mvd_h_src_parent = au_h_dptr(a->parent, a->mvd_bsrc); a->mvd_h_dst_parent = NULL; if (au_dbbot(a->parent) >= a->mvd_bdst) a->mvd_h_dst_parent = au_h_dptr(a->parent, a->mvd_bdst); if (!a->mvd_h_dst_parent) { err = au_cpdown_dirs(a->dentry, a->mvd_bdst); if (unlikely(err)) { AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "cpdown_dirs failed\n"); goto out; } a->mvd_h_dst_parent = au_h_dptr(a->parent, a->mvd_bdst); } out: AuTraceErr(err); return err; } /* lock them all */ static int au_do_lock(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a) { int err; struct dentry *h_trap; a->mvd_h_src_sb = au_sbr_sb(a->sb, a->mvd_bsrc); a->mvd_h_dst_sb = au_sbr_sb(a->sb, a->mvd_bdst); err = au_pin(&a->mvd_pin_dst, a->dentry, a->mvd_bdst, au_opt_udba(a->sb), AuPin_MNT_WRITE | AuPin_DI_LOCKED); AuTraceErr(err); if (unlikely(err)) { AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "pin_dst failed\n"); goto out; } if (a->mvd_h_src_sb != a->mvd_h_dst_sb) { a->rename_lock = 0; au_pin_init(&a->mvd_pin_src, a->dentry, a->mvd_bsrc, AuLsc_DI_PARENT, AuLsc_I_PARENT3, au_opt_udba(a->sb), AuPin_MNT_WRITE | AuPin_DI_LOCKED); err = au_do_pin(&a->mvd_pin_src); AuTraceErr(err); a->mvd_h_src_dir = d_inode(a->mvd_h_src_parent); if (unlikely(err)) { AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "pin_src failed\n"); goto out_dst; } goto out; /* success */ } a->rename_lock = 1; au_pin_hdir_unlock(&a->mvd_pin_dst); err = au_pin(&a->mvd_pin_src, a->dentry, a->mvd_bsrc, au_opt_udba(a->sb), AuPin_MNT_WRITE | AuPin_DI_LOCKED); AuTraceErr(err); a->mvd_h_src_dir = d_inode(a->mvd_h_src_parent); if (unlikely(err)) { AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "pin_src failed\n"); au_pin_hdir_lock(&a->mvd_pin_dst); goto out_dst; } au_pin_hdir_unlock(&a->mvd_pin_src); h_trap = vfsub_lock_rename(a->mvd_h_src_parent, a->mvd_hdir_src, a->mvd_h_dst_parent, a->mvd_hdir_dst); if (h_trap) { err = (h_trap != a->mvd_h_src_parent); if (err) err = (h_trap != a->mvd_h_dst_parent); } BUG_ON(err); /* it should never happen */ if (unlikely(a->mvd_h_src_dir != au_pinned_h_dir(&a->mvd_pin_src))) { err = -EBUSY; AuTraceErr(err); vfsub_unlock_rename(a->mvd_h_src_parent, a->mvd_hdir_src, a->mvd_h_dst_parent, a->mvd_hdir_dst); au_pin_hdir_lock(&a->mvd_pin_src); au_unpin(&a->mvd_pin_src); au_pin_hdir_lock(&a->mvd_pin_dst); goto out_dst; } goto out; /* success */ out_dst: au_unpin(&a->mvd_pin_dst); out: AuTraceErr(err); return err; } static void au_do_unlock(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a) { if (!a->rename_lock) au_unpin(&a->mvd_pin_src); else { vfsub_unlock_rename(a->mvd_h_src_parent, a->mvd_hdir_src, a->mvd_h_dst_parent, a->mvd_hdir_dst); au_pin_hdir_lock(&a->mvd_pin_src); au_unpin(&a->mvd_pin_src); au_pin_hdir_lock(&a->mvd_pin_dst); } au_unpin(&a->mvd_pin_dst); } /* copy-down the file */ static int au_do_cpdown(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a) { int err; struct au_cp_generic cpg = { .dentry = a->dentry, .bdst = a->mvd_bdst, .bsrc = a->mvd_bsrc, .len = -1, .pin = &a->mvd_pin_dst, .flags = AuCpup_DTIME | AuCpup_HOPEN }; AuDbg("b%d, b%d\n", cpg.bsrc, cpg.bdst); if (a->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_OWLOWER) au_fset_cpup(cpg.flags, OVERWRITE); if (a->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_ROLOWER) au_fset_cpup(cpg.flags, RWDST); err = au_sio_cpdown_simple(&cpg); if (unlikely(err)) AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "cpdown failed\n"); AuTraceErr(err); return err; } /* * unlink the whiteout on bdst if exist which may be created by UDBA while we * were sleeping */ static int au_do_unlink_wh(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a) { int err; struct path h_path; struct au_branch *br; struct inode *delegated; br = au_sbr(a->sb, a->mvd_bdst); h_path.dentry = au_wh_lkup(a->mvd_h_dst_parent, &a->dentry->d_name, br); err = PTR_ERR(h_path.dentry); if (IS_ERR(h_path.dentry)) { AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "wh_lkup failed\n"); goto out; } err = 0; if (d_is_positive(h_path.dentry)) { h_path.mnt = au_br_mnt(br); delegated = NULL; err = vfsub_unlink(d_inode(a->mvd_h_dst_parent), &h_path, &delegated, /*force*/0); if (unlikely(err == -EWOULDBLOCK)) { pr_warn("cannot retry for NFSv4 delegation" " for an internal unlink\n"); iput(delegated); } if (unlikely(err)) AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "wh_unlink failed\n"); } dput(h_path.dentry); out: AuTraceErr(err); return err; } /* * unlink the topmost h_dentry */ static int au_do_unlink(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a) { int err; struct path h_path; struct inode *delegated; h_path.mnt = au_sbr_mnt(a->sb, a->mvd_bsrc); h_path.dentry = au_h_dptr(a->dentry, a->mvd_bsrc); delegated = NULL; err = vfsub_unlink(a->mvd_h_src_dir, &h_path, &delegated, /*force*/0); if (unlikely(err == -EWOULDBLOCK)) { pr_warn("cannot retry for NFSv4 delegation" " for an internal unlink\n"); iput(delegated); } if (unlikely(err)) AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "unlink failed\n"); AuTraceErr(err); return err; } /* Since mvdown succeeded, we ignore an error of this function */ static void au_do_stfs(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a) { int err; struct au_branch *br; a->mvdown.flags |= AUFS_MVDOWN_STFS_FAILED; br = au_sbr(a->sb, a->mvd_bsrc); err = au_br_stfs(br, &a->mvdown.stbr[AUFS_MVDOWN_UPPER].stfs); if (!err) { br = au_sbr(a->sb, a->mvd_bdst); a->mvdown.stbr[AUFS_MVDOWN_LOWER].brid = br->br_id; err = au_br_stfs(br, &a->mvdown.stbr[AUFS_MVDOWN_LOWER].stfs); } if (!err) a->mvdown.flags &= ~AUFS_MVDOWN_STFS_FAILED; else AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "statfs failed (%d), ignored\n", err); } /* * copy-down the file and unlink the bsrc file. * - unlink the bdst whout if exist * - copy-down the file (with whtmp name and rename) * - unlink the bsrc file */ static int au_do_mvdown(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a) { int err; err = au_do_mkdir(dmsg, a); if (!err) err = au_do_lock(dmsg, a); if (unlikely(err)) goto out; /* * do not revert the activities we made on bdst since they should be * harmless in aufs. */ err = au_do_cpdown(dmsg, a); if (!err) err = au_do_unlink_wh(dmsg, a); if (!err && !(a->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_KUPPER)) err = au_do_unlink(dmsg, a); if (unlikely(err)) goto out_unlock; AuDbg("%pd2, 0x%x, %d --> %d\n", a->dentry, a->mvdown.flags, a->mvd_bsrc, a->mvd_bdst); if (find_lower_writable(a) < 0) a->mvdown.flags |= AUFS_MVDOWN_BOTTOM; if (a->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_STFS) au_do_stfs(dmsg, a); /* maintain internal array */ if (!(a->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_KUPPER)) { au_set_h_dptr(a->dentry, a->mvd_bsrc, NULL); au_set_dbtop(a->dentry, a->mvd_bdst); au_set_h_iptr(a->inode, a->mvd_bsrc, NULL, /*flags*/0); au_set_ibtop(a->inode, a->mvd_bdst); } else { /* hide the lower */ au_set_h_dptr(a->dentry, a->mvd_bdst, NULL); au_set_dbbot(a->dentry, a->mvd_bsrc); au_set_h_iptr(a->inode, a->mvd_bdst, NULL, /*flags*/0); au_set_ibbot(a->inode, a->mvd_bsrc); } if (au_dbbot(a->dentry) < a->mvd_bdst) au_set_dbbot(a->dentry, a->mvd_bdst); if (au_ibbot(a->inode) < a->mvd_bdst) au_set_ibbot(a->inode, a->mvd_bdst); out_unlock: au_do_unlock(dmsg, a); out: AuTraceErr(err); return err; } /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* make sure the file is idle */ static int au_mvd_args_busy(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a) { int err, plinked; err = 0; plinked = !!au_opt_test(au_mntflags(a->sb), PLINK); if (au_dbtop(a->dentry) == a->mvd_bsrc && au_dcount(a->dentry) == 1 && atomic_read(&a->inode->i_count) == 1 /* && a->mvd_h_src_inode->i_nlink == 1 */ && (!plinked || !au_plink_test(a->inode)) && a->inode->i_nlink == 1) goto out; err = -EBUSY; AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "b%d, d{b%d, c%d?}, i{c%d?, l%u}, hi{l%u}, p{%d, %d}\n", a->mvd_bsrc, au_dbtop(a->dentry), au_dcount(a->dentry), atomic_read(&a->inode->i_count), a->inode->i_nlink, a->mvd_h_src_inode->i_nlink, plinked, plinked ? au_plink_test(a->inode) : 0); out: AuTraceErr(err); return err; } /* make sure the parent dir is fine */ static int au_mvd_args_parent(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a) { int err; aufs_bindex_t bindex; err = 0; if (unlikely(au_alive_dir(a->parent))) { err = -ENOENT; AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "parent dir is dead\n"); goto out; } a->bopq = au_dbdiropq(a->parent); bindex = au_wbr_nonopq(a->dentry, a->mvd_bdst); AuDbg("b%d\n", bindex); if (unlikely((bindex >= 0 && bindex < a->mvd_bdst) || (a->bopq != -1 && a->bopq < a->mvd_bdst))) { err = -EINVAL; a->mvd_errno = EAU_MVDOWN_OPAQUE; AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "ancestor is opaque b%d, b%d\n", a->bopq, a->mvd_bdst); } out: AuTraceErr(err); return err; } static int au_mvd_args_intermediate(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a) { int err; struct au_dinfo *dinfo, *tmp; /* lookup the next lower positive entry */ err = -ENOMEM; tmp = au_di_alloc(a->sb, AuLsc_DI_TMP); if (unlikely(!tmp)) goto out; a->bfound = -1; a->bwh = -1; dinfo = au_di(a->dentry); au_di_cp(tmp, dinfo); au_di_swap(tmp, dinfo); /* returns the number of positive dentries */ err = au_lkup_dentry(a->dentry, a->mvd_bsrc + 1, /* AuLkup_IGNORE_PERM */ 0); if (!err) a->bwh = au_dbwh(a->dentry); else if (err > 0) a->bfound = au_dbtop(a->dentry); au_di_swap(tmp, dinfo); au_rw_write_unlock(&tmp->di_rwsem); au_di_free(tmp); if (unlikely(err < 0)) AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "failed look-up lower\n"); /* * here, we have these cases. * bfound == -1 * no positive dentry under bsrc. there are more sub-cases. * bwh < 0 * there no whiteout, we can safely move-down. * bwh <= bsrc * impossible * bsrc < bwh && bwh < bdst * there is a whiteout on RO branch. cannot proceed. * bwh == bdst * there is a whiteout on the RW target branch. it should * be removed. * bdst < bwh * there is a whiteout somewhere unrelated branch. * -1 < bfound && bfound <= bsrc * impossible. * bfound < bdst * found, but it is on RO branch between bsrc and bdst. cannot * proceed. * bfound == bdst * found, replace it if AUFS_MVDOWN_FORCE is set. otherwise return * error. * bdst < bfound * found, after we create the file on bdst, it will be hidden. */ AuDebugOn(a->bfound == -1 && a->bwh != -1 && a->bwh <= a->mvd_bsrc); AuDebugOn(-1 < a->bfound && a->bfound <= a->mvd_bsrc); err = -EINVAL; if (a->bfound == -1 && a->mvd_bsrc < a->bwh && a->bwh != -1 && a->bwh < a->mvd_bdst) { a->mvd_errno = EAU_MVDOWN_WHITEOUT; AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "bsrc %d, bdst %d, bfound %d, bwh %d\n", a->mvd_bsrc, a->mvd_bdst, a->bfound, a->bwh); goto out; } else if (a->bfound != -1 && a->bfound < a->mvd_bdst) { a->mvd_errno = EAU_MVDOWN_UPPER; AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "bdst %d, bfound %d\n", a->mvd_bdst, a->bfound); goto out; } err = 0; /* success */ out: AuTraceErr(err); return err; } static int au_mvd_args_exist(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a) { int err; err = 0; if (!(a->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_OWLOWER) && a->bfound == a->mvd_bdst) err = -EEXIST; AuTraceErr(err); return err; } static int au_mvd_args(const unsigned char dmsg, struct au_mvd_args *a) { int err; struct au_branch *br; err = -EISDIR; if (unlikely(S_ISDIR(a->inode->i_mode))) goto out; err = -EINVAL; if (!(a->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_BRID_UPPER)) a->mvd_bsrc = au_ibtop(a->inode); else { a->mvd_bsrc = au_br_index(a->sb, a->mvd_src_brid); if (unlikely(a->mvd_bsrc < 0 || (a->mvd_bsrc < au_dbtop(a->dentry) || au_dbbot(a->dentry) < a->mvd_bsrc || !au_h_dptr(a->dentry, a->mvd_bsrc)) || (a->mvd_bsrc < au_ibtop(a->inode) || au_ibbot(a->inode) < a->mvd_bsrc || !au_h_iptr(a->inode, a->mvd_bsrc)))) { a->mvd_errno = EAU_MVDOWN_NOUPPER; AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "no upper\n"); goto out; } } if (unlikely(a->mvd_bsrc == au_sbbot(a->sb))) { a->mvd_errno = EAU_MVDOWN_BOTTOM; AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "on the bottom\n"); goto out; } a->mvd_h_src_inode = au_h_iptr(a->inode, a->mvd_bsrc); br = au_sbr(a->sb, a->mvd_bsrc); err = au_br_rdonly(br); if (!(a->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_ROUPPER)) { if (unlikely(err)) goto out; } else if (!(vfsub_native_ro(a->mvd_h_src_inode) || IS_APPEND(a->mvd_h_src_inode))) { if (err) a->mvdown.flags |= AUFS_MVDOWN_ROUPPER_R; /* go on */ } else goto out; err = -EINVAL; if (!(a->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_BRID_LOWER)) { a->mvd_bdst = find_lower_writable(a); if (unlikely(a->mvd_bdst < 0)) { a->mvd_errno = EAU_MVDOWN_BOTTOM; AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "no writable lower branch\n"); goto out; } } else { a->mvd_bdst = au_br_index(a->sb, a->mvd_dst_brid); if (unlikely(a->mvd_bdst < 0 || au_sbbot(a->sb) < a->mvd_bdst)) { a->mvd_errno = EAU_MVDOWN_NOLOWERBR; AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "no lower brid\n"); goto out; } } err = au_mvd_args_busy(dmsg, a); if (!err) err = au_mvd_args_parent(dmsg, a); if (!err) err = au_mvd_args_intermediate(dmsg, a); if (!err) err = au_mvd_args_exist(dmsg, a); if (!err) AuDbg("b%d, b%d\n", a->mvd_bsrc, a->mvd_bdst); out: AuTraceErr(err); return err; } int au_mvdown(struct dentry *dentry, struct aufs_mvdown __user *uarg) { int err, e; unsigned char dmsg; struct au_mvd_args *args; struct inode *inode; inode = d_inode(dentry); err = -EPERM; if (unlikely(!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))) goto out; err = -ENOMEM; args = kmalloc(sizeof(*args), GFP_NOFS); if (unlikely(!args)) goto out; err = copy_from_user(&args->mvdown, uarg, sizeof(args->mvdown)); if (!err) /* VERIFY_WRITE */ err = !access_ok(uarg, sizeof(*uarg)); if (unlikely(err)) { err = -EFAULT; AuTraceErr(err); goto out_free; } AuDbg("flags 0x%x\n", args->mvdown.flags); args->mvdown.flags &= ~(AUFS_MVDOWN_ROLOWER_R | AUFS_MVDOWN_ROUPPER_R); args->mvdown.au_errno = 0; args->dentry = dentry; args->inode = inode; args->sb = dentry->d_sb; err = -ENOENT; dmsg = !!(args->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_DMSG); args->parent = dget_parent(dentry); args->dir = d_inode(args->parent); inode_lock_nested(args->dir, I_MUTEX_PARENT); dput(args->parent); if (unlikely(args->parent != dentry->d_parent)) { AU_MVD_PR(dmsg, "parent dir is moved\n"); goto out_dir; } inode_lock_nested(inode, I_MUTEX_CHILD); err = aufs_read_lock(dentry, AuLock_DW | AuLock_FLUSH | AuLock_NOPLMW); if (unlikely(err)) goto out_inode; di_write_lock_parent(args->parent); err = au_mvd_args(dmsg, args); if (unlikely(err)) goto out_parent; err = au_do_mvdown(dmsg, args); if (unlikely(err)) goto out_parent; au_cpup_attr_timesizes(args->dir); au_cpup_attr_timesizes(inode); if (!(args->mvdown.flags & AUFS_MVDOWN_KUPPER)) au_cpup_igen(inode, au_h_iptr(inode, args->mvd_bdst)); /* au_digen_dec(dentry); */ out_parent: di_write_unlock(args->parent); aufs_read_unlock(dentry, AuLock_DW); out_inode: inode_unlock(inode); out_dir: inode_unlock(args->dir); out_free: e = copy_to_user(uarg, &args->mvdown, sizeof(args->mvdown)); if (unlikely(e)) err = -EFAULT; au_kfree_rcu(args); out: AuTraceErr(err); return err; }