diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 416 |
1 files changed, 363 insertions, 53 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index 182af64387d0..f081d26616ac 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ * - Andrew D. Balsa (code cleanup). */ #include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/utsname.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/nospec.h> @@ -27,8 +26,6 @@ #include <asm/msr.h> #include <asm/vmx.h> #include <asm/paravirt.h> -#include <asm/alternative.h> -#include <asm/set_memory.h> #include <asm/intel-family.h> #include <asm/e820/api.h> #include <asm/hypervisor.h> @@ -50,6 +47,8 @@ static void __init taa_select_mitigation(void); static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void); static void __init srbds_select_mitigation(void); static void __init l1d_flush_select_mitigation(void); +static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void); +static void __init gds_select_mitigation(void); /* The base value of the SPEC_CTRL MSR without task-specific bits set */ u64 x86_spec_ctrl_base; @@ -59,8 +58,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_base); DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, x86_spec_ctrl_current); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_current); +u64 x86_pred_cmd __ro_after_init = PRED_CMD_IBPB; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_pred_cmd); + static DEFINE_MUTEX(spec_ctrl_mutex); +void (*x86_return_thunk)(void) __ro_after_init = &__x86_return_thunk; + /* Update SPEC_CTRL MSR and its cached copy unconditionally */ static void update_spec_ctrl(u64 val) { @@ -125,21 +129,8 @@ DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_mm_cond_l1d_flush); DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mmio_stale_data_clear); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmio_stale_data_clear); -void __init check_bugs(void) +void __init cpu_select_mitigations(void) { - identify_boot_cpu(); - - /* - * identify_boot_cpu() initialized SMT support information, let the - * core code know. - */ - cpu_smt_check_topology(); - - if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)) { - pr_info("CPU: "); - print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data); - } - /* * Read the SPEC_CTRL MSR to account for reserved bits which may * have unknown values. AMD64_LS_CFG MSR is cached in the early AMD @@ -177,38 +168,12 @@ void __init check_bugs(void) srbds_select_mitigation(); l1d_flush_select_mitigation(); - arch_smt_update(); - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - /* - * Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP. - * - * - i386 is no longer supported. - * - In order to run on anything without a TSC, we need to be - * compiled for a i486. - */ - if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 4) - panic("Kernel requires i486+ for 'invlpg' and other features"); - - init_utsname()->machine[1] = - '0' + (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 6 ? 6 : boot_cpu_data.x86); - alternative_instructions(); - - fpu__init_check_bugs(); -#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ - alternative_instructions(); - /* - * Make sure the first 2MB area is not mapped by huge pages - * There are typically fixed size MTRRs in there and overlapping - * MTRRs into large pages causes slow downs. - * - * Right now we don't do that with gbpages because there seems - * very little benefit for that case. + * srso_select_mitigation() depends and must run after + * retbleed_select_mitigation(). */ - if (!direct_gbpages) - set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(0), 1); -#endif + srso_select_mitigation(); + gds_select_mitigation(); } /* @@ -695,6 +660,149 @@ static int __init l1d_flush_parse_cmdline(char *str) early_param("l1d_flush", l1d_flush_parse_cmdline); #undef pr_fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "GDS: " fmt + +enum gds_mitigations { + GDS_MITIGATION_OFF, + GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED, + GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE, + GDS_MITIGATION_FULL, + GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED, + GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR, +}; + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GDS_FORCE_MITIGATION) +static enum gds_mitigations gds_mitigation __ro_after_init = GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE; +#else +static enum gds_mitigations gds_mitigation __ro_after_init = GDS_MITIGATION_FULL; +#endif + +static const char * const gds_strings[] = { + [GDS_MITIGATION_OFF] = "Vulnerable", + [GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED] = "Vulnerable: No microcode", + [GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE] = "Mitigation: AVX disabled, no microcode", + [GDS_MITIGATION_FULL] = "Mitigation: Microcode", + [GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED] = "Mitigation: Microcode (locked)", + [GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR] = "Unknown: Dependent on hypervisor status", +}; + +bool gds_ucode_mitigated(void) +{ + return (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FULL || + gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gds_ucode_mitigated); + +void update_gds_msr(void) +{ + u64 mcu_ctrl_after; + u64 mcu_ctrl; + + switch (gds_mitigation) { + case GDS_MITIGATION_OFF: + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl); + mcu_ctrl |= GDS_MITG_DIS; + break; + case GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED: + /* + * The LOCKED state comes from the boot CPU. APs might not have + * the same state. Make sure the mitigation is enabled on all + * CPUs. + */ + case GDS_MITIGATION_FULL: + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl); + mcu_ctrl &= ~GDS_MITG_DIS; + break; + case GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE: + case GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED: + case GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR: + return; + }; + + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl); + + /* + * Check to make sure that the WRMSR value was not ignored. Writes to + * GDS_MITG_DIS will be ignored if this processor is locked but the boot + * processor was not. + */ + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl_after); + WARN_ON_ONCE(mcu_ctrl != mcu_ctrl_after); +} + +static void __init gds_select_mitigation(void) +{ + u64 mcu_ctrl; + + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_GDS)) + return; + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) { + gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR; + goto out; + } + + if (cpu_mitigations_off()) + gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_OFF; + /* Will verify below that mitigation _can_ be disabled */ + + /* No microcode */ + if (!(x86_read_arch_cap_msr() & ARCH_CAP_GDS_CTRL)) { + if (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE) { + /* + * This only needs to be done on the boot CPU so do it + * here rather than in update_gds_msr() + */ + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX); + pr_warn("Microcode update needed! Disabling AVX as mitigation.\n"); + } else { + gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED; + } + goto out; + } + + /* Microcode has mitigation, use it */ + if (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE) + gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_FULL; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl); + if (mcu_ctrl & GDS_MITG_LOCKED) { + if (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_OFF) + pr_warn("Mitigation locked. Disable failed.\n"); + + /* + * The mitigation is selected from the boot CPU. All other CPUs + * _should_ have the same state. If the boot CPU isn't locked + * but others are then update_gds_msr() will WARN() of the state + * mismatch. If the boot CPU is locked update_gds_msr() will + * ensure the other CPUs have the mitigation enabled. + */ + gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED; + } + + update_gds_msr(); +out: + pr_info("%s\n", gds_strings[gds_mitigation]); +} + +static int __init gds_parse_cmdline(char *str) +{ + if (!str) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_GDS)) + return 0; + + if (!strcmp(str, "off")) + gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_OFF; + else if (!strcmp(str, "force")) + gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE; + + return 0; +} +early_param("gather_data_sampling", gds_parse_cmdline); + +#undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V1 : " fmt enum spectre_v1_mitigation { @@ -934,6 +1042,9 @@ do_cmd_auto: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK); setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_UNRET); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETHUNK)) + x86_return_thunk = retbleed_return_thunk; + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD && boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON) pr_err(RETBLEED_UNTRAIN_MSG); @@ -943,6 +1054,7 @@ do_cmd_auto: case RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB); + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT); mitigate_smt = true; break; @@ -1199,19 +1311,21 @@ spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(void) } /* - * If no STIBP, enhanced IBRS is enabled, or SMT impossible, STIBP + * If no STIBP, Intel enhanced IBRS is enabled, or SMT impossible, STIBP * is not required. * - * Enhanced IBRS also protects against cross-thread branch target + * Intel's Enhanced IBRS also protects against cross-thread branch target * injection in user-mode as the IBRS bit remains always set which * implicitly enables cross-thread protections. However, in legacy IBRS * mode, the IBRS bit is set only on kernel entry and cleared on return - * to userspace. This disables the implicit cross-thread protection, - * so allow for STIBP to be selected in that case. + * to userspace. AMD Automatic IBRS also does not protect userspace. + * These modes therefore disable the implicit cross-thread protection, + * so allow for STIBP to be selected in those cases. */ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP) || !smt_possible || - spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled)) + (spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled) && + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS))) return; /* @@ -2235,6 +2349,170 @@ static int __init l1tf_cmdline(char *str) early_param("l1tf", l1tf_cmdline); #undef pr_fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Speculative Return Stack Overflow: " fmt + +enum srso_mitigation { + SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE, + SRSO_MITIGATION_MICROCODE, + SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET, + SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB, + SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT, +}; + +enum srso_mitigation_cmd { + SRSO_CMD_OFF, + SRSO_CMD_MICROCODE, + SRSO_CMD_SAFE_RET, + SRSO_CMD_IBPB, + SRSO_CMD_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT, +}; + +static const char * const srso_strings[] = { + [SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE] = "Vulnerable", + [SRSO_MITIGATION_MICROCODE] = "Mitigation: microcode", + [SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET] = "Mitigation: safe RET", + [SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB] = "Mitigation: IBPB", + [SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT] = "Mitigation: IBPB on VMEXIT only" +}; + +static enum srso_mitigation srso_mitigation __ro_after_init = SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE; +static enum srso_mitigation_cmd srso_cmd __ro_after_init = SRSO_CMD_SAFE_RET; + +static int __init srso_parse_cmdline(char *str) +{ + if (!str) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!strcmp(str, "off")) + srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_OFF; + else if (!strcmp(str, "microcode")) + srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_MICROCODE; + else if (!strcmp(str, "safe-ret")) + srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_SAFE_RET; + else if (!strcmp(str, "ibpb")) + srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_IBPB; + else if (!strcmp(str, "ibpb-vmexit")) + srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT; + else + pr_err("Ignoring unknown SRSO option (%s).", str); + + return 0; +} +early_param("spec_rstack_overflow", srso_parse_cmdline); + +#define SRSO_NOTICE "WARNING: See https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/srso.html for mitigation options." + +static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void) +{ + bool has_microcode; + + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SRSO) || cpu_mitigations_off()) + goto pred_cmd; + + /* + * The first check is for the kernel running as a guest in order + * for guests to verify whether IBPB is a viable mitigation. + */ + has_microcode = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_BRTYPE) || cpu_has_ibpb_brtype_microcode(); + if (!has_microcode) { + pr_warn("IBPB-extending microcode not applied!\n"); + pr_warn(SRSO_NOTICE); + } else { + /* + * Enable the synthetic (even if in a real CPUID leaf) + * flags for guests. + */ + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_BRTYPE); + + /* + * Zen1/2 with SMT off aren't vulnerable after the right + * IBPB microcode has been applied. + */ + if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0x19 && !cpu_smt_possible()) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_NO); + return; + } + } + + if (retbleed_mitigation == RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB) { + if (has_microcode) { + pr_err("Retbleed IBPB mitigation enabled, using same for SRSO\n"); + srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB; + goto pred_cmd; + } + } + + switch (srso_cmd) { + case SRSO_CMD_OFF: + return; + + case SRSO_CMD_MICROCODE: + if (has_microcode) { + srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_MICROCODE; + pr_warn(SRSO_NOTICE); + } + break; + + case SRSO_CMD_SAFE_RET: + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_SRSO)) { + /* + * Enable the return thunk for generated code + * like ftrace, static_call, etc. + */ + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK); + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_UNRET); + + if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x19) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_ALIAS); + x86_return_thunk = srso_alias_return_thunk; + } else { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SRSO); + x86_return_thunk = srso_return_thunk; + } + srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET; + } else { + pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with CPU_SRSO.\n"); + goto pred_cmd; + } + break; + + case SRSO_CMD_IBPB: + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_IBPB_ENTRY)) { + if (has_microcode) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB); + srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB; + } + } else { + pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with CPU_IBPB_ENTRY.\n"); + goto pred_cmd; + } + break; + + case SRSO_CMD_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT: + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_SRSO)) { + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB) && has_microcode) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT); + srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT; + } + } else { + pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with CPU_SRSO.\n"); + goto pred_cmd; + } + break; + + default: + break; + } + + pr_info("%s%s\n", srso_strings[srso_mitigation], (has_microcode ? "" : ", no microcode")); + +pred_cmd: + if ((boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_NO) || srso_cmd == SRSO_CMD_OFF) && + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SBPB)) + x86_pred_cmd = PRED_CMD_SBPB; +} + +#undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS @@ -2343,7 +2621,8 @@ static ssize_t mmio_stale_data_show_state(char *buf) static char *stibp_state(void) { - if (spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled)) + if (spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled) && + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS)) return ""; switch (spectre_v2_user_stibp) { @@ -2431,6 +2710,21 @@ static ssize_t retbleed_show_state(char *buf) return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", retbleed_strings[retbleed_mitigation]); } +static ssize_t srso_show_state(char *buf) +{ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_NO)) + return sysfs_emit(buf, "Mitigation: SMT disabled\n"); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s%s\n", + srso_strings[srso_mitigation], + (cpu_has_ibpb_brtype_microcode() ? "" : ", no microcode")); +} + +static ssize_t gds_show_state(char *buf) +{ + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", gds_strings[gds_mitigation]); +} + static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf, unsigned int bug) { @@ -2480,6 +2774,12 @@ static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr case X86_BUG_RETBLEED: return retbleed_show_state(buf); + case X86_BUG_SRSO: + return srso_show_state(buf); + + case X86_BUG_GDS: + return gds_show_state(buf); + default: break; } @@ -2544,4 +2844,14 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_retbleed(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, cha { return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_RETBLEED); } + +ssize_t cpu_show_spec_rstack_overflow(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SRSO); +} + +ssize_t cpu_show_gds(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_GDS); +} #endif |