#! /usr/bin/env python3 # # BitBake Toaster Implementation # # Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Intel Corporation # # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only # # The Wait class and some of SeleniumDriverHelper and SeleniumTestCase are # modified from Patchwork, released under the same licence terms as Toaster: # https://github.com/dlespiau/patchwork/blob/master/patchwork/tests.browser.py """ Helper methods for creating Toaster Selenium tests which run within the context of Django unit tests. """ import os import time import unittest import pytest from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException, \ StaleElementReferenceException, TimeoutException, \ SessionNotCreatedException def create_selenium_driver(cls,browser='chrome'): # set default browser string based on env (if available) env_browser = os.environ.get('TOASTER_TESTS_BROWSER') if env_browser: browser = env_browser if browser == 'chrome': options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() options.add_argument('--headless') options.add_argument('--disable-infobars') options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage') options.add_argument('--no-sandbox') options.add_argument('--remote-debugging-port=9222') try: return webdriver.Chrome(options=options) except SessionNotCreatedException as e: exit_message = "Halting tests prematurely to avoid cascading errors." # check if chrome / chromedriver exists chrome_path = os.popen("find ~/.cache/selenium/chrome/ -name 'chrome' -type f -print -quit").read().strip() if not chrome_path: pytest.exit(f"Failed to install/find chrome.\n{exit_message}") chromedriver_path = os.popen("find ~/.cache/selenium/chromedriver/ -name 'chromedriver' -type f -print -quit").read().strip() if not chromedriver_path: pytest.exit(f"Failed to install/find chromedriver.\n{exit_message}") # check if depends on each are fulfilled depends_chrome = os.popen(f"ldd {chrome_path} | grep 'not found'").read().strip() if depends_chrome: pytest.exit(f"Missing chrome dependencies.\n{depends_chrome}\n{exit_message}") depends_chromedriver = os.popen(f"ldd {chromedriver_path} | grep 'not found'").read().strip() if depends_chromedriver: pytest.exit(f"Missing chromedriver dependencies.\n{depends_chromedriver}\n{exit_message}") # print original error otherwise pytest.exit(f"Failed to start chromedriver.\n{e}\n{exit_message}") elif browser == 'firefox': return webdriver.Firefox() elif browser == 'marionette': capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.FIREFOX capabilities['marionette'] = True return webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=capabilities) elif browser == 'ie': return webdriver.Ie() elif browser == 'phantomjs': return webdriver.PhantomJS() elif browser == 'remote': # if we were to add yet another env variable like TOASTER_REMOTE_BROWSER # we could let people pick firefox or chrome, left for later remote_hub= os.environ.get('TOASTER_REMOTE_HUB') driver = webdriver.Remote(remote_hub, webdriver.DesiredCapabilities.FIREFOX.copy()) driver.get("http://%s:%s"%(cls.server_thread.host,cls.server_thread.port)) return driver else: msg = 'Selenium driver for browser %s is not available' % browser raise RuntimeError(msg) class Wait(WebDriverWait): """ Subclass of WebDriverWait with predetermined timeout and poll frequency. Also deals with a wider variety of exceptions. """ _TIMEOUT = 10 _POLL_FREQUENCY = 0.5 def __init__(self, driver, timeout=_TIMEOUT, poll=_POLL_FREQUENCY): self._TIMEOUT = timeout self._POLL_FREQUENCY = poll super(Wait, self).__init__(driver, self._TIMEOUT, self._POLL_FREQUENCY) def until(self, method, message=''): """ Calls the method provided with the driver as an argument until the return value is not False. """ end_time = time.time() + self._timeout while True: try: value = method(self._driver) if value: return value except NoSuchElementException: pass except StaleElementReferenceException: pass time.sleep(self._poll) if time.time() > end_time: break raise TimeoutException(message) def until_not(self, method, message=''): """ Calls the method provided with the driver as an argument until the return value is False. """ end_time = time.time() + self._timeout while True: try: value = method(self._driver) if not value: return value except NoSuchElementException: return True except StaleElementReferenceException: pass time.sleep(self._poll) if time.time() > end_time: break raise TimeoutException(message) class SeleniumTestCaseBase(unittest.TestCase): """ NB StaticLiveServerTestCase is used as the base test case so that static files are served correctly in a Selenium test run context; see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#specialized-test-case-to-support-live-testing """ @classmethod def setUpClass(cls): """ Create a webdriver driver at the class level """ super(SeleniumTestCaseBase, cls).setUpClass() # instantiate the Selenium webdriver once for all the test methods # in this test case cls.driver = create_selenium_driver(cls) cls.driver.maximize_window() @classmethod def tearDownClass(cls): """ Clean up webdriver driver """ cls.driver.quit() # Allow driver resources to be properly freed before proceeding with further tests time.sleep(5) super(SeleniumTestCaseBase, cls).tearDownClass() def get(self, url): """ Selenium requires absolute URLs, so convert Django URLs returned by resolve() or similar to absolute ones and get using the webdriver instance. url: a relative URL """ abs_url = '%s%s' % (self.live_server_url, url) self.driver.get(abs_url) try: # Ensure page is loaded before proceeding self.wait_until_visible("#global-nav", poll=3) except NoSuchElementException: self.driver.implicitly_wait(3) except TimeoutException: self.driver.implicitly_wait(3) def find(self, selector): """ Find single element by CSS selector """ return self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, selector) def find_all(self, selector): """ Find all elements matching CSS selector """ return self.driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, selector) def element_exists(self, selector): """ Return True if one element matching selector exists, False otherwise """ return len(self.find_all(selector)) == 1 def focused_element(self): """ Return the element which currently has focus on the page """ return self.driver.switch_to.active_element def wait_until_present(self, selector, poll=0.5): """ Wait until element matching CSS selector is on the page """ is_present = lambda driver: self.find(selector) msg = 'An element matching "%s" should be on the page' % selector element = Wait(self.driver, poll=poll).until(is_present, msg) if poll > 2: time.sleep(poll) # element need more delay to be present return element def wait_until_visible(self, selector, poll=1): """ Wait until element matching CSS selector is visible on the page """ is_visible = lambda driver: self.find(selector).is_displayed() msg = 'An element matching "%s" should be visible' % selector Wait(self.driver, poll=poll).until(is_visible, msg) time.sleep(poll) # wait for visibility to settle return self.find(selector) def wait_until_clickable(self, selector, poll=1): """ Wait until element matching CSS selector is visible on the page """ WebDriverWait( self.driver, Wait._TIMEOUT, poll_frequency=poll ).until( EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, selector.removeprefix('#') ) ) ) return self.find(selector) def wait_until_focused(self, selector): """ Wait until element matching CSS selector has focus """ is_focused = \ lambda driver: self.find(selector) == self.focused_element() msg = 'An element matching "%s" should be focused' % selector Wait(self.driver).until(is_focused, msg) return self.find(selector) def enter_text(self, selector, value): """ Insert text into element matching selector """ # note that keyup events don't occur until the element is clicked # (in the case of , for example), so simulate # user clicking the element before inserting text into it field = self.click(selector) field.send_keys(value) return field def click(self, selector): """ Click on element which matches CSS selector """ element = self.wait_until_visible(selector) element.click() return element def get_page_source(self): """ Get raw HTML for the current page """ return self.driver.page_source