summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h
blob: 0c0ae54d44c616d5d09876165c2516c3e032af77 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
/*
 * Common header file for probe-based Dynamic events.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * This code was copied from kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.h written by
 * Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
 *
 * Updates to make this generic:
 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2011
 * Author:     Srikar Dronamraju
 */

#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/tracefs.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>

#include "trace.h"
#include "trace_output.h"

#define MAX_TRACE_ARGS		128
#define MAX_ARGSTR_LEN		63
#define MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN	64
#define MAX_STRING_SIZE		PATH_MAX

/* Reserved field names */
#define FIELD_STRING_IP		"__probe_ip"
#define FIELD_STRING_RETIP	"__probe_ret_ip"
#define FIELD_STRING_FUNC	"__probe_func"

#undef DEFINE_FIELD
#define DEFINE_FIELD(type, item, name, is_signed)			\
	do {								\
		ret = trace_define_field(event_call, #type, name,	\
					 offsetof(typeof(field), item),	\
					 sizeof(field.item), is_signed, \
					 FILTER_OTHER);			\
		if (ret)						\
			return ret;					\
	} while (0)


/* Flags for trace_probe */
#define TP_FLAG_TRACE		1
#define TP_FLAG_PROFILE		2
#define TP_FLAG_REGISTERED	4


/* data_rloc: data relative location, compatible with u32 */
#define make_data_rloc(len, roffs)	\
	(((u32)(len) << 16) | ((u32)(roffs) & 0xffff))
#define get_rloc_len(dl)		((u32)(dl) >> 16)
#define get_rloc_offs(dl)		((u32)(dl) & 0xffff)

/*
 * Convert data_rloc to data_loc:
 *  data_rloc stores the offset from data_rloc itself, but data_loc
 *  stores the offset from event entry.
 */
#define convert_rloc_to_loc(dl, offs)	((u32)(dl) + (offs))

static nokprobe_inline void *get_rloc_data(u32 *dl)
{
	return (u8 *)dl + get_rloc_offs(*dl);
}

/* For data_loc conversion */
static nokprobe_inline void *get_loc_data(u32 *dl, void *ent)
{
	return (u8 *)ent + get_rloc_offs(*dl);
}

/* Data fetch function type */
typedef	void (*fetch_func_t)(struct pt_regs *, void *, void *);
/* Printing function type */
typedef int (*print_type_func_t)(struct trace_seq *, const char *, void *, void *);

/* Fetch types */
enum {
	FETCH_MTD_reg = 0,
	FETCH_MTD_stack,
	FETCH_MTD_retval,
	FETCH_MTD_comm,
	FETCH_MTD_memory,
	FETCH_MTD_symbol,
	FETCH_MTD_deref,
	FETCH_MTD_bitfield,
	FETCH_MTD_file_offset,
	FETCH_MTD_END,
};

/* Fetch type information table */
struct fetch_type {
	const char		*name;		/* Name of type */
	size_t			size;		/* Byte size of type */
	int			is_signed;	/* Signed flag */
	print_type_func_t	print;		/* Print functions */
	const char		*fmt;		/* Fromat string */
	const char		*fmttype;	/* Name in format file */
	/* Fetch functions */
	fetch_func_t		fetch[FETCH_MTD_END];
};

struct fetch_param {
	fetch_func_t		fn;
	void 			*data;
};

/* For defining macros, define string/string_size types */
typedef u32 string;
typedef u32 string_size;

#define PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(type)	print_type_##type
#define PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(type)	print_type_format_##type

/* Printing  in basic type function template */
#define DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(type)				\
int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(type)(struct trace_seq *s, const char *name,	\
				void *data, void *ent);			\
extern const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(type)[]

DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u8);
DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u16);
DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u32);
DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u64);
DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s8);
DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s16);
DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s32);
DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s64);
DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x8);
DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x16);
DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x32);
DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x64);

DECLARE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(string);

#define FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, type)	fetch_##method##_##type

/* Declare macro for basic types */
#define DECLARE_FETCH_FUNC(method, type)				\
extern void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, type)(struct pt_regs *regs, 	\
					  void *data, void *dest)

#define DECLARE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(method) 	\
DECLARE_FETCH_FUNC(method, u8);			\
DECLARE_FETCH_FUNC(method, u16);		\
DECLARE_FETCH_FUNC(method, u32);		\
DECLARE_FETCH_FUNC(method, u64)

DECLARE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(reg);
#define fetch_reg_string			NULL
#define fetch_reg_string_size			NULL

DECLARE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(retval);
#define fetch_retval_string			NULL
#define fetch_retval_string_size		NULL

DECLARE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol);
DECLARE_FETCH_FUNC(symbol, string);
DECLARE_FETCH_FUNC(symbol, string_size);

DECLARE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(deref);
DECLARE_FETCH_FUNC(deref, string);
DECLARE_FETCH_FUNC(deref, string_size);

DECLARE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(bitfield);
#define fetch_bitfield_string			NULL
#define fetch_bitfield_string_size		NULL

/* comm only makes sense as a string */
#define fetch_comm_u8		NULL
#define fetch_comm_u16		NULL
#define fetch_comm_u32		NULL
#define fetch_comm_u64		NULL
DECLARE_FETCH_FUNC(comm, string);
DECLARE_FETCH_FUNC(comm, string_size);

/*
 * Define macro for basic types - we don't need to define s* types, because
 * we have to care only about bitwidth at recording time.
 */
#define DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(method) \
DEFINE_FETCH_##method(u8)		\
DEFINE_FETCH_##method(u16)		\
DEFINE_FETCH_##method(u32)		\
DEFINE_FETCH_##method(u64)

/* Default (unsigned long) fetch type */
#define __DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(t) x##t
#define _DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(t) __DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(t)
#define DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE _DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(BITS_PER_LONG)
#define DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR __stringify(DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE)

#define ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(method, type)	\
	[FETCH_MTD_##method] = FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, type)

#define __ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(_name, ptype, ftype, _size, sign, _fmttype)	\
	{.name = _name,				\
	 .size = _size,					\
	 .is_signed = sign,				\
	 .print = PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(ptype),		\
	 .fmt = PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(ptype),		\
	 .fmttype = _fmttype,				\
	 .fetch = {					\
ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(reg, ftype),				\
ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(stack, ftype),			\
ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(retval, ftype),			\
ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(comm, ftype),				\
ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(memory, ftype),			\
ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(symbol, ftype),			\
ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(deref, ftype),			\
ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(bitfield, ftype),			\
ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(file_offset, ftype),			\
	  }						\
	}

#define ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(ptype, ftype, sign)			\
	__ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(#ptype, ptype, ftype, sizeof(ftype), sign, #ptype)

/* If ptype is an alias of atype, use this macro (show atype in format) */
#define ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(ptype, atype, ftype, sign)		\
	__ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(#ptype, ptype, ftype, sizeof(ftype), sign, #atype)

#define ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_END {}

#define FETCH_TYPE_STRING	0
#define FETCH_TYPE_STRSIZE	1

#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENT
struct symbol_cache;
unsigned long update_symbol_cache(struct symbol_cache *sc);
void free_symbol_cache(struct symbol_cache *sc);
struct symbol_cache *alloc_symbol_cache(const char *sym, long offset);
#else
/* uprobes do not support symbol fetch methods */
#define fetch_symbol_u8			NULL
#define fetch_symbol_u16		NULL
#define fetch_symbol_u32		NULL
#define fetch_symbol_u64		NULL
#define fetch_symbol_string		NULL
#define fetch_symbol_string_size	NULL

struct symbol_cache {
};
static inline unsigned long __used update_symbol_cache(struct symbol_cache *sc)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void __used free_symbol_cache(struct symbol_cache *sc)
{
}

static inline struct symbol_cache * __used
alloc_symbol_cache(const char *sym, long offset)
{
	return NULL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENT */

struct probe_arg {
	struct fetch_param	fetch;
	struct fetch_param	fetch_size;
	unsigned int		offset;	/* Offset from argument entry */
	const char		*name;	/* Name of this argument */
	const char		*comm;	/* Command of this argument */
	const struct fetch_type	*type;	/* Type of this argument */
};

struct trace_probe {
	unsigned int			flags;	/* For TP_FLAG_* */
	struct trace_event_class	class;
	struct trace_event_call		call;
	struct list_head 		files;
	ssize_t				size;	/* trace entry size */
	unsigned int			nr_args;
	struct probe_arg		args[];
};

struct event_file_link {
	struct trace_event_file		*file;
	struct list_head		list;
};

static inline bool trace_probe_is_enabled(struct trace_probe *tp)
{
	return !!(tp->flags & (TP_FLAG_TRACE | TP_FLAG_PROFILE));
}

static inline bool trace_probe_is_registered(struct trace_probe *tp)
{
	return !!(tp->flags & TP_FLAG_REGISTERED);
}

static nokprobe_inline void call_fetch(struct fetch_param *fprm,
				 struct pt_regs *regs, void *dest)
{
	return fprm->fn(regs, fprm->data, dest);
}

/* Check the name is good for event/group/fields */
static inline bool is_good_name(const char *name)
{
	if (!isalpha(*name) && *name != '_')
		return false;
	while (*++name != '\0') {
		if (!isalpha(*name) && !isdigit(*name) && *name != '_')
			return false;
	}
	return true;
}

static inline struct event_file_link *
find_event_file_link(struct trace_probe *tp, struct trace_event_file *file)
{
	struct event_file_link *link;

	list_for_each_entry(link, &tp->files, list)
		if (link->file == file)
			return link;

	return NULL;
}

extern int traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(char *arg, ssize_t *size,
		   struct probe_arg *parg, bool is_return, bool is_kprobe,
		   const struct fetch_type *ftbl);

extern int traceprobe_conflict_field_name(const char *name,
			       struct probe_arg *args, int narg);

extern void traceprobe_update_arg(struct probe_arg *arg);
extern void traceprobe_free_probe_arg(struct probe_arg *arg);

extern int traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(char *symbol, unsigned long *offset);

extern ssize_t traceprobe_probes_write(struct file *file,
		const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
		int (*createfn)(int, char**));

extern int traceprobe_command(const char *buf, int (*createfn)(int, char**));

/* Sum up total data length for dynamic arraies (strings) */
static nokprobe_inline int
__get_data_size(struct trace_probe *tp, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	int i, ret = 0;
	u32 len;

	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
		if (unlikely(tp->args[i].fetch_size.fn)) {
			call_fetch(&tp->args[i].fetch_size, regs, &len);
			ret += len;
		}

	return ret;
}

/* Store the value of each argument */
static nokprobe_inline void
store_trace_args(int ent_size, struct trace_probe *tp, struct pt_regs *regs,
		 u8 *data, int maxlen)
{
	int i;
	u32 end = tp->size;
	u32 *dl;	/* Data (relative) location */

	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
		if (unlikely(tp->args[i].fetch_size.fn)) {
			/*
			 * First, we set the relative location and
			 * maximum data length to *dl
			 */
			dl = (u32 *)(data + tp->args[i].offset);
			*dl = make_data_rloc(maxlen, end - tp->args[i].offset);
			/* Then try to fetch string or dynamic array data */
			call_fetch(&tp->args[i].fetch, regs, dl);
			/* Reduce maximum length */
			end += get_rloc_len(*dl);
			maxlen -= get_rloc_len(*dl);
			/* Trick here, convert data_rloc to data_loc */
			*dl = convert_rloc_to_loc(*dl,
				 ent_size + tp->args[i].offset);
		} else
			/* Just fetching data normally */
			call_fetch(&tp->args[i].fetch, regs,
				   data + tp->args[i].offset);
	}
}

extern int set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, bool is_return);