summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h
blob: 4e10d73cf01844edc201ed23f51d28a72a537521 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
#ifndef _ASM_X86_DESC_H
#define _ASM_X86_DESC_H

#include <asm/desc_defs.h>
#include <asm/ldt.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>

#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>

static inline void fill_ldt(struct desc_struct *desc, const struct user_desc *info)
{
	desc->limit0		= info->limit & 0x0ffff;

	desc->base0		= (info->base_addr & 0x0000ffff);
	desc->base1		= (info->base_addr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;

	desc->type		= (info->read_exec_only ^ 1) << 1;
	desc->type	       |= info->contents << 2;

	desc->s			= 1;
	desc->dpl		= 0x3;
	desc->p			= info->seg_not_present ^ 1;
	desc->limit		= (info->limit & 0xf0000) >> 16;
	desc->avl		= info->useable;
	desc->d			= info->seg_32bit;
	desc->g			= info->limit_in_pages;

	desc->base2		= (info->base_addr & 0xff000000) >> 24;
	/*
	 * Don't allow setting of the lm bit. It would confuse
	 * user_64bit_mode and would get overridden by sysret anyway.
	 */
	desc->l			= 0;
}

extern struct desc_ptr idt_descr;
extern gate_desc idt_table[];
extern struct desc_ptr debug_idt_descr;
extern gate_desc debug_idt_table[];

struct gdt_page {
	struct desc_struct gdt[GDT_ENTRIES];
} __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));

DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page);

static inline struct desc_struct *get_cpu_gdt_table(unsigned int cpu)
{
	return per_cpu(gdt_page, cpu).gdt;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64

static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned type, unsigned long func,
			     unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
{
	gate->offset_low	= PTR_LOW(func);
	gate->segment		= __KERNEL_CS;
	gate->ist		= ist;
	gate->p			= 1;
	gate->dpl		= dpl;
	gate->zero0		= 0;
	gate->zero1		= 0;
	gate->type		= type;
	gate->offset_middle	= PTR_MIDDLE(func);
	gate->offset_high	= PTR_HIGH(func);
}

#else
static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned char type,
			     unsigned long base, unsigned dpl, unsigned flags,
			     unsigned short seg)
{
	gate->a = (seg << 16) | (base & 0xffff);
	gate->b = (base & 0xffff0000) | (((0x80 | type | (dpl << 5)) & 0xff) << 8);
}

#endif

static inline int desc_empty(const void *ptr)
{
	const u32 *desc = ptr;

	return !(desc[0] | desc[1]);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#else
#define load_TR_desc()				native_load_tr_desc()
#define load_gdt(dtr)				native_load_gdt(dtr)
#define load_idt(dtr)				native_load_idt(dtr)
#define load_tr(tr)				asm volatile("ltr %0"::"m" (tr))
#define load_ldt(ldt)				asm volatile("lldt %0"::"m" (ldt))

#define store_gdt(dtr)				native_store_gdt(dtr)
#define store_idt(dtr)				native_store_idt(dtr)
#define store_tr(tr)				(tr = native_store_tr())

#define load_TLS(t, cpu)			native_load_tls(t, cpu)
#define set_ldt					native_set_ldt

#define write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc)	native_write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc)
#define write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type)	native_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type)
#define write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g)		native_write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g)

static inline void paravirt_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
{
}

static inline void paravirt_free_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
{
}
#endif	/* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */

#define store_ldt(ldt) asm("sldt %0" : "=m"(ldt))

static inline void native_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *idt, int entry, const gate_desc *gate)
{
	memcpy(&idt[entry], gate, sizeof(*gate));
}

static inline void native_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct *ldt, int entry, const void *desc)
{
	memcpy(&ldt[entry], desc, 8);
}

static inline void
native_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *gdt, int entry, const void *desc, int type)
{
	unsigned int size;

	switch (type) {
	case DESC_TSS:	size = sizeof(tss_desc);	break;
	case DESC_LDT:	size = sizeof(ldt_desc);	break;
	default:	size = sizeof(*gdt);		break;
	}

	memcpy(&gdt[entry], desc, size);
}

static inline void pack_descriptor(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long base,
				   unsigned long limit, unsigned char type,
				   unsigned char flags)
{
	desc->a = ((base & 0xffff) << 16) | (limit & 0xffff);
	desc->b = (base & 0xff000000) | ((base & 0xff0000) >> 16) |
		(limit & 0x000f0000) | ((type & 0xff) << 8) |
		((flags & 0xf) << 20);
	desc->p = 1;
}


static inline void set_tssldt_descriptor(void *d, unsigned long addr, unsigned type, unsigned size)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	struct ldttss_desc64 *desc = d;

	memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));

	desc->limit0		= size & 0xFFFF;
	desc->base0		= PTR_LOW(addr);
	desc->base1		= PTR_MIDDLE(addr) & 0xFF;
	desc->type		= type;
	desc->p			= 1;
	desc->limit1		= (size >> 16) & 0xF;
	desc->base2		= (PTR_MIDDLE(addr) >> 8) & 0xFF;
	desc->base3		= PTR_HIGH(addr);
#else
	pack_descriptor((struct desc_struct *)d, addr, size, 0x80 | type, 0);
#endif
}

static inline void __set_tss_desc(unsigned cpu, unsigned int entry, void *addr)
{
	struct desc_struct *d = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
	tss_desc tss;

	/*
	 * sizeof(unsigned long) coming from an extra "long" at the end
	 * of the iobitmap. See tss_struct definition in processor.h
	 *
	 * -1? seg base+limit should be pointing to the address of the
	 * last valid byte
	 */
	set_tssldt_descriptor(&tss, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_TSS,
			      IO_BITMAP_OFFSET + IO_BITMAP_BYTES +
			      sizeof(unsigned long) - 1);
	write_gdt_entry(d, entry, &tss, DESC_TSS);
}

#define set_tss_desc(cpu, addr) __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, addr)

static inline void native_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned int entries)
{
	if (likely(entries == 0))
		asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (0));
	else {
		unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id();
		ldt_desc ldt;

		set_tssldt_descriptor(&ldt, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_LDT,
				      entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE - 1);
		write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_LDT,
				&ldt, DESC_LDT);
		asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_LDT*8));
	}
}

static inline void native_load_tr_desc(void)
{
	asm volatile("ltr %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8));
}

static inline void native_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
{
	asm volatile("lgdt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
}

static inline void native_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
{
	asm volatile("lidt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
}

static inline void native_store_gdt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
{
	asm volatile("sgdt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
}

static inline void native_store_idt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
{
	asm volatile("sidt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
}

static inline unsigned long native_store_tr(void)
{
	unsigned long tr;

	asm volatile("str %0":"=r" (tr));

	return tr;
}

static inline void native_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES; i++)
		gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + i] = t->tls_array[i];
}

/* This intentionally ignores lm, since 32-bit apps don't have that field. */
#define LDT_empty(info)					\
	((info)->base_addr		== 0	&&	\
	 (info)->limit			== 0	&&	\
	 (info)->contents		== 0	&&	\
	 (info)->read_exec_only		== 1	&&	\
	 (info)->seg_32bit		== 0	&&	\
	 (info)->limit_in_pages		== 0	&&	\
	 (info)->seg_not_present	== 1	&&	\
	 (info)->useable		== 0)

/* Lots of programs expect an all-zero user_desc to mean "no segment at all". */
static inline bool LDT_zero(const struct user_desc *info)
{
	return (info->base_addr		== 0 &&
		info->limit		== 0 &&
		info->contents		== 0 &&
		info->read_exec_only	== 0 &&
		info->seg_32bit		== 0 &&
		info->limit_in_pages	== 0 &&
		info->seg_not_present	== 0 &&
		info->useable		== 0);
}

static inline void clear_LDT(void)
{
	set_ldt(NULL, 0);
}

static inline unsigned long get_desc_base(const struct desc_struct *desc)
{
	return (unsigned)(desc->base0 | ((desc->base1) << 16) | ((desc->base2) << 24));
}

static inline void set_desc_base(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long base)
{
	desc->base0 = base & 0xffff;
	desc->base1 = (base >> 16) & 0xff;
	desc->base2 = (base >> 24) & 0xff;
}

static inline unsigned long get_desc_limit(const struct desc_struct *desc)
{
	return desc->limit0 | (desc->limit << 16);
}

static inline void set_desc_limit(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long limit)
{
	desc->limit0 = limit & 0xffff;
	desc->limit = (limit >> 16) & 0xf;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static inline void set_nmi_gate(int gate, void *addr)
{
	gate_desc s;

	pack_gate(&s, GATE_INTERRUPT, (unsigned long)addr, 0, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
	write_idt_entry(debug_idt_table, gate, &s);
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
extern struct desc_ptr trace_idt_descr;
extern gate_desc trace_idt_table[];
static inline void write_trace_idt_entry(int entry, const gate_desc *gate)
{
	write_idt_entry(trace_idt_table, entry, gate);
}

static inline void _trace_set_gate(int gate, unsigned type, void *addr,
				   unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
{
	gate_desc s;

	pack_gate(&s, type, (unsigned long)addr, dpl, ist, seg);
	/*
	 * does not need to be atomic because it is only done once at
	 * setup time
	 */
	write_trace_idt_entry(gate, &s);
}
#else
static inline void write_trace_idt_entry(int entry, const gate_desc *gate)
{
}

#define _trace_set_gate(gate, type, addr, dpl, ist, seg)
#endif

static inline void _set_gate(int gate, unsigned type, void *addr,
			     unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
{
	gate_desc s;

	pack_gate(&s, type, (unsigned long)addr, dpl, ist, seg);
	/*
	 * does not need to be atomic because it is only done once at
	 * setup time
	 */
	write_idt_entry(idt_table, gate, &s);
	write_trace_idt_entry(gate, &s);
}

/*
 * This needs to use 'idt_table' rather than 'idt', and
 * thus use the _nonmapped_ version of the IDT, as the
 * Pentium F0 0F bugfix can have resulted in the mapped
 * IDT being write-protected.
 */
#define set_intr_gate_notrace(n, addr)					\
	do {								\
		BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);				\
		_set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, (void *)addr, 0, 0,	\
			  __KERNEL_CS);					\
	} while (0)

#define set_intr_gate(n, addr)						\
	do {								\
		set_intr_gate_notrace(n, addr);				\
		_trace_set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, (void *)trace_##addr,\
				0, 0, __KERNEL_CS);			\
	} while (0)

extern int first_system_vector;
/* used_vectors is BITMAP for irq is not managed by percpu vector_irq */
extern unsigned long used_vectors[];

static inline void alloc_system_vector(int vector)
{
	if (!test_bit(vector, used_vectors)) {
		set_bit(vector, used_vectors);
		if (first_system_vector > vector)
			first_system_vector = vector;
	} else {
		BUG();
	}
}

#define alloc_intr_gate(n, addr)				\
	do {							\
		alloc_system_vector(n);				\
		set_intr_gate(n, addr);				\
	} while (0)

/*
 * This routine sets up an interrupt gate at directory privilege level 3.
 */
static inline void set_system_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
{
	BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
	_set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0x3, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
}

static inline void set_system_trap_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
{
	BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
	_set_gate(n, GATE_TRAP, addr, 0x3, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
}

static inline void set_trap_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
{
	BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
	_set_gate(n, GATE_TRAP, addr, 0, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
}

static inline void set_task_gate(unsigned int n, unsigned int gdt_entry)
{
	BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
	_set_gate(n, GATE_TASK, (void *)0, 0, 0, (gdt_entry<<3));
}

static inline void set_intr_gate_ist(int n, void *addr, unsigned ist)
{
	BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
	_set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0, ist, __KERNEL_CS);
}

static inline void set_system_intr_gate_ist(int n, void *addr, unsigned ist)
{
	BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
	_set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0x3, ist, __KERNEL_CS);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
DECLARE_PER_CPU(u32, debug_idt_ctr);
static inline bool is_debug_idt_enabled(void)
{
	if (this_cpu_read(debug_idt_ctr))
		return true;

	return false;
}

static inline void load_debug_idt(void)
{
	load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&debug_idt_descr);
}
#else
static inline bool is_debug_idt_enabled(void)
{
	return false;
}

static inline void load_debug_idt(void)
{
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
extern atomic_t trace_idt_ctr;
static inline bool is_trace_idt_enabled(void)
{
	if (atomic_read(&trace_idt_ctr))
		return true;

	return false;
}

static inline void load_trace_idt(void)
{
	load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&trace_idt_descr);
}
#else
static inline bool is_trace_idt_enabled(void)
{
	return false;
}

static inline void load_trace_idt(void)
{
}
#endif

/*
 * The load_current_idt() must be called with interrupts disabled
 * to avoid races. That way the IDT will always be set back to the expected
 * descriptor. It's also called when a CPU is being initialized, and
 * that doesn't need to disable interrupts, as nothing should be
 * bothering the CPU then.
 */
static inline void load_current_idt(void)
{
	if (is_debug_idt_enabled())
		load_debug_idt();
	else if (is_trace_idt_enabled())
		load_trace_idt();
	else
		load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&idt_descr);
}
#endif /* _ASM_X86_DESC_H */