summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/arc/include/asm/spinlock.h
blob: e1651df6a93d5bc8ab0af3a833c7c6ffd23acacc (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
#define __ASM_SPINLOCK_H

#include <asm/spinlock_types.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/barrier.h>

#define arch_spin_is_locked(x)	((x)->slock != __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED__)
#define arch_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags)	arch_spin_lock(lock)
#define arch_spin_unlock_wait(x) \
	do { while (arch_spin_is_locked(x)) cpu_relax(); } while (0)

static inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
	unsigned int tmp = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_LOCKED__;

	/*
	 * This smp_mb() is technically superfluous, we only need the one
	 * after the lock for providing the ACQUIRE semantics.
	 * However doing the "right" thing was regressing hackbench
	 * so keeping this, pending further investigation
	 */
	smp_mb();

	__asm__ __volatile__(
	"1:	ex  %0, [%1]		\n"
	"	breq  %0, %2, 1b	\n"
	: "+&r" (tmp)
	: "r"(&(lock->slock)), "ir"(__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_LOCKED__)
	: "memory");

	/*
	 * ACQUIRE barrier to ensure load/store after taking the lock
	 * don't "bleed-up" out of the critical section (leak-in is allowed)
	 * http://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg2010409.html
	 *
	 * ARCv2 only has load-load, store-store and all-all barrier
	 * thus need the full all-all barrier
	 */
	smp_mb();
}

static inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
	unsigned int tmp = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_LOCKED__;

	smp_mb();

	__asm__ __volatile__(
	"1:	ex  %0, [%1]		\n"
	: "+r" (tmp)
	: "r"(&(lock->slock))
	: "memory");

	smp_mb();

	return (tmp == __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED__);
}

static inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
	unsigned int tmp = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED__;

	/*
	 * RELEASE barrier: given the instructions avail on ARCv2, full barrier
	 * is the only option
	 */
	smp_mb();

	__asm__ __volatile__(
	"	ex  %0, [%1]		\n"
	: "+r" (tmp)
	: "r"(&(lock->slock))
	: "memory");

	/*
	 * superfluous, but keeping for now - see pairing version in
	 * arch_spin_lock above
	 */
	smp_mb();
}

/*
 * Read-write spinlocks, allowing multiple readers but only one writer.
 *
 * The spinlock itself is contained in @counter and access to it is
 * serialized with @lock_mutex.
 *
 * Unfair locking as Writers could be starved indefinitely by Reader(s)
 */

/* Would read_trylock() succeed? */
#define arch_read_can_lock(x)	((x)->counter > 0)

/* Would write_trylock() succeed? */
#define arch_write_can_lock(x)	((x)->counter == __ARCH_RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED__)

/* 1 - lock taken successfully */
static inline int arch_read_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
{
	int ret = 0;

	arch_spin_lock(&(rw->lock_mutex));

	/*
	 * zero means writer holds the lock exclusively, deny Reader.
	 * Otherwise grant lock to first/subseq reader
	 */
	if (rw->counter > 0) {
		rw->counter--;
		ret = 1;
	}

	arch_spin_unlock(&(rw->lock_mutex));

	smp_mb();
	return ret;
}

/* 1 - lock taken successfully */
static inline int arch_write_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
{
	int ret = 0;

	arch_spin_lock(&(rw->lock_mutex));

	/*
	 * If reader(s) hold lock (lock < __ARCH_RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED__),
	 * deny writer. Otherwise if unlocked grant to writer
	 * Hence the claim that Linux rwlocks are unfair to writers.
	 * (can be starved for an indefinite time by readers).
	 */
	if (rw->counter == __ARCH_RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED__) {
		rw->counter = 0;
		ret = 1;
	}
	arch_spin_unlock(&(rw->lock_mutex));

	return ret;
}

static inline void arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
{
	while (!arch_read_trylock(rw))
		cpu_relax();
}

static inline void arch_write_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
{
	while (!arch_write_trylock(rw))
		cpu_relax();
}

static inline void arch_read_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
{
	arch_spin_lock(&(rw->lock_mutex));
	rw->counter++;
	arch_spin_unlock(&(rw->lock_mutex));
}

static inline void arch_write_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
{
	arch_spin_lock(&(rw->lock_mutex));
	rw->counter = __ARCH_RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED__;
	arch_spin_unlock(&(rw->lock_mutex));
}

#define arch_read_lock_flags(lock, flags)	arch_read_lock(lock)
#define arch_write_lock_flags(lock, flags)	arch_write_lock(lock)

#define arch_spin_relax(lock)	cpu_relax()
#define arch_read_relax(lock)	cpu_relax()
#define arch_write_relax(lock)	cpu_relax()

#endif /* __ASM_SPINLOCK_H */