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path: root/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h
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2019-09-03selftests/bpf: introduce bpf_cpu_to_be64 and bpf_be64_to_cpuIlya Leoshkevich
test_lwt_seg6local and test_seg6_loop use custom 64-bit endianness conversion macros. Centralize their definitions in bpf_endian.h in order to reduce code duplication. This will also be useful when bpf_endian.h is promoted to an offical libbpf header. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-17libbpf: relicense bpf_helpers.h and bpf_endian.hAndrii Nakryiko
bpf_helpers.h and bpf_endian.h contain useful macros and BPF helper definitions essential to almost every BPF program. Which makes them useful not just for selftests. To be able to expose them as part of libbpf, though, we need them to be dual-licensed as LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause. This patch updates licensing of those two files. Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Hechao Li <hechaol@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Acked-by: Adam Barth <arb@fb.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Acked-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com> Acked-by: Nikita V. Shirokov <tehnerd@tehnerd.com> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Acked-by: Teng Qin <palmtenor@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Michal Rostecki <mrostecki@opensuse.org> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-06-11selftests/bpf: remove bpf_util.h from BPF C progsHechao Li
Though currently there is no problem including bpf_util.h in kernel space BPF C programs, in next patch in this stack, I will reuse libbpf_num_possible_cpus() in bpf_util.h thus include libbpf.h in it, which will cause BPF C programs compile error. Therefore I will first remove bpf_util.h from all test BPF programs. This can also make it clear that bpf_util.h is a user-space utility while bpf_helpers.h is a kernel space utility. Signed-off-by: Hechao Li <hechaol@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-11samples/bpf: fix a build issueYonghong Song
With latest net-next: ==== clang -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/include -I./arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated -I./include -I./arch/x86/include/uapi -I./include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include ./include/linux/kconfig.h -Isamples/bpf \ -D__KERNEL__ -D__ASM_SYSREG_H -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign \ -Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types \ -Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end \ -Wno-address-of-packed-member -Wno-tautological-compare \ -Wno-unknown-warning-option \ -O2 -emit-llvm -c samples/bpf/tcp_synrto_kern.c -o -| llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/tcp_synrto_kern.o samples/bpf/tcp_synrto_kern.c:20:10: fatal error: 'bpf_endian.h' file not found ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1 error generated. ==== net has the same issue. Add support for ntohl and htonl in tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h. Also move bpf_helpers.h from samples/bpf to selftests/bpf and change compiler include logic so that programs in samples/bpf can access the headers in selftests/bpf, but not the other way around. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-08bpf, tests: fix endianness selectionDaniel Borkmann
I noticed that test_l4lb was failing in selftests: # ./test_progs test_pkt_access:PASS:ipv4 77 nsec test_pkt_access:PASS:ipv6 44 nsec test_xdp:PASS:ipv4 2933 nsec test_xdp:PASS:ipv6 1500 nsec test_l4lb:PASS:ipv4 377 nsec test_l4lb:PASS:ipv6 544 nsec test_l4lb:FAIL:stats 6297600000 200000 test_tcp_estats:PASS: 0 nsec Summary: 7 PASSED, 1 FAILED Tracking down the issue actually revealed that endianness selection in bpf_endian.h is broken when compiled with clang with bpf target. test_pkt_access.c, test_l4lb.c is compiled with __BYTE_ORDER as __BIG_ENDIAN, test_xdp.c as __LITTLE_ENDIAN! test_l4lb noticeably fails, because the test accounts bytes via bpf_ntohs(ip6h->payload_len) and bpf_ntohs(iph->tot_len), and compares them against a defined value and given a wrong endianness, the test outcome is different, of course. Turns out that there are actually two bugs: i) when we do __BYTE_ORDER comparison with __LITTLE_ENDIAN/__BIG_ENDIAN, then depending on the include order we see different outcomes. Reason is that __BYTE_ORDER is undefined due to missing endian.h include. Before we include the asm/byteorder.h (e.g. through linux/in.h), then __BYTE_ORDER equals __LITTLE_ENDIAN since both are undefined, after the include which correctly pulls in linux/byteorder/little_endian.h, __LITTLE_ENDIAN is defined, but given __BYTE_ORDER is still undefined, we match on __BYTE_ORDER equals to __BIG_ENDIAN since __BIG_ENDIAN is also undefined at that point, sigh. ii) But even that would be wrong, since when compiling the test cases with clang, one can select between bpfeb and bpfel targets for cross compilation. Hence, we can also not rely on what the system's endian.h provides, but we need to look at the compiler's defined endianness. The compiler defines __BYTE_ORDER__, and we can match __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ and __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__, which also reflects targets bpf (native), bpfel, bpfeb correctly, thus really only rely on that. After patch: # ./test_progs test_pkt_access:PASS:ipv4 74 nsec test_pkt_access:PASS:ipv6 42 nsec test_xdp:PASS:ipv4 2340 nsec test_xdp:PASS:ipv6 1461 nsec test_l4lb:PASS:ipv4 400 nsec test_l4lb:PASS:ipv6 530 nsec test_tcp_estats:PASS: 0 nsec Summary: 7 PASSED, 0 FAILED Fixes: 43bcf707ccdc ("bpf: fix _htons occurences in test_progs") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-01bpf: Move endianness BPF helpers out of bpf_util.hDavid S. Miller
We do not want to include things like stdio.h and friends into eBPF program builds. bpf_util.h is for host compiled programs, so eBPF C-code helpers don't really belong there. Add a new bpf_endian.h as a quick fix for this for now. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>