summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/mm
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2017-12-10mm, x86/mm: Fix performance regression in get_user_pages_fast()Kirill A. Shutemov
[ Upstream commit 5b65c4677a57a1d4414212f9995aa0e46a21ff80 ] The 0-day test bot found a performance regression that was tracked down to switching x86 to the generic get_user_pages_fast() implementation: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170710024020.GA26389@yexl-desktop The regression was caused by the fact that we now use local_irq_save() + local_irq_restore() in get_user_pages_fast() to disable interrupts. In x86 implementation local_irq_disable() + local_irq_enable() was used. The fix is to make get_user_pages_fast() use local_irq_disable(), leaving local_irq_save() for __get_user_pages_fast() that can be called with interrupts disabled. Numbers for pinning a gigabyte of memory, one page a time, 20 repeats: Before: Average: 14.91 ms, stddev: 0.45 ms After: Average: 10.76 ms, stddev: 0.18 ms Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <regressions@leemhuis.info> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Fixes: e585513b76f7 ("x86/mm/gup: Switch GUP to the generic get_user_page_fast() implementation") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170908215603.9189-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-05mm/hugetlb: fix NULL-pointer dereference on 5-level paging machineKirill A. Shutemov
commit f4f0a3d85b50a65a348e2b8635041d6b30f01deb upstream. I made a mistake during converting hugetlb code to 5-level paging: in huge_pte_alloc() we have to use p4d_alloc(), not p4d_offset(). Otherwise it leads to crash -- NULL-pointer dereference in pud_alloc() if p4d table is not yet allocated. It only can happen in 5-level paging mode. In 4-level paging mode p4d_offset() always returns pgd, so we are fine. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171122121921.64822-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Fixes: c2febafc6773 ("mm: convert generic code to 5-level paging") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-05mm, memcg: fix mem_cgroup_swapout() for THPsShakeel Butt
commit d08afa149acfd00871484ada6dabc3880524cd1c upstream. Commit d6810d730022 ("memcg, THP, swap: make mem_cgroup_swapout() support THP") changed mem_cgroup_swapout() to support transparent huge page (THP). However the patch missed one location which should be changed for correctly handling THPs. The resulting bug will cause the memory cgroups whose THPs were swapped out to become zombies on deletion. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171128161941.20931-1-shakeelb@google.com Fixes: d6810d730022 ("memcg, THP, swap: make mem_cgroup_swapout() support THP") Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-12-05mm/madvise.c: fix madvise() infinite loop under special circumstanceschenjie
commit 6ea8d958a2c95a1d514015d4e29ba21a8c0a1a91 upstream. MADVISE_WILLNEED has always been a noop for DAX (formerly XIP) mappings. Unfortunately madvise_willneed() doesn't communicate this information properly to the generic madvise syscall implementation. The calling convention is quite subtle there. madvise_vma() is supposed to either return an error or update &prev otherwise the main loop will never advance to the next vma and it will keep looping for ever without a way to get out of the kernel. It seems this has been broken since introduction. Nobody has noticed because nobody seems to be using MADVISE_WILLNEED on these DAX mappings. [mhocko@suse.com: rewrite changelog] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171127115318.911-1-guoxuenan@huawei.com Fixes: fe77ba6f4f97 ("[PATCH] xip: madvice/fadvice: execute in place") Signed-off-by: chenjie <chenjie6@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: guoxuenan <guoxuenan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Cc: Miao Xie <miaoxie@huawei.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-05mm: fail get_vaddr_frames() for filesystem-dax mappingsDan Williams
commit b7f0554a56f21fb3e636a627450a9add030889be upstream. Until there is a solution to the dma-to-dax vs truncate problem it is not safe to allow V4L2, Exynos, and other frame vector users to create long standing / irrevocable memory registrations against filesytem-dax vmas. [dan.j.williams@intel.com: add comment for vma_is_fsdax() check in get_vaddr_frames(), per Jan] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151197874035.26211.4061781453123083667.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151068939985.7446.15684639617389154187.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Fixes: 3565fce3a659 ("mm, x86: get_user_pages() for dax mappings") Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com> Cc: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Cc: Hal Rosenstock <hal.rosenstock@gmail.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-05mm: introduce get_user_pages_longtermDan Williams
commit 2bb6d2837083de722bfdc369cb0d76ce188dd9b4 upstream. Patch series "introduce get_user_pages_longterm()", v2. Here is a new get_user_pages api for cases where a driver intends to keep an elevated page count indefinitely. This is distinct from usages like iov_iter_get_pages where the elevated page counts are transient. The iov_iter_get_pages cases immediately turn around and submit the pages to a device driver which will put_page when the i/o operation completes (under kernel control). In the longterm case userspace is responsible for dropping the page reference at some undefined point in the future. This is untenable for filesystem-dax case where the filesystem is in control of the lifetime of the block / page and needs reasonable limits on how long it can wait for pages in a mapping to become idle. Fixing filesystems to actually wait for dax pages to be idle before blocks from a truncate/hole-punch operation are repurposed is saved for a later patch series. Also, allowing longterm registration of dax mappings is a future patch series that introduces a "map with lease" semantic where the kernel can revoke a lease and force userspace to drop its page references. I have also tagged these for -stable to purposely break cases that might assume that longterm memory registrations for filesystem-dax mappings were supported by the kernel. The behavior regression this policy change implies is one of the reasons we maintain the "dax enabled. Warning: EXPERIMENTAL, use at your own risk" notification when mounting a filesystem in dax mode. It is worth noting the device-dax interface does not suffer the same constraints since it does not support file space management operations like hole-punch. This patch (of 4): Until there is a solution to the dma-to-dax vs truncate problem it is not safe to allow long standing memory registrations against filesytem-dax vmas. Device-dax vmas do not have this problem and are explicitly allowed. This is temporary until a "memory registration with layout-lease" mechanism can be implemented for the affected sub-systems (RDMA and V4L2). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use kcalloc()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151068939435.7446.13560129395419350737.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Fixes: 3565fce3a659 ("mm, x86: get_user_pages() for dax mappings") Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Cc: Hal Rosenstock <hal.rosenstock@gmail.com> Cc: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com> Cc: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-05mm, hugetlbfs: introduce ->split() to vm_operations_structDan Williams
commit 31383c6865a578834dd953d9dbc88e6b19fe3997 upstream. Patch series "device-dax: fix unaligned munmap handling" When device-dax is operating in huge-page mode we want it to behave like hugetlbfs and fail attempts to split vmas into unaligned ranges. It would be messy to teach the munmap path about device-dax alignment constraints in the same (hstate) way that hugetlbfs communicates this constraint. Instead, these patches introduce a new ->split() vm operation. This patch (of 2): The device-dax interface has similar constraints as hugetlbfs in that it requires the munmap path to unmap in huge page aligned units. Rather than add more custom vma handling code in __split_vma() introduce a new vm operation to perform this vma specific check. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151130418135.4029.6783191281930729710.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Fixes: dee410792419 ("/dev/dax, core: file operations and dax-mmap") Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-05mm/cma: fix alloc_contig_range ret code/potential leakMike Kravetz
commit 63cd448908b5eb51d84c52f02b31b9b4ccd1cb5a upstream. If the call __alloc_contig_migrate_range() in alloc_contig_range returns -EBUSY, processing continues so that test_pages_isolated() is called where there is a tracepoint to identify the busy pages. However, it is possible for busy pages to become available between the calls to these two routines. In this case, the range of pages may be allocated. Unfortunately, the original return code (ret == -EBUSY) is still set and returned to the caller. Therefore, the caller believes the pages were not allocated and they are leaked. Update the comment to indicate that allocation is still possible even if __alloc_contig_migrate_range returns -EBUSY. Also, clear return code in this case so that it is not accidentally used or returned to caller. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171122185214.25285-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Fixes: 8ef5849fa8a2 ("mm/cma: always check which page caused allocation failure") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-05mm, thp: Do not make page table dirty unconditionally in touch_p[mu]d()Kirill A. Shutemov
commit a8f97366452ed491d13cf1e44241bc0b5740b1f0 upstream. Currently, we unconditionally make page table dirty in touch_pmd(). It may result in false-positive can_follow_write_pmd(). We may avoid the situation, if we would only make the page table entry dirty if caller asks for write access -- FOLL_WRITE. The patch also changes touch_pud() in the same way. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-05mm, oom_reaper: gather each vma to prevent leaking TLB entryWang Nan
commit 687cb0884a714ff484d038e9190edc874edcf146 upstream. tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, 0, -1) means gathering the whole virtual memory space. In this case, tlb->fullmm is true. Some archs like arm64 doesn't flush TLB when tlb->fullmm is true: commit 5a7862e83000 ("arm64: tlbflush: avoid flushing when fullmm == 1"). Which causes leaking of tlb entries. Will clarifies his patch: "Basically, we tag each address space with an ASID (PCID on x86) which is resident in the TLB. This means we can elide TLB invalidation when pulling down a full mm because we won't ever assign that ASID to another mm without doing TLB invalidation elsewhere (which actually just nukes the whole TLB). I think that means that we could potentially not fault on a kernel uaccess, because we could hit in the TLB" There could be a window between complete_signal() sending IPI to other cores and all threads sharing this mm are really kicked off from cores. In this window, the oom reaper may calls tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly() to flush TLB then frees pages. However, due to the above problem, the TLB entries are not really flushed on arm64. Other threads are possible to access these pages through TLB entries. Moreover, a copy_to_user() can also write to these pages without generating page fault, causes use-after-free bugs. This patch gathers each vma instead of gathering full vm space. In this case tlb->fullmm is not true. The behavior of oom reaper become similar to munmapping before do_exit, which should be safe for all archs. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171107095453.179940-1-wangnan0@huawei.com Fixes: aac453635549 ("mm, oom: introduce oom reaper") Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-05mm, memory_hotplug: do not back off draining pcp free pages from kworker contextMichal Hocko
commit 4b81cb2ff69c8a8e297a147d2eb4d9b5e8d7c435 upstream. drain_all_pages backs off when called from a kworker context since commit 0ccce3b92421 ("mm, page_alloc: drain per-cpu pages from workqueue context") because the original IPI based pcp draining has been replaced by a WQ based one and the check wanted to prevent from recursion and inter workers dependencies. This has made some sense at the time because the system WQ has been used and one worker holding the lock could be blocked while waiting for new workers to emerge which can be a problem under OOM conditions. Since then commit ce612879ddc7 ("mm: move pcp and lru-pcp draining into single wq") has moved draining to a dedicated (mm_percpu_wq) WQ with a rescuer so we shouldn't depend on any other WQ activity to make a forward progress so calling drain_all_pages from a worker context is safe as long as this doesn't happen from mm_percpu_wq itself which is not the case because all workers are required to _not_ depend on any MM locks. Why is this a problem in the first place? ACPI driven memory hot-remove (acpi_device_hotplug) is executed from the worker context. We end up calling __offline_pages to free all the pages and that requires both lru_add_drain_all_cpuslocked and drain_all_pages to do their job otherwise we can have dangling pages on pcp lists and fail the offline operation (__test_page_isolated_in_pageblock would see a page with 0 ref count but without PageBuddy set). Fix the issue by removing the worker check in drain_all_pages. lru_add_drain_all_cpuslocked doesn't have this restriction so it works as expected. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170828093341.26341-1-mhocko@kernel.org Fixes: 0ccce3b924212 ("mm, page_alloc: drain per-cpu pages from workqueue context") Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-30mm/z3fold.c: use kref to prevent page free/compact raceVitaly Wool
commit 5d03a6613957785e94af7a4a6212ad4af66aa5c2 upstream. There is a race in the current z3fold implementation between do_compact() called in a work queue context and the page release procedure when page's kref goes to 0. do_compact() may be waiting for page lock, which is released by release_z3fold_page_locked right before putting the page onto the "stale" list, and then the page may be freed as do_compact() modifies its contents. The mechanism currently implemented to handle that (checking the PAGE_STALE flag) is not reliable enough. Instead, we'll use page's kref counter to guarantee that the page is not released if its compaction is scheduled. It then becomes compaction function's responsibility to decrease the counter and quit immediately if the page was actually freed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171117092032.00ea56f42affbed19f4fcc6c@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@sonymobile.com> Cc: <Oleksiy.Avramchenko@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-24mm/page_ext.c: check if page_ext is not preparedJaewon Kim
commit e492080e640c2d1235ddf3441cae634cfffef7e1 upstream. online_page_ext() and page_ext_init() allocate page_ext for each section, but they do not allocate if the first PFN is !pfn_present(pfn) or !pfn_valid(pfn). Then section->page_ext remains as NULL. lookup_page_ext checks NULL only if CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled. For a valid PFN, __set_page_owner will try to get page_ext through lookup_page_ext. Without CONFIG_DEBUG_VM lookup_page_ext will misuse NULL pointer as value 0. This incurrs invalid address access. This is the panic example when PFN 0x100000 is not valid but PFN 0x13FC00 is being used for page_ext. section->page_ext is NULL, get_entry returned invalid page_ext address as 0x1DFA000 for a PFN 0x13FC00. To avoid this panic, CONFIG_DEBUG_VM should be removed so that page_ext will be checked at all times. Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 01dfa014 ------------[ cut here ]------------ Kernel BUG at ffffff80082371e0 [verbose debug info unavailable] Internal error: Oops: 96000045 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: PC is at __set_page_owner+0x48/0x78 LR is at __set_page_owner+0x44/0x78 __set_page_owner+0x48/0x78 get_page_from_freelist+0x880/0x8e8 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x14c/0xc48 __do_page_cache_readahead+0xdc/0x264 filemap_fault+0x2ac/0x550 ext4_filemap_fault+0x3c/0x58 __do_fault+0x80/0x120 handle_mm_fault+0x704/0xbb0 do_page_fault+0x2e8/0x394 do_mem_abort+0x88/0x124 Pre-4.7 kernels also need commit f86e4271978b ("mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites"). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171107094131.14621-1-jaewon31.kim@samsung.com Fixes: eefa864b701d ("mm/page_ext: resurrect struct page extending code for debugging") Signed-off-by: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-24mm/page_alloc.c: broken deferred calculationPavel Tatashin
commit d135e5750205a21a212a19dbb05aeb339e2cbea7 upstream. In reset_deferred_meminit() we determine number of pages that must not be deferred. We initialize pages for at least 2G of memory, but also pages for reserved memory in this node. The reserved memory is determined in this function: memblock_reserved_memory_within(), which operates over physical addresses, and returns size in bytes. However, reset_deferred_meminit() assumes that that this function operates with pfns, and returns page count. The result is that in the best case machine boots slower than expected due to initializing more pages than needed in single thread, and in the worst case panics because fewer than needed pages are initialized early. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171021011707.15191-1-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Fixes: 864b9a393dcb ("mm: consider memblock reservations for deferred memory initialization sizing") Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-24mm/pagewalk.c: report holes in hugetlb rangesJann Horn
commit 373c4557d2aa362702c4c2d41288fb1e54990b7c upstream. This matters at least for the mincore syscall, which will otherwise copy uninitialized memory from the page allocator to userspace. It is probably also a correctness error for /proc/$pid/pagemap, but I haven't tested that. Removing the `walk->hugetlb_entry` condition in walk_hugetlb_range() has no effect because the caller already checks for that. This only reports holes in hugetlb ranges to callers who have specified a hugetlb_entry callback. This issue was found using an AFL-based fuzzer. v2: - don't crash on ->pte_hole==NULL (Andrew Morton) - add Cc stable (Andrew Morton) Fixes: 1e25a271c8ac ("mincore: apply page table walker on do_mincore()") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-03mm, swap: fix race between swap count continuation operationsHuang Ying
One page may store a set of entries of the sis->swap_map (swap_info_struct->swap_map) in multiple swap clusters. If some of the entries has sis->swap_map[offset] > SWAP_MAP_MAX, multiple pages will be used to store the set of entries of the sis->swap_map. And the pages are linked with page->lru. This is called swap count continuation. To access the pages which store the set of entries of the sis->swap_map simultaneously, previously, sis->lock is used. But to improve the scalability of __swap_duplicate(), swap cluster lock may be used in swap_count_continued() now. This may race with add_swap_count_continuation() which operates on a nearby swap cluster, in which the sis->swap_map entries are stored in the same page. The race can cause wrong swap count in practice, thus cause unfreeable swap entries or software lockup, etc. To fix the race, a new spin lock called cont_lock is added to struct swap_info_struct to protect the swap count continuation page list. This is a lock at the swap device level, so the scalability isn't very well. But it is still much better than the original sis->lock, because it is only acquired/released when swap count continuation is used. Which is considered rare in practice. If it turns out that the scalability becomes an issue for some workloads, we can split the lock into some more fine grained locks. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171017081320.28133-1-ying.huang@intel.com Fixes: 235b62176712 ("mm/swap: add cluster lock") Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.11+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-03mm/huge_memory.c: deposit page table when copying a PMD migration entryZi Yan
We need to deposit pre-allocated PTE page table when a PMD migration entry is copied in copy_huge_pmd(). Otherwise, we will leak the pre-allocated page and cause a NULL pointer dereference later in zap_huge_pmd(). The missing counters during PMD migration entry copy process are added as well. The bug report is here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/10/29/214 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171030144636.4836-1-zi.yan@sent.com Fixes: 84c3fc4e9c563 ("mm: thp: check pmd migration entry in common path") Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu> Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-03userfaultfd: hugetlbfs: prevent UFFDIO_COPY to fill beyond the end of i_sizeAndrea Arcangeli
This oops: kernel BUG at fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:484! RIP: remove_inode_hugepages+0x3d0/0x410 Call Trace: hugetlbfs_setattr+0xd9/0x130 notify_change+0x292/0x410 do_truncate+0x65/0xa0 do_sys_ftruncate.constprop.3+0x11a/0x180 SyS_ftruncate+0xe/0x10 tracesys+0xd9/0xde was caused by the lack of i_size check in hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte. mmap() can still succeed beyond the end of the i_size after vmtruncate zapped vmas in those ranges, but the faults must not succeed, and that includes UFFDIO_COPY. We could differentiate the retval to userland to represent a SIGBUS like a page fault would do (vs SIGSEGV), but it doesn't seem very useful and we'd need to pick a random retval as there's no meaningful syscall retval that would differentiate from SIGSEGV and SIGBUS, there's just -EFAULT. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171016223914.2421-2-aarcange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-21Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: "A little more than usual this time around. Been travelling, so that is part of it. Anyways, here are the highlights: 1) Deal with memcontrol races wrt. listener dismantle, from Eric Dumazet. 2) Handle page allocation failures properly in nfp driver, from Jaku Kicinski. 3) Fix memory leaks in macsec, from Sabrina Dubroca. 4) Fix crashes in pppol2tp_session_ioctl(), from Guillaume Nault. 5) Several fixes in bnxt_en driver, including preventing potential NVRAM parameter corruption from Michael Chan. 6) Fix for KRACK attacks in wireless, from Johannes Berg. 7) rtnetlink event generation fixes from Xin Long. 8) Deadlock in mlxsw driver, from Ido Schimmel. 9) Disallow arithmetic operations on context pointers in bpf, from Jakub Kicinski. 10) Missing sock_owned_by_user() check in sctp_icmp_redirect(), from Xin Long. 11) Only TCP is supported for sockmap, make that explicit with a check, from John Fastabend. 12) Fix IP options state races in DCCP and TCP, from Eric Dumazet. 13) Fix panic in packet_getsockopt(), also from Eric Dumazet. 14) Add missing locked in hv_sock layer, from Dexuan Cui. 15) Various aquantia bug fixes, including several statistics handling cures. From Igor Russkikh et al. 16) Fix arithmetic overflow in devmap code, from John Fastabend. 17) Fix busted socket memory accounting when we get a fault in the tcp zero copy paths. From Willem de Bruijn. 18) Don't leave opt->tot_len uninitialized in ipv6, from Eric Dumazet" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (106 commits) stmmac: Don't access tx_q->dirty_tx before netif_tx_lock ipv6: flowlabel: do not leave opt->tot_len with garbage of_mdio: Fix broken PHY IRQ in case of probe deferral textsearch: fix typos in library helpers rxrpc: Don't release call mutex on error pointer net: stmmac: Prevent infinite loop in get_rx_timestamp_status() net: stmmac: Fix stmmac_get_rx_hwtstamp() net: stmmac: Add missing call to dev_kfree_skb() mlxsw: spectrum_router: Configure TIGCR on init mlxsw: reg: Add Tunneling IPinIP General Configuration Register net: ethtool: remove error check for legacy setting transceiver type soreuseport: fix initialization race net: bridge: fix returning of vlan range op errors sock: correct sk_wmem_queued accounting on efault in tcp zerocopy bpf: add test cases to bpf selftests to cover all access tests bpf: fix pattern matches for direct packet access bpf: fix off by one for range markings with L{T, E} patterns bpf: devmap fix arithmetic overflow in bitmap_size calculation net: aquantia: Bad udp rate on default interrupt coalescing net: aquantia: Enable coalescing management via ethtool interface ...
2017-10-19mm, percpu: add support for __GFP_NOWARN flagDaniel Borkmann
Add an option for pcpu_alloc() to support __GFP_NOWARN flag. Currently, we always throw a warning when size or alignment is unsupported (and also dump stack on failed allocation requests). The warning itself is harmless since we return NULL anyway for any failed request, which callers are required to handle anyway. However, it becomes harmful when panic_on_warn is set. The rationale for the WARN() in pcpu_alloc() is that it can be tracked when larger than supported allocation requests are made such that allocations limits can be tweaked if warranted. This makes sense for in-kernel users, however, there are users of pcpu allocator where allocation size is derived from user space requests, e.g. when creating BPF maps. In these cases, the requests should fail gracefully without throwing a splat. The current work-around was to check allocation size against the upper limit of PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE from call-sites for bailing out prior to a call to pcpu_alloc() in order to avoid throwing the WARN(). This is bad in multiple ways since PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE is an implementation detail, and having the checks on call-sites only complicates the code for no good reason. Thus, lets fix it generically by supporting the __GFP_NOWARN flag that users can then use with calling the __alloc_percpu_gfp() helper instead. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-13mm, swap: use page-cluster as max window of VMA based swap readaheadHuang Ying
When the VMA based swap readahead was introduced, a new knob /sys/kernel/mm/swap/vma_ra_max_order was added as the max window of VMA swap readahead. This is to make it possible to use different max window for VMA based readahead and original physical readahead. But Minchan Kim pointed out that this will cause a regression because setting page-cluster sysctl to zero cannot disable swap readahead with the change. To fix the regression, the page-cluster sysctl is used as the max window of both the VMA based swap readahead and original physical swap readahead. If more fine grained control is needed in the future, more knobs can be added as the subordinate knobs of the page-cluster sysctl. The vma_ra_max_order knob is deleted. Because the knob was introduced in v4.14-rc1, and this patch is targeting being merged before v4.14 releasing, there should be no existing users of this newly added ABI. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171011070847.16003-1-ying.huang@intel.com Fixes: ec560175c0b6fce ("mm, swap: VMA based swap readahead") Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reported-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-13mm: page_vma_mapped: ensure pmd is loaded with READ_ONCE outside of lockWill Deacon
Loading the pmd without holding the pmd_lock exposes us to races with concurrent updaters of the page tables but, worse still, it also allows the compiler to cache the pmd value in a register and reuse it later on, even if we've performed a READ_ONCE in between and seen a more recent value. In the case of page_vma_mapped_walk, this leads to the following crash when the pmd loaded for the initial pmd_trans_huge check is all zeroes and a subsequent valid table entry is loaded by check_pmd. We then proceed into map_pte, but the compiler re-uses the zero entry inside pte_offset_map, resulting in a junk pointer being installed in pvmw->pte: PC is at check_pte+0x20/0x170 LR is at page_vma_mapped_walk+0x2e0/0x540 [...] Process doio (pid: 2463, stack limit = 0xffff00000f2e8000) Call trace: check_pte+0x20/0x170 page_vma_mapped_walk+0x2e0/0x540 page_mkclean_one+0xac/0x278 rmap_walk_file+0xf0/0x238 rmap_walk+0x64/0xa0 page_mkclean+0x90/0xa8 clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x84/0x2a8 mpage_submit_page+0x34/0x98 mpage_process_page_bufs+0x164/0x170 mpage_prepare_extent_to_map+0x134/0x2b8 ext4_writepages+0x484/0xe30 do_writepages+0x44/0xe8 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xbc/0x110 file_write_and_wait_range+0x48/0xd8 ext4_sync_file+0x80/0x4b8 vfs_fsync_range+0x64/0xc0 SyS_msync+0x194/0x1e8 This patch fixes the problem by ensuring that READ_ONCE is used before the initial checks on the pmd, and this value is subsequently used when checking whether or not the pmd is present. pmd_check is removed and the pmd_present check is inlined directly. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507222630-5839-1-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com Fixes: f27176cfc363 ("mm: convert page_mkclean_one() to use page_vma_mapped_walk()") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Richard Ruigrok <rruigrok@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-13Revert "vmalloc: back off when the current task is killed"Johannes Weiner
This reverts commits 5d17a73a2ebe ("vmalloc: back off when the current task is killed") and 171012f56127 ("mm: don't warn when vmalloc() fails due to a fatal signal"). Commit 5d17a73a2ebe ("vmalloc: back off when the current task is killed") made all vmalloc allocations from a signal-killed task fail. We have seen crashes in the tty driver from this, where a killed task exiting tries to switch back to N_TTY, fails n_tty_open because of the vmalloc failing, and later crashes when dereferencing tty->disc_data. Arguably, relying on a vmalloc() call to succeed in order to properly exit a task is not the most robust way of doing things. There will be a follow-up patch to the tty code to fall back to the N_NULL ldisc. But the justification to make that vmalloc() call fail like this isn't convincing, either. The patch mentions an OOM victim exhausting the memory reserves and thus deadlocking the machine. But the OOM killer is only one, improbable source of fatal signals. It doesn't make sense to fail allocations preemptively with plenty of memory in most cases. The patch doesn't mention real-life instances where vmalloc sites would exhaust memory, which makes it sound more like a theoretical issue to begin with. But just in case, the OOM access to memory reserves has been restricted on the allocator side in cd04ae1e2dc8 ("mm, oom: do not rely on TIF_MEMDIE for memory reserves access"), which should take care of any theoretical concerns on that front. Revert this patch, and the follow-up that suppresses the allocation warnings when we fail the allocations due to a signal. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171004185906.GB2136@cmpxchg.org Fixes: 171012f56127 ("mm: don't warn when vmalloc() fails due to a fatal signal") Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@llwyncelyn.cymru> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-13mm/cma.c: take __GFP_NOWARN into account in cma_alloc()Boris Brezillon
cma_alloc() unconditionally prints an INFO message when the CMA allocation fails. Make this message conditional on the non-presence of __GFP_NOWARN in gfp_mask. This patch aims at removing INFO messages that are displayed when the VC4 driver tries to allocate buffer objects. From the driver perspective an allocation failure is acceptable, and the driver can possibly do something to make following allocation succeed (like flushing the VC4 internal cache). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171004125447.15195-1-boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-13mm: remove unnecessary WARN_ONCE in page_vma_mapped_walk().Zi Yan
A non present pmd entry can appear after pmd_lock is taken in page_vma_mapped_walk(), even if THP migration is not enabled. The WARN_ONCE is unnecessary. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171003142606.12324-1-zi.yan@sent.com Fixes: 616b8371539a ("mm: thp: enable thp migration in generic path") Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu> Reported-by: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-13mm/mempolicy: fix NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT counterAndrey Ryabinin
Commit 3a321d2a3dde ("mm: change the call sites of numa statistics items") separated NUMA counters from zone counters, but the NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT call site wasn't updated to use the new interface. So alloc_page_interleave() actually increments NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE instead of NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT. Fix this by using __inc_numa_state() interface to increment NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171003191003.8573-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Fixes: 3a321d2a3dde ("mm: change the call sites of numa statistics items") Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Kemi Wang <kemi.wang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-13mm/madvise.c: add description for MADV_WIPEONFORK and MADV_KEEPONFORKYang Shi
mm/madvise.c has a brief description about all MADV_ flags. Add a description for the newly added MADV_WIPEONFORK and MADV_KEEPONFORK. Although man page has the similar information, but it'd better to keep the consistent with other flags. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1506117328-88228-1-git-send-email-yang.s@alibaba-inc.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.s@alibaba-inc.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-13mm/migrate: fix indexing bug (off by one) and avoid out of bound accessMark Hairgrove
Index was incremented before last use and thus the second array could dereference to an invalid address (not mentioning the fact that it did not properly clear the entry we intended to clear). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1506973525-16491-1-git-send-email-jglisse@redhat.com Fixes: 8315ada7f095bf ("mm/migrate: allow migrate_vma() to alloc new page on empty entry") Signed-off-by: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-09net: memcontrol: defer call to mem_cgroup_sk_alloc()Eric Dumazet
Instead of calling mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() from BH context, it is better to call it from inet_csk_accept() in process context. Not only this removes code in mem_cgroup_sk_alloc(), but it also fixes a bug since listener might have been dismantled and css_get() might cause a use-after-free. Fixes: e994b2f0fb92 ("tcp: do not lock listener to process SYN packets") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-03mm/memory_hotplug: define find_{smallest|biggest}_section_pfn as unsigned longYASUAKI ISHIMATSU
find_{smallest|biggest}_section_pfn()s find the smallest/biggest section and return the pfn of the section. But the functions are defined as int. So the functions always return 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff. It means if memory address is over 16TB, the functions does not work correctly. To handle 64 bit value, the patch defines find_{smallest|biggest}_section_pfn() as unsigned long. Fixes: 815121d2b5cd ("memory_hotplug: clear zone when removing the memory") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d9d5593a-d0a4-c4be-ab08-493df59a85c6@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-03mm/memory_hotplug: change pfn_to_section_nr/section_nr_to_pfn macro to ↵YASUAKI ISHIMATSU
inline function pfn_to_section_nr() and section_nr_to_pfn() are defined as macro. pfn_to_section_nr() has no issue even if it is defined as macro. But section_nr_to_pfn() has overflow issue if sec is defined as int. section_nr_to_pfn() just shifts sec by PFN_SECTION_SHIFT. If sec is defined as unsigned long, section_nr_to_pfn() returns pfn as 64 bit value. But if sec is defined as int, section_nr_to_pfn() returns pfn as 32 bit value. __remove_section() calculates start_pfn using section_nr_to_pfn() and scn_nr defined as int. So if hot-removed memory address is over 16TB, overflow issue occurs and section_nr_to_pfn() does not calculate correct pfn. To make callers use proper arg, the patch changes the macros to inline functions. Fixes: 815121d2b5cd ("memory_hotplug: clear zone when removing the memory") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e643a387-e573-6bbf-d418-c60c8ee3d15e@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-03mm, page_alloc: add scheduling point to memmap_init_zoneMichal Hocko
memmap_init_zone gets a pfn range to initialize and it can be really large resulting in a soft lockup on non-preemptible kernels NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#31 stuck for 23s! [kworker/u642:5:1720] [...] task: ffff88ecd7e902c0 ti: ffff88eca4e50000 task.ti: ffff88eca4e50000 RIP: move_pfn_range_to_zone+0x185/0x1d0 [...] Call Trace: devm_memremap_pages+0x2c7/0x430 pmem_attach_disk+0x2fd/0x3f0 [nd_pmem] nvdimm_bus_probe+0x64/0x110 [libnvdimm] driver_probe_device+0x1f7/0x420 bus_for_each_drv+0x52/0x80 __device_attach+0xb0/0x130 bus_probe_device+0x87/0xa0 device_add+0x3fc/0x5f0 nd_async_device_register+0xe/0x40 [libnvdimm] async_run_entry_fn+0x43/0x150 process_one_work+0x14e/0x410 worker_thread+0x116/0x490 kthread+0xc7/0xe0 ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 Fix this by adding a scheduling point once per page block. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170918121410.24466-3-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-03mm, memory_hotplug: add scheduling point to __add_pagesMichal Hocko
Patch series "mm, memory_hotplug: fix few soft lockups in memory hotadd". Johannes has noticed few soft lockups when adding a large nvdimm device. All of them were caused by a long loop without any explicit cond_resched which is a problem for !PREEMPT kernels. The fix is quite straightforward. Just make sure that cond_resched gets called from time to time. This patch (of 3): __add_pages gets a pfn range to add and there is no upper bound for a single call. This is usually a memory block aligned size for the regular memory hotplug - smaller sizes are usual for memory balloning drivers, or the whole NUMA node for physical memory online. There is no explicit scheduling point in that code path though. This can lead to long latencies while __add_pages is executed and we have even seen a soft lockup report during nvdimm initialization with !PREEMPT kernel NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#11 stuck for 23s! [kworker/u641:3:832] [...] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn task: ffff881809270f40 ti: ffff881809274000 task.ti: ffff881809274000 RIP: _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x11/0x20 RSP: 0018:ffff881809277b10 EFLAGS: 00000286 [...] Call Trace: sparse_add_one_section+0x13d/0x18e __add_pages+0x10a/0x1d0 arch_add_memory+0x4a/0xc0 devm_memremap_pages+0x29d/0x430 pmem_attach_disk+0x2fd/0x3f0 [nd_pmem] nvdimm_bus_probe+0x64/0x110 [libnvdimm] driver_probe_device+0x1f7/0x420 bus_for_each_drv+0x52/0x80 __device_attach+0xb0/0x130 bus_probe_device+0x87/0xa0 device_add+0x3fc/0x5f0 nd_async_device_register+0xe/0x40 [libnvdimm] async_run_entry_fn+0x43/0x150 process_one_work+0x14e/0x410 worker_thread+0x116/0x490 kthread+0xc7/0xe0 ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 DWARF2 unwinder stuck at ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 Fix this by adding cond_resched once per each memory section in the given pfn range. Each section is constant amount of work which itself is not too expensive but many of them will just add up. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170918121410.24466-2-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-03mm: memcontrol: use vmalloc fallback for large kmem memcg arraysJohannes Weiner
For quick per-memcg indexing, slab caches and list_lru structures maintain linear arrays of descriptors. As the number of concurrent memory cgroups in the system goes up, this requires large contiguous allocations (8k cgroups = order-5, 16k cgroups = order-6 etc.) for every existing slab cache and list_lru, which can easily fail on loaded systems. E.g.: mkdir: page allocation failure: order:5, mode:0x14040c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP), nodemask=(null) CPU: 1 PID: 6399 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 4.13.0-mm1-00065-g720bbe532b7c-dirty #481 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-20170228_101828-anatol 04/01/2014 Call Trace: ? __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x4c/0x110 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xf50/0x1430 alloc_pages_current+0x60/0xc0 kmalloc_order_trace+0x29/0x1b0 __kmalloc+0x1f4/0x320 memcg_update_all_list_lrus+0xca/0x2e0 mem_cgroup_css_alloc+0x612/0x670 cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x19e/0x360 cgroup_mkdir+0x322/0x490 kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x55/0x80 vfs_mkdir+0xd0/0x120 SyS_mkdirat+0x6c/0xe0 SyS_mkdir+0x14/0x20 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad Mem-Info: active_anon:2965 inactive_anon:19 isolated_anon:0 active_file:100270 inactive_file:98846 isolated_file:0 unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0 slab_reclaimable:7328 slab_unreclaimable:16402 mapped:771 shmem:52 pagetables:278 bounce:0 free:13718 free_pcp:0 free_cma:0 This output is from an artificial reproducer, but we have repeatedly observed order-7 failures in production in the Facebook fleet. These systems become useless as they cannot run more jobs, even though there is plenty of memory to allocate 128 individual pages. Use kvmalloc and kvzalloc to fall back to vmalloc space if these arrays prove too large for allocating them physically contiguous. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170918184919.20644-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-03mm/device-public-memory: fix edge case in _vm_normal_page()Reza Arbab
With device public pages at the end of my memory space, I'm getting output from _vm_normal_page(): BUG: Bad page map in process migrate_pages pte:c0800001ffff0d06 pmd:f95d3000 addr:00007fff89330000 vm_flags:00100073 anon_vma:c0000000fa899320 mapping: (null) index:7fff8933 file: (null) fault: (null) mmap: (null) readpage: (null) CPU: 0 PID: 13963 Comm: migrate_pages Tainted: P B OE 4.14.0-rc1-wip #155 Call Trace: dump_stack+0xb0/0xf4 (unreliable) print_bad_pte+0x28c/0x340 _vm_normal_page+0xc0/0x140 zap_pte_range+0x664/0xc10 unmap_page_range+0x318/0x670 unmap_vmas+0x74/0xe0 exit_mmap+0xe8/0x1f0 mmput+0xac/0x1f0 do_exit+0x348/0xcd0 do_group_exit+0x5c/0xf0 SyS_exit_group+0x1c/0x20 system_call+0x58/0x6c The pfn causing this is the very last one. Correct the bounds check accordingly. Fixes: df6ad69838fc ("mm/device-public-memory: device memory cache coherent with CPU") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1506092178-20351-1-git-send-email-arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-03mm: fix data corruption caused by lazyfree pageShaohua Li
MADV_FREE clears pte dirty bit and then marks the page lazyfree (clear SwapBacked). There is no lock to prevent the page is added to swap cache between these two steps by page reclaim. If page reclaim finds such page, it will simply add the page to swap cache without pageout the page to swap because the page is marked as clean. Next time, page fault will read data from the swap slot which doesn't have the original data, so we have a data corruption. To fix issue, we mark the page dirty and pageout the page. However, we shouldn't dirty all pages which is clean and in swap cache. swapin page is swap cache and clean too. So we only dirty page which is added into swap cache in page reclaim, which shouldn't be swapin page. As Minchan suggested, simply dirty the page in add_to_swap can do the job. Fixes: 802a3a92ad7a ("mm: reclaim MADV_FREE pages") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/08c84256b007bf3f63c91d94383bd9eb6fee2daa.1506446061.git.shli@fb.com Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Reported-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.12+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-03mm: avoid marking swap cached page as lazyfreeShaohua Li
MADV_FREE clears pte dirty bit and then marks the page lazyfree (clear SwapBacked). There is no lock to prevent the page is added to swap cache between these two steps by page reclaim. Page reclaim could add the page to swap cache and unmap the page. After page reclaim, the page is added back to lru. At that time, we probably start draining per-cpu pagevec and mark the page lazyfree. So the page could be in a state with SwapBacked cleared and PG_swapcache set. Next time there is a refault in the virtual address, do_swap_page can find the page from swap cache but the page has PageSwapCache false because SwapBacked isn't set, so do_swap_page will bail out and do nothing. The task will keep running into fault handler. Fixes: 802a3a92ad7a ("mm: reclaim MADV_FREE pages") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6537ef3814398c0073630b03f176263bc81f0902.1506446061.git.shli@fb.com Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Reported-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com> Tested-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.12+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-03mm: have filemap_check_and_advance_wb_err clear AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPCJeff Layton
Eryu noticed that he could sometimes get a leftover error reported when it shouldn't be on fsync with ext2 and non-journalled ext4. The problem is that writeback_single_inode still uses filemap_fdatawait. That picks up a previously set AS_EIO flag, which would ordinarily have been cleared before. Since we're mostly using this function as a replacement for filemap_check_errors, have filemap_check_and_advance_wb_err clear AS_EIO and AS_ENOSPC when reporting an error. That should allow the new function to better emulate the behavior of the old with respect to these flags. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170922133331.28812-1-jlayton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Reported-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-03mm: fix RODATA_TEST failure "rodata_test: test data was not read only"Christophe Leroy
On powerpc, RODATA_TEST fails with message the following messages: Freeing unused kernel memory: 528K rodata_test: test data was not read only This is because GCC allocates it to .data section: c0695034 g O .data 00000004 rodata_test_data Since commit 056b9d8a7692 ("mm: remove rodata_test_data export, add pr_fmt"), rodata_test_data is used only inside rodata_test.c By declaring it static, it gets properly allocated into .rodata section instead of .data: c04df710 l O .rodata 00000004 rodata_test_data Fixes: 056b9d8a7692 ("mm: remove rodata_test_data export, add pr_fmt") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170921093729.1080368AC1@po15668-vm-win7.idsi0.si.c-s.fr Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@gmail.com> Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-03mm: meminit: mark init_reserved_page as __meminitArnd Bergmann
The function is called from __meminit context and calls other __meminit functions but isn't it self mark as such today: WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x4516): Section mismatch in reference from the function init_reserved_page() to the function .meminit.text:early_pfn_to_nid() The function init_reserved_page() references the function __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(). This is often because init_reserved_page lacks a __meminit annotation or the annotation of early_pfn_to_nid is wrong. On most compilers, we don't notice this because the function gets inlined all the time. Adding __meminit here fixes the harmless warning for the old versions and is generally the correct annotation. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170915193149.901180-1-arnd@arndb.de Fixes: 7e18adb4f80b ("mm: meminit: initialise remaining struct pages in parallel with kswapd") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-03z3fold: fix stale list handlingVitaly Wool
Fix the situation when clear_bit() is called for page->private before the page pointer is actually assigned. While at it, remove work_busy() check because it is costly and does not give 100% guarantee anyway. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: <Oleksiy.Avramchenko@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-03mm,compaction: serialize waitqueue_active() checks (for real)Davidlohr Bueso
Andrea brought to my attention that the L->{L,S} guarantees are completely bogus for this case. I was looking at the diagram, from the offending commit, when that _is_ the race, we had the load reordered already. What we need is at least S->L semantics, thus simply use wq_has_sleeper() to serialize the call for good. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170914175313.GB811@linux-80c1.suse Fixes: 46acef048a6 (mm,compaction: serialize waitqueue_active() checks) Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Reported-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-03mm/memcg: avoid page count check for zone deviceJérôme Glisse
Fix for 4.14, zone device page always have an elevated refcount of one and thus page count sanity check in uncharge_page() is inappropriate for them. [mhocko@suse.com: nano-optimize VM_BUG_ON in uncharge_page] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170914190011.5217-1-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-03mm, memcg: remove hotplug locking from try_chargeMichal Hocko
The following lockdep splat has been noticed during LTP testing ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 4.13.0-rc3-next-20170807 #12 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ a.out/4771 is trying to acquire lock: (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff812b4668>] drain_all_stock.part.35+0x18/0x140 but task is already holding lock: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8106eb35>] __do_page_fault+0x175/0x530 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #3 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}: lock_acquire+0xc9/0x230 __might_fault+0x70/0xa0 _copy_to_user+0x23/0x70 filldir+0xa7/0x110 xfs_dir2_sf_getdents.isra.10+0x20c/0x2c0 [xfs] xfs_readdir+0x1fa/0x2c0 [xfs] xfs_file_readdir+0x30/0x40 [xfs] iterate_dir+0x17a/0x1a0 SyS_getdents+0xb0/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe -> #2 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#3){++++++}: lock_acquire+0xc9/0x230 down_read+0x51/0xb0 lookup_slow+0xde/0x210 walk_component+0x160/0x250 link_path_walk+0x1a6/0x610 path_openat+0xe4/0xd50 do_filp_open+0x91/0x100 file_open_name+0xf5/0x130 filp_open+0x33/0x50 kernel_read_file_from_path+0x39/0x80 _request_firmware+0x39f/0x880 request_firmware_direct+0x37/0x50 request_microcode_fw+0x64/0xe0 reload_store+0xf7/0x180 dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30 sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x60 kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0 __vfs_write+0x37/0x170 vfs_write+0xc7/0x1c0 SyS_write+0x58/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x1f0 return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a -> #1 (microcode_mutex){+.+.+.}: lock_acquire+0xc9/0x230 __mutex_lock+0x88/0x960 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 microcode_init+0xbb/0x208 do_one_initcall+0x51/0x1a9 kernel_init_freeable+0x208/0x2a7 kernel_init+0xe/0x104 ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40 -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++++}: __lock_acquire+0x153c/0x1550 lock_acquire+0xc9/0x230 cpus_read_lock+0x4b/0x90 drain_all_stock.part.35+0x18/0x140 try_charge+0x3ab/0x6e0 mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x7f/0x2c0 shmem_getpage_gfp+0x25f/0x1050 shmem_fault+0x96/0x200 __do_fault+0x1e/0xa0 __handle_mm_fault+0x9c3/0xe00 handle_mm_fault+0x16e/0x380 __do_page_fault+0x24a/0x530 do_page_fault+0x30/0x80 page_fault+0x28/0x30 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem --> &type->i_mutex_dir_key#3 --> &mm->mmap_sem Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&mm->mmap_sem); lock(&type->i_mutex_dir_key#3); lock(&mm->mmap_sem); lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by a.out/4771: #0: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8106eb35>] __do_page_fault+0x175/0x530 #1: (percpu_charge_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff812b4c97>] try_charge+0x397/0x6e0 The problem is very similar to the one fixed by commit a459eeb7b852 ("mm, page_alloc: do not depend on cpu hotplug locks inside the allocator"). We are taking hotplug locks while we can be sitting on top of basically arbitrary locks. This just calls for problems. We can get rid of {get,put}_online_cpus, fortunately. We do not have to be worried about races with memory hotplug because drain_local_stock, which is called from both the WQ draining and the memory hotplug contexts, is always operating on the local cpu stock with IRQs disabled. The only thing to be careful about is that the target memcg doesn't vanish while we are still in drain_all_stock so take a reference on it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170913090023.28322-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com> Tested-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-03mm, oom_reaper: skip mm structs with mmu notifiersMichal Hocko
Andrea has noticed that the oom_reaper doesn't invalidate the range via mmu notifiers (mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start/end) and that can corrupt the memory of the kvm guest for example. tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly already invokes mmu notifiers but that is not sufficient as per Andrea: "mmu_notifier_invalidate_range cannot be used in replacement of mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start/end. For KVM mmu_notifier_invalidate_range is a noop and rightfully so. A MMU notifier implementation has to implement either ->invalidate_range method or the invalidate_range_start/end methods, not both. And if you implement invalidate_range_start/end like KVM is forced to do, calling mmu_notifier_invalidate_range in common code is a noop for KVM. For those MMU notifiers that can get away only implementing ->invalidate_range, the ->invalidate_range is implicitly called by mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(). And only those secondary MMUs that share the same pagetable with the primary MMU (like AMD iommuv2) can get away only implementing ->invalidate_range" As the callback is allowed to sleep and the implementation is out of hand of the MM it is safer to simply bail out if there is an mmu notifier registered. In order to not fail too early make the mm_has_notifiers check under the oom_lock and have a little nap before failing to give the current oom victim some more time to exit. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170913113427.2291-1-mhocko@kernel.org Fixes: aac453635549 ("mm, oom: introduce oom reaper") Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-03z3fold: fix potential race in z3fold_reclaim_pageVitaly Wool
It is possible that on a (partially) unsuccessful page reclaim, kref_put() called in z3fold_reclaim_page() does not yield page release, but the page is released shortly afterwards by another thread. Then z3fold_reclaim_page() would try to list_add() that (released) page again which is obviously a bug. To avoid that, spin_lock() has to be taken earlier, before the kref_put() call mentioned earlier. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170913162937.bfff21c7d12b12a5f47639fd@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: <Oleksiy.Avramchenko@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-03mm, hugetlb, soft_offline: save compound page order before page migrationAlexandru Moise
This fixes a bug in madvise() where if you'd try to soft offline a hugepage via madvise(), while walking the address range you'd end up, using the wrong page offset due to attempting to get the compound order of a former but presently not compound page, due to dissolving the huge page (since commit c3114a84f7f9: "mm: hugetlb: soft-offline: dissolve source hugepage after successful migration"). As a result I ended up with all my free pages except one being offlined. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170912204306.GA12053@gmail.com Fixes: c3114a84f7f9 ("mm: hugetlb: soft-offline: dissolve source hugepage after successful migration") Signed-off-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-03ksm: fix unlocked iteration over vmas in cmp_and_merge_page()Kirill Tkhai
In this place mm is unlocked, so vmas or list may change. Down read mmap_sem to protect them from modifications. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/150512788393.10691.8868381099691121308.stgit@localhost.localdomain Fixes: e86c59b1b12d ("mm/ksm: improve deduplication of zero pages with colouring") Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-28percpu: fix iteration to prevent skipping over blockDennis Zhou
The iterator functions pcpu_next_md_free_region and pcpu_next_fit_region use the block offset to determine if they have checked the area in the prior iteration. However, this causes an issue when the block offset is greater than subsequent block contig hints. If within the iterator it moves to check subsequent blocks, it may fail in the second predicate due to the block offset not being cleared. Thus, this causes the allocator to skip over blocks leading to false failures when allocating from the reserved chunk. While this happens in the general case as well, it will only fail if it cannot allocate a new chunk. This patch resets the block offset to 0 to pass the second predicate when checking subseqent blocks within the iterator function. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>