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2019-11-09sched/core: Fix migration to invalid CPU in __set_cpus_allowed_ptr()KeMeng Shi
commit 714e501e16cd473538b609b3e351b2cc9f7f09ed upstream. An oops can be triggered in the scheduler when running qemu on arm64: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff000008effe40 Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] SMP Process migration/0 (pid: 12, stack limit = 0x00000000084e3736) pstate: 20000085 (nzCv daIf -PAN -UAO) pc : __ll_sc___cmpxchg_case_acq_4+0x4/0x20 lr : move_queued_task.isra.21+0x124/0x298 ... Call trace: __ll_sc___cmpxchg_case_acq_4+0x4/0x20 __migrate_task+0xc8/0xe0 migration_cpu_stop+0x170/0x180 cpu_stopper_thread+0xec/0x178 smpboot_thread_fn+0x1ac/0x1e8 kthread+0x134/0x138 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 __set_cpus_allowed_ptr() will choose an active dest_cpu in affinity mask to migrage the process if process is not currently running on any one of the CPUs specified in affinity mask. __set_cpus_allowed_ptr() will choose an invalid dest_cpu (dest_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids, 1024 in my virtual machine) if CPUS in an affinity mask are deactived by cpu_down after cpumask_intersects check. cpumask_test_cpu() of dest_cpu afterwards is overflown and may pass if corresponding bit is coincidentally set. As a consequence, kernel will access an invalid rq address associate with the invalid CPU in migration_cpu_stop->__migrate_task->move_queued_task and the Oops occurs. The reproduce the crash: 1) A process repeatedly binds itself to cpu0 and cpu1 in turn by calling sched_setaffinity. 2) A shell script repeatedly does "echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online" and "echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online" in turn. 3) Oops appears if the invalid CPU is set in memory after tested cpumask. Signed-off-by: KeMeng Shi <shikemeng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1568616808-16808-1-git-send-email-shikemeng@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2019-11-09sched/membarrier: Fix private expedited registration checkMathieu Desnoyers
commit fc0d77387cb5ae883fd774fc559e056a8dde024c upstream. Fix a logic flaw in the way membarrier_register_private_expedited() handles ready state checks for private expedited sync core and private expedited registrations. If a private expedited membarrier registration is first performed, and then a private expedited sync_core registration is performed, the ready state check will skip the second registration when it really should not. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux admin <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190919173705.2181-2-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2019-10-05sched/psi: Correct overly pessimistic size calculationMiles Chen
[ Upstream commit 4adcdcea717cb2d8436bef00dd689aa5bc76f11b ] When passing a equal or more then 32 bytes long string to psi_write(), psi_write() copies 31 bytes to its buf and overwrites buf[30] with '\0'. Which makes the input string 1 byte shorter than it should be. Fix it by copying sizeof(buf) bytes when nbytes >= sizeof(buf). This does not cause problems in normal use case like: "some 500000 10000000" or "full 500000 10000000" because they are less than 32 bytes in length. /* assuming nbytes == 35 */ char buf[32]; buf_size = min(nbytes, (sizeof(buf) - 1)); /* buf_size = 31 */ if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size)) return -EFAULT; buf[buf_size - 1] = '\0'; /* buf[30] = '\0' */ Before: %cd /proc/pressure/ %echo "123456789|123456789|123456789|1234" > memory [ 22.473497] nbytes=35,buf_size=31 [ 22.473775] 123456789|123456789|123456789| (print 30 chars) %sh: write error: Invalid argument %echo "123456789|123456789|123456789|1" > memory [ 64.916162] nbytes=32,buf_size=31 [ 64.916331] 123456789|123456789|123456789| (print 30 chars) %sh: write error: Invalid argument After: %cd /proc/pressure/ %echo "123456789|123456789|123456789|1234" > memory [ 254.837863] nbytes=35,buf_size=32 [ 254.838541] 123456789|123456789|123456789|1 (print 31 chars) %sh: write error: Invalid argument %echo "123456789|123456789|123456789|1" > memory [ 9965.714935] nbytes=32,buf_size=32 [ 9965.715096] 123456789|123456789|123456789|1 (print 31 chars) %sh: write error: Invalid argument Also remove the superfluous parentheses. Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> Cc: <linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org> Cc: <wsd_upstream@mediatek.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190912103452.13281-1-miles.chen@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-05sched/cpufreq: Align trace event behavior of fast switchingDouglas RAILLARD
[ Upstream commit 77c84dd1881d0f0176cb678d770bfbda26c54390 ] Fast switching path only emits an event for the CPU of interest, whereas the regular path emits an event for all the CPUs that had their frequency changed, i.e. all the CPUs sharing the same policy. With the current behavior, looking at cpu_frequency event for a given CPU that is using the fast switching path will not give the correct frequency signal. Signed-off-by: Douglas RAILLARD <douglas.raillard@arm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-05idle: Prevent late-arriving interrupts from disrupting offlinePeter Zijlstra
[ Upstream commit e78a7614f3876ac649b3df608789cb6ef74d0480 ] Scheduling-clock interrupts can arrive late in the CPU-offline process, after idle entry and the subsequent call to cpuhp_report_idle_dead(). Once execution passes the call to rcu_report_dead(), RCU is ignoring the CPU, which results in lockdep complaints when the interrupt handler uses RCU: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 5.2.0-rc1+ #681 Not tainted ----------------------------- kernel/sched/fair.c:9542 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! other info that might help us debug this: RCU used illegally from offline CPU! rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 no locks held by swapper/5/0. stack backtrace: CPU: 5 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/5 Not tainted 5.2.0-rc1+ #681 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack+0x5e/0x8b trigger_load_balance+0xa8/0x390 ? tick_sched_do_timer+0x60/0x60 update_process_times+0x3b/0x50 tick_sched_handle+0x2f/0x40 tick_sched_timer+0x32/0x70 __hrtimer_run_queues+0xd3/0x3b0 hrtimer_interrupt+0x11d/0x270 ? sched_clock_local+0xc/0x74 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x79/0x200 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 </IRQ> RIP: 0010:delay_tsc+0x22/0x50 Code: ff 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 65 44 8b 05 18 a7 11 48 0f ae e8 0f 31 48 89 d6 48 c1 e6 20 48 09 c6 eb 0e f3 90 65 8b 05 fe a6 11 48 <41> 39 c0 75 18 0f ae e8 0f 31 48 c1 e2 20 48 09 c2 48 89 d0 48 29 RSP: 0000:ffff8f92c0157ed0 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13 RAX: 0000000000000005 RBX: ffff8c861f356400 RCX: ffff8f92c0157e64 RDX: 000000321214c8cc RSI: 00000032120daa7f RDI: 0000000000260f15 RBP: 0000000000000005 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8c861ee18000 R15: ffff8c861ee18000 cpuhp_report_idle_dead+0x31/0x60 do_idle+0x1d5/0x200 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2d/0x40 cpu_startup_entry+0x14/0x20 start_secondary+0x151/0x170 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ This happens rarely, but can be forced by happen more often by placing delays in cpuhp_report_idle_dead() following the call to rcu_report_dead(). With this in place, the following rcutorture scenario reproduces the problem within a few minutes: tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --cpus 8 --duration 5 --kconfig "CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y" --configs "TREE04" This commit uses the crude but effective expedient of moving the disabling of interrupts within the idle loop to precede the cpu_is_offline() check. It also invokes tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick() instead of tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick_protected() to shut off the scheduling-clock interrupt. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [ paulmck: Revert tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick_protected() removal, new callers. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-05sched/fair: Use rq_lock/unlock in online_fair_sched_groupPhil Auld
[ Upstream commit a46d14eca7b75fffe35603aa8b81df654353d80f ] Enabling WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK in /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features causes warning to fire in update_rq_clock. This seems to be caused by onlining a new fair sched group not using the rq lock wrappers. [] rq->clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED [] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 54385 at kernel/sched/core.c:210 update_rq_clock+0xec/0x150 [] Call Trace: [] online_fair_sched_group+0x53/0x100 [] cpu_cgroup_css_online+0x16/0x20 [] online_css+0x1c/0x60 [] cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x231/0x3b0 [] cgroup_mkdir+0x41b/0x530 [] kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x61/0xa0 [] vfs_mkdir+0x108/0x1a0 [] do_mkdirat+0x77/0xe0 [] do_syscall_64+0x55/0x1d0 [] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Using the wrappers in online_fair_sched_group instead of the raw locking removes this warning. [ tglx: Use rq_*lock_irq() ] Signed-off-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190801133749.11033-1-pauld@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-05sched/deadline: Fix bandwidth accounting at all levels after offline migrationJuri Lelli
[ Upstream commit 59d06cea1198d665ba11f7e8c5f45b00ff2e4812 ] If a task happens to be throttled while the CPU it was running on gets hotplugged off, the bandwidth associated with the task is not correctly migrated with it when the replenishment timer fires (offline_migration). Fix things up, for this_bw, running_bw and total_bw, when replenishment timer fires and task is migrated (dl_task_offline_migration()). Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bristot@redhat.com Cc: claudio@evidence.eu.com Cc: lizefan@huawei.com Cc: longman@redhat.com Cc: luca.abeni@santannapisa.it Cc: mathieu.poirier@linaro.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: tommaso.cucinotta@santannapisa.it Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719140000.31694-5-juri.lelli@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-05sched/core: Fix CPU controller for !RT_GROUP_SCHEDJuri Lelli
[ Upstream commit a07db5c0865799ebed1f88be0df50c581fb65029 ] On !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED configurations it is currently not possible to move RT tasks between cgroups to which CPU controller has been attached; but it is oddly possible to first move tasks around and then make them RT (setschedule to FIFO/RR). E.g.: # mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct/group1 # chrt -fp 10 $$ # echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct/group1/tasks bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument # chrt -op 0 $$ # echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct/group1/tasks # chrt -fp 10 $$ # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct/group1/tasks 2345 2598 # chrt -p 2345 pid 2345's current scheduling policy: SCHED_FIFO pid 2345's current scheduling priority: 10 Also, as Michal noted, it is currently not possible to enable CPU controller on unified hierarchy with !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED (if there are any kernel RT threads in root cgroup, they can't be migrated to the newly created CPU controller's root in cgroup_update_dfl_csses()). Existing code comes with a comment saying the "we don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups". Such comment is however stale and belongs to pre-RT_GROUP_SCHED times. Also, it doesn't make much sense for !RT_GROUP_ SCHED configurations, since checks related to RT bandwidth are not performed at all in these cases. Make moving RT tasks between CPU controller groups viable by removing special case check for RT (and DEADLINE) tasks. Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: lizefan@huawei.com Cc: longman@redhat.com Cc: luca.abeni@santannapisa.it Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719063455.27328-1-juri.lelli@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-05sched/fair: Fix imbalance due to CPU affinityVincent Guittot
[ Upstream commit f6cad8df6b30a5d2bbbd2e698f74b4cafb9fb82b ] The load_balance() has a dedicated mecanism to detect when an imbalance is due to CPU affinity and must be handled at parent level. In this case, the imbalance field of the parent's sched_group is set. The description of sg_imbalanced() gives a typical example of two groups of 4 CPUs each and 4 tasks each with a cpumask covering 1 CPU of the first group and 3 CPUs of the second group. Something like: { 0 1 2 3 } { 4 5 6 7 } * * * * But the load_balance fails to fix this UC on my octo cores system made of 2 clusters of quad cores. Whereas the load_balance is able to detect that the imbalanced is due to CPU affinity, it fails to fix it because the imbalance field is cleared before letting parent level a chance to run. In fact, when the imbalance is detected, the load_balance reruns without the CPU with pinned tasks. But there is no other running tasks in the situation described above and everything looks balanced this time so the imbalance field is immediately cleared. The imbalance field should not be cleared if there is no other task to move when the imbalance is detected. Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561996022-28829-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-05time/tick-broadcast: Fix tick_broadcast_offline() lockdep complaintPaul E. McKenney
[ Upstream commit 84ec3a0787086fcd25f284f59b3aa01fd6fc0a5d ] time/tick-broadcast: Fix tick_broadcast_offline() lockdep complaint The TASKS03 and TREE04 rcutorture scenarios produce the following lockdep complaint: WARNING: inconsistent lock state 5.2.0-rc1+ #513 Not tainted -------------------------------- inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage. migration/1/14 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes: (____ptrval____) (tick_broadcast_lock){?...}, at: tick_broadcast_offline+0xf/0x70 {IN-HARDIRQ-W} state was registered at: lock_acquire+0xb0/0x1c0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3c/0x50 tick_broadcast_switch_to_oneshot+0xd/0x40 tick_switch_to_oneshot+0x4f/0xd0 hrtimer_run_queues+0xf3/0x130 run_local_timers+0x1c/0x50 update_process_times+0x1c/0x50 tick_periodic+0x26/0xc0 tick_handle_periodic+0x1a/0x60 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x80/0x2a0 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4e/0x60 rcu_nocb_gp_kthread+0x15d/0x590 kthread+0xf3/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 irq event stamp: 171 hardirqs last enabled at (171): [<ffffffff8a201a37>] trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c hardirqs last disabled at (170): [<ffffffff8a201a53>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8a264ee0>] copy_process.part.56+0x650/0x1cb0 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [...] To reproduce, run the following rcutorture test: $ tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --duration 5 --kconfig "CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y" --configs "TASKS03 TREE04" It turns out that tick_broadcast_offline() was an innocent bystander. After all, interrupts are supposed to be disabled throughout take_cpu_down(), and therefore should have been disabled upon entry to tick_offline_cpu() and thus to tick_broadcast_offline(). This suggests that one of the CPU-hotplug notifiers was incorrectly enabling interrupts, and leaving them enabled on return. Some debugging code showed that the culprit was sched_cpu_dying(). It had irqs enabled after return from sched_tick_stop(). Which in turn had irqs enabled after return from cancel_delayed_work_sync(). Which is a wrapper around __cancel_work_timer(). Which can sleep in the case where something else is concurrently trying to cancel the same delayed work, and as Thomas Gleixner pointed out on IRC, sleeping is a decidedly bad idea when you are invoked from take_cpu_down(), regardless of the state you leave interrupts in upon return. Code inspection located no reason why the delayed work absolutely needed to be canceled from sched_tick_stop(): The work is not bound to the outgoing CPU by design, given that the whole point is to collect statistics without disturbing the outgoing CPU. This commit therefore simply drops the cancel_delayed_work_sync() from sched_tick_stop(). Instead, a new ->state field is added to the tick_work structure so that the delayed-work handler function sched_tick_remote() can avoid reposting itself. A cpu_is_offline() check is also added to sched_tick_remote() to avoid mucking with the state of an offlined CPU (though it does appear safe to do so). The sched_tick_start() and sched_tick_stop() functions also update ->state, and sched_tick_start() also schedules the delayed work if ->state indicates that it is not already in flight. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> [ paulmck: Apply Peter Zijlstra and Frederic Weisbecker atomics feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190625165238.GJ26519@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-09-16sched/fair: Don't assign runtime for throttled cfs_rqLiangyan
commit 5e2d2cc2588bd3307ce3937acbc2ed03c830a861 upstream. do_sched_cfs_period_timer() will refill cfs_b runtime and call distribute_cfs_runtime to unthrottle cfs_rq, sometimes cfs_b->runtime will allocate all quota to one cfs_rq incorrectly, then other cfs_rqs attached to this cfs_b can't get runtime and will be throttled. We find that one throttled cfs_rq has non-negative cfs_rq->runtime_remaining and cause an unexpetced cast from s64 to u64 in snippet: distribute_cfs_runtime() { runtime = -cfs_rq->runtime_remaining + 1; } The runtime here will change to a large number and consume all cfs_b->runtime in this cfs_b period. According to Ben Segall, the throttled cfs_rq can have account_cfs_rq_runtime called on it because it is throttled before idle_balance, and the idle_balance calls update_rq_clock to add time that is accounted to the task. This commit prevents cfs_rq to be assgined new runtime if it has been throttled until that distribute_cfs_runtime is called. Signed-off-by: Liangyan <liangyan.peng@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: shanpeic@linux.alibaba.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: xlpang@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: d3d9dc330236 ("sched: Throttle entities exceeding their allowed bandwidth") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190826121633.6538-1-liangyan.peng@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-10sched/core: Schedule new worker even if PI-blockedSebastian Andrzej Siewior
[ Upstream commit b0fdc01354f45d43f082025636ef808968a27b36 ] If a task is PI-blocked (blocking on sleeping spinlock) then we don't want to schedule a new kworker if we schedule out due to lock contention because !RT does not do that as well. A spinning spinlock disables preemption and a worker does not schedule out on lock contention (but spin). On RT the RW-semaphore implementation uses an rtmutex so tsk_is_pi_blocked() will return true if a task blocks on it. In this case we will now start a new worker which may deadlock if one worker is waiting on progress from another worker. Since a RW-semaphore starts a new worker on !RT, we should do the same on RT. XFS is able to trigger this deadlock. Allow to schedule new worker if the current worker is PI-blocked. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190816160626.12742-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-29psi: get poll_work to run when calling poll syscall next timeJason Xing
commit 7b2b55da1db10a5525460633ae4b6fb0be060c41 upstream. Only when calling the poll syscall the first time can user receive POLLPRI correctly. After that, user always fails to acquire the event signal. Reproduce case: 1. Get the monitor code in Documentation/accounting/psi.txt 2. Run it, and wait for the event triggered. 3. Kill and restart the process. The question is why we can end up with poll_scheduled = 1 but the work not running (which would reset it to 0). And the answer is because the scheduling side sees group->poll_kworker under RCU protection and then schedules it, but here we cancel the work and destroy the worker. The cancel needs to pair with resetting the poll_scheduled flag. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566357985-97781-1-git-send-email-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Caspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-29sched/psi: Do not require setsched permission from the trigger creatorSuren Baghdasaryan
[ Upstream commit 04e048cf09d7b5fc995817cdc5ae1acd4482429c ] When a process creates a new trigger by writing into /proc/pressure/* files, permissions to write such a file should be used to determine whether the process is allowed to do so or not. Current implementation would also require such a process to have setsched capability. Setting of psi trigger thread's scheduling policy is an implementation detail and should not be exposed to the user level. Remove the permission check by using _nocheck version of the function. Suggested-by: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: lizefan@huawei.com Cc: mingo@redhat.com Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: kernel-team@android.com Cc: dennisszhou@gmail.com Cc: dennis@kernel.org Cc: hannes@cmpxchg.org Cc: axboe@kernel.dk Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730013310.162367-1-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-29sched/psi: Reduce psimon FIFO priorityPeter Zijlstra
[ Upstream commit 14f5c7b46a41a595fc61db37f55721714729e59e ] PSI defaults to a FIFO-99 thread, reduce this to FIFO-1. FIFO-99 is the very highest priority available to SCHED_FIFO and it not a suitable default; it would indicate the psi work is the most important work on the machine. Since Real-Time tasks will have pre-allocated memory and locked it in place, Real-Time tasks do not care about PSI. All it needs is to be above OTHER. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-29sched/deadline: Fix double accounting of rq/running bw in push & pullDietmar Eggemann
[ Upstream commit f4904815f97a934258445a8f763f6b6c48f007e7 ] {push,pull}_dl_task() always calls {de,}activate_task() with .flags=0 which sets p->on_rq=TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING. {push,pull}_dl_task()->{de,}activate_task()->{de,en}queue_task()-> {de,en}queue_task_dl() calls {sub,add}_{running,rq}_bw() since p->on_rq==TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING. So {sub,add}_{running,rq}_bw() in {push,pull}_dl_task() is double-accounting for that task. Fix it by removing rq/running bw accounting in [push/pull]_dl_task(). Fixes: 7dd778841164 ("sched/core: Unify p->on_rq updates") Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190802145945.18702-2-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-25cpufreq: schedutil: Don't skip freq update when limits changeViresh Kumar
commit 600f5badb78c316146d062cfd7af4a2cfb655baa upstream. To avoid reducing the frequency of a CPU prematurely, we skip reducing the frequency if the CPU had been busy recently. This should not be done when the limits of the policy are changed, for example due to thermal throttling. We should always get the frequency within the new limits as soon as possible. Trying to fix this by using only one flag, i.e. need_freq_update, can lead to a race condition where the flag gets cleared without forcing us to change the frequency at least once. And so this patch introduces another flag to avoid that race condition. Fixes: ecd288429126 ("cpufreq: schedutil: Don't set next_freq to UINT_MAX") Cc: v4.18+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.18+ Reported-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net> Tested-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-04sched/fair: Use RCU accessors consistently for ->numa_groupJann Horn
commit cb361d8cdef69990f6b4504dc1fd9a594d983c97 upstream. The old code used RCU annotations and accessors inconsistently for ->numa_group, which can lead to use-after-frees and NULL dereferences. Let all accesses to ->numa_group use proper RCU helpers to prevent such issues. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Fixes: 8c8a743c5087 ("sched/numa: Use {cpu, pid} to create task groups for shared faults") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190716152047.14424-3-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-08-04sched/fair: Don't free p->numa_faults with concurrent readersJann Horn
commit 16d51a590a8ce3befb1308e0e7ab77f3b661af33 upstream. When going through execve(), zero out the NUMA fault statistics instead of freeing them. During execve, the task is reachable through procfs and the scheduler. A concurrent /proc/*/sched reader can read data from a freed ->numa_faults allocation (confirmed by KASAN) and write it back to userspace. I believe that it would also be possible for a use-after-free read to occur through a race between a NUMA fault and execve(): task_numa_fault() can lead to task_numa_compare(), which invokes task_weight() on the currently running task of a different CPU. Another way to fix this would be to make ->numa_faults RCU-managed or add extra locking, but it seems easier to wipe the NUMA fault statistics on execve. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Fixes: 82727018b0d3 ("sched/numa: Call task_numa_free() from do_execve()") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190716152047.14424-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-26sched/fair: Fix "runnable_avg_yN_inv" not used warningsQian Cai
[ Upstream commit 509466b7d480bc5d22e90b9fbe6122ae0e2fbe39 ] runnable_avg_yN_inv[] is only used in kernel/sched/pelt.c but was included in several other places because they need other macros all came from kernel/sched/sched-pelt.h which was generated by Documentation/scheduler/sched-pelt. As the result, it causes compilation a lot of warnings, kernel/sched/sched-pelt.h:4:18: warning: 'runnable_avg_yN_inv' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=] kernel/sched/sched-pelt.h:4:18: warning: 'runnable_avg_yN_inv' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=] kernel/sched/sched-pelt.h:4:18: warning: 'runnable_avg_yN_inv' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=] ... Silence it by appending the __maybe_unused attribute for it, so all generated variables and macros can still be kept in the same file. Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1559596304-31581-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-07-26sched/core: Add __sched tag for io_schedule()Gao Xiang
[ Upstream commit e3b929b0a184edb35531153c5afcaebb09014f9d ] Non-inline io_schedule() was introduced in: commit 10ab56434f2f ("sched/core: Separate out io_schedule_prepare() and io_schedule_finish()") Keep in line with io_schedule_timeout(), otherwise "/proc/<pid>/wchan" will report io_schedule() rather than its callers when waiting for IO. Reported-by: Jilong Kou <koujilong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Miao Xie <miaoxie@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 10ab56434f2f ("sched/core: Separate out io_schedule_prepare() and io_schedule_finish()") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190603091338.2695-1-gaoxiang25@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500Thomas Gleixner
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation # extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation version 2 of the license extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 315 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531190115.503150771@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157Thomas Gleixner
Based on 3 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham] [i] [kishon]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version [author] [graeme] [gregory] [gg]@[slimlogic] [co] [uk] [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham] [i] [kishon]@[ti] [com] [based] [on] [twl6030]_[usb] [c] [author] [hema] [hk] [hemahk]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1105 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.202006027@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed filesThomas Gleixner
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which: - Have no license information of any form - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the initial scan/conversion to ignore the file These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-14kernel/sched/psi.c: expose pressure metrics on root cgroupDan Schatzberg
Pressure metrics are already recorded and exposed in procfs for the entire system, but any tool which monitors cgroup pressure has to special case the root cgroup to read from procfs. This patch exposes the already recorded pressure metrics on the root cgroup. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190510174938.3361741-1-dschatzberg@fb.com Signed-off-by: Dan Schatzberg <dschatzberg@fb.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14psi: introduce psi monitorSuren Baghdasaryan
Psi monitor aims to provide a low-latency short-term pressure detection mechanism configurable by users. It allows users to monitor psi metrics growth and trigger events whenever a metric raises above user-defined threshold within user-defined time window. Time window and threshold are both expressed in usecs. Multiple psi resources with different thresholds and window sizes can be monitored concurrently. Psi monitors activate when system enters stall state for the monitored psi metric and deactivate upon exit from the stall state. While system is in the stall state psi signal growth is monitored at a rate of 10 times per tracking window. Min window size is 500ms, therefore the min monitoring interval is 50ms. Max window size is 10s with monitoring interval of 1s. When activated psi monitor stays active for at least the duration of one tracking window to avoid repeated activations/deactivations when psi signal is bouncing. Notifications to the users are rate-limited to one per tracking window. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190319235619.260832-8-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14psi: track changed statesSuren Baghdasaryan
Introduce changed_states parameter into collect_percpu_times to track the states changed since the last update. This will be needed to detect whether polled states activated in the monitor patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190319235619.260832-6-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14psi: split update_stats into partsSuren Baghdasaryan
Split update_stats into collect_percpu_times and update_averages for collect_percpu_times to be reused later inside psi monitor. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190319235619.260832-5-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14psi: rename psi fields in preparation for psi trigger additionSuren Baghdasaryan
Rename psi_group structure member fields used for calculating psi totals and averages for clear distinction between them and for trigger-related fields that will be added by "psi: introduce psi monitor". [surenb@google.com: v6] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190319235619.260832-4-surenb@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190124211518.244221-5-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14psi: make psi_enable staticSuren Baghdasaryan
psi_enable is not used outside of psi.c, make it static. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190319235619.260832-3-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14psi: introduce state_mask to represent stalled psi statesSuren Baghdasaryan
Patch series "psi: pressure stall monitors", v6. This is a respin of: https://lwn.net/ml/linux-kernel/20190308184311.144521-1-surenb%40google.com/ Android is adopting psi to detect and remedy memory pressure that results in stuttering and decreased responsiveness on mobile devices. Psi gives us the stall information, but because we're dealing with latencies in the millisecond range, periodically reading the pressure files to detect stalls in a timely fashion is not feasible. Psi also doesn't aggregate its averages at a high-enough frequency right now. This patch series extends the psi interface such that users can configure sensitive latency thresholds and use poll() and friends to be notified when these are breached. As high-frequency aggregation is costly, it implements an aggregation method that is optimized for fast, short-interval averaging, and makes the aggregation frequency adaptive, such that high-frequency updates only happen while monitored stall events are actively occurring. With these patches applied, Android can monitor for, and ward off, mounting memory shortages before they cause problems for the user. For example, using memory stall monitors in userspace low memory killer daemon (lmkd) we can detect mounting pressure and kill less important processes before device becomes visibly sluggish. In our memory stress testing psi memory monitors produce roughly 10x less false positives compared to vmpressure signals. Having ability to specify multiple triggers for the same psi metric allows other parts of Android framework to monitor memory state of the device and act accordingly. The new interface is straight-forward. The user opens one of the pressure files for writing and writes a trigger description into the file descriptor that defines the stall state - some or full, and the maximum stall time over a given window of time. E.g.: /* Signal when stall time exceeds 100ms of a 1s window */ char trigger[] = "full 100000 1000000" fd = open("/proc/pressure/memory") write(fd, trigger, sizeof(trigger)) while (poll() >= 0) { ... }; close(fd); When the monitored stall state is entered, psi adapts its aggregation frequency according to what the configured time window requires in order to emit event signals in a timely fashion. Once the stalling subsides, aggregation reverts back to normal. The trigger is associated with the open file descriptor. To stop monitoring, the user only needs to close the file descriptor and the trigger is discarded. Patches 1-6 prepare the psi code for polling support. Patch 7 implements the adaptive polling logic, the pressure growth detection optimized for short intervals, and hooks up write() and poll() on the pressure files. The patches were developed in collaboration with Johannes Weiner. This patch (of 7): The psi monitoring patches will need to determine the same states as record_times(). To avoid calculating them twice, maintain a state mask that can be consulted cheaply. Do this in a separate patch to keep the churn in the main feature patch at a minimum. This adds 4-byte state_mask member into psi_group_cpu struct which results in its first cacheline-aligned part becoming 52 bytes long. Add explicit values to enumeration element counters that affect psi_group_cpu struct size. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190124211518.244221-4-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-07Merge tag 'driver-core-5.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core/kobject updates from Greg KH: "Here is the "big" set of driver core patches for 5.2-rc1 There are a number of ACPI patches in here as well, as Rafael said they should go through this tree due to the driver core changes they required. They have all been acked by the ACPI developers. There are also a number of small subsystem-specific changes in here, due to some changes to the kobject core code. Those too have all been acked by the various subsystem maintainers. As for content, it's pretty boring outside of the ACPI changes: - spdx cleanups - kobject documentation updates - default attribute groups for kobjects - other minor kobject/driver core fixes All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'driver-core-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (47 commits) kobject: clean up the kobject add documentation a bit more kobject: Fix kernel-doc comment first line kobject: Remove docstring reference to kset firmware_loader: Fix a typo ("syfs" -> "sysfs") kobject: fix dereference before null check on kobj Revert "driver core: platform: Fix the usage of platform device name(pdev->name)" init/config: Do not select BUILD_BIN2C for IKCONFIG Provide in-kernel headers to make extending kernel easier kobject: Improve doc clarity kobject_init_and_add() kobject: Improve docs for kobject_add/del driver core: platform: Fix the usage of platform device name(pdev->name) livepatch: Replace klp_ktype_patch's default_attrs with groups cpufreq: schedutil: Replace default_attrs field with groups padata: Replace padata_attr_type default_attrs field with groups irqdesc: Replace irq_kobj_type's default_attrs field with groups net-sysfs: Replace ktype default_attrs field with groups block: Replace all ktype default_attrs with groups samples/kobject: Replace foo_ktype's default_attrs field with groups kobject: Add support for default attribute groups to kobj_type driver core: Postpone DMA tear-down until after devres release for probe failure ...
2019-05-06Merge tag 'pm-5.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These fix the (Intel-specific) Performance and Energy Bias Hint (EPB) handling and expose it to user space via sysfs, fix and clean up several cpufreq drivers, add support for two new chips to the qoriq cpufreq driver, fix, simplify and clean up the cpufreq core and the schedutil governor, add support for "CPU" domains to the generic power domains (genpd) framework and provide low-level PSCI firmware support for that feature, fix the exynos cpuidle driver and fix a couple of issues in the devfreq subsystem and clean it up. Specifics: - Fix the handling of Performance and Energy Bias Hint (EPB) on Intel processors and expose it to user space via sysfs to avoid having to access it through the generic MSR I/F (Rafael Wysocki). - Improve the handling of global turbo changes made by the platform firmware in the intel_pstate driver (Rafael Wysocki). - Convert some slow-path static_cpu_has() callers to boot_cpu_has() in cpufreq (Borislav Petkov). - Fix the frequency calculation loop in the armada-37xx cpufreq driver (Gregory CLEMENT). - Fix possible object reference leaks in multuple cpufreq drivers (Wen Yang). - Fix kerneldoc comment in the centrino cpufreq driver (dongjian). - Clean up the ACPI and maple cpufreq drivers (Viresh Kumar, Mohan Kumar). - Add support for lx2160a and ls1028a to the qoriq cpufreq driver (Vabhav Sharma, Yuantian Tang). - Fix kobject memory leak in the cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar). - Simplify the IOwait boosting in the schedutil cpufreq governor and rework the TSC cpufreq notifier on x86 (Rafael Wysocki). - Clean up the cpufreq core and statistics code (Yue Hu, Kyle Lin). - Improve the cpufreq documentation, add SPDX license tags to some PM documentation files and unify copyright notices in them (Rafael Wysocki). - Add support for "CPU" domains to the generic power domains (genpd) framework and provide low-level PSCI firmware support for that feature (Ulf Hansson). - Rearrange the PSCI firmware support code and add support for SYSTEM_RESET2 to it (Ulf Hansson, Sudeep Holla). - Improve genpd support for devices in multiple power domains (Ulf Hansson). - Unify target residency for the AFTR and coupled AFTR states in the exynos cpuidle driver (Marek Szyprowski). - Introduce new helper routine in the operating performance points (OPP) framework (Andrew-sh.Cheng). - Add support for passing on-die termination (ODT) and auto power down parameters from the kernel to Trusted Firmware-A (TF-A) to the rk3399_dmc devfreq driver (Enric Balletbo i Serra). - Add tracing to devfreq (Lukasz Luba). - Make the exynos-bus devfreq driver suspend all devices on system shutdown (Marek Szyprowski). - Fix a few minor issues in the devfreq subsystem and clean it up somewhat (Enric Balletbo i Serra, MyungJoo Ham, Rob Herring, Saravana Kannan, Yangtao Li). - Improve system wakeup diagnostics (Stephen Boyd). - Rework filesystem sync messages emitted during system suspend and hibernation (Harry Pan)" * tag 'pm-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (72 commits) cpufreq: Fix kobject memleak cpufreq: armada-37xx: fix frequency calculation for opp cpufreq: centrino: Fix centrino_setpolicy() kerneldoc comment cpufreq: qoriq: add support for lx2160a x86: tsc: Rework time_cpufreq_notifier() PM / Domains: Allow to attach a CPU via genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id|name() PM / Domains: Search for the CPU device outside the genpd lock PM / Domains: Drop unused in-parameter to some genpd functions PM / Domains: Use the base device for driver_deferred_probe_check_state() cpufreq: qoriq: Add ls1028a chip support PM / Domains: Enable genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id|name() for single PM domain PM / Domains: Allow OF lookup for multi PM domain case from ->attach_dev() PM / Domains: Don't kfree() the virtual device in the error path cpufreq: Move ->get callback check outside of __cpufreq_get() PM / Domains: remove unnecessary unlikely() cpufreq: Remove needless bios_limit check in show_bios_limit() drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c: This fixes the following checkpatch warning firmware/psci: add support for SYSTEM_RESET2 PM / devfreq: add tracing for scheduling work trace: events: add devfreq trace event file ...
2019-05-06Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Make nohz housekeeping processing more permissive and less intrusive to isolated CPUs - Decouple CPU-bound workqueue acconting from the scheduler and move it into the workqueue code. - Optimize topology building - Better handle quota and period overflows - Add more RCU annotations - Comment updates, misc cleanups" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits) nohz_full: Allow the boot CPU to be nohz_full sched/isolation: Require a present CPU in housekeeping mask kernel/cpu: Allow non-zero CPU to be primary for suspend / kexec freeze power/suspend: Add function to disable secondaries for suspend sched/core: Allow the remote scheduler tick to be started on CPU0 sched/nohz: Run NOHZ idle load balancer on HK_FLAG_MISC CPUs sched/debug: Fix spelling mistake "logaritmic" -> "logarithmic" sched/topology: Update init_sched_domains() comment cgroup/cpuset: Update stale generate_sched_domains() comments sched/core: Check quota and period overflow at usec to nsec conversion sched/core: Handle overflow in cpu_shares_write_u64 sched/rt: Check integer overflow at usec to nsec conversion sched/core: Fix typo in comment sched/core: Make some functions static sched/core: Unify p->on_rq updates sched/core: Remove ttwu_activate() sched/core, workqueues: Distangle worker accounting from rq lock sched/fair: Remove unneeded prototype of capacity_of() sched/topology: Skip duplicate group rewrites in build_sched_groups() sched/topology: Fix build_sched_groups() comment ...
2019-05-06Merge branch 'core-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull unified TLB flushing from Ingo Molnar: "This contains the generic mmu_gather feature from Peter Zijlstra, which is an all-arch unification of TLB flushing APIs, via the following (broad) steps: - enhance the <asm-generic/tlb.h> APIs to cover more arch details - convert most TLB flushing arch implementations to the generic <asm-generic/tlb.h> APIs. - remove leftovers of per arch implementations After this series every single architecture makes use of the unified TLB flushing APIs" * 'core-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: mm/resource: Use resource_overlaps() to simplify region_intersects() ia64/tlb: Eradicate tlb_migrate_finish() callback asm-generic/tlb: Remove tlb_table_flush() asm-generic/tlb: Remove tlb_flush_mmu_free() asm-generic/tlb: Remove CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_MMU_GATHER asm-generic/tlb: Remove arch_tlb*_mmu() s390/tlb: Convert to generic mmu_gather asm-generic/tlb: Introduce CONFIG_HAVE_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER=y arch/tlb: Clean up simple architectures um/tlb: Convert to generic mmu_gather sh/tlb: Convert SH to generic mmu_gather ia64/tlb: Convert to generic mmu_gather arm/tlb: Convert to generic mmu_gather asm-generic/tlb, arch: Invert CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_INVALIDATE asm-generic/tlb, ia64: Conditionally provide tlb_migrate_finish() asm-generic/tlb: Provide generic tlb_flush() based on flush_tlb_mm() asm-generic/tlb, arch: Provide generic tlb_flush() based on flush_tlb_range() asm-generic/tlb, arch: Provide generic VIPT cache flush asm-generic/tlb, arch: Provide CONFIG_HAVE_MMU_GATHER_PAGE_SIZE asm-generic/tlb: Provide a comment
2019-05-06Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'Rafael J. Wysocki
* pm-cpufreq: (24 commits) cpufreq: Fix kobject memleak cpufreq: armada-37xx: fix frequency calculation for opp cpufreq: centrino: Fix centrino_setpolicy() kerneldoc comment cpufreq: qoriq: add support for lx2160a cpufreq: qoriq: Add ls1028a chip support cpufreq: Move ->get callback check outside of __cpufreq_get() cpufreq: Remove needless bios_limit check in show_bios_limit() drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c: This fixes the following checkpatch warning cpufreq: boost: Remove CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_BOOST_SW Kconfig option cpufreq: stats: Use lock by stat to replace global spin lock cpufreq: Remove cpufreq_driver check in cpufreq_boost_supported() cpufreq: maple: Remove redundant code from maple_cpufreq_init() cpufreq: ppc_cbe: fix possible object reference leak cpufreq: pmac32: fix possible object reference leak cpufreq/pasemi: fix possible object reference leak cpufreq: maple: fix possible object reference leak cpufreq: kirkwood: fix possible object reference leak cpufreq: imx6q: fix possible object reference leak cpufreq: ap806: fix possible object reference leak drivers/cpufreq: Convert some slow-path static_cpu_has() callers to boot_cpu_has() ...
2019-05-03sched/isolation: Require a present CPU in housekeeping maskNicholas Piggin
During housekeeping mask setup, currently a possible CPU is required. That does not guarantee the CPU would be available at boot time, so check to ensure that at least one present CPU is in the mask. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190411033448.20842-5-npiggin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-05-03sched/core: Allow the remote scheduler tick to be started on CPU0Nicholas Piggin
This has no effect yet because CPU0 will always be a housekeeping CPU until a later change. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190411033448.20842-2-npiggin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-05-03Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-30sched/cpufreq: Fix kobject memleakTobin C. Harding
Currently the error return path from kobject_init_and_add() is not followed by a call to kobject_put() - which means we are leaking the kobject. Fix it by adding a call to kobject_put() in the error path of kobject_init_and_add(). Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190430001144.24890-1-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-29sched/nohz: Run NOHZ idle load balancer on HK_FLAG_MISC CPUsNicholas Piggin
The NOHZ idle balancer runs on the lowest idle CPU. This can interfere with isolated CPUs, so confine it to HK_FLAG_MISC housekeeping CPUs. HK_FLAG_SCHED is not used for this because it is not set anywhere at the moment. This could be folded into HK_FLAG_SCHED once that option is fixed. The problem was observed with increased jitter on an application running on CPU0, caused by NOHZ idle load balancing being run on CPU1 (an SMT sibling). Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190412042613.28930-1-npiggin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-25cpufreq: schedutil: Replace default_attrs field with groupsKimberly Brown
The kobj_type default_attrs field is being replaced by the default_groups field. Replace sugov_tunables_ktype's default_attrs field with default groups. Change "sugov_attributes" to "sugov_attrs" and use the ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS macro to create sugov_groups. This patch was tested by setting the scaling governor to schedutil and verifying that the sysfs files for the attributes in the default groups were created. Signed-off-by: Kimberly Brown <kimbrownkd@gmail.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-25sched/numa: Fix a possible divide-by-zeroXie XiuQi
sched_clock_cpu() may not be consistent between CPUs. If a task migrates to another CPU, then se.exec_start is set to that CPU's rq_clock_task() by update_stats_curr_start(). Specifically, the new value might be before the old value due to clock skew. So then if in numa_get_avg_runtime() the expression: 'now - p->last_task_numa_placement' ends up as -1, then the divider '*period + 1' in task_numa_placement() is 0 and things go bang. Similar to update_curr(), check if time goes backwards to avoid this. [ peterz: Wrote new changelog. ] [ mingo: Tweaked the code comment. ] Signed-off-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: cj.chengjian@huawei.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190425080016.GX11158@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-19sched/debug: Fix spelling mistake "logaritmic" -> "logarithmic"Colin Ian King
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181128152350.13622-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-19sched/topology: Update init_sched_domains() commentJuri Lelli
Holding hotplug lock is not a requirement anymore for callers of sched_ init_domains after commit: 6acce3ef8452 ("sched: Remove get_online_cpus() usage") Update the relative comment preceding init_sched_domains(). Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org Cc: lizefan@huawei.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181219133445.31982-2-juri.lelli@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-19sched/core: Check quota and period overflow at usec to nsec conversionKonstantin Khlebnikov
Large values could overflow u64 and pass following sanity checks. # echo 18446744073750000 > cpu.cfs_period_us # cat cpu.cfs_period_us 40448 # echo 18446744073750000 > cpu.cfs_quota_us # cat cpu.cfs_quota_us 40448 After this patch they will fail with -EINVAL. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155125502079.293431.3947497929372138600.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-19sched/core: Handle overflow in cpu_shares_write_u64Konstantin Khlebnikov
Bit shift in scale_load() could overflow shares. This patch saturates it to MAX_SHARES like following sched_group_set_shares(). Example: # echo 9223372036854776832 > cpu.shares # cat cpu.shares Before patch: 1024 After pattch: 262144 Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155125501891.293431.3345233332801109696.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-19sched/rt: Check integer overflow at usec to nsec conversionKonstantin Khlebnikov
Example of unhandled overflows: # echo 18446744073709651 > cpu.rt_runtime_us # cat cpu.rt_runtime_us 99 # echo 18446744073709900 > cpu.rt_period_us # cat cpu.rt_period_us 348 After this patch they will fail with -EINVAL. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155125501739.293431.5252197504404771496.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-19sched/core: Fix typo in commentJoel Savitz
Signed-off-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: trivial@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1551921213-813-1-git-send-email-jsavitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>