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2019-02-12xfs: eof trim writeback mapping as soon as it is cachedBrian Foster
commit aa6ee4ab69293969867ab09b57546d226ace3d7a upstream. The cached writeback mapping is EOF trimmed to try and avoid races between post-eof block management and writeback that result in sending cached data to a stale location. The cached mapping is currently trimmed on the validation check, which leaves a race window between the time the mapping is cached and when it is trimmed against the current inode size. For example, if a new mapping is cached by delalloc conversion on a blocksize == page size fs, we could cycle various locks, perform memory allocations, etc. in the writeback codepath before the associated mapping is eventually trimmed to i_size. This leaves enough time for a post-eof truncate and file append before the cached mapping is trimmed. The former event essentially invalidates a range of the cached mapping and the latter bumps the inode size such the trim on the next writepage event won't trim all of the invalid blocks. fstest generic/464 reproduces this scenario occasionally and causes a lost writeback and stale delalloc blocks warning on inode inactivation. To work around this problem, trim the cached writeback mapping as soon as it is cached in addition to on subsequent validation checks. This is a minor tweak to tighten the race window as much as possible until a proper invalidation mechanism is available. Fixes: 40214d128e07 ("xfs: trim writepage mapping to within eof") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.14+ Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-07xfs: use WRITE_ONCE to update if_seqChristoph Hellwig
This adds ordering of the updates and makes sure we always see the if_seq update before the extent tree is modified. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-31xfs: avoid COW fork extent lookups in writeback if the fork didn't changeChristoph Hellwig
Used the per-fork sequence counter to avoid lookups in the writeback code unless the COW fork actually changed. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-30xfs: introduce a new xfs_inode_has_cow_data helperChristoph Hellwig
We have a few places that already check if an inode has actual data in the COW fork to avoid work on reflink inodes that do not actually have outstanding COW blocks. There are a few more places that can avoid working if doing the same check, so add a documented helper for this condition and use it in all places where it makes sense. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-11xfs: update my copyrights for the writeback and iomap codeChristoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-11xfs: add support for sub-pagesize writeback without buffer_headsChristoph Hellwig
Switch to using the iomap_page structure for checking sub-page uptodate status and track sub-page I/O completion status, and remove large quantities of boilerplate code working around buffer heads. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-11xfs: allow writeback on pages without buffer headsChristoph Hellwig
Disable the IOMAP_F_BUFFER_HEAD flag on file systems with a block size equal to the page size, and deal with pages without buffer heads in writeback. Thanks to the previous refactoring this is basically trivial now. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-11xfs: refactor the tail of xfs_writepage_mapChristoph Hellwig
Rejuggle how we deal with the different error vs non-error and have ioends vs not have ioend cases to keep the fast path streamlined, and the duplicate code at a minimum. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-11xfs: remove xfs_start_page_writebackChristoph Hellwig
This helper only has two callers, one of them with a constant error argument. Remove it to make pending changes to the code a little easier. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-11xfs: move all writeback buffer_head manipulation into xfs_map_at_offsetChristoph Hellwig
This keeps it in a single place so it can be made otional more easily. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-11xfs: don't look at buffer heads in xfs_add_to_ioendChristoph Hellwig
Calculate all information for the bio based on the passed in information without requiring a buffer_head structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-11xfs: remove the imap_valid flagChristoph Hellwig
Simplify the way we check for a valid imap - we know we have a valid mapping after xfs_map_blocks returned successfully, and we know we can call xfs_imap_valid on any imap, as it will always fail on a zero-initialized map. We can also remove the xfs_imap_valid function and fold it into xfs_map_blocks now. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-11xfs: simplify xfs_map_blocks by using xfs_iext_lookup_extent directlyChristoph Hellwig
xfs_bmapi_read adds zero value in xfs_map_blocks. Replace it with a direct call to the low-level extent lookup function. Note that we now always pass a 0 length to the trace points as we ask for an unspecified len. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-11xfs: remove xfs_reflink_find_cow_mappingChristoph Hellwig
We only have one caller left, and open coding the simple extent list lookup in it allows us to make the code both more understandable and reuse calculations and variables already present. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-11xfs: make xfs_writepage_map extent map centricDave Chinner
xfs_writepage_map() iterates over the bufferheads on a page to decide what sort of IO to do and what actions to take. However, when it comes to reflink and deciding when it needs to execute a COW operation, we no longer look at the bufferhead state but instead we ignore than and look up internal state held in the COW fork extent list. This means xfs_writepage_map() is somewhat confused. It does stuff, then ignores it, then tries to handle the impedence mismatch by shovelling the results inside the existing mapping code. It works, but it's a bit of a mess and it makes it hard to fix the cached map bug that the writepage code currently has. To unify the two different mechanisms, we first have to choose a direction. That's already been set - we're de-emphasising bufferheads so they are no longer a control structure as we need to do taht to allow for eventual removal. Hence we need to move away from looking at bufferhead state to determine what operations we need to perform. We can't completely get rid of bufferheads yet - they do contain some state that is absolutely necessary, such as whether that part of the page contains valid data or not (buffer_uptodate()). Other state in the bufferhead is redundant: BH_dirty - the page is dirty, so we can ignore this and just write it BH_delay - we have delalloc extent info in the DATA fork extent tree BH_unwritten - same as BH_delay BH_mapped - indicates we've already used it once for IO and it is mapped to a disk address. Needs to be ignored for COW blocks. The BH_mapped flag is an interesting case - it's supposed to indicate that it's already mapped to disk and so we can just use it "as is". In theory, we don't even have to do an extent lookup to find where to write it too, but we have to do that anyway to determine we are actually writing over a valid extent. Hence it's not even serving the purpose of avoiding a an extent lookup during writeback, and so we can pretty much ignore it. Especially as we have to ignore it for COW operations... Therefore, use the extent map as the source of information to tell us what actions we need to take and what sort of IO we should perform. The first step is to have xfs_map_blocks() set the io type according to what it looks up. This means it can easily handle both normal overwrite and COW cases. The only thing we also need to add is the ability to return hole mappings. We need to return and cache hole mappings now for the case of multiple blocks per page. We no longer use the BH_mapped to indicate a block over a hole, so we have to get that info from xfs_map_blocks(). We cache it so that holes that span two pages don't need separate lookups. This allows us to avoid ever doing write IO over a hole, too. Now that we have xfs_map_blocks() returning both a cached map and the type of IO we need to perform, we can rewrite xfs_writepage_map() to drop all the bufferhead control. It's also much simplified because it doesn't need to explicitly handle COW operations. Instead of iterating bufferheads, it iterates blocks within the page and then looks up what per-block state is required from the appropriate bufferhead. It then validates the cached map, and if it's not valid, we get a new map. If we don't get a valid map or it's over a hole, we skip the block. At this point, we have to remap the bufferhead via xfs_map_at_offset(). As previously noted, we had to do this even if the buffer was already mapped as the mapping would be stale for XFS_IO_DELALLOC, XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN and XFS_IO_COW IO types. With xfs_map_blocks() now controlling the type, even XFS_IO_OVERWRITE types need remapping, as converted-but-not-yet- written delalloc extents beyond EOF can be reported at XFS_IO_OVERWRITE. Bufferheads that span such regions still need their BH_Delay flags cleared and their block numbers calculated, so we now unconditionally map each bufferhead before submission. But wait! There's more - remember the old "treat unwritten extents as holes on read" hack? Yeah, that means we can have a dirty page with unmapped, unwritten bufferheads that contain data! What makes these so special is that the unwritten "hole" bufferheads do not have a valid block device pointer, so if we attempt to write them xfs_add_to_ioend() blows up. So we make xfs_map_at_offset() do the "realtime or data device" lookup from the inode and ignore what was or wasn't put into the bufferhead when the buffer was instantiated. The astute reader will have realised by now that this code treats unwritten extents in multiple-blocks-per-page situations differently. If we get any combination of unwritten blocks on a dirty page that contain valid data in the page, we're going to convert them to real extents. This can actually be a win, because it means that pages with interleaving unwritten and written blocks will get converted to a single written extent with zeros replacing the interspersed unwritten blocks. This is actually good for reducing extent list and conversion overhead, and it means we issue a contiguous IO instead of lots of little ones. The downside is that we use up a little extra IO bandwidth. Neither of these seem like a bad thing given that spinning disks are seek sensitive, and SSDs/pmem have bandwidth to burn and the lower Io latency/CPU overhead of fewer, larger IOs will result in better performance on them... As a result of all this, the only state we actually care about from the bufferhead is a single flag - BH_Uptodate. We still use the bufferhead to pass some information to the bio via xfs_add_to_ioend(), but that is trivial to separate and pass explicitly. This means we really only need 1 bit of state per block per page from the buffered write path in the writeback path. Everything else we do with the bufferhead is purely to make the buffered IO front end continue to work correctly. i.e we've pretty much marginalised bufferheads in the writeback path completely. Signed-off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> [hch: forward port, refactor and split off bits into other commits] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-11xfs: rename the offset variable in xfs_writepage_mapChristoph Hellwig
Calling it file_offset makes the usage more clear, especially with a new poffset variable that will be added soon for the offset inside the page. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-11xfs: remove xfs_map_cowChristoph Hellwig
We can handle the existing cow mapping case as a special case directly in xfs_writepage_map, and share code for allocating delalloc blocks with regular I/O in xfs_map_blocks. This means we need to always call xfs_map_blocks for reflink inodes, but we can still skip most of the work if it turns out that there is no COW mapping overlapping the current block. As a subtle detail we need to start caching holes in the wpc to deal with the case of COW reservations between EOF. But we'll need that infrastructure later anyway, so this is no big deal. Based on a patch from Dave Chinner. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-11xfs: remove xfs_reflink_trim_irec_to_next_cowChristoph Hellwig
We already have to check for overlapping COW extents everytime we come back to a page in xfs_writepage_map / xfs_map_cow, so this additional trim is not required. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-11xfs: don't use XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE in xfs_map_blocksChristoph Hellwig
We want to be able to use the extent state as a reliably indicator for the type of I/O, and stop using the buffer head state. For this we need to stop using the XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE so that we don't see merged extents of different types. Based on a patch from Dave Chinner. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-11xfs: don't clear imap_valid for a non-uptodate buffersChristoph Hellwig
Finding a buffer that isn't uptodate doesn't invalidate the mapping for any given block. The last_sector check will already take care of starting another ioend as soon as we find any non-update buffer, and if the current mapping doesn't include the next uptodate buffer the xfs_imap_valid check will take care of it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-11xfs: do not set the page uptodate in xfs_writepage_mapChristoph Hellwig
We already track the page uptodate status based on the buffer uptodate status, which is updated whenever reading or zeroing blocks. This code has been there since commit a ptool commit in 2002, which claims to: "merge" the 2.4 fsx fix for block size < page size to 2.5. This needed major changes to actually fit. and isn't present in other writepage implementations. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-11xfs: move locking into xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_rangeChristoph Hellwig
Both callers want the same looking, so do it only once. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-11xfs: simplify xfs_aops_discard_pageChristoph Hellwig
Instead of looking at the buffer heads to see if a block is delalloc just call xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range on the whole page - this will leave any non-delalloc block intact and handle the iteration for us. As a side effect one more place stops caring about buffer heads and we can remove the xfs_check_page_type function entirely. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-11xfs: use iomap for blocksize == PAGE_SIZE readpage and readpagesChristoph Hellwig
For file systems with a block size that equals the page size we never do partial reads, so we can use the buffer_head-less iomap versions of readpage and readpages without conflicting with the buffer_head structures create later in write_begin. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-06-12Merge tag 'xfs-4.18-merge-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull more xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "Here's the second round of patches for XFS for 4.18. Most of the commits are small cleanups, bug fixes, and continued strengthening of metadata verifiers; the bulk of the diff is the conversion of the fs/xfs/ tree to use SPDX tags. This series has been run through a full xfstests run over the weekend and through a quick xfstests run against this morning's master, with no major failures reported. Summary: - Strengthen metadata checking to avoid ASSERTing on bad disk contents - Validate btree records that are being retrieved for clients - Strengthen root inode verification - Convert license blurbs to SPDX tags - Enable changing DAX flag on directories - Fix some writeback deadlocks in reflink - Refactor out some old xfs helpers - Move type verifiers to a separate file - Fix some fuzzer crashes - Various other bug fixes" * tag 'xfs-4.18-merge-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (31 commits) xfs: update incore per-AG inode count xfs: replace do_mod with native operations xfs: don't call xfs_da_shrink_inode with NULL bp xfs: clean up MIN/MAX xfs: move various type verifiers to common file xfs: xfs_reflink_convert_cow() memory allocation deadlock xfs: setup VFS i_rwsem lockdep state correctly xfs: fix string handling in label get/set functions xfs: convert to SPDX license tags xfs: validate btree records on retrieval xfs: push corruption -> ESTALE conversion to xfs_nfs_get_inode() xfs: verify root inode more thoroughly xfs: verify COW extent size hint is valid in inode verifier xfs: verify extent size hint is valid in inode verifier xfs: catch bad stripe alignment configurations iomap: fsync swap files before iterating mappings xfs: use xfs_trans_getsb in xfs_sync_sb_buf xfs: don't assert on corrupted unlinked inode list xfs: explicitly pass buffer size to xfs_corruption_error xfs: don't assert when on-disk btree pointers are garbage ...
2018-06-08xfs: xfs_reflink_convert_cow() memory allocation deadlockDave Chinner
xfs_reflink_convert_cow() manipulates the incore extent list in GFP_KERNEL context in the IO submission path whilst holding locked pages under writeback. This is a memory reclaim deadlock vector. This code is not in a transaction, so any memory allocations it makes aren't protected via the memalloc_nofs_save() context that transactions carry. Hence we need to run this call under memalloc_nofs_save() context to prevent potential memory allocations from being run as GFP_KERNEL and deadlocking. Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-06-06xfs: convert to SPDX license tagsDave Chinner
Remove the verbose license text from XFS files and replace them with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code, merely refers to the common, up-to-date license files in LICENSES/ This change was mostly scripted. fs/xfs/Makefile and fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h were modified by hand, the rest were detected and modified by the following command: for f in `git grep -l "GNU General" fs/xfs/` ; do echo $f cat $f | awk -f hdr.awk > $f.new mv -f $f.new $f done And the hdr.awk script that did the modification (including detecting the difference between GPL-2.0 and GPL-2.0+ licenses) is as follows: $ cat hdr.awk BEGIN { hdr = 1.0 tag = "GPL-2.0" str = "" } /^ \* This program is free software/ { hdr = 2.0; next } /any later version./ { tag = "GPL-2.0+" next } /^ \*\// { if (hdr > 0.0) { print "// SPDX-License-Identifier: " tag print str print $0 str="" hdr = 0.0 next } print $0 next } /^ \* / { if (hdr > 1.0) next if (hdr > 0.0) { if (str != "") str = str "\n" str = str $0 next } print $0 next } /^ \*/ { if (hdr > 0.0) next print $0 next } // { if (hdr > 0.0) { if (str != "") str = str "\n" str = str $0 next } print $0 } END { } $ Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-06-05Merge tag 'xfs-4.18-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "New features this cycle include the ability to relabel mounted filesystems, support for fallocated swapfiles, and using FUA for pure data O_DSYNC directio writes. With this cycle we begin to integrate online filesystem repair and refactor the growfs code in preparation for eventual subvolume support, though the road ahead for both features is quite long. There are also numerous refactorings of the iomap code to remove unnecessary log overhead, to disentangle some of the quota code, and to prepare for buffer head removal in a future upstream kernel. Metadata validation continues to improve, both in the hot path veifiers and the online filesystem check code. I anticipate sending a second pull request in a few days with more metadata validation improvements. This series has been run through a full xfstests run over the weekend and through a quick xfstests run against this morning's master, with no major failures reported. Summary: - Strengthen inode number and structure validation when allocating inodes. - Reduce pointless buffer allocations during cache miss - Use FUA for pure data O_DSYNC directio writes - Various iomap refactorings - Strengthen quota metadata verification to avoid unfixable broken quota - Make AGFL block freeing a deferred operation to avoid blowing out transaction reservations when running complex operations - Get rid of the log item descriptors to reduce log overhead - Fix various reflink bugs where inodes were double-joined to transactions - Don't issue discards when trimming unwritten extents - Refactor incore dquot initialization and retrieval interfaces - Fix some locking problmes in the quota scrub code - Strengthen btree structure checks in scrub code - Rewrite swapfile activation to use iomap and support unwritten extents - Make scrub exit to userspace sooner when corruptions or cross-referencing problems are found - Make scrub invoke the data fork scrubber directly on metadata inodes - Don't do background reclamation of post-eof and cow blocks when the fs is suspended - Fix secondary superblock buffer lifespan hinting - Refactor growfs to use table-dispatched functions instead of long stringy functions - Move growfs code to libxfs - Implement online fs label getting and setting - Introduce online filesystem repair (in a very limited capacity) - Fix unit conversion problems in the realtime freemap iteration functions - Various refactorings and cleanups in preparation to remove buffer heads in a future release - Reimplement the old bmap call with iomap - Remove direct buffer head accesses from seek hole/data - Various bug fixes" * tag 'xfs-4.18-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (121 commits) fs: use ->is_partially_uptodate in page_cache_seek_hole_data fs: remove the buffer_unwritten check in page_seek_hole_data fs: move page_cache_seek_hole_data to iomap.c xfs: use iomap_bmap iomap: add an iomap-based bmap implementation iomap: add a iomap_sector helper iomap: use __bio_add_page in iomap_dio_zero iomap: move IOMAP_F_BOUNDARY to gfs2 iomap: fix the comment describing IOMAP_NOWAIT iomap: inline data should be an iomap type, not a flag mm: split ->readpages calls to avoid non-contiguous pages lists mm: return an unsigned int from __do_page_cache_readahead mm: give the 'ret' variable a better name __do_page_cache_readahead block: add a lower-level bio_add_page interface xfs: fix error handling in xfs_refcount_insert() xfs: fix xfs_rtalloc_rec units xfs: strengthen rtalloc query range checks xfs: xfs_rtbuf_get should check the bmapi_read results xfs: xfs_rtword_t should be unsigned, not signed dax: change bdev_dax_supported() to support boolean returns ...
2018-06-01xfs: use iomap_bmapChristoph Hellwig
Switch to the iomap based bmap implementation to get rid of one of the last users of xfs_get_blocks. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-05-30xfs: convert to bioset_init()/mempool_init()Kent Overstreet
Convert XFS to embedded bio sets. Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-15iomap: add a swapfile activation functionDarrick J. Wong
Add a new iomap_swapfile_activate function so that filesystems can activate swap files without having to use the obsolete and slow bmap function. This enables XFS to support fallocate'd swap files and swap files on realtime devices. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-04-11export __set_page_dirtyMatthew Wilcox
XFS currently contains a copy-and-paste of __set_page_dirty(). Export it from buffer.c instead. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-10Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "This cycle was was not something I ever want to repeat as there were several late changes that have only now just settled. Half of the branch up to commit d2c997c0f145 ("fs, dax: use page->mapping to warn...") have been in -next for several releases. The of_pmem driver and the address range scrub rework were late arrivals, and the dax work was scaled back at the last moment. The of_pmem driver missed a previous merge window due to an oversight. A sense of obligation to rectify that miss is why it is included for 4.17. It has acks from PowerPC folks. Stephen reported a build failure that only occurs when merging it with your latest tree, for now I have fixed that up by disabling modular builds of of_pmem. A test merge with your tree has received a build success report from the 0day robot over 156 configs. An initial version of the ARS rework was submitted before the merge window. It is self contained to libnvdimm, a net code reduction, and passing all unit tests. The filesystem-dax changes are based on the wait_var_event() functionality from tip/sched/core. However, late review feedback showed that those changes regressed truncate performance to a large degree. The branch was rewound to drop the truncate behavior change and now only includes preparation patches and cleanups (with full acks and reviews). The finalization of this dax-dma-vs-trnucate work will need to wait for 4.18. Summary: - A rework of the filesytem-dax implementation provides for detection of unmap operations (truncate / hole punch) colliding with in-progress device-DMA. A fix for these collisions remains a work-in-progress pending resolution of truncate latency and starvation regressions. - The of_pmem driver expands the users of libnvdimm outside of x86 and ACPI to describe an implementation of persistent memory on PowerPC with Open Firmware / Device tree. - Address Range Scrub (ARS) handling is completely rewritten to account for the fact that ARS may run for 100s of seconds and there is no platform defined way to cancel it. ARS will now no longer block namespace initialization. - The NVDIMM Namespace Label implementation is updated to handle label areas as small as 1K, down from 128K. - Miscellaneous cleanups and updates to unit test infrastructure" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (39 commits) libnvdimm, of_pmem: workaround OF_NUMA=n build error nfit, address-range-scrub: add module option to skip initial ars nfit, address-range-scrub: rework and simplify ARS state machine nfit, address-range-scrub: determine one platform max_ars value powerpc/powernv: Create platform devs for nvdimm buses doc/devicetree: Persistent memory region bindings libnvdimm: Add device-tree based driver libnvdimm: Add of_node to region and bus descriptors libnvdimm, region: quiet region probe libnvdimm, namespace: use a safe lookup for dimm device name libnvdimm, dimm: fix dpa reservation vs uninitialized label area libnvdimm, testing: update the default smart ctrl_temperature libnvdimm, testing: Add emulation for smart injection commands nfit, address-range-scrub: introduce nfit_spa->ars_state libnvdimm: add an api to cast a 'struct nd_region' to its 'struct device' nfit, address-range-scrub: fix scrub in-progress reporting dax, dm: allow device-mapper to operate without dax support dax: introduce CONFIG_DAX_DRIVER fs, dax: use page->mapping to warn if truncate collides with a busy page ext2, dax: introduce ext2_dax_aops ...
2018-04-06Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted stuff, including Christoph's I_DIRTY patches" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fs: move I_DIRTY_INODE to fs.h ubifs: fix bogus __mark_inode_dirty(I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC) call ntfs: fix bogus __mark_inode_dirty(I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC) call gfs2: fix bogus __mark_inode_dirty(I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC) calls fs: fold open_check_o_direct into do_dentry_open vfs: Replace stray non-ASCII homoglyph characters with their ASCII equivalents vfs: make sure struct filename->iname is word-aligned get rid of pointless includes of fs_struct.h [poll] annotate SAA6588_CMD_POLL users
2018-03-30xfs, dax: introduce xfs_dax_aopsDan Williams
In preparation for the dax implementation to start associating dax pages to inodes via page->mapping, we need to provide a 'struct address_space_operations' instance for dax. Otherwise, direct-I/O triggers incorrect page cache assumptions and warnings like the following: WARNING: CPU: 27 PID: 1783 at fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c:1468 xfs_vm_set_page_dirty+0xf3/0x1b0 [xfs] [..] CPU: 27 PID: 1783 Comm: dma-collision Tainted: G O 4.15.0-rc2+ #984 [..] Call Trace: set_page_dirty_lock+0x40/0x60 bio_set_pages_dirty+0x37/0x50 iomap_dio_actor+0x2b7/0x3b0 ? iomap_dio_zero+0x110/0x110 iomap_apply+0xa4/0x110 iomap_dio_rw+0x29e/0x3b0 ? iomap_dio_zero+0x110/0x110 ? xfs_file_dio_aio_read+0x7c/0x1a0 [xfs] xfs_file_dio_aio_read+0x7c/0x1a0 [xfs] xfs_file_read_iter+0xa0/0xc0 [xfs] __vfs_read+0xf9/0x170 vfs_read+0xa6/0x150 SyS_pread64+0x93/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0x96 ...where the default set_page_dirty() handler assumes that dirty state is being tracked in 'struct page' flags. Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-03-19vfs: Replace stray non-ASCII homoglyph characters with their ASCII equivalentsIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-03-15xfs: minor cleanup for xfs_get_blocksChristoph Hellwig
Simplify the control flow a bit in preparation for O_ATOMIC-related changes. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-15xfs: don't use XFS_BMAPI_ENTRIRE in xfs_get_blocksChristoph Hellwig
There is no reason to get a mapping bigger than what we were asked for. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-11xfs: fix transaction allocation deadlock in IO pathDave Chinner
xfs_trans_alloc() does GFP_KERNEL allocation, and we can call it while holding pages locked for writeback in the ->writepages path. The memory allocation is allowed to wait on pages under writeback, and so can wait on pages that are tagged as writeback by the caller. This affects both pre-IO submission and post-IO submission paths. Hence xfs_setsize_trans_alloc(), xfs_reflink_end_cow(), xfs_iomap_write_unwritten() and xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(). xfs_iomap_write_unwritten() already does the right thing, but the others don't. Fix them. Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Fixes: 281627df3eb5 ("xfs: log file size updates at I/O completion time") Fixes: 43caeb187deb9 ("xfs: move mappings from cow fork to data fork after copy-write)" Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-01-29xfs: skip CoW writes past EOF when writeback races with truncateDarrick J. Wong
Every so often we blow the ASSERT(type != XFS_IO_COW) in xfs_map_blocks when running fsstress, as we do in generic/269. The cause of this is writeback racing with truncate -- writeback doesn't take the iolock, so truncate can sneak in to decrease i_size and truncate page cache while writeback is gathering buffer heads to schedule writeout. If we hit this race on a block that has a CoW mapping, we'll get a valid imap from the CoW fork but the reduced i_size trims the mapping to zero length (which makes it invalid), so we call xfs_map_blocks to try again. This doesn't do much anyway, since any mapping we get out of that will also be invalid, so we might as well skip the assert and just stop. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-12xfs: use %px for data pointers when debuggingDarrick J. Wong
Starting with commit 57e734423ad ("vsprintf: refactor %pK code out of pointer"), the behavior of the raw '%p' printk format specifier was changed to print a 32-bit hash of the pointer value to avoid leaking kernel pointers into dmesg. For most situations that's good. This is /undesirable/ behavior when we're trying to debug XFS, however, so define a PTR_FMT that prints the actual pointer when we're in debug mode. Note that %p for tracepoints still prints the raw pointer, so in the long run we could consider rewriting some of these messages as tracepoints. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-02xfs: fix s_maxbytes overflow problemsDarrick J. Wong
Fix some integer overflow problems if offset + count happen to be large enough to cause an integer overflow. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-11-30xfs: remove unused parameter from xfs_writepage_mapDarrick J. Wong
The first thing that xfs_writepage_map does is clobber the offset parameter. Since we never use the passed-in value, turn the parameter into a local variable. This gets rid of an UBSAN warning in generic/466. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2017-11-30xfs: ubsan fixesDarrick J. Wong
Fix some complaints from the UBSAN about signed integer addition overflows. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2017-10-16xfs: trim writepage mapping to within eofBrian Foster
The writeback rework in commit fbcc02561359 ("xfs: Introduce writeback context for writepages") introduced a subtle change in behavior with regard to the block mapping used across the ->writepages() sequence. The previous xfs_cluster_write() code would only flush pages up to EOF at the time of the writepage, thus ensuring that any pages due to file-extending writes would be handled on a separate cycle and with a new, updated block mapping. The updated code establishes a block mapping in xfs_writepage_map() that could extend beyond EOF if the file has post-eof preallocation. Because we now use the generic writeback infrastructure and pass the cached mapping to each writepage call, there is no implicit EOF limit in place. If eofblocks trimming occurs during ->writepages(), any post-eof portion of the cached mapping becomes invalid. The eofblocks code has no means to serialize against writeback because there are no pages associated with post-eof blocks. Therefore if an eofblocks trim occurs and is followed by a file-extending buffered write, not only has the mapping become invalid, but we could end up writing a page to disk based on the invalid mapping. Consider the following sequence of events: - A buffered write creates a delalloc extent and post-eof speculative preallocation. - Writeback starts and on the first writepage cycle, the delalloc extent is converted to real blocks (including the post-eof blocks) and the mapping is cached. - The file is closed and xfs_release() trims post-eof blocks. The cached writeback mapping is now invalid. - Another buffered write appends the file with a delalloc extent. - The concurrent writeback cycle picks up the just written page because the writeback range end is LLONG_MAX. xfs_writepage_map() attributes it to the (now invalid) cached mapping and writes the data to an incorrect location on disk (and where the file offset is still backed by a delalloc extent). This problem is reproduced by xfstests test generic/464, which triggers racing writes, appends, open/closes and writeback requests. To address this problem, trim the mapping used during writeback to within EOF when the mapping is validated. This ensures the mapping is revalidated for any pages encountered beyond EOF as of the time the current mapping was cached or last validated. Reported-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com> Diagnosed-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-10-16xfs: cancel dirty pages on invalidationDave Chinner
Recently we've had warnings arise from the vm handing us pages without bufferheads attached to them. This should not ever occur in XFS, but we don't defend against it properly if it does. The only place where we remove bufferheads from a page is in xfs_vm_releasepage(), but we can't tell the difference here between "page is dirty so don't release" and "page is dirty but is being invalidated so release it". In some places that are invalidating pages ask for pages to be released and follow up afterward calling ->releasepage by checking whether the page was dirty and then aborting the invalidation. This is a possible vector for releasing buffers from a page but then leaving it in the mapping, so we really do need to avoid dirty pages in xfs_vm_releasepage(). To differentiate between invalidated pages and normal pages, we need to clear the page dirty flag when invalidating the pages. This can be done through xfs_vm_invalidatepage(), and will result xfs_vm_releasepage() seeing the page as clean which matches the bufferhead state on the page after calling block_invalidatepage(). Hence we can re-add the page dirty check in xfs_vm_releasepage to catch the case where we might be releasing a page that is actually dirty and so should not have the bufferheads on it removed. This will remove one possible vector of "dirty page with no bufferheads" and so help narrow down the search for the root cause of that problem. Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-09-26xfs: update i_size after unwritten conversion in dio completionEryu Guan
Since commit d531d91d6990 ("xfs: always use unwritten extents for direct I/O writes"), we start allocating unwritten extents for all direct writes to allow appending aio in XFS. But for dio writes that could extend file size we update the in-core inode size first, then convert the unwritten extents to real allocations at dio completion time in xfs_dio_write_end_io(). Thus a racing direct read could see the new i_size and find the unwritten extents first and read zeros instead of actual data, if the direct writer also takes a shared iolock. Fix it by updating the in-core inode size after the unwritten extent conversion. To do this, introduce a new boolean argument to xfs_iomap_write_unwritten() to tell if we want to update in-core i_size or not. Suggested-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-09-11Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm from Dan Williams: "A rework of media error handling in the BTT driver and other updates. It has appeared in a few -next releases and collected some late- breaking build-error and warning fixups as a result. Summary: - Media error handling support in the Block Translation Table (BTT) driver is reworked to address sleeping-while-atomic locking and memory-allocation-context conflicts. - The dax_device lookup overhead for xfs and ext4 is moved out of the iomap hot-path to a mount-time lookup. - A new 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute is added to advertise the read-modify-write boundary property of a persistent memory range. - Preparatory fix-ups for arm and powerpc pmem support are included along with other miscellaneous fixes" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (26 commits) libnvdimm, btt: fix format string warnings libnvdimm, btt: clean up warning and error messages ext4: fix null pointer dereference on sbi libnvdimm, nfit: move the check on nd_reserved2 to the endpoint dax: fix FS_DAX=n BLOCK=y compilation libnvdimm: fix integer overflow static analysis warning libnvdimm, nd_blk: remove mmio_flush_range() libnvdimm, btt: rework error clearing libnvdimm: fix potential deadlock while clearing errors libnvdimm, btt: cache sector_size in arena_info libnvdimm, btt: ensure that flags were also unchanged during a map_read libnvdimm, btt: refactor map entry operations with macros libnvdimm, btt: fix a missed NVDIMM_IO_ATOMIC case in the write path libnvdimm, nfit: export an 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute ext4: perform dax_device lookup at mount ext2: perform dax_device lookup at mount xfs: perform dax_device lookup at mount dax: introduce a fs_dax_get_by_bdev() helper libnvdimm, btt: check memory allocation failure libnvdimm, label: fix index block size calculation ...
2017-09-07Merge branch 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the first pull request for 4.14, containing most of the code changes. It's a quiet series this round, which I think we needed after the churn of the last few series. This contains: - Fix for a registration race in loop, from Anton Volkov. - Overflow complaint fix from Arnd for DAC960. - Series of drbd changes from the usual suspects. - Conversion of the stec/skd driver to blk-mq. From Bart. - A few BFQ improvements/fixes from Paolo. - CFQ improvement from Ritesh, allowing idling for group idle. - A few fixes found by Dan's smatch, courtesy of Dan. - A warning fixup for a race between changing the IO scheduler and device remova. From David Jeffery. - A few nbd fixes from Josef. - Support for cgroup info in blktrace, from Shaohua. - Also from Shaohua, new features in the null_blk driver to allow it to actually hold data, among other things. - Various corner cases and error handling fixes from Weiping Zhang. - Improvements to the IO stats tracking for blk-mq from me. Can drastically improve performance for fast devices and/or big machines. - Series from Christoph removing bi_bdev as being needed for IO submission, in preparation for nvme multipathing code. - Series from Bart, including various cleanups and fixes for switch fall through case complaints" * 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (162 commits) kernfs: checking for IS_ERR() instead of NULL drbd: remove BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER flag from drbd_{md_,}io_bio_set drbd: Fix allyesconfig build, fix recent commit drbd: switch from kmalloc() to kmalloc_array() drbd: abort drbd_start_resync if there is no connection drbd: move global variables to drbd namespace and make some static drbd: rename "usermode_helper" to "drbd_usermode_helper" drbd: fix race between handshake and admin disconnect/down drbd: fix potential deadlock when trying to detach during handshake drbd: A single dot should be put into a sequence. drbd: fix rmmod cleanup, remove _all_ debugfs entries drbd: Use setup_timer() instead of init_timer() to simplify the code. drbd: fix potential get_ldev/put_ldev refcount imbalance during attach drbd: new disk-option disable-write-same drbd: Fix resource role for newly created resources in events2 drbd: mark symbols static where possible drbd: Send P_NEG_ACK upon write error in protocol != C drbd: add explicit plugging when submitting batches drbd: change list_for_each_safe to while(list_first_entry_or_null) drbd: introduce drbd_recv_header_maybe_unplug ...
2017-09-03xfs: open code end_buffer_async_write in xfs_finish_page_writebackChristoph Hellwig
Our loop in xfs_finish_page_writeback, which iterates over all buffer heads in a page and then calls end_buffer_async_write, which also iterates over all buffers in the page to check if any I/O is in flight is not only inefficient, but also potentially dangerous as end_buffer_async_write can cause the page and all buffers to be freed. Replace it with a single loop that does the work of end_buffer_async_write on a per-page basis. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>