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path: root/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
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2016-08-02vhost: detect 32 bit integer wrap aroundMichael S. Tsirkin
Detect and fail early if long wrap around is triggered. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-08-02vhost: new device IOTLB APIJason Wang
This patch tries to implement an device IOTLB for vhost. This could be used with userspace(qemu) implementation of DMA remapping to emulate an IOMMU for the guest. The idea is simple, cache the translation in a software device IOTLB (which is implemented as an interval tree) in vhost and use vhost_net file descriptor for reporting IOTLB miss and IOTLB update/invalidation. When vhost meets an IOTLB miss, the fault address, size and access can be read from the file. After userspace finishes the translation, it writes the translated address to the vhost_net file to update the device IOTLB. When device IOTLB is enabled by setting VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM all vq addresses set by ioctl are treated as iova instead of virtual address and the accessing can only be done through IOTLB instead of direct userspace memory access. Before each round or vq processing, all vq metadata is prefetched in device IOTLB to make sure no translation fault happens during vq processing. In most cases, virtqueues are contiguous even in virtual address space. The IOTLB translation for virtqueue itself may make it a little slower. We might add fast path cache on top of this patch. Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> [mst: use virtio feature bit: VHOST_F_DEVICE_IOTLB -> VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM ] [mst: fix build warnings ] Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> [ weiyj.lk: missing unlock on error ] Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyj.lk@gmail.com>
2016-08-02vhost: convert pre sorted vhost memory array to interval treeJason Wang
Current pre-sorted memory region array has some limitations for future device IOTLB conversion: 1) need extra work for adding and removing a single region, and it's expected to be slow because of sorting or memory re-allocation. 2) need extra work of removing a large range which may intersect several regions with different size. 3) need trick for a replacement policy like LRU To overcome the above shortcomings, this patch convert it to interval tree which can easily address the above issue with almost no extra work. The patch could be used for: - Extend the current API and only let the userspace to send diffs of memory table. - Simplify Device IOTLB implementation. Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-08-02vhost: introduce vhost memory accessorsJason Wang
This patch introduces vhost memory accessors which were just wrappers for userspace address access helpers. This is a requirement for vhost device iotlb implementation which will add iotlb translations in those accessors. Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-08-01vhost: lockless enqueuingJason Wang
We use spinlock to synchronize the work list now which may cause unnecessary contentions. So this patch switch to use llist to remove this contention. Pktgen tests shows about 5% improvement: Before: ~1300000 pps After: ~1370000 pps Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-08-01vhost: simplify work flushingJason Wang
We used to implement the work flushing through tracking queued seq, done seq, and the number of flushing. This patch simplify this by just implement work flushing through another kind of vhost work with completion. This will be used by lockless enqueuing patch. Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-03-11vhost_net: basic polling supportJason Wang
This patch tries to poll for new added tx buffer or socket receive queue for a while at the end of tx/rx processing. The maximum time spent on polling were specified through a new kind of vring ioctl. Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-03-11vhost: introduce vhost_vq_avail_empty()Jason Wang
This patch introduces a helper which will return true if we're sure that the available ring is empty for a specific vq. When we're not sure, e.g vq access failure, return false instead. This could be used for busy polling code to exit the busy loop. Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-03-11vhost: introduce vhost_has_work()Jason Wang
This path introduces a helper which can give a hint for whether or not there's a work queued in the work list. This could be used for busy polling code to exit the busy loop. Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-03-02vhost: rename vhost_init_used()Greg Kurz
Looking at how callers use this, maybe we should just rename init_used to vhost_vq_init_access. The _used suffix was a hint that we access the vq used ring. But maybe what callers care about is that it must be called after access_ok. Also, this function manipulates the vq->is_le field which isn't related to the vq used ring. This patch simply renames vhost_init_used() to vhost_vq_init_access() as suggested by Michael. No behaviour change. Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-03-02vhost: rename cross-endian helpersGreg Kurz
The default use case for vhost is when the host and the vring have the same endianness (default native endianness). But there are cases where they differ and vhost should byteswap when accessing the vring. The first case is when the host is big endian and the vring belongs to a virtio 1.0 device, which is always little endian. This is covered by the vq->is_le field. This field is initialized when userspace calls the VHOST_SET_FEATURES ioctl. It is reset when the device stops. We already have a vhost_init_is_le() helper, but the reset operation is opencoded as follows: vq->is_le = virtio_legacy_is_little_endian(); It isn't clear that we are resetting vq->is_le here. This patch moves the code to a helper with a more explicit name. The other case where we may have to byteswap is when the architecture can switch endianness at runtime (bi-endian). If endianness differs in the host and in the guest, then legacy devices need to be used in cross-endian mode. This mode is available with CONFIG_VHOST_CROSS_ENDIAN_LEGACY=y, which introduces a vq->user_be field. Userspace may enable cross-endian mode by calling the SET_VRING_ENDIAN ioctl before the device is started. The cross-endian mode is disabled when the device is stopped. The current names of the helpers that manipulate vq->user_be are unclear. This patch renames those helpers to clearly show that this is cross-endian stuff and with explicit enable/disable semantics. No behaviour change. Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-03-02vhost: fix error path in vhost_init_used()Greg Kurz
We don't want side effects. If something fails, we rollback vq->is_le to its previous value. Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-12-07vhost: replace % with & on data pathMichael S. Tsirkin
We know vring num is a power of 2, so use & to mask the high bits. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-12-07vhost: relax log address alignmentMichael S. Tsirkin
commit 5d9a07b0de512b77bf28d2401e5fe3351f00a240 ("vhost: relax used address alignment") fixed the alignment for the used virtual address, but not for the physical address used for logging. That's a mistake: alignment should clearly be the same for virtual and physical addresses, Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-07-27vhost: fix error handling for memory region allocIgor Mammedov
callers of vhost_kvzalloc() expect the same behaviour on allocation error as from kmalloc/vmalloc i.e. NULL return value. So just return vzmalloc() returned value instead of returning ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) Fixes: 4de7255f7d2be5 ("vhost: extend memory regions allocation to vmalloc") Spotted-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-07-27vhost: actually track log eventfd fileMarc-André Lureau
While reviewing vhost log code, I found out that log_file is never set. Note: I haven't tested the change (QEMU doesn't use LOG_FD yet). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-07-13vhost: add max_mem_regions module parameterIgor Mammedov
it became possible to use a bigger amount of memory slots, which is used by memory hotplug for registering hotplugged memory. However QEMU crashes if it's used with more than ~60 pc-dimm devices and vhost-net enabled since host kernel in module vhost-net refuses to accept more than 64 memory regions. Allow to tweak limit via max_mem_regions module paramemter with default value set to 64 slots. Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-07-13vhost: extend memory regions allocation to vmallocIgor Mammedov
with large number of memory regions we could end up with high order allocations and kmalloc could fail if host is under memory pressure. Considering that memory regions array is used on hot path try harder to allocate using kmalloc and if it fails resort to vmalloc. It's still better than just failing vhost_set_memory() and causing guest crash due to it when a new memory hotplugged to guest. I'll still look at QEMU side solution to reduce amount of memory regions it feeds to vhost to make things even better, but it doesn't hurt for kernel to behave smarter and don't crash older QEMU's which could use large amount of memory regions. Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-07-01vhost: use binary search instead of linear in find_region()Igor Mammedov
For default region layouts performance stays the same as linear search i.e. it takes around 210ns average for translate_desc() that inlines find_region(). But it scales better with larger amount of regions, 235ns BS vs 300ns LS with 55 memory regions and it will be about the same values when allowed number of slots is increased to 509 like it has been done in kvm. Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-06-01vhost: cross-endian support for legacy devicesGreg Kurz
This patch brings cross-endian support to vhost when used to implement legacy virtio devices. Since it is a relatively rare situation, the feature availability is controlled by a kernel config option (not set by default). The vq->is_le boolean field is added to cache the endianness to be used for ring accesses. It defaults to native endian, as expected by legacy virtio devices. When the ring gets active, we force little endian if the device is modern. When the ring is deactivated, we revert to the native endian default. If cross-endian was compiled in, a vq->user_be boolean field is added so that userspace may request a specific endianness. This field is used to override the default when activating the ring of a legacy device. It has no effect on modern devices. Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2015-02-04vhost: switch vhost get_indirect() to iov_iter, kill memcpy_fromiovec()Al Viro
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-29vhost: relax used address alignmentMichael S. Tsirkin
virtio 1.0 only requires used address to be 4 byte aligned, vhost required 8 bytes (size of vring_used_elem). Fix up vhost to match that. Additionally, while vhost correctly requires 8 byte alignment for log, it's unconnected to used ring: it's a consequence that log has u64 entries. Tweak code to make that clearer. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2014-12-09vhost: virtio 1.0 endian-ness supportMichael S. Tsirkin
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2014-12-09vhost: switch to __get/__put_user exclusivelyMichael S. Tsirkin
Most places in vhost can use __get/__put_user rather than get/put_user since addresses are pre-validated. This should be good for performance, but this also will help make code sparse-clean: get/put_user macros don't play well with __virtioXX bitwise tags. Switch to get/put_user to __ variants everywhere in vhost. There's one exception - for consistency switch that as well, and add an explicit access_ok check. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2014-06-09vhost: move memory pointer to VQsMichael S. Tsirkin
commit 2ae76693b8bcabf370b981cd00c36cd41d33fabc vhost: replace rcu with mutex replaced rcu sync for memory accesses with VQ mutex locl/unlock. This is correct since all accesses are under VQ mutex, but incomplete: we still do useless rcu lock/unlock operations, someone might copy this code into some other context where this won't be right. This use of RCU is also non standard and hard to understand. Let's copy the pointer to each VQ structure, this way the access rules become straight-forward, and there's no need for RCU anymore. Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2014-06-09vhost: move acked_features to VQsMichael S. Tsirkin
Refactor code to make sure features are only accessed under VQ mutex. This makes everything simpler, no need for RCU here anymore. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2014-06-09vhost: replace rcu with mutexMichael S. Tsirkin
All memory accesses are done under some VQ mutex. So lock/unlock all VQs is a faster equivalent of synchronize_rcu() for memory access changes. Some guests cause a lot of these changes, so it's helpful to make them faster. Reported-by: "Gonglei (Arei)" <arei.gonglei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-12-06vhost: remove the dead branchZhi Yong Wu
Since vhost_dev_init() forever return 0, some branches are never run, therefore need to be removed. Signed-off-by: Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-17vhost: wake up worker outside spin_lockQin Chuanyu
the wake_up_process func is included by spin_lock/unlock in vhost_work_queue, but it could be done outside the spin_lock. I have test it with kernel 3.0.27 and guest suse11-sp2 using iperf, the num as below. original modified thread_num tp(Gbps) vhost(%) | tp(Gbps) vhost(%) 1 9.59 28.82 | 9.59 27.49 8 9.61 32.92 | 9.62 26.77 64 9.58 46.48 | 9.55 38.99 256 9.6 63.7 | 9.6 52.59 Signed-off-by: Chuanyu Qin <qinchuanyu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-09-03vhost: switch to use vhost_add_used_n()Jason Wang
Let vhost_add_used() to use vhost_add_used_n() to reduce the code duplication. To avoid the overhead brought by __copy_to_user(). We will use put_user() when one used need to be added. Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-20vhost: Include linux/uio.h instead of linux/socket.hAsias He
memcpy_fromiovec is moved from net/core/iovec.c to lib/iovec.c. linux/uio.h provides the declaration for memcpy_fromiovec. Include linux/uio.h instead of inux/socket.h for it. Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-07vhost: Make vhost a separate moduleAsias He
Currently, vhost-net and vhost-scsi are sharing the vhost core code. However, vhost-scsi shares the code by including the vhost.c file directly. Making vhost a separate module makes it is easier to share code with other vhost devices. Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-07-07vhost: Simplify dev->vqs[i] accessAsias He
Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-06-11vhost: check owner before we overwrite ubuf_infoMichael S. Tsirkin
If device has an owner, we shouldn't touch ubuf_info since it might be in use. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-05-06vhost: drop virtio_net.h dependencyMichael S. Tsirkin
There's no net specific code in vhost.c anymore, don't include the virtio_net.h header. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-05-06vhost: Export vhost_dev_set_ownerAsias He
Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-05-01vhost: fix error handling in RESET_OWNER ioctlMichael S. Tsirkin
RESET_OWNER ioctl would leave the fd in a bad state if memory allocation failed: device is stopped but owner is not reset. Make state changes after allocating memory, such that a failed ioctl has no effect. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-05-01vhost: move per-vq net specific fields out to netMichael S. Tsirkin
This will remove the need for vhost scsi to pull in virtio-net.h. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-05-01vhost: move vhost-net zerocopy fields to net.cAsias He
On top of 'vhost: Allow device specific fields per vq', we can move device specific fields to device virt queue from vhost virt queue. Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-05-01vhost: Allow device specific fields per vqAsias He
This is useful for any device who wants device specific fields per vq. For example, tcm_vhost wants a per vq field to track requests which are in flight on the vq. Also, on top of this we can add patches to move things like ubufs from vhost.h out to net.c. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-04-11vhost_net: remove tx polling stateJason Wang
After commit 2b8b328b61c799957a456a5a8dab8cc7dea68575 (vhost_net: handle polling errors when setting backend), we in fact track the polling state through poll->wqh, so there's no need to duplicate the work with an extra vhost_net_polling_state. So this patch removes this and make the code simpler. This patch also removes the all tx starting/stopping code in tx path according to Michael's suggestion. Netperf test shows almost the same result in stream test, but gets improvements on TCP_RR tests (both zerocopy or copy) especially on low load cases. Tested between multiqueue kvm guest and external host with two direct connected 82599s. zerocopy disabled: sessions|transaction rates|normalize| before/after/+improvements 1 | 9510.24/11727.29/+23.3% | 693.54/887.68/+28.0% | 25| 192931.50/241729.87/+25.3% | 2376.80/2771.70/+16.6% | 50| 277634.64/291905.76/+5% | 3118.36/3230.11/+3.6% | zerocopy enabled: sessions|transaction rates|normalize| before/after/+improvements 1 | 7318.33/11929.76/+63.0% | 521.86/843.30/+61.6% | 25| 167264.88/242422.15/+44.9% | 2181.60/2788.16/+27.8% | 50| 272181.02/294347.04/+8.1% | 3071.56/3257.85/+6.1% | Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-01-29vhost_net: handle polling errors when setting backendJason Wang
Currently, the polling errors were ignored, which can lead following issues: - vhost remove itself unconditionally from waitqueue when stopping the poll, this may crash the kernel since the previous attempt of starting may fail to add itself to the waitqueue - userspace may think the backend were successfully set even when the polling failed. Solve this by: - check poll->wqh before trying to remove from waitqueue - report polling errors in vhost_poll_start(), tx_poll_start(), the return value will be checked and returned when userspace want to set the backend After this fix, there still could be a polling failure after backend is set, it will addressed by the next patch. Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-12-06vhost: avoid backend flush on vring opsMichael S. Tsirkin
vring changes already do a flush internally where appropriate, so we do not need a second flush. It's currently not very expensive but a follow-up patch makes flush more heavy-weight, so remove the extra flush here to avoid regressing performance if call or kick fds are changed on data path. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2012-11-29Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-28vhost: fix length for cross region descriptorMichael S. Tsirkin
If a single descriptor crosses a region, the second chunk length should be decremented by size translated so far, instead it includes the full descriptor length. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-02vhost: move -net specific code outMichael S. Tsirkin
Zerocopy handling code is vhost-net specific. Move it from vhost.c/vhost.h out to net.c Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-02vhost: track zero copy failures using DMA lengthMichael S. Tsirkin
This will be used to disable zerocopy when error rate is high. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-02vhost-net: cleanup macros for DMA status trackingMichael S. Tsirkin
Better document macros for DMA tracking. Add an explicit one for DMA in progress instead of relying on user supplying len != 1. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-02skb: report completion status for zero copy skbsMichael S. Tsirkin
Even if skb is marked for zero copy, net core might still decide to copy it later which is somewhat slower than a copy in user context: besides copying the data we need to pin/unpin the pages. Add a parameter reporting such cases through zero copy callback: if this happens a lot, device can take this into account and switch to copying in user context. This patch updates all users but ignores the passed value for now: it will be used by follow-up patches. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-26vhost_set_vring(): turn pollstart/pollstop into boolAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>