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2020-07-13vfio/mdev: Fix reference count leak in add_mdev_supported_typeQiushi Wu
commit aa8ba13cae3134b8ef1c1b6879f66372531da738 upstream. kobject_init_and_add() takes reference even when it fails. If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to properly clean up the memory associated with the object. Thus, replace kfree() by kobject_put() to fix this issue. Previous commit "b8eb718348b8" fixed a similar problem. Fixes: 7b96953bc640 ("vfio: Mediated device Core driver") Signed-off-by: Qiushi Wu <wu000273@umn.edu> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2020-07-13vfio-pci: Mask cap zeroAlex Williamson
commit bc138db1b96264b9c1779cf18d5a3b186aa90066 upstream. The PCI Code and ID Assignment Specification changed capability ID 0 from reserved to a NULL capability in the v1.1 revision. The NULL capability is defined to include only the 16-bit capability header, ie. only the ID and next pointer. Unfortunately vfio-pci creates a map of config space, where ID 0 is used to reserve the standard type 0 header. Finding an actual capability with this ID therefore results in a bogus range marked in that map and conflicts with subsequent capabilities. As this seems to be a dummy capability anyway and we already support dropping capabilities, let's hide this one rather than delving into the potentially subtle dependencies within our map. Seen on an NVIDIA Tesla T4. Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2020-07-07vfio/pci: Fix SR-IOV VF handling with MMIO blockingAlex Williamson
commit ebfa440ce38b7e2e04c3124aa89c8a9f4094cf21 upstream. SR-IOV VFs do not implement the memory enable bit of the command register, therefore this bit is not set in config space after pci_enable_device(). This leads to an unintended difference between PF and VF in hand-off state to the user. We can correct this by setting the initial value of the memory enable bit in our virtualized config space. There's really no need however to ever fault a user on a VF though as this would only indicate an error in the user's management of the enable bit, versus a PF where the same access could trigger hardware faults. Fixes: abafbc551fdd ("vfio-pci: Invalidate mmaps and block MMIO access on disabled memory") Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2020-06-08vfio/pci: fix memory leaks in alloc_perm_bits()Qian Cai
commit 3e63b94b6274324ff2e7d8615df31586de827c4e upstream. vfio_pci_disable() calls vfio_config_free() but forgets to call free_perm_bits() resulting in memory leaks, unreferenced object 0xc000000c4db2dee0 (size 16): comm "qemu-kvm", pid 4305, jiffies 4295020272 (age 3463.780s) hex dump (first 16 bytes): 00 00 ff 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<00000000a6a4552d>] alloc_perm_bits+0x58/0xe0 [vfio_pci] [<00000000ac990549>] vfio_config_init+0xdf0/0x11b0 [vfio_pci] init_pci_cap_msi_perm at drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1125 (inlined by) vfio_msi_cap_len at drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1180 (inlined by) vfio_cap_len at drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1241 (inlined by) vfio_cap_init at drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1468 (inlined by) vfio_config_init at drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1707 [<000000006db873a1>] vfio_pci_open+0x234/0x700 [vfio_pci] [<00000000630e1906>] vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl+0x8e0/0xb84 [vfio] [<000000009e34c54f>] ksys_ioctl+0xd8/0x130 [<000000006577923d>] sys_ioctl+0x28/0x40 [<000000006d7b1cf2>] system_call_exception+0x114/0x1e0 [<0000000008ea7dd5>] system_call_common+0xf0/0x278 unreferenced object 0xc000000c4db2e330 (size 16): comm "qemu-kvm", pid 4305, jiffies 4295020272 (age 3463.780s) hex dump (first 16 bytes): 00 ff ff 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<000000004c71914f>] alloc_perm_bits+0x44/0xe0 [vfio_pci] [<00000000ac990549>] vfio_config_init+0xdf0/0x11b0 [vfio_pci] [<000000006db873a1>] vfio_pci_open+0x234/0x700 [vfio_pci] [<00000000630e1906>] vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl+0x8e0/0xb84 [vfio] [<000000009e34c54f>] ksys_ioctl+0xd8/0x130 [<000000006577923d>] sys_ioctl+0x28/0x40 [<000000006d7b1cf2>] system_call_exception+0x114/0x1e0 [<0000000008ea7dd5>] system_call_common+0xf0/0x278 Fixes: 89e1f7d4c66d ("vfio: Add PCI device driver") Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> [aw: rolled in follow-up patch] Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2020-06-08vfio-pci: Invalidate mmaps and block MMIO access on disabled memoryAlex Williamson
commit abafbc551fddede3e0a08dee1dcde08fc0eb8476 upstream. Accessing the disabled memory space of a PCI device would typically result in a master abort response on conventional PCI, or an unsupported request on PCI express. The user would generally see these as a -1 response for the read return data and the write would be silently discarded, possibly with an uncorrected, non-fatal AER error triggered on the host. Some systems however take it upon themselves to bring down the entire system when they see something that might indicate a loss of data, such as this discarded write to a disabled memory space. To avoid this, we want to try to block the user from accessing memory spaces while they're disabled. We start with a semaphore around the memory enable bit, where writers modify the memory enable state and must be serialized, while readers make use of the memory region and can access in parallel. Writers include both direct manipulation via the command register, as well as any reset path where the internal mechanics of the reset may both explicitly and implicitly disable memory access, and manipulation of the MSI-X configuration, where the MSI-X vector table resides in MMIO space of the device. Readers include the read and write file ops to access the vfio device fd offsets as well as memory mapped access. In the latter case, we make use of our new vma list support to zap, or invalidate, those memory mappings in order to force them to be faulted back in on access. Our semaphore usage will stall user access to MMIO spaces across internal operations like reset, but the user might experience new behavior when trying to access the MMIO space while disabled via the PCI command register. Access via read or write while disabled will return -EIO and access via memory maps will result in a SIGBUS. This is expected to be compatible with known use cases and potentially provides better error handling capabilities than present in the hardware, while avoiding the more readily accessible and severe platform error responses that might otherwise occur. Fixes: CVE-2020-12888 Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2020-06-08vfio-pci: Fault mmaps to enable vma trackingAlex Williamson
commit 11c4cd07ba111a09f49625f9e4c851d83daf0a22 upstream. Rather than calling remap_pfn_range() when a region is mmap'd, setup a vm_ops handler to support dynamic faulting of the range on access. This allows us to manage a list of vmas actively mapping the area that we can later use to invalidate those mappings. The open callback invalidates the vma range so that all tracking is inserted in the fault handler and removed in the close handler. Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2020-06-08vfio/type1: Support faulting PFNMAP vmasAlex Williamson
commit 41311242221e3482b20bfed10fa4d9db98d87016 upstream. With conversion to follow_pfn(), DMA mapping a PFNMAP range depends on the range being faulted into the vma. Add support to manually provide that, in the same way as done on KVM with hva_to_pfn_remapped(). Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2020-06-04vfio/type1: Fix VA->PA translation for PFNMAP VMAs in vaddr_get_pfn()Sean Christopherson
commit 5cbf3264bc715e9eb384e2b68601f8c02bb9a61d upstream. Use follow_pfn() to get the PFN of a PFNMAP VMA instead of assuming that vma->vm_pgoff holds the base PFN of the VMA. This fixes a bug where attempting to do VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA on an arbitrary PFNMAP'd region of memory calculates garbage for the PFN. Hilariously, this only got detected because the first "PFN" calculated by vaddr_get_pfn() is PFN 0 (vma->vm_pgoff==0), and iommu_iova_to_phys() uses PA==0 as an error, which triggers a WARN in vfio_unmap_unpin() because the translation "failed". PFN 0 is now unconditionally reserved on x86 in order to mitigate L1TF, which causes is_invalid_reserved_pfn() to return true and in turns results in vaddr_get_pfn() returning success for PFN 0. Eventually the bogus calculation runs into PFNs that aren't reserved and leads to failure in vfio_pin_map_dma(). The subsequent call to vfio_remove_dma() attempts to unmap PFN 0 and WARNs. WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 5130 at drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c:750 vfio_unmap_unpin+0x2e1/0x310 [vfio_iommu_type1] Modules linked in: vfio_pci vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio ... CPU: 8 PID: 5130 Comm: sgx Tainted: G W 5.6.0-rc5-705d787c7fee-vfio+ #3 Hardware name: Intel Corporation Mehlow UP Server Platform/Moss Beach Server, BIOS CNLSE2R1.D00.X119.B49.1803010910 03/01/2018 RIP: 0010:vfio_unmap_unpin+0x2e1/0x310 [vfio_iommu_type1] Code: <0f> 0b 49 81 c5 00 10 00 00 e9 c5 fe ff ff bb 00 10 00 00 e9 3d fe RSP: 0018:ffffbeb5039ebda8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9a55cbf8d480 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff9a52b771c200 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000040 R09: 00000000fffffff2 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff9a51fa896000 R12: 0000000184010000 R13: 0000000184000000 R14: 0000000000010000 R15: ffff9a55cb66ea08 FS: 00007f15d3830b40(0000) GS:ffff9a55d5600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000561cf39429e0 CR3: 000000084f75f005 CR4: 00000000003626e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: vfio_remove_dma+0x17/0x70 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl+0x9e3/0xa7b [vfio_iommu_type1] ksys_ioctl+0x92/0xb0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f15d04c75d7 Code: <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 81 48 2d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 Fixes: 73fa0d10d077 ("vfio: Type1 IOMMU implementation") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2020-06-04vfio: avoid possible overflow in vfio_iommu_type1_pin_pagesYan Zhao
commit 0ea971f8dcd6dee78a9a30ea70227cf305f11ff7 upstream. add parentheses to avoid possible vaddr overflow. Fixes: a54eb55045ae ("vfio iommu type1: Add support for mediated devices") Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2020-05-15vfio/spapr/nvlink2: Skip unpinning pages on error exitAlexey Kardashevskiy
commit 338b4e10f939a71194d8ecef7ece205a942cec05 upstream. The nvlink2 subdriver for IBM Witherspoon machines preregisters GPU memory in the IOMMI API so KVM TCE code can map this memory for DMA as well. This is done by mm_iommu_newdev() called from vfio_pci_nvgpu_regops::mmap. In an unlikely event of failure the data->mem remains NULL and since mm_iommu_put() (which unregisters the region and unpins memory if that was regular memory) does not expect mem=NULL, it should not be called. This adds a check to only call mm_iommu_put() for a valid data->mem. Fixes: 7f92891778df ("vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver") Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2020-02-11vfio/pci: call irq_bypass_unregister_producer() before freeing irqJiang Yi
commit d567fb8819162099035e546b11a736e29c2af0ea upstream. Since irq_bypass_register_producer() is called after request_irq(), we should do tear-down in reverse order: irq_bypass_unregister_producer() then free_irq(). Specifically free_irq() may release resources required by the irqbypass del_producer() callback. Notably an example provided by Marc Zyngier on arm64 with GICv4 that he indicates has the potential to wedge the hardware: free_irq(irq) __free_irq(irq) irq_domain_deactivate_irq(irq) its_irq_domain_deactivate() [unmap the VLPI from the ITS] kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(cons, prod) kvm_vgic_v4_unset_forwarding(kvm, irq, ...) its_unmap_vlpi(irq) [Unmap the VLPI from the ITS (again), remap the original LPI] Signed-off-by: Jiang Yi <giangyi@amazon.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+ Fixes: 6d7425f109d26 ("vfio: Register/unregister irq_bypass_producer") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20191127164910.15888-1-giangyi@amazon.com Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> [aw: commit log] Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2019-10-07vfio_pci: Restore original state on releasehexin
[ Upstream commit 92c8026854c25093946e0d7fe536fd9eac440f06 ] vfio_pci_enable() saves the device's initial configuration information with the intent that it is restored in vfio_pci_disable(). However, the commit referenced in Fixes: below replaced the call to __pci_reset_function_locked(), which is not wrapped in a state save and restore, with pci_try_reset_function(), which overwrites the restored device state with the current state before applying it to the device. Reinstate use of __pci_reset_function_locked() to return to the desired behavior. Fixes: 890ed578df82 ("vfio-pci: Use pci "try" reset interface") Signed-off-by: hexin <hexin15@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Qi <liuqi16@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yu <zhangyu31@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500Thomas Gleixner
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation # extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-06vfio/mdev: Synchronize device create/remove with parent removalParav Pandit
In following sequences, child devices created while removing mdev parent device can be left out, or it may lead to race of removing half initialized child mdev devices. issue-1: -------- cpu-0 cpu-1 ----- ----- mdev_unregister_device() device_for_each_child() mdev_device_remove_cb() mdev_device_remove() create_store() mdev_device_create() [...] device_add() parent_remove_sysfs_files() /* BUG: device added by cpu-0 * whose parent is getting removed * and it won't process this mdev. */ issue-2: -------- Below crash is observed when user initiated remove is in progress and mdev_unregister_driver() completes parent unregistration. cpu-0 cpu-1 ----- ----- remove_store() mdev_device_remove() active = false; mdev_unregister_device() parent device removed. [...] parents->ops->remove() /* * BUG: Accessing invalid parent. */ This is similar race like create() racing with mdev_unregister_device(). BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffc0585668 PGD e8f618067 P4D e8f618067 PUD e8f61a067 PMD 85adca067 PTE 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 41 PID: 37403 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.1.0-rc6-vdevbus+ #6 Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-6028U-TR4+/X10DRU-i+, BIOS 2.0b 08/09/2016 RIP: 0010:mdev_device_remove+0xfa/0x140 [mdev] Call Trace: remove_store+0x71/0x90 [mdev] kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0 vfs_write+0xad/0x1b0 ksys_write+0x5a/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x210 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Therefore, mdev core is improved as below to overcome above issues. Wait for any ongoing mdev create() and remove() to finish before unregistering parent device. This continues to allow multiple create and remove to progress in parallel for different mdev devices as most common case. At the same time guard parent removal while parent is being accessed by create() and remove() callbacks. create()/remove() and unregister_device() are synchronized by the rwsem. Refactor device removal code to mdev_device_remove_common() to avoid acquiring unreg_sem of the parent. Fixes: 7b96953bc640 ("vfio: Mediated device Core driver") Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-06-06vfio/mdev: Avoid creating sysfs remove file on stale device removalParav Pandit
If device is removal is initiated by two threads as below, mdev core attempts to create a syfs remove file on stale device. During this flow, below [1] call trace is observed. cpu-0 cpu-1 ----- ----- mdev_unregister_device() device_for_each_child mdev_device_remove_cb mdev_device_remove user_syscall remove_store() mdev_device_remove() [..] unregister device(); /* not found in list or * active=false. */ sysfs_create_file() ..Call trace Now that mdev core follows correct device removal sequence of the linux bus model, remove shouldn't fail in normal cases. If it fails, there is no point of creating a stale file or checking for specific error status. kernel: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 9348 at fs/sysfs/file.c:327 sysfs_create_file_ns+0x7f/0x90 kernel: CPU: 2 PID: 9348 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.1.0-rc6-vdevbus+ #6 kernel: Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-6028U-TR4+/X10DRU-i+, BIOS 2.0b 08/09/2016 kernel: RIP: 0010:sysfs_create_file_ns+0x7f/0x90 kernel: Call Trace: kernel: remove_store+0xdc/0x100 [mdev] kernel: kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0 kernel: vfs_write+0xad/0x1b0 kernel: ksys_write+0x5a/0xe0 kernel: do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x210 kernel: entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-06-06vfio/mdev: Improve the create/remove sequenceParav Pandit
This patch addresses below two issues and prepares the code to address 3rd issue listed below. 1. mdev device is placed on the mdev bus before it is created in the vendor driver. Once a device is placed on the mdev bus without creating its supporting underlying vendor device, mdev driver's probe() gets triggered. However there isn't a stable mdev available to work on. create_store() mdev_create_device() device_register() ... vfio_mdev_probe() [...] parent->ops->create() vfio_ap_mdev_create() mdev_set_drvdata(mdev, matrix_mdev); /* Valid pointer set above */ Due to this way of initialization, mdev driver who wants to use the mdev, doesn't have a valid mdev to work on. 2. Current creation sequence is, parent->ops_create() groups_register() Remove sequence is, parent->ops->remove() groups_unregister() However, remove sequence should be exact mirror of creation sequence. Once this is achieved, all users of the mdev will be terminated first before removing underlying vendor device. (Follow standard linux driver model). At that point vendor's remove() ops shouldn't fail because taking the device off the bus should terminate any usage. 3. When remove operation fails, mdev sysfs removal attempts to add the file back on already removed device. Following call trace [1] is observed. [1] call trace: kernel: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 9348 at fs/sysfs/file.c:327 sysfs_create_file_ns+0x7f/0x90 kernel: CPU: 2 PID: 9348 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.1.0-rc6-vdevbus+ #6 kernel: Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-6028U-TR4+/X10DRU-i+, BIOS 2.0b 08/09/2016 kernel: RIP: 0010:sysfs_create_file_ns+0x7f/0x90 kernel: Call Trace: kernel: remove_store+0xdc/0x100 [mdev] kernel: kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0 kernel: vfs_write+0xad/0x1b0 kernel: ksys_write+0x5a/0xe0 kernel: do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x210 kernel: entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Therefore, mdev core is improved in following ways. 1. Split the device registration/deregistration sequence so that some things can be done between initialization of the device and hooking it up to the bus respectively after deregistering it from the bus but before giving up our final reference. In particular, this means invoking the ->create() and ->remove() callbacks in those new windows. This gives the vendor driver an initialized mdev device to work with during creation. At the same time, a bus driver who wish to bind to mdev driver also gets initialized mdev device. This follows standard Linux kernel bus and device model. 2. During remove flow, first remove the device from the bus. This ensures that any bus specific devices are removed. Once device is taken off the mdev bus, invoke remove() of mdev from the vendor driver. 3. The driver core device model provides way to register and auto unregister the device sysfs attribute groups at dev->groups. Make use of dev->groups to let core create the groups and eliminate code to avoid explicit groups creation and removal. To ensure, that new sequence is solid, a below stack dump of a process is taken who attempts to remove the device while device is in use by vfio driver and user application. This stack dump validates that vfio driver guards against such device removal when device is in use. cat /proc/21962/stack [<0>] vfio_del_group_dev+0x216/0x3c0 [vfio] [<0>] mdev_remove+0x21/0x40 [mdev] [<0>] device_release_driver_internal+0xe8/0x1b0 [<0>] bus_remove_device+0xf9/0x170 [<0>] device_del+0x168/0x350 [<0>] mdev_device_remove_common+0x1d/0x50 [mdev] [<0>] mdev_device_remove+0x8c/0xd0 [mdev] [<0>] remove_store+0x71/0x90 [mdev] [<0>] kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0 [<0>] vfs_write+0xad/0x1b0 [<0>] ksys_write+0x5a/0xe0 [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x210 [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [<0>] 0xffffffffffffffff This prepares the code to eliminate calling device_create_file() in subsequent patch. Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 201Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 228 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528171438.107155473@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 174Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 655 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070034.575739538@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/KconfigThomas Gleixner
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-14mm/gup: change GUP fast to use flags rather than a write 'bool'Ira Weiny
To facilitate additional options to get_user_pages_fast() change the singular write parameter to be gup_flags. This patch does not change any functionality. New functionality will follow in subsequent patches. Some of the get_user_pages_fast() call sites were unchanged because they already passed FOLL_WRITE or 0 for the write parameter. NOTE: It was suggested to change the ordering of the get_user_pages_fast() arguments to ensure that callers were converted. This breaks the current GUP call site convention of having the returned pages be the final parameter. So the suggestion was rejected. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328084422.29911-4-ira.weiny@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190317183438.2057-4-ira.weiny@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14mm/gup: replace get_user_pages_longterm() with FOLL_LONGTERMIra Weiny
Pach series "Add FOLL_LONGTERM to GUP fast and use it". HFI1, qib, and mthca, use get_user_pages_fast() due to its performance advantages. These pages can be held for a significant time. But get_user_pages_fast() does not protect against mapping FS DAX pages. Introduce FOLL_LONGTERM and use this flag in get_user_pages_fast() which retains the performance while also adding the FS DAX checks. XDP has also shown interest in using this functionality.[1] In addition we change get_user_pages() to use the new FOLL_LONGTERM flag and remove the specialized get_user_pages_longterm call. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/3/19/939 "longterm" is a relative thing and at this point is probably a misnomer. This is really flagging a pin which is going to be given to hardware and can't move. I've thought of a couple of alternative names but I think we have to settle on if we are going to use FL_LAYOUT or something else to solve the "longterm" problem. Then I think we can change the flag to a better name. Secondly, it depends on how often you are registering memory. I have spoken with some RDMA users who consider MR in the performance path... For the overall application performance. I don't have the numbers as the tests for HFI1 were done a long time ago. But there was a significant advantage. Some of which is probably due to the fact that you don't have to hold mmap_sem. Finally, architecturally I think it would be good for everyone to use *_fast. There are patches submitted to the RDMA list which would allow the use of *_fast (they reworking the use of mmap_sem) and as soon as they are accepted I'll submit a patch to convert the RDMA core as well. Also to this point others are looking to use *_fast. As an aside, Jasons pointed out in my previous submission that *_fast and *_unlocked look very much the same. I agree and I think further cleanup will be coming. But I'm focused on getting the final solution for DAX at the moment. This patch (of 7): This patch starts a series which aims to support FOLL_LONGTERM in get_user_pages_fast(). Some callers who would like to do a longterm (user controlled pin) of pages with the fast variant of GUP for performance purposes. Rather than have a separate get_user_pages_longterm() call, introduce FOLL_LONGTERM and change the longterm callers to use it. This patch does not change any functionality. In the short term "longterm" or user controlled pins are unsafe for Filesystems and FS DAX in particular has been blocked. However, callers of get_user_pages_fast() were not "protected". FOLL_LONGTERM can _only_ be supported with get_user_pages[_fast]() as it requires vmas to determine if DAX is in use. NOTE: In merging with the CMA changes we opt to change the get_user_pages() call in check_and_migrate_cma_pages() to a call of __get_user_pages_locked() on the newly migrated pages. This makes the code read better in that we are calling __get_user_pages_locked() on the pages before and after a potential migration. As a side affect some of the interfaces are cleaned up but this is not the primary purpose of the series. In review[1] it was asked: <quote> > This I don't get - if you do lock down long term mappings performance > of the actual get_user_pages call shouldn't matter to start with. > > What do I miss? A couple of points. First "longterm" is a relative thing and at this point is probably a misnomer. This is really flagging a pin which is going to be given to hardware and can't move. I've thought of a couple of alternative names but I think we have to settle on if we are going to use FL_LAYOUT or something else to solve the "longterm" problem. Then I think we can change the flag to a better name. Second, It depends on how often you are registering memory. I have spoken with some RDMA users who consider MR in the performance path... For the overall application performance. I don't have the numbers as the tests for HFI1 were done a long time ago. But there was a significant advantage. Some of which is probably due to the fact that you don't have to hold mmap_sem. Finally, architecturally I think it would be good for everyone to use *_fast. There are patches submitted to the RDMA list which would allow the use of *_fast (they reworking the use of mmap_sem) and as soon as they are accepted I'll submit a patch to convert the RDMA core as well. Also to this point others are looking to use *_fast. As an asside, Jasons pointed out in my previous submission that *_fast and *_unlocked look very much the same. I agree and I think further cleanup will be coming. But I'm focused on getting the final solution for DAX at the moment. </quote> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190220180255.GA12020@iweiny-DESK2.sc.intel.com/T/#md6abad2569f3bf6c1f03686c8097ab6563e94965 [ira.weiny@intel.com: v3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328084422.29911-2-ira.weiny@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328084422.29911-2-ira.weiny@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190317183438.2057-2-ira.weiny@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-13Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel: - ATS support for ARM-SMMU-v3. - AUX domain support in the IOMMU-API and the Intel VT-d driver. This adds support for multiple DMA address spaces per (PCI-)device. The use-case is to multiplex devices between host and KVM guests in a more flexible way than supported by SR-IOV. - the rest are smaller cleanups and fixes, two of which needed to be reverted after testing in linux-next. * tag 'iommu-updates-v5.2' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (45 commits) Revert "iommu/amd: Flush not present cache in iommu_map_page" Revert "iommu/amd: Remove the leftover of bypass support" iommu/vt-d: Fix leak in intel_pasid_alloc_table on error path iommu/vt-d: Make kernel parameter igfx_off work with vIOMMU iommu/vt-d: Set intel_iommu_gfx_mapped correctly iommu/amd: Flush not present cache in iommu_map_page iommu/vt-d: Cleanup: no spaces at the start of a line iommu/vt-d: Don't request page request irq under dmar_global_lock iommu/vt-d: Use struct_size() helper iommu/mediatek: Fix leaked of_node references iommu/amd: Remove amd_iommu_pd_list iommu/arm-smmu: Log CBFRSYNRA register on context fault iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Don't disable SMMU in kdump kernel iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Disable tagged pointers iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add support for PCI ATS iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Link domains and devices iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add a master->domain pointer iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Store SteamIDs in master iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Rename arm_smmu_master_data to arm_smmu_master ACPI/IORT: Check ATS capability in root complex nodes ...
2019-05-11Merge tag 'vfio-v5.2-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - Improve dev_printk() usage (Bjorn Helgaas) - Fix issue with blocking in !TASK_RUNNING state while waiting for userspace to release devices (Farhan Ali) - Fix error path cleanup in nvlink setup (Greg Kurz) - mdev-core cleanups and fixes in preparation for more use cases (Parav Pandit) - Cornelia has volunteered as an official vfio reviewer (Cornelia Huck) * tag 'vfio-v5.2-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: vfio: Add Cornelia Huck as reviewer vfio/mdev: Avoid inline get and put parent helpers vfio/mdev: Fix aborting mdev child device removal if one fails vfio/mdev: Follow correct remove sequence vfio/mdev: Avoid masking error code to EBUSY vfio/mdev: Drop redundant extern for exported symbols vfio/mdev: Removed unused kref vfio/mdev: Avoid release parent reference during error path vfio-pci/nvlink2: Fix potential VMA leak vfio: Fix WARNING "do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING" vfio: Use dev_printk() when possible
2019-05-07vfio/mdev: Avoid inline get and put parent helpersParav Pandit
As section 15 of Documentation/process/coding-style.rst clearly describes that compiler will be able to optimize code. Hence drop inline for get and put helpers for parent. Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-05-07vfio/mdev: Fix aborting mdev child device removal if one failsParav Pandit
device_for_each_child() stops executing callback function for remaining child devices, if callback hits an error. Each child mdev device is independent of each other. While unregistering parent device, mdev core must remove all child mdev devices. Therefore, mdev_device_remove_cb() always returns success so that device_for_each_child doesn't abort if one child removal hits error. While at it, improve remove and unregister functions for below simplicity. There isn't need to pass forced flag pointer during mdev parent removal which invokes mdev_device_remove(). So simplify the flow. mdev_device_remove() is called from two paths. 1. mdev_unregister_driver() mdev_device_remove_cb() mdev_device_remove() 2. remove_store() mdev_device_remove() Fixes: 7b96953bc640 ("vfio: Mediated device Core driver") Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-05-07vfio/mdev: Follow correct remove sequenceParav Pandit
mdev_remove_sysfs_files() should follow exact mirror sequence of a create, similar to what is followed in error unwinding path of mdev_create_sysfs_files(). Fixes: 6a62c1dfb5c7 ("vfio/mdev: Re-order sysfs attribute creation") Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-05-07vfio/mdev: Avoid masking error code to EBUSYParav Pandit
Instead of masking return error to -EBUSY, return actual error returned by the driver. Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-05-07vfio/mdev: Removed unused krefParav Pandit
Remove unused kref from the mdev_device structure. Fixes: 7b96953bc640 ("vfio: Mediated device Core driver") Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-05-07vfio/mdev: Avoid release parent reference during error pathParav Pandit
During mdev parent registration in mdev_register_device(), if parent device is duplicate, it releases the reference of existing parent device. This is incorrect. Existing parent device should not be touched. Fixes: 7b96953bc640 ("vfio: Mediated device Core driver") Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-05-01vfio-pci/nvlink2: Fix potential VMA leakGreg Kurz
If vfio_pci_register_dev_region() fails then we should rollback previous changes, ie. unmap the ATSD registers. Fixes: 7f92891778df ("vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver") Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-04-23vfio: Fix WARNING "do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING"Farhan Ali
vfio_dev_present() which is the condition to wait_event_interruptible_timeout(), will call vfio_group_get_device and try to acquire the mutex group->device_lock. wait_event_interruptible_timeout() will set the state of the current task to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, before doing the condition check. This means that we will try to acquire the mutex while already in a sleeping state. The scheduler warns us by giving the following warning: [ 4050.264464] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 4050.264508] do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [<00000000b33c00e2>] prepare_to_wait_event+0x14a/0x188 [ 4050.264529] WARNING: CPU: 12 PID: 35924 at kernel/sched/core.c:6112 __might_sleep+0x76/0x90 .... 4050.264756] Call Trace: [ 4050.264765] ([<000000000017bbaa>] __might_sleep+0x72/0x90) [ 4050.264774] [<0000000000b97edc>] __mutex_lock+0x44/0x8c0 [ 4050.264782] [<0000000000b9878a>] mutex_lock_nested+0x32/0x40 [ 4050.264793] [<000003ff800d7abe>] vfio_group_get_device+0x36/0xa8 [vfio] [ 4050.264803] [<000003ff800d87c0>] vfio_del_group_dev+0x238/0x378 [vfio] [ 4050.264813] [<000003ff8015f67c>] mdev_remove+0x3c/0x68 [mdev] [ 4050.264825] [<00000000008e01b0>] device_release_driver_internal+0x168/0x268 [ 4050.264834] [<00000000008de692>] bus_remove_device+0x162/0x190 [ 4050.264843] [<00000000008daf42>] device_del+0x1e2/0x368 [ 4050.264851] [<00000000008db12c>] device_unregister+0x64/0x88 [ 4050.264862] [<000003ff8015ed84>] mdev_device_remove+0xec/0x130 [mdev] [ 4050.264872] [<000003ff8015f074>] remove_store+0x6c/0xa8 [mdev] [ 4050.264881] [<000000000046f494>] kernfs_fop_write+0x14c/0x1f8 [ 4050.264890] [<00000000003c1530>] __vfs_write+0x38/0x1a8 [ 4050.264899] [<00000000003c187c>] vfs_write+0xb4/0x198 [ 4050.264908] [<00000000003c1af2>] ksys_write+0x5a/0xb0 [ 4050.264916] [<0000000000b9e270>] system_call+0xdc/0x2d8 [ 4050.264925] 4 locks held by sh/35924: [ 4050.264933] #0: 000000001ef90325 (sb_writers#4){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x9e/0x198 [ 4050.264948] #1: 000000005c1ab0b3 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0x1cc/0x1f8 [ 4050.264963] #2: 0000000034831ab8 (kn->count#297){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_self+0x12e/0x150 [ 4050.264979] #3: 00000000e152484f (&dev->mutex){....}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x5c/0x268 [ 4050.264993] Last Breaking-Event-Address: [ 4050.265002] [<000000000017bbaa>] __might_sleep+0x72/0x90 [ 4050.265010] irq event stamp: 7039 [ 4050.265020] hardirqs last enabled at (7047): [<00000000001cee7a>] console_unlock+0x6d2/0x740 [ 4050.265029] hardirqs last disabled at (7054): [<00000000001ce87e>] console_unlock+0xd6/0x740 [ 4050.265040] softirqs last enabled at (6416): [<0000000000b8fe26>] __udelay+0xb6/0x100 [ 4050.265049] softirqs last disabled at (6415): [<0000000000b8fe06>] __udelay+0x96/0x100 [ 4050.265057] ---[ end trace d04a07d39d99a9f9 ]--- Let's fix this as described in the article https://lwn.net/Articles/628628/. Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com> [remove now redundant vfio_dev_present()] Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-04-22vfio: Use dev_printk() when possibleBjorn Helgaas
Use dev_printk() when possible to make messages consistent with other device-related messages. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-04-19Make anon_inodes unconditionalDavid Howells
Make the anon_inodes facility unconditional so that it can be used by core VFS code and pidfd code. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [christian@brauner.io: adapt commit message to mention pidfds] Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
2019-04-12vfio/type1: Handle different mdev isolation typeLu Baolu
This adds the support to determine the isolation type of a mediated device group by checking whether it has an iommu device. If an iommu device exists, an iommu domain will be allocated and then attached to the iommu device. Otherwise, keep the same behavior as it is. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-04-12vfio/type1: Add domain at(de)taching group helpersLu Baolu
This adds helpers to attach or detach a domain to a group. This will replace iommu_attach_group() which only works for non-mdev devices. If a domain is attaching to a group which includes the mediated devices, it should attach to the iommu device (a pci device which represents the mdev in iommu scope) instead. The added helper supports attaching domain to groups for both pci and mdev devices. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <sanjay.k.kumar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com> Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-04-12vfio/mdev: Add iommu related member in mdev_deviceLu Baolu
A parent device might create different types of mediated devices. For example, a mediated device could be created by the parent device with full isolation and protection provided by the IOMMU. One usage case could be found on Intel platforms where a mediated device is an assignable subset of a PCI, the DMA requests on behalf of it are all tagged with a PASID. Since IOMMU supports PASID-granular translations (scalable mode in VT-d 3.0), this mediated device could be individually protected and isolated by an IOMMU. This patch adds a new member in the struct mdev_device to indicate that the mediated device represented by mdev could be isolated and protected by attaching a domain to a device represented by mdev->iommu_device. It also adds a helper to add or set the iommu device. * mdev_device->iommu_device - This, if set, indicates that the mediated device could be fully isolated and protected by IOMMU via attaching an iommu domain to this device. If empty, it indicates using vendor defined isolation, hence bypass IOMMU. * mdev_set/get_iommu_device(dev, iommu_device) - Set or get the iommu device which represents this mdev in IOMMU's device scope. Drivers don't need to set the iommu device if it uses vendor defined isolation. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-04-03vfio/type1: Limit DMA mappings per containerAlex Williamson
Memory backed DMA mappings are accounted against a user's locked memory limit, including multiple mappings of the same memory. This accounting bounds the number of such mappings that a user can create. However, DMA mappings that are not backed by memory, such as DMA mappings of device MMIO via mmaps, do not make use of page pinning and therefore do not count against the user's locked memory limit. These mappings still consume memory, but the memory is not well associated to the process for the purpose of oom killing a task. To add bounding on this use case, we introduce a limit to the total number of concurrent DMA mappings that a user is allowed to create. This limit is exposed as a tunable module option where the default value of 64K is expected to be well in excess of any reasonable use case (a large virtual machine configuration would typically only make use of tens of concurrent mappings). This fixes CVE-2019-3882. Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-04-03vfio/spapr_tce: Make symbol 'tce_iommu_driver_ops' staticWang Hai
Fixes the following sparse warning: drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c:1401:36: warning: symbol 'tce_iommu_driver_ops' was not declared. Should it be static? Fixes: 5ffd229c0273 ("powerpc/vfio: Implement IOMMU driver for VFIO") Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai26@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-04-03vfio/pci: use correct format charactersLouis Taylor
When compiling with -Wformat, clang emits the following warnings: drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1601:5: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat] vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice, ^~~~~~ drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1601:13: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat] vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice, ^~~~~~ drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1601:21: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat] vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice, ^~~~~~~~~ drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1601:32: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat] vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice, ^~~~~~~~~ drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1605:5: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat] vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice, ^~~~~~ drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1605:13: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat] vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice, ^~~~~~ drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1605:21: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat] vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice, ^~~~~~~~~ drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:1605:32: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat] vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice, ^~~~~~~~~ The types of these arguments are unconditionally defined, so this patch updates the format character to the correct ones for unsigned ints. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/378 Signed-off-by: Louis Taylor <louis@kragniz.eu> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-03-07Merge tag 'powerpc-5.1-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: "Notable changes: - Enable THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK to move thread_info off the stack. - A big series from Christoph reworking our DMA code to use more of the generic infrastructure, as he said: "This series switches the powerpc port to use the generic swiotlb and noncoherent dma ops, and to use more generic code for the coherent direct mapping, as well as removing a lot of dead code." - Increase our vmalloc space to 512T with the Hash MMU on modern CPUs, allowing us to support machines with larger amounts of total RAM or distance between nodes. - Two series from Christophe, one to optimise TLB miss handlers on 6xx, and another to optimise the way STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is implemented on some 32-bit CPUs. - Support for KCOV coverage instrumentation which means we can run syzkaller and discover even more bugs in our code. And as always many clean-ups, reworks and minor fixes etc. Thanks to: Alan Modra, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrea Arcangeli, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Aravinda Prasad, Balbir Singh, Brajeswar Ghosh, Breno Leitao, Christian Lamparter, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Corentin Labbe, Daniel Axtens, David Gibson, Diana Craciun, Firoz Khan, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Igor Stoppa, Joe Lawrence, Joel Stanley, Jonathan Neuschäfer, Jordan Niethe, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mark Cave-Ayland, Masahiro Yamada, Mathieu Malaterre, Matteo Croce, Meelis Roos, Michael W. Bringmann, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Fontenot, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Nicolai Stange, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras, Peter Xu, PrasannaKumar Muralidharan, Qian Cai, Rashmica Gupta, Reza Arbab, Robert P. J. Day, Russell Currey, Sabyasachi Gupta, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Sergey Senozhatsky, Souptick Joarder, Stewart Smith, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, YueHaibing" * tag 'powerpc-5.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (200 commits) powerpc/32: Clear on-stack exception marker upon exception return powerpc: Remove export of save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable() powerpc/mm: fix "section_base" set but not used powerpc/mm: Fix "sz" set but not used warning powerpc/mm: Check secondary hash page table powerpc: remove nargs from __SYSCALL powerpc/64s: Fix unrelocated interrupt trampoline address test powerpc/powernv/ioda: Fix locked_vm counting for memory used by IOMMU tables powerpc/fsl: Fix the flush of branch predictor. powerpc/powernv: Make opal log only readable by root powerpc/xmon: Fix opcode being uninitialized in print_insn_powerpc powerpc/powernv: move OPAL call wrapper tracing and interrupt handling to C powerpc/64s: Fix data interrupts vs d-side MCE reentrancy powerpc/64s: Prepare to handle data interrupts vs d-side MCE reentrancy powerpc/64s: system reset interrupt preserve HSRRs powerpc/64s: Fix HV NMI vs HV interrupt recoverability test powerpc/mm/hash: Handle mmap_min_addr correctly in get_unmapped_area topdown search powerpc/hugetlb: Handle mmap_min_addr correctly in get_unmapped_area callback selftests/powerpc: Remove duplicate header powerpc sstep: Add support for modsd, modud instructions ...
2019-02-18vfio_pci: Enable memory accesses before calling pci_map_romEric Auger
pci_map_rom/pci_get_rom_size() performs memory access in the ROM. In case the Memory Space accesses were disabled, readw() is likely to trigger a synchronous external abort on some platforms. In case memory accesses were disabled, re-enable them before the call and disable them back again just after. Fixes: 89e1f7d4c66d ("vfio: Add PCI device driver") Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-02-18vfio/pci: Restore device state on PM transitionAlex Williamson
PCI core handles save and restore of device state around reset, but when using pci_set_power_state() we can unintentionally trigger a soft reset of the device, where PCI core only restores the BAR state. If we're using vfio-pci's idle D3 support to try to put devices into low power when unused, this might trigger a reset when the device is woken for use. Also power state management by the user, or within a guest, can put the device into D3 power state with potentially limited ability to restore the device if it should undergo a reset. The PCI spec does not define the extent of a soft reset and many devices reporting soft reset on D3->D0 transition do not undergo a PCI config space reset. It's therefore assumed safe to unconditionally restore the remainder of the state if the device indicates soft reset support, even on a user initiated wakeup. Implement a wrapper in vfio-pci to tag devices reporting PM reset support, save their state on transitions into D3 and restore on transitions back to D0. Reported-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-02-13vfio/spapr_tce: Skip unsetting already unset tableAlexey Kardashevskiy
VFIO TCE IOMMU v2 owns IOMMU tables. When we detach an IOMMU group from a container, we need to unset these tables from the group which we do by calling unset_window(). We also unset tables when removing a DMA window via the VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE ioctl. The window removal checks if the table actually exists (hidden inside tce_iommu_find_table()) but the group detaching does not so the user may see duplicating messages: pci 0009:03 : [PE# fd] Removing DMA window #0 pci 0009:03 : [PE# fd] Removing DMA window #1 pci 0009:03 : [PE# fd] Removing DMA window #0 pci 0009:03 : [PE# fd] Removing DMA window #1 At the moment this is not a problem as the second invocation of unset_window() writes zeroes to the HW registers again and exits early as there is no table. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-02-12vfio: expand minor range when registering chrdev regionChengguang Xu
Actually, total amount of available minor number for a single major is MINORMARK + 1. So expand minor range when registering chrdev region. Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-02-05vfio: platform: reset: fix up include directives to remove ccflags-yMasahiro Yamada
For the include directive with double-quotes "", the preprocessor searches the header in the relative path to the current file. Fix them up, and remove the header search path option. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-02-05vfio-mdev: Switch to use new generic UUID APIAndy Shevchenko
There are new types and helpers that are supposed to be used in new code. As a preparation to get rid of legacy types and API functions do the conversion here. Cc: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-02-05powerpc/eeh: Improve recovery of passed-through devicesSam Bobroff
Currently, the EEH recovery process considers passed-through devices as if they were not EEH-aware, which can cause them to be removed as part of recovery. Because device removal requires cooperation from the guest, this may lead to the process stalling or deadlocking. Also, if devices are removed on the host side, they will be removed from their IOMMU group, making recovery in the guest impossible. Therefore, alter the recovery process so that passed-through devices are not removed but are instead left frozen (and marked isolated) until the guest performs it's own recovery. If firmware thaws a passed-through PE because it's parent PE has been thawed (because it was not passed through), re-freeze it. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-01-23vfio-pci/nvlink2: Fix ancient gcc warningsAlexey Kardashevskiy
Using the {0} construct as a generic initializer is perfectly fine in C, however due to a bug in old gcc there is a warning: + /kisskb/src/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.c: warning: (near initialization for 'cap.header') [-Wmissing-braces]: => 181:9 Since for whatever reason we still want to compile the modern kernel with such an old gcc without warnings, this changes the capabilities initialization. The gcc bugzilla: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53119 Fixes: 7f92891778df ("vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver") Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-01-22vfio/pci: Cleanup license messThomas Gleixner
The recently added nvlink2 VFIO driver introduced a license conflict in two files. In both cases the SPDX license identifier is: SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ but the files contain also the following license boiler plate text: * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation The latter is GPL-2.9-only and not GPL-2.0=. Looking deeper. The nvlink source file is derived from vfio_pci_igd.c which is also licensed under GPL-2.0-only and it can be assumed that the file was copied and modified. As the original file is licensed GPL-2.0-only it's not possible to relicense derivative work to GPL-2.0-or-later. Fix the SPDX identifier and remove the boiler plate as it is redundant. Fixes: 7f92891778df ("vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-01-08vfio/type1: Fix unmap overflow off-by-oneAlex Williamson
The below referenced commit adds a test for integer overflow, but in doing so prevents the unmap ioctl from ever including the last page of the address space. Subtract one to compare to the last address of the unmap to avoid the overflow and wrap-around. Fixes: 71a7d3d78e3c ("vfio/type1: silence integer overflow warning") Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1662291 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+ Reported-by: Pei Zhang <pezhang@redhat.com> Debugged-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Tested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>