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2018-07-03ubi: fastmap: Correctly handle interrupted erasures in EBARichard Weinberger
commit 781932375ffc6411713ee0926ccae8596ed0261c upstream. Fastmap cannot track the LEB unmap operation, therefore it can happen that after an interrupted erasure the mapping still looks good from Fastmap's point of view, while reading from the PEB will cause an ECC error and confuses the upper layer. Instead of teaching users of UBI how to deal with that, we read back the VID header and check for errors. If the PEB is empty or shows ECC errors we fixup the mapping and schedule the PEB for erasure. Fixes: dbb7d2a88d2a ("UBI: Add fastmap core") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: martin bayern <Martinbayern@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-03ubi: fastmap: Cancel work upon detachRichard Weinberger
commit 6e7d80161066c99d12580d1b985cb1408bb58cf1 upstream. Ben Hutchings pointed out that 29b7a6fa1ec0 ("ubi: fastmap: Don't flush fastmap work on detach") does not really fix the problem, it just reduces the risk to hit the race window where fastmap work races against free()'ing ubi->volumes[]. The correct approach is making sure that no more fastmap work is in progress before we free ubi data structures. So we cancel fastmap work right after the ubi background thread is stopped. By setting ubi->thread_enabled to zero we make sure that no further work tries to wake the thread. Fixes: 29b7a6fa1ec0 ("ubi: fastmap: Don't flush fastmap work on detach") Fixes: 74cdaf24004a ("UBI: Fastmap: Fix memory leaks while closing the WL sub-system") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Cc: Martin Townsend <mtownsend1973@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-24ubi: Reject MLC NANDRichard Weinberger
commit b5094b7f135be34630e3ea8a98fa215715d0f29d upstream. While UBI and UBIFS seem to work at first sight with MLC NAND, you will most likely lose all your data upon a power-cut or due to read/write disturb. In order to protect users from bad surprises, refuse to attach to MLC NAND. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-24ubi: Fix error for write accessRomain Izard
commit 78a8dfbabbece22bee58ac4cb26cab10e7a19c5d upstream. When opening a device with write access, ubiblock_open returns an error code. Currently, this error code is -EPERM, but this is not the right value. The open function for other block devices returns -EROFS when opening read-only devices with FMODE_WRITE set. When used with dm-verity, the veritysetup userspace tool is expecting EROFS, and refuses to use the ubiblock device. Use -EROFS for ubiblock as well. As a result, veritysetup accepts the ubiblock device as valid. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 9d54c8a33eec (UBI: R/O block driver on top of UBI volumes) Signed-off-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-24ubi: fastmap: Don't flush fastmap work on detachRichard Weinberger
commit 29b7a6fa1ec07e8480b0d9caf635a4498a438bf4 upstream. At this point UBI volumes have already been free()'ed and fastmap can no longer access these data structures. Reported-by: Martin Townsend <mtownsend1973@gmail.com> Fixes: 74cdaf24004a ("UBI: Fastmap: Fix memory leaks while closing the WL sub-system") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-16ubi: block: Fix locking for idr_alloc/idr_removeBradley Bolen
commit 7f29ae9f977bcdc3654e68bc36d170223c52fd48 upstream. This fixes a race with idr_alloc where gd->first_minor can be set to the same value for two simultaneous calls to ubiblock_create. Each instance calls device_add_disk with the same first_minor. device_add_disk calls bdi_register_owner which generates several warnings. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 179 at kernel-source/fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x68/0x88 sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/bdi/252:2' WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 179 at kernel-source/lib/kobject.c:240 kobject_add_internal+0x1ec/0x2f8 kobject_add_internal failed for 252:2 with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 179 at kernel-source/fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x68/0x88 sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/dev/block/252:2' However, device_add_disk does not error out when bdi_register_owner returns an error. Control continues until reaching blk_register_queue. It then BUGs. kernel BUG at kernel-source/fs/sysfs/group.c:113! [<c01e26cc>] (internal_create_group) from [<c01e2950>] (sysfs_create_group+0x20/0x24) [<c01e2950>] (sysfs_create_group) from [<c00e3d38>] (blk_trace_init_sysfs+0x18/0x20) [<c00e3d38>] (blk_trace_init_sysfs) from [<c02bdfbc>] (blk_register_queue+0xd8/0x154) [<c02bdfbc>] (blk_register_queue) from [<c02cec84>] (device_add_disk+0x194/0x44c) [<c02cec84>] (device_add_disk) from [<c0436ec8>] (ubiblock_create+0x284/0x2e0) [<c0436ec8>] (ubiblock_create) from [<c0427bb8>] (vol_cdev_ioctl+0x450/0x554) [<c0427bb8>] (vol_cdev_ioctl) from [<c0189110>] (vfs_ioctl+0x30/0x44) [<c0189110>] (vfs_ioctl) from [<c01892e0>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0xa0/0x790) [<c01892e0>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<c0189a14>] (SyS_ioctl+0x44/0x68) [<c0189a14>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<c0010640>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x34) Locking idr_alloc/idr_remove removes the race and keeps gd->first_minor unique. Fixes: 2bf50d42f3a4 ("UBI: block: Dynamically allocate minor numbers") Signed-off-by: Bradley Bolen <bradleybolen@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-16ubi: fastmap: Erase outdated anchor PEBs during attachSascha Hauer
commit f78e5623f45bab2b726eec29dc5cefbbab2d0b1c upstream. The fastmap update code might erase the current fastmap anchor PEB in case it doesn't find any new free PEB. When a power cut happens in this situation we must not have any outdated fastmap anchor PEB on the device, because that would be used to attach during next boot. The easiest way to make that sure is to erase all outdated fastmap anchor PEBs synchronously during attach. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Fixes: dbb7d2a88d2a ("UBI: Add fastmap core") Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-16ubi: Fix race condition between ubi volume creation and udevClay McClure
commit a51a0c8d213594bc094cb8e54aad0cb6d7f7b9a6 upstream. Similar to commit 714fb87e8bc0 ("ubi: Fix race condition between ubi device creation and udev"), we should make the volume active before registering it. Signed-off-by: Clay McClure <clay@daemons.net> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-13UBI: Fix two typos in commentsUwe Kleine-König
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-09-13ubi: fastmap: fix spelling mistake: "invalidiate" -> "invalidate"Colin Ian King
Trivial fix to spelling mistake in ubi_err error message Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-09-13ubi: pr_err() strings should end with newlinesBen Dooks
In build.c, the following pr_err calls should be terminated with a new-line to avoid other messages being concatenated onto the end. Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-09-13ubi: pr_err() strings should end with newlinesBen Dooks
In ubi_attach_mtd_dev() the pr_err() calls should have their messgaes terminated with a new-line to avoid other messages being concatenated onto the end. Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-09-13ubi: pr_err() strings should end with newlinesBen Dooks
The ubi_init() function has a few error paths that use the pr_err() to output errors. These should have new lines on them as pr_err() does not automatically do this. This fixes issues where if multiple mtd fail to bind to ubi the console output starts wrapping around. Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-03Merge tag 'driver-core-4.13-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big driver core update for 4.13-rc1. The large majority of this is a lot of cleanup of old fields in the driver core structures and their remaining usages in random drivers. All of those fixes have been reviewed by the various subsystem maintainers. There's also some small firmware updates in here, a new kobject uevent api interface that makes userspace interaction easier, and a few other minor things. All of these have been in linux-next for a long while with no reported issues" * tag 'driver-core-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (56 commits) arm: mach-rpc: ecard: fix build error zram: convert remaining CLASS_ATTR() to CLASS_ATTR_RO() driver-core: remove struct bus_type.dev_attrs powerpc: vio_cmo: use dev_groups and not dev_attrs for bus_type powerpc: vio: use dev_groups and not dev_attrs for bus_type USB: usbip: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RW s390: drivers: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO/WO platform: thinkpad_acpi: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO/RW pcmcia: ds: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO wireless: ipw2x00: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RW net: ehea: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO net: caif: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO TTY: hvc: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RW PCI: pci-driver: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_WO IB: nes: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RW HID: hid-core: convert to use DRIVER_ATTR_RO and drv_groups arm: ecard: fix dev_groups patch typo tty: serdev: use dev_groups and not dev_attrs for bus_type sparc: vio: use dev_groups and not dev_attrs for bus_type hid: intel-ish-hid: use dev_groups and not dev_attrs for bus_type ...
2017-06-09blk-mq: switch ->queue_rq return value to blk_status_tChristoph Hellwig
Use the same values for use for request completion errors as the return value from ->queue_rq. BLK_STS_RESOURCE is special cased to cause a requeue, and all the others are completed as-is. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-09block: introduce new block status code typeChristoph Hellwig
Currently we use nornal Linux errno values in the block layer, and while we accept any error a few have overloaded magic meanings. This patch instead introduces a new blk_status_t value that holds block layer specific status codes and explicitly explains their meaning. Helpers to convert from and to the previous special meanings are provided for now, but I suspect we want to get rid of them in the long run - those drivers that have a errno input (e.g. networking) usually get errnos that don't know about the special block layer overloads, and similarly returning them to userspace will usually return somethings that strictly speaking isn't correct for file system operations, but that's left as an exercise for later. For now the set of errors is a very limited set that closely corresponds to the previous overloaded errno values, but there is some low hanging fruite to improve it. blk_status_t (ab)uses the sparse __bitwise annotations to allow for sparse typechecking, so that we can easily catch places passing the wrong values. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-09mtd: use class_groups instead of class_attrsGreg Kroah-Hartman
The class_attrs pointer is long depreciated, and is about to be finally removed, so move to use the class_groups pointer instead. Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com> Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr> Cc: <linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-13Merge tag 'upstream-4.12-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifsLinus Torvalds
Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger: - new config option CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY - minor improvements - random fixes * tag 'upstream-4.12-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs: ubi: Add debugfs file for tracking PEB state ubifs: Fix a typo in comment of ioctl2ubifs & ubifs2ioctl ubifs: Remove unnecessary assignment ubifs: Fix cut and paste error on sb type comparisons ubi: fastmap: Fix slab corruption ubifs: Add CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY to disable/enable security labels ubi: Make mtd parameter readable ubi: Fix section mismatch
2017-05-08ubi: Add debugfs file for tracking PEB stateBen Shelton
Add a file under debugfs to allow easy access to the erase count for each physical erase block on an UBI device. This is useful when debugging data integrity issues with UBIFS on NAND flash devices. Signed-off-by: Ben Shelton <ben.shelton@ni.com> Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@ni.com> v2: * If ubi_io_is_bad eraseblk_count_seq_show just returns the err. * if ubi->lookuptbl returns null, its no longer treated as an error instead info for that block is not printeded * Removed check for UBI_MAX_ERASECOUNTER since it is impossible to hit * Removed block state from print, if a block is printed then it is good and if it is not printed, then it is bad. v3: * Remove errant ! symbol from if statement checking if erase count is valid. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-05-08ubi: fastmap: Fix slab corruptionRabin Vincent
Booting with UBI fastmap and SLUB debugging enabled results in the following splats. The problem is that ubi_scan_fastmap() moves the fastmap blocks from the scan_ai (allocated in scan_fast()) to the ai allocated in ubi_attach(). This results in two problems: - When the scan_ai is freed, aebs which were allocated from its slab cache are still in use. - When the other ai is being destroyed in destroy_ai(), the arguments to kmem_cache_free() call are incorrect since aebs on its ->fastmap list were allocated with a slab cache from a differnt ai. Fix this by making a copy of the aebs in ubi_scan_fastmap() instead of moving them. ============================================================================= BUG ubi_aeb_slab_cache (Not tainted): Objects remaining in ubi_aeb_slab_cache on __kmem_cache_shutdown() ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- INFO: Slab 0xbfd2da3c objects=17 used=1 fp=0xb33d7748 flags=0x40000080 CPU: 1 PID: 118 Comm: ubiattach Tainted: G B 4.9.15 #3 [<80111910>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<8010d498>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c) [<8010d498>] (show_stack) from [<804a3274>] (dump_stack+0xb4/0xe0) [<804a3274>] (dump_stack) from [<8026c47c>] (slab_err+0x78/0x88) [<8026c47c>] (slab_err) from [<802735bc>] (__kmem_cache_shutdown+0x180/0x3e0) [<802735bc>] (__kmem_cache_shutdown) from [<8024e13c>] (shutdown_cache+0x1c/0x60) [<8024e13c>] (shutdown_cache) from [<8024ed64>] (kmem_cache_destroy+0x19c/0x20c) [<8024ed64>] (kmem_cache_destroy) from [<8057cc14>] (destroy_ai+0x1dc/0x1e8) [<8057cc14>] (destroy_ai) from [<8057f04c>] (ubi_attach+0x3f4/0x450) [<8057f04c>] (ubi_attach) from [<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x60c/0xff8) [<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev) from [<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x110/0x2b8) [<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl) from [<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0xac/0xa00) [<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x64) [<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<80108860>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c) INFO: Object 0xb33d7e88 @offset=3720 INFO: Allocated in scan_peb+0x608/0x81c age=72 cpu=1 pid=118 kmem_cache_alloc+0x3b0/0x43c scan_peb+0x608/0x81c ubi_attach+0x124/0x450 ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x60c/0xff8 ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x110/0x2b8 do_vfs_ioctl+0xac/0xa00 SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x64 ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c kmem_cache_destroy ubi_aeb_slab_cache: Slab cache still has objects CPU: 1 PID: 118 Comm: ubiattach Tainted: G B 4.9.15 #3 [<80111910>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<8010d498>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c) [<8010d498>] (show_stack) from [<804a3274>] (dump_stack+0xb4/0xe0) [<804a3274>] (dump_stack) from [<8024ed80>] (kmem_cache_destroy+0x1b8/0x20c) [<8024ed80>] (kmem_cache_destroy) from [<8057cc14>] (destroy_ai+0x1dc/0x1e8) [<8057cc14>] (destroy_ai) from [<8057f04c>] (ubi_attach+0x3f4/0x450) [<8057f04c>] (ubi_attach) from [<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x60c/0xff8) [<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev) from [<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x110/0x2b8) [<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl) from [<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0xac/0xa00) [<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x64) [<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<80108860>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c) cache_from_obj: Wrong slab cache. ubi_aeb_slab_cache but object is from ubi_aeb_slab_cache ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 118 at mm/slab.h:354 kmem_cache_free+0x39c/0x450 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 118 Comm: ubiattach Tainted: G B 4.9.15 #3 [<80111910>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<8010d498>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c) [<8010d498>] (show_stack) from [<804a3274>] (dump_stack+0xb4/0xe0) [<804a3274>] (dump_stack) from [<80120e40>] (__warn+0xf4/0x10c) [<80120e40>] (__warn) from [<80120f20>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x28/0x30) [<80120f20>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<80271fe0>] (kmem_cache_free+0x39c/0x450) [<80271fe0>] (kmem_cache_free) from [<8057cb88>] (destroy_ai+0x150/0x1e8) [<8057cb88>] (destroy_ai) from [<8057ef1c>] (ubi_attach+0x2c4/0x450) [<8057ef1c>] (ubi_attach) from [<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x60c/0xff8) [<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev) from [<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x110/0x2b8) [<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl) from [<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0xac/0xa00) [<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x64) [<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<80108860>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c) ---[ end trace 2bd8396277fd0a0b ]--- ============================================================================= BUG ubi_aeb_slab_cache (Tainted: G B W ): page slab pointer corrupt. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- INFO: Allocated in scan_peb+0x608/0x81c age=104 cpu=1 pid=118 kmem_cache_alloc+0x3b0/0x43c scan_peb+0x608/0x81c ubi_attach+0x124/0x450 ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x60c/0xff8 ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x110/0x2b8 do_vfs_ioctl+0xac/0xa00 SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x64 ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c INFO: Slab 0xbfd2da3c objects=17 used=1 fp=0xb33d7748 flags=0x40000081 INFO: Object 0xb33d7e88 @offset=3720 fp=0xb33d7da0 Redzone b33d7e80: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc ........ Object b33d7e88: 02 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 f0 ff 7f ff ff ff ff ................ Object b33d7e98: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ Object b33d7ea8: 00 01 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ Redzone b33d7eb8: cc cc cc cc .... Padding b33d7f60: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a ZZZZZZZZ CPU: 1 PID: 118 Comm: ubiattach Tainted: G B W 4.9.15 #3 [<80111910>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<8010d498>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c) [<8010d498>] (show_stack) from [<804a3274>] (dump_stack+0xb4/0xe0) [<804a3274>] (dump_stack) from [<80271770>] (free_debug_processing+0x320/0x3c4) [<80271770>] (free_debug_processing) from [<80271ad0>] (__slab_free+0x2bc/0x430) [<80271ad0>] (__slab_free) from [<80272024>] (kmem_cache_free+0x3e0/0x450) [<80272024>] (kmem_cache_free) from [<8057cb88>] (destroy_ai+0x150/0x1e8) [<8057cb88>] (destroy_ai) from [<8057ef1c>] (ubi_attach+0x2c4/0x450) [<8057ef1c>] (ubi_attach) from [<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x60c/0xff8) [<8056fe70>] (ubi_attach_mtd_dev) from [<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x110/0x2b8) [<80571d78>] (ctrl_cdev_ioctl) from [<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0xac/0xa00) [<8029c77c>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x64) [<8029d10c>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<80108860>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c) FIX ubi_aeb_slab_cache: Object at 0xb33d7e88 not freed Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-05-08ubi: Make mtd parameter readableAndy Shevchenko
Fix permissions to allow read mtd parameter back (only for owner). Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-05-08ubi: Fix section mismatchAndy Shevchenko
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x1f2a80): Section mismatch in reference from the variable __param_ops_mtd to the function .init.text:ubi_mtd_param_parse() The function __param_ops_mtd() references the function __init ubi_mtd_param_parse(). This is often because __param_ops_mtd lacks a __init annotation or the annotation of ubi_mtd_param_parse is wrong. Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-05-06Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes and updates from Jens Axboe: "Some fixes and followup features/changes that should go in, in this merge window. This contains: - Two fixes for lightnvm from Javier, fixing problems in the new code merge previously in this merge window. - A fix from Jan for the backing device changes, fixing an issue in NFS that causes a failure to mount on certain setups. - A change from Christoph, cleaning up the blk-mq init and exit request paths. - Remove elevator_change(), which is now unused. From Bart. - A fix for queue operation invocation on a dead queue, from Bart. - A series fixing up mtip32xx for blk-mq scheduling, removing a bandaid we previously had in place for this. From me. - A regression fix for this series, fixing a case where we wait on workqueue flushing from an invalid (non-blocking) context. From me. - A fix/optimization from Ming, ensuring that we don't both quiesce and freeze a queue at the same time. - A fix from Peter on lock ordering for CPU hotplug. Not a real problem right now, but will be once the CPU hotplug rework goes in. - A series from Omar, cleaning up out blk-mq debugfs support, and adding support for exporting info from schedulers in debugfs as well. This is really useful in debugging stalls or livelocks. From Omar" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (28 commits) mq-deadline: add debugfs attributes kyber: add debugfs attributes blk-mq-debugfs: allow schedulers to register debugfs attributes blk-mq: untangle debugfs and sysfs blk-mq: move debugfs declarations to a separate header file blk-mq: Do not invoke queue operations on a dead queue blk-mq-debugfs: get rid of a bunch of boilerplate blk-mq-debugfs: rename hw queue directories from <n> to hctx<n> blk-mq-debugfs: don't open code strstrip() blk-mq-debugfs: error on long write to queue "state" file blk-mq-debugfs: clean up flag definitions blk-mq-debugfs: separate flags with | nfs: Fix bdi handling for cloned superblocks block/mq: Cure cpu hotplug lock inversion lightnvm: fix bad back free on error path lightnvm: create cmd before allocating request blk-mq: don't use sync workqueue flushing from drivers mtip32xx: convert internal commands to regular block infrastructure mtip32xx: cleanup internal tag assumptions block: don't call blk_mq_quiesce_queue() after queue is frozen ...
2017-05-04Merge tag 'char-misc-4.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of new char/misc driver drivers and features for 4.12-rc1. There's lots of new drivers added this time around, new firmware drivers from Google, more auxdisplay drivers, extcon drivers, fpga drivers, and a bunch of other driver updates. Nothing major, except if you happen to have the hardware for these drivers, and then you will be happy :) All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (136 commits) firmware: google memconsole: Fix return value check in platform_memconsole_init() firmware: Google VPD: Fix return value check in vpd_platform_init() goldfish_pipe: fix build warning about using too much stack. goldfish_pipe: An implementation of more parallel pipe fpga fr br: update supported version numbers fpga: region: release FPGA region reference in error path fpga altera-hps2fpga: disable/unprepare clock on error in alt_fpga_bridge_probe() mei: drop the TODO from samples firmware: Google VPD sysfs driver firmware: Google VPD: import lib_vpd source files misc: lkdtm: Add volatile to intentional NULL pointer reference eeprom: idt_89hpesx: Add OF device ID table misc: ds1682: Add OF device ID table misc: tsl2550: Add OF device ID table w1: Remove unneeded use of assert() and remove w1_log.h w1: Use kernel common min() implementation uio_mf624: Align memory regions to page size and set correct offsets uio_mf624: Refactor memory info initialization uio: Allow handling of non page-aligned memory regions hangcheck-timer: Fix typo in comment ...
2017-05-02Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: tty: fix comment for __tty_alloc_driver() init/main: properly align the multi-line comment init/main: Fix double "the" in comment Fix dead URLs to ftp.kernel.org drivers: Clean up duplicated email address treewide: Fix typo in xml/driver-api/basics.xml tools/testing/selftests/powerpc: remove redundant CFLAGS in Makefile: "-Wall -O2 -Wall" -> "-O2 -Wall" selftests/timers: Spelling s/privledges/privileges/ HID: picoLCD: Spelling s/REPORT_WRTIE_MEMORY/REPORT_WRITE_MEMORY/ net: phy: dp83848: Fix Typo UBI: Fix typos Documentation: ftrace.txt: Correct nice value of 120 priority net: fec: Fix typo in error msg and comment treewide: Fix typos in printk
2017-05-02blk-mq: update ->init_request and ->exit_request prototypesChristoph Hellwig
Remove the request_idx parameter, which can't be used safely now that we support I/O schedulers with blk-mq. Except for a superflous check in mtip32xx it was unused anyway. Also pass the tag_set instead of just the driver data - this allows drivers to avoid some code duplication in a follow on cleanup. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-05-01Merge branch 'for-4.12/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe: - Add BFQ IO scheduler under the new blk-mq scheduling framework. BFQ was initially a fork of CFQ, but subsequently changed to implement fairness based on B-WF2Q+, a modified variant of WF2Q. BFQ is meant to be used on desktop type single drives, providing good fairness. From Paolo. - Add Kyber IO scheduler. This is a full multiqueue aware scheduler, using a scalable token based algorithm that throttles IO based on live completion IO stats, similary to blk-wbt. From Omar. - A series from Jan, moving users to separately allocated backing devices. This continues the work of separating backing device life times, solving various problems with hot removal. - A series of updates for lightnvm, mostly from Javier. Includes a 'pblk' target that exposes an open channel SSD as a physical block device. - A series of fixes and improvements for nbd from Josef. - A series from Omar, removing queue sharing between devices on mostly legacy drivers. This helps us clean up other bits, if we know that a queue only has a single device backing. This has been overdue for more than a decade. - Fixes for the blk-stats, and improvements to unify the stats and user windows. This both improves blk-wbt, and enables other users to register a need to receive IO stats for a device. From Omar. - blk-throttle improvements from Shaohua. This provides a scalable framework for implementing scalable priotization - particularly for blk-mq, but applicable to any type of block device. The interface is marked experimental for now. - Bucketized IO stats for IO polling from Stephen Bates. This improves efficiency of polled workloads in the presence of mixed block size IO. - A few fixes for opal, from Scott. - A few pulls for NVMe, including a lot of fixes for NVMe-over-fabrics. From a variety of folks, mostly Sagi and James Smart. - A series from Bart, improving our exposed info and capabilities from the blk-mq debugfs support. - A series from Christoph, cleaning up how handle WRITE_ZEROES. - A series from Christoph, cleaning up the block layer handling of how we track errors in a request. On top of being a nice cleanup, it also shrinks the size of struct request a bit. - Removal of mg_disk and hd (sorry Linus) by Christoph. The former was never used by platforms, and the latter has outlived it's usefulness. - Various little bug fixes and cleanups from a wide variety of folks. * 'for-4.12/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (329 commits) block: hide badblocks attribute by default blk-mq: unify hctx delay_work and run_work block: add kblock_mod_delayed_work_on() blk-mq: unify hctx delayed_run_work and run_work nbd: fix use after free on module unload MAINTAINERS: bfq: Add Paolo as maintainer for the BFQ I/O scheduler blk-mq-sched: alloate reserved tags out of normal pool mtip32xx: use runtime tag to initialize command header scsi: Implement blk_mq_ops.show_rq() blk-mq: Add blk_mq_ops.show_rq() blk-mq: Show operation, cmd_flags and rq_flags names blk-mq: Make blk_flags_show() callers append a newline character blk-mq: Move the "state" debugfs attribute one level down blk-mq: Unregister debugfs attributes earlier blk-mq: Only unregister hctxs for which registration succeeded blk-mq-debugfs: Rename functions for registering and unregistering the mq directory blk-mq: Let blk_mq_debugfs_register() look up the queue name blk-mq: Register <dev>/queue/mq after having registered <dev>/queue ide-pm: always pass 0 error to ide_complete_rq in ide_do_devset ide-pm: always pass 0 error to __blk_end_request_all ..
2017-03-31blk-mq: constify struct blk_mq_opsEric Biggers
Constify all instances of blk_mq_ops, as they are never modified. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-30ubi/upd: Always flush after prepared for an updateSebastian Siewior
In commit 6afaf8a484cb ("UBI: flush wl before clearing update marker") I managed to trigger and fix a similar bug. Now here is another version of which I assumed it wouldn't matter back then but it turns out UBI has a check for it and will error out like this: |ubi0 warning: validate_vid_hdr: inconsistent used_ebs |ubi0 error: validate_vid_hdr: inconsistent VID header at PEB 592 All you need to trigger this is? "ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_0 file" + a powercut in the middle of the operation. ubi_start_update() sets the update-marker and puts all EBs on the erase list. After that userland can proceed to write new data while the old EB aren't erased completely. A powercut at this point is usually not that much of a tragedy. UBI won't give read access to the static volume because it has the update marker. It will most likely set the corrupted flag because it misses some EBs. So we are all good. Unless the size of the image that has been written differs from the old image in the magnitude of at least one EB. In that case UBI will find two different values for `used_ebs' and refuse to attach the image with the error message mentioned above. So in order not to get in the situation, the patch will ensure that we wait until everything is removed before it tries to write any data. The alternative would be to detect such a case and remove all EBs at the attached time after we processed the volume-table and see the update-marker set. The patch looks bigger and I doubt it is worth it since usually the write() will wait from time to time for a new EB since usually there not that many spare EB that can be used. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-03-24UBI: Fix typosAndrew F. Davis
Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2017-03-21mtd: utilize new cdev_device_add helper functionLogan Gunthorpe
This is not as straightforward a conversion as the others in this series. These drivers did not originally make use of kobj.parent so they likely suffered from a use after free bug if someone unregistered the devices while they are being used. In order to make the conversions, switch from device_register to device_initialize / cdev_device_add. In build.c, this patch unwinds a complicated mess of extra get_device/put_devices and reference tracking by moving device_initialize early in the attach process. Then it always uses put_device and instead of using device_unregister and extra get_devices everywhere we just use cdev_device_del and one put_device once everything is completely done. This simplifies things dramatically and makes it easier to reason about. In vmt.c, the patch pushes device initialization up to the beginning of the device creation and then that function only needs to use put_device in the error path which simplifies things a good deal. Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-02statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info availableDavid Howells
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including file creation and some attribute flags where available through the underlying filesystem. The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the synchronisation mode. This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*() function. Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage. ======== OVERVIEW ======== The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall with an extended stat structure. A number of requests were gathered for features to be included. The following have been included: (1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large. (2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for future expansion. (3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an __s64). (4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime). This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could be exported by NFSD [Steve French]. (5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC). (6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust] (AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC). And the following have been left out for future extension: (7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh Kumar]. Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr(). It could get it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead. (There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since not all filesystems do this the same way). (8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen) [Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert]. (9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers [Bernd Schubert]. (This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to whether it's a security hole or not). (10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger]. (No particular data were offered, but things like last backup timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come into this category). (11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't exist or are fabricated locally... (This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea for this). (12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in struct xstat [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value. These could be translated to BSD's st_flags. Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4 define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too). (Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't be exposed through statx this way). (15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer, Michael Kerrisk]. (Deferred, probably to fsinfo. Finding out if there's an ACL or seclabal might require extra filesystem operations). (16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner]. (A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for this - if there proves to be a need). (17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this. =============== NEW SYSTEM CALL =============== The new system call is: int ret = statx(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask, struct statx *buffer); The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a similar way to fstatat(). There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags. There is also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd. Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically only affects network filesystems): (1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this respect. (2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to occur to get the timestamps correct. (3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a network filesystem. The resulting values should be considered approximate. mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of interest to the caller. The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to get the basic set returned by stat(). It should be noted that asking for more information may entail extra I/O operations. buffer points to the destination for the data. This must be 256 bytes in size. ====================== MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD ====================== The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute set: struct statx_timestamp { __s64 tv_sec; __s32 tv_nsec; __s32 __reserved; }; struct statx { __u32 stx_mask; __u32 stx_blksize; __u64 stx_attributes; __u32 stx_nlink; __u32 stx_uid; __u32 stx_gid; __u16 stx_mode; __u16 __spare0[1]; __u64 stx_ino; __u64 stx_size; __u64 stx_blocks; __u64 __spare1[1]; struct statx_timestamp stx_atime; struct statx_timestamp stx_btime; struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime; struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime; __u32 stx_rdev_major; __u32 stx_rdev_minor; __u32 stx_dev_major; __u32 stx_dev_minor; __u64 __spare2[14]; }; The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are: STATX_TYPE Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT STATX_MODE Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT STATX_NLINK Want/got stx_nlink STATX_UID Want/got stx_uid STATX_GID Want/got stx_gid STATX_ATIME Want/got stx_atime{,_ns} STATX_MTIME Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns} STATX_CTIME Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns} STATX_INO Want/got stx_ino STATX_SIZE Want/got stx_size STATX_BLOCKS Want/got stx_blocks STATX_BASIC_STATS [The stuff in the normal stat struct] STATX_BTIME Want/got stx_btime{,_ns} STATX_ALL [All currently available stuff] stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be placed. Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution. Note that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond fields will also be negative if not zero. The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does. The following attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value: STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED File is compressed by the fs STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE File is marked immutable STATX_ATTR_APPEND File is append-only STATX_ATTR_NODUMP File is not to be dumped STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED File requires key to decrypt in fs Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by: KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS [Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed through this interface?] New flags include: STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT Object is an automount trigger These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially, depending on what they are. Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes: (0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize. These are local system information and are always available. (1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino, stx_size, stx_blocks. These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not. The corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they actually have valid values. If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated. For example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server, unless as a byproduct of updating something requested. If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask, even if the caller asked for the value. In such a case, the returned value will be a fabrication. Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for instance Windows reparse points. (2) stx_rdev_*. This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0. (3) stx_btime. Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist. ======= TESTING ======= The following test program can be used to test the statx system call: samples/statx/test-statx.c Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine. The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled. Here's some example output. Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to another FSID. Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:26 Inode: 1703937 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------) Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:27 Inode: 2 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-01-31block: fold cmd_type into the REQ_OP_ spaceChristoph Hellwig
Instead of keeping two levels of indirection for requests types, fold it all into the operations. The little caveat here is that previously cmd_type only applied to struct request, while the request and bio op fields were set to plain REQ_OP_READ/WRITE even for passthrough operations. Instead this patch adds new REQ_OP_* for SCSI passthrough and driver private requests, althought it has to add two for each so that we can communicate the data in/out nature of the request. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-28ubi: fastmap: Fix add_vol() return value test in ubi_attach_fastmap()Boris Brezillon
Commit e96a8a3bb671 ("UBI: Fastmap: Do not add vol if it already exists") introduced a bug by changing the possible error codes returned by add_vol(): - this function no longer returns NULL in case of allocation failure but return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) - when a duplicate entry in the volume RB tree is found it returns ERR_PTR(-EEXIST) instead of ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) Fix the tests done on add_vol() return val to match this new behavior. Fixes: e96a8a3bb671 ("UBI: Fastmap: Do not add vol if it already exists") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Acked-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-20UBI: Fix crash in try_recover_peb()Geert Uytterhoeven
drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c: In function ‘try_recover_peb’: drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c:744: warning: ‘vid_hdr’ is used uninitialized in this function The pointer vid_hdr is indeed not initialized, leading to a crash when it is dereferenced. Fix this by obtaining the pointer from the VID buffer, like is done everywhere else. Fixes: 3291b52f9ff0acc8 ("UBI: introduce the VID buffer concept") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-20ubi: fix swapped arguments to call to ubi_alloc_aebColin Ian King
Static analysis by CoverityScan detected the ec and pnum arguments are in the wrong order on a call to ubi_alloc_aeb. Swap the order to fix this. Fixes: 91f4285fe389a27 ("UBI: provide helpers to allocate and free aeb elements") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-11Merge tag 'upstream-4.9-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifsLinus Torvalds
Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger: "This pull request contains: - Fixes for both UBI and UBIFS - overlayfs support (O_TMPFILE, RENAME_WHITEOUT/EXCHANGE) - Code refactoring for the upcoming MLC support" [ Ugh, we just got rid of the "rename2()" naming for the extended rename functionality. And this re-introduces it in ubifs with the cross- renaming and whiteout support. But rather than do any re-organizations in the merge itself, the naming can be cleaned up later ] * tag 'upstream-4.9-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs: (27 commits) UBIFS: improve function-level documentation ubifs: fix host xattr_len when changing xattr ubifs: Use move variable in ubifs_rename() ubifs: Implement RENAME_EXCHANGE ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT ubifs: Implement O_TMPFILE ubi: Fix Fastmap's update_vol() ubi: Fix races around ubi_refill_pools() ubi: Deal with interrupted erasures in WL UBI: introduce the VID buffer concept UBI: hide EBA internals UBI: provide an helper to query LEB information UBI: provide an helper to check whether a LEB is mapped or not UBI: add an helper to check lnum validity UBI: simplify LEB write and atomic LEB change code UBI: simplify recover_peb() code UBI: move the global ech and vidh variables into struct ubi_attach_info UBI: provide helpers to allocate and free aeb elements UBI: fastmap: use ubi_io_{read, write}_data() instead of ubi_io_{read, write}() UBI: fastmap: use ubi_rb_for_each_entry() in unmap_peb() ...
2016-10-02ubi: Fix Fastmap's update_vol()Richard Weinberger
Usually Fastmap is free to consider every PEB in one of the pools as newer than the existing PEB. Since PEBs in a pool are by definition newer than everything else. But update_vol() missed the case that a pool can contain more than one candidate. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core") Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02ubi: Fix races around ubi_refill_pools()Richard Weinberger
When writing a new Fastmap the first thing that happens is refilling the pools in memory. At this stage it is possible that new PEBs from the new pools get already claimed and written with data. If this happens before the new Fastmap data structure hits the flash and we face power cut the freshly written PEB will not scanned and unnoticed. Solve the issue by locking the pools until Fastmap is written. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core") Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02ubi: Deal with interrupted erasures in WLRichard Weinberger
When Fastmap is used we can face here an -EBADMSG since Fastmap cannot know about unmaps. If the erasure was interrupted the PEB may show ECC errors and UBI would go to ro-mode as it assumes that the PEB was check during attach time, which is not the case with Fastmap. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core") Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02UBI: introduce the VID buffer conceptBoris Brezillon
Currently, all VID headers are allocated and freed using the ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr() and ubi_free_vid_hdr() function. These functions make sure to align allocation on ubi->vid_hdr_alsize and adjust the vid_hdr pointer to match the ubi->vid_hdr_shift requirements. This works fine, but is a bit convoluted. Moreover, the future introduction of LEB consolidation (needed to support MLC/TLC NANDs) will allows a VID buffer to contain more than one VID header. Hence the creation of a ubi_vid_io_buf struct to attach extra information to the VID header. We currently only store the actual pointer of the underlying buffer, but will soon add the number of VID headers contained in the buffer. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02UBI: hide EBA internalsBoris Brezillon
Create a private ubi_eba_table struct to hide EBA internals and provide helpers to allocate, destroy, copy and assing an EBA table to a volume. Now that external EBA users are using helpers to query/modify the EBA state we can safely change the internal representation, which will be needed to support the LEB consolidation concept. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02UBI: provide an helper to query LEB informationBoris Brezillon
This is part of our attempt to hide EBA internals from other part of the implementation in order to easily adapt it to the MLC needs. Here we are creating an ubi_eba_leb_desc struct to hide the way we keep track of the LEB to PEB mapping. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02UBI: provide an helper to check whether a LEB is mapped or notBoris Brezillon
This is part of the process of hiding UBI EBA's internal to other part of the UBI implementation, so that we can add new information to the EBA table without having to patch different places in the UBI code. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02UBI: add an helper to check lnum validityBoris Brezillon
ubi_leb_valid() is here to replace the lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs checks. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02UBI: simplify LEB write and atomic LEB change codeBoris Brezillon
ubi_eba_write_leb(), ubi_eba_write_leb_st() and ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change() are using a convoluted retry/exit path. Add the try_write_vid_and_data() function to simplify the retry logic and make sure we have a single exit path instead of manually releasing the resources in each error path. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02UBI: simplify recover_peb() codeBoris Brezillon
recover_peb() is using a convoluted retry/exit path. Add try_recover_peb() to simplify the retry logic and make sure we have a single exit path instead of manually releasing the resource in each error path. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02UBI: move the global ech and vidh variables into struct ubi_attach_infoBoris Brezillon
Even if it works fine with those global variables, attaching the temporary ech and vidh objects used during UBI scan to the ubi_attach_info object sounds like a more future-proof option. For example, attaching several UBI devices in parallel is prevented by this use of global variable. And also because global variables should be avoided in general. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02UBI: provide helpers to allocate and free aeb elementsBoris Brezillon
This not only hides the aeb allocation internals (which is always good in case we ever want to change the allocation system), but also helps us factorize the initialization of some common fields (ec and pnum). Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>