aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/md/md.c
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2019-05-25md: add a missing endianness conversion in check_sb_changesChristoph Hellwig
commit ed4d0a4ea11e19863952ac6a7cea3bbb27ccd452 upstream. The on-disk value is little endian and we need to convert it to native endian before storing the value in the in-core structure. Fixes: 7564beda19b36 ("md-cluster/raid10: support add disk under grow mode") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.20+ Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-25md: add mddev->pers to avoid potential NULL pointer dereferenceYufen Yu
commit ee37e62191a59d253fc916b9fc763deb777211e2 upstream. When doing re-add, we need to ensure rdev->mddev->pers is not NULL, which can avoid potential NULL pointer derefence in fallowing add_bound_rdev(). Fixes: a6da4ef85cef ("md: re-add a failed disk") Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-25md: batch flush requests.NeilBrown
commit 2bc13b83e6298486371761de503faeffd15b7534 upstream. Currently if many flush requests are submitted to an md device is quick succession, they are serialized and can take a long to process them all. We don't really need to call flush all those times - a single flush call can satisfy all requests submitted before it started. So keep track of when the current flush started and when it finished, allow any pending flush that was requested before the flush started to complete without waiting any more. Test results from Xiao: Test is done on a raid10 device which is created by 4 SSDs. The tool is dbench. 1. The latest linux stable kernel Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat -------------------------------------------------- Deltree 768 10.509 78.305 Flush 2078376 0.013 10.094 Close 21787697 0.019 18.821 LockX 96580 0.007 3.184 Mkdir 384 0.008 0.062 Rename 1255883 0.191 23.534 ReadX 46495589 0.020 14.230 WriteX 14790591 7.123 60.706 Unlink 5989118 0.440 54.551 UnlockX 96580 0.005 2.736 FIND_FIRST 10393845 0.042 12.079 SET_FILE_INFORMATION 2415558 0.129 10.088 QUERY_FILE_INFORMATION 4711725 0.005 8.462 QUERY_PATH_INFORMATION 26883327 0.032 21.715 QUERY_FS_INFORMATION 4929409 0.010 8.238 NTCreateX 29660080 0.100 53.268 Throughput 1034.88 MB/sec (sync open) 128 clients 128 procs max_latency=60.712 ms 2. With patch1 "Revert "MD: fix lock contention for flush bios"" Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat -------------------------------------------------- Deltree 256 8.326 36.761 Flush 693291 3.974 180.269 Close 7266404 0.009 36.929 LockX 32160 0.006 0.840 Mkdir 128 0.008 0.021 Rename 418755 0.063 29.945 ReadX 15498708 0.007 7.216 WriteX 4932310 22.482 267.928 Unlink 1997557 0.109 47.553 UnlockX 32160 0.004 1.110 FIND_FIRST 3465791 0.036 7.320 SET_FILE_INFORMATION 805825 0.015 1.561 QUERY_FILE_INFORMATION 1570950 0.005 2.403 QUERY_PATH_INFORMATION 8965483 0.013 14.277 QUERY_FS_INFORMATION 1643626 0.009 3.314 NTCreateX 9892174 0.061 41.278 Throughput 345.009 MB/sec (sync open) 128 clients 128 procs max_latency=267.939 m 3. With patch1 and patch2 Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat -------------------------------------------------- Deltree 768 9.570 54.588 Flush 2061354 0.666 15.102 Close 21604811 0.012 25.697 LockX 95770 0.007 1.424 Mkdir 384 0.008 0.053 Rename 1245411 0.096 12.263 ReadX 46103198 0.011 12.116 WriteX 14667988 7.375 60.069 Unlink 5938936 0.173 30.905 UnlockX 95770 0.005 4.147 FIND_FIRST 10306407 0.041 11.715 SET_FILE_INFORMATION 2395987 0.048 7.640 QUERY_FILE_INFORMATION 4672371 0.005 9.291 QUERY_PATH_INFORMATION 26656735 0.018 19.719 QUERY_FS_INFORMATION 4887940 0.010 7.654 NTCreateX 29410811 0.059 28.551 Throughput 1026.21 MB/sec (sync open) 128 clients 128 procs max_latency=60.075 ms Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19+ Tested-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-25Revert "MD: fix lock contention for flush bios"NeilBrown
commit 4bc034d35377196c854236133b07730a777c4aba upstream. This reverts commit 5a409b4f56d50b212334f338cb8465d65550cd85. This patch has two problems. 1/ it make multiple calls to submit_bio() from inside a make_request_fn. The bios thus submitted will be queued on current->bio_list and not submitted immediately. As the bios are allocated from a mempool, this can theoretically result in a deadlock - all the pool of requests could be in various ->bio_list queues and a subsequent mempool_alloc could block waiting for one of them to be released. 2/ It aims to handle a case when there are many concurrent flush requests. It handles this by submitting many requests in parallel - all of which are identical and so most of which do nothing useful. It would be more efficient to just send one lower-level request, but allow that to satisfy multiple upper-level requests. Fixes: 5a409b4f56d5 ("MD: fix lock contention for flush bios") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19+ Tested-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-14md: Make bio_alloc_mddev use bio_alloc_biosetMarcos Paulo de Souza
bio_alloc_bioset returns a bio pointer or NULL, so we can avoid storing the returned data into a new variable. Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Acked-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.souza.org@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-03Merge branch 'for-next' of ↵Jens Axboe
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md into for-linus Pull the pending 4.21 changes for md from Shaohua. * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: md: fix raid10 hang issue caused by barrier raid10: refactor common wait code from regular read/write request md: remvoe redundant condition check lib/raid6: add option to skip algo benchmarking lib/raid6: sort algos in rough performance order lib/raid6: check for assembler SSSE3 support lib/raid6: avoid __attribute_const__ redefinition lib/raid6: add missing include for raid6test md: remove set but not used variable 'bi_rdev'
2018-12-20md: remvoe redundant condition checkChengguang Xu
mempool_destroy() can handle NULL pointer correctly, so there is no need to check NULL pointer before calling mempool_destroy(). Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-12-20md: remove set but not used variable 'bi_rdev'Yue Haibing
Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning: drivers/md/md.c: In function 'md_integrity_add_rdev': drivers/md/md.c:2149:24: warning: variable 'bi_rdev' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] It not used any more after commit 1501efadc524 ("md/raid: only permit hot-add of compatible integrity profiles") Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-12-10block: stop passing 'cpu' to all percpu stats methodsMike Snitzer
All of part_stat_* and related methods are used with preempt disabled, so there is no need to pass cpu around to allow of them. Just call smp_processor_id() as needed. Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-22MD: Memory leak when flush bio size is zeroXiao Ni
flush_pool is leaked when flush bio size is zero Fixes: 5a409b4f56d5 ("MD: fix lock contention for flush bios") Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-10-22md: fix memleak for mempoolJack Wang
I noticed kmemleak report memory leak when run create/stop md in a loop, backtrace: [<000000001ca975e7>] mempool_create_node+0x86/0xd0 [<0000000095576bcd>] md_run+0x1057/0x1410 [md_mod] [<000000007b45c5fc>] do_md_run+0x15/0x130 [md_mod] [<000000001ede9ec0>] md_ioctl+0x1f49/0x25d0 [md_mod] [<000000004142cacf>] blkdev_ioctl+0x680/0xd00 The root cause is we alloc mddev->flush_pool and mddev->flush_bio_pool in md_run, but from do_md_stop will not call into md_stop but __md_stop, move the mempool_destroy to __md_stop fixes the problem for me. The bug was introduced in 5a409b4f56d5, the fixes should go to 4.18+ Fixes: 5a409b4f56d5 ("MD: fix lock contention for flush bios") Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-10-18md-cluster: send BITMAP_NEEDS_SYNC message if reshaping is interruptedGuoqing Jiang
We need to continue the reshaping if it was interrupted in original node. So original node should call resync_bitmap in case reshaping is aborted. Then BITMAP_NEEDS_SYNC message is broadcasted to other nodes, node which continues the reshaping should restart reshape from mddev->reshape_position instead of from the first beginning. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-10-18md-cluster/raid10: don't call remove_and_add_spares during reshaping stageGuoqing Jiang
remove_and_add_spares is not needed if reshape is happening in another node, because raid10_add_disk called inside raid10_start_reshape would handle the role changes of disk. Plus, remove_and_add_spares can't deal with the role change due to reshape. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-10-18md-cluster/raid10: call update_size in md_reap_sync_threadGuoqing Jiang
We need to change the capacity in all nodes after one node finishs reshape. And as we did before, we can't change the capacity directly in md_do_sync, instead, the capacity should be only changed in update_size or received CHANGE_CAPACITY msg. So master node calls update_size after completes reshape in md_reap_sync_thread, but we need to skip ops->update_size if MD_CLOSING is set since reshaping could not be finish. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-10-18md-cluster/raid10: support add disk under grow modeGuoqing Jiang
For clustered raid10 scenario, we need to let all the nodes know about that a new disk is added to the array, and the reshape caused by add new member just need to be happened in one node, but other nodes should know about the change. Since reshape means read data from somewhere (which is already used by array) and write data to unused region. Obviously, it is awful if one node is reading data from address while another node is writing to the same address. Considering we have implemented suspend writes in the resyncing area, so we can just broadcast the reading address to other nodes to avoid the trouble. For master node, it would call reshape_request then update sb during the reshape period. To avoid above trouble, we call resync_info_update to send RESYNC message in reshape_request. Then from slave node's view, it receives two type messages: 1. RESYNCING message Slave node add the address (where master node reading data from) to suspend list. 2. METADATA_UPDATED message Once slave nodes know the reshaping is started in master node, it is time to update reshape position and call start_reshape to follow master node's step. After reshape is done, only reshape position is need to be updated, so the majority task of reshaping is happened on the master node. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-10-14MD: fix invalid stored role for a disk - try2Shaohua Li
Commit d595567dc4f0 (MD: fix invalid stored role for a disk) broke linear hotadd. Let's only fix the role for disks in raid1/10. Based on Guoqing's original patch. Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com> Cc: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com> Cc: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-10-03md: allow metadata updates while suspending an array - fixNeilBrown
Commit 35bfc52187f6 ("md: allow metadata update while suspending.") added support for allowing md_check_recovery() to still perform metadata updates while the array is entering the 'suspended' state. This is needed to allow the processes of entering the state to complete. Unfortunately, the patch doesn't really work. The test for "mddev->suspended" at the start of md_check_recovery() means that the function doesn't try to do anything at all while entering suspend. This patch moves the code of updating the metadata while suspending to *before* the test on mddev->suspended. Reported-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Fixes: 35bfc52187f6 ("md: allow metadata update while suspending.") Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-10-01MD: fix invalid stored role for a diskShaohua Li
If we change the number of array's device after device is removed from array, then add the device back to array, we can see that device is added as active role instead of spare which we expected. Please see the below link for details: https://marc.info/?l=linux-raid&m=153736982015076&w=2 This is caused by that we prefer to use device's previous role which is recorded by saved_raid_disk, but we should respect the new number of conf->raid_disks since it could be changed after device is removed. Reported-by: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com> Tested-by: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com> Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-08-18Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov: - a new driver for Rohm BU21029 touch controller - new bitmap APIs: bitmap_alloc, bitmap_zalloc and bitmap_free - updates to Atmel, eeti. pxrc and iforce drivers - assorted driver cleanups and fixes. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (57 commits) MAINTAINERS: Add PhoenixRC Flight Controller Adapter Input: do not use WARN() in input_alloc_absinfo() Input: mark expected switch fall-throughs Input: raydium_i2c_ts - use true and false for boolean values Input: evdev - switch to bitmap API Input: gpio-keys - switch to bitmap_zalloc() Input: elan_i2c_smbus - cast sizeof to int for comparison bitmap: Add bitmap_alloc(), bitmap_zalloc() and bitmap_free() md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API dm: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API Input: pm8941-pwrkey - add resin entry Input: pm8941-pwrkey - abstract register offsets and event code Input: iforce - reorganize joystick configuration lists Input: atmel_mxt_ts - move completion to after config crc is updated Input: atmel_mxt_ts - don't report zero pressure from T9 Input: atmel_mxt_ts - zero terminate config firmware file Input: atmel_mxt_ts - refactor config update code to add context struct Input: atmel_mxt_ts - config CRC may start at T71 Input: atmel_mxt_ts - remove unnecessary debug on ENOMEM Input: atmel_mxt_ts - remove duplicate setup of ABS_MT_PRESSURE ...
2018-08-14Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/mdLinus Torvalds
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li: "A few MD fixes for 4.19-rc1: - several md-cluster fixes from Guoqing - a data corruption fix from BingJing - other cleanups" * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: md/raid5: fix data corruption of replacements after originals dropped drivers/md/raid5: Do not disable irq on release_inactive_stripe_list() call drivers/md/raid5: Use irqsave variant of atomic_dec_and_lock() md/r5cache: remove redundant pointer bio md-cluster: don't send msg if array is closing md-cluster: show array's status more accurate md-cluster: clear another node's suspend_area after the copy is finished
2018-08-01md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap APIAndy Shevchenko
bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-07-24md: remove a bogus commentChristoph Hellwig
The function name mentioned doesn't exist, and the code next to it doesn't match the description either. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-18block: Add and use op_stat_group() for indexing disk_stat fields.Michael Callahan
Add and use a new op_stat_group() function for indexing partition stat fields rather than indexing them by rq_data_dir() or bio_data_dir(). This function works similarly to op_is_sync() in that it takes the request::cmd_flags or bio::bi_opf flags and determines which stats should et updated. In addition, the second parameter to generic_start_io_acct() and generic_end_io_acct() is now a REQ_OP rather than simply a read or write bit and it uses op_stat_group() on the parameter to determine the stat group. Note that the partition in_flight counts are not part of the per-cpu statistics and as such are not indexed via this function. It's now indexed by op_is_write(). tj: Refreshed on top of v4.17. Updated to pass around REQ_OP. Signed-off-by: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com> Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Cc: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-18block: Add part_stat_read_accum to read across field entries.Michael Callahan
Add a part_stat_read_accum macro to genhd.h to read and sum across field entries. For example to sum up the number read and write sectors completed. In addition to being ar reasonable cleanup by itself this will make it easier to add new stat fields in the future. tj: Refreshed on top of v4.17. Signed-off-by: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-05md-cluster: show array's status more accurateGuoqing Jiang
When resync or recovery is happening in one node, other nodes don't show the appropriate info now. For example, when create an array in master node without "--assume-clean", then assemble the array in slave nodes, you can see "resync=PENDING" when read /proc/mdstat in slave nodes. However, the info is confusing since "PENDING" status is introduced for start array in read-only mode. We introduce RESYNCING_REMOTE flag to indicate that resync thread is running in remote node. The flags is set when node receive RESYNCING msg. And we clear the REMOTE flag in following cases: 1. resync or recover is finished in master node, which means slaves receive msg with both lo and hi are set to 0. 2. node continues resync/recovery in recover_bitmaps. 3. when resync_finish is called. Then we show accurate information in status_resync by check REMOTE flags and with other conditions. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-06-18MD: cleanup resources in failureShaohua Li
We need destroy the memory pool in failure Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-06-09Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/mdLinus Torvalds
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li: "A few fixes of MD for this merge window. Mostly bug fixes: - raid5 stripe batch fix from Amy - Read error handling for raid1 FailFast device from Gioh - raid10 recovery NULL pointer dereference fix from Guoqing - Support write hint for raid5 stripe cache from Mariusz - Fixes for device hot add/remove from Neil and Yufen - Improve flush bio scalability from Xiao" * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: MD: fix lock contention for flush bios md/raid5: Assigning NULL to sh->batch_head before testing bit R5_Overlap of a stripe md/raid1: add error handling of read error from FailFast device md: fix NULL dereference of mddev->pers in remove_and_add_spares() raid5: copy write hint from origin bio to stripe md: fix two problems with setting the "re-add" device state. raid10: check bio in r10buf_pool_free to void NULL pointer dereference md: fix an error code format and remove unsed bio_sector
2018-06-08md: Unify mddev destruction pathsKent Overstreet
Previously, mddev_put() had a couple different paths for freeing a mddev, due to the fact that the kobject wasn't initialized when the mddev was first allocated. If we move the kobject_init() to when it's first allocated and just use kobject_add() later, we can clean all this up. This also removes a hack in mddev_put() to avoid freeing biosets under a spinlock, which involved copying biosets on the stack after the reset bioset_init() changes. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-30md: convert to bioset_init()/mempool_init()Kent Overstreet
Convert md to embedded bio sets. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-21MD: fix lock contention for flush biosXiao Ni
There is a lock contention when there are many processes which send flush bios to md device. eg. Create many lvs on one raid device and mkfs.xfs on each lv. Now it just can handle flush request sequentially. It needs to wait mddev->flush_bio to be NULL, otherwise get mddev->lock. This patch remove mddev->flush_bio and handle flush bio asynchronously. I did a test with command dbench -s 128 -t 300. This is the test result: =================Without the patch============================ Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat -------------------------------------------------- Flush 11165 167.595 5879.560 Close 107469 1.391 2231.094 LockX 384 0.003 0.019 Rename 5944 2.141 1856.001 ReadX 208121 0.003 0.074 WriteX 98259 1925.402 15204.895 Unlink 25198 13.264 3457.268 UnlockX 384 0.001 0.009 FIND_FIRST 47111 0.012 0.076 SET_FILE_INFORMATION 12966 0.007 0.065 QUERY_FILE_INFORMATION 27921 0.004 0.085 QUERY_PATH_INFORMATION 124650 0.005 5.766 QUERY_FS_INFORMATION 22519 0.003 0.053 NTCreateX 141086 4.291 2502.812 Throughput 3.7181 MB/sec (sync open) 128 clients 128 procs max_latency=15204.905 ms =================With the patch============================ Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat -------------------------------------------------- Flush 4500 174.134 406.398 Close 48195 0.060 467.062 LockX 256 0.003 0.029 Rename 2324 0.026 0.360 ReadX 78846 0.004 0.504 WriteX 66832 562.775 1467.037 Unlink 5516 3.665 1141.740 UnlockX 256 0.002 0.019 FIND_FIRST 16428 0.015 0.313 SET_FILE_INFORMATION 6400 0.009 0.520 QUERY_FILE_INFORMATION 17865 0.003 0.089 QUERY_PATH_INFORMATION 47060 0.078 416.299 QUERY_FS_INFORMATION 7024 0.004 0.032 NTCreateX 55921 0.854 1141.452 Throughput 11.744 MB/sec (sync open) 128 clients 128 procs max_latency=1467.041 ms The test is done on raid1 disk with two rotational disks V5: V4 is more complicated than the version with memory pool. So revert to the memory pool version V4: use address of fbio to do hash to choose free flush info. V3: Shaohua suggests mempool is overkill. In v3 it allocs memory during creating raid device and uses a simple bitmap to record which resource is free. Fix a bug from v2. It should set flush_pending to 1 at first. V2: Neil pointed out two problems. One is counting error problem and another is return value when allocat memory fails. 1. counting error problem This isn't safe. It is only safe to call rdev_dec_pending() on rdevs that you previously called atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending); If an rdev was added to the list between the start and end of the flush, this will do something bad. Now it doesn't use bio_chain. It uses specified call back function for each flush bio. 2. Returned on IO error when kmalloc fails is wrong. I use mempool suggested by Neil in V2 3. Fixed some places pointed by Guoqing Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-05-17md: fix NULL dereference of mddev->pers in remove_and_add_spares()Yufen Yu
We met NULL pointer BUG as follow: [ 151.760358] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000060 [ 151.761340] PGD 80000001011eb067 P4D 80000001011eb067 PUD 1011ea067 PMD 0 [ 151.762039] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [ 151.762406] Modules linked in: [ 151.762723] CPU: 2 PID: 3561 Comm: mdadm-test Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.17.0-rc1+ #238 [ 151.763542] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1.fc26 04/01/2014 [ 151.764432] RIP: 0010:remove_and_add_spares.part.56+0x13c/0x3a0 [ 151.765061] RSP: 0018:ffffc90001d7fcd8 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 151.765590] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88013601d600 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 151.766306] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88013601d600 RDI: ffff880136187000 [ 151.767014] RBP: ffff880136187018 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000051 [ 151.767728] R10: ffffc90001d7fed8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88013601d600 [ 151.768447] R13: ffff8801298b1300 R14: ffff880136187000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 151.769160] FS: 00007f2624276700(0000) GS:ffff88013ae80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 151.769971] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 151.770554] CR2: 0000000000000060 CR3: 0000000111aac000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [ 151.771272] Call Trace: [ 151.771542] md_ioctl+0x1df2/0x1e10 [ 151.771906] ? __switch_to+0x129/0x440 [ 151.772295] ? __schedule+0x244/0x850 [ 151.772672] blkdev_ioctl+0x4bd/0x970 [ 151.773048] block_ioctl+0x39/0x40 [ 151.773402] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x610 [ 151.773770] ? dput.part.23+0x87/0x100 [ 151.774151] ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80 [ 151.774493] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 [ 151.774877] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180 [ 151.775258] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 For raid6, when two disk of the array are offline, two spare disks can be added into the array. Before spare disks recovery completing, system reboot and mdadm thinks it is ok to restart the degraded array by md_ioctl(). Since disks in raid6 is not only_parity(), raid5_run() will abort, when there is no PPL feature or not setting 'start_dirty_degraded' parameter. Therefore, mddev->pers is NULL. But, mddev->raid_disks has been set and it will not be cleared when raid5_run abort. md_ioctl() can execute cmd 'HOT_REMOVE_DISK' to remove a disk by mdadm, which will cause NULL pointer dereference in remove_and_add_spares() finally. Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-05-01md: fix two problems with setting the "re-add" device state.NeilBrown
If "re-add" is written to the "state" file for a device which is faulty, this has an effect similar to removing and re-adding the device. It should take up the same slot in the array that it previously had, and an accelerated (e.g. bitmap-based) rebuild should happen. The slot that "it previously had" is determined by rdev->saved_raid_disk. However this is not set when a device fails (only when a device is added), and it is cleared when resync completes. This means that "re-add" will normally work once, but may not work a second time. This patch includes two fixes. 1/ when a device fails, record the ->raid_disk value in ->saved_raid_disk before clearing ->raid_disk 2/ when "re-add" is written to a device for which ->saved_raid_disk is not set, fail. I think this is suitable for stable as it can cause re-adding a device to be forced to do a full resync which takes a lot longer and so puts data at more risk. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> (v4.1) Fixes: 97f6cd39da22 ("md-cluster: re-add capabilities") Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-04-09md-cluster: don't update recovery_offset for faulty deviceGuoqing Jiang
Device could become faulty when clustered array handling METADATA_UPDATED msg, so we don't need to call read_rdev for this device. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-04-05Merge tag 'for-4.17/block-20180402' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "It's a pretty quiet round this time, which is nice. This contains: - series from Bart, cleaning up the way we set/test/clear atomic queue flags. - series from Bart, fixing races between gendisk and queue registration and removal. - set of bcache fixes and improvements from various folks, by way of Michael Lyle. - set of lightnvm updates from Matias, most of it being the 1.2 to 2.0 transition. - removal of unused DIO flags from Nikolay. - blk-mq/sbitmap memory ordering fixes from Omar. - divide-by-zero fix for BFQ from Paolo. - minor documentation patches from Randy. - timeout fix from Tejun. - Alpha "can't write a char atomically" fix from Mikulas. - set of NVMe fixes by way of Keith. - bsg and bsg-lib improvements from Christoph. - a few sed-opal fixes from Jonas. - cdrom check-disk-change deadlock fix from Maurizio. - various little fixes, comment fixes, etc from various folks" * tag 'for-4.17/block-20180402' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (139 commits) blk-mq: Directly schedule q->timeout_work when aborting a request blktrace: fix comment in blktrace_api.h lightnvm: remove function name in strings lightnvm: pblk: remove some unnecessary NULL checks lightnvm: pblk: don't recover unwritten lines lightnvm: pblk: implement 2.0 support lightnvm: pblk: implement get log report chunk lightnvm: pblk: rename ppaf* to addrf* lightnvm: pblk: check for supported version lightnvm: implement get log report chunk helpers lightnvm: make address conversions depend on generic device lightnvm: add support for 2.0 address format lightnvm: normalize geometry nomenclature lightnvm: complete geo structure with maxoc* lightnvm: add shorten OCSSD version in geo lightnvm: add minor version to generic geometry lightnvm: simplify geometry structure lightnvm: pblk: refactor init/exit sequences lightnvm: Avoid validation of default op value lightnvm: centralize permission check for lightnvm ioctl ...
2018-03-08block: Use blk_queue_flag_*() in drivers instead of queue_flag_*()Bart Van Assche
This patch has been generated as follows: for verb in set_unlocked clear_unlocked set clear; do replace-in-files queue_flag_${verb} blk_queue_flag_${verb%_unlocked} \ $(git grep -lw queue_flag_${verb} drivers block/bsg*) done Except for protecting all queue flag changes with the queue lock this patch does not change any functionality. Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-28md: Delete gendisk before cleaning up the request queueBart Van Assche
Remove the disk, partition and bdi sysfs attributes before cleaning up the request queue associated with the disk. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-25md: fix a potential deadlock of raid5/raid10 reshapeBingJing Chang
There is a potential deadlock if mount/umount happens when raid5_finish_reshape() tries to grow the size of emulated disk. How the deadlock happens? 1) The raid5 resync thread finished reshape (expanding array). 2) The mount or umount thread holds VFS sb->s_umount lock and tries to write through critical data into raid5 emulated block device. So it waits for raid5 kernel thread handling stripes in order to finish it I/Os. 3) In the routine of raid5 kernel thread, md_check_recovery() will be called first in order to reap the raid5 resync thread. That is, raid5_finish_reshape() will be called. In this function, it will try to update conf and call VFS revalidate_disk() to grow the raid5 emulated block device. It will try to acquire VFS sb->s_umount lock. The raid5 kernel thread cannot continue, so no one can handle mount/ umount I/Os (stripes). Once the write-through I/Os cannot be finished, mount/umount will not release sb->s_umount lock. The deadlock happens. The raid5 kernel thread is an emulated block device. It is responible to handle I/Os (stripes) from upper layers. The emulated block device should not request any I/Os on itself. That is, it should not call VFS layer functions. (If it did, it will try to acquire VFS locks to guarantee the I/Os sequence.) So we have the resync thread to send resync I/O requests and to wait for the results. For solving this potential deadlock, we can put the size growth of the emulated block device as the final step of reshape thread. 2017/12/29: Thanks to Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>, we confirmed that there is the same deadlock issue in raid10. It's reproducible and can be fixed by this patch. For raid10.c, we can remove the similar code to prevent deadlock as well since they has been called before. Reported-by: Alex Wu <alexwu@synology.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Wu <alexwu@synology.com> Reviewed-by: Chung-Chiang Cheng <cccheng@synology.com> Signed-off-by: BingJing Chang <bingjingc@synology.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
2018-02-19md: only allow remove_and_add_spares when no sync_thread running.NeilBrown
The locking protocols in md assume that a device will never be removed from an array during resync/recovery/reshape. When that isn't happening, rcu or reconfig_mutex is needed to protect an rdev pointer while taking a refcount. When it is happening, that protection isn't needed. Unfortunately there are cases were remove_and_add_spares() is called when recovery might be happening: is state_store(), slot_store() and hot_remove_disk(). In each case, this is just an optimization, to try to expedite removal from the personality so the device can be removed from the array. If resync etc is happening, we just have to wait for md_check_recover to find a suitable time to call remove_and_add_spares(). This optimization and not essential so it doesn't matter if it fails. So change remove_and_add_spares() to abort early if resync/recovery/reshape is happening, unless it is called from md_check_recovery() as part of a newly started recovery. The parameter "this" is only NULL when called from md_check_recovery() so when it is NULL, there is no need to abort. As this can result in a NULL dereference, the fix is suitable for -stable. cc: yuyufen <yuyufen@huawei.com> Cc: Tomasz Majchrzak <tomasz.majchrzak@intel.com> Fixes: 8430e7e0af9a ("md: disconnect device from personality before trying to remove it.") Cc: stable@ver.kernel.org (v4.8+) Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
2018-02-18md: fix md_write_start() deadlock w/o metadata devicesHeinz Mauelshagen
If no metadata devices are configured on raid1/4/5/6/10 (e.g. via dm-raid), md_write_start() unconditionally waits for superblocks to be written thus deadlocking. Fix introduces mddev->has_superblocks bool, defines it in md_run() and checks for it in md_write_start() to conditionally avoid waiting. Once on it, check for non-existing superblocks in md_super_write(). Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198647 Fixes: cc27b0c78c796 ("md: fix deadlock between mddev_suspend() and md_write_start()") Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
2018-02-17MD: Free bioset when md_run failsXiao Ni
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
2018-02-11vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-01-31Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/mdLinus Torvalds
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li: "Some small fixes for MD: - fix raid5-cache potential problems if raid5 cache isn't fully recovered - fix a wait-within-wait warning in raid1/10 - make raid5-PPL support disks with writeback cache enabled" * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: raid5-ppl: PPL support for disks with write-back cache enabled md/r5cache: print more info of log recovery md/raid1,raid10: silence warning about wait-within-wait md: introduce new personality funciton start()
2018-01-30Merge branch 'misc.poll' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull poll annotations from Al Viro: "This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as 'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local variables used to hold the future return value'. Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those in this series - it's large enough as it is. Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are arch-independent, but POLL### are not. The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll() work on all architectures. As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all architectures" * 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits) make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap annotate poll(2) guts 9p: untangle ->poll() mess ->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll() the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances media: annotate ->poll() instances fs: annotate ->poll() instances ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances net: annotate ->poll() instances apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances sound: annotate ->poll() instances acpi: annotate ->poll() instances crypto: annotate ->poll() instances block: annotate ->poll() instances x86: annotate ->poll() instances ...
2018-01-15raid5-ppl: PPL support for disks with write-back cache enabledTomasz Majchrzak
In order to provide data consistency with PPL for disks with write-back cache enabled all data has to be flushed to disks before next PPL entry. The disks to be flushed are marked in the bitmap. It's modified under a mutex and it's only read after PPL io unit is submitted. A limitation of 64 disks in the array has been introduced to keep data structures and implementation simple. RAID5 arrays with so many disks are not likely due to high risk of multiple disks failure. Such restriction should not be a real life limitation. With write-back cache disabled next PPL entry is submitted when data write for current one completes. Data flush defers next log submission so trigger it when there are no stripes for handling found. As PPL assures all data is flushed to disk at request completion, just acknowledge flush request when PPL is enabled. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Majchrzak <tomasz.majchrzak@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
2017-12-11md: introduce new personality funciton start()Song Liu
In do_md_run(), md threads should not wake up until the array is fully initialized in md_run(). However, in raid5_run(), raid5-cache may wake up mddev->thread to flush stripes that need to be written back. This design doesn't break badly right now. But it could lead to bad bug in the future. This patch tries to resolve this problem by splitting start up work into two personality functions, run() and start(). Tasks that do not require the md threads should go into run(), while task that require the md threads go into start(). r5l_load_log() is moved to raid5_start(), so it is not called until the md threads are started in do_md_run(). Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-12-01md: limit mdstat resync progress to max_sectorsNate Dailey
There is a small window near the end of md_do_sync where mddev->curr_resync can be equal to MaxSector. If status_resync is called during this window, the resulting /proc/mdstat output contains a HUGE number of = signs due to the very large curr_resync: Personalities : [raid1] md123 : active raid1 sdd3[2] sdb3[0] 204736 blocks super 1.0 [2/1] [U_] [===================================================================== ... (82 MB more) ... ================>] recovery =429496729.3% (9223372036854775807/204736) finish=0.2min speed=12796K/sec bitmap: 0/1 pages [0KB], 65536KB chunk Modify status_resync to ensure the resync variable doesn't exceed the array's max_sectors. Signed-off-by: Nate Dailey <nate.dailey@stratus.com> Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-11-28the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instancesAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-17Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull more block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "A followup pull request, with some parts that either needed a bit more testing before going in, merge sync, or just later arriving fixes. This contains: - Timer related updates from Kees. These were purposefully delayed since I didn't want to pull in a later v4.14-rc tag to my block tree. - ide-cd prep sense buffer fix from Bart. Also delayed, as not to clash with the late fix we put into 4.14-rc. - Small BFQ updates series from Luca and Paolo. - Single nvmet fix from James, fixing a non-functional case there. - Bio fast clone fix from Michael, which made bcache return the wrong data for some cases. - Legacy IO path regression hang fix from Ming" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: bio: ensure __bio_clone_fast copies bi_partno nvmet_fc: fix better length checking block: wake up all tasks blocked in get_request() block, bfq: move debug blkio stats behind CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP block, bfq: update blkio stats outside the scheduler lock block, bfq: add missing invocations of bfqg_stats_update_io_add/remove doc, block, bfq: update max IOPS sustainable with BFQ ide: Make ide_cdrom_prep_fs() initialize the sense buffer pointer md: Convert timers to use timer_setup() block: swim3: Convert timers to use timer_setup() block/aoe: Convert timers to use timer_setup() amifloppy: Convert timers to use timer_setup() block/floppy: Convert callback to pass timer_list
2017-11-15Merge tag 'modules-for-v4.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux Pull module updates from Jessica Yu: "Summary of modules changes for the 4.15 merge window: - treewide module_param_call() cleanup, fix up set/get function prototype mismatches, from Kees Cook - minor code cleanups" * tag 'modules-for-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux: module: Do not paper over type mismatches in module_param_call() treewide: Fix function prototypes for module_param_call() module: Prepare to convert all module_param_call() prototypes kernel/module: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in add_module_usage()
2017-11-14md: Convert timers to use timer_setup()Kees Cook
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer() to pass the timer pointer explicitly. Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: linux-bcache@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
generated by cgit 1.2.3-korg (git 2.39.0) at 2024-05-11 06:10:58 +0000