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2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 234Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-12iommu: io-pgtable: Add ARM Mali midgard MMU page table formatRob Herring
ARM Mali midgard GPU is similar to standard 64-bit stage 1 page tables, but have a few differences. Add a new format type to represent the format. The input address size is 48-bits and the output address size is 40-bits (and possibly less?). Note that the later bifrost GPUs follow the standard 64-bit stage 1 format. The differences in the format compared to 64-bit stage 1 format are: The 3rd level page entry bits are 0x1 instead of 0x3 for page entries. The access flags are not read-only and unprivileged, but read and write. This is similar to stage 2 entries, but the memory attributes field matches stage 1 being an index. The nG bit is not set by the vendor driver. This one didn't seem to matter, but we'll keep it aligned to the vendor driver. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org Acked-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190409205427.6943-2-robh@kernel.org
2019-02-11iommu: Allow io-pgtable to be used outside of drivers/iommu/Rob Herring
Move io-pgtable.h to include/linux/ and export alloc_io_pgtable_ops and free_io_pgtable_ops. This enables drivers outside drivers/iommu/ to use the page table library. Specifically, some ARM Mali GPUs use the ARM page table formats. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-10-01iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Add support for non-strict modeZhen Lei
Non-strict mode is simply a case of skipping 'regular' leaf TLBIs, since the sync is already factored out into ops->iotlb_sync at the core API level. Non-leaf invalidations where we change the page table structure itself still have to be issued synchronously in order to maintain walk caches correctly. To save having to reason about it too much, make sure the invalidation in arm_lpae_split_blk_unmap() just performs its own unconditional sync to minimise the window in which we're technically violating the break- before-make requirement on a live mapping. This might work out redundant with an outer-level sync for strict unmaps, but we'll never be splitting blocks on a DMA fastpath anyway. Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> [rm: tweak comment, commit message, split_blk_unmap logic and barriers] Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-10-01iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Fix race handling in split_blk_unmap()Robin Murphy
In removing the pagetable-wide lock, we gained the possibility of the vanishingly unlikely case where we have a race between two concurrent unmappers splitting the same block entry. The logic to handle this is fairly straightforward - whoever loses the race frees their partial next-level table and instead dereferences the winner's newly-installed entry in order to fall back to a regular unmap, which intentionally echoes the pre-existing case of recursively splitting a 1GB block down to 4KB pages by installing a full table of 2MB blocks first. Unfortunately, the chump who implemented that logic failed to update the condition check for that fallback, meaning that if said race occurs at the last level (where the loser's unmap_idx is valid) then the unmap won't actually happen. Fix that to properly account for both the race and recursive cases. Fixes: 2c3d273eabe8 ("iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Support lockless operation") Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> [will: re-jig control flow to avoid duplicate cmpxchg test] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-07-26iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Fix pgtable allocation in selftestJean-Philippe Brucker
Commit 4b123757eeaa ("iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Make allocations NUMA-aware") added a NUMA hint to page table allocation, but the pgtable selftest doesn't provide an SMMU device parameter. Since dev_to_node doesn't accept a NULL argument, add a special case for selftest. Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-05-29iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Make allocations NUMA-awareRobin Murphy
We would generally expect pagetables to be read by the IOMMU more than written by the CPU, so in NUMA systems it makes sense to locate them close to the former and avoid cross-node pagetable walks if at all possible. As it turns out, we already have a handle on the IOMMU device for the sake of coherency management, so it's trivial to grab the appropriate NUMA node when allocating new pagetable pages. Note that we drop the semantics of alloc_pages_exact(), but that's fine since they have never been necessary: the only time we're allocating more than one page is for stage 2 top-level concatenation, but since that is based on the number of IPA bits, the size is always some exact power of two anyway. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-05-03iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Use for_each_set_bit to simplify codeYueHaibing
We can use for_each_set_bit() to simplify code slightly in the ARM io-pgtable self tests while unmapping. Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-03-29Merge branches 'x86/amd', 'x86/vt-d', 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/omap', ↵Joerg Roedel
'arm/mediatek', 'arm/exynos', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/smmu' and 'core' into next
2018-03-29iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Avoid warning with 32-bit phys_addr_tRobin Murphy
It's not entirely unreasonable for io-pgtable-arm to be built for configurations with 32-bit phys_addr_t, where the compiler rightly raises a warning about the 36-bit shift. That particular code path should never actually *run* on those systems, but we still want it to compile cleanly, which is easily done by using an unambiguous u64 as the intermediate type instead. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-03-27iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Support 52-bit physical addressRobin Murphy
Bring io-pgtable-arm in line with the ARMv8.2-LPA feature allowing 52-bit physical addresses when using the 64KB translation granule. This will be supported by SMMUv3.1. Tested-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-02-13iommu/io-pgtable: Use size_t return type for all foo_unmapVivek Gautam
Unmap returns a size_t all throughout the IOMMU framework. Make io-pgtable match this convention. Moreover, there isn't a need to have a signed int return type as we return 0 in case of failures. Signed-off-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-10-02iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Convert to IOMMU API TLB syncRobin Murphy
Now that the core API issues its own post-unmap TLB sync call, push that operation out from the io-pgtable-arm internals into the users. For now, we leave the invalidation implicit in the unmap operation, since none of the current users would benefit much from any change to that. CC: Magnus Damm <damm+renesas@opensource.se> CC: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-07-20iommu/io-pgtable: Sanitise map/unmap addressesRobin Murphy
It may be an egregious error to attempt to use addresses outside the range of the pagetable format, but that still doesn't mean we should merrily wreak havoc by silently mapping/unmapping whatever truncated portions of them might happen to correspond to real addresses. Add some up-front checks to sanitise our inputs so that buggy callers don't invite potential memory corruption. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-06-23iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Use dma_wmb() instead of wmb() when publishing tableWill Deacon
When writing a new table entry, we must ensure that the contents of the table is made visible to the SMMU page table walker before the updated table entry itself. This is currently achieved using wmb(), which expands to an expensive and unnecessary DSB instruction. Ideally, we'd just use cmpxchg64_release when writing the table entry, but this doesn't have memory ordering semantics on !SMP systems. Instead, use dma_wmb(), which emits DMB OSHST. Strictly speaking, this does more than we require (since it targets the outer-shareable domain), but it's likely to be significantly faster than the DSB approach. Reported-by: Linu Cherian <linu.cherian@cavium.com> Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-06-23iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Support lockless operationRobin Murphy
For parallel I/O with multiple concurrent threads servicing the same device (or devices, if several share a domain), serialising page table updates becomes a massive bottleneck. On reflection, though, we don't strictly need to do that - for valid IOMMU API usage, there are in fact only two races that we need to guard against: multiple map requests for different blocks within the same region, when the intermediate-level table for that region does not yet exist; and multiple unmaps of different parts of the same block entry. Both of those are fairly easily solved by using a cmpxchg to install the new table, such that if we then find that someone else's table got there first, we can simply free ours and continue. Make the requisite changes such that we can withstand being called without the caller maintaining a lock. In theory, this opens up a few corners in which wildly misbehaving callers making nonsensical overlapping requests might lead to crashes instead of just unpredictable results, but correct code really does not deserve to pay a significant performance cost for the sake of masking bugs in theoretical broken code. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-06-23iommu/io-pgtable: Introduce explicit coherencyRobin Murphy
Once we remove the serialising spinlock, a potential race opens up for non-coherent IOMMUs whereby a caller of .map() can be sure that cache maintenance has been performed on their new PTE, but will have no guarantee that such maintenance for table entries above it has actually completed (e.g. if another CPU took an interrupt immediately after writing the table entry, but before initiating the DMA sync). Handling this race safely will add some potentially non-trivial overhead to installing a table entry, which we would much rather avoid on coherent systems where it will be unnecessary, and where we are stirivng to minimise latency by removing the locking in the first place. To that end, let's introduce an explicit notion of cache-coherency to io-pgtable, such that we will be able to avoid penalising IOMMUs which know enough to know when they are coherent. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-06-23iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Improve split_blk_unmapRobin Murphy
The current split_blk_unmap implementation suffers from some inscrutable pointer trickery for creating the tables to replace the block entry, but more than that it also suffers from hideous inefficiency. For example, the most pathological case of unmapping a level 3 page from a level 1 block will allocate 513 lower-level tables to remap the entire block at page granularity, when only 2 are actually needed (the rest can be covered by level 2 block entries). Also, we would like to be able to relax the spinlock requirement in future, for which the roll-back-and-try-again logic for race resolution would be pretty hideous under the current paradigm. Both issues can be resolved most neatly by turning things sideways: instead of repeatedly recursing into __arm_lpae_map() map to build up an entire new sub-table depth-first, we can directly replace the block entry with a next-level table of block/page entries, then repeat by unmapping at the next level if necessary. With a little refactoring of some helper functions, the code ends up not much bigger than before, but considerably easier to follow and to adapt in future. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-04-06iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Avoid shift overflow in block sizeRobin Murphy
The recursive nature of __arm_lpae_{map,unmap}() means that ARM_LPAE_BLOCK_SIZE() is evaluated for every level, including those where block mappings aren't possible. This in itself is harmless enough, as we will only ever be called with valid sizes from the pgsize_bitmap, and thus always recurse down past any imaginary block sizes. The only problem is that most of those imaginary sizes overflow the type used for the calculation, and thus trigger warnings under UBsan: [ 63.020939] ================================================================================ [ 63.021284] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c:312:22 [ 63.021602] shift exponent 39 is too large for 32-bit type 'int' [ 63.021909] CPU: 0 PID: 1119 Comm: lkvm Not tainted 4.7.0-rc3+ #819 [ 63.022163] Hardware name: FVP Base (DT) [ 63.022345] Call trace: [ 63.022629] [<ffffff900808f258>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x3a8 [ 63.022975] [<ffffff900808f614>] show_stack+0x14/0x20 [ 63.023294] [<ffffff90086bc9dc>] dump_stack+0x104/0x148 [ 63.023609] [<ffffff9008713ce8>] ubsan_epilogue+0x18/0x68 [ 63.023956] [<ffffff9008714410>] __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x18c/0x1bc [ 63.024365] [<ffffff900890fcb0>] __arm_lpae_map+0x720/0xae0 [ 63.024732] [<ffffff9008910170>] arm_lpae_map+0x100/0x190 [ 63.025049] [<ffffff90089183d8>] arm_smmu_map+0x78/0xc8 [ 63.025390] [<ffffff9008906c18>] iommu_map+0x130/0x230 [ 63.025763] [<ffffff9008bf7564>] vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group+0x4bc/0xa00 [ 63.026156] [<ffffff9008bf3c78>] vfio_fops_unl_ioctl+0x320/0x580 [ 63.026515] [<ffffff9008377420>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x140/0xd28 [ 63.026858] [<ffffff9008378094>] SyS_ioctl+0x8c/0xa0 [ 63.027179] [<ffffff9008086e70>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28 [ 63.027412] ================================================================================ Perform the shift in a 64-bit type to prevent the theoretical overflow and keep the peace. As it turns out, this generates identical code for 32-bit ARM, and marginally shorter AArch64 code, so it's good all round. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-03-10iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Check for leaf entry before dereferencing itOleksandr Tyshchenko
Do a check for already installed leaf entry at the current level before dereferencing it in order to avoid walking the page table down with wrong pointer to the next level. Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> CC: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-01-19iommu/io-pgtable-arm: add support for the IOMMU_PRIV flagJeremy Gebben
Allow the creation of privileged mode mappings, for stage 1 only. Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Tested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Gebben <jgebben@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-11-29iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Use const and __initconst for iommu_gather_ops structuresBhumika Goyal
Check for iommu_gather_ops structures that are only stored in the tlb field of an io_pgtable_cfg structure. The tlb field is of type const struct iommu_gather_ops *, so iommu_gather_ops structures having this property can be declared as const. Also, replace __initdata with __initconst. Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-11-29iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Use for_each_set_bit to simplify the codeKefeng Wang
We can use for_each_set_bit() to simplify the code slightly in the ARM io-pgtable self tests. Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-07-01iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Fix iova_to_phys for block entriesWill Deacon
The implementation of iova_to_phys for the long-descriptor ARM io-pgtable code always masks with the granule size when inserting the low virtual address bits into the physical address determined from the page tables. In cases where the leaf entry is found before the final level of table (i.e. due to a block mapping), this results in rounding down to the bottom page of the block mapping. Consequently, the physical address range batching in the vfio_unmap_unpin is defeated and we end up taking the long way home. This patch fixes the problem by masking the virtual address with the appropriate mask for the level at which the leaf descriptor is located. The short-descriptor code already gets this right, so no change is needed there. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Tested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-07iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Support IOMMU_MMIO flagRobin Murphy
Teach the LPAE format to create Device mappings when asked. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-02-17iommu/io-pgtable: Rationalise quirk handlingRobin Murphy
As the number of io-pgtable implementations grows beyond 1, it's time to rationalise the quirks mechanism before things have a chance to start getting really ugly and out-of-hand. To that end: - Indicate exactly which quirks each format can/does support. - Fail creating a table if a caller wants unsupported quirks. - Properly document where each quirk applies and why. Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-17iommu/io-pgtable: Add helper functions for TLB opsRobin Murphy
Add some simple wrappers to avoid having the guts of the TLB operations spilled all over the page table implementations, and to provide a point to implement extra common functionality. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-01-29iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Fix io-pgtable-arm build failureLada Trimasova
Trying to build a kernel for ARC with both options CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST and CONFIG_IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_LPAE enabled (e.g. as a result of "make allyesconfig") results in the following build failure: | CC drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.o | linux/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c: In | function ‘__arm_lpae_alloc_pages’: | linux/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c:221:3: | error: implicit declaration of function ‘dma_map_single’ | [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] | dma = dma_map_single(dev, pages, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE); | ^ | linux/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c:221:42: | error: ‘DMA_TO_DEVICE’ undeclared (first use in this function) | dma = dma_map_single(dev, pages, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE); | ^ Since IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_LPAE depends on DMA API, io-pgtable-arm.c should include linux/dma-mapping.h. This fixes the reported failure. Cc: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Signed-off-by: Lada Trimasova <ltrimas@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-12-17iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Ensure we free the final level on teardownWill Deacon
When tearing down page tables, we return early for the final level since we know that we won't have any table pointers to follow. Unfortunately, this also means that we forget to free the final level, so we end up leaking memory. Fix the issue by always freeing the current level, but just don't bother to iterate over the ptes if we're at the final level. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Zhang Bo <zhangbo_a@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-17iommu/io-pgtable: Make io_pgtable_ops_to_pgtable() macro commonRobin Murphy
There is no need to keep a useful accessor for a public structure hidden away in a private implementation. Move it out alongside the structure definition so that other implementations may reuse it. Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-17iommu/io-pgtable: Indicate granule for TLB maintenanceRobin Murphy
IOMMU hardware with range-based TLB maintenance commands can work happily with the iova and size arguments passed via the tlb_add_flush callback, but for IOMMUs which require separate commands per entry in the range, it is not straightforward to infer the necessary granularity when it comes to issuing the actual commands. Add an additional argument indicating the granularity for the benefit of drivers needing to know, and update the ARM LPAE code appropriately (for non-leaf invalidations we currently just assume the worst-case page granularity rather than walking the table to check). Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-17iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Avoid dereferencing bogus PTEsRobin Murphy
In the case of corrupted page tables, or when an invalid size is given, __arm_lpae_unmap() may recurse beyond the maximum number of levels. Unfortunately the detection of this error condition only happens *after* calculating a nonsense offset from something which might not be a valid table pointer and dereferencing that to see if it is a valid PTE. Make things a little more robust by checking the level is valid before doing anything which depends on it being so. Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-09-22iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Don't use dma_to_phys()Robin Murphy
In checking whether DMA addresses differ from physical addresses, using dma_to_phys() is actually the wrong thing to do, since it may hide any DMA offset, which is precisely one of the things we are checking for. Simply casting between the two address types, whilst ugly, is in fact the appropriate course of action. Further care (and ugliness) is also necessary in the comparison to avoid truncation if phys_addr_t and dma_addr_t differ in size. We can also reject any device with a fixed DMA offset up-front at page table creation, leaving the allocation-time check for the more subtle cases like bounce buffering due to an incorrect DMA mask. Furthermore, we can then fix the hackish KConfig dependency so that architectures without a dma_to_phys() implementation may still COMPILE_TEST (or even use!) the code. The true dependency is on the DMA API, so use the appropriate symbol for that. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> [will: folded in selftest fix from Yong Wu] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-08-18iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Unmap and free table when overwriting with blockWill Deacon
When installing a block mapping, we unconditionally overwrite a non-leaf PTE if we find one. However, this can cause a problem if the following sequence of events occur: (1) iommu_map called for a 4k (i.e. PAGE_SIZE) mapping at some address - We initialise the page table all the way down to a leaf entry - No TLB maintenance is required, because we're going from invalid to valid. (2) iommu_unmap is called on the mapping installed in (1) - We walk the page table to the final (leaf) entry and zero it - We only changed a valid leaf entry, so we invalidate leaf-only (3) iommu_map is called on the same address as (1), but this time for a 2MB (i.e. BLOCK_SIZE) mapping) - We walk the page table down to the penultimate level, where we find a table entry - We overwrite the table entry with a block mapping and return without any TLB maintenance and without freeing the memory used by the now-orphaned table. This last step can lead to a walk-cache caching the overwritten table entry, causing unexpected faults when the new mapping is accessed by a device. One way to fix this would be to collapse the page table when freeing the last page at a given level, but this would require expensive iteration on every map call. Instead, this patch detects the case when we are overwriting a table entry and explicitly unmaps the table first, which takes care of both freeing and TLB invalidation. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com> Tested-by: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-06iommu/io-pgtable: Remove flush_pgtable callbackRobin Murphy
With the users fully converted to DMA API operations, it's dead, Jim. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-08-06iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Centralise sync pointsRobin Murphy
With all current users now opted in to DMA API operations, make the iommu_dev pointer mandatory, rendering the flush_pgtable callback redundant for cache maintenance. However, since the DMA calls could be nops in the case of a coherent IOMMU, we still need to ensure the page table updates are fully synchronised against a subsequent page table walk. In the unmap path, the TLB sync will usually need to do this anyway, so just cement that requirement; in the map path which may consist solely of cacheable memory writes (in the coherent case), insert an appropriate barrier at the end of the operation, and obviate the need to call flush_pgtable on every individual update for synchronisation. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> [will: slight clarification to tlb_sync comment] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-08-06iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Allow appropriate DMA API useRobin Murphy
Currently, users of the LPAE page table code are (ab)using dma_map_page() as a means to flush page table updates for non-coherent IOMMUs. Since from the CPU's point of view, creating IOMMU page tables *is* passing DMA buffers to a device (the IOMMU's page table walker), there's little reason not to use the DMA API correctly. Allow IOMMU drivers to opt into DMA API operations for page table allocation and updates by providing their appropriate device pointer. The expectation is that an LPAE IOMMU should have a full view of system memory, so use streaming mappings to avoid unnecessary pressure on ZONE_DMA, and treat any DMA translation as a warning sign. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-27iommu/io-pgtable-arm: avoid speculative walks through TTBR1Will Deacon
Although we set TCR.T1SZ to 0, the input address range covered by TTBR1 is actually calculated using T0SZ in this case on the ARM SMMU. This could theoretically lead to speculative table walks through physical address zero, leading to all sorts of fun and games if we have MMIO regions down there. This patch avoids the issue by setting EPD1 to disable walks through the unused TTBR1 register. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-02-25iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Fix self-test WARNs on i386Will Deacon
Various build/boot bots have reported WARNs being triggered by the ARM iopgtable LPAE self-tests on i386 machines. This boils down to two instances of right-shifting a 32-bit unsigned long (i.e. an iova) by more than the size of the type. On 32-bit ARM, this happens to give us zero, hence my testing didn't catch this earlier. This patch fixes the issue by using DIV_ROUND_UP and explicit case to to avoid the erroneous shifts. Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Reported-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-01-19iommu: io-pgtable-arm: add non-secure quirkLaurent Pinchart
The quirk causes the Non-Secure bit to be set in all page table entries. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-19iommu: add self-consistency tests to ARM LPAE IO page table allocatorWill Deacon
This patch adds a series of basic self-consistency tests to the ARM LPAE IO page table allocator that exercise corner cases in map/unmap, as well as testing all valid configurations of pagesize, ias and stage. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-19iommu: add ARM LPAE page table allocatorWill Deacon
A number of IOMMUs found in ARM SoCs can walk architecture-compatible page tables. This patch adds a generic allocator for Stage-1 and Stage-2 v7/v8 long-descriptor page tables. 4k, 16k and 64k pages are supported, with up to 4-levels of walk to cover a 48-bit address space. Tested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>