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2020-06-24iommu: Fix integer truncationArnd Bergmann
commit 29fcea8ce7f3c16ebd267f8cb2f4a07887530aa9 upstream. On 32-bit architectures, phys_addr_t may be different from dma_add_t, both smaller and bigger. This can lead to an overflow during an assignment that clang warns about: drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c:230:10: error: implicit conversion from 'dma_addr_t' (aka 'unsigned long long') to 'phys_addr_t' (aka 'unsigned int') changes value from 18446744073709551615 to 4294967295 [-Werror,-Wconstant-conversion] Use phys_addr_t here because that is the type that the variable was declared as. Fixes: aadad097cd46 ("iommu/dma: Reserve IOVA for PCIe inaccessible DMA address") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2020-05-21iommu/dma: Fix MSI reservation allocationMarc Zyngier
commit 65ac74f1de3334852fb7d9b1b430fa5a06524276 upstream. The way cookie_init_hw_msi_region() allocates the iommu_dma_msi_page structures doesn't match the way iommu_put_dma_cookie() frees them. The former performs a single allocation of all the required structures, while the latter tries to free them one at a time. It doesn't quite work for the main use case (the GICv3 ITS where the range is 64kB) when the base granule size is 4kB. This leads to a nice slab corruption on teardown, which is easily observable by simply creating a VF on a SRIOV-capable device, and tearing it down immediately (no need to even make use of it). Fortunately, this only affects systems where the ITS isn't translated by the SMMU, which are both rare and non-standard. Fix it by allocating iommu_dma_msi_page structures one at a time. Fixes: 7c1b058c8b5a3 ("iommu/dma: Handle IOMMU API reserved regions") Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2020-03-20iommu/dma: fix variable 'cookie' set but not usedQian Cai
commit 55817b340a31951d23d1692db45522560b1d20f9 upstream. The commit c18647900ec8 ("iommu/dma: Relax locking in iommu_dma_prepare_msi()") introduced a compliation warning, drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c: In function 'iommu_dma_prepare_msi': drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c:1206:27: warning: variable 'cookie' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie; ^~~~~~ Fixes: c18647900ec8 ("iommu/dma: Relax locking in iommu_dma_prepare_msi()") Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2020-03-20iommu/dma: Relax locking in iommu_dma_prepare_msi()Robin Murphy
commit c18647900ec864d401ba09b3bbd5b34f331f8d26 upstream. Since commit ece6e6f0218b ("iommu/dma-iommu: Split iommu_dma_map_msi_msg() in two parts"), iommu_dma_prepare_msi() should no longer have to worry about preempting itself, nor being called in atomic context at all. Thus we can downgrade the IRQ-safe locking to a simple mutex to avoid angering the new might_sleep() check in iommu_map(). Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Tested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2019-09-06iommu/dma: Handle SG length overflow betterRobin Murphy
[ Upstream commit ab2cbeb0ed301a9f0460078e91b09f39958212ef ] Since scatterlist dimensions are all unsigned ints, in the relatively rare cases where a device's max_segment_size is set to UINT_MAX, then the "cur_len + s_length <= max_len" check in __finalise_sg() will always return true. As a result, the corner case of such a device mapping an excessively large scatterlist which is mergeable to or beyond a total length of 4GB can lead to overflow and a bogus truncated dma_length in the resulting segment. As we already assume that any single segment must be no longer than max_len to begin with, this can easily be addressed by reshuffling the comparison. Fixes: 809eac54cdd6 ("iommu/dma: Implement scatterlist segment merging") Reported-by: Nicolin Chen <nicoleotsuka@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicoleotsuka@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 234Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-19Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull IRQ chip updates from Ingo Molnar: "A late irqchips update: - New TI INTR/INTA set of drivers - Rewrite of the stm32mp1-exti driver as a platform driver - Update the IOMMU MSI mapping API to be RT friendly - A number of cleanups and other low impact fixes" * 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits) iommu/dma-iommu: Remove iommu_dma_map_msi_msg() irqchip/gic-v3-mbi: Don't map the MSI page in mbi_compose_m{b, s}i_msg() irqchip/ls-scfg-msi: Don't map the MSI page in ls_scfg_msi_compose_msg() irqchip/gic-v3-its: Don't map the MSI page in its_irq_compose_msi_msg() irqchip/gicv2m: Don't map the MSI page in gicv2m_compose_msi_msg() iommu/dma-iommu: Split iommu_dma_map_msi_msg() in two parts genirq/msi: Add a new field in msi_desc to store an IOMMU cookie arm64: arch_k3: Enable interrupt controller drivers irqchip/ti-sci-inta: Add msi domain support soc: ti: Add MSI domain bus support for Interrupt Aggregator irqchip/ti-sci-inta: Add support for Interrupt Aggregator driver dt-bindings: irqchip: Introduce TISCI Interrupt Aggregator bindings irqchip/ti-sci-intr: Add support for Interrupt Router driver dt-bindings: irqchip: Introduce TISCI Interrupt router bindings gpio: thunderx: Use the default parent apis for {request,release}_resources genirq: Introduce irq_chip_{request,release}_resource_parent() apis firmware: ti_sci: Add helper apis to manage resources firmware: ti_sci: Add RM mapping table for am654 firmware: ti_sci: Add support for IRQ management firmware: ti_sci: Add support for RM core ops ...
2019-05-14Merge tag 'pci-v5.2-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration changes: - Add _HPX Type 3 settings support, which gives firmware more influence over device configuration (Alexandru Gagniuc) - Support fixed bus numbers from bridge Enhanced Allocation capabilities (Subbaraya Sundeep) - Add "external-facing" DT property to identify cases where we require IOMMU protection against untrusted devices (Jean-Philippe Brucker) - Enable PCIe services for host controller drivers that use managed host bridge alloc (Jean-Philippe Brucker) - Log PCIe port service messages with pci_dev, not the pcie_device (Frederick Lawler) - Convert pciehp from pciehp_debug module parameter to generic dynamic debug (Frederick Lawler) Peer-to-peer DMA: - Add whitelist of Root Complexes that support peer-to-peer DMA between Root Ports (Christian König) Native controller drivers: - Add PCI host bridge DMA ranges for bridges that can't DMA everywhere, e.g., iProc (Srinath Mannam) - Add Amazon Annapurna Labs PCIe host controller driver (Jonathan Chocron) - Fix Tegra MSI target allocation so DMA doesn't generate unwanted MSIs (Vidya Sagar) - Fix of_node reference leaks (Wen Yang) - Fix Hyper-V module unload & device removal issues (Dexuan Cui) - Cleanup R-Car driver (Marek Vasut) - Cleanup Keystone driver (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Cleanup i.MX6 driver (Andrey Smirnov) Significant bug fixes: - Reset Lenovo ThinkPad P50 GPU so nouveau works after reboot (Lyude Paul) - Fix Switchtec firmware update performance issue (Wesley Sheng) - Work around Pericom switch link retraining erratum (Stefan Mätje)" * tag 'pci-v5.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (141 commits) MAINTAINERS: Add Karthikeyan Mitran and Hou Zhiqiang for Mobiveil PCI PCI: pciehp: Remove pointless MY_NAME definition PCI: pciehp: Remove pointless PCIE_MODULE_NAME definition PCI: pciehp: Remove unused dbg/err/info/warn() wrappers PCI: pciehp: Log messages with pci_dev, not pcie_device PCI: pciehp: Replace pciehp_debug module param with dyndbg PCI: pciehp: Remove pciehp_debug uses PCI/AER: Log messages with pci_dev, not pcie_device PCI/DPC: Log messages with pci_dev, not pcie_device PCI/PME: Replace dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG) with dev_info() PCI/AER: Replace dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG) with dev_info() PCI: Replace dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG) with dev_info(), etc PCI: Replace printk(KERN_INFO) with pr_info(), etc PCI: Use dev_printk() when possible PCI: Cleanup setup-bus.c comments and whitespace PCI: imx6: Allow asynchronous probing PCI: dwc: Save root bus for driver remove hooks PCI: dwc: Use devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge() to simplify code PCI: dwc: Free MSI in dw_pcie_host_init() error path PCI: dwc: Free MSI IRQ page in dw_pcie_free_msi() ...
2019-05-14iommu/dma-iommu.c: convert to use vm_map_pages()Souptick Joarder
Convert to use vm_map_pages() to map range of kernel memory to user vma. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/80c3d220fc6ada73a88ce43ca049afb55a889258.1552921225.git.jrdr.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com> Cc: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sandy Huang <hjc@rock-chips.com> Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-06iommu/dma: Reserve IOVA for PCIe inaccessible DMA addressSrinath Mannam
The dma_ranges list field of PCI host bridge structure has resource entries in sorted order representing address ranges allowed for DMA transfers. Process the list and reserve IOVA addresses that are not present in its resource entries (ie DMA memory holes) to prevent allocating IOVA addresses that cannot be accessed by PCI devices. Based-on-a-patch-by: Oza Pawandeep <oza.oza@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Srinath Mannam <srinath.mannam@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Oza Pawandeep <poza@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
2019-05-03iommu/dma-iommu: Remove iommu_dma_map_msi_msg()Julien Grall
A recent change split iommu_dma_map_msi_msg() in two new functions. The function was still implemented to avoid modifying all the callers at once. Now that all the callers have been reworked, iommu_dma_map_msi_msg() can be removed. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-05-03iommu/dma-iommu: Split iommu_dma_map_msi_msg() in two partsJulien Grall
On RT, iommu_dma_map_msi_msg() may be called from non-preemptible context. This will lead to a splat with CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP as the function is using spin_lock (they can sleep on RT). iommu_dma_map_msi_msg() is used to map the MSI page in the IOMMU PT and update the MSI message with the IOVA. Only the part to lookup for the MSI page requires to be called in preemptible context. As the MSI page cannot change over the lifecycle of the MSI interrupt, the lookup can be cached and re-used later on. iomma_dma_map_msi_msg() is now split in two functions: - iommu_dma_prepare_msi(): This function will prepare the mapping in the IOMMU and store the cookie in the structure msi_desc. This function should be called in preemptible context. - iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg(): This function will update the MSI message with the IOVA when the device is behind an IOMMU. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-01-24iommu/dma: Remove unused variableShaokun Zhang
end_pfn is never used after commit <aa3ac9469c18> ('iommu/iova: Make dma 32bit pfn implicit'), cleanup it. Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-01-01Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.21' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel: - Page table code for AMD IOMMU now supports large pages where smaller page-sizes were mapped before. VFIO had to work around that in the past and I included a patch to remove it (acked by Alex Williamson) - Patches to unmodularize a couple of IOMMU drivers that would never work as modules anyway. - Work to unify the the iommu-related pointers in 'struct device' into one pointer. This work is not finished yet, but will probably be in the next cycle. - NUMA aware allocation in iommu-dma code - Support for r8a774a1 and r8a774c0 in the Renesas IOMMU driver - Scalable mode support for the Intel VT-d driver - PM runtime improvements for the ARM-SMMU driver - Support for the QCOM-SMMUv2 IOMMU hardware from Qualcom - Various smaller fixes and improvements * tag 'iommu-updates-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (78 commits) iommu: Check for iommu_ops == NULL in iommu_probe_device() ACPI/IORT: Don't call iommu_ops->add_device directly iommu/of: Don't call iommu_ops->add_device directly iommu: Consolitate ->add/remove_device() calls iommu/sysfs: Rename iommu_release_device() dmaengine: sh: rcar-dmac: Use device_iommu_mapped() xhci: Use device_iommu_mapped() powerpc/iommu: Use device_iommu_mapped() ACPI/IORT: Use device_iommu_mapped() iommu/of: Use device_iommu_mapped() driver core: Introduce device_iommu_mapped() function iommu/tegra: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec iommu/qcom: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec iommu/of: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec iommu/mediatek: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec iommu/dma: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec iommu/arm-smmu: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec ACPI/IORT: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec iommu: Introduce wrappers around dev->iommu_fwspec ...
2018-12-17iommu/dma: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspecJoerg Roedel
Use the new helpers dev_iommu_fwspec_get()/set() to access the dev->iommu_fwspec pointer. This makes it easier to move that pointer later into another struct. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-11iommu/dma: Use NUMA aware memory allocations in __iommu_dma_alloc_pages()Ganapatrao Kulkarni
Change function __iommu_dma_alloc_pages() to allocate pages for DMA from respective device NUMA node. The ternary operator which would be for alloc_pages_node() is tidied along with this. The motivation for this change is to have a policy for page allocation consistent with direct DMA mapping, which attempts to allocate pages local to the device, as mentioned in [1]. In addition, for certain workloads it has been observed a marginal performance improvement. The patch caused an observation of 0.9% average throughput improvement for running tcrypt with HiSilicon crypto engine. We also include a modification to use kvzalloc() for kzalloc()/vzalloc() combination. [1] https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org/msg1692998.html Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <ganapatrao.kulkarni@cavium.com> [JPG: Added kvzalloc(), drop pages ** being device local, remove ternary operator, update message] Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-12-06iommu/dma-iommu: remove the mapping_error dma_map_ops methodChristoph Hellwig
Return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR instead of 0 on a dma mapping failure and let the core dma-mapping code handle the rest. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-10Merge branches 'arm/renesas', 'arm/smmu', 'ppc/pamu', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' ↵Joerg Roedel
and 'core' into next
2018-10-01iommu/dma: Add support for non-strict modeZhen Lei
With the flush queue infrastructure already abstracted into IOVA domains, hooking it up in iommu-dma is pretty simple. Since there is a degree of dependency on the IOMMU driver knowing what to do to play along, we key the whole thing off a domain attribute which will be set on default DMA ops domains to request non-strict invalidation. That way, drivers can indicate the appropriate support by acknowledging the attribute, and we can easily fall back to strict invalidation otherwise. The flush queue callback needs a handle on the iommu_domain which owns our cookie, so we have to add a pointer back to that, but neatly, that's also sufficient to indicate whether we're using a flush queue or not, and thus which way to release IOVAs. The only slight subtlety is switching __iommu_dma_unmap() from calling iommu_unmap() to explicit iommu_unmap_fast()/iommu_tlb_sync() so that we can elide the sync entirely in non-strict mode. Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> [rm: convert to domain attribute, tweak comments and commit message] Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-09-25iommu/dma: Use fast DMA domain lookupRobin Murphy
Most parts of iommu-dma already assume they are operating on a default domain set up by iommu_dma_init_domain(), and can be converted straight over to avoid the refcounting bottleneck. MSI page mappings may be in an unmanaged domain with an explicit MSI-only cookie, so retain the non-specific lookup, but that's OK since they're far from a contended fast path either way. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-07-27iommu/dma: Respect bus DMA limit for IOVAsRobin Murphy
Take the new bus limit into account (when present) for IOVA allocations, to accommodate those SoCs which integrate off-the-shelf IP blocks with narrower interconnects such that the link between a device output and an IOMMU input can truncate DMA addresses to even fewer bits than the native size of either block's interface would imply. Eventually it might make sense for the DMA core to apply this constraint up-front in dma_set_mask() and friends, but for now this seems like the least risky approach. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-05-03iommu/dma: Move PCI window region reservation back into dma specific path.Shameer Kolothum
This pretty much reverts commit 273df9635385 ("iommu/dma: Make PCI window reservation generic") by moving the PCI window region reservation back into the dma specific path so that these regions doesn't get exposed via the IOMMU API interface. With this change, the vfio interface will report only iommu specific reserved regions to the user space. Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Fixes: 273df9635385 ('iommu/dma: Make PCI window reservation generic') Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-02-14iommu/dma: Add HW MSI(GICv3 ITS) address regions reservationShameer Kolothum
Modified iommu_dma_get_resv_regions() to include GICv3 ITS region on ACPI based ARM platfiorms which may require HW MSI reservations. Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-10-12iommu/iova: Make rcache flush optional on IOVA allocation failureTomasz Nowicki
Since IOVA allocation failure is not unusual case we need to flush CPUs' rcache in hope we will succeed in next round. However, it is useful to decide whether we need rcache flush step because of two reasons: - Not scalability. On large system with ~100 CPUs iterating and flushing rcache for each CPU becomes serious bottleneck so we may want to defer it. - free_cpu_cached_iovas() does not care about max PFN we are interested in. Thus we may flush our rcaches and still get no new IOVA like in the commonly used scenario: if (dma_limit > DMA_BIT_MASK(32) && dev_is_pci(dev)) iova = alloc_iova_fast(iovad, iova_len, DMA_BIT_MASK(32) >> shift); if (!iova) iova = alloc_iova_fast(iovad, iova_len, dma_limit >> shift); 1. First alloc_iova_fast() call is limited to DMA_BIT_MASK(32) to get PCI devices a SAC address 2. alloc_iova() fails due to full 32-bit space 3. rcaches contain PFNs out of 32-bit space so free_cpu_cached_iovas() throws entries away for nothing and alloc_iova() fails again 4. Next alloc_iova_fast() call cannot take advantage of rcache since we have just defeated caches. In this case we pick the slowest option to proceed. This patch reworks flushed_rcache local flag to be additional function argument instead and control rcache flush step. Also, it updates all users to do the flush as the last chance. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <Tomasz.Nowicki@caviumnetworks.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Tested-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-09-27iommu/iova: Make dma_32bit_pfn implicitZhen Lei
Now that the cached node optimisation can apply to all allocations, the couple of users which were playing tricks with dma_32bit_pfn in order to benefit from it can stop doing so. Conversely, there is also no need for all the other users to explicitly calculate a 'real' 32-bit PFN, when init_iova_domain() can happily do that itself from the page granularity. CC: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> CC: Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> CC: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> CC: Sudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@intel.com> CC: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Tested-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> [rm: use iova_shift(), rewrote commit message] Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-07-12Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel: "This update comes with: - Support for lockless operation in the ARM io-pgtable code. This is an important step to solve the scalability problems in the common dma-iommu code for ARM - Some Errata workarounds for ARM SMMU implemenations - Rewrite of the deferred IO/TLB flush code in the AMD IOMMU driver. The code suffered from very high flush rates, with the new implementation the flush rate is down to ~1% of what it was before - Support for amd_iommu=off when booting with kexec. The problem here was that the IOMMU driver bailed out early without disabling the iommu hardware, if it was enabled in the old kernel - The Rockchip IOMMU driver is now available on ARM64 - Align the return value of the iommu_ops->device_group call-backs to not miss error values - Preempt-disable optimizations in the Intel VT-d and common IOVA code to help Linux-RT - Various other small cleanups and fixes" * tag 'iommu-updates-v4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (60 commits) iommu/vt-d: Constify intel_dma_ops iommu: Warn once when device_group callback returns NULL iommu/omap: Return ERR_PTR in device_group call-back iommu: Return ERR_PTR() values from device_group call-backs iommu/s390: Use iommu_group_get_for_dev() in s390_iommu_add_device() iommu/vt-d: Don't disable preemption while accessing deferred_flush() iommu/iova: Don't disable preempt around this_cpu_ptr() iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add workaround for Cavium ThunderX2 erratum #126 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Enable ACPI based HiSilicon CMD_PREFETCH quirk(erratum 161010701) iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add workaround for Cavium ThunderX2 erratum #74 ACPI/IORT: Fixup SMMUv3 resource size for Cavium ThunderX2 SMMUv3 model iommu/arm-smmu-v3, acpi: Add temporary Cavium SMMU-V3 IORT model number definitions iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Use dma_wmb() instead of wmb() when publishing table iommu/io-pgtable: depend on !GENERIC_ATOMIC64 when using COMPILE_TEST with LPAE iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove io-pgtable spinlock iommu/arm-smmu: Remove io-pgtable spinlock iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Support lockless operation iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Support lockless operation iommu/io-pgtable: Introduce explicit coherency iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Refactor split_blk_unmap ...
2017-06-28Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/smmu', ↵Joerg Roedel
'arm/core', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd', 's390' and 'core' into next
2017-06-20iommu/dma: don't rely on DMA_ERROR_CODEChristoph Hellwig
DMA_ERROR_CODE is not a public API and will go away soon. dma dma-iommu driver already implements a proper ->mapping_error method, so it's only using the value internally. Add a new local define using the value that arm64 which is the only current user of dma-iommu. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-05-17iommu/iova: Sort out rbtree limit_pfn handlingRobin Murphy
When walking the rbtree, the fact that iovad->start_pfn and limit_pfn are both inclusive limits creates an ambiguity once limit_pfn reaches the bottom of the address space and they overlap. Commit 5016bdb796b3 ("iommu/iova: Fix underflow bug in __alloc_and_insert_iova_range") fixed the worst side-effect of this, that of underflow wraparound leading to bogus allocations, but the remaining fallout is that any attempt to allocate start_pfn itself erroneously fails. The cleanest way to resolve the ambiguity is to simply make limit_pfn an exclusive limit when inside the guts of the rbtree. Since we're working with PFNs, representing one past the top of the address space is always possible without fear of overflow, and elsewhere it just makes life a little more straightforward. Reported-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-05-17iommu/dma: Don't touch invalid iova_domain membersRobin Murphy
When __iommu_dma_map() and iommu_dma_free_iova() are called from iommu_dma_get_msi_page(), various iova_*() helpers are still invoked in the process, whcih is unwise since they access a different member of the union (the iova_domain) from that which was last written, and there's no guarantee that sensible values will result anyway. CLean up the code paths that are valid for an MSI cookie to ensure we only do iova_domain-specific things when we're actually dealing with one. Fixes: a44e6657585b ("iommu/dma: Clean up MSI IOVA allocation") Reported-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-03iommu/dma: Plumb in the per-CPU IOVA cachesRobin Murphy
With IOVA allocation suitably tidied up, we are finally free to opt in to the per-CPU caching mechanism. The caching alone can provide a modest improvement over walking the rbtree for weedier systems (iperf3 shows ~10% more ethernet throughput on an ARM Juno r1 constrained to a single 650MHz Cortex-A53), but the real gain will be in sidestepping the rbtree lock contention which larger ARM-based systems with lots of parallel I/O are starting to feel the pain of. Reviewed-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-03iommu/dma: Clean up MSI IOVA allocationRobin Murphy
Now that allocation is suitably abstracted, our private alloc/free helpers can drive the trivial MSI cookie allocator directly as well, which lets us clean up its exposed guts from iommu_dma_map_msi_msg() and simplify things quite a bit. Reviewed-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-03iommu/dma: Convert to address-based allocationRobin Murphy
In preparation for some IOVA allocation improvements, clean up all the explicit struct iova usage such that all our mapping, unmapping and cleanup paths deal exclusively with addresses rather than implementation details. In the process, a few of the things we're touching get renamed for the sake of internal consistency. Reviewed-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-03-22iommu/dma: Make PCI window reservation genericRobin Murphy
Now that we're applying the IOMMU API reserved regions to our IOVA domains, we shouldn't need to privately special-case PCI windows, or indeed anything else which isn't specific to our iommu-dma layer. However, since those aren't IOMMU-specific either, rather than start duplicating code into IOMMU drivers let's transform the existing function into an iommu_get_resv_regions() helper that they can share. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-03-22iommu/dma: Handle IOMMU API reserved regionsRobin Murphy
Now that it's simple to discover the necessary reservations for a given device/IOMMU combination, let's wire up the appropriate handling. Basic reserved regions and direct-mapped regions we simply have to carve out of IOVA space (the IOMMU core having already mapped the latter before attaching the device). For hardware MSI regions, we also pre-populate the cookie with matching msi_pages. That way, irqchip drivers which normally assume MSIs to require mapping at the IOMMU can keep working without having to special-case their iommu_dma_map_msi_msg() hook, or indeed be aware at all of quirks preventing the IOMMU from translating certain addresses. Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-03-22iommu/dma: Don't reserve PCI I/O windowsRobin Murphy
Even if a host controller's CPU-side MMIO windows into PCI I/O space do happen to leak into PCI memory space such that it might treat them as peer addresses, trying to reserve the corresponding I/O space addresses doesn't do anything to help solve that problem. Stop doing a silly thing. Fixes: fade1ec055dc ("iommu/dma: Avoid PCI host bridge windows") Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-02-06iommu/dma: Remove bogus dma_supported() implementationRobin Murphy
Back when this was first written, dma_supported() was somewhat of a murky mess, with subtly different interpretations being relied upon in various places. The "does device X support DMA to address range Y?" uses assuming Y to be physical addresses, which motivated the current iommu_dma_supported() implementation and are alluded to in the comment therein, have since been cleaned up, leaving only the far less ambiguous "can device X drive address bits Y" usage internal to DMA API mask setting. As such, there is no reason to keep a slightly misleading callback which does nothing but duplicate the current default behaviour; we already constrain IOVA allocations to the iommu_domain aperture where necessary, so let's leave DMA mask business to architecture-specific code where it belongs. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-01-30iommu/dma: Implement PCI allocation optimisationRobin Murphy
Whilst PCI devices may have 64-bit DMA masks, they still benefit from using 32-bit addresses wherever possible in order to avoid DAC (PCI) or longer address packets (PCIe), which may incur a performance overhead. Implement the same optimisation as other allocators by trying to get a 32-bit address first, only falling back to the full mask if that fails. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-01-30iommu/dma: Stop getting dma_32bit_pfn wrongRobin Murphy
iommu_dma_init_domain() was originally written under the misconception that dma_32bit_pfn represented some sort of size limit for IOVA domains. Since the truth is almost the exact opposite of that, rework the logic and comments to reflect its real purpose of optimising lookups when allocating from a subset of the available 64-bit space. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-01-30Merge branch 'iommu/iommu-priv' of ↵Joerg Roedel
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux into arm/core
2017-01-23iommu/dma: Allow MSI-only cookiesRobin Murphy
IOMMU domain users such as VFIO face a similar problem to DMA API ops with regard to mapping MSI messages in systems where the MSI write is subject to IOMMU translation. With the relevant infrastructure now in place for managed DMA domains, it's actually really simple for other users to piggyback off that and reap the benefits without giving up their own IOVA management, and without having to reinvent their own wheel in the MSI layer. Allow such users to opt into automatic MSI remapping by dedicating a region of their IOVA space to a managed cookie, and extend the mapping routine to implement a trivial linear allocator in such cases, to avoid the needless overhead of a full-blown IOVA domain. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-01-19arm64/dma-mapping: Implement DMA_ATTR_PRIVILEGEDMitchel Humpherys
The newly added DMA_ATTR_PRIVILEGED is useful for creating mappings that are only accessible to privileged DMA engines. Implement it in dma-iommu.c so that the ARM64 DMA IOMMU mapper can make use of it. Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Tested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mitchel Humpherys <mitchelh@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-11-14iommu/dma: Implement dma_{map,unmap}_resource()Robin Murphy
With the new dma_{map,unmap}_resource() functions added to the DMA API for the benefit of cases like slave DMA, add suitable implementations to the arsenal of our generic layer. Since cache maintenance should not be a concern, these can both be standalone callback implementations without the need for arch code wrappers. CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-09-16iommu/dma: Avoid PCI host bridge windowsRobin Murphy
With our DMA ops enabled for PCI devices, we should avoid allocating IOVAs which a host bridge might misinterpret as peer-to-peer DMA and lead to faults, corruption or other badness. To be safe, punch out holes for all of the relevant host bridge's windows when initialising a DMA domain for a PCI device. CC: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> CC: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com> Reported-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-16iommu/dma: Add support for mapping MSIsRobin Murphy
When an MSI doorbell is located downstream of an IOMMU, attaching devices to a DMA ops domain and switching on translation leads to a rude shock when their attempt to write to the physical address returned by the irqchip driver faults (or worse, writes into some already-mapped buffer) and no interrupt is forthcoming. Address this by adding a hook for relevant irqchip drivers to call from their compose_msi_msg() callback, to swizzle the physical address with an appropriatly-mapped IOVA for any device attached to one of our DMA ops domains. Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-10iommu/dma: Respect IOMMU aperture when allocatingRobin Murphy
Where a device driver has set a 64-bit DMA mask to indicate the absence of addressing limitations, we still need to ensure that we don't allocate IOVAs beyond the actual input size of the IOMMU. The reported aperture is the most reliable way we have of inferring that input address size, so use that to enforce a hard upper limit where available. Fixes: 0db2e5d18f76 ("iommu: Implement common IOMMU ops for DMA mapping") Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-08-09iommu/dma: Don't put uninitialised IOVA domainsRobin Murphy
Due to the limitations of having to wait until we see a device's DMA restrictions before we know how we want an IOVA domain initialised, there is a window for error if a DMA ops domain is allocated but later freed without ever being used. In that case, init_iova_domain() was never called, so calling put_iova_domain() from iommu_put_dma_cookie() ends up trying to take an uninitialised lock and crashing. Make things robust by skipping the call unless the IOVA domain actually has been initialised, as we probably should have done from the start. Fixes: 0db2e5d18f76 ("iommu: Implement common IOMMU ops for DMA mapping") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-08-04dma-mapping: use unsigned long for dma_attrsKrzysztof Kozlowski
The dma-mapping core and the implementations do not change the DMA attributes passed by pointer. Thus the pointer can point to const data. However the attributes do not have to be a bitfield. Instead unsigned long will do fine: 1. This is just simpler. Both in terms of reading the code and setting attributes. Instead of initializing local attributes on the stack and passing pointer to it to dma_set_attr(), just set the bits. 2. It brings safeness and checking for const correctness because the attributes are passed by value. Semantic patches for this change (at least most of them): virtual patch virtual context @r@ identifier f, attrs; @@ f(..., - struct dma_attrs *attrs + unsigned long attrs , ...) { ... } @@ identifier r.f; @@ f(..., - NULL + 0 ) and // Options: --all-includes virtual patch virtual context @r@ identifier f, attrs; type t; @@ t f(..., struct dma_attrs *attrs); @@ identifier r.f; @@ f(..., - NULL + 0 ) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468399300-5399-2-git-send-email-k.kozlowski@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> [c6x] Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> [cris] Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> [drm] Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu] Acked-by: Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne@st.com> [bdisp] Reviewed-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> [vb2-core] Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> [xen] Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> [xen swiotlb] Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu] Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon] Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> [avr32] Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [arc] Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> [arm64 and dma-iommu] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-09iommu/dma: Finish optimising higher-order allocationsRobin Murphy
Now that we know exactly which page sizes our caller wants to use in the given domain, we can restrict higher-order allocation attempts to just those sizes, if any, and avoid wasting any time or effort on other sizes which offer no benefit. In the same vein, this also lets us accommodate a minimum order greater than 0 for special cases. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-05-09iommu: Allow selecting page sizes per domainRobin Murphy
Many IOMMUs support multiple page table formats, meaning that any given domain may only support a subset of the hardware page sizes presented in iommu_ops->pgsize_bitmap. There are also certain use-cases where the creator of a domain may want to control which page sizes are used, for example to force the use of hugepage mappings to reduce pagetable walk depth. To this end, add a per-domain pgsize_bitmap to represent the subset of page sizes actually in use, to make it possible for domains with different requirements to coexist. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [rm: hijacked and rebased original patch with new commit message] Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>