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commit dc351d4c5f4fe4d0f274d6d660227be0c3a03317 upstream.
The dev->power.direct_complete flag may become set in device_prepare() in
case the device don't have any PM callbacks (dev->power.no_pm_callbacks is
set). This leads to a broken behaviour, when there is child having wakeup
enabled and relies on its parent to be used in the wakeup path.
More precisely, when the direct complete path becomes selected for the
child in __device_suspend(), the propagation of the dev->power.wakeup_path
becomes skipped as well.
Let's address this problem, by checking if the device is a part the wakeup
path or has wakeup enabled, then prevent the direct complete path from
being used.
Reported-by: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Comment cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
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In upstream branch this fixed by commit b29940c1abd7 ("mm: rename and
change semantics of nr_indirectly_reclaimable_bytes").
This fixes /sys/devices/system/node/node*/vmstat format:
...
nr_dirtied 6613155
nr_written 5796802
11089216
...
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19.y
Fixes: 7aaf77272358 ("mm: don't show nr_indirectly_reclaimable in /proc/vmstat")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
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commit 8a4b06d391b0a42a373808979b5028f5c84d9c6a upstream
Add the sysfs reporting file for MDS. It exposes the vulnerability and
mitigation state similar to the existing files for the other speculative
hardware vulnerabilities.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
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commit 2071ac985d37efe496782c34318dbead93beb02f upstream.
Lockdep warns that prepare_lock and genpd->mlock can cause a deadlock
the deadlock scenario is like following:
First thread is probing cs2000
cs2000_probe()
clk_register()
__clk_core_init()
clk_prepare_lock() ----> acquires prepare_lock
cs2000_recalc_rate()
i2c_smbus_read_byte_data()
rcar_i2c_master_xfer()
dma_request_chan()
rcar_dmac_of_xlate()
rcar_dmac_alloc_chan_resources()
pm_runtime_get_sync()
__pm_runtime_resume()
rpm_resume()
rpm_callback()
genpd_runtime_resume() ----> acquires genpd->mlock
Second thread is attaching any device to the same PM domain
genpd_add_device()
genpd_lock() ----> acquires genpd->mlock
cpg_mssr_attach_dev()
of_clk_get_from_provider()
__of_clk_get_from_provider()
__clk_create_clk()
clk_prepare_lock() ----> acquires prepare_lock
Since currently no PM provider access genpd's critical section
in .attach_dev, and .detach_dev callbacks, so there is no need to protect
these two callbacks with genpd->mlock.
This patch avoids a potential deadlock by moving out .attach_dev and .detach_dev
from genpd->mlock, so that genpd->mlock won't be held when prepare_lock is acquired
in .attach_dev and .detach_dev
Signed-off-by: Jiada Wang <jiada_wang@mentor.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
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commit 1fad17fb1bbcd73159c2b992668a6957ecc5af8a upstream.
If wakeup_source_add() is called right after wakeup_source_remove()
for the same wakeup source, timer_setup() may be called for a
potentially scheduled timer which is incorrect.
To avoid that, move the wakeup source timer cancellation from
wakeup_source_drop() to wakeup_source_remove().
Moreover, make wakeup_source_remove() clear the timer function after
canceling the timer to let wakeup_source_not_registered() treat
unregistered wakeup sources in the same way as the ones that have
never been registered.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: 4.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
[ rjw: Subject, changelog, merged two patches together ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
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commit df44b479654f62b478c18ee4d8bc4e9f897a9844 upstream.
Propagate error code back to userspace if writing the /sys/.../uevent
file fails. Before, the write operation always returned with success,
even if we failed to recognize the input string or if we failed to
generate the uevent itself.
With the error codes properly propagated back to userspace, we are
able to react in userspace accordingly by not assuming and awaiting
a uevent that is not delivered.
Signed-off-by: Peter Rajnoha <prajnoha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
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commit c37d721c68ad88925ba0e72f6e14acb829a8c6bb upstream.
Move the async_synchronize_full call out of __device_release_driver and
into driver_detach.
The idea behind this is that the async_synchronize_full call will only
guarantee that any existing async operations are flushed. This doesn't do
anything to guarantee that a hotplug event that may occur while we are
doing the release of the driver will not be asynchronously scheduled.
By moving this into the driver_detach path we can avoid potential deadlocks
as we aren't holding the device lock at this point and we should not have
the driver we want to flush loaded so the flush will take care of any
asynchronous events the driver we are detaching might have scheduled.
Fixes: 765230b5f084 ("driver-core: add asynchronous probing support for drivers")
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
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commit a66d972465d15b1d89281258805eb8b47d66bd36 upstream.
Initially we bumped into problem with 32-bit aligned atomic64_t
on ARC, see [1]. And then during quite lengthly discussion Peter Z.
mentioned ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN which IMHO makes perfect sense.
If allocation is done by plain kmalloc() obtained buffer will be
ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN aligned and then why buffer obtained via
devm_kmalloc() should have any other alignment?
This way we at least get the same behavior for both types of
allocation.
[1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-snps-arc/2018-July/004009.html
[2] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-snps-arc/2018-July/004036.html
Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
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commit 4f4b374332ec0ae9c738ff8ec9bed5cd97ff9adc upstream.
This is the much more correct fix for my earlier attempt at:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/12/10/118
Short recap:
- There's not actually a locking issue, it's just lockdep being a bit
too eager to complain about a possible deadlock.
- Contrary to what I claimed the real problem is recursion on
kn->count. Greg pointed me at sysfs_break_active_protection(), used
by the scsi subsystem to allow a sysfs file to unbind itself. That
would be a real deadlock, which isn't what's happening here. Also,
breaking the active protection means we'd need to manually handle
all the lifetime fun.
- With Rafael we discussed the task_work approach, which kinda works,
but has two downsides: It's a functional change for a lockdep
annotation issue, and it won't work for the bind file (which needs
to get the errno from the driver load function back to userspace).
- Greg also asked why this never showed up: To hit this you need to
unregister a 2nd driver from the unload code of your first driver. I
guess only gpus do that. The bug has always been there, but only
with a recent patch series did we add more locks so that lockdep
built a chain from unbinding the snd-hda driver to the
acpi_video_unregister call.
Full lockdep splat:
[12301.898799] ============================================
[12301.898805] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[12301.898811] 4.20.0-rc7+ #84 Not tainted
[12301.898815] --------------------------------------------
[12301.898821] bash/5297 is trying to acquire lock:
[12301.898826] 00000000f61c6093 (kn->count#39){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80
[12301.898841] but task is already holding lock:
[12301.898847] 000000005f634021 (kn->count#39){++++}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xdc/0x190
[12301.898856] other info that might help us debug this:
[12301.898862] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[12301.898867] CPU0
[12301.898870] ----
[12301.898874] lock(kn->count#39);
[12301.898879] lock(kn->count#39);
[12301.898883] *** DEADLOCK ***
[12301.898891] May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[12301.898899] 5 locks held by bash/5297:
[12301.898903] #0: 00000000cd800e54 (sb_writers#4){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x17f/0x1b0
[12301.898915] #1: 000000000465e7c2 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xd3/0x190
[12301.898925] #2: 000000005f634021 (kn->count#39){++++}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xdc/0x190
[12301.898936] #3: 00000000414ef7ac (&dev->mutex){....}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x34/0x240
[12301.898950] #4: 000000003218fbdf (register_count_mutex){+.+.}, at: acpi_video_unregister+0xe/0x40
[12301.898960] stack backtrace:
[12301.898968] CPU: 1 PID: 5297 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.20.0-rc7+ #84
[12301.898974] Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP EliteBook 8460p/161C, BIOS 68SCF Ver. F.01 03/11/2011
[12301.898982] Call Trace:
[12301.898989] dump_stack+0x67/0x9b
[12301.898997] __lock_acquire+0x6ad/0x1410
[12301.899003] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80
[12301.899010] ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90
[12301.899017] ? mutex_spin_on_owner+0xe4/0x150
[12301.899023] ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90
[12301.899030] ? lock_acquire+0x90/0x180
[12301.899036] lock_acquire+0x90/0x180
[12301.899042] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80
[12301.899049] __kernfs_remove+0x296/0x310
[12301.899055] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80
[12301.899060] ? kernfs_name_hash+0xd/0x80
[12301.899066] ? kernfs_find_ns+0x6c/0x100
[12301.899073] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80
[12301.899080] bus_remove_driver+0x92/0xa0
[12301.899085] acpi_video_unregister+0x24/0x40
[12301.899127] i915_driver_unload+0x42/0x130 [i915]
[12301.899160] i915_pci_remove+0x19/0x30 [i915]
[12301.899169] pci_device_remove+0x36/0xb0
[12301.899176] device_release_driver_internal+0x185/0x240
[12301.899183] unbind_store+0xaf/0x180
[12301.899189] kernfs_fop_write+0x104/0x190
[12301.899195] __vfs_write+0x31/0x180
[12301.899203] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x6f/0x80
[12301.899209] ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0x29/0x50
[12301.899216] ? __sb_start_write+0x13c/0x1a0
[12301.899221] ? vfs_write+0x17f/0x1b0
[12301.899227] vfs_write+0xb9/0x1b0
[12301.899233] ksys_write+0x50/0xc0
[12301.899239] do_syscall_64+0x4b/0x180
[12301.899247] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[12301.899253] RIP: 0033:0x7f452ac7f7a4
[12301.899259] Code: 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 8b 05 aa f0 2c 00 48 63 ff 85 c0 75 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 f3 c3 66 90 55 53 48 89 d5 48 89 f3 48 83
[12301.899273] RSP: 002b:00007ffceafa6918 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[12301.899282] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007f452ac7f7a4
[12301.899288] RDX: 000000000000000d RSI: 00005612a1abf7c0 RDI: 0000000000000001
[12301.899295] RBP: 00005612a1abf7c0 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 00005612a1c46730
[12301.899301] R10: 000000000000000a R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000d
[12301.899308] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007f452af4a740 R15: 000000000000000d
Looking around I've noticed that usb and i2c already handle similar
recursion problems, where a sysfs file can unbind the same type of
sysfs somewhere else in the hierarchy. Relevant commits are:
commit 356c05d58af05d582e634b54b40050c73609617b
Author: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Date: Mon May 14 13:30:03 2012 -0400
sysfs: get rid of some lockdep false positives
commit e9b526fe704812364bca07edd15eadeba163ebfb
Author: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nsn.com>
Date: Fri May 17 14:56:35 2013 +0200
i2c: suppress lockdep warning on delete_device
Implement the same trick for driver bind/unbind.
v2: Put the macro into bus.c (Greg).
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Ramalingam C <ramalingam.c@intel.com>
Cc: Arend van Spriel <aspriel@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
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commit e121a833745b4708b660e3fe6776129c2956b041 upstream.
__device_release_driver() has to check dev->bus->need_parent_lock
before dropping the parent lock and acquiring it again as it may
attempt to drop a lock that hasn't been acquired or lock a device
that shouldn't be locked and create a lock imbalance.
Fixes: 8c97a46af04b (driver core: hold dev's parent lock when needed)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
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commit 81b1e6e6a8590a19257e37a1633bec098d499c57 upstream.
Since the addition of platform MSI support, there were two helpers
supposed to allocate/free IRQs for a device:
platform_msi_domain_alloc_irqs()
platform_msi_domain_free_irqs()
In these helpers, IRQ descriptors are allocated in the "alloc" routine
while they are freed in the "free" one.
Later, two other helpers have been added to handle IRQ domains on top
of MSI domains:
platform_msi_domain_alloc()
platform_msi_domain_free()
Seen from the outside, the logic is pretty close with the former
helpers and people used it with the same logic as before: a
platform_msi_domain_alloc() call should be balanced with a
platform_msi_domain_free() call. While this is probably what was
intended to do, the platform_msi_domain_free() does not remove/free
the IRQ descriptor(s) created/inserted in
platform_msi_domain_alloc().
One effect of such situation is that removing a module that requested
an IRQ will let one orphaned IRQ descriptor (with an allocated MSI
entry) in the device descriptors list. Next time the module will be
inserted back, one will observe that the allocation will happen twice
in the MSI domain, one time for the remaining descriptor, one time for
the new one. It also has the side effect to quickly overshoot the
maximum number of allocated MSI and then prevent any module requesting
an interrupt in the same domain to be inserted anymore.
This situation has been met with loops of insertion/removal of the
mvpp2.ko module (requesting 15 MSIs each time).
Fixes: 552c494a7666 ("platform-msi: Allow creation of a MSI-based stacked irq domain")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
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commit 69e445ab8b66a9f30519842ef18be555d3ee9b51 upstream.
If __device_suspend() runs asynchronously (in which case the device
passed to it is in dpm_suspended_list at that point) and it returns
early on an error or pending wakeup, and the power.direct_complete
flag has been set for the device already, the subsequent
device_resume() will be confused by that and it will call
pm_runtime_enable() incorrectly, as runtime PM has not been
disabled for the device by __device_suspend().
To avoid that, clear power.direct_complete if __device_suspend()
is not going to disable runtime PM for the device before returning.
Fixes: aae4518b3124 (PM / sleep: Mechanism to avoid resuming runtime-suspended devices unnecessarily)
Reported-by: Al Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Al Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: 3.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 7012040576c6ae25a47035659ee48673612c2c27 upstream.
When freeing the fw_priv the item is taken off the list. This causes an
oops in the FW_OPT_NOCACHE case as the list object is not initialized.
Make sure to initialize the list object regardless of this flag.
Fixes: 422b3db2a503 ("firmware: Fix security issue with request_firmware_into_buf()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Rishabh Bhatnagar <rishabhb@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 422b3db2a5036add39a82425b1dd9fb6c96481e8 upstream.
When calling request_firmware_into_buf() with the FW_OPT_NOCACHE flag
it is expected that firmware is loaded into buffer from memory.
But inside alloc_lookup_fw_priv every new firmware that is loaded is
added to the firmware cache (fwc) list head. So if any driver requests
a firmware that is already loaded the code iterates over the above
mentioned list and it can end up giving a pointer to other device driver's
firmware buffer.
Also the existing copy may either be modified by drivers, remote processors
or even freed. This causes a potential security issue with batched requests
when using request_firmware_into_buf.
Fix alloc_lookup_fw_priv to not add to the fwc head list if FW_OPT_NOCACHE
is set, and also don't do the lookup in the list.
Fixes: 0e742e9275 ("firmware: provide infrastructure to make fw caching optional")
[mcgrof: broken since feature introduction on v4.8]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: Vikram Mulukutla <markivx@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Rishabh Bhatnagar <rishabhb@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 3297c8fc65af5d40501ea7cddff1b195cae57e4e ]
There is a race window in device_shutdown(), which may cause
-1. parent device shut down before child or
-2. no shutdown on a new probing device.
For 1st, taking the following scenario:
device_shutdown new plugin device
list_del_init(parent_dev);
spin_unlock(list_lock);
device_add(child)
probe child
shutdown parent_dev
--> now child is on the tail of devices_kset
For 2nd, taking the following scenario:
device_shutdown new plugin device
device_add(dev)
device_lock(dev);
...
device_unlock(dev);
probe dev
--> now, the new occurred dev has no opportunity to shutdown
To fix this race issue, just prevent the new probing request. With this
logic, device_shutdown() is more similar to dpm_prepare().
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 4e8346d0be889c7ab5eb2d3deedc18111d741e99 upstream.
Within show_valid_zones() the function test_pages_in_a_zone() should be
called for online memory blocks only.
Otherwise it might lead to the VM_BUG_ON due to uninitialized struct
pages (when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS kernel option is set):
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(p))
------------[ cut here ]------------
Call Trace:
([<000000000038f91e>] test_pages_in_a_zone+0xe6/0x168)
[<0000000000923472>] show_valid_zones+0x5a/0x1a8
[<0000000000900284>] dev_attr_show+0x3c/0x78
[<000000000046f6f0>] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xd0/0x150
[<00000000003ef662>] seq_read+0x212/0x4b8
[<00000000003bf202>] __vfs_read+0x3a/0x178
[<00000000003bf3ca>] vfs_read+0x8a/0x148
[<00000000003bfa3a>] ksys_read+0x62/0xb8
[<0000000000bc2220>] system_call+0xdc/0x2d8
That VM_BUG_ON was triggered by the page poisoning introduced in
mm/sparse.c with the git commit d0dc12e86b31 ("mm/memory_hotplug:
optimize memory hotplug").
With the same commit the new 'nid' field has been added to the struct
memory_block in order to store and later on derive the node id for
offline pages (instead of accessing struct page which might be
uninitialized). But one reference to nid in show_valid_zones() function
has been overlooked. Fixed with current commit. Also, nr_pages will
not be used any more after test_pages_in_a_zone() call, do not update
it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828090539.41491-1-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: d0dc12e86b31 ("mm/memory_hotplug: optimize memory hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.17+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit 5e2e2f9f76e157063a656351728703cb02b068f1 upstream.
"count" needs to be signed for the error handling to work. I made "i"
signed as well so they match.
Fixes: 02113ba93ea4 (PM / clk: Add support for obtaining clocks from device-tree)
Cc: 4.6+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.6+
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
commit 17dbca119312b4e8173d4e25ff64262119fcef38 upstream.
L1TF core kernel workarounds are cheap and normally always enabled, However
they still should be reported in sysfs if the system is vulnerable or
mitigated. Add the necessary CPU feature/bug bits.
- Extend the existing checks for Meltdowns to determine if the system is
vulnerable. All CPUs which are not vulnerable to Meltdown are also not
vulnerable to L1TF
- Check for 32bit non PAE and emit a warning as there is no practical way
for mitigation due to the limited physical address bits
- If the system has more than MAX_PA/2 physical memory the invert page
workarounds don't protect the system against the L1TF attack anymore,
because an inverted physical address will also point to valid
memory. Print a warning in this case and report that the system is
vulnerable.
Add a function which returns the PFN limit for the L1TF mitigation, which
will be used in follow up patches for sanity and range checks.
[ tglx: Renamed the CPU feature bit to L1TF_PTEINV ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fix from Greg KH:
"This is a single driver core fix for 4.18-rc7. It partially reverts a
previous commit to resolve some reported issues.
It has been in linux-next for a while now with no reported issues"
* tag 'driver-core-4.18-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
driver core: Partially revert "driver core: correct device's shutdown order"
|
|
Commit 52cdbdd49853 (driver core: correct device's shutdown order)
introduced a regression by breaking device shutdown on some systems.
Namely, the devices_kset_move_last() call in really_probe() added by
that commit is a mistake as it may cause parents to follow children
in the devices_kset list which then causes shutdown to fail. For
example, if a device has children before really_probe() is called
for it (which is not uncommon), that call will cause it to be
reordered after the children in the devices_kset list and the
ordering of that list will not reflect the correct device shutdown
order any more.
Also it causes the devices_kset list to be constantly reordered
until all drivers have been probed which is totally pointless
overhead in the majority of cases and it only covered an issue
with system shutdown, while system-wide suspend/resume potentially
had the same issue on the affected platforms (which was not covered).
Moreover, the shutdown issue originally addressed by the change in
really_probe() made by commit 52cdbdd49853 is not present in 4.18-rc
any more, since dra7 started to use the sdhci-omap driver which
doesn't disable any regulators during shutdown, so the really_probe()
part of commit 52cdbdd49853 can be safely reverted. [The original
issue was related to the omap_hsmmc driver used by dra7 previously.]
For the above reasons, revert the really_probe() modifications made
by commit 52cdbdd49853.
The other code changes made by commit 52cdbdd49853 are useful and
they need not be reverted.
Fixes: 52cdbdd49853 (driver core: correct device's shutdown order)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAFgQCTt7VfqM=UyCnvNFxrSw8Z6cUtAi3HUwR4_xPAc03SgHjQ@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
There are no legacy behavior in drivers to consider while attaching a
device to genpd - for the multiple PM domain case.
For that reason, let's instead require the driver to runtime resume the
device, via calling pm_runtime_get_sync() for example, when it needs to
power on the corresponding PM domain.
This allows us to improve the situation during attach. Instead of always
power on the PM domain, which may be unnecessary, let's leave it in its
current state. Additionally, to avoid the PM domain to stay powered on,
let's schedule a power off work.
Fixes: 3c095f32a92b (PM / Domains: Add support for multi PM domains ...)
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
|
|
The DT node passed here isn't necessarily an OPP node, as this routine
can also be used for cases where the "required-opps" property is present
directly in the device's node. Rename it.
This also removes a stale comment.
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are mostly fixes, including some fixes for changes made during
the recent merge window and some "stable" material, plus some minor
extensions of the turbostat utility.
Specifics:
- Fix the PM core to avoid introducing a runtime PM usage counter
imbalance when adding device links during driver probe (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Fix the operating performance points (OPP) framework to ensure that
the regulator voltage is always updated as appropriate when
updating clock rates (Waldemar Rymarkiewicz).
- Fix the intel_pstate driver to use correct max/min limits for cores
with differing maximum frequences (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Fix a typo in the intel_pstate driver documentation (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Fix two issues with the recently added Kryo cpufreq driver (Ilia
Lin).
- Fix two recent regressions and some other minor issues in the
turbostat utility and extend it to provide some more diagnostic
information (Len Brown, Nathan Ciobanu)"
* tag 'pm-4.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
Documentation: intel_pstate: Fix typo
tools/power turbostat: version 18.06.20
tools/power turbostat: add the missing command line switches
tools/power turbostat: add single character tokens to help
tools/power turbostat: alphabetize the help output
tools/power turbostat: fix segfault on 'no node' machines
tools/power turbostat: add optional APIC X2APIC columns
tools/power turbostat: decode cpuid.1.HT
tools/power turbostat: fix show/hide issues resulting from mis-merge
PM / OPP: Update voltage in case freq == old_freq
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix scaling max/min limits with Turbo 3.0
cpufreq: kryo: Add module remove and exit
cpufreq: kryo: Fix possible error code dereference
PM / core: Fix supplier device runtime PM usage counter imbalance
|
|
If a device link is added via device_link_add() by the driver of the
link's consumer device, the supplier's runtime PM usage counter is
going to be dropped by the pm_runtime_put_suppliers() call in
driver_probe_device(). However, in that case it is not incremented
unless the supplier driver is already present and the link is not
stateless. That leads to a runtime PM usage counter imbalance for
the supplier device in a few cases.
To prevent that from happening, bump up the supplier runtime
PM usage counter in device_link_add() for all links with the
DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME flag set that are added at the consumer probe
time. Use pm_runtime_get_noresume() for that as the callers of
device_link_add() who want the supplier to be resumed by it are
expected to pass DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE in flags to it anyway, but
additionally resume the supplier if the link is added during
consumer driver probe to retain the existing behavior for the
callers depending on it.
Fixes: 21d5c57b3726 (PM / runtime: Use device links)
Reported-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: 4.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.10+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
|
|
Currently the code is split over various files with dma- prefixes in the
lib/ and drives/base directories, and the number of files keeps growing.
Move them into a single directory to keep the code together and remove
the file name prefixes. To match the irq infrastructure this directory
is placed under the kernel/ directory.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These revert a recent PM core change that introduced a regression, fix
the build when the recently added Kryo cpufreq driver is selected, add
support for devices attached to multiple power domains to the generic
power domains (genpd) framework, add support for iowait boosting on
systens with hardware-managed P-states (HWP) enabled to the
intel_pstate driver, modify the behavior of the wakeup_count device
attribute in sysfs, fix a few issues and clean up some ugliness,
mostly in cpufreq (core and drivers) and in the cpupower utility.
Specifics:
- Revert a recent PM core change that attempted to fix an issue
related to device links, but introduced a regression (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Fix build when the recently added cpufreq driver for Kryo
processors is selected by making it possible to build that driver
as a module (Arnd Bergmann)
- Fix the long idle detection mechanism in the out-of-band (ondemand
and conservative) cpufreq governors (Chen Yu)
- Add support for devices in multiple power domains to the generic
power domains (genpd) framework (Ulf Hansson)
- Add support for iowait boosting on systems with hardware-managed
P-states (HWP) enabled to the intel_pstate driver and make it use
that feature on systems with Skylake Xeon processors as it is
reported to improve performance significantly on those systems
(Srinivas Pandruvada)
- Fix and update the acpi_cpufreq, ti-cpufreq and imx6q cpufreq
drivers (Colin Ian King, Suman Anna, Sébastien Szymanski)
- Change the behavior of the wakeup_count device attribute in sysfs
to expose the number of events when the device might have aborted
system suspend in progress (Ravi Chandra Sadineni)
- Fix two minor issues in the cpupower utility (Abhishek Goel, Colin
Ian King)"
* tag 'pm-4.18-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
Revert "PM / runtime: Fixup reference counting of device link suppliers at probe"
cpufreq: imx6q: check speed grades for i.MX6ULL
cpufreq: governors: Fix long idle detection logic in load calculation
cpufreq: intel_pstate: enable boost for Skylake Xeon
PM / wakeup: Export wakeup_count instead of event_count via sysfs
PM / Domains: Add dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id() to manage multi PM domains
PM / Domains: Add support for multi PM domains per device to genpd
PM / Domains: Split genpd_dev_pm_attach()
PM / Domains: Don't attach devices in genpd with multi PM domains
PM / Domains: dt: Allow power-domain property to be a list of specifiers
cpufreq: intel_pstate: New sysfs entry to control HWP boost
cpufreq: intel_pstate: HWP boost performance on IO wakeup
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add HWP boost utility and sched util hooks
cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: Use devres managed API in probe()
cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: Fix an incorrect error return value
cpufreq: ACPI: make function acpi_cpufreq_fast_switch() static
cpufreq: kryo: allow building as a loadable module
cpupower : Fix header name to read idle state name
cpupower: fix spelling mistake: "logilename" -> "logfilename"
|
|
Additional updates of the generic power domains (genpd) framework
(support for devices attached to multiple domains) and the cpupower
utility (minor fixes) for 4.18-rc1.
* pm-domains:
PM / Domains: Add dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id() to manage multi PM domains
PM / Domains: Add support for multi PM domains per device to genpd
PM / Domains: Split genpd_dev_pm_attach()
PM / Domains: Don't attach devices in genpd with multi PM domains
PM / Domains: dt: Allow power-domain property to be a list of specifiers
* pm-tools:
cpupower : Fix header name to read idle state name
cpupower: fix spelling mistake: "logilename" -> "logfilename"
|
|
The vmalloc() function has no 2-factor argument form, so multiplication
factors need to be wrapped in array_size(). This patch replaces cases of:
vmalloc(a * b)
with:
vmalloc(array_size(a, b))
as well as handling cases of:
vmalloc(a * b * c)
with:
vmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c))
This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:
vmalloc(4 * 1024)
though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.
Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.
The Coccinelle script used for this was:
// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@
(
vmalloc(
- (sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+ sizeof(TYPE) * E
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- (sizeof(THING)) * E
+ sizeof(THING) * E
, ...)
)
// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@
(
vmalloc(
- sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(char) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
)
// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@
(
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
)
// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@
vmalloc(
- SIZE * COUNT
+ array_size(COUNT, SIZE)
, ...)
// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@
(
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
)
// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@
(
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
)
// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@
(
vmalloc(
- (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
)
// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@
(
vmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- E1 * E2 * E3
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
)
// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants.
@@
expression E1, E2;
constant C1, C2;
@@
(
vmalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- E1 * E2
+ array_size(E1, E2)
, ...)
)
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
|
|
probe"
Revert commit 1e8378619841 (PM / runtime: Fixup reference counting of
device link suppliers at probe), as it has introduced a regression
and the condition it was designed to address should be covered by the
existing code.
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"Apart from the core arm64 and perf changes, the Spectre v4 mitigation
touches the arm KVM code and the ACPI PPTT support touches drivers/
(acpi and cacheinfo). I should have the maintainers' acks in place.
Summary:
- Spectre v4 mitigation (Speculative Store Bypass Disable) support
for arm64 using SMC firmware call to set a hardware chicken bit
- ACPI PPTT (Processor Properties Topology Table) parsing support and
enable the feature for arm64
- Report signal frame size to user via auxv (AT_MINSIGSTKSZ). The
primary motivation is Scalable Vector Extensions which requires
more space on the signal frame than the currently defined
MINSIGSTKSZ
- ARM perf patches: allow building arm-cci as module, demote
dev_warn() to dev_dbg() in arm-ccn event_init(), miscellaneous
cleanups
- cmpwait() WFE optimisation to avoid some spurious wakeups
- L1_CACHE_BYTES reverted back to 64 (for performance reasons that
have to do with some network allocations) while keeping
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to 128. cache_line_size() returns the actual
hardware Cache Writeback Granule
- Turn LSE atomics on by default in Kconfig
- Kernel fault reporting tidying
- Some #include and miscellaneous cleanups"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (53 commits)
arm64: Fix syscall restarting around signal suppressed by tracer
arm64: topology: Avoid checking numa mask for scheduler MC selection
ACPI / PPTT: fix build when CONFIG_ACPI_PPTT is not enabled
arm64: cpu_errata: include required headers
arm64: KVM: Move VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG macros to the top of the file
arm64: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv
arm64/sve: Thin out initialisation sanity-checks for sve_max_vl
arm64: KVM: Add ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 discovery through ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID
arm64: KVM: Handle guest's ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 requests
arm64: KVM: Add ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 support for guests
arm64: KVM: Add HYP per-cpu accessors
arm64: ssbd: Add prctl interface for per-thread mitigation
arm64: ssbd: Introduce thread flag to control userspace mitigation
arm64: ssbd: Restore mitigation status on CPU resume
arm64: ssbd: Skip apply_ssbd if not using dynamic mitigation
arm64: ssbd: Add global mitigation state accessor
arm64: Add 'ssbd' command-line option
arm64: Add ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 probing
arm64: Add per-cpu infrastructure to call ARCH_WORKAROUND_2
arm64: Call ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 on transitions between EL0 and EL1
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook:
"This adds the new overflow checking helpers and adds them to the
2-factor argument allocators. And this adds the saturating size
helpers and does a treewide replacement for the struct_size() usage.
Additionally this adds the overflow testing modules to make sure
everything works.
I'm still working on the treewide replacements for allocators with
"simple" multiplied arguments:
*alloc(a * b, ...) -> *alloc_array(a, b, ...)
and
*zalloc(a * b, ...) -> *calloc(a, b, ...)
as well as the more complex cases, but that's separable from this
portion of the series. I expect to have the rest sent before -rc1
closes; there are a lot of messy cases to clean up.
Summary:
- Introduce arithmetic overflow test helper functions (Rasmus)
- Use overflow helpers in 2-factor allocators (Kees, Rasmus)
- Introduce overflow test module (Rasmus, Kees)
- Introduce saturating size helper functions (Matthew, Kees)
- Treewide use of struct_size() for allocators (Kees)"
* tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
treewide: Use struct_size() for devm_kmalloc() and friends
treewide: Use struct_size() for vmalloc()-family
treewide: Use struct_size() for kmalloc()-family
device: Use overflow helpers for devm_kmalloc()
mm: Use overflow helpers in kvmalloc()
mm: Use overflow helpers in kmalloc_array*()
test_overflow: Add memory allocation overflow tests
overflow.h: Add allocation size calculation helpers
test_overflow: Report test failures
test_overflow: macrofy some more, do more tests for free
lib: add runtime test of check_*_overflow functions
compiler.h: enable builtin overflow checkers and add fallback code
|
|
Currently we export event_count instead of wakeup_count via the
per-device wakeup_count sysfs attribute. Change it to wakeup_count
to make it more meaningful.
wakeup_count increments only when events_check_enabled is set,
that is whenever writes the current wakeup count to
/sys/power/wakeup_count. Also events_check_enabled is cleared on
every resume. User space is expected to write to this just before
suspend. This way pm_wakeup_event(), when called from IRQs handles,
will increment wakeup_count only if we are in system-wide
suspend-resume cycle and should give a fair approximation of how many
times a device may have triggered a wakeup from system suspend.
event_count on the other hand will increment every time
pm_wakeup_event() is called irrespective of whether we are in a
suspend-resume cycle and some drivers call it on every interrupt
which makes it less useful for system wakeup tracking.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Chandra Sadineni <ravisadineni@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The existing dev_pm_domain_attach() function, allows a single PM domain to
be attached per device. To be able to support devices that are partitioned
across multiple PM domains, let's introduce a new interface,
dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id().
The dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id() returns a new allocated struct device with
the corresponding attached PM domain. This enables for example a driver to
operate on the new device from a power management point of view. The driver
may then also benefit from using the received device, to set up so called
device-links towards its original device. Depending on the situation, these
links may then be dynamically changed.
The new interface is typically called by drivers during their probe phase,
in case they manages devices which uses multiple PM domains. If that is the
case, the driver also becomes responsible of managing the detaching of the
PM domains, which typically should be done at the remove phase. Detaching
is done by calling the existing dev_pm_domain_detach() function and for
each of the received devices from dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id().
Note, currently its only genpd that supports multiple PM domains per
device, but dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id() can easily by extended to cover
other PM domain types, if/when needed.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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To support devices being partitioned across multiple PM domains, let's
begin with extending genpd to cope with these kind of configurations.
Therefore, add a new exported function genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id(), which
is similar to the existing genpd_dev_pm_attach(), but with the difference
that it allows its callers to provide an index to the PM domain that it
wants to attach.
Note that, genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id() shall only be called by the driver
core / PM core, similar to how the existing dev_pm_domain_attach() makes
use of genpd_dev_pm_attach(). However, this is implemented by following
changes on top.
Because, only one PM domain can be attached per device, genpd needs to
create a virtual device that it can attach/detach instead. More precisely,
let the new function genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id() register a virtual struct
device via calling device_register(). Then let it attach this device to the
corresponding PM domain, rather than the one that is provided by the
caller. The actual attaching is done via re-using the existing genpd OF
functions.
At successful attachment, genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id() returns the created
virtual device, which allows the caller to operate on it to deal with power
management. Following changes on top, provides more details in this
regards.
To deal with detaching of a PM domain for the multiple PM domains case,
let's also extend the existing genpd_dev_pm_detach() function, to cover the
cleanup of the created virtual device, via make it call device_unregister()
on it. In this way, there is no need to introduce a new function to deal
with detach for the multiple PM domain case, but instead the existing one
is re-used.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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To extend genpd to deal with allowing multiple PM domains per device, some
of the code in genpd_dev_pm_attach() can be re-used. Let's prepare for this
by moving some of the code into a sub-function.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The power-domain DT property may now contain a list of PM domain
specifiers, which represents that a device are partitioned across multiple
PM domains. This leads to a new situation in genpd_dev_pm_attach(), as only
one PM domain can be attached per device.
To remain things simple for the most common configuration, when a single PM
domain is used, let's treat the multiple PM domain case as being specific.
In other words, let's change genpd_dev_pm_attach() to check for multiple PM
domains and prevent it from attach any PM domain for this case. Instead,
leave this to be managed separately, from following changes to genpd.
Suggested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the driver core patchset for 4.18-rc1.
The large chunk of these are firmware core documentation and api
updates. Nothing major there, just better descriptions for others to
be able to understand the firmware code better. There's also a user
for a new firmware api call.
Other than that, there are some minor updates for debugfs, kernfs, and
the driver core itself.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (23 commits)
driver core: hold dev's parent lock when needed
driver-core: return EINVAL error instead of BUG_ON()
driver core: add __printf verification to device_create_groups_vargs
mm: memory_hotplug: use put_device() if device_register fail
base: core: fix typo 'can by' to 'can be'
debugfs: inode: debugfs_create_dir uses mode permission from parent
debugfs: Re-use kstrtobool_from_user()
Documentation: clarify firmware_class provenance and why we can't rename the module
Documentation: remove stale firmware API reference
Documentation: fix few typos and clarifications for the firmware loader
ath10k: re-enable the firmware fallback mechanism for testmode
ath10k: use firmware_request_nowarn() to load firmware
firmware: add firmware_request_nowarn() - load firmware without warnings
firmware_loader: make firmware_fallback_sysfs() print more useful
firmware_loader: move kconfig FW_LOADER entries to its own file
firmware_loader: replace ---help--- with help
firmware_loader: enhance Kconfig documentation over FW_LOADER
firmware_loader: document firmware_sysfs_fallback()
firmware: rename fw_sysfs_fallback to firmware_fallback_sysfs()
firmware: use () to terminate kernel-doc function names
...
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Use the overflow helpers both in existing multiplication-using inlines as
well as the addition-overflow case in the core allocation routine.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull device properties framework update from Rafael Wysocki:
"Modify the device properties framework to remove union aliasing from
it (Andy Shevchenko)"
* tag 'dp-4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
device property: Get rid of union aliasing
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These include a significant update of the generic power domains
(genpd) and Operating Performance Points (OPP) frameworks, mostly
related to the introduction of power domain performance levels,
cpufreq updates (new driver for Qualcomm Kryo processors, updates of
the existing drivers, some core fixes, schedutil governor
improvements), PCI power management fixes, ACPI workaround for
EC-based wakeup events handling on resume from suspend-to-idle, and
major updates of the turbostat and pm-graph utilities.
Specifics:
- Introduce power domain performance levels into the the generic
power domains (genpd) and Operating Performance Points (OPP)
frameworks (Viresh Kumar, Rajendra Nayak, Dan Carpenter).
- Fix two issues in the runtime PM framework related to the
initialization and removal of devices using device links (Ulf
Hansson).
- Clean up the initialization of drivers for devices in PM domains
(Ulf Hansson, Geert Uytterhoeven).
- Fix a cpufreq core issue related to the policy sysfs interface
causing CPU online to fail for CPUs sharing one cpufreq policy in
some situations (Tao Wang).
- Make it possible to use platform-specific suspend/resume hooks in
the cpufreq-dt driver and make the Armada 37xx DVFS use that
feature (Viresh Kumar, Miquel Raynal).
- Optimize policy transition notifications in cpufreq (Viresh Kumar).
- Improve the iowait boost mechanism in the schedutil cpufreq
governor (Patrick Bellasi).
- Improve the handling of deferred frequency updates in the schedutil
cpufreq governor (Joel Fernandes, Dietmar Eggemann, Rafael Wysocki,
Viresh Kumar).
- Add a new cpufreq driver for Qualcomm Kryo (Ilia Lin).
- Fix and clean up some cpufreq drivers (Colin Ian King, Dmitry
Osipenko, Doug Smythies, Luc Van Oostenryck, Simon Horman, Viresh
Kumar).
- Fix the handling of PCI devices with the DPM_SMART_SUSPEND flag set
and update stale comments in the PCI core PM code (Rafael Wysocki).
- Work around an issue related to the handling of EC-based wakeup
events in the ACPI PM core during resume from suspend-to-idle if
the EC has been put into the low-power mode (Rafael Wysocki).
- Improve the handling of wakeup source objects in the PM core (Doug
Berger, Mahendran Ganesh, Rafael Wysocki).
- Update the driver core to prevent deferred probe from breaking
suspend/resume ordering (Feng Kan).
- Clean up the PM core somewhat (Bjorn Helgaas, Ulf Hansson, Rafael
Wysocki).
- Make the core suspend/resume code and cpufreq support the RT patch
(Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Thomas Gleixner).
- Consolidate the PM QoS handling in cpuidle governors (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Fix a possible crash in the hibernation core (Tetsuo Handa).
- Update the rockchip-io Adaptive Voltage Scaling (AVS) driver (David
Wu).
- Update the turbostat utility (fixes, cleanups, new CPU IDs, new
command line options, built-in "Low Power Idle" counters support,
new POLL and POLL% columns) and add an entry for it to MAINTAINERS
(Len Brown, Artem Bityutskiy, Chen Yu, Laura Abbott, Matt Turner,
Prarit Bhargava, Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Update the pm-graph to version 5.1 (Todd Brandt).
- Update the intel_pstate_tracer utility (Doug Smythies)"
* tag 'pm-4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (128 commits)
tools/power turbostat: update version number
tools/power turbostat: Add Node in output
tools/power turbostat: add node information into turbostat calculations
tools/power turbostat: remove num_ from cpu_topology struct
tools/power turbostat: rename num_cores_per_pkg to num_cores_per_node
tools/power turbostat: track thread ID in cpu_topology
tools/power turbostat: Calculate additional node information for a package
tools/power turbostat: Fix node and siblings lookup data
tools/power turbostat: set max_num_cpus equal to the cpumask length
tools/power turbostat: if --num_iterations, print for specific number of iterations
tools/power turbostat: Add Cannon Lake support
tools/power turbostat: delete duplicate #defines
x86: msr-index.h: Correct SNB_C1/C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE defines
tools/power turbostat: Correct SNB_C1/C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE defines
tools/power turbostat: add POLL and POLL% column
tools/power turbostat: Fix --hide Pk%pc10
tools/power turbostat: Build-in "Low Power Idle" counters support
tools/power turbostat: Don't make man pages executable
tools/power turbostat: remove blank lines
tools/power turbostat: a small C-states dump readability immprovement
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Consolidation of softirq pending:
The softirq mask and its accessors/mutators have many implementations
scattered around many architectures. Most do the same things
consisting in a field in a per-cpu struct (often irq_cpustat_t)
accessed through per-cpu ops. We can provide instead a generic
efficient version that most of them can use. In fact s390 is the only
exception because the field is stored in lowcore.
- Support for level!?! triggered MSI (ARM)
Over the past couple of years, we've seen some SoCs coming up with
ways of signalling level interrupts using a new flavor of MSIs, where
the MSI controller uses two distinct messages: one that raises a
virtual line, and one that lowers it. The target MSI controller is in
charge of maintaining the state of the line.
This allows for a much simplified HW signal routing (no need to have
hundreds of discrete lines to signal level interrupts if you already
have a memory bus), but results in a departure from the current idea
the kernel has of MSIs.
- Support for Meson-AXG GPIO irqchip
- Large stm32 irqchip rework (suspend/resume, hierarchical domains)
- More SPDX conversions
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
ARM: dts: stm32: Add exti support to stm32mp157 pinctrl
ARM: dts: stm32: Add exti support for stm32mp157c
pinctrl/stm32: Add irq_eoi for stm32gpio irqchip
irqchip/stm32: Add suspend/resume support for hierarchy domain
irqchip/stm32: Add stm32mp1 support with hierarchy domain
irqchip/stm32: Prepare common functions
irqchip/stm32: Add host and driver data structures
irqchip/stm32: Add suspend support
irqchip/stm32: Add falling pending register support
irqchip/stm32: Checkpatch fix
irqchip/stm32: Optimizes and cleans up stm32-exti irq_domain
irqchip/meson-gpio: Add support for Meson-AXG SoCs
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: New binding for Meson-AXG SoC
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Fix the double quotes
softirq/s390: Move default mutators of overwritten softirq mask to s390
softirq/x86: Switch to generic local_softirq_pending() implementation
softirq/sparc: Switch to generic local_softirq_pending() implementation
softirq/powerpc: Switch to generic local_softirq_pending() implementation
softirq/parisc: Switch to generic local_softirq_pending() implementation
softirq/ia64: Switch to generic local_softirq_pending() implementation
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap
Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown:
"This is another quiet release for regmap, there's one minor feature
improvement for the recently added slimbus support and a few minor
fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'regmap-v4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: slimbus: allow register offsets up to 16 bits
regmap: add missing prototype for devm_init_slimbus
regmap: Skip clk_put for attached clocks when freeing context
regmap: include <linux/ktime.h> from include/linux/regmap.h
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Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- replace the force_dma flag with a dma_configure bus method. (Nipun
Gupta, although one patch is іncorrectly attributed to me due to a
git rebase bug)
- use GFP_DMA32 more agressively in dma-direct. (Takashi Iwai)
- remove PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS and rely on the dma-mapping API to do the
right thing for bounce buffering.
- move dma-debug initialization to common code, and apply a few
cleanups to the dma-debug code.
- cleanup the Kconfig mess around swiotlb selection
- swiotlb comment fixup (Yisheng Xie)
- a trivial swiotlb fix. (Dan Carpenter)
- support swiotlb on RISC-V. (based on a patch from Palmer Dabbelt)
- add a new generic dma-noncoherent dma_map_ops implementation and use
it for arc, c6x and nds32.
- improve scatterlist validity checking in dma-debug. (Robin Murphy)
- add a struct device quirk to limit the dma-mask to 32-bit due to
bridge/system issues, and switch x86 to use it instead of a local
hack for VIA bridges.
- handle devices without a dma_mask more gracefully in the dma-direct
code.
* tag 'dma-mapping-4.18' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (48 commits)
dma-direct: don't crash on device without dma_mask
nds32: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops
nds32: implement the unmap_sg DMA operation
nds32: consolidate DMA cache maintainance routines
x86/pci-dma: switch the VIA 32-bit DMA quirk to use the struct device flag
x86/pci-dma: remove the explicit nodac and allowdac option
x86/pci-dma: remove the experimental forcesac boot option
Documentation/x86: remove a stray reference to pci-nommu.c
core, dma-direct: add a flag 32-bit dma limits
dma-mapping: remove unused gfp_t parameter to arch_dma_alloc_attrs
dma-debug: check scatterlist segments
c6x: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops
arc: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops
arc: fix arc_dma_{map,unmap}_page
arc: fix arc_dma_sync_sg_for_{cpu,device}
arc: simplify arc_dma_sync_single_for_{cpu,device}
dma-mapping: provide a generic dma-noncoherent implementation
dma-mapping: simplify Kconfig dependencies
riscv: add swiotlb support
riscv: only enable ZONE_DMA32 for 64-bit
...
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* pm-pci:
PCI / PM: Clean up outdated comments in pci_target_state()
PCI / PM: Do not clear state_saved for devices that remain suspended
* acpi-pm:
ACPI: EC: Dispatch the EC GPE directly on s2idle wake
ACPICA: Introduce acpi_dispatch_gpe()
* pm-sleep:
PM / hibernate: Fix oops at snapshot_write()
PM / wakeup: Make s2idle_lock a RAW_SPINLOCK
PM / s2idle: Make s2idle_wait_head swait based
PM / wakeup: Make events_lock a RAW_SPINLOCK
PM / suspend: Prevent might sleep splats
* pm-avs:
PM / AVS: rockchip-io: add io selectors and supplies for PX30
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* pm-opp: (24 commits)
PM / Domains: Drop unused parameter in genpd_allocate_dev_data()
PM / Domains: Drop genpd as in-param for pm_genpd_remove_device()
PM / Domains: Drop __pm_genpd_add_device()
PM / Domains: Drop extern declarations of functions in pm_domain.h
PM / domains: Add perf_state attribute to genpd debugfs
OPP: Allow same OPP table to be used for multiple genpd
PM / Domain: Return 0 on error from of_genpd_opp_to_performance_state()
PM / OPP: Fix shared OPP table support in dev_pm_opp_register_set_opp_helper()
PM / OPP: Fix shared OPP table support in dev_pm_opp_set_regulators()
PM / OPP: Fix shared OPP table support in dev_pm_opp_set_prop_name()
PM / OPP: Fix shared OPP table support in dev_pm_opp_set_supported_hw()
PM / OPP: silence an uninitialized variable warning
PM / OPP: Remove dev_pm_opp_{un}register_get_pstate_helper()
PM / OPP: Get performance state using genpd helper
PM / Domain: Implement of_genpd_opp_to_performance_state()
PM / Domain: Add support to parse domain's OPP table
PM / Domain: Add struct device to genpd
PM / OPP: Implement dev_pm_opp_get_of_node()
PM / OPP: Implement of_dev_pm_opp_find_required_opp()
PM / OPP: Implement dev_pm_opp_of_add_table_indexed()
...
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* pm-domains:
PM / domains: Improve wording of dev_pm_domain_attach() comment
PM / Domains: Don't return -EEXIST at attach when PM domain exists
spi: Respect all error codes from dev_pm_domain_attach()
soundwire: Respect all error codes from dev_pm_domain_attach()
mmc: sdio: Respect all error codes from dev_pm_domain_attach()
i2c: Respect all error codes from dev_pm_domain_attach()
driver core: Respect all error codes from dev_pm_domain_attach()
amba: Respect all error codes from dev_pm_domain_attach()
PM / Domains: Allow a better error handling of dev_pm_domain_attach()
PM / Domains: Check for existing PM domain in dev_pm_domain_attach()
PM / Domains: Drop redundant code in genpd while attaching devices
PM / Domains: Drop comment in genpd about legacy Samsung DT binding
PM / Domains: Fix error path during attach in genpd
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* pm-qos:
PM / QoS: Drop redundant declaration of pm_qos_get_value()
* pm-core:
PM / runtime: Drop usage count for suppliers at device link removal
PM / runtime: Fixup reference counting of device link suppliers at probe
PM: wakeup: Use pr_debug() for the "aborting suspend" message
PM / core: Drop unused internal inline functions for sysfs
PM / core: Drop unused internal functions for pm_qos sysfs
PM / core: Drop unused internal inline functions for wakeirqs
PM / core: Drop internal unused inline functions for wakeups
PM / wakeup: Only update last time for active wakeup sources
PM / wakeup: Use seq_open() to show wakeup stats
PM / core: Use dev_printk() and symbols in suspend/resume diagnostics
PM / core: Simplify initcall_debug_report() timing
PM / core: Remove unused initcall_debug_report() arguments
PM / core: fix deferred probe breaking suspend resume order
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SoC have internal I/O buses that can't be proved for devices. The
devices on the buses can be accessed directly without additinal
configuration required. This type of bus is represented as
"simple-bus". In some platforms, we name "soc" with "simple-bus"
attribute and many devices are hooked under it described in DT
(device tree).
In commit bf74ad5bc417 ("Hold the device's parent's lock during
probe and remove") to solve USB subsystem lock sequence since
USB device's characteristic. Thus "soc" needs to be locked
whenever a device and driver's probing happen under "soc" bus.
During this period, an async driver tries to probe a device which
is under the "soc" bus would be blocked until previous driver
finish the probing and release "soc" lock. And the next probing
under the "soc" bus need to wait for async finish. Because of
that, driver's async probe for init time improvement will be
shadowed.
Since many devices don't have USB devices' characteristic, they
actually don't need parent's lock. Thus, we introduce a lock flag
in bus_type struct and driver core would lock the parent lock base
on the flag. For USB, we set this flag in usb_bus_type to keep
original lock behavior in driver core.
Async probe could have more benefit after this patch.
Signed-off-by: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The in-parameter struct generic_pm_domain *genpd to
genpd_allocate_dev_data() is unused, so let's drop it.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
|
Ulf Hansson
Konstantin Khlebnikov
Thomas Gleixner
Jiada Wang
Viresh Kumar
Peter Rajnoha
Alexander Duyck
Alexey Brodkin
Daniel Vetter
Rafael J. Wysocki
Miquel Raynal
Bjorn Andersson
Rishabh Bhatnagar
Pingfan Liu
Mikhail Zaslonko
Dan Carpenter
Andi Kleen
Linus Torvalds
Christoph Hellwig
Kees Cook
Ravi Chandra Sadineni
Mark Brown
Martin Liu