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2014-10-30sparc: Let memset return the address argumentAndreas Larsson
[ Upstream commit 74cad25c076a2f5253312c2fe82d1a4daecc1323 ] This makes memset follow the standard (instead of returning 0 on success). This is needed when certain versions of gcc optimizes around memset calls and assume that the address argument is preserved in %o0. Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Move request_irq() from ldc_bind() to ldc_alloc()Sowmini Varadhan
[ Upstream commit c21c4ab0d6921f7160a43216fa6973b5924de561 ] The request_irq() needs to be done from ldc_alloc() to avoid the following (caught by lockdep) [00000000004a0738] __might_sleep+0xf8/0x120 [000000000058bea4] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x184/0x2c0 [00000000004faf80] request_threaded_irq+0x80/0x160 [000000000044f71c] ldc_bind+0x7c/0x220 [0000000000452454] vio_port_up+0x54/0xe0 [00000000101f6778] probe_disk+0x38/0x220 [sunvdc] [00000000101f6b8c] vdc_port_probe+0x22c/0x300 [sunvdc] [0000000000451a88] vio_device_probe+0x48/0x60 [000000000074c56c] really_probe+0x6c/0x300 [000000000074c83c] driver_probe_device+0x3c/0xa0 [000000000074c92c] __driver_attach+0x8c/0xa0 [000000000074a6ec] bus_for_each_dev+0x6c/0xa0 [000000000074c1dc] driver_attach+0x1c/0x40 [000000000074b0fc] bus_add_driver+0xbc/0x280 Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com> Acked-by: Dwight Engen <dwight.engen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: find_node adjustmentbob picco
[ Upstream commit 3dee9df54836d5f844f3d58281d3f3e6331b467f ] We have seen an issue with guest boot into LDOM that causes early boot failures because of no matching rules for node identitity of the memory. I analyzed this on my T4 and concluded there might not be a solution. I saw the issue in mainline too when booting into the control/primary domain - with guests configured. Note, this could be a firmware bug on some older machines. I'll provide a full explanation of the issues below. Should we not find a matching BEST latency group for a real address (RA) then we will assume node 0. On the T4-2 here with the information provided I can't see an alternative. Technically the LDOM shown below should match the MBLOCK to the favorable latency group. However other factors must be considered too. Were the memory controllers configured "fine" grained interleave or "coarse" grain interleaved - T4. Also should a "group" MD node be considered a NUMA node? There has to be at least one Machine Description (MD) "group" and hence one NUMA node. The group can have one or more latency groups (lg) - more than one memory controller. The current code chooses the smallest latency as the most favorable per group. The latency and lg information is in MLGROUP below. MBLOCK is the base and size of the RAs for the machine as fetched from OBP /memory "available" property. My machine has one MBLOCK but more would be possible - with holes? For a T4-2 the following information has been gathered: with LDOM guest MEMBLOCK configuration: memory size = 0x27f870000 memory.cnt = 0x3 memory[0x0] [0x00000020400000-0x0000029fc67fff], 0x27f868000 bytes memory[0x1] [0x0000029fd8a000-0x0000029fd8bfff], 0x2000 bytes memory[0x2] [0x0000029fd92000-0x0000029fd97fff], 0x6000 bytes reserved.cnt = 0x2 reserved[0x0] [0x00000020800000-0x000000216c15c0], 0xec15c1 bytes reserved[0x1] [0x00000024800000-0x0000002c180c1e], 0x7980c1f bytes MBLOCK[0]: base[20000000] size[280000000] offset[0] (note: "base" and "size" reported in "MBLOCK" encompass the "memory[X]" values) (note: (RA + offset) & mask = val is the formula to detect a match for the memory controller. should there be no match for find_node node, a return value of -1 resulted for the node - BAD) There is one group. It has these forward links MLGROUP[1]: node[545] latency[1f7e8] match[200000000] mask[200000000] MLGROUP[2]: node[54d] latency[2de60] match[0] mask[200000000] NUMA NODE[0]: node[545] mask[200000000] val[200000000] (latency[1f7e8]) (note: "val" is the best lg's (smallest latency) "match") no LDOM guest - bare metal MEMBLOCK configuration: memory size = 0xfdf2d0000 memory.cnt = 0x3 memory[0x0] [0x00000020400000-0x00000fff6adfff], 0xfdf2ae000 bytes memory[0x1] [0x00000fff6d2000-0x00000fff6e7fff], 0x16000 bytes memory[0x2] [0x00000fff766000-0x00000fff771fff], 0xc000 bytes reserved.cnt = 0x2 reserved[0x0] [0x00000020800000-0x00000021a04580], 0x1204581 bytes reserved[0x1] [0x00000024800000-0x0000002c7d29fc], 0x7fd29fd bytes MBLOCK[0]: base[20000000] size[fe0000000] offset[0] there are two groups group node[16d5] MLGROUP[0]: node[1765] latency[1f7e8] match[0] mask[200000000] MLGROUP[3]: node[177d] latency[2de60] match[200000000] mask[200000000] NUMA NODE[0]: node[1765] mask[200000000] val[0] (latency[1f7e8]) group node[171d] MLGROUP[2]: node[1775] latency[2de60] match[0] mask[200000000] MLGROUP[1]: node[176d] latency[1f7e8] match[200000000] mask[200000000] NUMA NODE[1]: node[176d] mask[200000000] val[200000000] (latency[1f7e8]) (note: for this two "group" bare metal machine, 1/2 memory is in group one's lg and 1/2 memory is in group two's lg). Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Fix corrupted thread fault code.David S. Miller
[ Upstream commit 84bd6d8b9c0f06b3f188efb479c77e20f05e9a8a ] Every path that ends up at do_sparc64_fault() must install a valid FAULT_CODE_* bitmask in the per-thread fault code byte. Two paths leading to the label winfix_trampoline (which expects the FAULT_CODE_* mask in register %g4) were not doing so: 1) For pre-hypervisor TLB protection violation traps, if we took the 'winfix_trampoline' path we wouldn't have %g4 initialized with the FAULT_CODE_* value yet. Resulting in using the TLB_TAG_ACCESS register address value instead. 2) In the TSB miss path, when we notice that we are going to use a hugepage mapping, but we haven't allocated the hugepage TSB yet, we still have to take the window fixup case into consideration and in that particular path we leave %g4 not setup properly. Errors on this sort were largely invisible previously, but after commit 4ccb9272892c33ef1c19a783cfa87103b30c2784 ("sparc64: sun4v TLB error power off events") we now have a fault_code mask bit (FAULT_CODE_BAD_RA) that triggers due to this bug. FAULT_CODE_BAD_RA triggers because this bit is set in TLB_TAG_ACCESS (see #1 above) and thus we get seemingly random bus errors triggered for user processes. Fixes: 4ccb9272892c ("sparc64: sun4v TLB error power off events") Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: sun4v TLB error power off eventsbob picco
[ Upstream commit 4ccb9272892c33ef1c19a783cfa87103b30c2784 ] We've witnessed a few TLB events causing the machine to power off because of prom_halt. In one case it was some nfs related area during rmmod. Another was an mmapper of /dev/mem. A more recent one is an ITLB issue with a bad pagesize which could be a hardware bug. Bugs happen but we should attempt to not power off the machine and/or hang it when possible. This is a DTLB error from an mmapper of /dev/mem: [root@sparcie ~]# SUN4V-DTLB: Error at TPC[fffff80100903e6c], tl 1 SUN4V-DTLB: TPC<0xfffff80100903e6c> SUN4V-DTLB: O7[fffff801081979d0] SUN4V-DTLB: O7<0xfffff801081979d0> SUN4V-DTLB: vaddr[fffff80100000000] ctx[1250] pte[98000000000f0610] error[2] . This is recent mainline for ITLB: [ 3708.179864] SUN4V-ITLB: TPC<0xfffffc010071cefc> [ 3708.188866] SUN4V-ITLB: O7[fffffc010071cee8] [ 3708.197377] SUN4V-ITLB: O7<0xfffffc010071cee8> [ 3708.206539] SUN4V-ITLB: vaddr[e0003] ctx[1a3c] pte[2900000dcc800eeb] error[4] . Normally sun4v_itlb_error_report() and sun4v_dtlb_error_report() would call prom_halt() and drop us to OF command prompt "ok". This isn't the case for LDOMs and the machine powers off. For the HV reported error of HV_ENORADDR for HV HV_MMU_MAP_ADDR_TRAP we cause a SIGBUS error by qualifying it within do_sparc64_fault() for fault code mask of FAULT_CODE_BAD_RA. This is done when trap level (%tl) is less or equal one("1"). Otherwise, for %tl > 1, we proceed eventually to die_if_kernel(). The logic of this patch was partially inspired by David Miller's feedback. Power off of large sparc64 machines is painful. Plus die_if_kernel provides more context. A reset sequence isn't a brief period on large sparc64 but better than power-off/power-on sequence. Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc32: dma_alloc_coherent must honour gfp flagsDaniel Hellstrom
[ Upstream commit d1105287aabe88dbb3af825140badaa05cf0442c ] dma_zalloc_coherent() calls dma_alloc_coherent(__GFP_ZERO) but the sparc32 implementations sbus_alloc_coherent() and pci32_alloc_coherent() doesn't take the gfp flags into account. Tested on the SPARC32/LEON GRETH Ethernet driver which fails due to dma_alloc_coherent(__GFP_ZERO) returns non zeroed pages. Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Fix pcr_ops initialization and usage bugs.David S. Miller
[ Upstream commit 8bccf5b313180faefce38e0d1140f76e0f327d28 ] Christopher reports that perf_event_print_debug() can crash in uniprocessor builds. The crash is due to pcr_ops being NULL. This happens because pcr_arch_init() is only invoked by smp_cpus_done() which only executes in SMP builds. init_hw_perf_events() is closely intertwined with pcr_ops being setup properly, therefore: 1) Call pcr_arch_init() early on from init_hw_perf_events(), instead of from smp_cpus_done(). 2) Do not hook up a PMU type if pcr_ops is NULL after pcr_arch_init(). 3) Move init_hw_perf_events to a later initcall so that it we will be sure to invoke pcr_arch_init() after all cpus are brought up. Finally, guard the one naked sequence of pcr_ops dereferences in __global_pmu_self() with an appropriate NULL check. Reported-by: Christopher Alexander Tobias Schulze <cat.schulze@alice-dsl.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Do not disable interrupts in nmi_cpu_busy()David S. Miller
[ Upstream commit 58556104e9cd0107a7a8d2692cf04ef31669f6e4 ] nmi_cpu_busy() is a SMP function call that just makes sure that all of the cpus are spinning using cpu cycles while the NMI test runs. It does not need to disable IRQs because we just care about NMIs executing which will even with 'normal' IRQs disabled. It is not legal to enable hard IRQs in a SMP cross call, in fact this bug triggers the BUG check in irq_work_run_list(): BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()); Because now irq_work_run() is invoked from the tail of generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(). Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30ARM: mvebu: Netgear RN102: Use Hardware BCH ECCklightspeed@killerwolves.net
commit ace8578182dc347b043c0825b9873f62fdaa5b77 upstream. The bootloader on the Netgear ReadyNAS RN102 uses Hardware BCH ECC (strength = 4), while the pxa3xx NAND driver by default uses Hamming ECC (strength = 1). This patch changes the ECC mode on these machines to match that of the bootloader and of the stock firmware. That way, it is now possible to update the kernel from userland (e.g. using standard tools from mtd-utils package); u-boot will happily load and boot it. Fixes: 92beaccd8b49 ("ARM: mvebu: Enable NAND controller in ReadyNAS 102 .dts file") Signed-off-by: Ben Peddell <klightspeed@killerwolves.net> Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com> Tested-by: Arnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410339341-3372-1-git-send-email-klightspeed@killerwolves.net Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30ARM: mvebu: Netgear RN2120: Use Hardware BCH ECCArnaud Ebalard
commit 500abb6ccb9e3f8d638a7f422443a8549245ef90 upstream. The bootloader on the Netgear ReadyNAS RN2120 uses Hardware BCH ECC (strength = 4), while the pxa3xx NAND driver by default uses Hamming ECC (strength = 1). This patch changes the ECC mode on these machines to match that of the bootloader and of the stock firmware. That way, it is now possible to update the kernel from userland (e.g. using standard tools from mtd-utils package); u-boot will happily load and boot it. The issue was initially reported and fixed by Ben Pedell for RN102. The RN2120 shares the same Hynix H27U1G8F2BTR NAND flash and setup. This patch is based on Ben's fix for RN102. Fixes: ad51eddd95ad ("ARM: mvebu: Enable NAND controller in ReadyNAS 2120 .dts file") Signed-off-by: Arnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/61f6a1b7ad0adc57a0e201b9680bc2e5f214a317.1410035142.git.arno@natisbad.org Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30ARM: mvebu: Netgear RN104: Use Hardware BCH ECCArnaud Ebalard
commit 225b94cdf719d0bc522a354bdafc18e5da5ff83b upstream. The bootloader on the Netgear ReadyNAS RN104 uses Hardware BCH ECC (strength = 4), while the pxa3xx NAND driver by default uses Hamming ECC (strength = 1). This patch changes the ECC mode on these machines to match that of the bootloader and of the stock firmware. That way, it is now possible to update the kernel from userland (e.g. using standard tools from mtd-utils package); u-boot will happily load and boot it. The issue was initially reported and fixed by Ben Pedell for RN102. The RN104 shares the same Hynix H27U1G8F2BTR NAND flash and setup. This patch is based on Ben's fix for RN102. Fixes: 0373a558bd79 ("ARM: mvebu: Enable NAND controller in ReadyNAS 104 .dts file") Signed-off-by: Arnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/920c7e7169dc6aaaa3eb4bced2336d38e77b8864.1410035142.git.arno@natisbad.org Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30ARM: at91/PMC: don't forget to write PMC_PCDR register to disable clocksLudovic Desroches
commit cfa1950e6c6b72251e80adc736af3c3d2907ab0e upstream. When introducing support for sama5d3, the write to PMC_PCDR register has been accidentally removed. Reported-by: Nathalie Cyrille <nathalie.cyrille@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30ARM: at91: fix at91sam9263ek DT mmc pinmuxing settingsAndreas Henriksson
commit b65e0fb3d046cc65d0a3c45d43de351fb363271b upstream. As discovered on a custom board similar to at91sam9263ek and basing its devicetree on that one apparently the pin muxing doesn't get set up properly. This was discovered since the custom boards u-boot does funky stuff with the pin muxing and leaved it set to SPI which made the MMC driver not work under Linux. The fix is simply to define the given configuration as the default. This probably worked by pure luck before, but it's better to make the muxing explicitly set. Signed-off-by: Andreas Henriksson <andreas.henriksson@endian.se> Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30ARM: at91/dt: Fix typo regarding can0_clkDavid Dueck
commit 0a51d644c20f5c88fd3a659119d1903f74927082 upstream. Otherwise the clock for can0 will never get enabled. Signed-off-by: David Dueck <davidcdueck@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Harivel <anthony.harivel@emtrion.de> Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30arm64: compat: fix compat types affecting struct compat_elf_prpsinfoVictor Kamensky
commit 971a5b6fe634bb7b617d8c5f25b6a3ddbc600194 upstream. The compat_elf_prpsinfo structure does not match the arch/arm struct elf_pspsinfo definition. As result NT_PRPSINFO note in core file created by arm64 kernel for aarch32 (compat) process has wrong size. So gdb cannot display command that caused process crash. Fix is to change size of __compat_uid_t, __compat_gid_t so it would match size of similar fields in arch/arm case. Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30powerpc/iommu/ddw: Fix endiannessAlexey Kardashevskiy
commit 9410e0185e65394c0c6d046033904b53b97a9423 upstream. rtas_call() accepts and returns values in CPU endianness. The ddw_query_response and ddw_create_response structs members are defined and treated as BE but as they are passed to rtas_call() as (u32 *) and they get byteswapped automatically, the data is CPU-endian. This fixes ddw_query_response and ddw_create_response definitions and use. of_read_number() is designed to work with device tree cells - it assumes the input is big-endian and returns data in CPU-endian. However due to the ddw_create_response struct fix, create.addr_hi/lo are already CPU-endian so do not byteswap them. ddw_avail is a pointer to the "ibm,ddw-applicable" property which contains 3 cells which are big-endian as it is a device tree. rtas_call() accepts a RTAS token in CPU-endian. This makes use of of_property_read_u32_array to byte swap and avoid the need for a number of be32_to_cpu calls. Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [aik: folded Anton's patch with of_property_read_u32_array] Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Acked-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30m68k: Disable/restore interrupts in hwreg_present()/hwreg_write()Geert Uytterhoeven
commit e4dc601bf99ccd1c95b7e6eef1d3cf3c4b0d4961 upstream. hwreg_present() and hwreg_write() temporarily change the VBR register to another vector table. This table contains a valid bus error handler only, all other entries point to arbitrary addresses. If an interrupt comes in while the temporary table is active, the processor will start executing at such an arbitrary address, and the kernel will crash. While most callers run early, before interrupts are enabled, or explicitly disable interrupts, Finn Thain pointed out that macsonic has one callsite that doesn't, causing intermittent boot crashes. There's another unsafe callsite in hilkbd. Fix this for good by disabling and restoring interrupts inside hwreg_present() and hwreg_write(). Explicitly disabling interrupts can be removed from the callsites later. Reported-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30x86/intel/quark: Switch off CR4.PGE so TLB flush uses CR3 insteadBryan O'Donoghue
commit ee1b5b165c0a2f04d2107e634e51f05d0eb107de upstream. Quark x1000 advertises PGE via the standard CPUID method PGE bits exist in Quark X1000's PTEs. In order to flush an individual PTE it is necessary to reload CR3 irrespective of the PTE.PGE bit. See Quark Core_DevMan_001.pdf section 6.4.11 This bug was fixed in Galileo kernels, unfixed vanilla kernels are expected to crash and burn on this platform. Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411514784-14885-1-git-send-email-pure.logic@nexus-software.ie Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30KVM: s390: unintended fallthrough for external callChristian Borntraeger
commit f346026e55f1efd3949a67ddd1dcea7c1b9a615e upstream. We must not fallthrough if the conditions for external call are not met. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30kvm: fix potentially corrupt mmio cacheDavid Matlack
commit ee3d1570b58677885b4552bce8217fda7b226a68 upstream. vcpu exits and memslot mutations can run concurrently as long as the vcpu does not aquire the slots mutex. Thus it is theoretically possible for memslots to change underneath a vcpu that is handling an exit. If we increment the memslot generation number again after synchronize_srcu_expedited(), vcpus can safely cache memslot generation without maintaining a single rcu_dereference through an entire vm exit. And much of the x86/kvm code does not maintain a single rcu_dereference of the current memslots during each exit. We can prevent the following case: vcpu (CPU 0) | thread (CPU 1) --------------------------------------------+-------------------------- 1 vm exit | 2 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu) | 3 decide to cache something based on | old memslots | 4 | change memslots | (increments generation) 5 | synchronize_srcu(&kvm->srcu); 6 retrieve generation # from new memslots | 7 tag cache with new memslot generation | 8 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu) | ... | <action based on cache occurs even | though the caching decision was based | on the old memslots> | ... | <action *continues* to occur until next | memslot generation change, which may | be never> | | By incrementing the generation after synchronizing with kvm->srcu readers, we ensure that the generation retrieved in (6) will become invalid soon after (8). Keeping the existing increment is not strictly necessary, but we do keep it and just move it for consistency from update_memslots to install_new_memslots. It invalidates old cached MMIOs immediately, instead of having to wait for the end of synchronize_srcu_expedited, which makes the code more clearly correct in case CPU 1 is preempted right after synchronize_srcu() returns. To avoid halving the generation space in SPTEs, always presume that the low bit of the generation is zero when reconstructing a generation number out of an SPTE. This effectively disables MMIO caching in SPTEs during the call to synchronize_srcu_expedited. Using the low bit this way is somewhat like a seqcount---where the protected thing is a cache, and instead of retrying we can simply punt if we observe the low bit to be 1. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30kvm: x86: fix stale mmio cache bugDavid Matlack
commit 56f17dd3fbc44adcdbc3340fe3988ddb833a47a7 upstream. The following events can lead to an incorrect KVM_EXIT_MMIO bubbling up to userspace: (1) Guest accesses gpa X without a memory slot. The gfn is cached in struct kvm_vcpu_arch (mmio_gfn). On Intel EPT-enabled hosts, KVM sets the SPTE write-execute-noread so that future accesses cause EPT_MISCONFIGs. (2) Host userspace creates a memory slot via KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION covering the page just accessed. (3) Guest attempts to read or write to gpa X again. On Intel, this generates an EPT_MISCONFIG. The memory slot generation number that was incremented in (2) would normally take care of this but we fast path mmio faults through quickly_check_mmio_pf(), which only checks the per-vcpu mmio cache. Since we hit the cache, KVM passes a KVM_EXIT_MMIO up to userspace. This patch fixes the issue by using the memslot generation number to validate the mmio cache. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [xiaoguangrong: adjust the code to make it simpler for stable-tree fix.] Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-09mm: per-thread vma cachingDavidlohr Bueso
commit 615d6e8756c87149f2d4c1b93d471bca002bd849 upstream. This patch is a continuation of efforts trying to optimize find_vma(), avoiding potentially expensive rbtree walks to locate a vma upon faults. The original approach (https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/1/410), where the largest vma was also cached, ended up being too specific and random, thus further comparison with other approaches were needed. There are two things to consider when dealing with this, the cache hit rate and the latency of find_vma(). Improving the hit-rate does not necessarily translate in finding the vma any faster, as the overhead of any fancy caching schemes can be too high to consider. We currently cache the last used vma for the whole address space, which provides a nice optimization, reducing the total cycles in find_vma() by up to 250%, for workloads with good locality. On the other hand, this simple scheme is pretty much useless for workloads with poor locality. Analyzing ebizzy runs shows that, no matter how many threads are running, the mmap_cache hit rate is less than 2%, and in many situations below 1%. The proposed approach is to replace this scheme with a small per-thread cache, maximizing hit rates at a very low maintenance cost. Invalidations are performed by simply bumping up a 32-bit sequence number. The only expensive operation is in the rare case of a seq number overflow, where all caches that share the same address space are flushed. Upon a miss, the proposed replacement policy is based on the page number that contains the virtual address in question. Concretely, the following results are seen on an 80 core, 8 socket x86-64 box: 1) System bootup: Most programs are single threaded, so the per-thread scheme does improve ~50% hit rate by just adding a few more slots to the cache. +----------------+----------+------------------+ | caching scheme | hit-rate | cycles (billion) | +----------------+----------+------------------+ | baseline | 50.61% | 19.90 | | patched | 73.45% | 13.58 | +----------------+----------+------------------+ 2) Kernel build: This one is already pretty good with the current approach as we're dealing with good locality. +----------------+----------+------------------+ | caching scheme | hit-rate | cycles (billion) | +----------------+----------+------------------+ | baseline | 75.28% | 11.03 | | patched | 88.09% | 9.31 | +----------------+----------+------------------+ 3) Oracle 11g Data Mining (4k pages): Similar to the kernel build workload. +----------------+----------+------------------+ | caching scheme | hit-rate | cycles (billion) | +----------------+----------+------------------+ | baseline | 70.66% | 17.14 | | patched | 91.15% | 12.57 | +----------------+----------+------------------+ 4) Ebizzy: There's a fair amount of variation from run to run, but this approach always shows nearly perfect hit rates, while baseline is just about non-existent. The amounts of cycles can fluctuate between anywhere from ~60 to ~116 for the baseline scheme, but this approach reduces it considerably. For instance, with 80 threads: +----------------+----------+------------------+ | caching scheme | hit-rate | cycles (billion) | +----------------+----------+------------------+ | baseline | 1.06% | 91.54 | | patched | 99.97% | 14.18 | +----------------+----------+------------------+ [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix nommu build, per Davidlohr] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: document vmacache_valid() logic] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: attempt to untangle header files] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add vmacache_find() BUG_ON] [hughd@google.com: add vmacache_valid_mm() (from Oleg)] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: adjust and enhance comments] Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Tested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05ARM: DRA7: Add support for soc_is_dra74x() and soc_is_dra72x() variantsRajendra Nayak
commit af438fec6cb99fc2e2faf8b16b865af26ce722e6 upstream. Use the corresponding compatibles to identify the devices. Signed-off-by: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com> Acked-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com> Tested-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05perf/x86/intel: Use rdmsrl_safe() when initializing RAPL PMUVenkatesh Srinivas
commit 24223657806a0ebd0ae5c9caaf7b021091889cf2 upstream. CPUs which should support the RAPL counters according to Family/Model/Stepping may still issue #GP when attempting to access the RAPL MSRs. This may happen when Linux is running under KVM and we are passing-through host F/M/S data, for example. Use rdmsrl_safe to first access the RAPL_POWER_UNIT MSR; if this fails, do not attempt to use this PMU. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1394739386-22260-1-git-send-email-venkateshs@google.com Cc: zheng.z.yan@intel.com Cc: eranian@google.com Cc: ak@linux.intel.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org [ The patch also silently fixes another bug: rapl_pmu_init() didn't handle the memory alloc failure case previously. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [backport by whissi] Cc: Thomas D <whissi@whissi.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05parisc: Only use -mfast-indirect-calls option for 32-bit kernel buildsJohn David Anglin
commit d26a7730b5874a5fa6779c62f4ad7c5065a94723 upstream. In spite of what the GCC manual says, the -mfast-indirect-calls has never been supported in the 64-bit parisc compiler. Indirect calls have always been done using function descriptors irrespective of the -mfast-indirect-calls option. Recently, it was noticed that a function descriptor was always requested when the -mfast-indirect-calls option was specified. This caused problems when the option was used in application code and doesn't make any sense because the whole point of the option is to avoid using a function descriptor for indirect calls. Fixing this broke 64-bit kernel builds. I will fix GCC but for now we need the attached change. This results in the same kernel code as before. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05parisc: Implement new LWS CAS supporting 64 bit operations.Guy Martin
commit 89206491201cbd1571009b36292af781cef74c1b upstream. The current LWS cas only works correctly for 32bit. The new LWS allows for CAS operations of variable size. Signed-off-by: Guy Martin <gmsoft@tuxicoman.be> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05powerpc: Add smp_mb()s to arch_spin_unlock_wait()Michael Ellerman
commit 78e05b1421fa41ae8457701140933baa5e7d9479 upstream. Similar to the previous commit which described why we need to add a barrier to arch_spin_is_locked(), we have a similar problem with spin_unlock_wait(). We need a barrier on entry to ensure any spinlock we have previously taken is visibly locked prior to the load of lock->slock. It's also not clear if spin_unlock_wait() is intended to have ACQUIRE semantics. For now be conservative and add a barrier on exit to give it ACQUIRE semantics. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05powerpc: Add smp_mb() to arch_spin_is_locked()Michael Ellerman
commit 51d7d5205d3389a32859f9939f1093f267409929 upstream. The kernel defines the function spin_is_locked(), which can be used to check if a spinlock is currently locked. Using spin_is_locked() on a lock you don't hold is obviously racy. That is, even though you may observe that the lock is unlocked, it may become locked at any time. There is (at least) one exception to that, which is if two locks are used as a pair, and the holder of each checks the status of the other before doing any update. Assuming *A and *B are two locks, and *COUNTER is a shared non-atomic value: The first CPU does: spin_lock(*A) if spin_is_locked(*B) # nothing else smp_mb() LOAD r = *COUNTER r++ STORE *COUNTER = r spin_unlock(*A) And the second CPU does: spin_lock(*B) if spin_is_locked(*A) # nothing else smp_mb() LOAD r = *COUNTER r++ STORE *COUNTER = r spin_unlock(*B) Although this is a strange locking construct, it should work. It seems to be understood, but not documented, that spin_is_locked() is not a memory barrier, so in the examples above and below the caller inserts its own memory barrier before acting on the result of spin_is_locked(). For now we assume spin_is_locked() is implemented as below, and we break it out in our examples: bool spin_is_locked(*LOCK) { LOAD l = *LOCK return l.locked } Our intuition is that there should be no problem even if the two code sequences run simultaneously such as: CPU 0 CPU 1 ================================================== spin_lock(*A) spin_lock(*B) LOAD b = *B LOAD a = *A if b.locked # true if a.locked # true # nothing # nothing spin_unlock(*A) spin_unlock(*B) If one CPU gets the lock before the other then it will do the update and the other CPU will back off: CPU 0 CPU 1 ================================================== spin_lock(*A) LOAD b = *B spin_lock(*B) if b.locked # false LOAD a = *A else if a.locked # true smp_mb() # nothing LOAD r1 = *COUNTER spin_unlock(*B) r1++ STORE *COUNTER = r1 spin_unlock(*A) However in reality spin_lock() itself is not indivisible. On powerpc we implement it as a load-and-reserve and store-conditional. Ignoring the retry logic for the lost reservation case, it boils down to: spin_lock(*LOCK) { LOAD l = *LOCK l.locked = true STORE *LOCK = l ACQUIRE_BARRIER } The ACQUIRE_BARRIER is required to give spin_lock() ACQUIRE semantics as defined in memory-barriers.txt: This acts as a one-way permeable barrier. It guarantees that all memory operations after the ACQUIRE operation will appear to happen after the ACQUIRE operation with respect to the other components of the system. On modern powerpc systems we use lwsync for ACQUIRE_BARRIER. lwsync is also know as "lightweight sync", or "sync 1". As described in Power ISA v2.07 section B.2.1.1, in this scenario the lwsync is not the barrier itself. It instead causes the LOAD of *LOCK to act as the barrier, preventing any loads or stores in the locked region from occurring prior to the load of *LOCK. Whether this behaviour is in accordance with the definition of ACQUIRE semantics in memory-barriers.txt is open to discussion, we may switch to a different barrier in future. What this means in practice is that the following can occur: CPU 0 CPU 1 ================================================== LOAD a = *A LOAD b = *B a.locked = true b.locked = true LOAD b = *B LOAD a = *A STORE *A = a STORE *B = b if b.locked # false if a.locked # false else else smp_mb() smp_mb() LOAD r1 = *COUNTER LOAD r2 = *COUNTER r1++ r2++ STORE *COUNTER = r1 STORE *COUNTER = r2 # Lost update spin_unlock(*A) spin_unlock(*B) That is, the load of *B can occur prior to the store that makes *A visibly locked. And similarly for CPU 1. The result is both CPUs hold their lock and believe the other lock is unlocked. The easiest fix for this is to add a full memory barrier to the start of spin_is_locked(), so adding to our previous definition would give us: bool spin_is_locked(*LOCK) { smp_mb() LOAD l = *LOCK return l.locked } The new barrier orders the store to the lock we are locking vs the load of the other lock: CPU 0 CPU 1 ================================================== LOAD a = *A LOAD b = *B a.locked = true b.locked = true STORE *A = a STORE *B = b smp_mb() smp_mb() LOAD b = *B LOAD a = *A if b.locked # true if a.locked # true # nothing # nothing spin_unlock(*A) spin_unlock(*B) Although the above example is theoretical, there is code similar to this example in sem_lock() in ipc/sem.c. This commit in addition to the next commit appears to be a fix for crashes we are seeing in that code where we believe this race happens in practice. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05powerpc/perf: Fix ABIv2 kernel backtracesAnton Blanchard
commit 85101af13bb854a6572fa540df7c7201958624b9 upstream. ABIv2 kernels are failing to backtrace through the kernel. An example: 39.30% readseek2_proce [kernel.kallsyms] [k] find_get_entry | --- find_get_entry __GI___libc_read The problem is in valid_next_sp() where we check that the new stack pointer is at least STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD below the previous one. ABIv1 has a minimum stack frame size of 112 bytes consisting of 48 bytes and 64 bytes of parameter save area. ABIv2 changes that to 32 bytes with no paramter save area. STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD is in theory the minimum stack frame size, but we over 240 uses of it, some of which assume that it includes space for the parameter area. We need to work through all our stack defines and rationalise them but let's fix perf now by creating STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE and using in valid_next_sp(). This fixes the issue: 30.64% readseek2_proce [kernel.kallsyms] [k] find_get_entry | --- find_get_entry pagecache_get_page generic_file_read_iter new_sync_read vfs_read sys_read syscall_exit __GI___libc_read Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05sched: Fix unreleased llc_shared_mask bit during CPU hotplugWanpeng Li
commit 03bd4e1f7265548832a76e7919a81f3137c44fd1 upstream. The following bug can be triggered by hot adding and removing a large number of xen domain0's vcpus repeatedly: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000004 IP: [..] find_busiest_group PGD 5a9d5067 PUD 13067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#3] SMP [...] Call Trace: load_balance ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore idle_balance __schedule schedule schedule_timeout ? lock_timer_base schedule_timeout_uninterruptible msleep lock_device_hotplug_sysfs online_store dev_attr_store sysfs_write_file vfs_write SyS_write system_call_fastpath Last level cache shared mask is built during CPU up and the build_sched_domain() routine takes advantage of it to setup the sched domain CPU topology. However, llc_shared_mask is not released during CPU disable, which leads to an invalid sched domainCPU topology. This patch fix it by releasing the llc_shared_mask correctly during CPU disable. Yasuaki also reported that this can happen on real hardware: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/22/1018 His case is here: == Here is an example on my system. My system has 4 sockets and each socket has 15 cores and HT is enabled. In this case, each core of sockes is numbered as follows: | CPU# Socket#0 | 0-14 , 60-74 Socket#1 | 15-29, 75-89 Socket#2 | 30-44, 90-104 Socket#3 | 45-59, 105-119 Then llc_shared_mask of CPU#30 has 0x3fff80000001fffc0000000. It means that last level cache of Socket#2 is shared with CPU#30-44 and 90-104. When hot-removing socket#2 and #3, each core of sockets is numbered as follows: | CPU# Socket#0 | 0-14 , 60-74 Socket#1 | 15-29, 75-89 But llc_shared_mask is not cleared. So llc_shared_mask of CPU#30 remains having 0x3fff80000001fffc0000000. After that, when hot-adding socket#2 and #3, each core of sockets is numbered as follows: | CPU# Socket#0 | 0-14 , 60-74 Socket#1 | 15-29, 75-89 Socket#2 | 30-59 Socket#3 | 90-119 Then llc_shared_mask of CPU#30 becomes 0x3fff8000fffffffc0000000. It means that last level cache of Socket#2 is shared with CPU#30-59 and 90-104. So the mask has the wrong value. Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Linn Crosetto <linn@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411547885-48165-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05x86/kaslr: Avoid the setup_data area when picking locationKees Cook
commit 0cacbfbeb5077b63d5d3cf6df88b14ac12ad584b upstream. The KASLR location-choosing logic needs to avoid the setup_data list memory areas as well. Without this, it would be possible to have the ASLR position stomp on the memory, ultimately causing the boot to fail. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140911161931.GA12001@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05x86 early_ioremap: Increase FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS to 8Dave Young
commit 3eddc69ffeba092d288c386646bfa5ec0fce25fd upstream. 3.16 kernel boot fail with earlyprintk=efi, it keeps scrolling at the bottom line of screen. Bisected, the first bad commit is below: commit 86dfc6f339886559d80ee0d4bd20fe5ee90450f0 Author: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Date: Fri Apr 4 12:38:57 2014 +0800 ACPICA: Tables: Fix table checksums verification before installation. I did some debugging by enabling both serial and efi earlyprintk, below is some debug dmesg, seems early_ioremap fails in scroll up function due to no free slot, see below dmesg output: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at mm/early_ioremap.c:116 __early_ioremap+0x90/0x1c4() __early_ioremap(ed00c800, 00000c80) not found slot Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.17.0-rc1+ #204 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Z420 Workstation/1589, BIOS J61 v03.15 05/09/2013 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a warn_slowpath_common+0x75/0x8e ? __early_ioremap+0x90/0x1c4 warn_slowpath_fmt+0x47/0x49 __early_ioremap+0x90/0x1c4 ? sprintf+0x46/0x48 early_ioremap+0x13/0x15 early_efi_map+0x24/0x26 early_efi_scroll_up+0x6d/0xc0 early_efi_write+0x1b0/0x214 call_console_drivers.constprop.21+0x73/0x7e console_unlock+0x151/0x3b2 ? vprintk_emit+0x49f/0x532 vprintk_emit+0x521/0x532 ? console_unlock+0x383/0x3b2 printk+0x4f/0x51 acpi_os_vprintf+0x2b/0x2d acpi_os_printf+0x43/0x45 acpi_info+0x5c/0x63 ? __acpi_map_table+0x13/0x18 ? acpi_os_map_iomem+0x21/0x147 acpi_tb_print_table_header+0x177/0x186 acpi_tb_install_table_with_override+0x4b/0x62 acpi_tb_install_standard_table+0xd9/0x215 ? early_ioremap+0x13/0x15 ? __acpi_map_table+0x13/0x18 acpi_tb_parse_root_table+0x16e/0x1b4 acpi_initialize_tables+0x57/0x59 acpi_table_init+0x50/0xce acpi_boot_table_init+0x1e/0x85 setup_arch+0x9b7/0xcc4 start_kernel+0x94/0x42d ? early_idt_handlers+0x120/0x120 x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c x86_64_start_kernel+0xf3/0x100 Quote reply from Lv.zheng about the early ioremap slot usage in this case: """ In early_efi_scroll_up(), 2 mapping entries will be used for the src/dst screen buffer. In drivers/acpi/acpica/tbutils.c, we've improved the early table loading code in acpi_tb_parse_root_table(). We now need 2 mapping entries: 1. One mapping entry is used for RSDT table mapping. Each RSDT entry contains an address for another ACPI table. 2. For each entry in RSDP, we need another mapping entry to map the table to perform necessary check/override before installing it. When acpi_tb_parse_root_table() prints something through EFI earlyprintk console, we'll have 4 mapping entries used. The current 4 slots setting of early_ioremap() seems to be too small for such a use case. """ Thus increase the slot to 8 in this patch to fix this issue. boot-time mappings become 512 page with this patch. Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05x86/xen: don't copy bogus duplicate entries into kernel page tablesStefan Bader
commit 0b5a50635fc916cf46e3de0b819a61fc3f17e7ee upstream. When RANDOMIZE_BASE (KASLR) is enabled; or the sum of all loaded modules exceeds 512 MiB, then loading modules fails with a warning (and hence a vmalloc allocation failure) because the PTEs for the newly-allocated vmalloc address space are not zero. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 494 at linux/mm/vmalloc.c:128 vmap_page_range_noflush+0x2a1/0x360() This is caused by xen_setup_kernel_pagetables() copying level2_kernel_pgt into level2_fixmap_pgt, overwriting many non-present entries. Without KASLR, the normal kernel image size only covers the first half of level2_kernel_pgt and module space starts after that. L4[511]->level3_kernel_pgt[510]->level2_kernel_pgt[ 0..255]->kernel [256..511]->module [511]->level2_fixmap_pgt[ 0..505]->module This allows 512 MiB of of module vmalloc space to be used before having to use the corrupted level2_fixmap_pgt entries. With KASLR enabled, the kernel image uses the full PUD range of 1G and module space starts in the level2_fixmap_pgt. So basically: L4[511]->level3_kernel_pgt[510]->level2_kernel_pgt[0..511]->kernel [511]->level2_fixmap_pgt[0..505]->module And now no module vmalloc space can be used without using the corrupt level2_fixmap_pgt entries. Fix this by properly converting the level2_fixmap_pgt entries to MFNs, and setting level1_fixmap_pgt as read-only. A number of comments were also using the the wrong L3 offset for level2_kernel_pgt. These have been corrected. Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05KVM: s390/mm: try a cow on read only pages for key opsChristian Borntraeger
commit ab3f285f227fec62868037e9b1b1fd18294a83b8 upstream. The PFMF instruction handler blindly wrote the storage key even if the page was mapped R/O in the host. Lets try a COW before continuing and bail out in case of errors. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05MIPS: mcount: Adjust stack pointer for static trace in MIPS32Markos Chandras
commit 8a574cfa2652545eb95595d38ac2a0bb501af0ae upstream. Every mcount() call in the MIPS 32-bit kernel is done as follows: [...] move at, ra jal _mcount addiu sp, sp, -8 [...] but upon returning from the mcount() function, the stack pointer is not adjusted properly. This is explained in details in 58b69401c797 (MIPS: Function tracer: Fix broken function tracing). Commit ad8c396936e3 ("MIPS: Unbreak function tracer for 64-bit kernel.) fixed the stack manipulation for 64-bit but it didn't fix it completely for MIPS32. Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7792/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05MIPS: ZBOOT: add missing <linux/string.h> includeAurelien Jarno
commit 29593fd5a8149462ed6fad0d522234facdaee6c8 upstream. Commit dc4d7b37 (MIPS: ZBOOT: gather string functions into string.c) moved the string related functions into a separate file, which might cause the following build error, depending on the configuration: | CC arch/mips/boot/compressed/decompress.o | In file included from linux/arch/mips/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/decompress_unxz.c:234:0, | from linux/arch/mips/boot/compressed/decompress.c:67: | linux/arch/mips/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/xz/xz_dec_stream.c: In function 'fill_temp': | linux/arch/mips/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/xz/xz_dec_stream.c:162:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'memcpy' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] | cc1: some warnings being treated as errors | linux/scripts/Makefile.build:308: recipe for target 'arch/mips/boot/compressed/decompress.o' failed | make[6]: *** [arch/mips/boot/compressed/decompress.o] Error 1 | linux/arch/mips/Makefile:308: recipe for target 'vmlinuz' failed It does not fail with the standard configuration, as when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is not enabled <linux/string.h> gets included in include/linux/dynamic_debug.h. There might be other ways for it to get indirectly included. We can't add the include directly in xz_dec_stream.c as some architectures might want to use a different version for the boot/ directory (see for example arch/x86/boot/string.h). Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7420/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05ARM: 8178/1: fix set_tls for !CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERSNathan Lynch
commit 9cc6d9e5daaa147a9a3e31557efcb331989e77be upstream. Joachim Eastwood reports that commit fbfb872f5f41 "ARM: 8148/1: flush TLS and thumbee register state during exec" causes a boot-time crash on a Cortex-M4 nommu system: Freeing unused kernel memory: 68K (281e5000 - 281f6000) Unhandled exception: IPSR = 00000005 LR = fffffff1 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.17.0-rc6-00313-gd2205fa30aa7 #191 task: 29834000 ti: 29832000 task.ti: 29832000 PC is at flush_thread+0x2e/0x40 LR is at flush_thread+0x21/0x40 pc : [<2800954a>] lr : [<2800953d>] psr: 4100000b sp : 29833d60 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000001 r10: 00003cf8 r9 : 29b1f000 r8 : 00000000 r7 : 29b0bc00 r6 : 29834000 r5 : 29832000 r4 : 29832000 r3 : ffff0ff0 r2 : 29832000 r1 : 00000000 r0 : 282121f0 xPSR: 4100000b CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.17.0-rc6-00313-gd2205fa30aa7 #191 [<2800afa5>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<2800a327>] (show_stack+0xb/0xc) [<2800a327>] (show_stack) from [<2800a963>] (__invalid_entry+0x4b/0x4c) The problem is that set_tls is attempting to clear the TLS location in the kernel-user helper page, which isn't set up on V7M. Fix this by guarding the write to the kuser helper page with a CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS ifdef. Fixes: fbfb872f5f41 ARM: 8148/1: flush TLS and thumbee register state during exec Reported-by: Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com> Tested-by: Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05ARM: 8165/1: alignment: don't break misaligned NEON load/storeRobin Murphy
commit 5ca918e5e3f9df4634077c06585c42bc6a8d699a upstream. The alignment fixup incorrectly decodes faulting ARM VLDn/VSTn instructions (where the optional alignment hint is given but incorrect) as LDR/STR, leading to register corruption. Detect these and correctly treat them as unhandled, so that userspace gets the fault it expects. Reported-by: Simon Hosie <simon.hosie@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05ARM: 8148/1: flush TLS and thumbee register state during execNathan Lynch
commit fbfb872f5f417cea48760c535e0ff027c88b507a upstream. The TPIDRURO and TPIDRURW registers need to be flushed during exec; otherwise TLS information is potentially leaked. TPIDRURO in particular needs careful treatment. Since flush_thread basically needs the same code used to set the TLS in arm_syscall, pull that into a common set_tls helper in tls.h and use it in both places. Similarly, TEEHBR needs to be cleared during exec as well. Clearing its save slot in thread_info isn't right as there is no guarantee that a thread switch will occur before the new program runs. Just setting the register directly is sufficient. Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05ARM: 8133/1: use irq_set_affinity with force=false when migrating irqsSudeep Holla
commit a040803a9d6b8c1876d3487a5cb69602ebcbb82c upstream. Since commit 1dbfa187dad ("ARM: irq migration: force migration off CPU going down") the ARM interrupt migration code on cpu offline calls irqchip.irq_set_affinity() with the argument force=true. At the point of this change the argument had no effect because it was not used by any interrupt chip driver and there was no semantics defined. This changed with commit 01f8fa4f01d8 ("genirq: Allow forcing cpu affinity of interrupts") which made the force argument useful to route interrupts to not yet online cpus without checking the target cpu against the cpu online mask. The following commit ffde1de64012 ("irqchip: gic: Support forced affinity setting") implemented this for the GIC interrupt controller. As a consequence the ARM cpu offline irq migration fails if CPU0 is offlined, because CPU0 is still set in the affinity mask and the validataion against cpu online mask is skipped to the force argument being true. The following first_cpu(mask) selection always selects CPU0 as the target. Solve the issue by calling irq_set_affinity() with force=false from the CPU offline irq migration code so the GIC driver validates the affinity mask against CPU online mask and therefore removes CPU0 from the possible target candidates. Tested on TC2 hotpluging CPU0 in and out. Without this patch the system locks up as the IRQs are not migrated away from CPU0. Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05ARM: dts: dra7-evm: Fix spi1 mux documentationNishanth Menon
commit 68e4d9e58dbae2fb178e8b74806f521adb16f0d3 upstream. While auditing the various pin ctrl configurations using the following command: grep PIN_ arch/arm/boot/dts/dra7-evm.dts|(while read line; do v=`echo "$line" | sed -e "s/\s\s*/|/g" | cut -d '|' -f1 | cut -d 'x' -f2|tr [a-z] [A-Z]`; HEX=`echo "obase=16;ibase=16;4A003400+$v"| bc`; echo "$HEX ===> $line"; done) against DRA75x/74x NDA TRM revision S(SPRUHI2S August 2014), documentation errors were found for spi1 pinctrl. Fix the same. Fixes: 6e58b8f1daaf1af ("ARM: dts: DRA7: Add the dts files for dra7 SoC and dra7-evm board") Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05ARM: dts: DRA7: fix interrupt-cells for GPIONishanth Menon
commit e49d519c456f4fb6f4a0473bc04ba30bb805fce5 upstream. GPIO modules are also interrupt sources. However, they require both the GPIO number and IRQ type to function properly. By declaring that GPIO uses interrupt-cells=<1>, we essentially do not allow users of the nodes to use the interrupt property appropritely. With this change, the following now works: interrupt-parent = <&gpio6>; interrupts = <5 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>; Fixes: 6e58b8f1daaf ('ARM: dts: DRA7: Add the dts files for dra7 SoC and dra7-evm board') Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05ARM: DRA7: hwmod: Add dra74x and dra72x specific ocp interface listsRajendra Nayak
commit f7f7a29bf0cf25af23f37e5b5bf1368b85705286 upstream. To deal with IPs which are specific to dra74x and dra72x, maintain seperate ocp interface lists, while keeping the common list for all common IPs. Move USB OTG SS4 to dra74x only list since its unavailable in dra72x and is giving an abort during boot. The dra72x only list is empty for now and a placeholder for future hwmod additions which are specific to dra72x. Fixes: d904b38df0db13 ("ARM: DRA7: hwmod: Add SYSCONFIG for usb_otg_ss") Reported-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com> Tested-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com> [paul@pwsan.com: fixed comment style to conform with CodingStyle] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05ARM: 8128/1: abort: don't clear the exclusive monitorsMark Rutland
commit 85868313177700d20644263a782351262d2aff84 upstream. The ARMv6 and ARMv7 early abort handlers clear the exclusive monitors upon entry to the kernel, but this is redundant: - We clear the monitors on every exception return since commit 200b812d0084 ("Clear the exclusive monitor when returning from an exception"), so this is not necessary to ensure the monitors are cleared before returning from a fault handler. - Any dummy STREX will target a temporary scratch area in memory, and may succeed or fail without corrupting useful data. Its status value will not be used. - Any other STREX in the kernel must be preceded by an LDREX, which will initialise the monitors consistently and will not depend on the earlier state of the monitors. Therefore we have no reason to care about the initial state of the exclusive monitors when a data abort is taken, and clearing the monitors prior to exception return (as we already do) is sufficient. This patch removes the redundant clearing of the exclusive monitors from the early abort handlers. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05xtensa: fix a6 and a7 handling in fast_syscall_xtensaMax Filippov
commit d1b6ba82a50cecf94be540a3a153aa89d97511a0 upstream. Remove restoring a6 on some return paths and instead modify and restore it in a single place, using symbolic name. Correctly restore a7 from PT_AREG7 in case of illegal a6 value. Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05xtensa: fix TLBTEMP_BASE_2 region handling in fast_second_level_missMax Filippov
commit 7128039fe2dd3d59da9e4ffa036f3aaa3ba87b9f upstream. Current definition of TLBTEMP_BASE_2 is always 32K above the TLBTEMP_BASE_1, whereas fast_second_level_miss handler for the TLBTEMP region analyzes virtual address bit (PAGE_SHIFT + DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER) to determine TLBTEMP region where the fault happened. The size of the TLBTEMP region is also checked incorrectly: not 64K, but twice data cache way size (whicht may as well be less than the instruction cache way size). Fix TLBTEMP_BASE_2 to be TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + data cache way size. Provide TLBTEMP_SIZE that is a greater of doubled data cache way size or the instruction cache way size, and use it to determine if the second level TLB miss occured in the TLBTEMP region. Practical occurence of page faults in the TLBTEMP area is extremely rare, this code can be tested by deletion of all w[di]tlb instructions in the tlbtemp_mapping region. Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05xtensa: fix access to THREAD_RA/THREAD_SP/THREAD_DSMax Filippov
commit 52247123749cc3cbc30168b33ad8c69515c96d23 upstream. With SMP and a lot of debug options enabled task_struct::thread gets out of reach of s32i/l32i instructions with base pointing at task_struct, breaking build with the following messages: arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S: Assembler messages: arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S:1002: Error: operand 3 of 'l32i.n' has invalid value '1048' arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S:1831: Error: operand 3 of 's32i.n' has invalid value '1040' arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S:1832: Error: operand 3 of 's32i.n' has invalid value '1044' Change base to point to task_struct::thread in such cases. Don't use a10 in _switch_to to save/restore prev pointer as a2 is not clobbered. Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05xtensa: fix address checks in dma_{alloc,free}_coherentAlan Douglas
commit 1ca49463c44c970b1ab1d71b0f268bfdf8427a7e upstream. Virtual address is translated to the XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED region in the dma_free_coherent, but is checked to be in the 0...XCHAL_KSEG_SIZE range. Change check for end of the range from 'addr >= X' to 'addr > X - 1' to handle the case of X == 0. Replace 'if (C) BUG();' construct with 'BUG_ON(C);'. Signed-off-by: Alan Douglas <adouglas@cadence.com> Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05xtensa: replace IOCTL code definitions with constantsMax Filippov
commit f61bf8e7d19e0a3456a7a9ed97c399e4353698dc upstream. This fixes userspace code that builds on other architectures but fails on xtensa due to references to structures that other architectures don't refer to. E.g. this fixes the following issue with python-2.7.8: python-2.7.8/Modules/termios.c:861:25: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct serial_multiport_struct' {"TIOCSERGETMULTI", TIOCSERGETMULTI}, python-2.7.8/Modules/termios.c:870:25: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct serial_multiport_struct' {"TIOCSERSETMULTI", TIOCSERSETMULTI}, python-2.7.8/Modules/termios.c:900:24: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct tty_struct' {"TIOCTTYGSTRUCT", TIOCTTYGSTRUCT}, Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-05arm64: ptrace: fix compat hardware watchpoint reportingWill Deacon
commit 27d7ff273c2aad37b28f6ff0cab2cfa35b51e648 upstream. I'm not sure what I was on when I wrote this, but when iterating over the hardware watchpoint array (hbp_watch_array), our index is off by ARM_MAX_BRP, so we walk off the end of our thread_struct... ... except, a dodgy condition in the loop means that it never executes at all (bp cannot be NULL). This patch fixes the code so that we remove the bp check and use the correct index for accessing the watchpoint structures. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>