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2018-02-22xen: Fix {set,clear}_foreign_p2m_mapping on autotranslating guestsSimon Gaiser
commit 781198f1f373c3e350dbeb3af04a7d4c81c1b8d7 upstream. Commit 82616f9599a7 ("xen: remove tests for pvh mode in pure pv paths") removed the check for autotranslation from {set,clear}_foreign_p2m_mapping but those are called by grant-table.c also on PVH/HVM guests. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14 Fixes: 82616f9599a7 ("xen: remove tests for pvh mode in pure pv paths") Signed-off-by: Simon Gaiser <simon@invisiblethingslab.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-25locking/atomics: COCCINELLE/treewide: Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() patterns ↵Mark Rutland
to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the coccinelle script shown below and apply its output. For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in churn. However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following coccinelle script: ---- // Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and // WRITE_ONCE() // $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch virtual patch @ depends on patch @ expression E1, E2; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2 + WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2) @ depends on patch @ expression E; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E) + READ_ONCE(E) ---- Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au Cc: shuah@kernel.org Cc: snitzer@redhat.com Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-31xen: remove tests for pvh mode in pure pv pathsJuergen Gross
Remove the last tests for XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap in pure PV-domain specific paths. PVH V1 is gone and the feature will always be "false" in PV guests. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2016-12-24Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globallyLinus Torvalds
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-14x86/xen: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.hPaul Gortmaker
Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends. That changed when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file. This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig. The advantage in doing so is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers; adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what headers we are effectively using. Since module.h was the source for init.h (for __init) and for export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each obj-y/bool instance for the presence of either and replace as needed. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714001901.31603-7-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-24tree wide: get rid of __GFP_REPEAT for order-0 allocations part IMichal Hocko
This is the third version of the patchset previously sent [1]. I have basically only rebased it on top of 4.7-rc1 tree and dropped "dm: get rid of superfluous gfp flags" which went through dm tree. I am sending it now because it is tree wide and chances for conflicts are reduced considerably when we want to target rc2. I plan to send the next step and rename the flag and move to a better semantic later during this release cycle so we will have a new semantic ready for 4.8 merge window hopefully. Motivation: While working on something unrelated I've checked the current usage of __GFP_REPEAT in the tree. It seems that a majority of the usage is and always has been bogus because __GFP_REPEAT has always been about costly high order allocations while we are using it for order-0 or very small orders very often. It seems that a big pile of them is just a copy&paste when a code has been adopted from one arch to another. I think it makes some sense to get rid of them because they are just making the semantic more unclear. Please note that GFP_REPEAT is documented as * __GFP_REPEAT: Try hard to allocate the memory, but the allocation attempt * _might_ fail. This depends upon the particular VM implementation. while !costly requests have basically nofail semantic. So one could reasonably expect that order-0 request with __GFP_REPEAT will not loop for ever. This is not implemented right now though. I would like to move on with __GFP_REPEAT and define a better semantic for it. $ git grep __GFP_REPEAT origin/master | wc -l 111 $ git grep __GFP_REPEAT | wc -l 36 So we are down to the third after this patch series. The remaining places really seem to be relying on __GFP_REPEAT due to large allocation requests. This still needs some double checking which I will do later after all the simple ones are sorted out. I am touching a lot of arch specific code here and I hope I got it right but as a matter of fact I even didn't compile test for some archs as I do not have cross compiler for them. Patches should be quite trivial to review for stupid compile mistakes though. The tricky parts are usually hidden by macro definitions and thats where I would appreciate help from arch maintainers. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461849846-27209-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org This patch (of 19): __GFP_REPEAT has a rather weak semantic but since it has been introduced around 2.6.12 it has been ignored for low order allocations. Yet we have the full kernel tree with its usage for apparently order-0 allocations. This is really confusing because __GFP_REPEAT is explicitly documented to allow allocation failures which is a weaker semantic than the current order-0 has (basically nofail). Let's simply drop __GFP_REPEAT from those places. This would allow to identify place which really need allocator to retry harder and formulate a more specific semantic for what the flag is supposed to do actually. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464599699-30131-2-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> [for tile] Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org> Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-10-23x86/xen: export xen_alloc_p2m_entry()David Vrabel
Rename alloc_p2m() to xen_alloc_p2m_entry() and export it. This is useful for ensuring that a p2m entry is allocated (i.e., not a shared missing or identity entry) so that subsequent set_phys_to_machine() calls will require no further allocations. Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com> --- v3: - Make xen_alloc_p2m_entry() a nop on auto-xlate guests.
2015-10-06x86/xen/p2m: hint at the last populated P2M entryDavid Vrabel
With commit 633d6f17cd91ad5bf2370265946f716e42d388c6 (x86/xen: prepare p2m list for memory hotplug) the P2M may be sized to accomdate a much larger amount of memory than the domain currently has. When saving a domain, the toolstack must scan all the P2M looking for populated pages. This results in a performance regression due to the unnecessary scanning. Instead of reporting (via shared_info) the maximum possible size of the P2M, hint at the last PFN which might be populated. This hint is increased as new leaves are added to the P2M (in the expectation that they will be used for populated entries). Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
2015-08-20xen: remove no longer needed p2m.hJuergen Gross
Cleanup by removing arch/x86/xen/p2m.h as it isn't needed any more. Most definitions in this file are used in p2m.c only. Move those into p2m.c. set_phys_range_identity() is already declared in arch/x86/include/asm/xen/page.h, add __init annotation there. MAX_REMAP_RANGES isn't used at all, just delete it. The only define left is P2M_PER_PAGE which is moved to page.h as well. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <Konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-08-20xen: allow more than 512 GB of RAM for 64 bit pv-domainsJuergen Gross
64 bit pv-domains under Xen are limited to 512 GB of RAM today. The main reason has been the 3 level p2m tree, which was replaced by the virtual mapped linear p2m list. Parallel to the p2m list which is being used by the kernel itself there is a 3 level mfn tree for usage by the Xen tools and eventually for crash dump analysis. For this tree the linear p2m list can serve as a replacement, too. As the kernel can't know whether the tools are capable of dealing with the p2m list instead of the mfn tree, the limit of 512 GB can't be dropped in all cases. This patch replaces the hard limit by a kernel parameter which tells the kernel to obey the 512 GB limit or not. The default is selected by a configuration parameter which specifies whether the 512 GB limit should be active per default for domUs (domain save/restore/migration and crash dump analysis are affected). Memory above the domain limit is returned to the hypervisor instead of being identity mapped, which was wrong anyway. The kernel configuration parameter to specify the maximum size of a domain can be deleted, as it is not relevant any more. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <Konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-08-20xen: don't build mfn tree if tools don't need itJuergen Gross
In case the Xen tools indicate they don't need the p2m 3 level tree as they support the virtual mapped linear p2m list, just omit building the tree. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <Konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-08-20xen: save linear p2m list address in shared info structureJuergen Gross
The virtual address of the linear p2m list should be stored in the shared info structure read by the Xen tools to be able to support 64 bit pv-domains larger than 512 GB. Additionally the linear p2m list interface includes a generation count which is changed prior to and after each mapping change of the p2m list. Reading the generation count the Xen tools can detect changes of the mappings and re-read the p2m list eventually. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <Konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-06-03x86/mm: Decouple <linux/vmalloc.h> from <asm/io.h>Stephen Rothwell
Nothing in <asm/io.h> uses anything from <linux/vmalloc.h>, so remove it from there and fix up the resulting build problems triggered on x86 {64|32}-bit {def|allmod|allno}configs. The breakages were triggering in places where x86 builds relied on vmalloc() facilities but did not include <linux/vmalloc.h> explicitly and relied on the implicit inclusion via <asm/io.h>. Also add: - <linux/init.h> to <linux/io.h> - <asm/pgtable_types> to <asm/io.h> ... which were two other implicit header file dependencies. Suggested-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> [ Tidied up the changelog. ] Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <JBottomley@odin.com> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Suma Ramars <sramars@cisco.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-23x86/xen: prepare p2m list for memory hotplugJuergen Gross
Commit 054954eb051f35e74b75a566a96fe756015352c8 ("xen: switch to linear virtual mapped sparse p2m list") introduced a regression regarding to memory hotplug for a pv-domain: as the virtual space for the p2m list is allocated for the to be expected memory size of the domain only, hotplugged memory above that size will not be usable by the domain. Correct this by using a configurable size for the p2m list in case of memory hotplug enabled (default supported memory size is 512 GB for 64 bit domains and 4 GB for 32 bit domains). Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19+ Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-02-27x86/xen: correct bug in p2m list initializationJuergen Gross
Commit 054954eb051f35e74b75a566a96fe756015352c8 ("xen: switch to linear virtual mapped sparse p2m list") introduced an error. During initialization of the p2m list a p2m identity area mapped by a complete identity pmd entry has to be split up into smaller chunks sometimes, if a non-identity pfn is introduced in this area. If this non-identity pfn is not at index 0 of a p2m page the new p2m page needed is initialized with wrong identity entries, as the identity pfns don't start with the value corresponding to index 0, but with the initial non-identity pfn. This results in weird wrong mappings. Correct the wrong initialization by starting with the correct pfn. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.19 Reported-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-02-14Merge tag 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/borntraeger/linux Pull ACCESS_ONCE() rule tightening from Christian Borntraeger: "Tighten rules for ACCESS_ONCE This series tightens the rules for ACCESS_ONCE to only work on scalar types. It also contains the necessary fixups as indicated by build bots of linux-next. Now everything is in place to prevent new non-scalar users of ACCESS_ONCE and we can continue to convert code to READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/borntraeger/linux: kernel: Fix sparse warning for ACCESS_ONCE next: sh: Fix compile error kernel: tighten rules for ACCESS ONCE mm/gup: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE x86/spinlock: Leftover conversion ACCESS_ONCE->READ_ONCE x86/xen/p2m: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE ppc/hugetlbfs: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE ppc/kvm: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE
2015-01-28xen: mark grant mapped pages as foreignJennifer Herbert
Use the "foreign" page flag to mark pages that have a grant map. Use page->private to store information of the grant (the granting domain and the grant reference). Signed-off-by: Jennifer Herbert <jennifer.herbert@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-01-28x86/xen: require ballooned pages for grant mapsJennifer Herbert
Ballooned pages are always used for grant maps which means the original frame does not need to be saved in page->index nor restored after the grant unmap. This allows the workaround in netback for the conflicting use of the (unionized) page->index and page->pfmemalloc to be removed. Signed-off-by: Jennifer Herbert <jennifer.herbert@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-01-28xen: remove scratch frames for ballooned pages and m2p overrideDavid Vrabel
The scratch frame mappings for ballooned pages and the m2p override are broken. Remove them in preparation for replacing them with simpler mechanisms that works. The scratch pages did not ensure that the page was not in use. In particular, the foreign page could still be in use by hardware. If the guest reused the frame the hardware could read or write that frame. The m2p override did not handle the same frame being granted by two different grant references. Trying an M2P override lookup in this case is impossible. With the m2p override removed, the grant map/unmap for the kernel mappings (for x86 PV) can be easily batched in set_foreign_p2m_mapping() and clear_foreign_p2m_mapping(). Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
2015-01-28xen/grant-table: pre-populate kernel unmap ops for xen_gnttab_unmap_refs()David Vrabel
When unmapping grants, instead of converting the kernel map ops to unmap ops on the fly, pre-populate the set of unmap ops. This allows the grant unmap for the kernel mappings to be trivially batched in the future. Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
2015-01-19x86/xen/p2m: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCEChristian Borntraeger
ACCESS_ONCE does not work reliably on non-scalar types. For example gcc 4.6 and 4.7 might remove the volatile tag for such accesses during the SRA (scalar replacement of aggregates) step (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58145) Change the p2m code to replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-01-12xen: correct race in alloc_p2m_pmd()Juergen Gross
When allocating a new pmd for the linear mapped p2m list a check is done for not introducing another pmd when this just happened on another cpu. In this case the old pte pointer was returned which points to the p2m_missing or p2m_identity page. The correct value would be the pointer to the found new page. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-01-12xen: correct error for building p2m list on 32 bitsJuergen Gross
In xen_rebuild_p2m_list() for large areas of invalid or identity mapped memory the pmd entries on 32 bit systems are initialized wrong. Correct this error. Suggested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-01-08x86/xen: Free bootmem in free_p2m_page() during early bootBoris Ostrovsky
With recent changes in p2m we now have legitimate cases when p2m memory needs to be freed during early boot (i.e. before slab is initialized). Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-12-08xen: introduce helper functions to do safe read and write accessesJuergen Gross
Introduce two helper functions to safely read and write unsigned long values from or to memory when the access may fault because the mapping is non-present or read-only. These helpers can be used instead of open coded uses of __get_user() and __put_user() avoiding the need to do casts to fix sparse warnings. Use the helpers in page.h and p2m.c. This will fix the sparse warnings when doing "make C=1". Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-12-04xen: Speed up set_phys_to_machine() by using read-only mappingsJuergen Gross
Instead of checking at each call of set_phys_to_machine() whether a new p2m page has to be allocated due to writing an entry in a large invalid or identity area, just map those areas read only and react to a page fault on write by allocating the new page. This change will make the common path with no allocation much faster as it only requires a single write of the new mfn instead of walking the address translation tables and checking for the special cases. Suggested-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-12-04xen: switch to linear virtual mapped sparse p2m listJuergen Gross
At start of the day the Xen hypervisor presents a contiguous mfn list to a pv-domain. In order to support sparse memory this mfn list is accessed via a three level p2m tree built early in the boot process. Whenever the system needs the mfn associated with a pfn this tree is used to find the mfn. Instead of using a software walked tree for accessing a specific mfn list entry this patch is creating a virtual address area for the entire possible mfn list including memory holes. The holes are covered by mapping a pre-defined page consisting only of "invalid mfn" entries. Access to a mfn entry is possible by just using the virtual base address of the mfn list and the pfn as index into that list. This speeds up the (hot) path of determining the mfn of a pfn. Kernel build on a Dell Latitude E6440 (2 cores, HT) in 64 bit Dom0 showed following improvements: Elapsed time: 32:50 -> 32:35 System: 18:07 -> 17:47 User: 104:00 -> 103:30 Tested with following configurations: - 64 bit dom0, 8GB RAM - 64 bit dom0, 128 GB RAM, PCI-area above 4 GB - 32 bit domU, 512 MB, 8 GB, 43 GB (more wouldn't work even without the patch) - 32 bit domU, ballooning up and down - 32 bit domU, save and restore - 32 bit domU with PCI passthrough - 64 bit domU, 8 GB, 2049 MB, 5000 MB - 64 bit domU, ballooning up and down - 64 bit domU, save and restore - 64 bit domU with PCI passthrough Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-12-04xen: Hide get_phys_to_machine() to be able to tune common pathJuergen Gross
Today get_phys_to_machine() is always called when the mfn for a pfn is to be obtained. Add a wrapper __pfn_to_mfn() as inline function to be able to avoid calling get_phys_to_machine() when possible as soon as the switch to a linear mapped p2m list has been done. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-12-04xen: Delay invalidating extra memoryJuergen Gross
When the physical memory configuration is initialized the p2m entries for not pouplated memory pages are set to "invalid". As those pages are beyond the hypervisor built p2m list the p2m tree has to be extended. This patch delays processing the extra memory related p2m entries during the boot process until some more basic memory management functions are callable. This removes the need to create new p2m entries until virtual memory management is available. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-12-04xen: Delay m2p_override initializationJuergen Gross
The m2p overrides are used to be able to find the local pfn for a foreign mfn mapped into the domain. They are used by driver backends having to access frontend data. As this functionality isn't used in early boot it makes no sense to initialize the m2p override functions very early. It can be done later without doing any harm, removing the need for allocating memory via extend_brk(). While at it make some m2p override functions static as they are only used internally. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-12-04xen: Delay remapping memory of pv-domainJuergen Gross
Early in the boot process the memory layout of a pv-domain is changed to match the E820 map (either the host one for Dom0 or the Xen one) regarding placement of RAM and PCI holes. This requires removing memory pages initially located at positions not suitable for RAM and adding them later at higher addresses where no restrictions apply. To be able to operate on the hypervisor supported p2m list until a virtual mapped linear p2m list can be constructed, remapping must be delayed until virtual memory management is initialized, as the initial p2m list can't be extended unlimited at physical memory initialization time due to it's fixed structure. A further advantage is the reduction in complexity and code volume as we don't have to be careful regarding memory restrictions during p2m updates. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-12-04xen: use common page allocation function in p2m.cJuergen Gross
In arch/x86/xen/p2m.c three different allocation functions for obtaining a memory page are used: extend_brk(), alloc_bootmem_align() or __get_free_page(). Which of those functions is used depends on the progress of the boot process of the system. Introduce a common allocation routine selecting the to be called allocation routine dynamically based on the boot progress. This allows moving initialization steps without having to care about changing allocation calls. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-12-04xen: Make functions staticJuergen Gross
Some functions in arch/x86/xen/p2m.c are used locally only. Make them static. Rearrange the functions in p2m.c to avoid forward declarations. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-12-04xen: fix some style issues in p2m.cJuergen Gross
The source arch/x86/xen/p2m.c has some coding style issues. Fix them. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-10-23x86/xen: avoid race in p2m handlingJuergen Gross
When a new p2m leaf is allocated this leaf is linked into the p2m tree via cmpxchg. Unfortunately the compare value for checking the success of the update is read after checking for the need of a new leaf. It is possible that a new leaf has been linked into the tree concurrently in between. This could lead to a leaked memory page and to the loss of some p2m entries. Avoid the race by using the read compare value for checking the need of a new p2m leaf and use ACCESS_ONCE() to get it. There are other places which seem to need ACCESS_ONCE() to ensure proper operation. Change them accordingly. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-10-23x86/xen: delay construction of mfn_list_listJuergen Gross
The 3 level p2m tree for the Xen tools is constructed very early at boot by calling xen_build_mfn_list_list(). Memory needed for this tree is allocated via extend_brk(). As this tree (other than the kernel internal p2m tree) is only needed for domain save/restore, live migration and crash dump analysis it doesn't matter whether it is constructed very early or just some milliseconds later when memory allocation is possible by other means. This patch moves the call of xen_build_mfn_list_list() just after calling xen_pagetable_p2m_copy() simplifying this function, too, as it doesn't have to bother with two parallel trees now. The same applies for some other internal functions. While simplifying code, make early_can_reuse_p2m_middle() static and drop the unused second parameter. p2m_mid_identity_mfn can be removed as well, it isn't used either. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-10-23x86/xen: avoid writing to freed memory after race in p2m handlingJuergen Gross
In case a race was detected during allocation of a new p2m tree element in alloc_p2m() the new allocated mid_mfn page is freed without updating the pointer to the found value in the tree. This will result in overwriting the just freed page with the mfn of the p2m leaf. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-09-23xen/setup: Remap Xen Identity Mapped RAMMatt Rushton
Instead of ballooning up and down dom0 memory this remaps the existing mfns that were replaced by the identity map. The reason for this is that the existing implementation ballooned memory up and and down which caused dom0 to have discontiguous pages. In some cases this resulted in the use of bounce buffers which reduced network I/O performance significantly. This change will honor the existing order of the pages with the exception of some boundary conditions. To do this we need to update both the Linux p2m table and the Xen m2p table. Particular care must be taken when updating the p2m table since it's important to limit table memory consumption and reuse the existing leaf pages which get freed when an entire leaf page is set to the identity map. To implement this, mapping updates are grouped into blocks with table entries getting cached temporarily and then released. On my test system before: Total pages: 2105014 Total contiguous: 1640635 After: Total pages: 2105014 Total contiguous: 2098904 Signed-off-by: Matthew Rushton <mrushton@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-07-31xen/setup: Remove Identity Map Debug MessageMatt Rushton
Removing a debug message for setting the identity map since it becomes rather noisy after rework of the identity map code. Signed-off-by: Matthew Rushton <mrushton@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-05-15x86/xen: set regions above the end of RAM as 1:1David Vrabel
PCI devices may have BARs located above the end of RAM so mark such frames as identity frames in the p2m (instead of the default of missing). PFNs outside the p2m (above MAX_P2M_PFN) are also considered to be identity frames for the same reason. Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2014-05-15x86/xen: compactly store large identity ranges in the p2mDavid Vrabel
Large (multi-GB) identity ranges currently require a unique middle page (filled with p2m_identity entries) per 1 GB region. Similar to the common p2m_mid_missing middle page for large missing regions, introduce a p2m_mid_identity page (filled with p2m_identity entries) which can be used instead. set_phys_range_identity() thus only needs to allocate new middle pages at the beginning and end of the range. Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2014-05-15x86/xen: fix set_phys_range_identity() if pfn_e > MAX_P2M_PFNDavid Vrabel
Allow set_phys_range_identity() to work with a range that overlaps MAX_P2M_PFN by clamping pfn_e to MAX_P2M_PFN. Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2014-05-15x86/xen: rename early_p2m_alloc() and early_p2m_alloc_middle()David Vrabel
early_p2m_alloc_middle() allocates a new leaf page and early_p2m_alloc() allocates a new middle page. This is confusing. Swap the names so they match what the functions actually do. Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2014-03-18xen/grant-table: Refactor gnttab_[un]map_refs to avoid m2p_overrideZoltan Kiss
The grant mapping API does m2p_override unnecessarily: only gntdev needs it, for blkback and future netback patches it just cause a lock contention, as those pages never go to userspace. Therefore this series does the following: - the bulk of the original function (everything after the mapping hypercall) is moved to arch-dependent set/clear_foreign_p2m_mapping - the "if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))" branch goes to ARM - therefore the ARM function could be much smaller, the m2p_override stubs could be also removed - on x86 the set_phys_to_machine calls were moved up to this new funcion from m2p_override functions - and m2p_override functions are only called when there is a kmap_ops param It also removes a stray space from arch/x86/include/asm/xen/page.h. Signed-off-by: Zoltan Kiss <zoltan.kiss@citrix.com> Suggested-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com> Suggested-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Suggested-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
2014-02-03Revert "xen/grant-table: Avoid m2p_override during mapping"Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
This reverts commit 08ece5bb2312b4510b161a6ef6682f37f4eac8a1. As it breaks ARM builds and needs more attention on the ARM side. Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2014-01-31xen/grant-table: Avoid m2p_override during mappingZoltan Kiss
The grant mapping API does m2p_override unnecessarily: only gntdev needs it, for blkback and future netback patches it just cause a lock contention, as those pages never go to userspace. Therefore this series does the following: - the original functions were renamed to __gnttab_[un]map_refs, with a new parameter m2p_override - based on m2p_override either they follow the original behaviour, or just set the private flag and call set_phys_to_machine - gnttab_[un]map_refs are now a wrapper to call __gnttab_[un]map_refs with m2p_override false - a new function gnttab_[un]map_refs_userspace provides the old behaviour It also removes a stray space from page.h and change ret to 0 if XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap, as that is the only possible return value there. v2: - move the storing of the old mfn in page->index to gnttab_map_refs - move the function header update to a separate patch v3: - a new approach to retain old behaviour where it needed - squash the patches into one v4: - move out the common bits from m2p* functions, and pass pfn/mfn as parameter - clear page->private before doing anything with the page, so m2p_find_override won't race with this v5: - change return value handling in __gnttab_[un]map_refs - remove a stray space in page.h - add detail why ret = 0 now at some places v6: - don't pass pfn to m2p* functions, just get it locally Signed-off-by: Zoltan Kiss <zoltan.kiss@citrix.com> Suggested-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2014-01-06xen/pvh: Setup up shared_info.Mukesh Rathor
For PVHVM the shared_info structure is provided via the same way as for normal PV guests (see include/xen/interface/xen.h). That is during bootup we get 'xen_start_info' via the %esi register in startup_xen. Then later we extract the 'shared_info' from said structure (in xen_setup_shared_info) and start using it. The 'xen_setup_shared_info' is all setup to work with auto-xlat guests, but there are two functions which it calls that are not: xen_setup_mfn_list_list and xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement. This patch modifies the P2M code (xen_setup_mfn_list_list) while the "Piggyback on PVHVM for event channels" modifies the xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement. Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2014-01-06xen/pvh: Don't setup P2M tree.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
P2M is not available for PVH. Fortunatly for us the P2M code already has mostly the support for auto-xlat guest thanks to commit 3d24bbd7dddbea54358a9795abaf051b0f18973c "grant-table: call set_phys_to_machine after mapping grant refs" which: " introduces set_phys_to_machine calls for auto_translated guests (even on x86) in gnttab_map_refs and gnttab_unmap_refs. translated by swiotlb-xen... " so we don't need to muck much. with above mentioned "commit you'll get set_phys_to_machine calls from gnttab_map_refs and gnttab_unmap_refs but PVH guests won't do anything with them " (Stefano Stabellini) which is OK - we want them to be NOPs. This is because we assume that an "IOMMU is always present on the plaform and Xen is going to make the appropriate IOMMU pagetable changes in the hypercall implementation of GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref and GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref, then eveything should be transparent from PVH priviligied point of view and DMA transfers involving foreign pages keep working with no issues[sp] Otherwise we would need a P2M (and an M2P) for PVH priviligied to track these foreign pages .. (see arch/arm/xen/p2m.c)." (Stefano Stabellini). We still have to inhibit the building of the P2M tree. That had been done in the past by not calling xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine (which setups the P2M tree and gives us virtual address to access them). But we are missing a check for xen_build_mfn_list_list - which was continuing to setup the P2M tree and would blow up at trying to get the virtual address of p2m_missing (which would have been setup by xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine). Hence a check is needed to not call xen_build_mfn_list_list when running in auto-xlat mode. Instead of replicating the check for auto-xlat in enlighten.c do it in the p2m.c code. The reason is that the xen_build_mfn_list_list is called also in xen_arch_post_suspend without any checks for auto-xlat. So for PVH or PV with auto-xlat - we would needlessly allocate space for an P2M tree. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
2013-10-09xen/x86: allow __set_phys_to_machine for autotranslate guestsStefano Stabellini
Allow __set_phys_to_machine to be called for autotranslate guests. It can be used to keep track of phys_to_machine changes, however we don't do anything with the information at the moment. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
2013-09-25xen/p2m: check MFN is in range before using the m2p tableDavid Vrabel
On hosts with more than 168 GB of memory, a 32-bit guest may attempt to grant map an MFN that is error cannot lookup in its mapping of the m2p table. There is an m2p lookup as part of m2p_add_override() and m2p_remove_override(). The lookup falls off the end of the mapped portion of the m2p and (because the mapping is at the highest virtual address) wraps around and the lookup causes a fault on what appears to be a user space address. do_page_fault() (thinking it's a fault to a userspace address), tries to lock mm->mmap_sem. If the gntdev device is used for the grant map, m2p_add_override() is called from from gnttab_mmap() with mm->mmap_sem already locked. do_page_fault() then deadlocks. The deadlock would most commonly occur when a 64-bit guest is started and xenconsoled attempts to grant map its console ring. Introduce mfn_to_pfn_no_overrides() which checks the MFN is within the mapped portion of the m2p table before accessing the table and use this in m2p_add_override(), m2p_remove_override(), and mfn_to_pfn() (which already had the correct range check). All faults caused by accessing the non-existant parts of the m2p are thus within the kernel address space and exception_fixup() is called without trying to lock mm->mmap_sem. This means that for MFNs that are outside the mapped range of the m2p then mfn_to_pfn() will always look in the m2p overrides. This is correct because it must be a foreign MFN (and the PFN in the m2p in this case is only relevant for the other domain). Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@citrix.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> -- v3: check for auto_translated_physmap in mfn_to_pfn_no_overrides() v2: in mfn_to_pfn() look in m2p_overrides if the MFN is out of range as it's probably foreign. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>