aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2019-07-26x86/atomic: Fix smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic()Peter Zijlstra
[ Upstream commit 69d927bba39517d0980462efc051875b7f4db185 ] Recent probing at the Linux Kernel Memory Model uncovered a 'surprise'. Strongly ordered architectures where the atomic RmW primitive implies full memory ordering and smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic() are a simple barrier() (such as x86) fail for: *x = 1; atomic_inc(u); smp_mb__after_atomic(); r0 = *y; Because, while the atomic_inc() implies memory order, it (surprisingly) does not provide a compiler barrier. This then allows the compiler to re-order like so: atomic_inc(u); *x = 1; smp_mb__after_atomic(); r0 = *y; Which the CPU is then allowed to re-order (under TSO rules) like: atomic_inc(u); r0 = *y; *x = 1; And this very much was not intended. Therefore strengthen the atomic RmW ops to include a compiler barrier. NOTE: atomic_{or,and,xor} and the bitops already had the compiler barrier. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-09-03x86: Fix kernel-doc atomic.h warningsRandy Dunlap
Fix kernel-doc warnings in arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h that are caused by having a #define macro between the kernel-doc notation and the function name. Fixed by moving the #define macro to after the function implementation. Make the same change for atomic64_{32,64}.h for consistency even though there were no kernel-doc warnings found in these header files, but there would be if they were used in generation of documentation. Fixes these kernel-doc warnings: ../arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:84: warning: Excess function parameter 'i' description in 'arch_atomic_sub_and_test' ../arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:84: warning: Excess function parameter 'v' description in 'arch_atomic_sub_and_test' ../arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:96: warning: Excess function parameter 'v' description in 'arch_atomic_inc' ../arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:109: warning: Excess function parameter 'v' description in 'arch_atomic_dec' ../arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:124: warning: Excess function parameter 'v' description in 'arch_atomic_dec_and_test' ../arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:138: warning: Excess function parameter 'v' description in 'arch_atomic_inc_and_test' ../arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:153: warning: Excess function parameter 'i' description in 'arch_atomic_add_negative' ../arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:153: warning: Excess function parameter 'v' description in 'arch_atomic_add_negative' Fixes: 18cc1814d4e7 ("atomics/treewide: Make test ops optional") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0a1e678d-c8c5-b32c-2640-ed4e94d399d2@infradead.org
2018-07-25locking/atomics: Instrument xchg()Mark Rutland
While we instrument all of the (non-relaxed) atomic_*() functions and cmpxchg(), we missed xchg(). Let's add instrumentation for xchg(), fixing up x86 to implement arch_xchg(). Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: andy.shevchenko@gmail.com Cc: arnd@arndb.de Cc: aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: glider@google.com Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com Cc: peter@hurleysoftware.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716113017.3909-5-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21atomics/treewide: Make conditional inc/dec ops optionalMark Rutland
The conditional inc/dec ops differ for atomic_t and atomic64_t: - atomic_inc_unless_positive() is optional for atomic_t, and doesn't exist for atomic64_t. - atomic_dec_unless_negative() is optional for atomic_t, and doesn't exist for atomic64_t. - atomic_dec_if_positive is optional for atomic_t, and is mandatory for atomic64_t. Let's make these consistently optional for both. At the same time, let's clean up the existing fallbacks to use atomic_try_cmpxchg(). The instrumented atomics are updated accordingly. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180621121321.4761-18-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21atomics/treewide: Make unconditional inc/dec ops optionalMark Rutland
Many of the inc/dec ops are mandatory, but for most architectures inc/dec are simply trivial wrappers around their corresponding add/sub ops. Let's make all the inc/dec ops optional, so that we can get rid of these boilerplate wrappers. The instrumented atomics are updated accordingly. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180621121321.4761-17-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21atomics/treewide: Make test ops optionalMark Rutland
Some of the atomics return the result of a test applied after the atomic operation, and almost all architectures implement these as trivial wrappers around the underlying atomic. Specifically: * <atomic>_inc_and_test(v) is (<atomic>_inc_return(v) == 0) * <atomic>_dec_and_test(v) is (<atomic>_dec_return(v) == 0) * <atomic>_sub_and_test(i, v) is (<atomic>_sub_return(i, v) == 0) * <atomic>_add_negative(i, v) is (<atomic>_add_return(i, v) < 0) Rather than have these definitions duplicated in all architectures, with minor inconsistencies in formatting and documentation, let's make these operations optional, with default fallbacks as above. Implementations must now provide a preprocessor symbol. The instrumented atomics are updated accordingly. Both x86 and m68k have custom implementations, which are left as-is, given preprocessor symbols to avoid being overridden. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180621121321.4761-16-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21atomics/treewide: Make atomic64_fetch_add_unless() optionalMark Rutland
Architectures with atomic64_fetch_add_unless() provide a preprocessor symbol if they do so, and all other architectures have trivial C implementations of atomic64_add_unless() which are near-identical. Let's unify the trivial definitions of atomic64_fetch_add_unless() in <linux/atomic.h>, so that we always have both atomic64_fetch_add_unless() and atomic64_add_unless() with less boilerplate code. This means that atomic64_add_unless() is always implemented in core code, and the instrumented atomics are updated accordingly. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180621121321.4761-15-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21atomics/treewide: Make atomic64_inc_not_zero() optionalMark Rutland
We define a trivial fallback for atomic_inc_not_zero(), but don't do the same for atomic64_inc_not_zero(), leading most architectures to define the same boilerplate. Let's add a fallback in <linux/atomic.h>, and remove the redundant implementations. Note that atomic64_add_unless() is always defined in <linux/atomic.h>, and promotes its arguments to the requisite types, so we need not do this explicitly. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180621121321.4761-6-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-12locking/atomic/x86: Switch atomic.h to use atomic-instrumented.hDmitry Vyukov
Add arch_ prefix to all atomic operations and include <asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h>. This will allow to add KASAN instrumentation to all atomic ops. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54f0eb64260b84199e538652e079a89b5423ad41.1517246437.git.dvyukov@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-28locking/atomic/x86: Use 's64 *' for 'old' argument of atomic64_try_cmpxchg()Dmitry Vyukov
atomic64_try_cmpxchg() declares old argument as 'long *', this makes it impossible to use it in portable code. If caller passes 'long *', it becomes 32-bits on 32-bit arches. If caller passes 's64 *', it does not compile on x86_64. Change type of old argument to 's64 *' instead. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fa6f77f2375150d26ea796a77e8b59195fd2ab13.1497690003.git.dvyukov@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-28locking/atomic/x86: Un-macro-ify atomic ops implementationDmitry Vyukov
CPP turns perfectly readable code into a much harder to read syntactic soup. Ingo suggested to write them out as-is in C and ignore the higher linecount. Do this. (As a side effect, plain C functions will be easier to KASAN-instrument as well.) Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a35b983dd3be937a3cf63c4e2db487de2cdc7b8f.1497690003.git.dvyukov@google.com [ Beautified the C code some more and twiddled the changelog to mention the linecount increase and the KASAN benefit. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-23locking/atomic/x86: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg()Peter Zijlstra
Better code generation: text data bss name 10665111 4530096 843776 defconfig-build/vmlinux.3 10655703 4530096 843776 defconfig-build/vmlinux.4 Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-23locking/atomic: Introduce atomic_try_cmpxchg()Peter Zijlstra
Add a new cmpxchg interface: bool try_cmpxchg(u{8,16,32,64} *ptr, u{8,16,32,64} *val, u{8,16,32,64} new); Where the boolean returns the result of the compare; and thus if the exchange happened; and in case of failure, the new value of *ptr is returned in *val. This allows simplification/improvement of loops like: for (;;) { new = val $op $imm; old = cmpxchg(ptr, val, new); if (old == val) break; val = old; } into: do { } while (!try_cmpxchg(ptr, &val, val $op $imm)); while also generating better code (GCC6 and onwards). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-25Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar: "Various x86 low level modifications: - preparatory work to support virtually mapped kernel stacks (Andy Lutomirski) - support for 64-bit __get_user() on 32-bit kernels (Benjamin LaHaise) - (involved) workaround for Knights Landing CPU erratum (Dave Hansen) - MPX enhancements (Dave Hansen) - mremap() extension to allow remapping of the special VDSO vma, for purposes of user level context save/restore (Dmitry Safonov) - hweight and entry code cleanups (Borislav Petkov) - bitops code generation optimizations and cleanups with modern GCC (H. Peter Anvin) - syscall entry code optimizations (Paolo Bonzini)" * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits) x86/mm/cpa: Add missing comment in populate_pdg() x86/mm/cpa: Fix populate_pgd(): Stop trying to deallocate failed PUDs x86/syscalls: Add compat_sys_preadv64v2/compat_sys_pwritev64v2 x86/smp: Remove unnecessary initialization of thread_info::cpu x86/smp: Remove stack_smp_processor_id() x86/uaccess: Move thread_info::addr_limit to thread_struct x86/dumpstack: Rename thread_struct::sig_on_uaccess_error to sig_on_uaccess_err x86/uaccess: Move thread_info::uaccess_err and thread_info::sig_on_uaccess_err to thread_struct x86/dumpstack: When OOPSing, rewind the stack before do_exit() x86/mm/64: In vmalloc_fault(), use CR3 instead of current->active_mm x86/dumpstack/64: Handle faults when printing the "Stack: " part of an OOPS x86/dumpstack: Try harder to get a call trace on stack overflow x86/mm: Remove kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd() and efi_cleanup_page_tables() x86/mm/cpa: In populate_pgd(), don't set the PGD entry until it's populated x86/mm/hotplug: Don't remove PGD entries in remove_pagetable() x86/mm: Use pte_none() to test for empty PTE x86/mm: Disallow running with 32-bit PTEs to work around erratum x86/mm: Ignore A/D bits in pte/pmd/pud_none() x86/mm: Move swap offset/type up in PTE to work around erratum x86/entry: Inline enter_from_user_mode() ...
2016-06-16locking/atomic, arch/x86: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}()Peter Zijlstra
Implement FETCH-OP atomic primitives, these are very similar to the existing OP-RETURN primitives we already have, except they return the value of the atomic variable _before_ modification. This is especially useful for irreversible operations -- such as bitops (because it becomes impossible to reconstruct the state prior to modification). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08x86, asm: change the GEN_*_RMWcc() macros to not quote the conditionH. Peter Anvin
Change the lexical defintion of the GEN_*_RMWcc() macros to not take the condition code as a quoted string. This will help support changing them to use the new __GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__ feature in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465414726-197858-4-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-06-08x86, asm: use bool for bitops and other assembly outputsH. Peter Anvin
The gcc people have confirmed that using "bool" when combined with inline assembly always is treated as a byte-sized operand that can be assumed to be 0 or 1, which is exactly what the SET instruction emits. Change the output types and intermediate variables of as many operations as practical to "bool". Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465414726-197858-3-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2015-09-23atomic, arch: Audit atomic_{read,set}()Peter Zijlstra
This patch makes sure that atomic_{read,set}() are at least {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(). We already had the 'requirement' that atomic_read() should use ACCESS_ONCE(), and most archs had this, but a few were lacking. All are now converted to use READ_ONCE(). And, by a symmetry and general paranoia argument, upgrade atomic_set() to use WRITE_ONCE(). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: james.hogan@imgtec.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: oleg@redhat.com Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-27x86: Provide atomic_{or,xor,and}Peter Zijlstra
Implement atomic logic ops -- atomic_{or,xor,and}. These will replace the atomic_{set,clear}_mask functions that are available on some archs. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-04-22x86/asm: Always inline atomicsHagen Paul Pfeifer
During some code analysis I realized that atomic_add(), atomic_sub() and friends are not necessarily inlined AND that each function is defined multiple times: atomic_inc: 544 duplicates atomic_dec: 215 duplicates atomic_dec_and_test: 107 duplicates atomic64_inc: 38 duplicates [...] Each definition is exact equally, e.g.: ffffffff813171b8 <atomic_add>: 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp f0 01 3e lock add %edi,(%rsi) 5d pop %rbp c3 retq In turn each definition has one or more callsites (sure): ffffffff81317c78: e8 3b f5 ff ff callq ffffffff813171b8 <atomic_add> [...] ffffffff8131a062: e8 51 d1 ff ff callq ffffffff813171b8 <atomic_add> [...] ffffffff8131a190: e8 23 d0 ff ff callq ffffffff813171b8 <atomic_add> [...] The other way around would be to remove the static linkage - but I prefer an enforced inlining here. Before: text data bss dec hex filename 81467393 19874720 20168704 121510817 73e1ba1 vmlinux.orig After: text data bss dec hex filename 81461323 19874720 20168704 121504747 73e03eb vmlinux.inlined Yes, the inlining here makes the kernel even smaller! ;) Linus further observed: "I have this memory of having seen that before - the size heuristics for gcc getting confused by inlining. [...] It might be a good idea to mark things that are basically just wrappers around a single (or a couple of) asm instruction to be always_inline." Signed-off-by: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429565231-4609-1-git-send-email-hagen@jauu.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-10-03locking,arch: Use ACCESS_ONCE() instead of cast to volatile in atomic_read()Pranith Kumar
Use the much more reader friendly ACCESS_ONCE() instead of the cast to volatile. This is purely a stylistic change. Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411482607-20948-1-git-send-email-bobby.prani@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-12-04x86, bitops: Correct the assembly constraints to testing bitopsH. Peter Anvin
In checkin: 0c44c2d0f459 x86: Use asm goto to implement better modify_and_test() functions the various functions which do modify and test were unified and optimized using "asm goto". However, this change missed the detail that the bitops require an "Ir" constraint rather than an "er" constraint ("I" = integer constant from 0-31, "e" = signed 32-bit integer constant). This would cause code to miscompile if these functions were used on constant bit positions 32-255 and the build to fail if used on constant bit positions above 255. Add the constraints as a parameter to the GEN_BINARY_RMWcc() macro to avoid this problem. Reported-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/529E8719.4070202@zytor.com
2013-09-25x86: Use asm goto to implement better modify_and_test() functionsPeter Zijlstra
Linus suggested using asm goto to get rid of the typical SETcc + TEST instruction pair -- which also clobbers an extra register -- for our typical modify_and_test() functions. Because asm goto doesn't allow output fields it has to include an unconditinal memory clobber when it changes a memory variable to force a reload. Luckily all atomic ops already imply a compiler barrier to go along with their memory barrier semantics. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0mtn9siwbeo1d33bap1422se@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2011-08-29x86: Use xadd helper more widelyJeremy Fitzhardinge
This covers the trivial cases from open-coded xadd to the xadd macros. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4E5BCC40.3030501@goop.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-07-26atomic: move atomic_add_unless to generic codeArun Sharma
This is in preparation for more generic atomic primitives based on __atomic_add_unless. Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-18Merge branch 'x86-atomic-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-atomic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86: Fix LOCK_PREFIX_HERE for uniprocessor build x86, atomic64: In selftest, distinguish x86-64 from 586+ x86-32: Fix atomic64_inc_not_zero return value convention lib: Fix atomic64_inc_not_zero test lib: Fix atomic64_add_unless return value convention x86-32: Fix atomic64_add_unless return value convention lib: Fix atomic64_add_unless test x86: Implement atomic[64]_dec_if_positive() lib: Only test atomic64_dec_if_positive on archs having it x86-32: Rewrite 32-bit atomic64 functions in assembly lib: Add self-test for atomic64_t x86-32: Allow UP/SMP lock replacement in cmpxchg64 x86: Add support for lock prefix in alternatives
2010-05-17atomic_t: Cast to volatile when accessing atomic variablesAnton Blanchard
In preparation for removing volatile from the atomic_t definition, this patch adds a volatile cast to all the atomic read functions. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-01x86: Implement atomic[64]_dec_if_positive()Luca Barbieri
Add support for atomic_dec_if_positive(), and atomic64_dec_if_positive() for x86-64. atomic64_dec_if_positive() for x86-32 was already implemented in a previous patch. Signed-off-by: Luca Barbieri <luca@luca-barbieri.com> LKML-Reference: <1267183361-20775-2-git-send-email-luca@luca-barbieri.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-01-07x86: Split atomic64_t functions into seperate headersBrian Gerst
Split atomic64_t functions out into separate headers, since they will not be practical to merge between 32 and 64 bits. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <1262883215-4034-2-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>