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2019-03-10x86/boot/compressed/64: Do not read legacy ROM on EFI systemKirill A. Shutemov
commit 6f913de3231e1d70a871135b38219da7810df218 upstream. EFI systems do not necessarily provide a legacy ROM. If the ROM is missing the memory is not mapped at all. Trying to dereference values in the legacy ROM area leads to a crash on Macbook Pro. Only look for values in the legacy ROM area for non-EFI system. Fixes: 3548e131ec6a ("x86/boot/compressed/64: Find a place for 32-bit trampoline") Reported-by: Pitam Mitra <pitamm@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Bockjoo Kim <bockjoo@phys.ufl.edu> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190219075224.35058-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202351 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-02x86/boot/compressed/64: Validate trampoline placement against E820Kirill A. Shutemov
There were two report of boot failure cased by trampoline placed into a reserved memory region. It can happen on machines that don't report EBDA correctly. Fix the problem by re-validating the found address against the E820 table. If the address is in a reserved area, find the next usable region below the initial address. Fixes: 3548e131ec6a ("x86/boot/compressed/64: Find a place for 32-bit trampoline") Reported-by: Dmitry Malkin <d.malkin@real-time-systems.com> Reported-by: youling 257 <youling257@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180801133225.38121-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2018-05-19x86/mm: Introduce the 'no5lvl' kernel parameterKirill A. Shutemov
This kernel parameter allows to force kernel to use 4-level paging even if hardware and kernel support 5-level paging. The option may be useful to work around regressions related to 5-level paging. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518103528.59260-5-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-19x86/boot/compressed/64: Fix trampoline page table address calculationKirill A. Shutemov
Hugh noticied that we calculate the address of the trampoline page table incorrectly in cleanup_trampoline(). TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_PGTABLE_OFFSET has to be divided by sizeof(unsigned long), since trampoline_32bit is an 'unsigned long' pointer. TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_PGTABLE_OFFSET is zero so the bug doesn't have a visible effect. Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Fixes: e9d0e6330eb8 ("x86/boot/compressed/64: Prepare new top-level page table for trampoline") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518103528.59260-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-16x86/boot/compressed/64: Fix moving page table out of trampoline memoryKirill A. Shutemov
cleanup_trampoline() relocates the top-level page table out of trampoline memory. We use 'top_pgtable' as our new top-level page table. But if the 'top_pgtable' would be referenced from C in a usual way, the address of the table will be calculated relative to RIP. After kernel gets relocated, the address will be in the middle of decompression buffer and the page table may get overwritten. This leads to a crash. We calculate the address of other page tables relative to the relocation address. It makes them safe. We should do the same for 'top_pgtable'. Calculate the address of 'top_pgtable' in assembly and pass down to cleanup_trampoline(). Move the page table to .pgtable section where the rest of page tables are. The section is @nobits so we save 4k in kernel image. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Fixes: e9d0e6330eb8 ("x86/boot/compressed/64: Prepare new top-level page table for trampoline") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180516080131.27913-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-12x86/boot/compressed/64: Prepare new top-level page table for trampolineKirill A. Shutemov
If trampoline code would need to switch between 4- and 5-level paging modes, we have to use a page table in trampoline memory. Having it in trampoline memory guarantees that it's below 4G and we can point CR3 to it from 32-bit trampoline code. We only use the page table if the desired paging mode doesn't match the mode we are in. Otherwise the page table is unused and trampoline code wouldn't touch CR3. For 4- to 5-level paging transition, we set up current (4-level paging) CR3 as the first and the only entry in a new top-level page table. For 5- to 4-level paging transition, copy page table pointed by first entry in the current top-level page table as our new top-level page table. If the page table is used by trampoline we would need to copy it to new page table outside trampoline and update CR3 before restoring trampoline memory. Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226180451.86788-6-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-12x86/boot/compressed/64: Set up trampoline memoryKirill A. Shutemov
This patch clears up trampoline memory and copies trampoline code in place. It's not yet used though. Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226180451.86788-5-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-12x86/boot/compressed/64: Save and restore trampoline memoryKirill A. Shutemov
The memory area we found for trampoline shouldn't contain anything useful. But let's preserve the data anyway. Just to be on safe side. paging_prepare() would save the data into a buffer. cleanup_trampoline() would restore it back once we are done with the trampoline. Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226180451.86788-4-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-12x86/boot/compressed/64: Find a place for 32-bit trampolineKirill A. Shutemov
If a bootloader enables 64-bit mode with 4-level paging, we might need to switch over to 5-level paging. The switching requires the disabling of paging, which works fine if kernel itself is loaded below 4G. But if the bootloader puts the kernel above 4G (not sure if anybody does this), we would lose control as soon as paging is disabled, because the code becomes unreachable to the CPU. To handle the situation, we need a trampoline in lower memory that would take care of switching on 5-level paging. This patch finds a spot in low memory for a trampoline. The heuristic is based on code in reserve_bios_regions(). We find the end of low memory based on BIOS and EBDA start addresses. The trampoline is put just before end of low memory. It's mimic approach taken to allocate memory for realtime trampoline. Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226180451.86788-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-12x86/boot/compressed/64: Describe the logic behind the LA57 checkKirill A. Shutemov
The patch explains the LA57 check in more details. Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226180451.86788-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-11x86/boot/compressed/64: Introduce paging_prepare()Kirill A. Shutemov
Rename l5_paging_required() to paging_prepare() and change the interface of the function. This is a preparation for the next patch, which would make the function also allocate memory for the 32-bit trampoline. The function now returns a 128-bit structure. RAX would return trampoline memory address (zero for now) and RDX would indicate if we need to enable 5-level paging. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> [ Typo fixes and general clarification. ] Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180209142228.21231-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-07x86/boot/compressed/64: Detect and handle 5-level paging at boot-timeKirill A. Shutemov
Prerequisite for fixing the current problem of instantaneous reboots when a 5-level paging kernel is booted on 4-level paging hardware. At the same time this change prepares the decompression code to boot-time switching between 4- and 5-level paging. [ tglx: Folded the GCC < 5 fix. ] Fixes: 77ef56e4f0fb ("x86: Enable 5-level paging support via CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204124059.63515-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com