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2019-10-11KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Free escalation interrupts before disabling the VPCédric Le Goater
[ Upstream commit 237aed48c642328ff0ab19b63423634340224a06 ] When a vCPU is brought done, the XIVE VP (Virtual Processor) is first disabled and then the event notification queues are freed. When freeing the queues, we check for possible escalation interrupts and free them also. But when a XIVE VP is disabled, the underlying XIVE ENDs also are disabled in OPAL. When an END (Event Notification Descriptor) is disabled, its ESB pages (ESn and ESe) are disabled and loads return all 1s. Which means that any access on the ESB page of the escalation interrupt will return invalid values. When an interrupt is freed, the shutdown handler computes a 'saved_p' field from the value returned by a load in xive_do_source_set_mask(). This value is incorrect for escalation interrupts for the reason described above. This has no impact on Linux/KVM today because we don't make use of it but we will introduce in future changes a xive_get_irqchip_state() handler. This handler will use the 'saved_p' field to return the state of an interrupt and 'saved_p' being incorrect, softlockup will occur. Fix the vCPU cleanup sequence by first freeing the escalation interrupts if any, then disable the XIVE VP and last free the queues. Fixes: 90c73795afa2 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add a new KVM device for the XIVE native exploitation mode") Fixes: 5af50993850a ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Native usage of the XIVE interrupt controller") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+ Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190806172538.5087-1-clg@kaod.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-11KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't lose pending doorbell request on migration on P9Paul Mackerras
commit ff42df49e75f053a8a6b4c2533100cdcc23afe69 upstream. On POWER9, when userspace reads the value of the DPDES register on a vCPU, it is possible for 0 to be returned although there is a doorbell interrupt pending for the vCPU. This can lead to a doorbell interrupt being lost across migration. If the guest kernel uses doorbell interrupts for IPIs, then it could malfunction because of the lost interrupt. This happens because a newly-generated doorbell interrupt is signalled by setting vcpu->arch.doorbell_request to 1; the DPDES value in vcpu->arch.vcore->dpdes is not updated, because it can only be updated when holding the vcpu mutex, in order to avoid races. To fix this, we OR in vcpu->arch.doorbell_request when reading the DPDES value. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13+ Fixes: 579006944e0d ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Virtualize doorbell facility on POWER9") Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-06KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix incorrect guest-to-user-translation error handlingAlexey Kardashevskiy
[ Upstream commit ddfd151f3def9258397fcde7a372205a2d661903 ] H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT handlers receive a page with up to 512 TCEs from a guest. Although we verify correctness of TCEs before we do anything with the existing tables, there is a small window when a check in kvmppc_tce_validate might pass and right after that the guest alters the page of TCEs, causing an early exit from the handler and leaving srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu) (virtual mode) or lock_rmap(rmap) (real mode) locked. This fixes the bug by jumping to the common exit code with an appropriate unlock. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+ Fixes: 121f80ba68f1 ("KVM: PPC: VFIO: Add in-kernel acceleration for VFIO") Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-16KVM: Fix leak vCPU's VMCS value into other pCPUWanpeng Li
commit 17e433b54393a6269acbcb792da97791fe1592d8 upstream. After commit d73eb57b80b (KVM: Boost vCPUs that are delivering interrupts), a five years old bug is exposed. Running ebizzy benchmark in three 80 vCPUs VMs on one 80 pCPUs Skylake server, a lot of rcu_sched stall warning splatting in the VMs after stress testing: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 4 41 57 62 77} (detected by 15, t=60004 jiffies, g=899, c=898, q=15073) Call Trace: flush_tlb_mm_range+0x68/0x140 tlb_flush_mmu.part.75+0x37/0xe0 tlb_finish_mmu+0x55/0x60 zap_page_range+0x142/0x190 SyS_madvise+0x3cd/0x9c0 system_call_fastpath+0x1c/0x21 swait_active() sustains to be true before finish_swait() is called in kvm_vcpu_block(), voluntarily preempted vCPUs are taken into account by kvm_vcpu_on_spin() loop greatly increases the probability condition kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu) is checked and can be true, when APICv is enabled the yield-candidate vCPU's VMCS RVI field leaks(by vmx_sync_pir_to_irr()) into spinning-on-a-taken-lock vCPU's current VMCS. This patch fixes it by checking conservatively a subset of events. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <Marc.Zyngier@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 98f4a1467 (KVM: add kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() test to kvm_vcpu_on_spin() loop) Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-22KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't take kvm->lock around kvm_for_each_vcpuPaul Mackerras
[ Upstream commit 5a3f49364c3ffa1107bd88f8292406e98c5d206c ] Currently the HV KVM code takes the kvm->lock around calls to kvm_for_each_vcpu() and kvm_get_vcpu_by_id() (which can call kvm_for_each_vcpu() internally). However, that leads to a lock order inversion problem, because these are called in contexts where the vcpu mutex is held, but the vcpu mutexes nest within kvm->lock according to Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt. Hence there is a possibility of deadlock. To fix this, we simply don't take the kvm->lock mutex around these calls. This is safe because the implementations of kvm_for_each_vcpu() and kvm_get_vcpu_by_id() have been designed to be able to be called locklessly. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-06-22KVM: PPC: Book3S: Use new mutex to synchronize access to rtas token listPaul Mackerras
[ Upstream commit 1659e27d2bc1ef47b6d031abe01b467f18cb72d9 ] Currently the Book 3S KVM code uses kvm->lock to synchronize access to the kvm->arch.rtas_tokens list. Because this list is scanned inside kvmppc_rtas_hcall(), which is called with the vcpu mutex held, taking kvm->lock cause a lock inversion problem, which could lead to a deadlock. To fix this, we add a new mutex, kvm->arch.rtas_token_lock, which nests inside the vcpu mutexes, and use that instead of kvm->lock when accessing the rtas token list. This removes the lockdep_assert_held() in kvmppc_rtas_tokens_free(). At this point we don't hold the new mutex, but that is OK because kvmppc_rtas_tokens_free() is only called when the whole VM is being destroyed, and at that point nothing can be looking up a token in the list. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-06-09KVM: s390: Do not report unusabled IDs via KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_IDThomas Huth
commit a86cb413f4bf273a9d341a3ab2c2ca44e12eb317 upstream. KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID is currently always reporting KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID on all architectures. However, on s390x, the amount of usable CPUs is determined during runtime - it is depending on the features of the machine the code is running on. Since we are using the vcpu_id as an index into the SCA structures that are defined by the hardware (see e.g. the sca_add_vcpu() function), it is not only the amount of CPUs that is limited by the hard- ware, but also the range of IDs that we can use. Thus KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID must be determined during runtime on s390x, too. So the handling of KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID has to be moved from the common code into the architecture specific code, and on s390x we have to return the same value here as for KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS. This problem has been discovered with the kvm_create_max_vcpus selftest. With this change applied, the selftest now passes on s390x, too. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190523164309.13345-9-thuth@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-09KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Do not clear IRQ data of passthrough interruptsCédric Le Goater
commit ef9740204051d0e00f5402fe96cf3a43ddd2bbbf upstream. The passthrough interrupts are defined at the host level and their IRQ data should not be cleared unless specifically deconfigured (shutdown) by the host. They differ from the IPI interrupts which are allocated by the XIVE KVM device and reserved to the guest usage only. This fixes a host crash when destroying a VM in which a PCI adapter was passed-through. In this case, the interrupt is cleared and freed by the KVM device and then shutdown by vfio at the host level. [ 1007.360265] BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x00000d00 [ 1007.360285] Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000009da34 [ 1007.360296] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 7 [#1] [ 1007.360303] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV [ 1007.360314] Modules linked in: vhost_net vhost iptable_mangle ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat xt_conntrack nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv4 ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 tun bridge stp llc kvm_hv kvm xt_tcpudp iptable_filter squashfs fuse binfmt_misc vmx_crypto ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi nfsd ip_tables x_tables autofs4 btrfs zstd_decompress zstd_compress lzo_compress raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq multipath mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core crc32c_vpmsum mlx5_core [ 1007.360425] CPU: 9 PID: 15576 Comm: CPU 18/KVM Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.1.0-gad7e7d0ef #4 [ 1007.360454] NIP: c00000000009da34 LR: c00000000009e50c CTR: c00000000009e5d0 [ 1007.360482] REGS: c000007f24ccf330 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (5.1.0-gad7e7d0ef) [ 1007.360500] MSR: 900000000280b033 <SF,HV,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24002484 XER: 00000000 [ 1007.360532] CFAR: c00000000009da10 DAR: 0000000000000d00 DSISR: 00080000 IRQMASK: 1 [ 1007.360532] GPR00: c00000000009e62c c000007f24ccf5c0 c000000001510600 c000007fe7f947c0 [ 1007.360532] GPR04: 0000000000000d00 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c000005eff02d200 [ 1007.360532] GPR08: 0000000000400000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 fffffffffffffffd [ 1007.360532] GPR12: c00000000009e5d0 c000007fffff7b00 0000000000000031 000000012c345718 [ 1007.360532] GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000008 0000000000418004 0000000000040100 [ 1007.360532] GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000008430000 00000000003c0000 0000000000000027 [ 1007.360532] GPR24: 00000000000000ff 0000000000000000 00000000000000ff c000007faa90d98c [ 1007.360532] GPR28: c000007faa90da40 00000000000fe040 ffffffffffffffff c000007fe7f947c0 [ 1007.360689] NIP [c00000000009da34] xive_esb_read+0x34/0x120 [ 1007.360706] LR [c00000000009e50c] xive_do_source_set_mask.part.0+0x2c/0x50 [ 1007.360732] Call Trace: [ 1007.360738] [c000007f24ccf5c0] [c000000000a6383c] snooze_loop+0x15c/0x270 (unreliable) [ 1007.360775] [c000007f24ccf5f0] [c00000000009e62c] xive_irq_shutdown+0x5c/0xe0 [ 1007.360795] [c000007f24ccf630] [c00000000019e4a0] irq_shutdown+0x60/0xe0 [ 1007.360813] [c000007f24ccf660] [c000000000198c44] __free_irq+0x3a4/0x420 [ 1007.360831] [c000007f24ccf700] [c000000000198dc8] free_irq+0x78/0xe0 [ 1007.360849] [c000007f24ccf730] [c00000000096c5a8] vfio_msi_set_vector_signal+0xa8/0x350 [ 1007.360878] [c000007f24ccf7f0] [c00000000096c938] vfio_msi_set_block+0xe8/0x1e0 [ 1007.360899] [c000007f24ccf850] [c00000000096cae0] vfio_msi_disable+0xb0/0x110 [ 1007.360912] [c000007f24ccf8a0] [c00000000096cd04] vfio_pci_set_msi_trigger+0x1c4/0x3d0 [ 1007.360922] [c000007f24ccf910] [c00000000096d910] vfio_pci_set_irqs_ioctl+0xa0/0x170 [ 1007.360941] [c000007f24ccf930] [c00000000096b400] vfio_pci_disable+0x80/0x5e0 [ 1007.360963] [c000007f24ccfa10] [c00000000096b9bc] vfio_pci_release+0x5c/0x90 [ 1007.360991] [c000007f24ccfa40] [c000000000963a9c] vfio_device_fops_release+0x3c/0x70 [ 1007.361012] [c000007f24ccfa70] [c0000000003b5668] __fput+0xc8/0x2b0 [ 1007.361040] [c000007f24ccfac0] [c0000000001409b0] task_work_run+0x140/0x1b0 [ 1007.361059] [c000007f24ccfb20] [c000000000118f8c] do_exit+0x3ac/0xd00 [ 1007.361076] [c000007f24ccfc00] [c0000000001199b0] do_group_exit+0x60/0x100 [ 1007.361094] [c000007f24ccfc40] [c00000000012b514] get_signal+0x1a4/0x8f0 [ 1007.361112] [c000007f24ccfd30] [c000000000021cc8] do_notify_resume+0x1a8/0x430 [ 1007.361141] [c000007f24ccfe20] [c00000000000e444] ret_from_except_lite+0x70/0x74 [ 1007.361159] Instruction dump: [ 1007.361175] 38422c00 e9230000 712a0004 41820010 548a2036 7d442378 78840020 71290020 [ 1007.361194] 4082004c e9230010 7c892214 7c0004ac <e9240000> 0c090000 4c00012c 792a0022 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+ Fixes: 5af50993850a ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Native usage of the XIVE interrupt controller") Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-03powerpc/fsl: Flush branch predictor when entering KVMDiana Craciun
commit e7aa61f47b23afbec41031bc47ca8d6cb6516abc upstream. Switching from the guest to host is another place where the speculative accesses can be exploited. Flush the branch predictor when entering KVM. Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-03powerpc/fsl: Emulate SPRN_BUCSR registerDiana Craciun
commit 98518c4d8728656db349f875fcbbc7c126d4c973 upstream. In order to flush the branch predictor the guest kernel performs writes to the BUCSR register which is hypervisor privilleged. However, the branch predictor is flushed at each KVM entry, so the branch predictor has been already flushed, so just return as soon as possible to guest. Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com> [mpe: Tweak comment formatting] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-12KVM: PPC: Book3S: Only report KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO on powernv machinesSuraj Jitindar Singh
[ Upstream commit 693ac10a88a2219bde553b2e8460dbec97e594e6 ] The kvm capability KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO is used to indicate the availability of in kernel tce acceleration for vfio. However it is currently the case that this is only available on a powernv machine, not for a pseries machine. Thus make this capability dependent on having the cpu feature CPU_FTR_HVMODE. [paulus@ozlabs.org - fixed compilation for Book E.] Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-12-01KVM: PPC: Move and undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH/FILEScott Wood
[ Upstream commit 28c5bcf74fa07c25d5bd118d1271920f51ce2a98 ] TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH and TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE are used by <trace/define_trace.h>, so like that #include, they should be outside #ifdef protection. They also need to be #undefed before defining, in case multiple trace headers are included by the same C file. This became the case on book3e after commit cf4a6085151a ("powerpc/mm: Add missing tracepoint for tlbie"), leading to the following build error: CC arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.o In file included from arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c:51:0: arch/powerpc/kvm/trace.h:9:0: error: "TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH" redefined [-Werror] #define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH . ^ In file included from arch/powerpc/kvm/../mm/mmu_decl.h:25:0, from arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c:48: ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/trace.h:224:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition #define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH asm ^ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-10-10KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't truncate HPTE index in xlate functionPaul Mackerras
[ Upstream commit 46dec40fb741f00f1864580130779aeeaf24fb3d ] This fixes a bug which causes guest virtual addresses to get translated to guest real addresses incorrectly when the guest is using the HPT MMU and has more than 256GB of RAM, or more specifically has a HPT larger than 2GB. This has showed up in testing as a failure of the host to emulate doorbell instructions correctly on POWER9 for HPT guests with more than 256GB of RAM. The bug is that the HPTE index in kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_hv_xlate() is stored as an int, and in forming the HPTE address, the index gets shifted left 4 bits as an int before being signed-extended to 64 bits. The simple fix is to make the variable a long int, matching the return type of kvmppc_hv_find_lock_hpte(), which is what calculates the index. Fixes: 697d3899dcb4 ("KVM: PPC: Implement MMIO emulation support for Book3S HV guests") Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-26KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add of_node_put() in success pathNicholas Mc Guire
[ Upstream commit 51eaa08f029c7343df846325d7cf047be8b96e81 ] The call to of_find_compatible_node() is returning a pointer with incremented refcount so it must be explicitly decremented after the last use. As here it is only being used for checking of node presence but the result is not actually used in the success path it can be dropped immediately. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org> Fixes: commit f725758b899f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use OPAL XICS emulation on POWER9") Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-28KVM: PPC: Check if IOMMU page is contained in the pinned physical pageAlexey Kardashevskiy
commit 76fa4975f3ed12d15762bc979ca44078598ed8ee upstream. A VM which has: - a DMA capable device passed through to it (eg. network card); - running a malicious kernel that ignores H_PUT_TCE failure; - capability of using IOMMU pages bigger that physical pages can create an IOMMU mapping that exposes (for example) 16MB of the host physical memory to the device when only 64K was allocated to the VM. The remaining 16MB - 64K will be some other content of host memory, possibly including pages of the VM, but also pages of host kernel memory, host programs or other VMs. The attacking VM does not control the location of the page it can map, and is only allowed to map as many pages as it has pages of RAM. We already have a check in drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c that an IOMMU page is contained in the physical page so the PCI hardware won't get access to unassigned host memory; however this check is missing in the KVM fastpath (H_PUT_TCE accelerated code). We were lucky so far and did not hit this yet as the very first time when the mapping happens we do not have tbl::it_userspace allocated yet and fall back to the userspace which in turn calls VFIO IOMMU driver, this fails and the guest does not retry, This stores the smallest preregistered page size in the preregistered region descriptor and changes the mm_iommu_xxx API to check this against the IOMMU page size. This calculates maximum page size as a minimum of the natural region alignment and compound page size. For the page shift this uses the shift returned by find_linux_pte() which indicates how the page is mapped to the current userspace - if the page is huge and this is not a zero, then it is a leaf pte and the page is mapped within the range. Fixes: 121f80ba68f1 ("KVM: PPC: VFIO: Add in-kernel acceleration for VFIO") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+ Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-16KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix handling of large pages in radix page fault handlerPaul Mackerras
commit c3856aeb29402e94ad9b3879030165cc6a4fdc56 upstream. This fixes several bugs in the radix page fault handler relating to the way large pages in the memory backing the guest were handled. First, the check for large pages only checked for explicit huge pages and missed transparent huge pages. Then the check that the addresses (host virtual vs. guest physical) had appropriate alignment was wrong, meaning that the code never put a large page in the partition scoped radix tree; it was always demoted to a small page. Fixing this exposed bugs in kvmppc_create_pte(). We were never invalidating a 2MB PTE, which meant that if a page was initially faulted in without write permission and the guest then attempted to store to it, we would never update the PTE to have write permission. If we find a valid 2MB PTE in the PMD, we need to clear it and do a TLB invalidation before installing either the new 2MB PTE or a pointer to a page table page. This also corrects an assumption that get_user_pages_fast would set the _PAGE_DIRTY bit if we are writing, which is not true. Instead we mark the page dirty explicitly with set_page_dirty_lock(). This also means we don't need the dirty bit set on the host PTE when providing write access on a read fault. [paulus@ozlabs.org - use mark_pages_dirty instead of kvmppc_update_dirty_map] Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-16KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix VRMA initialization with 2MB or 1GB memory backingPaul Mackerras
commit debd574f4195e205ba505b25e19b2b797f4bcd94 upstream. The current code for initializing the VRMA (virtual real memory area) for HPT guests requires the page size of the backing memory to be one of 4kB, 64kB or 16MB. With a radix host we have the possibility that the backing memory page size can be 2MB or 1GB. In these cases, if the guest switches to HPT mode, KVM will not initialize the VRMA and the guest will fail to run. In fact it is not necessary that the VRMA page size is the same as the backing memory page size; any VRMA page size less than or equal to the backing memory page size is acceptable. Therefore we now choose the largest page size out of the set {4k, 64k, 16M} which is not larger than the backing memory page size. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-16KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix guest time accounting with VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GENLaurent Vivier
commit 61bd0f66ff92d5ce765ff9850fd3cbfec773c560 upstream. Since commit 8b24e69fc47e ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Close race with testing for signals on guest entry"), if CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN is set, the guest time is not accounted to guest time and user time, but instead to system time. This is because guest_enter()/guest_exit() are called while interrupts are disabled and the tick counter cannot be updated between them. To fix that, move guest_exit() after local_irq_enable(), and as guest_enter() is called with IRQ disabled, call guest_enter_irqoff() instead. Fixes: 8b24e69fc47e ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Close race with testing for signals on guest entry") Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-16KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix trap number return from __kvmppc_vcore_entryPaul Mackerras
commit a8b48a4dccea77e29462e59f1dbf0d5aa1ff167c upstream. This fixes a bug where the trap number that is returned by __kvmppc_vcore_entry gets corrupted. The effect of the corruption is that IPIs get ignored on POWER9 systems when the IPI is sent via a doorbell interrupt to a CPU which is executing in a KVM guest. The effect of the IPI being ignored is often that another CPU locks up inside smp_call_function_many() (and if that CPU is holding a spinlock, other CPUs then lock up inside raw_spin_lock()). The trap number is currently held in register r12 for most of the assembly-language part of the guest exit path. In that path, we call kvmppc_subcore_exit_guest(), which is a C function, without restoring r12 afterwards. Depending on the kernel config and the compiler, it may modify r12 or it may not, so some config/compiler combinations see the bug and others don't. To fix this, we arrange for the trap number to be stored on the stack from the 'guest_bypass:' label until the end of the function, then the trap number is loaded and returned in r12 as before. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+ Fixes: fd7bacbca47a ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix TB corruption in guest exit path on HMI interrupt") Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-26KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix handling of secondary HPTEG in HPT resizing codePaul Mackerras
[ Upstream commit 05f2bb0313a2855e491dadfc8319b7da261d7074 ] This fixes the computation of the HPTE index to use when the HPT resizing code encounters a bolted HPTE which is stored in its secondary HPTE group. The code inverts the HPTE group number, which is correct, but doesn't then mask it with new_hash_mask. As a result, new_pteg will be effectively negative, resulting in new_hptep pointing before the new HPT, which will corrupt memory. In addition, this removes two BUG_ON statements. The condition that the BUG_ONs were testing -- that we have computed the hash value incorrectly -- has never been observed in testing, and if it did occur, would only affect the guest, not the host. Given that BUG_ON should only be used in conditions where the kernel (i.e. the host kernel, in this case) can't possibly continue execution, it is not appropriate here. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-26KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Enable migration of decrementer registerPaul Mackerras
[ Upstream commit 5855564c8ab2d9cefca7b2933bd19818eb795e40 ] This adds a register identifier for use with the one_reg interface to allow the decrementer expiry time to be read and written by userspace. The decrementer expiry time is in guest timebase units and is equal to the sum of the decrementer and the guest timebase. (The expiry time is used rather than the decrementer value itself because the expiry time is not constantly changing, though the decrementer value is, while the guest vcpu is not running.) Without this, a guest vcpu migrated to a new host will see its decrementer set to some random value. On POWER8 and earlier, the decrementer is 32 bits wide and counts down at 512MHz, so the guest vcpu will potentially see no decrementer interrupts for up to about 4 seconds, which will lead to a stall. With POWER9, the decrementer is now 56 bits side, so the stall can be much longer (up to 2.23 years) and more noticeable. To help work around the problem in cases where userspace has not been updated to migrate the decrementer expiry time, we now set the default decrementer expiry at vcpu creation time to the current time rather than the maximum possible value. This should mean an immediate decrementer interrupt when a migrated vcpu starts running. In cases where the decrementer is 32 bits wide and more than 4 seconds elapse between the creation of the vcpu and when it first runs, the decrementer would have wrapped around to positive values and there may still be a stall - but this is no worse than the current situation. In the large-decrementer case, we are sure to get an immediate decrementer interrupt (assuming the time from vcpu creation to first run is less than 2.23 years) and we thus avoid a very long stall. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-19KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: trace_tlbie must not be called in realmodeNicholas Piggin
commit 19ce7909ed11c49f7eddf59e7f49cd3062bf83d5 upstream. This crashes with a "Bad real address for load" attempting to load from the vmalloc region in realmode (faulting address is in DAR). Oops: Bad interrupt in KVM entry/exit code, sig: 6 [#1] LE SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV CPU: 53 PID: 6582 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 4.16.0-01530-g43d1859f0994 NIP: c0000000000155ac LR: c0000000000c2430 CTR: c000000000015580 REGS: c000000fff76dd80 TRAP: 0200 Not tainted (4.16.0-01530-g43d1859f0994) MSR: 9000000000201003 <SF,HV,ME,RI,LE> CR: 48082222 XER: 00000000 CFAR: 0000000102900ef0 DAR: d00017fffd941a28 DSISR: 00000040 SOFTE: 3 NIP [c0000000000155ac] perf_trace_tlbie+0x2c/0x1a0 LR [c0000000000c2430] do_tlbies+0x230/0x2f0 I suspect the reason is the per-cpu data is not in the linear chunk. This could be restored if that was able to be fixed, but for now, just remove the tracepoints. Fixes: 0428491cba92 ("powerpc/mm: Trace tlbie(l) instructions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-16KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix broken select due to misspellingUlf Magnusson
commit 57ea5f161a7de5b1913c212d04f57a175b159fdf upstream. Commit 76d837a4c0f9 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Don't include SPAPR TCE code on non-pseries platforms") added a reference to the globally undefined symbol PPC_SERIES. Looking at the rest of the commit, PPC_PSERIES was probably intended. Change PPC_SERIES to PPC_PSERIES. Discovered with the https://github.com/ulfalizer/Kconfiglib/blob/master/examples/list_undefined.py script. Fixes: 76d837a4c0f9 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Don't include SPAPR TCE code on non-pseries platforms") Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-16KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks before reading guest memoryPaul Mackerras
commit 36ee41d161c67a6fcf696d4817a0da31f778938c upstream. Running with CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP reveals that HV KVM tries to read guest memory, in order to emulate guest instructions, while preempt is disabled and a vcore lock is held. This occurs in kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(), called from post_guest_process(), when emulating guest doorbell instructions on POWER9 systems, and also when checking whether we have hit a hypervisor breakpoint. Reading guest memory can cause a page fault and thus cause the task to sleep, so we need to avoid reading guest memory while holding a spinlock or when preempt is disabled. To fix this, we move the preempt_enable() in kvmppc_run_core() to before the loop that calls post_guest_process() for each vcore that has just run, and we drop and re-take the vcore lock around the calls to kvmppc_emulate_debug_inst() and kvmppc_emulate_doorbell_instr(). Dropping the lock is safe with respect to the iteration over the runnable vcpus in post_guest_process(); for_each_runnable_thread is actually safe to use locklessly. It is possible for a vcpu to become runnable and add itself to the runnable_threads array (code near the beginning of kvmppc_run_vcpu()) and then get included in the iteration in post_guest_process despite the fact that it has not just run. This is benign because vcpu->arch.trap and vcpu->arch.ceded will be zero. Fixes: 579006944e0d ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Virtualize doorbell facility on POWER9") Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-16KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make sure we don't re-enter guest without XIVE loadedPaul Mackerras
commit 43ff3f65234061e08d234bdef5a9aadc19832b74 upstream. This fixes a bug where it is possible to enter a guest on a POWER9 system without having the XIVE (interrupt controller) context loaded. This can happen because we unload the XIVE context from the CPU before doing the real-mode handling for machine checks. After the real-mode handler runs, it is possible that we re-enter the guest via a fast path which does not load the XIVE context. To fix this, we move the unloading of the XIVE context to come after the real-mode machine check handler is called. Fixes: 5af50993850a ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Native usage of the XIVE interrupt controller") Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-03KVM: Let KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK work as advertisedJan H. Schönherr
[ Upstream commit 20b7035c66bacc909ae3ffe92c1a1ea7db99fe4f ] KVM API says for the signal mask you set via KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK, that "any unblocked signal received [...] will cause KVM_RUN to return with -EINTR" and that "the signal will only be delivered if not blocked by the original signal mask". This, however, is only true, when the calling task has a signal handler registered for a signal. If not, signal evaluation is short-circuited for SIG_IGN and SIG_DFL, and the signal is either ignored without KVM_RUN returning or the whole process is terminated. Make KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK behave as advertised by utilizing logic similar to that in do_sigtimedwait() to avoid short-circuiting of signals. Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-23powerpc/64s: Simple RFI macro conversionsNicholas Piggin
commit 222f20f140623ef6033491d0103ee0875fe87d35 upstream. This commit does simple conversions of rfi/rfid to the new macros that include the expected destination context. By simple we mean cases where there is a single well known destination context, and it's simply a matter of substituting the instruction for the appropriate macro. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-17KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Always flush TLB in kvmppc_alloc_reset_hpt()David Gibson
commit ecba8297aafd50db6ae867e90844eead1611ef1c upstream. The KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl(), implemented by kvmppc_alloc_reset_hpt() is supposed to completely clear and reset a guest's Hashed Page Table (HPT) allocating or re-allocating it if necessary. In the case where an HPT of the right size already exists and it just zeroes it, it forces a TLB flush on all guest CPUs, to remove any stale TLB entries loaded from the old HPT. However, that situation can arise when the HPT is resizing as well - or even when switching from an RPT to HPT - so those cases need a TLB flush as well. So, move the TLB flush to trigger in all cases except for errors. Fixes: f98a8bf9ee20 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Allow KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl() to change HPT size") Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-17KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix use after free in case of multiple resize requestsSerhii Popovych
commit 4ed11aeefda439c76ddae3ceebcfa4fad111f149 upstream. When serving multiple resize requests following could happen: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- kvm_vm_ioctl_resize_hpt_prepare(1); -> schedule_work() /* system_rq might be busy: delay */ kvm_vm_ioctl_resize_hpt_prepare(2); mutex_lock(); if (resize) { ... release_hpt_resize(); } ... resize_hpt_prepare_work() -> schedule_work() { mutex_unlock() /* resize->kvm could be wrong */ struct kvm *kvm = resize->kvm; mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); <<<< UAF ... } i.e. a second resize request with different order could be started by kvm_vm_ioctl_resize_hpt_prepare(), causing the previous request to be free()d when there's still an active worker thread which will try to access it. This leads to a use after free in point marked with UAF on the diagram above. To prevent this from happening, instead of unconditionally releasing a pre-existing resize structure from the prepare ioctl(), we check if the existing structure has an in-progress worker. We do that by checking if the resize->error == -EBUSY, which is safe because the resize->error field is protected by the kvm->lock. If there is an active worker, instead of releasing, we mark the structure as stale by unlinking it from kvm_struct. In the worker thread we check for a stale structure (with kvm->lock held), and in that case abort, releasing the stale structure ourself. We make the check both before and the actual allocation. Strictly, only the check afterwards is needed, the check before is an optimization: if the structure happens to become stale before the worker thread is dispatched, rather than during the allocation, it means we can avoid allocating then immediately freeing a potentially substantial amount of memory. This fixes following or similar host kernel crash message: [ 635.277361] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000000 [ 635.277438] Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000052f568 [ 635.277446] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] [ 635.277451] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV [ 635.277470] Modules linked in: xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_conntrack nf_conntrack ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 tun bridge stp llc ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter nfsv3 nfs_acl nfs lockd grace fscache kvm_hv kvm rpcrdma sunrpc ib_isert iscsi_target_mod ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_srpt target_core_mod ext4 ib_srp scsi_transport_srp ib_ipoib mbcache jbd2 rdma_ucm ib_ucm ib_uverbs ib_umad rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm ocrdma(T) ib_core ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas sg shpchp leds_powernv ibmpowernv i2c_opal i2c_core powernv_rng ipmi_powernv ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sr_mod sd_mod cdrom lpfc nvme_fc(T) nvme_fabrics nvme_core ipr nvmet_fc(T) tg3 nvmet libata be2net crc_t10dif crct10dif_generic scsi_transport_fc ptp scsi_tgt pps_core crct10dif_common dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [ 635.278687] CPU: 40 PID: 749 Comm: kworker/40:1 Tainted: G ------------ T 3.10.0.bz1510771+ #1 [ 635.278782] Workqueue: events resize_hpt_prepare_work [kvm_hv] [ 635.278851] task: c0000007e6840000 ti: c0000007e9180000 task.ti: c0000007e9180000 [ 635.278919] NIP: c00000000052f568 LR: c0000000009ea310 CTR: c0000000009ea4f0 [ 635.278988] REGS: c0000007e91837f0 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G ------------ T (3.10.0.bz1510771+) [ 635.279077] MSR: 9000000100009033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24002022 XER: 00000000 [ 635.279248] CFAR: c000000000009368 DAR: 0000000000000000 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 1 GPR00: c0000000009ea310 c0000007e9183a70 c000000001250b00 c0000007e9183b10 GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c0000007e9183650 0000000000000000 GPR08: c0000007ffff7b80 00000000ffffffff 0000000080000028 d00000000d2529a0 GPR12: 0000000000002200 c000000007b56800 c000000000120028 c0000007f135bb40 GPR16: 0000000000000000 c000000005c1e018 c000000005c1e018 0000000000000000 GPR20: 0000000000000001 c0000000011bf778 0000000000000001 fffffffffffffef7 GPR24: 0000000000000000 c000000f1e262e50 0000000000000002 c0000007e9180000 GPR28: c000000f1e262e4c c000000f1e262e50 0000000000000000 c0000007e9183b10 [ 635.280149] NIP [c00000000052f568] __list_add+0x38/0x110 [ 635.280197] LR [c0000000009ea310] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0xe0/0x2c0 [ 635.280253] Call Trace: [ 635.280277] [c0000007e9183af0] [c0000000009ea310] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0xe0/0x2c0 [ 635.280356] [c0000007e9183b70] [c0000000009ea554] mutex_lock+0x64/0x70 [ 635.280426] [c0000007e9183ba0] [d00000000d24da04] resize_hpt_prepare_work+0xe4/0x1c0 [kvm_hv] [ 635.280507] [c0000007e9183c40] [c000000000113c0c] process_one_work+0x1dc/0x680 [ 635.280587] [c0000007e9183ce0] [c000000000114250] worker_thread+0x1a0/0x520 [ 635.280655] [c0000007e9183d80] [c00000000012010c] kthread+0xec/0x100 [ 635.280724] [c0000007e9183e30] [c00000000000a4b8] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xa4 [ 635.280814] Instruction dump: [ 635.280880] 7c0802a6 fba1ffe8 fbc1fff0 7cbd2b78 fbe1fff8 7c9e2378 7c7f1b78 f8010010 [ 635.281099] f821ff81 e8a50008 7fa52040 40de00b8 <e8be0000> 7fbd2840 40de008c 7fbff040 [ 635.281324] ---[ end trace b628b73449719b9d ]--- Fixes: b5baa6877315 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: KVM-HV HPT resizing implementation") Signed-off-by: Serhii Popovych <spopovyc@redhat.com> [dwg: Replaced BUG_ON()s with WARN_ONs() and reworded commit message for clarity] Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-17KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop prepare_done from struct kvm_resize_hptSerhii Popovych
commit 3073774e638ef18d222465fe92bfc8fccb90d288 upstream. Currently the kvm_resize_hpt structure has two fields relevant to the state of an ongoing resize: 'prepare_done', which indicates whether the worker thread has completed or not, and 'error' which indicates whether it was successful or not. Since the success/failure isn't known until completion, this is confusingly redundant. This patch consolidates the information into just the 'error' value: -EBUSY indicates the worked is still in progress, other negative values indicate (completed) failure, 0 indicates successful completion. As a bonus this reduces size of struct kvm_resize_hpt by __alignof__(struct kvm_hpt_info) and saves few bytes of code. While there correct comment in struct kvm_resize_hpt which references a non-existent semaphore (leftover from an early draft). Assert with WARN_ON() in case of HPT allocation thread work runs more than once for resize request or resize_hpt_allocate() returns -EBUSY that is treated specially. Change comparison against zero to make checkpatch.pl happy. Signed-off-by: Serhii Popovych <spopovyc@redhat.com> [dwg: Changed BUG_ON()s to WARN_ON()s and altered commit message for clarity] Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-17KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix WIMG handling under pHypAlexey Kardashevskiy
commit 6c7d47c33ed323f14f2a3b8de925e831dbaa4e69 upstream. Commit 96df226 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Preserve storage control bits") added code to preserve WIMG bits but it missed 2 special cases: - a magic page in kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_xlate() and - guest real mode in kvmppc_handle_pagefault(). For these ptes, WIMG was 0 and pHyp failed on these causing a guest to stop in the very beginning at NIP=0x100 (due to bd9166ffe "KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Exit KVM on failed mapping"). According to LoPAPR v1.1 14.5.4.1.2 H_ENTER: The hypervisor checks that the WIMG bits within the PTE are appropriate for the physical page number else H_Parameter return. (For System Memory pages WIMG=0010, or, 1110 if the SAO option is enabled, and for IO pages WIMG=01**.) This hence initializes WIMG to non-zero value HPTE_R_M (0x10), as expected by pHyp. [paulus@ozlabs.org - fix compile for 32-bit] Fixes: 96df226 "KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Preserve storage control bits" Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Tested-by: Ruediger Oertel <ro@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Tested-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-29KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix pending_pri value in kvmppc_xive_get_icp()Laurent Vivier
commit 7333b5aca412d6ad02667b5a513485838a91b136 upstream. When we migrate a VM from a POWER8 host (XICS) to a POWER9 host (XICS-on-XIVE), we have an error: qemu-kvm: Unable to restore KVM interrupt controller state \ (0xff000000) for CPU 0: Invalid argument This is because kvmppc_xics_set_icp() checks the new state is internaly consistent, and especially: ... 1129 if (xisr == 0) { 1130 if (pending_pri != 0xff) 1131 return -EINVAL; ... On the other side, kvmppc_xive_get_icp() doesn't set neither the pending_pri value, nor the xisr value (set to 0) (and kvmppc_xive_set_icp() ignores the pending_pri value) As xisr is 0, pending_pri must be set to 0xff. Fixes: 5af50993850a ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Native usage of the XIVE interrupt controller") Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-29KVM: PPC: Book3S: fix XIVE migration of pending interruptsCédric Le Goater
commit dc1c4165d189350cb51bdd3057deb6ecd164beda upstream. When restoring a pending interrupt, we are setting the Q bit to force a retrigger in xive_finish_unmask(). But we also need to force an EOI in this case to reach the same initial state : P=1, Q=0. This can be done by not setting 'old_p' for pending interrupts which will inform xive_finish_unmask() that an EOI needs to be sent. Fixes: 5af50993850a ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Native usage of the XIVE interrupt controller") Suggested-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-30KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't call real-mode XICS hypercall handlers if not enabledPaul Mackerras
commit 00bb6ae5006205e041ce9784c819460562351d47 upstream. When running a guest on a POWER9 system with the in-kernel XICS emulation disabled (for example by running QEMU with the parameter "-machine pseries,kernel_irqchip=off"), the kernel does not pass the XICS-related hypercalls such as H_CPPR up to userspace for emulation there as it should. The reason for this is that the real-mode handlers for these hypercalls don't check whether a XICS device has been instantiated before calling the xics-on-xive code. That code doesn't check either, leading to potential NULL pointer dereferences because vcpu->arch.xive_vcpu is NULL. Those dereferences won't cause an exception in real mode but will lead to kernel memory corruption. This fixes it by adding kvmppc_xics_enabled() checks before calling the XICS functions. Fixes: 5af50993850a ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Native usage of the XIVE interrupt controller") Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-08Merge tag 'kvm-ppc-fixes-4.14-2' of ↵Radim Krčmář
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc PPC KVM fixes for 4.14 Just one fix here for a host crash that can occur with HV KVM as a result of resizing the guest hashed page table (HPT).
2017-11-08KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix exclusion between HPT resizing and other HPT updatesPaul Mackerras
Commit 5e9859699aba ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Outline of KVM-HV HPT resizing implementation", 2016-12-20) added code that tries to exclude any use or update of the hashed page table (HPT) while the HPT resizing code is iterating through all the entries in the HPT. It does this by taking the kvm->lock mutex, clearing the kvm->arch.hpte_setup_done flag and then sending an IPI to all CPUs in the host. The idea is that any VCPU task that tries to enter the guest will see that the hpte_setup_done flag is clear and therefore call kvmppc_hv_setup_htab_rma, which also takes the kvm->lock mutex and will therefore block until we release kvm->lock. However, any VCPU that is already in the guest, or is handling a hypervisor page fault or hypercall, can re-enter the guest without rechecking the hpte_setup_done flag. The IPI will cause a guest exit of any VCPUs that are currently in the guest, but does not prevent those VCPU tasks from immediately re-entering the guest. The result is that after resize_hpt_rehash_hpte() has made a HPTE absent, a hypervisor page fault can occur and make that HPTE present again. This includes updating the rmap array for the guest real page, meaning that we now have a pointer in the rmap array which connects with pointers in the old rev array but not the new rev array. In fact, if the HPT is being reduced in size, the pointer in the rmap array could point outside the bounds of the new rev array. If that happens, we can get a host crash later on such as this one: [91652.628516] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xd0000000157fb10c [91652.628668] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000000e2640 [91652.628736] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] [91652.628789] LE SMP NR_CPUS=1024 NUMA PowerNV [91652.628847] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc vhost_net vhost tap xt_CHECKSUM ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_conntrack ip_set nfnetlink ebtable_nat ebtable_broute bridge stp llc ip6table_mangle ip6table_security ip6table_raw iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack libcrc32c iptable_mangle iptable_security iptable_raw ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas i2c_opal ipmi_powernv ipmi_devintf i2c_core ipmi_msghandler powernv_op_panel nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc kvm_hv kvm_pr kvm scsi_dh_alua dm_service_time dm_multipath tg3 ptp pps_core [last unloaded: stap_552b612747aec2da355051e464fa72a1_14259] [91652.629566] CPU: 136 PID: 41315 Comm: CPU 21/KVM Tainted: G O 4.14.0-1.rc4.dev.gitb27fc5c.el7.centos.ppc64le #1 [91652.629684] task: c0000007a419e400 task.stack: c0000000028d8000 [91652.629750] NIP: c0000000000e2640 LR: d00000000c36e498 CTR: c0000000000e25f0 [91652.629829] REGS: c0000000028db5d0 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G O (4.14.0-1.rc4.dev.gitb27fc5c.el7.centos.ppc64le) [91652.629932] MSR: 900000010280b033 <SF,HV,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE,TM[E]> CR: 44022422 XER: 00000000 [91652.630034] CFAR: d00000000c373f84 DAR: d0000000157fb10c DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 1 [91652.630034] GPR00: d00000000c36e498 c0000000028db850 c000000001403900 c0000007b7960000 [91652.630034] GPR04: d0000000117fb100 d000000007ab00d8 000000000033bb10 0000000000000000 [91652.630034] GPR08: fffffffffffffe7f 801001810073bb10 d00000000e440000 d00000000c373f70 [91652.630034] GPR12: c0000000000e25f0 c00000000fdb9400 f000000003b24680 0000000000000000 [91652.630034] GPR16: 00000000000004fb 00007ff7081a0000 00000000000ec91a 000000000033bb10 [91652.630034] GPR20: 0000000000010000 00000000001b1190 0000000000000001 0000000000010000 [91652.630034] GPR24: c0000007b7ab8038 d0000000117fb100 0000000ec91a1190 c000001e6a000000 [91652.630034] GPR28: 00000000033bb100 000000000073bb10 c0000007b7960000 d0000000157fb100 [91652.630735] NIP [c0000000000e2640] kvmppc_add_revmap_chain+0x50/0x120 [91652.630806] LR [d00000000c36e498] kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault+0xbb8/0xc40 [kvm_hv] [91652.630884] Call Trace: [91652.630913] [c0000000028db850] [c0000000028db8b0] 0xc0000000028db8b0 (unreliable) [91652.630996] [c0000000028db8b0] [d00000000c36e498] kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault+0xbb8/0xc40 [kvm_hv] [91652.631091] [c0000000028db9e0] [d00000000c36a078] kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0xdf8/0x1300 [kvm_hv] [91652.631179] [c0000000028dbb30] [d00000000c2248c4] kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x34/0x50 [kvm] [91652.631266] [c0000000028dbb50] [d00000000c220d54] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x114/0x2a0 [kvm] [91652.631351] [c0000000028dbbd0] [d00000000c2139d8] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x598/0x7a0 [kvm] [91652.631433] [c0000000028dbd40] [c0000000003832e0] do_vfs_ioctl+0xd0/0x8c0 [91652.631501] [c0000000028dbde0] [c000000000383ba4] SyS_ioctl+0xd4/0x130 [91652.631569] [c0000000028dbe30] [c00000000000b8e0] system_call+0x58/0x6c [91652.631635] Instruction dump: [91652.631676] fba1ffe8 fbc1fff0 fbe1fff8 f8010010 f821ffa1 2fa70000 793d0020 e9432110 [91652.631814] 7bbf26e4 7c7e1b78 7feafa14 409e0094 <807f000c> 786326e4 7c6a1a14 93a40008 [91652.631959] ---[ end trace ac85ba6db72e5b2e ]--- To fix this, we tighten up the way that the hpte_setup_done flag is checked to ensure that it does provide the guarantee that the resizing code needs. In kvmppc_run_core(), we check the hpte_setup_done flag after disabling interrupts and refuse to enter the guest if it is clear (for a HPT guest). The code that checks hpte_setup_done and calls kvmppc_hv_setup_htab_rma() is moved from kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv() to a point inside the main loop in kvmppc_run_vcpu(), ensuring that we don't just spin endlessly calling kvmppc_run_core() while hpte_setup_done is clear, but instead have a chance to block on the kvm->lock mutex. Finally we also check hpte_setup_done inside the region in kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault() where the HPTE is locked and we are about to update the HPTE, and bail out if it is clear. If another CPU is inside kvm_vm_ioctl_resize_hpt_commit) and has cleared hpte_setup_done, then we know that either we are looking at a HPTE that resize_hpt_rehash_hpte() has not yet processed, which is OK, or else we will see hpte_setup_done clear and refuse to update it, because of the full barrier formed by the unlock of the HPTE in resize_hpt_rehash_hpte() combined with the locking of the HPTE in kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault(). Fixes: 5e9859699aba ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Outline of KVM-HV HPT resizing implementation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+ Reported-by: Satheesh Rajendran <satheera@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-11-02Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH: "License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>" * tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-16KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add more barriers in XIVE load/unload codeBenjamin Herrenschmidt
On POWER9 systems, we push the VCPU context onto the XIVE (eXternal Interrupt Virtualization Engine) hardware when entering a guest, and pull the context off the XIVE when exiting the guest. The push is done with cache-inhibited stores, and the pull with cache-inhibited loads. Testing has revealed that it is possible (though very rare) for the stores to get reordered with the loads so that we end up with the guest VCPU context still loaded on the XIVE after we have exited the guest. When that happens, it is possible for the same VCPU context to then get loaded on another CPU, which causes the machine to checkstop. To fix this, we add I/O barrier instructions (eieio) before and after the push and pull operations. As partial compensation for the potential slowdown caused by the extra barriers, we remove the eieio instructions between the two stores in the push operation, and between the two loads in the pull operation. (The architecture requires loads to cache-inhibited, guarded storage to be kept in order, and requires stores to cache-inhibited, guarded storage likewise to be kept in order, but allows such loads and stores to be reordered with respect to each other.) Reported-by: Carol L Soto <clsoto@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-10-14KVM: PPC: Book3S: Protect kvmppc_gpa_to_ua() with SRCUAlexey Kardashevskiy
kvmppc_gpa_to_ua() accesses KVM memory slot array via srcu_dereference_check() and this produces warnings from RCU like below. This extends the existing srcu_read_lock/unlock to cover that kvmppc_gpa_to_ua() as well. We did not hit this before as this lock is not needed for the realmode handlers and hash guests would use the realmode path all the time; however the radix guests are always redirected to the virtual mode handlers and hence the warning. [ 68.253798] ./include/linux/kvm_host.h:575 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [ 68.253799] other info that might help us debug this: [ 68.253802] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 [ 68.253804] 1 lock held by qemu-system-ppc/6413: [ 68.253806] #0: (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}, at: [<c00800000e3c22f4>] vcpu_load+0x3c/0xc0 [kvm] [ 68.253826] stack backtrace: [ 68.253830] CPU: 92 PID: 6413 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Tainted: G W 4.14.0-rc3-00553-g432dcba58e9c-dirty #72 [ 68.253833] Call Trace: [ 68.253839] [c000000fd3d9f790] [c000000000b7fcc8] dump_stack+0xe8/0x160 (unreliable) [ 68.253845] [c000000fd3d9f7d0] [c0000000001924c0] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x110/0x180 [ 68.253851] [c000000fd3d9f850] [c0000000000e825c] kvmppc_gpa_to_ua+0x26c/0x2b0 [ 68.253858] [c000000fd3d9f8b0] [c00800000e3e1984] kvmppc_h_put_tce+0x12c/0x2a0 [kvm] Fixes: 121f80ba68f1 ("KVM: PPC: VFIO: Add in-kernel acceleration for VFIO") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+ Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-10-14KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: POWER9 more doorbell fixesNicholas Piggin
- Add another case where msgsync is required. - Required barrier sequence for global doorbells is msgsync ; lwsync When msgsnd is used for IPIs to other cores, msgsync must be executed by the target to order stores performed on the source before its msgsnd (provided the source executes the appropriate sync). Fixes: 1704a81ccebc ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use msgsnd for IPIs to other cores on POWER9") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-10-14KVM: PPC: Fix oops when checking KVM_CAP_PPC_HTMGreg Kurz
The following program causes a kernel oops: #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <linux/kvm.h> main() { int fd = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR); ioctl(fd, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM); } This happens because when using the global KVM fd with KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension() gets called with a NULL kvm argument, which gets dereferenced in is_kvmppc_hv_enabled(). Spotted while reading the code. Let's use the hv_enabled fallback variable, like everywhere else in this function. Fixes: 23528bb21ee2 ("KVM: PPC: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-10-03KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix server always zero from kvmppc_xive_get_xive()Sam Bobroff
In KVM's XICS-on-XIVE emulation, kvmppc_xive_get_xive() returns the value of state->guest_server as "server". However, this value is not set by it's counterpart kvmppc_xive_set_xive(). When the guest uses this interface to migrate interrupts away from a CPU that is going offline, it sees all interrupts as belonging to CPU 0, so they are left assigned to (now) offline CPUs. This patch removes the guest_server field from the state, and returns act_server in it's place (that is, the CPU actually handling the interrupt, which may differ from the one requested). Fixes: 5af50993850a ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Native usage of the XIVE interrupt controller") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-09-22KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Check for updated HDSISR on P9 HDSI exceptionMichael Neuling
On POWER9 DD2.1 and below, sometimes on a Hypervisor Data Storage Interrupt (HDSI) the HDSISR is not be updated at all. To work around this we put a canary value into the HDSISR before returning to a guest and then check for this canary when we take a HDSI. If we find the canary on a HDSI, we know the hardware didn't update the HDSISR. In this case we return to the guest to retake the HDSI which should correctly update the HDSISR the second time HDSI entry. After talking to Paulus we've applied this workaround to all POWER9 CPUs. The workaround of returning to the guest shouldn't ever be triggered on well behaving CPU. The extra instructions should have negligible performance impact. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-15kvm,powerpc: Serialize wq active checks in ops->vcpu_kickDavidlohr Bueso
Particularly because kvmppc_fast_vcpu_kick_hv() is a callback, ensure that we properly serialize wq active checks in order to avoid potentially missing a wakeup due to racing with the waiter side. Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-09-14Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-fixes' of ↵Radim Krčmář
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc Bug fixes for stable.
2017-09-12KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix bug causing host SLB to be restored incorrectlyPaul Mackerras
Aneesh Kumar reported seeing host crashes when running recent kernels on POWER8. The symptom was an oops like this: Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xf00000000786c620 Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000030e1e4 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] LE SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV Modules linked in: powernv_op_panel CPU: 24 PID: 6663 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Tainted: G W 4.13.0-rc7-43932-gfc36c59 #2 task: c000000fdeadfe80 task.stack: c000000fdeb68000 NIP: c00000000030e1e4 LR: c00000000030de6c CTR: c000000000103620 REGS: c000000fdeb6b450 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G W (4.13.0-rc7-43932-gfc36c59) MSR: 9000000000009033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24044428 XER: 20000000 CFAR: c00000000030e134 DAR: f00000000786c620 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 0 GPR00: 0000000000000000 c000000fdeb6b6d0 c0000000010bd000 000000000000e1b0 GPR04: c00000000115e168 c000001fffa6e4b0 c00000000115d000 c000001e1b180386 GPR08: f000000000000000 c000000f9a8913e0 f00000000786c600 00007fff587d0000 GPR12: c000000fdeb68000 c00000000fb0f000 0000000000000001 00007fff587cffff GPR16: 0000000000000000 c000000000000000 00000000003fffff c000000fdebfe1f8 GPR20: 0000000000000004 c000000fdeb6b8a8 0000000000000001 0008000000000040 GPR24: 07000000000000c0 00007fff587cffff c000000fdec20bf8 00007fff587d0000 GPR28: c000000fdeca9ac0 00007fff587d0000 00007fff587c0000 00007fff587d0000 NIP [c00000000030e1e4] __get_user_pages_fast+0x434/0x1070 LR [c00000000030de6c] __get_user_pages_fast+0xbc/0x1070 Call Trace: [c000000fdeb6b6d0] [c00000000139dab8] lock_classes+0x0/0x35fe50 (unreliable) [c000000fdeb6b7e0] [c00000000030ef38] get_user_pages_fast+0xf8/0x120 [c000000fdeb6b830] [c000000000112318] kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault+0x308/0xf30 [c000000fdeb6b960] [c00000000010e10c] kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0xfdc/0x1f00 [c000000fdeb6bb20] [c0000000000e915c] kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x2c/0x40 [c000000fdeb6bb40] [c0000000000e5650] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x110/0x300 [c000000fdeb6bbe0] [c0000000000d6468] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x528/0x900 [c000000fdeb6bd40] [c0000000003bc04c] do_vfs_ioctl+0xcc/0x950 [c000000fdeb6bde0] [c0000000003bc930] SyS_ioctl+0x60/0x100 [c000000fdeb6be30] [c00000000000b96c] system_call+0x58/0x6c Instruction dump: 7ca81a14 2fa50000 41de0010 7cc8182a 68c60002 78c6ffe2 0b060000 3cc2000a 794a3664 390610d8 e9080000 7d485214 <e90a0020> 7d435378 790507e1 408202f0 ---[ end trace fad4a342d0414aa2 ]--- It turns out that what has happened is that the SLB entry for the vmmemap region hasn't been reloaded on exit from a guest, and it has the wrong page size. Then, when the host next accesses the vmemmap region, it gets a page fault. Commit a25bd72badfa ("powerpc/mm/radix: Workaround prefetch issue with KVM", 2017-07-24) modified the guest exit code so that it now only clears out the SLB for hash guest. The code tests the radix flag and puts the result in a non-volatile CR field, CR2, and later branches based on CR2. Unfortunately, the kvmppc_save_tm function, which gets called between those two points, modifies all the user-visible registers in the case where the guest was in transactional or suspended state, except for a few which it restores (namely r1, r2, r9 and r13). Thus the hash/radix indication in CR2 gets corrupted. This fixes the problem by re-doing the comparison just before the result is needed. For good measure, this also adds comments next to the call sites of kvmppc_save_tm and kvmppc_restore_tm pointing out that non-volatile register state will be lost. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13 Fixes: a25bd72badfa ("powerpc/mm/radix: Workaround prefetch issue with KVM") Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-09-12KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Hold kvm->lock around call to kvmppc_update_lpcrPaul Mackerras
Commit 468808bd35c4 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Set process table for HPT guests on POWER9", 2017-01-30) added a call to kvmppc_update_lpcr() which doesn't hold the kvm->lock mutex around the call, as required. This adds the lock/unlock pair, and for good measure, includes the kvmppc_setup_partition_table() call in the locked region, since it is altering global state of the VM. This error appears not to have any fatal consequences for the host; the consequences would be that the VCPUs could end up running with different LPCR values, or an update to the LPCR value by userspace using the one_reg interface could get overwritten, or the update done by kvmhv_configure_mmu() could get overwritten. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+ Fixes: 468808bd35c4 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Set process table for HPT guests on POWER9") Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-09-12KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't access XIVE PIPR register using byte accessesBenjamin Herrenschmidt
The XIVE interrupt controller on POWER9 machines doesn't support byte accesses to any register in the thread management area other than the CPPR (current processor priority register). In particular, when reading the PIPR (pending interrupt priority register), we need to do a 32-bit or 64-bit load. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13 Fixes: 2c4fb78f78b6 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Workaround POWER9 DD1.0 bug causing IPB bit loss") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-09-08Merge tag 'kvm-4.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář: "First batch of KVM changes for 4.14 Common: - improve heuristic for boosting preempted spinlocks by ignoring VCPUs in user mode ARM: - fix for decoding external abort types from guests - added support for migrating the active priority of interrupts when running a GICv2 guest on a GICv3 host - minor cleanup PPC: - expose storage keys to userspace - merge kvm-ppc-fixes with a fix that missed 4.13 because of vacations - fixes s390: - merge of kvm/master to avoid conflicts with additional sthyi fixes - wire up the no-dat enhancements in KVM - multiple epoch facility (z14 feature) - Configuration z/Architecture Mode - more sthyi fixes - gdb server range checking fix - small code cleanups x86: - emulate Hyper-V TSC frequency MSRs - add nested INVPCID - emulate EPTP switching VMFUNC - support Virtual GIF - support 5 level page tables - speedup nested VM exits by packing byte operations - speedup MMIO by using hardware provided physical address - a lot of fixes and cleanups, especially nested" * tag 'kvm-4.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (67 commits) KVM: arm/arm64: Support uaccess of GICC_APRn KVM: arm/arm64: Extract GICv3 max APRn index calculation KVM: arm/arm64: vITS: Drop its_ite->lpi field KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: constify seq_operations and file_operations KVM: arm/arm64: Fix guest external abort matching KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix memory leak in kvm_vm_ioctl_get_htab_fd KVM: s390: vsie: cleanup mcck reinjection KVM: s390: use WARN_ON_ONCE only for checking KVM: s390: guestdbg: fix range check KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report storage key support to userspace KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix case where HDEC is treated as 32-bit on POWER9 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix invalid use of register expression KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix H_REGISTER_VPA VPA size validation KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix setting of storage key in H_ENTER KVM: PPC: e500mc: Fix a NULL dereference KVM: PPC: e500: Fix some NULL dereferences on error KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Protect updates to spapr_tce_tables list KVM: s390: we are always in czam mode KVM: s390: expose no-DAT to guest and migration support KVM: s390: sthyi: remove invalid guest write access ...