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2015-11-26powerpc: Remove unused function trace_syscall()Rashmica Gupta
This function has been unused since commit 14cf11af6cf6 ("powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc."), so remove it. Signed-off-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmicy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-07-06powerpc: Set the correct kernel taint on machine check errors.Daniel Axtens
This means the 'M' flag will work properly when the kernel prints a backtrace. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-06-07powerpc: Fix handling of DSCR related facility unavailable exceptionAnshuman Khandual
Currently DSCR (Data Stream Control Register) can be accessed with mfspr or mtspr instructions inside a thread via two different SPR numbers. One being the user accessible problem state SPR number 0x03 and the other being the privilege state SPR number 0x11. All access through the privilege state SPR number get emulated through illegal instruction exception. Any access through the problem state SPR number raises one facility unavailable exception which sets the thread based dscr_inherit bit and enables DSCR facility through FSCR register thus allowing direct access to DSCR without going through this exception in the future. We set the thread.dscr_inherit bit whether the access was with mfspr or mtspr instruction which is neither correct nor does it match the behaviour through the instruction emulation code path driven from privilege state SPR number. User currently observes two different kind of behaviour when accessing the DSCR through these two SPR numbers. This problem can be observed through these two test cases by replacing the privilege state SPR number with the problem state SPR number. (1) http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/dscr_default_test.c (2) http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/dscr_explicit_test.c This patch fixes the problem by making sure that the behaviour visible to the user remains the same irrespective of which SPR number is being used. Inside facility unavailable exception, we check whether it was cuased by a mfspr or a mtspr isntrucction. In case of mfspr instruction, just emulate the instruction. In case of mtspr instruction, set the thread based dscr_inherit bit and also enable the facility through FSCR. All user SPR based mfspr instruction will be emulated till one user SPR based mtspr has been executed. Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-01-28powerpc: Remove some unused functionsMichael Ellerman
Remove slice_set_psize() which is not used. It was added in 3a8247cc2c85 "powerpc: Only demote individual slices rather than whole process" but was never used. Remove vsx_assist_exception() which is not used. It was added in ce48b2100785 "powerpc: Add VSX context save/restore, ptrace and signal support" but was never used. Remove generic_mach_cpu_die() which is not used. Its last caller was removed in 375f561a4131 "powerpc/powernv: Always go into nap mode when CPU is offline". Remove mpc7448_hpc2_power_off() and mpc7448_hpc2_halt() which are unused. These were introduced in c5d56332fd6c "[POWERPC] Add general support for mpc7448hpc2 (Taiga) platform" but were never used. This was partially found by using a static code analysis program called cppcheck. Signed-off-by: Rickard Strandqvist <rickard_strandqvist@spectrumdigital.se> [mpe: Update changelog with details on when/why they are unused] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-11-03powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var usesChristoph Lameter
This still has not been merged and now powerpc is the only arch that does not have this change. Sorry about missing linuxppc-dev before. V2->V2 - Fix up to work against 3.18-rc1 __get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor based on an offset. Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when writing data or on the right side of an assignment. __get_cpu_var() is defined as : __get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on other platforms) to avoid the address calculation. this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu variables. This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers are used when code is generated. At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so the macro is removed too. The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86 arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e. using a global register that may be set to the per cpu base. Transformations done to __get_cpu_var() 1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y); 2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]); int *x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y); 3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu variable. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int x = __get_cpu_var(y) Converts to int x = __this_cpu_read(y); 4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y); struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x)); 5. Assignment to a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y) __get_cpu_var(y) = x; Converts to __this_cpu_write(y, x); 6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); __get_cpu_var(y)++ Converts to __this_cpu_inc(y) Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> [mpe: Fix build errors caused by set/or_softirq_pending(), and rework assignment in __set_breakpoint() to use memcpy().] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-08-05powerpc/book3s: Add basic infrastructure to handle HMI in Linux.Mahesh Salgaonkar
Handle Hypervisor Maintenance Interrupt (HMI) in Linux. This patch implements basic infrastructure to handle HMI in Linux host. The design is to invoke opal handle hmi in real mode for recovery and set irq_pending when we hit HMI. During check_irq_replay pull opal hmi event and print hmi info on console. Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-06-25powerpc/traps/e500: fix misleading error outputWladislav Wiebe
In machine_check_e500 exception handler is a wrong indication in case of MCSR_BUS_WBERR - so print "Write" instead of "Read". Signed-off-by: Wladislav Wiebe <wladislav.kw@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2014-06-11powerpc/book3s: Increment the mce counter during machine_check_early call.Mahesh Salgaonkar
We don't see MCE counter getting increased in /proc/interrupts which gives false impression of no MCE occurred even when there were MCE events. The machine check early handling was added for PowerKVM and we missed to increment the MCE count in the early handler. We also increment mce counters in the machine_check_exception call, but in most cases where we handle the error hypervisor never reaches there unless its fatal and we want to crash. Only during fatal situation we may see double increment of mce count. We need to fix that. But for now it always good to have some count increased instead of zero. Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-04-09powerpc: Add lq/stq emulationAnton Blanchard
Recent CPUs support quad word load and store instructions. Add support to the alignment handler for them. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-03-24powerpc: Rate-limit users spamming kernel log bufferMichael Neuling
The facility unavailable exception can be triggered from userspace by accessing PMU registers when EBB is not enabled. This causes the included pr_err() to run, hence spamming the kernel log buffer. This avoids this by rate limiting these messages. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-01-15powerpc: Fix transactional FP/VMX/VSX unavailable handlersPaul Mackerras
Currently, if a process starts a transaction and then takes an exception because the FPU, VMX or VSX unit is unavailable to it, we end up corrupting any FP/VMX/VSX state that was valid before the interrupt. For example, if the process starts a transaction with the FPU available to it but VMX unavailable, and then does a VMX instruction inside the transaction, the FP state gets corrupted. Loading up the desired state generally involves doing a reclaim and a recheckpoint. To avoid corrupting already-valid state, we have to be careful not to reload that state from the thread_struct between the reclaim and the recheckpoint (since the thread_struct values are stale by now), and we have to reload that state from the transact_fp/vr arrays after the recheckpoint to get back the current transactional values saved there by the reclaim. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-01-15powerpc: Don't corrupt transactional state when using FP/VMX in kernelPaul Mackerras
Currently, when we have a process using the transactional memory facilities on POWER8 (that is, the processor is in transactional or suspended state), and the process enters the kernel and the kernel then uses the floating-point or vector (VMX/Altivec) facility, we end up corrupting the user-visible FP/VMX/VSX state. This happens, for example, if a page fault causes a copy-on-write operation, because the copy_page function will use VMX to do the copy on POWER8. The test program below demonstrates the bug. The bug happens because when FP/VMX state for a transactional process is stored in the thread_struct, we store the checkpointed state in .fp_state/.vr_state and the transactional (current) state in .transact_fp/.transact_vr. However, when the kernel wants to use FP/VMX, it calls enable_kernel_fp() or enable_kernel_altivec(), which saves the current state in .fp_state/.vr_state. Furthermore, when we return to the user process we return with FP/VMX/VSX disabled. The next time the process uses FP/VMX/VSX, we don't know which set of state (the current register values, .fp_state/.vr_state, or .transact_fp/.transact_vr) we should be using, since we have no way to tell if we are still in the same transaction, and if not, whether the previous transaction succeeded or failed. Thus it is necessary to strictly adhere to the rule that if FP has been enabled at any point in a transaction, we must keep FP enabled for the user process with the current transactional state in the FP registers, until we detect that it is no longer in a transaction. Similarly for VMX; once enabled it must stay enabled until the process is no longer transactional. In order to keep this rule, we add a new thread_info flag which we test when returning from the kernel to userspace, called TIF_RESTORE_TM. This flag indicates that there is FP/VMX/VSX state to be restored before entering userspace, and when it is set the .tm_orig_msr field in the thread_struct indicates what state needs to be restored. The restoration is done by restore_tm_state(). The TIF_RESTORE_TM bit is set by new giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional helpers, which are called from enable_kernel_fp/altivec, giveup_vsx, and flush_fp/altivec_to_thread instead of giveup_fpu/altivec. The other thing to be done is to get the transactional FP/VMX/VSX state from .fp_state/.vr_state when doing reclaim, if that state has been saved there by giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional. Having done this, we set the FP/VMX bit in the thread's MSR after reclaim to indicate that that part of the state is now valid (having been reclaimed from the processor's checkpointed state). Finally, in the signal handling code, we move the clearing of the transactional state bits in the thread's MSR a bit earlier, before calling flush_fp_to_thread(), so that we don't unnecessarily set the TIF_RESTORE_TM bit. This is the test program: /* Michael Neuling 4/12/2013 * * See if the altivec state is leaked out of an aborted transaction due to * kernel vmx copy loops. * * gcc -m64 htm_vmxcopy.c -o htm_vmxcopy * */ /* We don't use all of these, but for reference: */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { long double vecin = 1.3; long double vecout; unsigned long pgsize = getpagesize(); int i; int fd; int size = pgsize*16; char tmpfile[] = "/tmp/page_faultXXXXXX"; char buf[pgsize]; char *a; uint64_t aborted = 0; fd = mkstemp(tmpfile); assert(fd >= 0); memset(buf, 0, pgsize); for (i = 0; i < size; i += pgsize) assert(write(fd, buf, pgsize) == pgsize); unlink(tmpfile); a = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); assert(a != MAP_FAILED); asm __volatile__( "lxvd2x 40,0,%[vecinptr] ; " // set 40 to initial value TBEGIN "beq 3f ;" TSUSPEND "xxlxor 40,40,40 ; " // set 40 to 0 "std 5, 0(%[map]) ;" // cause kernel vmx copy page TABORT TRESUME TEND "li %[res], 0 ;" "b 5f ;" "3: ;" // Abort handler "li %[res], 1 ;" "5: ;" "stxvd2x 40,0,%[vecoutptr] ; " : [res]"=r"(aborted) : [vecinptr]"r"(&vecin), [vecoutptr]"r"(&vecout), [map]"r"(a) : "memory", "r0", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7"); if (aborted && (vecin != vecout)){ printf("FAILED: vector state leaked on abort %f != %f\n", (double)vecin, (double)vecout); exit(1); } munmap(a, size); close(fd); printf("PASSED!\n"); return 0; } Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-12-05powerpc/book3s: Introduce a early machine check hook in cpu_spec.Mahesh Salgaonkar
This patch adds the early machine check function pointer in cputable for CPU specific early machine check handling. The early machine handle routine will be called in real mode to handle SLB and TLB errors. We can not reuse the existing machine_check hook because it is always invoked in kernel virtual mode and we would already be in trouble if we get SLB or TLB errors. This patch just sets up a mechanism to invoke CPU specific handler. The subsequent patches will populate the function pointer. Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-12-05powerpc/book3s: handle machine check in Linux host.Mahesh Salgaonkar
Move machine check entry point into Linux. So far we were dependent on firmware to decode MCE error details and handover the high level info to OS. This patch introduces early machine check routine that saves the MCE information (srr1, srr0, dar and dsisr) to the emergency stack. We allocate stack frame on emergency stack and set the r1 accordingly. This allows us to be prepared to take another exception without loosing context. One thing to note here that, if we get another machine check while ME bit is off then we risk a checkstop. Hence we restrict ourselves to save only MCE information and register saved on PACA_EXMC save are before we turn the ME bit on. We use paca->in_mce flag to differentiate between first entry and nested machine check entry which helps proper use of emergency stack. We increment paca->in_mce every time we enter in early machine check handler and decrement it while leaving. When we enter machine check early handler first time (paca->in_mce == 0), we are sure nobody is using MC emergency stack and allocate a stack frame at the start of the emergency stack. During subsequent entry (paca->in_mce > 0), we know that r1 points inside emergency stack and we allocate separate stack frame accordingly. This prevents us from clobbering MCE information during nested machine checks. The early machine check handler changes are placed under CPU_FTR_HVMODE section. This makes sure that the early machine check handler will get executed only in hypervisor kernel. This is the code flow: Machine Check Interrupt | V 0x200 vector ME=0, IR=0, DR=0 | V +-----------------------------------------------+ |machine_check_pSeries_early: | ME=0, IR=0, DR=0 | Alloc frame on emergency stack | | Save srr1, srr0, dar and dsisr on stack | +-----------------------------------------------+ | (ME=1, IR=0, DR=0, RFID) | V machine_check_handle_early ME=1, IR=0, DR=0 | V +-----------------------------------------------+ | machine_check_early (r3=pt_regs) | ME=1, IR=0, DR=0 | Things to do: (in next patches) | | Flush SLB for SLB errors | | Flush TLB for TLB errors | | Decode and save MCE info | +-----------------------------------------------+ | (Fall through existing exception handler routine.) | V machine_check_pSerie ME=1, IR=0, DR=0 | (ME=1, IR=1, DR=1, RFID) | V machine_check_common ME=1, IR=1, DR=1 . . . Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-11-15Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM changes from Paolo Bonzini: "Here are the 3.13 KVM changes. There was a lot of work on the PPC side: the HV and emulation flavors can now coexist in a single kernel is probably the most interesting change from a user point of view. On the x86 side there are nested virtualization improvements and a few bugfixes. ARM got transparent huge page support, improved overcommit, and support for big endian guests. Finally, there is a new interface to connect KVM with VFIO. This helps with devices that use NoSnoop PCI transactions, letting the driver in the guest execute WBINVD instructions. This includes some nVidia cards on Windows, that fail to start without these patches and the corresponding userspace changes" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (146 commits) kvm, vmx: Fix lazy FPU on nested guest arm/arm64: KVM: PSCI: propagate caller endianness to the incoming vcpu arm/arm64: KVM: MMIO support for BE guest kvm, cpuid: Fix sparse warning kvm: Delete prototype for non-existent function kvm_check_iopl kvm: Delete prototype for non-existent function complete_pio hung_task: add method to reset detector pvclock: detect watchdog reset at pvclock read kvm: optimize out smp_mb after srcu_read_unlock srcu: API for barrier after srcu read unlock KVM: remove vm mmap method KVM: IOMMU: hva align mapping page size KVM: x86: trace cpuid emulation when called from emulator KVM: emulator: cleanup decode_register_operand() a bit KVM: emulator: check rex prefix inside decode_register() KVM: x86: fix emulation of "movzbl %bpl, %eax" kvm_host: typo fix KVM: x86: emulate SAHF instruction MAINTAINERS: add tree for kvm.git Documentation/kvm: add a 00-INDEX file ...
2013-10-28powerpc: Fix PPC_EMULATED_STATS build break with sync patchScott Wood
Commit 9863c28a2af90a56c088f5f6288d7f6d2c923c14 ("powerpc: Emulate sync instruction variants") introduced a build breakage with CONFIG_PPC_EMULATED_STATS enabled. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.org> Cc: James Yang <James.Yang@freescale.com> ---
2013-10-28powerpc/mpc8xx: Clearer Oops message for Software Emulation ExceptionLEROY Christophe
This patch modifies the Oops message in case of Software Emulation Exception. The existing message is quite confusing because it refers to FPU Emulation while most often the issue is due to either a non supported instruction (not necessarily FPU related) or a stale instruction due to HW issues. The new message tries to be more generic in order to make the user understand that the Oops is due to something wrong with an instruction, not necessarily due to an FPU instruction. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2013-10-18powerpc: move debug registers in a structureBharat Bhushan
This way we can use same data type struct with KVM and also help in using other debug related function. Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [scottwood@freescale.com: removed obvious debug_reg comment] Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2013-10-17powerpc: move debug registers in a structureBharat Bhushan
This way we can use same data type struct with KVM and also help in using other debug related function. Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-16powerpc: Emulate sync instruction variantsJames Yang
Reserved fields of the sync instruction have been used for other instructions (e.g. lwsync). On processors that do not support variants of the sync instruction, emulate it by executing a sync to subsume the effect of the intended instruction. Signed-off-by: James Yang <James.Yang@freescale.com> [scottwood@freescale.com: whitespace and subject line fix] Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2013-10-11powerpc: Put FP/VSX and VR state into structuresPaul Mackerras
This creates new 'thread_fp_state' and 'thread_vr_state' structures to store FP/VSX state (including FPSCR) and Altivec/VSX state (including VSCR), and uses them in the thread_struct. In the thread_fp_state, the FPRs and VSRs are represented as u64 rather than double, since we rarely perform floating-point computations on the values, and this will enable the structures to be used in KVM code as well. Similarly FPSCR is now a u64 rather than a structure of two 32-bit values. This takes the offsets out of the macros such as SAVE_32FPRS, REST_32FPRS, etc. This enables the same macros to be used for normal and transactional state, enabling us to delete the transactional versions of the macros. This also removes the unused do_load_up_fpu and do_load_up_altivec, which were in fact buggy since they didn't create large enough stack frames to account for the fact that load_up_fpu and load_up_altivec are not designed to be called from C and assume that their caller's stack frame is an interrupt frame. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-08-27powerpc: Cleanup handling of the DSCR bit in the FSCR registerMichael Neuling
As suggested by paulus we can simplify the Data Stream Control Register (DSCR) Facility Status and Control Register (FSCR) handling. Firstly, we simplify the asm by using a rldimi. Secondly, we now use the FSCR only to control the DSCR facility, rather than both the FSCR and HFSCR. Users will see no functional change from this but will get a minor speedup as they will trap into the kernel only once (rather than twice) when they first touch the DSCR. Also, this changes removes a bunch of ugly FTR_SECTION code. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-08-27Merge branch 'merge' into nextBenjamin Herrenschmidt
Merge stuff that already went into Linus via "merge" which are pre-reqs for subsequent patches
2013-08-27powerpc: Skip emulating & leave interrupts off for kernel program checksMichael Ellerman
In the program check handler we handle some causes with interrupts off and others with interrupts on. We need to enable interrupts to handle the emulation cases, because they access userspace memory and might sleep. For faults in the kernel we don't want to do any emulation, and emulate_instruction() enforces that. do_mathemu() doesn't but probably should. The other disadvantage of enabling interrupts for kernel faults is that we may take another interrupt, and recurse. As seen below: --- Exception: e40 at c000000000004ee0 performance_monitor_relon_pSeries_1 [link register ] c00000000000f858 .arch_local_irq_restore+0x38/0x90 [c000000fb185dc10] 0000000000000000 (unreliable) [c000000fb185dc80] c0000000007d8558 .program_check_exception+0x298/0x2d0 [c000000fb185dd00] c000000000002f40 emulation_assist_common+0x140/0x180 --- Exception: e40 at c000000000004ee0 performance_monitor_relon_pSeries_1 [link register ] c00000000000f858 .arch_local_irq_restore+0x38/0x90 [c000000fb185dff0] 00000000008b9190 (unreliable) [c000000fb185e060] c0000000007d8558 .program_check_exception+0x298/0x2d0 So avoid both problems by checking if the fault was in the kernel and skipping the enable of interrupts and the emulation. Go straight to delivering the SIGILL, which for kernel faults calls die() and so on, dropping us in the debugger etc. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-08-14powerpc: Emulate instructions in little endian modeAnton Blanchard
Alistair noticed we got a SIGILL on userspace mfpvr instructions. Remove the little endian check in the emulation code, it is probably there to protect against the old pseudo little endian implementations but doesn't make sense for real little endian. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-08-14powerpc: Introduce function emulate_math()Kevin Hao
There are two invocations of do_mathemu() in traps.c. And the codes in these two places are almost the same. Introduce a locale function to eliminate the duplication. With this change we can also make sure that in program_check_exception() the PPC_WARN_EMULATED is invoked for the correctly emulated math instructions. Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-08-14powerpc/math-emu: Move the flush FPU state function into do_mathemuKevin Hao
By doing this we can make sure that the FPU state is only flushed to the thread struct when it is really needed. Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-08-09powerpc: Fix context switch DSCR on POWER8Michael Neuling
POWER8 allows the DSCR to be accessed directly from userspace via a new SPR number 0x3 (Rather than 0x11. DSCR SPR number 0x11 is still used on POWER8 but like POWER7, is only accessible in HV and OS modes). Currently, we allow this by setting H/FSCR DSCR bit on boot. Unfortunately this doesn't work, as the kernel needs to see the DSCR change so that it knows to no longer restore the system wide version of DSCR on context switch (ie. to set thread.dscr_inherit). This clears the H/FSCR DSCR bit initially. If a process then accesses the DSCR (via SPR 0x3), it'll trap into the kernel where we set thread.dscr_inherit in facility_unavailable_exception(). We also change _switch() so that we set or clear the H/FSCR DSCR bit based on the thread.dscr_inherit. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.10] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-07-30powerpc/85xx: Add machine check handler to fix PCIe erratum on mpc85xxHongtao Jia
A PCIe erratum of mpc85xx may causes a core hang when a link of PCIe goes down. when the link goes down, Non-posted transactions issued via the ATMU requiring completion result in an instruction stall. At the same time a machine-check exception is generated to the core to allow further processing by the handler. We implements the handler which skips the instruction caused the stall. This patch depends on patch: powerpc/85xx: Add platform_device declaration to fsl_pci.h Signed-off-by: Zhao Chenhui <b35336@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Shuo <soniccat.liu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jia Hongtao <hongtao.jia@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2013-07-01Merge tag 'v3.10' into nextBenjamin Herrenschmidt
Merge 3.10 in order to get some of the last minute powerpc changes, resolve conflicts and add additional fixes on top of them.
2013-07-01powerpc: Wire up the HV facility unavailable exceptionMichael Ellerman
Similar to the facility unavailble exception, except the facilities are controlled by HFSCR. Adapt the facility_unavailable_exception() so it can be called for either the regular or Hypervisor facility unavailable exceptions. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.10] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-07-01powerpc: Rename and flesh out the facility unavailable exception handlerMichael Ellerman
The exception at 0xf60 is not the TM (Transactional Memory) unavailable exception, it is the "Facility Unavailable Exception", rename it as such. Flesh out the handler to acknowledge the fact that it can be called for many reasons, one of which is TM being unavailable. Use STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON() for the exception body, for some reason we had it open-coded, I've checked the generated code is identical. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.10] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-06-30powerpc: Fix string instr. emulation for 32-bit processes on ppc64James Yang
String instruction emulation would erroneously result in a segfault if the upper bits of the EA are set and is so high that it fails access check. Truncate the EA to 32 bits if the process is 32-bit. Signed-off-by: James Yang <James.Yang@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-06-20powerpc/8xx: Remove 8xx specific "minimal FPU emulation"Benjamin Herrenschmidt
This is duplicated code from math-emu and implements such a small subset of the FPU (load/stores/fmr) that it's essentially pointless nowdays. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-06-20powerpc/math-emu: Allow math-emu to be used for HW FPUBenjamin Herrenschmidt
(Including 64-bit ones) This allow SW emulation by the kernel of optional instructions such as fsqrt which aren't implemented on some processors, and thus fixes some Fedora 19 issues such as Anaconda since the compiler is set to generate those by default on 64-bit. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-06-15powerpc: Fix emulation of illegal instructions on PowerNV platformPaul Mackerras
Normally, the kernel emulates a few instructions that are unimplemented on some processors (e.g. the old dcba instruction), or privileged (e.g. mfpvr). The emulation of unimplemented instructions is currently not working on the PowerNV platform. The reason is that on these machines, unimplemented and illegal instructions cause a hypervisor emulation assist interrupt, rather than a program interrupt as on older CPUs. Our vector for the emulation assist interrupt just calls program_check_exception() directly, without setting the bit in SRR1 that indicates an illegal instruction interrupt. This fixes it by making the emulation assist interrupt set that bit before calling program_check_interrupt(). With this, old programs that use no-longer implemented instructions such as dcba now work again. CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-06-01powerpc/tm: Abort on emulation and alignment faultsMichael Neuling
If we are emulating an instruction inside an active user transaction that touches memory, the kernel can't emulate it as it operates in transactional suspend context. We need to abort these transactions and send them back to userspace for the hardware to rollback. We can service these if the user transaction is in suspend mode, since the kernel will operate in the same suspend context. This adds a check to all alignment faults and to specific instruction emulations (only string instructions for now). If the user process is in an active (non-suspended) transaction, we abort the transaction go back to userspace allowing the HW to roll back the transaction and tell the user of the failure. This also adds new tm abort cause codes to report the reason of the persistent error to the user. Crappy test case here http://neuling.org/devel/junkcode/aligntm.c Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.9 Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-05-14powerpc: Exception hooks for context tracking subsystemLi Zhong
This is the exception hooks for context tracking subsystem, including data access, program check, single step, instruction breakpoint, machine check, alignment, fp unavailable, altivec assist, unknown exception, whose handlers might use RCU. This patch corresponds to [PATCH] x86: Exception hooks for userspace RCU extended QS commit 6ba3c97a38803883c2eee489505796cb0a727122 But after the exception handling moved to generic code, and some changes in following two commits: 56dd9470d7c8734f055da2a6bac553caf4a468eb context_tracking: Move exception handling to generic code 6c1e0256fad84a843d915414e4b5973b7443d48d context_tracking: Restore correct previous context state on exception exit it is able for exception hooks to use the generic code above instead of a redundant arch implementation. Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-05-06powerpc: Emulate non privileged DSCR read and writeAnton Blanchard
POWER8 allows read and write of the DSCR in userspace. We added kernel emulation so applications could always use the instructions regardless of the CPU type. Unfortunately there are two SPRs for the DSCR and we only added emulation for the privileged one. Add code to match the non privileged one. A simple test was created to verify the fix: http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/user_dscr_test.c Without the patch we get a SIGILL and it passes with the patch. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-25Merge tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux Pull module update from Rusty Russell: "The sweeping change is to make add_taint() explicitly indicate whether to disable lockdep, but it's a mechanical change." * tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: MODSIGN: Add option to not sign modules during modules_install MODSIGN: Add -s <signature> option to sign-file MODSIGN: Specify the hash algorithm on sign-file command line MODSIGN: Simplify Makefile with a Kconfig helper module: clean up load_module a little more. modpost: Ignore ARC specific non-alloc sections module: constify within_module_* taint: add explicit flag to show whether lock dep is still OK. module: printk message when module signature fail taints kernel.
2013-02-15powerpc: Hook in new transactional memory codeMichael Neuling
This hooks the new transactional memory code into context switching, FP/VMX/VMX unavailable and exception return. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-15powerpc: Routines for FP/VSX/VMX unavailable during a transactionMichael Neuling
We do lazy FP but not lazy TM (ie. userspace starts with MSR TM=1 FP=0). Hence if userspace does an FP instruction during a transaction, we'll take an fp unavailable exception. This adds functions needed to handle this case. We have to inject the current FP state into the checkpoint so that the hardware can decide what to do with the transaction. We can't inject only the FP so we have to do a full treclaim and recheckpoint to inject just the FP state. This will cause the transaction to be marked as aborted by the hardware. This just add the routines needed to do this for FP, VMX and VSX. It doesn't hook them into the rest of the code yet. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-15powerpc: Add transactional memory unavaliable execption handlerMichael Neuling
These should never happen since we always turn on MSR TM when in userspace. We don't do lazy TM. Hence if we hit this, we barf and kill the task as something's gone horribly wrong. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-15powerpc: New macros for transactional memory supportMichael Neuling
This adds new macros for saving and restoring checkpointed architected state from and to the thread_struct. It also adds some debugging macros for when your brain explodes trying to debug your transactional memory enabled kernel. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-01-21taint: add explicit flag to show whether lock dep is still OK.Rusty Russell
Fix up all callers as they were before, with make one change: an unsigned module taints the kernel, but doesn't turn off lockdep. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2013-01-10powerpc: Hardware breakpoints rewrite to handle non DABR breakpoint registersMichael Neuling
This is a rewrite so that we don't assume we are using the DABR throughout the code. We now use the arch_hw_breakpoint to store the breakpoint in a generic manner in the thread_struct, rather than storing the raw DABR value. The ptrace GET/SET_DEBUGREG interface currently passes the raw DABR in from userspace. We keep this functionality, so that future changes (like the POWER8 DAWR), will still fake the DABR to userspace. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-01-10powerpc: Enable the Watchdog vector for 405Jason Gunthorpe
The watchdog and FIT code has been #if 0'd for ever, if the CPU takes an exception to either of those vectors it will jump into the middle of the PIT or Data TLB code and surely crash. At least some (all?) 405 cores have both the WDT and FIT vectors defined, so lets have proper entry points for them. Tested that the WDT vector works on a 405F6 core. Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-09-07Merge branch 'merge' into nextBenjamin Herrenschmidt
Brings in various bug fixes from 3.6-rcX
2012-09-05powerpc: Keep thread.dscr and thread.dscr_inherit in syncAnton Blanchard
When we update the DSCR either via emulation of mtspr(DSCR) or via a change to dscr_default in sysfs we don't update thread.dscr. We will eventually update it at context switch time but there is a period where thread.dscr is incorrect. If we fork at this point we will copy the old value of thread.dscr into the child. To avoid this, always keep thread.dscr in sync with reality. This issue was found with the following testcase: http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/dscr_inherit_test.c Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 3.0+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-09-05powerpc: Add trap_nr to thread_structAnanth N Mavinakayanahalli
Add thread_struct.trap_nr and use it to store the last exception the thread experienced. In this patch, we populate the field at various places where we force_sig_info() to the process. This is also used in uprobes to determine if the probed instruction caused an exception. Signed-off-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>