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2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 234Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-11Merge branch 'locking/atomics' into locking/core, to pick up WIP commitsIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-12-07arm64: cmpxchg: Use "K" instead of "L" for ll/sc immediate constraintWill Deacon
The "L" AArch64 machine constraint, which we use for the "old" value in an LL/SC cmpxchg(), generates an immediate that is suitable for a 64-bit logical instruction. However, for cmpxchg() operations on types smaller than 64 bits, this constraint can result in an invalid instruction which is correctly rejected by GAS, such as EOR W1, W1, #0xffffffff. Whilst we could special-case the constraint based on the cmpxchg size, it's far easier to change the constraint to "K" and put up with using a register for large 64-bit immediates. For out-of-line LL/SC atomics, this is all moot anyway. Reported-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-07arm64: Avoid masking "old" for LSE cmpxchg() implementationWill Deacon
The CAS instructions implicitly access only the relevant bits of the "old" argument, so there is no need for explicit masking via type-casting as there is in the LL/SC implementation. Move the casting into the LL/SC code and remove it altogether for the LSE implementation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-07arm64: Avoid redundant type conversions in xchg() and cmpxchg()Will Deacon
Our atomic instructions (either LSE atomics of LDXR/STXR sequences) natively support byte, half-word, word and double-word memory accesses so there is no need to mask the data register prior to being stored. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-11-01arm64, locking/atomics: Use instrumented atomicsMark Rutland
Now that the generic atomic headers provide instrumented wrappers of all the atomics implemented by arm64, let's migrate arm64 over to these. The additional instrumentation will help to find bugs (e.g. when fuzzing with Syzkaller). Mostly this change involves adding an arch_ prefix to a number of function names and macro definitions. When LSE atomics are used, the out-of-line LL/SC atomics will be named __ll_sc_arch_atomic_${OP}. Adding the arch_ prefix requires some whitespace fixups to keep things aligned. Some other unusual whitespace is fixed up at the same time (e.g. in the cmpxchg wrappers). Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: linuxdrivers@attotech.com Cc: dvyukov@google.com Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com Cc: arnd@arndb.de Cc: aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Cc: glider@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180904104830.2975-7-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-15arm64: Remove redundant mov from LL/SC cmpxchgRobin Murphy
The cmpxchg implementation introduced by commit c342f78217e8 ("arm64: cmpxchg: patch in lse instructions when supported by the CPU") performs an apparently redundant register move of [old] to [oldval] in the success case - it always uses the same register width as [oldval] was originally loaded with, and is only executed when [old] and [oldval] are known to be equal anyway. The only effect it seemingly does have is to take up a surprising amount of space in the kernel text, as removing it reveals: text data bss dec hex filename 12426658 1348614 4499749 18275021 116dacd vmlinux.o.new 12429238 1348614 4499749 18277601 116e4e1 vmlinux.o.old Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-06-16locking/atomic, arch/arm64: Implement ↵Peter Zijlstra
atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,andnot,or,xor}{,_relaxed,_acquire,_release}() Implement FETCH-OP atomic primitives, these are very similar to the existing OP-RETURN primitives we already have, except they return the value of the atomic variable _before_ modification. This is especially useful for irreversible operations -- such as bitops (because it becomes impossible to reconstruct the state prior to modification). [wildea01: compile fixes for ll/sc] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-05arm64: cmpxchg_dbl: fix return value typeLorenzo Pieralisi
The current arm64 __cmpxchg_double{_mb} implementations carry out the compare exchange by first comparing the old values passed in to the values read from the pointer provided and by stashing the cumulative bitwise difference in a 64-bit register. By comparing the register content against 0, it is possible to detect if the values read differ from the old values passed in, so that the compare exchange detects whether it has to bail out or carry on completing the operation with the exchange. Given the current implementation, to detect the cmpxchg operation status, the __cmpxchg_double{_mb} functions should return the 64-bit stashed bitwise difference so that the caller can detect cmpxchg failure by comparing the return value content against 0. The current implementation declares the return value as an int, which means that the 64-bit value stashing the bitwise difference is truncated before being returned to the __cmpxchg_double{_mb} callers, which means that any bitwise difference present in the top 32 bits goes undetected, triggering false positives and subsequent kernel failures. This patch fixes the issue by declaring the arm64 __cmpxchg_double{_mb} return values as a long, so that the bitwise difference is properly propagated on failure, restoring the expected behaviour. Fixes: e9a4b795652f ("arm64: cmpxchg_dbl: patch in lse instructions when supported by the CPU") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.3+ Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-12arm64: atomics: implement native {relaxed, acquire, release} atomicsWill Deacon
Commit 654672d4ba1a ("locking/atomics: Add _{acquire|release|relaxed}() variants of some atomic operation") introduced a relaxed atomic API to Linux that maps nicely onto the arm64 memory model, including the new ARMv8.1 atomic instructions. This patch hooks up the API to our relaxed atomic instructions, rather than have them all expand to the full-barrier variants as they do currently. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-08-04arm64: make ll/sc __cmpxchg_case_##name asm consistentMark Rutland
The ll/sc __cmpxchg_case_##name assembly mostly uses symbolic names for operands, but in a single case uses %2 to refer to what is otherwise known as %[v]. This makes the code more painful to read than is necessary. Use %[v] instead. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: atomic64_dec_if_positive: fix incorrect branch conditionWill Deacon
If we attempt to atomic64_dec_if_positive on INT_MIN, we will underflow and incorrectly decide that the original parameter was positive. This patches fixes the broken condition code so that we handle this corner case correctly. Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: atomics: implement atomic{,64}_cmpxchg using cmpxchgWill Deacon
We don't need duplicate cmpxchg implementations, so use cmpxchg to implement atomic{,64}_cmpxchg, like we do for xchg already. Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: atomics: prefetch the destination word for write prior to stxrWill Deacon
The cost of changing a cacheline from shared to exclusive state can be significant, especially when this is triggered by an exclusive store, since it may result in having to retry the transaction. This patch makes use of prfm to prefetch cachelines for write prior to ldxr/stxr loops when using the ll/sc atomic routines. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: cmpxchg: avoid memory barrier on comparison failureWill Deacon
cmpxchg doesn't require memory barrier semantics when the value comparison fails, so make the barrier conditional on success. Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: cmpxchg: avoid "cc" clobber in ll/sc routinesWill Deacon
We can perform the cmpxchg comparison using eor and cbnz which avoids the "cc" clobber for the ll/sc case and consequently for the LSE case where we may have to fall-back on the ll/sc code at runtime. Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: cmpxchg_dbl: patch in lse instructions when supported by the CPUWill Deacon
On CPUs which support the LSE atomic instructions introduced in ARMv8.1, it makes sense to use them in preference to ll/sc sequences. This patch introduces runtime patching of our cmpxchg_double primitives so that the LSE casp instruction is used instead. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: cmpxchg: patch in lse instructions when supported by the CPUWill Deacon
On CPUs which support the LSE atomic instructions introduced in ARMv8.1, it makes sense to use them in preference to ll/sc sequences. This patch introduces runtime patching of our cmpxchg primitives so that the LSE cas instruction is used instead. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: atomics: patch in lse instructions when supported by the CPUWill Deacon
On CPUs which support the LSE atomic instructions introduced in ARMv8.1, it makes sense to use them in preference to ll/sc sequences. This patch introduces runtime patching of atomic_t and atomic64_t routines so that the call-site for the out-of-line ll/sc sequences is patched with an LSE atomic instruction when we detect that the CPU supports it. If binutils is not recent enough to assemble the LSE instructions, then the ll/sc sequences are inlined as though CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS=n. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: introduce CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS as fallback to ll/sc atomicsWill Deacon
In order to patch in the new atomic instructions at runtime, we need to generate wrappers around the out-of-line exclusive load/store atomics. This patch adds a new Kconfig option, CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS. which causes our atomic functions to branch to the out-of-line ll/sc implementations. To avoid the register spill overhead of the PCS, the out-of-line functions are compiled with specific compiler flags to force out-of-line save/restore of any registers that are usually caller-saved. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: atomics: move ll/sc atomics into separate header fileWill Deacon
In preparation for the Large System Extension (LSE) atomic instructions introduced by ARM v8.1, move the current exclusive load/store (LL/SC) atomics into their own header file. Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>