diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/futex.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/futex.c | 278 |
1 files changed, 202 insertions, 76 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c index 4b5b468c58b6..7d1b6cadd5d7 100644 --- a/kernel/futex.c +++ b/kernel/futex.c @@ -379,9 +379,9 @@ static inline int hb_waiters_pending(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb) */ static struct futex_hash_bucket *hash_futex(union futex_key *key) { - u32 hash = jhash2((u32*)&key->both.word, - (sizeof(key->both.word)+sizeof(key->both.ptr))/4, + u32 hash = jhash2((u32 *)key, offsetof(typeof(*key), both.offset) / 4, key->both.offset); + return &futex_queues[hash & (futex_hashsize - 1)]; } @@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ static void get_futex_key_refs(union futex_key *key) switch (key->both.offset & (FUT_OFF_INODE|FUT_OFF_MMSHARED)) { case FUT_OFF_INODE: - ihold(key->shared.inode); /* implies smp_mb(); (B) */ + smp_mb(); /* explicit smp_mb(); (B) */ break; case FUT_OFF_MMSHARED: futex_get_mm(key); /* implies smp_mb(); (B) */ @@ -457,7 +457,6 @@ static void drop_futex_key_refs(union futex_key *key) switch (key->both.offset & (FUT_OFF_INODE|FUT_OFF_MMSHARED)) { case FUT_OFF_INODE: - iput(key->shared.inode); break; case FUT_OFF_MMSHARED: mmdrop(key->private.mm); @@ -470,6 +469,46 @@ enum futex_access { FUTEX_WRITE }; +/* + * Generate a machine wide unique identifier for this inode. + * + * This relies on u64 not wrapping in the life-time of the machine; which with + * 1ns resolution means almost 585 years. + * + * This further relies on the fact that a well formed program will not unmap + * the file while it has a (shared) futex waiting on it. This mapping will have + * a file reference which pins the mount and inode. + * + * If for some reason an inode gets evicted and read back in again, it will get + * a new sequence number and will _NOT_ match, even though it is the exact same + * file. + * + * It is important that match_futex() will never have a false-positive, esp. + * for PI futexes that can mess up the state. The above argues that false-negatives + * are only possible for malformed programs. + */ +static u64 get_inode_sequence_number(struct inode *inode) +{ + static atomic64_t i_seq; + u64 old; + + /* Does the inode already have a sequence number? */ + old = atomic64_read(&inode->i_sequence); + if (likely(old)) + return old; + + for (;;) { + u64 new = atomic64_add_return(1, &i_seq); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!new)) + continue; + + old = atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(&inode->i_sequence, 0, new); + if (old) + return old; + return new; + } +} + /** * get_futex_key() - Get parameters which are the keys for a futex * @uaddr: virtual address of the futex @@ -482,9 +521,15 @@ enum futex_access { * * The key words are stored in @key on success. * - * For shared mappings, it's (page->index, file_inode(vma->vm_file), - * offset_within_page). For private mappings, it's (uaddr, current->mm). - * We can usually work out the index without swapping in the page. + * For shared mappings (when @fshared), the key is: + * ( inode->i_sequence, page->index, offset_within_page ) + * [ also see get_inode_sequence_number() ] + * + * For private mappings (or when !@fshared), the key is: + * ( current->mm, address, 0 ) + * + * This allows (cross process, where applicable) identification of the futex + * without keeping the page pinned for the duration of the FUTEX_WAIT. * * lock_page() might sleep, the caller should not hold a spinlock. */ @@ -624,8 +669,6 @@ again: key->private.mm = mm; key->private.address = address; - get_futex_key_refs(key); /* implies smp_mb(); (B) */ - } else { struct inode *inode; @@ -657,40 +700,14 @@ again: goto again; } - /* - * Take a reference unless it is about to be freed. Previously - * this reference was taken by ihold under the page lock - * pinning the inode in place so i_lock was unnecessary. The - * only way for this check to fail is if the inode was - * truncated in parallel which is almost certainly an - * application bug. In such a case, just retry. - * - * We are not calling into get_futex_key_refs() in file-backed - * cases, therefore a successful atomic_inc return below will - * guarantee that get_futex_key() will still imply smp_mb(); (B). - */ - if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&inode->i_count)) { - rcu_read_unlock(); - put_page(page); - - goto again; - } - - /* Should be impossible but lets be paranoid for now */ - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(inode->i_mapping != mapping)) { - err = -EFAULT; - rcu_read_unlock(); - iput(inode); - - goto out; - } - key->both.offset |= FUT_OFF_INODE; /* inode-based key */ - key->shared.inode = inode; + key->shared.i_seq = get_inode_sequence_number(inode); key->shared.pgoff = basepage_index(tail); rcu_read_unlock(); } + get_futex_key_refs(key); /* implies smp_mb(); (B) */ + out: put_page(page); return err; @@ -910,7 +927,9 @@ void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr) if (head->next != next) { /* retain curr->pi_lock for the loop invariant */ raw_spin_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock); + raw_spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock); spin_unlock(&hb->lock); + raw_spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock); put_pi_state(pi_state); continue; } @@ -1465,6 +1484,7 @@ static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, struct futex_pi_state *pi_ struct task_struct *new_owner; bool postunlock = false; DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q); + DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_sleeper_q); int ret = 0; new_owner = rt_mutex_next_owner(&pi_state->pi_mutex); @@ -1524,13 +1544,13 @@ static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, struct futex_pi_state *pi_ pi_state->owner = new_owner; raw_spin_unlock(&new_owner->pi_lock); - postunlock = __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex, &wake_q); - + postunlock = __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex, &wake_q, + &wake_sleeper_q); out_unlock: raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock); if (postunlock) - rt_mutex_postunlock(&wake_q); + rt_mutex_postunlock(&wake_q, &wake_sleeper_q); return ret; } @@ -2137,6 +2157,16 @@ retry_private: requeue_pi_wake_futex(this, &key2, hb2); drop_count++; continue; + } else if (ret == -EAGAIN) { + /* + * Waiter was woken by timeout or + * signal and has set pi_blocked_on to + * PI_WAKEUP_INPROGRESS before we + * tried to enqueue it on the rtmutex. + */ + this->pi_state = NULL; + put_pi_state(pi_state); + continue; } else if (ret) { /* * rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() detected a @@ -2692,10 +2722,9 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32 val, if (abs_time) { to = &timeout; - hrtimer_init_on_stack(&to->timer, (flags & FLAGS_CLOCKRT) ? - CLOCK_REALTIME : CLOCK_MONOTONIC, - HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); - hrtimer_init_sleeper(to, current); + hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(to, (flags & FLAGS_CLOCKRT) ? + CLOCK_REALTIME : CLOCK_MONOTONIC, + HRTIMER_MODE_ABS, current); hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&to->timer, *abs_time, current->timer_slack_ns); } @@ -2794,9 +2823,8 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, if (time) { to = &timeout; - hrtimer_init_on_stack(&to->timer, CLOCK_REALTIME, - HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); - hrtimer_init_sleeper(to, current); + hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(to, CLOCK_REALTIME, + HRTIMER_MODE_ABS, current); hrtimer_set_expires(&to->timer, *time); } @@ -2851,7 +2879,7 @@ retry_private: goto no_block; } - rt_mutex_init_waiter(&rt_waiter); + rt_mutex_init_waiter(&rt_waiter, false); /* * On PREEMPT_RT_FULL, when hb->lock becomes an rt_mutex, we must not @@ -2867,6 +2895,14 @@ retry_private: * before __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() is done. */ raw_spin_lock_irq(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock); + /* + * the migrate_disable() here disables migration in the in_atomic() fast + * path which is enabled again in the following spin_unlock(). We have + * one migrate_disable() pending in the slow-path which is reversed + * after the raw_spin_unlock_irq() where we leave the atomic context. + */ + migrate_disable(); + spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr); /* * __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() unconditionally enqueues the @rt_waiter @@ -2875,6 +2911,7 @@ retry_private: */ ret = __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, &rt_waiter, current); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock); + migrate_enable(); if (ret) { if (ret == 1) @@ -3023,10 +3060,19 @@ retry: * rt_waiter. Also see the WARN in wake_futex_pi(). */ raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock); + /* + * Magic trickery for now to make the RT migrate disable + * logic happy. The following spin_unlock() happens with + * interrupts disabled so the internal migrate_enable() + * won't undo the migrate_disable() which was issued when + * locking hb->lock. + */ + migrate_disable(); spin_unlock(&hb->lock); /* drops pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock */ ret = wake_futex_pi(uaddr, uval, pi_state); + migrate_enable(); put_pi_state(pi_state); @@ -3198,7 +3244,7 @@ static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to = NULL; struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = NULL; struct rt_mutex_waiter rt_waiter; - struct futex_hash_bucket *hb; + struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, *hb2; union futex_key key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT; struct futex_q q = futex_q_init; int res, ret; @@ -3214,10 +3260,9 @@ static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, if (abs_time) { to = &timeout; - hrtimer_init_on_stack(&to->timer, (flags & FLAGS_CLOCKRT) ? - CLOCK_REALTIME : CLOCK_MONOTONIC, - HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); - hrtimer_init_sleeper(to, current); + hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(to, (flags & FLAGS_CLOCKRT) ? + CLOCK_REALTIME : CLOCK_MONOTONIC, + HRTIMER_MODE_ABS, current); hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&to->timer, *abs_time, current->timer_slack_ns); } @@ -3226,7 +3271,7 @@ static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, * The waiter is allocated on our stack, manipulated by the requeue * code while we sleep on uaddr. */ - rt_mutex_init_waiter(&rt_waiter); + rt_mutex_init_waiter(&rt_waiter, false); ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key2, FUTEX_WRITE); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) @@ -3257,20 +3302,55 @@ static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, /* Queue the futex_q, drop the hb lock, wait for wakeup. */ futex_wait_queue_me(hb, &q, to); - spin_lock(&hb->lock); - ret = handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(hb, &q, &key2, to); - spin_unlock(&hb->lock); - if (ret) - goto out_put_keys; + /* + * On RT we must avoid races with requeue and trying to block + * on two mutexes (hb->lock and uaddr2's rtmutex) by + * serializing access to pi_blocked_on with pi_lock. + */ + raw_spin_lock_irq(¤t->pi_lock); + if (current->pi_blocked_on) { + /* + * We have been requeued or are in the process of + * being requeued. + */ + raw_spin_unlock_irq(¤t->pi_lock); + } else { + /* + * Setting pi_blocked_on to PI_WAKEUP_INPROGRESS + * prevents a concurrent requeue from moving us to the + * uaddr2 rtmutex. After that we can safely acquire + * (and possibly block on) hb->lock. + */ + current->pi_blocked_on = PI_WAKEUP_INPROGRESS; + raw_spin_unlock_irq(¤t->pi_lock); + + spin_lock(&hb->lock); + + /* + * Clean up pi_blocked_on. We might leak it otherwise + * when we succeeded with the hb->lock in the fast + * path. + */ + raw_spin_lock_irq(¤t->pi_lock); + current->pi_blocked_on = NULL; + raw_spin_unlock_irq(¤t->pi_lock); + + ret = handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(hb, &q, &key2, to); + spin_unlock(&hb->lock); + if (ret) + goto out_put_keys; + } /* - * In order for us to be here, we know our q.key == key2, and since - * we took the hb->lock above, we also know that futex_requeue() has - * completed and we no longer have to concern ourselves with a wakeup - * race with the atomic proxy lock acquisition by the requeue code. The - * futex_requeue dropped our key1 reference and incremented our key2 - * reference count. + * In order to be here, we have either been requeued, are in + * the process of being requeued, or requeue successfully + * acquired uaddr2 on our behalf. If pi_blocked_on was + * non-null above, we may be racing with a requeue. Do not + * rely on q->lock_ptr to be hb2->lock until after blocking on + * hb->lock or hb2->lock. The futex_requeue dropped our key1 + * reference and incremented our key2 reference count. */ + hb2 = hash_futex(&key2); /* Check if the requeue code acquired the second futex for us. */ if (!q.rt_waiter) { @@ -3279,7 +3359,8 @@ static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, * did a lock-steal - fix up the PI-state in that case. */ if (q.pi_state && (q.pi_state->owner != current)) { - spin_lock(q.lock_ptr); + spin_lock(&hb2->lock); + BUG_ON(&hb2->lock != q.lock_ptr); ret = fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr2, &q, current); if (ret && rt_mutex_owner(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex) == current) { pi_state = q.pi_state; @@ -3290,7 +3371,7 @@ static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, * the requeue_pi() code acquired for us. */ put_pi_state(q.pi_state); - spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr); + spin_unlock(&hb2->lock); } } else { struct rt_mutex *pi_mutex; @@ -3304,7 +3385,8 @@ static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, pi_mutex = &q.pi_state->pi_mutex; ret = rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(pi_mutex, to, &rt_waiter); - spin_lock(q.lock_ptr); + spin_lock(&hb2->lock); + BUG_ON(&hb2->lock != q.lock_ptr); if (ret && !rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock(pi_mutex, &rt_waiter)) ret = 0; @@ -3445,11 +3527,16 @@ err_unlock: return ret; } +/* Constants for the pending_op argument of handle_futex_death */ +#define HANDLE_DEATH_PENDING true +#define HANDLE_DEATH_LIST false + /* * Process a futex-list entry, check whether it's owned by the * dying task, and do notification if so: */ -static int handle_futex_death(u32 __user *uaddr, struct task_struct *curr, int pi) +static int handle_futex_death(u32 __user *uaddr, struct task_struct *curr, + bool pi, bool pending_op) { u32 uval, uninitialized_var(nval), mval; int err; @@ -3462,6 +3549,42 @@ retry: if (get_user(uval, uaddr)) return -1; + /* + * Special case for regular (non PI) futexes. The unlock path in + * user space has two race scenarios: + * + * 1. The unlock path releases the user space futex value and + * before it can execute the futex() syscall to wake up + * waiters it is killed. + * + * 2. A woken up waiter is killed before it can acquire the + * futex in user space. + * + * In both cases the TID validation below prevents a wakeup of + * potential waiters which can cause these waiters to block + * forever. + * + * In both cases the following conditions are met: + * + * 1) task->robust_list->list_op_pending != NULL + * @pending_op == true + * 2) User space futex value == 0 + * 3) Regular futex: @pi == false + * + * If these conditions are met, it is safe to attempt waking up a + * potential waiter without touching the user space futex value and + * trying to set the OWNER_DIED bit. The user space futex value is + * uncontended and the rest of the user space mutex state is + * consistent, so a woken waiter will just take over the + * uncontended futex. Setting the OWNER_DIED bit would create + * inconsistent state and malfunction of the user space owner died + * handling. + */ + if (pending_op && !pi && !uval) { + futex_wake(uaddr, 1, 1, FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY); + return 0; + } + if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != task_pid_vnr(curr)) return 0; @@ -3581,10 +3704,11 @@ void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr) * A pending lock might already be on the list, so * don't process it twice: */ - if (entry != pending) + if (entry != pending) { if (handle_futex_death((void __user *)entry + futex_offset, - curr, pi)) + curr, pi, HANDLE_DEATH_LIST)) return; + } if (rc) return; entry = next_entry; @@ -3598,9 +3722,10 @@ void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr) cond_resched(); } - if (pending) + if (pending) { handle_futex_death((void __user *)pending + futex_offset, - curr, pip); + curr, pip, HANDLE_DEATH_PENDING); + } } long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, ktime_t *timeout, @@ -3777,7 +3902,8 @@ void compat_exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr) if (entry != pending) { void __user *uaddr = futex_uaddr(entry, futex_offset); - if (handle_futex_death(uaddr, curr, pi)) + if (handle_futex_death(uaddr, curr, pi, + HANDLE_DEATH_LIST)) return; } if (rc) @@ -3796,7 +3922,7 @@ void compat_exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr) if (pending) { void __user *uaddr = futex_uaddr(pending, futex_offset); - handle_futex_death(uaddr, curr, pip); + handle_futex_death(uaddr, curr, pip, HANDLE_DEATH_PENDING); } } |