aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/iio/adc/vf610_adc.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/iio/adc/vf610_adc.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/iio/adc/vf610_adc.c4
1 files changed, 1 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/vf610_adc.c b/drivers/iio/adc/vf610_adc.c
index 41d3621c4787..98b30475bbc6 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/vf610_adc.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/vf610_adc.c
@@ -821,10 +821,8 @@ static int vf610_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
return PTR_ERR(info->regs);
irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
- if (irq < 0) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no irq resource?\n");
+ if (irq < 0)
return irq;
- }
ret = devm_request_irq(info->dev, irq,
vf610_adc_isr, 0,
'#n91'>91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890
/*  Generic MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) driver.

    Copyright (C) 1997-2000  Richard Gooch
    Copyright (c) 2002	     Patrick Mochel

    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
    version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
    Library General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
    Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

    Richard Gooch may be reached by email at  rgooch@atnf.csiro.au
    The postal address is:
      Richard Gooch, c/o ATNF, P. O. Box 76, Epping, N.S.W., 2121, Australia.

    Source: "Pentium Pro Family Developer's Manual, Volume 3:
    Operating System Writer's Guide" (Intel document number 242692),
    section 11.11.7

    This was cleaned and made readable by Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
    on 6-7 March 2002.
    Source: Intel Architecture Software Developers Manual, Volume 3:
    System Programming Guide; Section 9.11. (1997 edition - PPro).
*/

#define DEBUG

#include <linux/types.h> /* FIXME: kvm_para.h needs this */

#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>

#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/e820/api.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/pat.h>

#include "mtrr.h"

/* arch_phys_wc_add returns an MTRR register index plus this offset. */
#define MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET 1000

u32 num_var_ranges;
static bool __mtrr_enabled;

static bool mtrr_enabled(void)
{
	return __mtrr_enabled;
}

unsigned int mtrr_usage_table[MTRR_MAX_VAR_RANGES];
static DEFINE_MUTEX(mtrr_mutex);

u64 size_or_mask, size_and_mask;
static bool mtrr_aps_delayed_init;

static const struct mtrr_ops *mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_NUM] __ro_after_init;

const struct mtrr_ops *mtrr_if;

static void set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
		     unsigned long size, mtrr_type type);

void __init set_mtrr_ops(const struct mtrr_ops *ops)
{
	if (ops->vendor && ops->vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
		mtrr_ops[ops->vendor] = ops;
}

/*  Returns non-zero if we have the write-combining memory type  */
static int have_wrcomb(void)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev;

	dev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST << 8, NULL);
	if (dev != NULL) {
		/*
		 * ServerWorks LE chipsets < rev 6 have problems with
		 * write-combining. Don't allow it and leave room for other
		 * chipsets to be tagged
		 */
		if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS &&
		    dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_LE &&
		    dev->revision <= 5) {
			pr_info("Serverworks LE rev < 6 detected. Write-combining disabled.\n");
			pci_dev_put(dev);
			return 0;
		}
		/*
		 * Intel 450NX errata # 23. Non ascending cacheline evictions to
		 * write combining memory may resulting in data corruption
		 */
		if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
		    dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82451NX) {
			pr_info("Intel 450NX MMC detected. Write-combining disabled.\n");
			pci_dev_put(dev);
			return 0;
		}
		pci_dev_put(dev);
	}
	return mtrr_if->have_wrcomb ? mtrr_if->have_wrcomb() : 0;
}

/*  This function returns the number of variable MTRRs  */
static void __init set_num_var_ranges(void)
{
	unsigned long config = 0, dummy;

	if (use_intel())
		rdmsr(MSR_MTRRcap, config, dummy);
	else if (is_cpu(AMD) || is_cpu(HYGON))
		config = 2;
	else if (is_cpu(CYRIX) || is_cpu(CENTAUR))
		config = 8;

	num_var_ranges = config & 0xff;
}

static void __init init_table(void)
{
	int i, max;

	max = num_var_ranges;
	for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
		mtrr_usage_table[i] = 1;
}

struct set_mtrr_data {
	unsigned long	smp_base;
	unsigned long	smp_size;
	unsigned int	smp_reg;
	mtrr_type	smp_type;
};

/**
 * mtrr_rendezvous_handler - Work done in the synchronization handler. Executed
 * by all the CPUs.
 * @info: pointer to mtrr configuration data
 *
 * Returns nothing.
 */
static int mtrr_rendezvous_handler(void *info)
{
	struct set_mtrr_data *data = info;

	/*
	 * We use this same function to initialize the mtrrs during boot,
	 * resume, runtime cpu online and on an explicit request to set a
	 * specific MTRR.
	 *
	 * During boot or suspend, the state of the boot cpu's mtrrs has been
	 * saved, and we want to replicate that across all the cpus that come
	 * online (either at the end of boot or resume or during a runtime cpu
	 * online). If we're doing that, @reg is set to something special and on
	 * all the cpu's we do mtrr_if->set_all() (On the logical cpu that
	 * started the boot/resume sequence, this might be a duplicate
	 * set_all()).
	 */
	if (data->smp_reg != ~0U) {
		mtrr_if->set(data->smp_reg, data->smp_base,
			     data->smp_size, data->smp_type);
	} else if (mtrr_aps_delayed_init || !cpu_online(smp_processor_id())) {
		mtrr_if->set_all();
	}
	return 0;
}

static inline int types_compatible(mtrr_type type1, mtrr_type type2)
{
	return type1 == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE ||
	       type2 == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE ||
	       (type1 == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH && type2 == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK) ||
	       (type1 == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK && type2 == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH);
}

/**
 * set_mtrr - update mtrrs on all processors
 * @reg:	mtrr in question
 * @base:	mtrr base
 * @size:	mtrr size
 * @type:	mtrr type
 *
 * This is kinda tricky, but fortunately, Intel spelled it out for us cleanly:
 *
 * 1. Queue work to do the following on all processors:
 * 2. Disable Interrupts
 * 3. Wait for all procs to do so
 * 4. Enter no-fill cache mode
 * 5. Flush caches
 * 6. Clear PGE bit
 * 7. Flush all TLBs
 * 8. Disable all range registers
 * 9. Update the MTRRs
 * 10. Enable all range registers
 * 11. Flush all TLBs and caches again
 * 12. Enter normal cache mode and reenable caching
 * 13. Set PGE
 * 14. Wait for buddies to catch up
 * 15. Enable interrupts.
 *
 * What does that mean for us? Well, stop_machine() will ensure that
 * the rendezvous handler is started on each CPU. And in lockstep they
 * do the state transition of disabling interrupts, updating MTRR's
 * (the CPU vendors may each do it differently, so we call mtrr_if->set()
 * callback and let them take care of it.) and enabling interrupts.
 *
 * Note that the mechanism is the same for UP systems, too; all the SMP stuff
 * becomes nops.
 */
static void
set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
{
	struct set_mtrr_data data = { .smp_reg = reg,
				      .smp_base = base,
				      .smp_size = size,
				      .smp_type = type
				    };

	stop_machine(mtrr_rendezvous_handler, &data, cpu_online_mask);
}

static void set_mtrr_cpuslocked(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
				unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
{
	struct set_mtrr_data data = { .smp_reg = reg,
				      .smp_base = base,
				      .smp_size = size,
				      .smp_type = type
				    };

	stop_machine_cpuslocked(mtrr_rendezvous_handler, &data, cpu_online_mask);
}

static void set_mtrr_from_inactive_cpu(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
				      unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
{
	struct set_mtrr_data data = { .smp_reg = reg,
				      .smp_base = base,
				      .smp_size = size,
				      .smp_type = type
				    };

	stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu(mtrr_rendezvous_handler, &data,
				       cpu_callout_mask);
}

/**
 * mtrr_add_page - Add a memory type region
 * @base: Physical base address of region in pages (in units of 4 kB!)
 * @size: Physical size of region in pages (4 kB)
 * @type: Type of MTRR desired
 * @increment: If this is true do usage counting on the region
 *
 * Memory type region registers control the caching on newer Intel and
 * non Intel processors. This function allows drivers to request an
 * MTRR is added. The details and hardware specifics of each processor's
 * implementation are hidden from the caller, but nevertheless the
 * caller should expect to need to provide a power of two size on an
 * equivalent power of two boundary.
 *
 * If the region cannot be added either because all regions are in use
 * or the CPU cannot support it a negative value is returned. On success
 * the register number for this entry is returned, but should be treated
 * as a cookie only.
 *
 * On a multiprocessor machine the changes are made to all processors.
 * This is required on x86 by the Intel processors.
 *
 * The available types are
 *
 * %MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE - No caching
 *
 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK - Write data back in bursts whenever
 *
 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB - Write data back soon but allow bursts
 *
 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH - Cache reads but not writes
 *
 * BUGS: Needs a quiet flag for the cases where drivers do not mind
 * failures and do not wish system log messages to be sent.
 */
int mtrr_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
		  unsigned int type, bool increment)
{
	unsigned long lbase, lsize;
	int i, replace, error;
	mtrr_type ltype;

	if (!mtrr_enabled())
		return -ENXIO;

	error = mtrr_if->validate_add_page(base, size, type);
	if (error)
		return error;

	if (type >= MTRR_NUM_TYPES) {
		pr_warn("type: %u invalid\n", type);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* If the type is WC, check that this processor supports it */
	if ((type == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB) && !have_wrcomb()) {
		pr_warn("your processor doesn't support write-combining\n");
		return -ENOSYS;
	}

	if (!size) {
		pr_warn("zero sized request\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if ((base | (base + size - 1)) >>
	    (boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits - PAGE_SHIFT)) {
		pr_warn("base or size exceeds the MTRR width\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	error = -EINVAL;
	replace = -1;

	/* No CPU hotplug when we change MTRR entries */
	get_online_cpus();

	/* Search for existing MTRR  */
	mutex_lock(&mtrr_mutex);
	for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) {
		mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
		if (!lsize || base > lbase + lsize - 1 ||
		    base + size - 1 < lbase)
			continue;
		/*
		 * At this point we know there is some kind of
		 * overlap/enclosure
		 */
		if (base < lbase || base + size - 1 > lbase + lsize - 1) {
			if (base <= lbase &&
			    base + size - 1 >= lbase + lsize - 1) {
				/*  New region encloses an existing region  */
				if (type == ltype) {
					replace = replace == -1 ? i : -2;
					continue;
				} else if (types_compatible(type, ltype))
					continue;
			}
			pr_warn("0x%lx000,0x%lx000 overlaps existing 0x%lx000,0x%lx000\n", base, size, lbase,
				lsize);
			goto out;
		}
		/* New region is enclosed by an existing region */
		if (ltype != type) {
			if (types_compatible(type, ltype))
				continue;
			pr_warn("type mismatch for %lx000,%lx000 old: %s new: %s\n",
				base, size, mtrr_attrib_to_str(ltype),
				mtrr_attrib_to_str(type));
			goto out;
		}
		if (increment)
			++mtrr_usage_table[i];
		error = i;
		goto out;
	}
	/* Search for an empty MTRR */
	i = mtrr_if->get_free_region(base, size, replace);
	if (i >= 0) {
		set_mtrr_cpuslocked(i, base, size, type);
		if (likely(replace < 0)) {
			mtrr_usage_table[i] = 1;
		} else {
			mtrr_usage_table[i] = mtrr_usage_table[replace];
			if (increment)
				mtrr_usage_table[i]++;
			if (unlikely(replace != i)) {
				set_mtrr_cpuslocked(replace, 0, 0, 0);
				mtrr_usage_table[replace] = 0;
			}
		}
	} else {
		pr_info("no more MTRRs available\n");
	}
	error = i;
 out:
	mutex_unlock(&mtrr_mutex);
	put_online_cpus();
	return error;
}

static int mtrr_check(unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
{
	if ((base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) || (size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))) {
		pr_warn("size and base must be multiples of 4 kiB\n");
		pr_debug("size: 0x%lx  base: 0x%lx\n", size, base);
		dump_stack();
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/**
 * mtrr_add - Add a memory type region
 * @base: Physical base address of region
 * @size: Physical size of region
 * @type: Type of MTRR desired
 * @increment: If this is true do usage counting on the region
 *
 * Memory type region registers control the caching on newer Intel and
 * non Intel processors. This function allows drivers to request an
 * MTRR is added. The details and hardware specifics of each processor's
 * implementation are hidden from the caller, but nevertheless the
 * caller should expect to need to provide a power of two size on an
 * equivalent power of two boundary.
 *
 * If the region cannot be added either because all regions are in use
 * or the CPU cannot support it a negative value is returned. On success
 * the register number for this entry is returned, but should be treated
 * as a cookie only.
 *
 * On a multiprocessor machine the changes are made to all processors.
 * This is required on x86 by the Intel processors.
 *
 * The available types are
 *
 * %MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE - No caching
 *
 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK - Write data back in bursts whenever
 *
 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB - Write data back soon but allow bursts
 *
 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH - Cache reads but not writes
 *
 * BUGS: Needs a quiet flag for the cases where drivers do not mind
 * failures and do not wish system log messages to be sent.
 */
int mtrr_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned int type,
	     bool increment)
{
	if (!mtrr_enabled())
		return -ENODEV;
	if (mtrr_check(base, size))
		return -EINVAL;
	return mtrr_add_page(base >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT, type,
			     increment);
}

/**
 * mtrr_del_page - delete a memory type region
 * @reg: Register returned by mtrr_add
 * @base: Physical base address
 * @size: Size of region
 *
 * If register is supplied then base and size are ignored. This is
 * how drivers should call it.
 *
 * Releases an MTRR region. If the usage count drops to zero the
 * register is freed and the region returns to default state.
 * On success the register is returned, on failure a negative error
 * code.
 */
int mtrr_del_page(int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
{
	int i, max;
	mtrr_type ltype;
	unsigned long lbase, lsize;
	int error = -EINVAL;

	if (!mtrr_enabled())
		return -ENODEV;

	max = num_var_ranges;
	/* No CPU hotplug when we change MTRR entries */
	get_online_cpus();
	mutex_lock(&mtrr_mutex);
	if (reg < 0) {
		/*  Search for existing MTRR  */
		for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
			mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
			if (lbase == base && lsize == size) {
				reg = i;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (reg < 0) {
			pr_debug("no MTRR for %lx000,%lx000 found\n",
				 base, size);
			goto out;
		}
	}
	if (reg >= max) {
		pr_warn("register: %d too big\n", reg);
		goto out;
	}
	mtrr_if->get(reg, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
	if (lsize < 1) {
		pr_warn("MTRR %d not used\n", reg);
		goto out;
	}
	if (mtrr_usage_table[reg] < 1) {
		pr_warn("reg: %d has count=0\n", reg);
		goto out;
	}
	if (--mtrr_usage_table[reg] < 1)
		set_mtrr_cpuslocked(reg, 0, 0, 0);
	error = reg;
 out:
	mutex_unlock(&mtrr_mutex);
	put_online_cpus();
	return error;
}

/**
 * mtrr_del - delete a memory type region
 * @reg: Register returned by mtrr_add
 * @base: Physical base address
 * @size: Size of region
 *
 * If register is supplied then base and size are ignored. This is
 * how drivers should call it.
 *
 * Releases an MTRR region. If the usage count drops to zero the
 * register is freed and the region returns to default state.
 * On success the register is returned, on failure a negative error
 * code.
 */
int mtrr_del(int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
{
	if (!mtrr_enabled())
		return -ENODEV;
	if (mtrr_check(base, size))
		return -EINVAL;
	return mtrr_del_page(reg, base >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
}

/**
 * arch_phys_wc_add - add a WC MTRR and handle errors if PAT is unavailable
 * @base: Physical base address
 * @size: Size of region
 *
 * If PAT is available, this does nothing.  If PAT is unavailable, it
 * attempts to add a WC MTRR covering size bytes starting at base and
 * logs an error if this fails.
 *
 * The called should provide a power of two size on an equivalent
 * power of two boundary.
 *
 * Drivers must store the return value to pass to mtrr_del_wc_if_needed,
 * but drivers should not try to interpret that return value.
 */
int arch_phys_wc_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
{
	int ret;

	if (pat_enabled() || !mtrr_enabled())
		return 0;  /* Success!  (We don't need to do anything.) */

	ret = mtrr_add(base, size, MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB, true);
	if (ret < 0) {
		pr_warn("Failed to add WC MTRR for [%p-%p]; performance may suffer.",
			(void *)base, (void *)(base + size - 1));
		return ret;
	}
	return ret + MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_phys_wc_add);

/*
 * arch_phys_wc_del - undoes arch_phys_wc_add
 * @handle: Return value from arch_phys_wc_add
 *
 * This cleans up after mtrr_add_wc_if_needed.
 *
 * The API guarantees that mtrr_del_wc_if_needed(error code) and
 * mtrr_del_wc_if_needed(0) do nothing.
 */
void arch_phys_wc_del(int handle)
{
	if (handle >= 1) {
		WARN_ON(handle < MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET);
		mtrr_del(handle - MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET, 0, 0);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_phys_wc_del);

/*
 * arch_phys_wc_index - translates arch_phys_wc_add's return value
 * @handle: Return value from arch_phys_wc_add
 *
 * This will turn the return value from arch_phys_wc_add into an mtrr
 * index suitable for debugging.
 *
 * Note: There is no legitimate use for this function, except possibly
 * in printk line.  Alas there is an illegitimate use in some ancient
 * drm ioctls.
 */
int arch_phys_wc_index(int handle)
{
	if (handle < MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET)
		return -1;
	else
		return handle - MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_phys_wc_index);

/*
 * HACK ALERT!
 * These should be called implicitly, but we can't yet until all the initcall
 * stuff is done...
 */
static void __init init_ifs(void)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
	amd_init_mtrr();
	cyrix_init_mtrr();
	centaur_init_mtrr();
#endif
}

/* The suspend/resume methods are only for CPU without MTRR. CPU using generic
 * MTRR driver doesn't require this
 */
struct mtrr_value {
	mtrr_type	ltype;
	unsigned long	lbase;
	unsigned long	lsize;
};

static struct mtrr_value mtrr_value[MTRR_MAX_VAR_RANGES];

static int mtrr_save(void)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
		mtrr_if->get(i, &mtrr_value[i].lbase,
				&mtrr_value[i].lsize,
				&mtrr_value[i].ltype);
	}
	return 0;
}

static void mtrr_restore(void)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
		if (mtrr_value[i].lsize) {
			set_mtrr(i, mtrr_value[i].lbase,
				    mtrr_value[i].lsize,
				    mtrr_value[i].ltype);
		}
	}
}



static struct syscore_ops mtrr_syscore_ops = {
	.suspend	= mtrr_save,
	.resume		= mtrr_restore,
};

int __initdata changed_by_mtrr_cleanup;

#define SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(n)  (~((1ULL << ((n) - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1))
/**
 * mtrr_bp_init - initialize mtrrs on the boot CPU
 *
 * This needs to be called early; before any of the other CPUs are
 * initialized (i.e. before smp_init()).
 *
 */
void __init mtrr_bp_init(void)
{
	u32 phys_addr;

	init_ifs();

	phys_addr = 32;

	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MTRR)) {
		mtrr_if = &generic_mtrr_ops;
		size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(36);
		size_and_mask = 0x00f00000;
		phys_addr = 36;

		/*
		 * This is an AMD specific MSR, but we assume(hope?) that
		 * Intel will implement it too when they extend the address
		 * bus of the Xeon.
		 */
		if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000008) {
			phys_addr = cpuid_eax(0x80000008) & 0xff;
			/* CPUID workaround for Intel 0F33/0F34 CPU */
			if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
			    boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0xF &&
			    boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 0x3 &&
			    (boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping == 0x3 ||
			     boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping == 0x4))
				phys_addr = 36;

			size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(phys_addr);
			size_and_mask = ~size_or_mask & 0xfffff00000ULL;
		} else if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR &&
			   boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6) {
			/*
			 * VIA C* family have Intel style MTRRs,
			 * but don't support PAE
			 */
			size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(32);
			size_and_mask = 0;
			phys_addr = 32;
		}
	} else {
		switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
		case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
			if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR)) {
				/* Pre-Athlon (K6) AMD CPU MTRRs */
				mtrr_if = mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_AMD];
				size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(32);
				size_and_mask = 0;
			}
			break;
		case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
			if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR)) {
				mtrr_if = mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR];
				size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(32);
				size_and_mask = 0;
			}
			break;
		case X86_VENDOR_CYRIX:
			if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR)) {
				mtrr_if = mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_CYRIX];
				size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(32);
				size_and_mask = 0;
			}
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	if (mtrr_if) {
		__mtrr_enabled = true;
		set_num_var_ranges();
		init_table();
		if (use_intel()) {
			/* BIOS may override */
			__mtrr_enabled = get_mtrr_state();

			if (mtrr_enabled())
				mtrr_bp_pat_init();

			if (mtrr_cleanup(phys_addr)) {
				changed_by_mtrr_cleanup = 1;
				mtrr_if->set_all();
			}
		}
	}

	if (!mtrr_enabled()) {
		pr_info("Disabled\n");

		/*
		 * PAT initialization relies on MTRR's rendezvous handler.
		 * Skip PAT init until the handler can initialize both
		 * features independently.
		 */
		pat_disable("MTRRs disabled, skipping PAT initialization too.");
	}
}

void mtrr_ap_init(void)
{
	if (!mtrr_enabled())
		return;

	if (!use_intel() || mtrr_aps_delayed_init)
		return;

	rcu_cpu_starting(smp_processor_id());

	/*
	 * Ideally we should hold mtrr_mutex here to avoid mtrr entries
	 * changed, but this routine will be called in cpu boot time,
	 * holding the lock breaks it.
	 *
	 * This routine is called in two cases:
	 *
	 *   1. very earily time of software resume, when there absolutely
	 *      isn't mtrr entry changes;
	 *
	 *   2. cpu hotadd time. We let mtrr_add/del_page hold cpuhotplug
	 *      lock to prevent mtrr entry changes
	 */
	set_mtrr_from_inactive_cpu(~0U, 0, 0, 0);
}

/**
 * Save current fixed-range MTRR state of the first cpu in cpu_online_mask.
 */
void mtrr_save_state(void)
{
	int first_cpu;

	if (!mtrr_enabled())
		return;

	first_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
	smp_call_function_single(first_cpu, mtrr_save_fixed_ranges, NULL, 1);
}

void set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init(void)
{
	if (!mtrr_enabled())
		return;
	if (!use_intel())
		return;

	mtrr_aps_delayed_init = true;
}

/*
 * Delayed MTRR initialization for all AP's
 */
void mtrr_aps_init(void)
{
	if (!use_intel() || !mtrr_enabled())
		return;

	/*
	 * Check if someone has requested the delay of AP MTRR initialization,
	 * by doing set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init(), prior to this point. If not,
	 * then we are done.
	 */
	if (!mtrr_aps_delayed_init)
		return;

	set_mtrr(~0U, 0, 0, 0);
	mtrr_aps_delayed_init = false;
}

void mtrr_bp_restore(void)
{
	if (!use_intel() || !mtrr_enabled())
		return;

	mtrr_if->set_all();
}

static int __init mtrr_init_finialize(void)
{
	if (!mtrr_enabled())
		return 0;

	if (use_intel()) {
		if (!changed_by_mtrr_cleanup)
			mtrr_state_warn();
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * The CPU has no MTRR and seems to not support SMP. They have
	 * specific drivers, we use a tricky method to support
	 * suspend/resume for them.
	 *
	 * TBD: is there any system with such CPU which supports
	 * suspend/resume? If no, we should remove the code.
	 */
	register_syscore_ops(&mtrr_syscore_ops);

	return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(mtrr_init_finialize);