diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
43 files changed, 531 insertions, 169 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-mlxreg-io b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-mlxreg-io index 156319fc5b80..cea78cfb79df 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-mlxreg-io +++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-mlxreg-io @@ -32,8 +32,17 @@ Description: This file shows the system fans direction: The files are read only. -What: /sys/devices/platform/mlxplat/mlxreg-io/hwmon/hwmon*/ - jtag_enable +What: /sys/devices/platform/mlxplat/mlxreg-io/hwmon/hwmon*/cpld3_version + +Date: November 2018 +KernelVersion: 5.0 +Contact: Vadim Pasternak <vadimpmellanox.com> +Description: These files show with which CPLD versions have been burned + on LED or Gearbox board. + + The files are read only. + +What: /sys/devices/platform/mlxplat/mlxreg-io/hwmon/hwmon*/cpld4_version Date: November 2018 KernelVersion: 5.0 diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio index 6aef7dbbde44..b97fde757bfe 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio @@ -1563,7 +1563,8 @@ What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_concentrationX_voc_raw KernelVersion: 4.3 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: - Raw (unscaled no offset etc.) percentage reading of a substance. + Raw (unscaled no offset etc.) reading of a substance. Units + after application of scale and offset are percents. What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_resistance_raw What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_resistanceX_raw diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-mei b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-mei index 6bd45346ac7e..3f8701e8fa24 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-mei +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-mei @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ KernelVersion: 3.10 Contact: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com> linux-mei@linux.intel.com Description: Stores the same MODALIAS value emitted by uevent - Format: mei:<mei device name>:<device uuid>: + Format: mei:<mei device name>:<device uuid>:<protocol version> What: /sys/bus/mei/devices/.../name Date: May 2015 diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-devfreq b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-devfreq index ee39acacf6f8..335595a79866 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-devfreq +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-devfreq @@ -7,6 +7,13 @@ Description: The name of devfreq object denoted as ... is same as the name of device using devfreq. +What: /sys/class/devfreq/.../name +Date: November 2019 +Contact: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com> +Description: + The /sys/class/devfreq/.../name shows the name of device + of the corresponding devfreq object. + What: /sys/class/devfreq/.../governor Date: September 2011 Contact: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu index 21d30cc37019..214e8d3a60c3 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu @@ -485,6 +485,7 @@ What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spec_store_bypass /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/l1tf /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/mds + /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/srbds /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/tsx_async_abort /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/itlb_multihit Date: January 2018 diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.html b/Documentation/RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.html index 5a9238a2883c..bdbc84f1b949 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.html +++ b/Documentation/RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.html @@ -2512,7 +2512,7 @@ disabled across the entire RCU read-side critical section. <p> It is possible to use tracing on RCU code, but tracing itself uses RCU. -For this reason, <tt>rcu_dereference_raw_notrace()</tt> +For this reason, <tt>rcu_dereference_raw_check()</tt> is provided for use by tracing, which avoids the destructive recursion that could otherwise ensue. This API is also used by virtualization in some architectures, diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst index 0795e3c2643f..ca4dbdd9016d 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst @@ -14,3 +14,4 @@ are configurable at compile, boot or run time. mds tsx_async_abort multihit.rst + special-register-buffer-data-sampling.rst diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/special-register-buffer-data-sampling.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/special-register-buffer-data-sampling.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..47b1b3afac99 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/special-register-buffer-data-sampling.rst @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +SRBDS - Special Register Buffer Data Sampling +============================================= + +SRBDS is a hardware vulnerability that allows MDS :doc:`mds` techniques to +infer values returned from special register accesses. Special register +accesses are accesses to off core registers. According to Intel's evaluation, +the special register reads that have a security expectation of privacy are +RDRAND, RDSEED and SGX EGETKEY. + +When RDRAND, RDSEED and EGETKEY instructions are used, the data is moved +to the core through the special register mechanism that is susceptible +to MDS attacks. + +Affected processors +-------------------- +Core models (desktop, mobile, Xeon-E3) that implement RDRAND and/or RDSEED may +be affected. + +A processor is affected by SRBDS if its Family_Model and stepping is +in the following list, with the exception of the listed processors +exporting MDS_NO while Intel TSX is available yet not enabled. The +latter class of processors are only affected when Intel TSX is enabled +by software using TSX_CTRL_MSR otherwise they are not affected. + + ============= ============ ======== + common name Family_Model Stepping + ============= ============ ======== + IvyBridge 06_3AH All + + Haswell 06_3CH All + Haswell_L 06_45H All + Haswell_G 06_46H All + + Broadwell_G 06_47H All + Broadwell 06_3DH All + + Skylake_L 06_4EH All + Skylake 06_5EH All + + Kabylake_L 06_8EH <= 0xC + Kabylake 06_9EH <= 0xD + ============= ============ ======== + +Related CVEs +------------ + +The following CVE entry is related to this SRBDS issue: + + ============== ===== ===================================== + CVE-2020-0543 SRBDS Special Register Buffer Data Sampling + ============== ===== ===================================== + +Attack scenarios +---------------- +An unprivileged user can extract values returned from RDRAND and RDSEED +executed on another core or sibling thread using MDS techniques. + + +Mitigation mechanism +------------------- +Intel will release microcode updates that modify the RDRAND, RDSEED, and +EGETKEY instructions to overwrite secret special register data in the shared +staging buffer before the secret data can be accessed by another logical +processor. + +During execution of the RDRAND, RDSEED, or EGETKEY instructions, off-core +accesses from other logical processors will be delayed until the special +register read is complete and the secret data in the shared staging buffer is +overwritten. + +This has three effects on performance: + +#. RDRAND, RDSEED, or EGETKEY instructions have higher latency. + +#. Executing RDRAND at the same time on multiple logical processors will be + serialized, resulting in an overall reduction in the maximum RDRAND + bandwidth. + +#. Executing RDRAND, RDSEED or EGETKEY will delay memory accesses from other + logical processors that miss their core caches, with an impact similar to + legacy locked cache-line-split accesses. + +The microcode updates provide an opt-out mechanism (RNGDS_MITG_DIS) to disable +the mitigation for RDRAND and RDSEED instructions executed outside of Intel +Software Guard Extensions (Intel SGX) enclaves. On logical processors that +disable the mitigation using this opt-out mechanism, RDRAND and RDSEED do not +take longer to execute and do not impact performance of sibling logical +processors memory accesses. The opt-out mechanism does not affect Intel SGX +enclaves (including execution of RDRAND or RDSEED inside an enclave, as well +as EGETKEY execution). + +IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL MSR Definition +-------------------------------- +Along with the mitigation for this issue, Intel added a new thread-scope +IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL MSR, (address 0x123). The presence of this MSR and +RNGDS_MITG_DIS (bit 0) is enumerated by CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0).EDX[SRBDS_CTRL = +9]==1. This MSR is introduced through the microcode update. + +Setting IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL[0] (RNGDS_MITG_DIS) to 1 for a logical processor +disables the mitigation for RDRAND and RDSEED executed outside of an Intel SGX +enclave on that logical processor. Opting out of the mitigation for a +particular logical processor does not affect the RDRAND and RDSEED mitigations +for other logical processors. + +Note that inside of an Intel SGX enclave, the mitigation is applied regardless +of the value of RNGDS_MITG_DS. + +Mitigation control on the kernel command line +--------------------------------------------- +The kernel command line allows control over the SRBDS mitigation at boot time +with the option "srbds=". The option for this is: + + ============= ============================================================= + off This option disables SRBDS mitigation for RDRAND and RDSEED on + affected platforms. + ============= ============================================================= + +SRBDS System Information +----------------------- +The Linux kernel provides vulnerability status information through sysfs. For +SRBDS this can be accessed by the following sysfs file: +/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/srbds + +The possible values contained in this file are: + + ============================== ============================================= + Not affected Processor not vulnerable + Vulnerable Processor vulnerable and mitigation disabled + Vulnerable: No microcode Processor vulnerable and microcode is missing + mitigation + Mitigation: Microcode Processor is vulnerable and mitigation is in + effect. + Mitigation: TSX disabled Processor is only vulnerable when TSX is + enabled while this system was booted with TSX + disabled. + Unknown: Dependent on + hypervisor status Running on virtual guest processor that is + affected but with no way to know if host + processor is mitigated or vulnerable. + ============================== ============================================= + +SRBDS Default mitigation +------------------------ +This new microcode serializes processor access during execution of RDRAND, +RDSEED ensures that the shared buffer is overwritten before it is released for +reuse. Use the "srbds=off" kernel command line to disable the mitigation for +RDRAND and RDSEED. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 9b585e3010f9..6095702c6601 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ the GPE dispatcher. This facility can be used to prevent such uncontrolled GPE floodings. - Format: <int> + Format: <byte> acpi_no_auto_serialize [HW,ACPI] Disable auto-serialization of AML methods @@ -136,6 +136,10 @@ dynamic table installation which will install SSDT tables to /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/dynamic. + acpi_no_watchdog [HW,ACPI,WDT] + Ignore the ACPI-based watchdog interface (WDAT) and let + a native driver control the watchdog device instead. + acpi_rsdp= [ACPI,EFI,KEXEC] Pass the RSDP address to the kernel, mostly used on machines running EFI runtime service to boot the @@ -4510,6 +4514,26 @@ spia_pedr= spia_peddr= + srbds= [X86,INTEL] + Control the Special Register Buffer Data Sampling + (SRBDS) mitigation. + + Certain CPUs are vulnerable to an MDS-like + exploit which can leak bits from the random + number generator. + + By default, this issue is mitigated by + microcode. However, the microcode fix can cause + the RDRAND and RDSEED instructions to become + much slower. Among other effects, this will + result in reduced throughput from /dev/urandom. + + The microcode mitigation can be disabled with + the following option: + + off: Disable mitigation and remove + performance impact to RDRAND and RDSEED + srcutree.counter_wrap_check [KNL] Specifies how frequently to check for grace-period sequence counter wrap for the @@ -4952,8 +4976,7 @@ usbcore.old_scheme_first= [USB] Start with the old device initialization - scheme, applies only to low and full-speed devices - (default 0 = off). + scheme (default 0 = off). usbcore.usbfs_memory_mb= [USB] Memory limit (in MB) for buffers allocated by @@ -5052,13 +5075,13 @@ Flags is a set of characters, each corresponding to a common usb-storage quirk flag as follows: a = SANE_SENSE (collect more than 18 bytes - of sense data); + of sense data, not on uas); b = BAD_SENSE (don't collect more than 18 - bytes of sense data); + bytes of sense data, not on uas); c = FIX_CAPACITY (decrease the reported device capacity by one sector); d = NO_READ_DISC_INFO (don't use - READ_DISC_INFO command); + READ_DISC_INFO command, not on uas); e = NO_READ_CAPACITY_16 (don't use READ_CAPACITY_16 command); f = NO_REPORT_OPCODES (don't use report opcodes @@ -5073,17 +5096,18 @@ j = NO_REPORT_LUNS (don't use report luns command, uas only); l = NOT_LOCKABLE (don't try to lock and - unlock ejectable media); + unlock ejectable media, not on uas); m = MAX_SECTORS_64 (don't transfer more - than 64 sectors = 32 KB at a time); + than 64 sectors = 32 KB at a time, + not on uas); n = INITIAL_READ10 (force a retry of the - initial READ(10) command); + initial READ(10) command, not on uas); o = CAPACITY_OK (accept the capacity - reported by the device); + reported by the device, not on uas); p = WRITE_CACHE (the device cache is ON - by default); + by default, not on uas); r = IGNORE_RESIDUE (the device reports - bogus residue values); + bogus residue values, not on uas); s = SINGLE_LUN (the device has only one Logical Unit); t = NO_ATA_1X (don't allow ATA(12) and ATA(16) @@ -5092,7 +5116,8 @@ w = NO_WP_DETECT (don't test whether the medium is write-protected). y = ALWAYS_SYNC (issue a SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE - even if the device claims no cache) + even if the device claims no cache, + not on uas) Example: quirks=0419:aaf5:rl,0421:0433:rc user_debug= [KNL,ARM] diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt index 7f0e56e43738..bb2214107a84 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt @@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ stable kernels. | ARM | Cortex-A76 | #1286807 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807 | | ARM | Cortex-A76 | #1463225 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 | | ARM | Neoverse-N1 | #1188873,1418040| ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 | +| ARM | Neoverse-N1 | #1542419 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419 | | ARM | MMU-500 | #841119,826419 | N/A | | | | | | | Broadcom | Brahma-B53 | N/A | ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 | diff --git a/Documentation/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.txt b/Documentation/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.txt index d1a1b7bdd03a..7959bee4e013 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.txt @@ -121,12 +121,6 @@ Proportional weight policy files dev weight 8:16 300 -- blkio.leaf_weight[_device] - - Equivalents of blkio.weight[_device] for the purpose of - deciding how much weight tasks in the given cgroup has while - competing with the cgroup's child cgroups. For details, - please refer to Documentation/block/cfq-iosched.txt. - - blkio.time - disk time allocated to cgroup per device in milliseconds. First two fields specify the major and minor number of the device and diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/index.rst b/Documentation/core-api/index.rst index ee1bb8983a88..60d2f3522db6 100644 --- a/Documentation/core-api/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/core-api/index.rst @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ Core utilities librs genalloc errseq + packing printk-formats circular-buffers generic-radix-tree diff --git a/Documentation/packing.txt b/Documentation/core-api/packing.rst index f830c98645f1..d8c341fe383e 100644 --- a/Documentation/packing.txt +++ b/Documentation/core-api/packing.rst @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ The solution ------------ This API deals with 2 basic operations: + - Packing a CPU-usable number into a memory buffer (with hardware constraints/quirks) - Unpacking a memory buffer (which has hardware constraints/quirks) @@ -49,10 +50,12 @@ What the examples show is where the logical bytes and bits sit. 1. Normally (no quirks), we would do it like this: -63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 -7 6 5 4 -31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -3 2 1 0 +:: + + 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 + 7 6 5 4 + 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + 3 2 1 0 That is, the MSByte (7) of the CPU-usable u64 sits at memory offset 0, and the LSByte (0) of the u64 sits at memory offset 7. @@ -63,10 +66,12 @@ comments as "logical" notation. 2. If QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT is set, we do it like this: -56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 -7 6 5 4 -24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -3 2 1 0 +:: + + 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 + 7 6 5 4 + 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 + 3 2 1 0 That is, QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT does not affect byte positioning, but inverts bit offsets inside a byte. @@ -74,10 +79,12 @@ inverts bit offsets inside a byte. 3. If QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN is set, we do it like this: -39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 -4 5 6 7 -7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 -0 1 2 3 +:: + + 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 + 4 5 6 7 + 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 + 0 1 2 3 Therefore, QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN means that inside the memory region, every byte from each 4-byte word is placed at its mirrored position compared to @@ -86,18 +93,22 @@ the boundary of that word. 4. If QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT and QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN are both set, we do it like this: -32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 -4 5 6 7 -0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 -0 1 2 3 +:: + + 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 + 4 5 6 7 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 + 0 1 2 3 5. If just QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST is set, we do it like this: -31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -3 2 1 0 -63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 -7 6 5 4 +:: + + 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + 3 2 1 0 + 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 + 7 6 5 4 In this case the 8 byte memory region is interpreted as follows: first 4 bytes correspond to the least significant 4-byte word, next 4 bytes to @@ -107,28 +118,34 @@ the more significant 4-byte word. 6. If QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST and QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT are set, we do it like this: -24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -3 2 1 0 -56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 -7 6 5 4 +:: + + 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 + 3 2 1 0 + 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 + 7 6 5 4 7. If QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST and QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN are set, it looks like this: -7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 -0 1 2 3 -39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 -4 5 6 7 +:: + + 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 + 0 1 2 3 + 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 + 4 5 6 7 8. If QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST, QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN and QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT are set, it looks like this: -0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 -0 1 2 3 -32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 -4 5 6 7 +:: + + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 + 0 1 2 3 + 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 + 4 5 6 7 We always think of our offsets as if there were no quirk, and we translate diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rcar-usb2-clock-sel.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rcar-usb2-clock-sel.txt index e96e085271c1..83f6c6a7c41c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rcar-usb2-clock-sel.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rcar-usb2-clock-sel.txt @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Required properties: Example (R-Car H3): usb2_clksel: clock-controller@e6590630 { - compatible = "renesas,r8a77950-rcar-usb2-clock-sel", + compatible = "renesas,r8a7795-rcar-usb2-clock-sel", "renesas,rcar-gen3-usb2-clock-sel"; reg = <0 0xe6590630 0 0x02>; clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 703>, <&usb_extal>, <&usb_xtal>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/mediatek/mediatek,dpi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/mediatek/mediatek,dpi.txt index b6a7e7397b8b..b944fe067188 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/mediatek/mediatek,dpi.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/mediatek/mediatek,dpi.txt @@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ Required properties: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt. This port should be connected to the input port of an attached HDMI or LVDS encoder chip. +Optional properties: +- pinctrl-names: Contain "default" and "sleep". + Example: dpi0: dpi@1401d000 { @@ -26,6 +29,9 @@ dpi0: dpi@1401d000 { <&mmsys CLK_MM_DPI_ENGINE>, <&apmixedsys CLK_APMIXED_TVDPLL>; clock-names = "pixel", "engine", "pll"; + pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep"; + pinctrl-0 = <&dpi_pin_func>; + pinctrl-1 = <&dpi_pin_idle>; port { dpi0_out: endpoint { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fieldbus/arcx,anybus-controller.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fieldbus/arcx,anybus-controller.txt deleted file mode 100644 index b1f9474f36d5..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fieldbus/arcx,anybus-controller.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,71 +0,0 @@ -* Arcx Anybus-S controller - -This chip communicates with the SoC over a parallel bus. It is -expected that its Device Tree node is specified as the child of a node -corresponding to the parallel bus used for communication. - -Required properties: --------------------- - - - compatible : The following chip-specific string: - "arcx,anybus-controller" - - - reg : three areas: - index 0: bus memory area where the cpld registers are located. - index 1: bus memory area of the first host's dual-port ram. - index 2: bus memory area of the second host's dual-port ram. - - - reset-gpios : the GPIO pin connected to the reset line of the controller. - - - interrupts : two interrupts: - index 0: interrupt connected to the first host - index 1: interrupt connected to the second host - Generic interrupt client node bindings are described in - interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt - -Optional: use of subnodes -------------------------- - -The card connected to a host may need additional properties. These can be -specified in subnodes to the controller node. - -The subnodes are identified by the standard 'reg' property. Which information -exactly can be specified depends on the bindings for the function driver -for the subnode. - -Required controller node properties when using subnodes: -- #address-cells: should be one. -- #size-cells: should be zero. - -Required subnode properties: -- reg: Must contain the host index of the card this subnode describes: - <0> for the first host on the controller - <1> for the second host on the controller - Note that only a single card can be plugged into a host, so the host - index uniquely describes the card location. - -Example of usage: ------------------ - -This example places the bridge on top of the i.MX WEIM parallel bus, see: -Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/imx-weim.txt - -&weim { - controller@0,0 { - compatible = "arcx,anybus-controller"; - reg = <0 0 0x100>, <0 0x400000 0x800>, <1 0x400000 0x800>; - reset-gpios = <&gpio5 2 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; - interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>; - interrupts = <1 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>, <5 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>; - /* fsl,weim-cs-timing is a i.MX WEIM bus specific property */ - fsl,weim-cs-timing = <0x024400b1 0x00001010 0x20081100 - 0x00000000 0xa0000240 0x00000000>; - /* optional subnode for a card plugged into the first host */ - #address-cells = <1>; - #size-cells = <0>; - card@0 { - reg = <0>; - /* card specific properties go here */ - }; - }; -}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/avia-hx711.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/avia-hx711.yaml index 8a4100ceeaf2..d76ece97c76c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/avia-hx711.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/avia-hx711.yaml @@ -61,6 +61,6 @@ examples: compatible = "avia,hx711"; sck-gpios = <&gpio3 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; dout-gpios = <&gpio0 7 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; - avdd-suppy = <&avdd>; + avdd-supply = <&avdd>; clock-frequency = <100000>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/multiplexer/io-channel-mux.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/multiplexer/io-channel-mux.txt index c82794002595..89647d714387 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/multiplexer/io-channel-mux.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/multiplexer/io-channel-mux.txt @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ controller state. The mux controller state is described in Example: mux: mux-controller { - compatible = "mux-gpio"; + compatible = "gpio-mux"; #mux-control-cells = <0>; mux-gpios = <&pioA 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>, diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/xlnx,zynqmp-ipi-mailbox.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/xlnx,zynqmp-ipi-mailbox.txt index 4438432bfe9b..ad76edccf881 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/xlnx,zynqmp-ipi-mailbox.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/xlnx,zynqmp-ipi-mailbox.txt @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Example: ranges; /* APU<->RPU0 IPI mailbox controller */ - ipi_mailbox_rpu0: mailbox@ff90400 { + ipi_mailbox_rpu0: mailbox@ff990400 { reg = <0xff990400 0x20>, <0xff990420 0x20>, <0xff990080 0x20>, diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fman.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fman.txt index 299c0dcd67db..1316f0aec0cf 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fman.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fman.txt @@ -110,6 +110,13 @@ PROPERTIES Usage: required Definition: See soc/fsl/qman.txt and soc/fsl/bman.txt +- fsl,erratum-a050385 + Usage: optional + Value type: boolean + Definition: A boolean property. Indicates the presence of the + erratum A050385 which indicates that DMA transactions that are + split can result in a FMan lock. + ============================================================================= FMan MURAM Node diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/bitmain,bm1880-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/bitmain,bm1880-pinctrl.txt index ed34bb1ee81c..cc9a89aa4170 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/bitmain,bm1880-pinctrl.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/bitmain,bm1880-pinctrl.txt @@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ Required Properties: spi0 Example: - pinctrl: pinctrl@50 { + pinctrl: pinctrl@400 { compatible = "bitmain,bm1880-pinctrl"; - reg = <0x50 0x4B0>; + reg = <0x400 0x120>; pinctrl_uart0_default: uart0-default { pinmux { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/brcm,brcmstb-reset.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/brcm,brcmstb-reset.txt index 6e5341b4f891..ee59409640f2 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/brcm,brcmstb-reset.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/brcm,brcmstb-reset.txt @@ -22,6 +22,6 @@ Example: }; ðernet_switch { - resets = <&reset>; + resets = <&reset 26>; reset-names = "switch"; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/omap3_rom_rng.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/omap3_rom_rng.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f315c9723bd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/omap3_rom_rng.txt @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +OMAP ROM RNG driver binding + +Secure SoCs may provide RNG via secure ROM calls like Nokia N900 does. The +implementation can depend on the SoC secure ROM used. + +- compatible: + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: must be "nokia,n900-rom-rng" + +- clocks: + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: reference to the the RNG interface clock + +- clock-names: + Usage: required + Value type: <stringlist> + Definition: must be "ick" + +Example: + + rom_rng: rng { + compatible = "nokia,n900-rom-rng"; + clocks = <&rng_ick>; + clock-names = "ick"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc3.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc3.txt index 8e5265e9f658..14d97c40b75c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc3.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc3.txt @@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ Optional properties: from P0 to P1/P2/P3 without delay. - snps,dis-tx-ipgap-linecheck-quirk: when set, disable u2mac linestate check during HS transmit. + - snps,parkmode-disable-ss-quirk: when set, all SuperSpeed bus instances in + park mode are disabled. - snps,dis_metastability_quirk: when set, disable metastability workaround. CAUTION: use only if you are absolutely sure of it. - snps,is-utmi-l1-suspend: true when DWC3 asserts output signal diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/generic-ehci.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/generic-ehci.yaml index d3b4f6415920..1ca64c85191a 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/generic-ehci.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/generic-ehci.yaml @@ -63,7 +63,11 @@ properties: description: Set this flag to force EHCI reset after resume. - phys: true + phys: + description: PHY specifier for the USB PHY + + phy-names: + const: usb required: - compatible @@ -74,7 +78,7 @@ additionalProperties: false examples: - | - ehci@e0000300 { + usb@e0000300 { compatible = "ibm,usb-ehci-440epx", "generic-ehci"; interrupt-parent = <&UIC0>; interrupts = <0x1a 4>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/generic-ohci.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/generic-ohci.yaml index da5a14becbe5..bcffec1f1341 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/generic-ohci.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/generic-ohci.yaml @@ -67,7 +67,11 @@ properties: description: Overrides the detected port count - phys: true + phys: + description: PHY specifier for the USB PHY + + phy-names: + const: usb required: - compatible @@ -84,6 +88,7 @@ examples: interrupts = <64>; clocks = <&usb_clk 6>, <&ahb_gates 2>; phys = <&usbphy 1>; + phy-names = "usb"; }; ... diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,mtk-xhci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,mtk-xhci.txt index 266c2d917a28..bb5f8e80a1f4 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,mtk-xhci.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,mtk-xhci.txt @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Required properties: "mcu_ck": mcu_bus clock for register access, "dma_ck": dma_bus clock for data transfer by DMA - - phys : see usb-hcd.txt in the current directory + - phys : see usb-hcd.yaml in the current directory Optional properties: - wakeup-source : enable USB remote wakeup; @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Optional properties: See: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt - imod-interval-ns: default interrupt moderation interval is 5000ns -additionally the properties from usb-hcd.txt (in the current directory) are +additionally the properties from usb-hcd.yaml (in the current directory) are supported. Example: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,mtu3.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,mtu3.txt index 3382b5cb471d..67f8b7fe3a8f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,mtu3.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,mtu3.txt @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Required properties: - clock-names : must contain "sys_ck" for clock of controller, the following clocks are optional: "ref_ck", "mcu_ck" and "dam_ck"; - - phys : see usb-hcd.txt in the current directory + - phys : see usb-hcd.yaml in the current directory - dr_mode : should be one of "host", "peripheral" or "otg", refer to usb/generic.txt @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Optional properties: - mediatek,u3p-dis-msk : mask to disable u3ports, bit0 for u3port0, bit1 for u3port1, ... etc; -additionally the properties from usb-hcd.txt (in the current directory) are +additionally the properties from usb-hcd.yaml (in the current directory) are supported. Sub-nodes: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-hcd.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-hcd.yaml index 9c8c56d3a792..7263b7f2b510 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-hcd.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-hcd.yaml @@ -18,8 +18,13 @@ properties: description: List of all the USB PHYs on this HCD + phy-names: + description: + Name specifier for the USB PHY + examples: - | usb { phys = <&usb2_phy1>, <&usb3_phy1>; + phy-names = "usb"; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-uhci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-uhci.txt index cc2e6f7d602e..d1702eb2c8bd 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-uhci.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-uhci.txt @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Required properties: - reg : Should contain 1 register ranges(address and length) - interrupts : UHCI controller interrupt -additionally the properties from usb-hcd.txt (in the current directory) are +additionally the properties from usb-hcd.yaml (in the current directory) are supported. Example: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt index 97400e8f8605..b49b819571f9 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-xhci.txt @@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ Optional properties: - usb3-lpm-capable: determines if platform is USB3 LPM capable - quirk-broken-port-ped: set if the controller has broken port disable mechanism - imod-interval-ns: default interrupt moderation interval is 5000ns - - phys : see usb-hcd.txt in the current directory + - phys : see usb-hcd.yaml in the current directory -additionally the properties from usb-hcd.txt (in the current directory) are +additionally the properties from usb-hcd.yaml (in the current directory) are supported. diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst index 0c161b1a3be6..8382f01a53e3 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/generic-counter.rst @@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ Userspace Interface Several sysfs attributes are generated by the Generic Counter interface, and reside under the /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX directory, where counterX refers to the respective counter device. Please see -Documentation/ABI/testing/sys-bus-counter-generic-sysfs for detailed +Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter for detailed information on each Generic Counter interface sysfs attribute. Through these sysfs attributes, programs and scripts may interact with @@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ sysfs attributes, where Y is the unique ID of the respective Count: For a more detailed breakdown of the available Generic Counter interface sysfs attributes, please refer to the -Documentation/ABI/testing/sys-bus-counter file. +Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter file. The Signals and Counts associated with the Counter device are registered to the system as well by the counter_register function. The diff --git a/Documentation/fb/fbcon.txt b/Documentation/fb/fbcon.txt index 5a865437b33f..1a3b2f256569 100644 --- a/Documentation/fb/fbcon.txt +++ b/Documentation/fb/fbcon.txt @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ C. Boot options is typically located on the same video card. Thus, the consoles that are controlled by the VGA console will be garbled. -4. fbcon=rotate:<n> +5. fbcon=rotate:<n> This option changes the orientation angle of the console display. The value 'n' accepts the following: @@ -149,21 +149,21 @@ C. Boot options Actually, the underlying fb driver is totally ignorant of console rotation. -5. fbcon=margin:<color> +6. fbcon=margin:<color> This option specifies the color of the margins. The margins are the leftover area at the right and the bottom of the screen that are not used by text. By default, this area will be black. The 'color' value is an integer number that depends on the framebuffer driver being used. -6. fbcon=nodefer +7. fbcon=nodefer If the kernel is compiled with deferred fbcon takeover support, normally the framebuffer contents, left in place by the firmware/bootloader, will be preserved until there actually is some text is output to the console. This option causes fbcon to bind immediately to the fbdev device. -7. fbcon=logo-pos:<location> +8. fbcon=logo-pos:<location> The only possible 'location' is 'center' (without quotes), and when given, the bootup logo is moved from the default top-left corner diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/porting b/Documentation/filesystems/porting index 3bd1148d8bb6..e816d68a7ff3 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/porting +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/porting @@ -673,3 +673,8 @@ in your dentry operations instead. d_alloc_pseudo() is internal-only; uses outside of alloc_file_pseudo() are very suspect (and won't work in modules). Such uses are very likely to be misspelled d_alloc_anon(). +-- +[mandatory] + [should've been added in 2016] stale comment in finish_open() nonwithstanding, + failure exits in ->atomic_open() instances should *NOT* fput() the file, + no matter what. Everything is handled by the caller. diff --git a/Documentation/lzo.txt b/Documentation/lzo.txt index ca983328976b..f65b51523014 100644 --- a/Documentation/lzo.txt +++ b/Documentation/lzo.txt @@ -159,11 +159,15 @@ Byte sequences distance = 16384 + (H << 14) + D state = S (copy S literals after this block) End of stream is reached if distance == 16384 + In version 1 only, to prevent ambiguity with the RLE case when + ((distance & 0x803f) == 0x803f) && (261 <= length <= 264), the + compressor must not emit block copies where distance and length + meet these conditions. In version 1 only, this instruction is also used to encode a run of - zeros if distance = 0xbfff, i.e. H = 1 and the D bits are all 1. + zeros if distance = 0xbfff, i.e. H = 1 and the D bits are all 1. In this case, it is followed by a fourth byte, X. - run length = ((X << 3) | (0 0 0 0 0 L L L)) + 4. + run length = ((X << 3) | (0 0 0 0 0 L L L)) + 4 0 0 1 L L L L L (32..63) Copy of small block within 16kB distance (preferably less than 34B) diff --git a/Documentation/networking/nf_flowtable.txt b/Documentation/networking/nf_flowtable.txt index ca2136c76042..0bf32d1121be 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/nf_flowtable.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/nf_flowtable.txt @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ flowtable and add one rule to your forward chain. table inet x { flowtable f { - hook ingress priority 0 devices = { eth0, eth1 }; + hook ingress priority 0; devices = { eth0, eth1 }; } chain y { type filter hook forward priority 0; policy accept; diff --git a/Documentation/networking/tls-offload.rst b/Documentation/networking/tls-offload.rst index 178f4104f5cf..d24b46247a4a 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/tls-offload.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/tls-offload.rst @@ -372,13 +372,24 @@ Statistics Following minimum set of TLS-related statistics should be reported by the driver: - * ``rx_tls_decrypted`` - number of successfully decrypted TLS segments - * ``tx_tls_encrypted`` - number of in-order TLS segments passed to device - for encryption + * ``rx_tls_decrypted_packets`` - number of successfully decrypted RX packets + which were part of a TLS stream. + * ``rx_tls_decrypted_bytes`` - number of TLS payload bytes in RX packets + which were successfully decrypted. + * ``tx_tls_encrypted_packets`` - number of TX packets passed to the device + for encryption of their TLS payload. + * ``tx_tls_encrypted_bytes`` - number of TLS payload bytes in TX packets + passed to the device for encryption. + * ``tx_tls_ctx`` - number of TLS TX HW offload contexts added to device for + encryption. * ``tx_tls_ooo`` - number of TX packets which were part of a TLS stream - but did not arrive in the expected order - * ``tx_tls_drop_no_sync_data`` - number of TX packets dropped because - they arrived out of order and associated record could not be found + but did not arrive in the expected order. + * ``tx_tls_drop_no_sync_data`` - number of TX packets which were part of + a TLS stream dropped, because they arrived out of order and associated + record could not be found. + * ``tx_tls_drop_bypass_req`` - number of TX packets which were part of a TLS + stream dropped, because they contain both data that has been encrypted by + software and data that expects hardware crypto offload. (see also :ref:`pre_tls_data`) Notable corner cases, exceptions and additional requirements diff --git a/Documentation/s390/vfio-ccw.txt b/Documentation/s390/vfio-ccw.txt index 2be11ad864ff..827cf74acb8c 100644 --- a/Documentation/s390/vfio-ccw.txt +++ b/Documentation/s390/vfio-ccw.txt @@ -173,6 +173,13 @@ The process of how these work together. add it to an iommu_group and a vfio_group. Then we could pass through the mdev to a guest. + +VFIO-CCW Regions +---------------- + +The vfio-ccw driver exposes MMIO regions to accept requests from and return +results to userspace. + vfio-ccw I/O region ------------------- @@ -198,6 +205,25 @@ irb_area stores the I/O result. ret_code stores a return code for each access of the region. +This region is always available. + +vfio-ccw cmd region +------------------- + +The vfio-ccw cmd region is used to accept asynchronous instructions +from userspace:: + + #define VFIO_CCW_ASYNC_CMD_HSCH (1 << 0) + #define VFIO_CCW_ASYNC_CMD_CSCH (1 << 1) + struct ccw_cmd_region { + __u32 command; + __u32 ret_code; + } __packed; + +This region is exposed via region type VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_CCW_ASYNC_CMD. + +Currently, CLEAR SUBCHANNEL and HALT SUBCHANNEL use this region. + vfio-ccw operation details -------------------------- @@ -280,9 +306,8 @@ Together with the corresponding work in QEMU, we can bring the passed through DASD/ECKD device online in a guest now and use it as a block device. -While the current code allows the guest to start channel programs via -START SUBCHANNEL, support for HALT SUBCHANNEL or CLEAR SUBCHANNEL is -not yet implemented. +The current code allows the guest to start channel programs via +START SUBCHANNEL, and to issue HALT SUBCHANNEL and CLEAR SUBCHANNEL. vfio-ccw supports classic (command mode) channel I/O only. Transport mode (HPF) is not supported. diff --git a/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/index.rst b/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/index.rst index f8a72ffffe66..6e12de9fc34e 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/index.rst @@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ HD-Audio models controls dp-mst + realtek-pc-beep diff --git a/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/models.rst b/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/models.rst index 11298f0ce44d..0ea967d34583 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/models.rst +++ b/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/models.rst @@ -216,8 +216,6 @@ alc298-dell-aio ALC298 fixups on Dell AIO machines alc275-dell-xps ALC275 fixups on Dell XPS models -alc256-dell-xps13 - ALC256 fixups on Dell XPS13 lenovo-spk-noise Workaround for speaker noise on Lenovo machines lenovo-hotkey diff --git a/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/realtek-pc-beep.rst b/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/realtek-pc-beep.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..be47c6f76a6e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/realtek-pc-beep.rst @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +=============================== +Realtek PC Beep Hidden Register +=============================== + +This file documents the "PC Beep Hidden Register", which is present in certain +Realtek HDA codecs and controls a muxer and pair of passthrough mixers that can +route audio between pins but aren't themselves exposed as HDA widgets. As far +as I can tell, these hidden routes are designed to allow flexible PC Beep output +for codecs that don't have mixer widgets in their output paths. Why it's easier +to hide a mixer behind an undocumented vendor register than to just expose it +as a widget, I have no idea. + +Register Description +==================== + +The register is accessed via processing coefficient 0x36 on NID 20h. Bits not +identified below have no discernible effect on my machine, a Dell XPS 13 9350:: + + MSB LSB + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | |h|S|L| | B |R| | Known bits + +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+ + |0|0|1|1| 0x7 |0|0x0|1| 0x7 | Reset value + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + +1Ah input select (B): 2 bits + When zero, expose the PC Beep line (from the internal beep generator, when + enabled with the Set Beep Generation verb on NID 01h, or else from the + external PCBEEP pin) on the 1Ah pin node. When nonzero, expose the headphone + jack (or possibly Line In on some machines) input instead. If PC Beep is + selected, the 1Ah boost control has no effect. + +Amplify 1Ah loopback, left (L): 1 bit + Amplify the left channel of 1Ah before mixing it into outputs as specified + by h and S bits. Does not affect the level of 1Ah exposed to other widgets. + +Amplify 1Ah loopback, right (R): 1 bit + Amplify the right channel of 1Ah before mixing it into outputs as specified + by h and S bits. Does not affect the level of 1Ah exposed to other widgets. + +Loopback 1Ah to 21h [active low] (h): 1 bit + When zero, mix 1Ah (possibly with amplification, depending on L and R bits) + into 21h (headphone jack on my machine). Mixed signal respects the mute + setting on 21h. + +Loopback 1Ah to 14h (S): 1 bit + When one, mix 1Ah (possibly with amplification, depending on L and R bits) + into 14h (internal speaker on my machine). Mixed signal **ignores** the mute + setting on 14h and is present whenever 14h is configured as an output. + +Path diagrams +============= + +1Ah input selection (DIV is the PC Beep divider set on NID 01h):: + + <Beep generator> <PCBEEP pin> <Headphone jack> + | | | + +--DIV--+--!DIV--+ {1Ah boost control} + | | + +--(b == 0)--+--(b != 0)--+ + | + >1Ah (Beep/Headphone Mic/Line In)< + +Loopback of 1Ah to 21h/14h:: + + <1Ah (Beep/Headphone Mic/Line In)> + | + {amplify if L/R} + | + +-----!h-----+-----S-----+ + | | + {21h mute control} | + | | + >21h (Headphone)< >14h (Internal Speaker)< + +Background +========== + +All Realtek HDA codecs have a vendor-defined widget with node ID 20h which +provides access to a bank of registers that control various codec functions. +Registers are read and written via the standard HDA processing coefficient +verbs (Set/Get Coefficient Index, Set/Get Processing Coefficient). The node is +named "Realtek Vendor Registers" in public datasheets' verb listings and, +apart from that, is entirely undocumented. + +This particular register, exposed at coefficient 0x36 and named in commits from +Realtek, is of note: unlike most registers, which seem to control detailed +amplifier parameters not in scope of the HDA specification, it controls audio +routing which could just as easily have been defined using standard HDA mixer +and selector widgets. + +Specifically, it selects between two sources for the input pin widget with Node +ID (NID) 1Ah: the widget's signal can come either from an audio jack (on my +laptop, a Dell XPS 13 9350, it's the headphone jack, but comments in Realtek +commits indicate that it might be a Line In on some machines) or from the PC +Beep line (which is itself multiplexed between the codec's internal beep +generator and external PCBEEP pin, depending on if the beep generator is +enabled via verbs on NID 01h). Additionally, it can mix (with optional +amplification) that signal onto the 21h and/or 14h output pins. + +The register's reset value is 0x3717, corresponding to PC Beep on 1Ah that is +then amplified and mixed into both the headphones and the speakers. Not only +does this violate the HDA specification, which says that "[a vendor defined +beep input pin] connection may be maintained *only* while the Link reset +(**RST#**) is asserted", it means that we cannot ignore the register if we care +about the input that 1Ah would otherwise expose or if the PCBEEP trace is +poorly shielded and picks up chassis noise (both of which are the case on my +machine). + +Unfortunately, there are lots of ways to get this register configuration wrong. +Linux, it seems, has gone through most of them. For one, the register resets +after S3 suspend: judging by existing code, this isn't the case for all vendor +registers, and it's led to some fixes that improve behavior on cold boot but +don't last after suspend. Other fixes have successfully switched the 1Ah input +away from PC Beep but have failed to disable both loopback paths. On my +machine, this means that the headphone input is amplified and looped back to +the headphone output, which uses the exact same pins! As you might expect, this +causes terrible headphone noise, the character of which is controlled by the +1Ah boost control. (If you've seen instructions online to fix XPS 13 headphone +noise by changing "Headphone Mic Boost" in ALSA, now you know why.) + +The information here has been obtained through black-box reverse engineering of +the ALC256 codec's behavior and is not guaranteed to be correct. It likely +also applies for the ALC255, ALC257, ALC235, and ALC236, since those codecs +seem to be close relatives of the ALC256. (They all share one initialization +function.) Additionally, other codecs like the ALC225 and ALC285 also have this +register, judging by existing fixups in ``patch_realtek.c``, but specific +data (e.g. node IDs, bit positions, pin mappings) for those codecs may differ +from what I've described here. diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt index f0c86fbb3b48..bc8d6d202ffa 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt @@ -1070,16 +1070,12 @@ During initialization the kernel sets this value such that even if the maximum number of threads is created, the thread structures occupy only a part (1/8th) of the available RAM pages. -The minimum value that can be written to threads-max is 20. +The minimum value that can be written to threads-max is 1. The maximum value that can be written to threads-max is given by the constant FUTEX_TID_MASK (0x3fffffff). If a value outside of this range is written to threads-max an error EINVAL occurs. -The value written is checked against the available RAM pages. If the -thread structures would occupy too much (more than 1/8th) of the -available RAM pages threads-max is reduced accordingly. - ============================================================== unknown_nmi_panic: diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt index 2a4531bb06bd..4ba152d2778c 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt @@ -4398,9 +4398,11 @@ EOI was received. #define KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_SYNIC 1 #define KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_HCALL 2 __u32 type; + __u32 pad1; union { struct { __u32 msr; + __u32 pad2; __u64 control; __u64 evt_page; __u64 msg_page; |