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path: root/fs/ext4/move_extent.c
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2016-04-24ext4: do not ask jbd2 to write data for delalloc buffersJan Kara
Currently we ask jbd2 to write all dirty allocated buffers before committing a transaction when doing writeback of delay allocated blocks. However this is unnecessary since we move all pages to writeback state before dropping a transaction handle and then submit all the necessary IO. We still need the transaction commit to wait for all the outstanding writeback before flushing disk caches during transaction commit to avoid data exposure issues though. Use the new jbd2 capability and ask it to only wait for outstanding writeback during transaction commit when writing back data in ext4_writepages(). Tested-by: "HUANG Weller (CM/ESW12-CN)" <Weller.Huang@cn.bosch.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-04-07Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 bugfixes from Ted Ts'o: "These changes contains a fix for overlayfs interacting with some (badly behaved) dentry code in various file systems. These have been reviewed by Al and the respective file system mtinainers and are going through the ext4 tree for convenience. This also has a few ext4 encryption bug fixes that were discovered in Android testing (yes, we will need to get these sync'ed up with the fs/crypto code; I'll take care of that). It also has some bug fixes and a change to ignore the legacy quota options to allow for xfstests regression testing of ext4's internal quota feature and to be more consistent with how xfs handles this case" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: ignore quota mount options if the quota feature is enabled ext4 crypto: fix some error handling ext4: avoid calling dquot_get_next_id() if quota is not enabled ext4: retry block allocation for failed DIO and DAX writes ext4: add lockdep annotations for i_data_sem ext4: allow readdir()'s of large empty directories to be interrupted btrfs: fix crash/invalid memory access on fsync when using overlayfs ext4 crypto: use dget_parent() in ext4_d_revalidate() ext4: use file_dentry() ext4: use dget_parent() in ext4_file_open() nfs: use file_dentry() fs: add file_dentry() ext4 crypto: don't let data integrity writebacks fail with ENOMEM ext4: check if in-inode xattr is corrupted in ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea()
2016-04-04mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macrosKirill A. Shutemov
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. This promise never materialized. And unlikely will. We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case, especially on the border between fs and mm. Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much breakage to be doable. Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are not. The changes are pretty straight-forward: - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN}; - page_cache_get() -> get_page(); - page_cache_release() -> put_page(); This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files. I've called spatch for them manually. The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later. There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also will be addressed with the separate patch. virtual patch @@ expression E; @@ - E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ expression E; @@ - E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_MASK + PAGE_MASK @@ expression E; @@ - PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E) + PAGE_ALIGN(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_get(E) + get_page(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_release(E) + put_page(E) Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01ext4: add lockdep annotations for i_data_semTheodore Ts'o
With the internal Quota feature, mke2fs creates empty quota inodes and quota usage tracking is enabled as soon as the file system is mounted. Since quotacheck is no longer preallocating all of the blocks in the quota inode that are likely needed to be written to, we are now seeing a lockdep false positive caused by needing to allocate a quota block from inside ext4_map_blocks(), while holding i_data_sem for a data inode. This results in this complaint: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&ei->i_data_sem); lock(&s->s_dquot.dqio_mutex); lock(&ei->i_data_sem); lock(&s->s_dquot.dqio_mutex); Google-Bug-Id: 27907753 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-03-09ext4: iterate over buffer heads correctly in move_extent_per_page()Eryu Guan
In commit bcff24887d00 ("ext4: don't read blocks from disk after extents being swapped") bh is not updated correctly in the for loop and wrong data has been written to disk. generic/324 catches this on sub-page block size ext4. Fixes: bcff24887d00 ("ext4: don't read blocks from disk after extentsbeing swapped") Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-02-12ext4: don't read blocks from disk after extents being swappedEryu Guan
I notice ext4/307 fails occasionally on ppc64 host, reporting md5 checksum mismatch after moving data from original file to donor file. The reason is that move_extent_per_page() calls __block_write_begin() and block_commit_write() to write saved data from original inode blocks to donor inode blocks, but __block_write_begin() not only maps buffer heads but also reads block content from disk if the size is not block size aligned. At this time the physical block number in mapped buffer head is pointing to the donor file not the original file, and that results in reading wrong data to page, which get written to disk in following block_commit_write call. This also can be reproduced by the following script on 1k block size ext4 on x86_64 host: mnt=/mnt/ext4 donorfile=$mnt/donor testfile=$mnt/testfile e4compact=~/xfstests/src/e4compact rm -f $donorfile $testfile # reserve space for donor file, written by 0xaa and sync to disk to # avoid EBUSY on EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT xfs_io -fc "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 1m" -c "fsync" $donorfile # create test file written by 0xbb xfs_io -fc "pwrite -S 0xbb 0 1023" -c "fsync" $testfile # compute initial md5sum md5sum $testfile | tee md5sum.txt # drop cache, force e4compact to read data from disk echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches # test defrag echo "$testfile" | $e4compact -i -v -f $donorfile # check md5sum md5sum -c md5sum.txt Fix it by creating & mapping buffer heads only but not reading blocks from disk, because all the data in page is guaranteed to be up-to-date in mext_page_mkuptodate(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-06-21ext4: make online defrag error reporting consistentEric Whitney
Make the error reporting behavior resulting from the unsupported use of online defrag on files with data journaling enabled consistent with that implemented for bigalloc file systems. Difference found with ext4/308. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2015-06-12ext4: use swap() in mext_page_double_lock()Fabian Frederick
Use kernel.h macro definition. Thanks to Julia Lawall for Coccinelle scripting support. Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-12-17move_extent_per_page(): get rid of unused w_flagsAl Viro
... and comparing get_fs() with KERNEL_DS used only to initialize that Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-11-05ext4: move_extent improve bh vanishing success factorDmitry Monakhov
Xiaoguang Wang has reported sporadic EBUSY failures of ext4/302 Unfortunetly there is nothing we can do if some other task holds BH's refenrence. So we must return EBUSY in this case. But we can try kicking the journal to see if the other task releases the bh reference after the commit is complete. Also decrease false positives by properly checking for ENOSPC and retrying the allocation after kicking the journal --- which is done by ext4_should_retry_alloc(). [ Modified by tytso to properly check for ENOSPC. ] Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-10-11ext4: delete useless comments about ext4_move_extentsXiaoguang Wang
In patch 'ext4: refactor ext4_move_extents code base', Dmitry Monakhov has refactored ext4_move_extents' implementation, but forgot to update the corresponding comments, this patch will try to delete some useless comments. Reviewed-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-09-01ext4: rename ext4_ext_find_extent() to ext4_find_extent()Theodore Ts'o
Make the function name less redundant. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-09-01ext4: reuse path object in ext4_move_extents()Theodore Ts'o
Reuse the path object in ext4_move_extents() so we don't unnecessarily free and reallocate it. Also clean up the get_ext_path() wrapper so that it has the same semantics of freeing the path object on error as ext4_ext_find_extent(). Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-09-01ext4: allow a NULL argument to ext4_ext_drop_refs()Theodore Ts'o
Teach ext4_ext_drop_refs() to accept a NULL argument, much like kfree(). This allows us to drop a lot of checks to make sure path is non-NULL before calling ext4_ext_drop_refs(). Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-09-01ext4: teach ext4_ext_find_extent() to free path on errorTheodore Ts'o
Right now, there are a places where it is all to easy to leak memory on an error path, via a usage like this: struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL while (...) { ... path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, block, path, 0); if (IS_ERR(path)) { /* oops, if path was non-NULL before the call to ext4_ext_find_extent, we've leaked it! :-( */ ... return PTR_ERR(path); } ... } Unfortunately, there some code paths where we are doing the following instead: path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, block, orig_path, 0); and where it's important that we _not_ free orig_path in the case where ext4_ext_find_extent() returns an error. So change the function signature of ext4_ext_find_extent() so that it takes a struct ext4_ext_path ** for its third argument, and by default, on an error, it will free the struct ext4_ext_path, and then zero out the struct ext4_ext_path * pointer. In order to avoid causing problems, we add a flag EXT4_EX_NOFREE_ON_ERR which causes ext4_ext_find_extent() to use the original behavior of forcing the caller to deal with freeing the original path pointer on the error case. The goal is to get rid of EXT4_EX_NOFREE_ON_ERR entirely, but this allows for a gentle transition and makes the patches easier to verify. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-08-30ext4: refactor ext4_move_extents code baseDmitry Monakhov
ext4_move_extents is too complex for review. It has duplicate almost each function available in the rest of other codebase. It has useless artificial restriction orig_offset == donor_offset. But in fact logic of ext4_move_extents is very simple: Iterate extents one by one (similar to ext4_fill_fiemap_extents) ->Iterate each page covered extent (similar to generic_perform_write) ->swap extents for covered by page (can be shared with IOC_MOVE_DATA) Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-08-30ext4: use ext4_ext_next_allocated_block instead of mext_next_extentDmitry Monakhov
This allows us to make mext_next_extent static and potentially get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-07-27ext4: fix incorrect locking in move_extent_per_pageDmitry Monakhov
If we have to copy data we must drop i_data_sem because of get_blocks() will be called inside mext_page_mkuptodate(), but later we must reacquire it again because we are about to change extent's tree Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2014-05-12ext4: add missing BUFFER_TRACE before ext4_journal_get_write_accessliang xie
Make them more consistently Signed-off-by: xieliang <xieliang@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-04-20ext4: rename uninitialized extents to unwrittenLukas Czerner
Currently in ext4 there is quite a mess when it comes to naming unwritten extents. Sometimes we call it uninitialized and sometimes we refer to it as unwritten. The right name for the extent which has been allocated but does not contain any written data is _unwritten_. Other file systems are using this name consistently, even the buffer head state refers to it as unwritten. We need to fix this confusion in ext4. This commit changes every reference to an uninitialized extent (meaning allocated but unwritten) to unwritten extent. This includes comments, function names and variable names. It even covers abbreviation of the word uninitialized (such as uninit) and some misspellings. This commit does not change any of the code paths at all. This has been confirmed by comparing md5sums of the assembly code of each object file after all the function names were stripped from it. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-02-23ext4: Add support FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE for fallocateNamjae Jeon
This patch implements fallocate's FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE for Ext4. The semantics of this flag are following: 1) It collapses the range lying between offset and length by removing any data blocks which are present in this range and than updates all the logical offsets of extents beyond "offset + len" to nullify the hole created by removing blocks. In short, it does not leave a hole. 2) It should be used exclusively. No other fallocate flag in combination. 3) Offset and length supplied to fallocate should be fs block size aligned in case of xfs and ext4. 4) Collaspe range does not work beyond i_size. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com> Tested-by: Dongsu Park <dongsu.park@profitbricks.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-02-17ext4: remove an unneeded check in mext_page_mkuptodate()Dan Carpenter
"err" is zero here, there is no need to check again. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-11-09vfs: pull ext4's double-i_mutex-locking into common codeJ. Bruce Fields
We want to do this elsewhere as well. Also catch any attempts to use it for directories (where this ordering would conflict with ancestor-first directory ordering in lock_rename). Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Acked-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-08-16ext4: cache all of an extent tree's leaf block upon readingTheodore Ts'o
When we read in an extent tree leaf block from disk, arrange to have all of its entries cached. In nearly all cases the in-memory representation will be more compact than the on-disk representation in the buffer cache, and it allows us to get the information without having to traverse the extent tree for successive extents. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
2013-06-17ext4: delete unused variablesJon Ernst
This patch removed several unused variables. Signed-off-by: Jon Ernst <jonernst07@gmx.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-19ext4: mext_insert_extents should update extent block checksumDarrick J. Wong
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-11ext4: defragmentation code cleanupDmitry Monakhov
- grab_cache_page_write_begin() may not wait on page's writeback since (1d1d1a767206). But it is still reasonable to wait on page's writeback here in order to be on the safe side. - Fix miss typo: pass 'length' instead of 'end' to __block_write_begin() https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=56241 TESTCASE: git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/cmds/xfstests.git MKFS_OPTIONS="-b1024" ; ./check ext4/304 Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Akira Fujita <a-fujita.rs.jp.nec.com>
2013-04-09ext4: fix usless declarationsDmitri Monakho
This patch should fix sparse complains about shadow declatations. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-08ext4: implementation of a new ioctl called EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOTDr. Tilmann Bubeck
Add a new ioctl, EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT which swaps i_blocks and associated attributes (like i_blocks, i_size, i_flags, ...) from the specified inode with inode EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO (#5). This is typically used to store a boot loader in a secure part of the filesystem, where it can't be changed by a normal user by accident. The data blocks of the previous boot loader will be associated with the given inode. This usercode program is a simple example of the usage: int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd; int err; if ( argc != 2 ) { printf("usage: ext4-swap-boot-inode FILE-TO-SWAP\n"); exit(1); } fd = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY); if ( fd < 0 ) { perror("open"); exit(1); } err = ioctl(fd, EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT); if ( err < 0 ) { perror("ioctl"); exit(1); } close(fd); exit(0); } [ Modified by Theodore Ts'o to fix a number of bugs in the original code.] Signed-off-by: Dr. Tilmann Bubeck <t.bubeck@reinform.de> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-03-21Merge tag 'ext4_for_linue' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Fix a number of regression and other bugs in ext4, most of which were relatively obscure cornercases or races that were found using regression tests." * tag 'ext4_for_linue' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (21 commits) ext4: fix data=journal fast mount/umount hang ext4: fix ext4_evict_inode() racing against workqueue processing code ext4: fix memory leakage in mext_check_coverage ext4: use s_extent_max_zeroout_kb value as number of kb ext4: use atomic64_t for the per-flexbg free_clusters count jbd2: fix use after free in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() ext4: reserve metadata block for every delayed write ext4: update reserved space after the 'correction' ext4: do not use yield() ext4: remove unused variable in ext4_free_blocks() ext4: fix WARN_ON from ext4_releasepage() ext4: fix the wrong number of the allocated blocks in ext4_split_extent() ext4: update extent status tree after an extent is zeroed out ext4: fix wrong m_len value after unwritten extent conversion ext4: add self-testing infrastructure to do a sanity check ext4: avoid a potential overflow in ext4_es_can_be_merged() ext4: invalidate extent status tree during extent migration ext4: remove unnecessary wait for extent conversion in ext4_fallocate() ext4: add warning to ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio ext4: disable merging of uninitialized extents ...
2013-03-18ext4: fix memory leakage in mext_check_coverageDmitry Monakhov
Regression was introduced by following commit 8c854473 TESTCASE (git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/cmds/xfstests.git): #while true;do ./check 301 || break ;done Also fix potential memory leakage in get_ext_path() once ext4_ext_find_extent() have failed. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-03-04ext4: invalidate extent status tree during extent migrationDmitry Monakhov
mext_replace_branches() will change inode's extents layout so we have to drop corresponding cache. TESTCASE: 301'th xfstest was not yet accepted to official xfstest's branch and can be found here: https://github.com/dmonakhov/xfstests/commit/7b7efeee30a41109201e2040034e71db9b66ddc0 Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-02-26Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs pile (part one) from Al Viro: "Assorted stuff - cleaning namei.c up a bit, fixing ->d_name/->d_parent locking violations, etc. The most visible changes here are death of FS_REVAL_DOT (replaced with "has ->d_weak_revalidate()") and a new helper getting from struct file to inode. Some bits of preparation to xattr method interface changes. Misc patches by various people sent this cycle *and* ocfs2 fixes from several cycles ago that should've been upstream right then. PS: the next vfs pile will be xattr stuff." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (46 commits) saner proc_get_inode() calling conventions proc: avoid extra pde_put() in proc_fill_super() fs: change return values from -EACCES to -EPERM fs/exec.c: make bprm_mm_init() static ocfs2/dlm: use GFP_ATOMIC inside a spin_lock ocfs2: fix possible use-after-free with AIO ocfs2: Fix oops in ocfs2_fast_symlink_readpage() code path get_empty_filp()/alloc_file() leave both ->f_pos and ->f_version zero target: writev() on single-element vector is pointless export kernel_write(), convert open-coded instances fs: encode_fh: return FILEID_INVALID if invalid fid_type kill f_vfsmnt vfs: kill FS_REVAL_DOT by adding a d_weak_revalidate dentry op nfsd: handle vfs_getattr errors in acl protocol switch vfs_getattr() to struct path default SET_PERSONALITY() in linux/elf.h ceph: prepopulate inodes only when request is aborted d_hash_and_lookup(): export, switch open-coded instances 9p: switch v9fs_set_create_acl() to inode+fid, do it before d_instantiate() 9p: split dropping the acls from v9fs_set_create_acl() ...
2013-02-22new helper: file_inode(file)Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-18ext4: remove single extent cacheZheng Liu
Single extent cache could be removed because we have extent status tree as a extent cache, and it would be better. Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Jan kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-02-08ext4: pass context information to jbd2__journal_start()Theodore Ts'o
So we can better understand what bits of ext4 are responsible for long-running jbd2 handles, use jbd2__journal_start() so we can pass context information for logging purposes. The recommended way for finding the longer-running handles is: T=/sys/kernel/debug/tracing EVENT=$T/events/jbd2/jbd2_handle_stats echo "interval > 5" > $EVENT/filter echo 1 > $EVENT/enable ./run-my-fs-benchmark cat $T/trace > /tmp/problem-handles This will list handles that were active for longer than 20ms. Having longer-running handles is bad, because a commit started at the wrong time could stall for those 20+ milliseconds, which could delay an fsync() or an O_SYNC operation. Here is an example line from the trace file describing a handle which lived on for 311 jiffies, or over 1.2 seconds: postmark-2917 [000] .... 196.435786: jbd2_handle_stats: dev 254,32 tid 570 type 2 line_no 2541 interval 311 sync 0 requested_blocks 1 dirtied_blocks 0 Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-02-01ext4: fix smatch warning in move_extent.c's mext_replace_branches()Akria Fujita
Commit 2147b1a6a48 resulted in a new smatch warning: > fs/ext4/move_extent.c:693 mext_replace_branches() > warn: variable dereferenced before check 'dext' (see line 683) Fix this by adding a check to make sure dext is non-NULL before we derefrence it. Signed-off-by: Akria Fujita <a-fujita@rs.jp.nec.com> [ modified by tytso to make sure an ext4_error is called ] Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-11-28ext4: rationalize ext4_extents.h inclusionTheodore Ts'o
Previously, ext4_extents.h was being included at the end of ext4.h, which was bad for a number of reasons: (a) it was not being included in the expected place, and (b) it caused the header to be included multiple times. There were #ifdef's to prevent this from causing any problems, but it still was unnecessary. By moving the function declarations that were in ext4_extents.h to ext4.h, which is standard practice for where the function declarations for the rest of ext4.h can be found, we can remove ext4_extents.h from being included in ext4.h at all, and then we can only include ext4_extents.h where it is needed in ext4's source files. It should be possible to move a few more things into ext4.h, and further reduce the number of source files that need to #include ext4_extents.h, but that's a cleanup for another day. Reported-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org> Reported-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyj.lk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-29ext4: serialize dio nonlocked reads with defrag workersDmitry Monakhov
Inode's block defrag and ext4_change_inode_journal_flag() may affect nonlocked DIO reads result, so proper synchronization required. - Add missed inode_dio_wait() calls where appropriate - Check inode state under extra i_dio_count reference. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-27ext4: convert to use leXX_add_cpu()Wei Yongjun
Convert cpu_to_leXX(leXX_to_cpu(E1) + E2) to use leXX_add_cpu(). dpatch engine is used to auto generate this patch. (https://github.com/weiyj/dpatch) Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-27ext4: remove redundant offset check in mext_check_arguments()Wang Sheng-Hui
In the check code above, if orig_start != donor_start, we would return -EINVAL. So here, orig_start should be equal with donor_start. Remove the redundant check here. Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-26ext4: reimplement uninit extent optimization for move_extent_per_page()Dmitry Monakhov
Uninitialized extent may became initialized(parallel writeback task) at any moment after we drop i_data_sem, so we have to recheck extent's state after we hold page's lock and i_data_sem. If we about to change page's mapping we must hold page's lock in order to serialize other users. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-26ext4: clean up online defrag bugs in move_extent_per_page()Dmitry Monakhov
Non-full list of bugs: 1) uninitialized extent optimization does not hold page's lock, and simply replace brunches after that writeback code goes crazy because block mapping changed under it's feets kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inode.c:1434! ( 288'th xfstress) 2) uninitialized extent may became initialized right after we drop i_data_sem, so extent state must be rechecked 3) Locked pages goes uptodate via following sequence: ->readpage(page); lock_page(page); use_that_page(page) But after readpage() one may invalidate it because it is uptodate and unlocked (reclaimer does that) As result kernel bug at include/linux/buffer_head.c:133! 4) We call write_begin() with already opened stansaction which result in following deadlock: ->move_extent_per_page() ->ext4_journal_start()-> hold journal transaction ->write_begin() ->ext4_da_write_begin() ->ext4_nonda_switch() ->writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle() --> will wait for journal_stop() 5) try_to_release_page() may fail and it does fail if one of page's bh was pinned by journal 6) If we about to change page's mapping we MUST hold it's lock during entire remapping procedure, this is true for both pages(original and donor one) Fixes: - Avoid (1) and (2) simply by temproraly drop uninitialized extent handling optimization, this will be reimplemented later. - Fix (3) by manually forcing page to uptodate state w/o dropping it's lock - Fix (4) by rearranging existing locking: from: journal_start(); ->write_begin to: write_begin(); journal_extend() - Fix (5) simply by checking retvalue - Fix (6) by locking both (original and donor one) pages during extent swap with help of mext_page_double_lock() Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-26ext4: online defrag is not supported for journaled filesDmitry Monakhov
Proper block swap for inodes with full journaling enabled is truly non obvious task. In order to be on a safe side let's explicitly disable it for now. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-09-26ext4: move_extent code cleanupDmitry Monakhov
- Remove usless checks, because it is too late to check that inode != NULL at the moment it was referenced several times. - Double lock routines looks very ugly and locking ordering relays on order of i_ino, but other kernel code rely on order of pointers. Let's make them simple and clean. - check that inodes belongs to the same SB as soon as possible. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2011-09-09ext4: add some tracepoints in ext4/extents.cAditya Kali
This patch adds some tracepoints in ext4/extents.c and updates a tracepoint in ext4/inode.c. Tested: Built and ran the kernel and verified that these tracepoints work. Also ran xfstests. Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-06-06ext4: Fix max file size and logical block counting of extent format fileLukas Czerner
Kazuya Mio reported that he was able to hit BUG_ON(next == lblock) in ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache() while creating a sparse file in extent format and fill the tail of file up to its end. We will hit the BUG_ON when we write the last block (2^32-1) into the sparse file. The root cause of the problem lies in the fact that we specifically set s_maxbytes so that block at s_maxbytes fit into on-disk extent format, which is 32 bit long. However, we are not storing start and end block number, but rather start block number and length in blocks. It means that in order to cover extent from 0 to EXT_MAX_BLOCK we need EXT_MAX_BLOCK+1 to fit into len (because we counting block 0 as well) - and it does not. The only way to fix it without changing the meaning of the struct ext4_extent members is, as Kazuya Mio suggested, to lower s_maxbytes by one fs block so we can cover the whole extent we can get by the on-disk extent format. Also in many places EXT_MAX_BLOCK is used as length instead of maximum logical block number as the name suggests, it is all a bit messy. So this commit renames it to EXT_MAX_BLOCKS and change its usage in some places to actually be maximum number of blocks in the extent. The bug which this commit fixes can be reproduced as follows: dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/mp1/file bs=<blocksize> count=1 seek=$((2**32-2)) sync dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/mp1/file bs=<blocksize> count=1 seek=$((2**32-1)) Reported-by: Kazuya Mio <k-mio@sx.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-05-18ext4: clean up some wait_on_page_writeback callsDarrick J. Wong
wait_on_page_writeback already checks the writeback bit, so callers of it needn't do that test. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-10-27ext4: rename {ext,idx}_pblock and inline small extent functionsTheodore Ts'o
Cleanup namespace leaks from fs/ext4 and the inline trivial functions ext4_{ext,idx}_pblock() and ext4_{ext,idx}_store_pblock() since the code size actually shrinks when we make these functions inline, they're so trivial. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-07-27ext4: Pass line numbers to ext4_error() and friendsTheodore Ts'o
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>