20 files changed, 356 insertions, 171 deletions

diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index 33e72c809e50..7b2719acbeba 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -465,7 +465,6 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
 	else
 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
-	snd_BUG_ON(v < 0);
 	return v;
 }
 
@@ -834,8 +833,25 @@ static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				     bool trylock)
+/* parameter locking: returns immediately if tried during streaming */
+static int lock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void unlock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+}
+
+/* call with params_lock held */
+static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
@@ -849,12 +865,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	struct snd_mask sformat_mask;
 	struct snd_mask mask;
 
-	if (trylock) {
-		if (!(mutex_trylock(&runtime->oss.params_lock)))
-			return -EAGAIN;
-	} else if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
-		return -EINTR;
-	sw_params = kmalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!runtime->oss.params)
+		return 0;
+	sw_params = kzalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
@@ -992,7 +1005,6 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		goto failure;
 	}
 
-	memset(sw_params, 0, sizeof(*sw_params));
 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
 	} else {
@@ -1080,6 +1092,23 @@ failure:
 	kfree(sw_params);
 	kfree(params);
 	kfree(sparams);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* this one takes the lock by itself */
+static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     bool trylock)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	if (trylock) {
+		if (!(mutex_trylock(&runtime->oss.params_lock)))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+	} else if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(substream);
 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -1108,6 +1137,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_fil
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* call with params_lock held */
+/* NOTE: this always call PREPARE unconditionally no matter whether
+ * runtime->oss.prepare is set or not
+ */
 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -1132,8 +1165,6 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	int err;
 
-	if (substream == NULL)
-		return 0;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
@@ -1141,6 +1172,29 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 			return err;
 	}
 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
+		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* call with params_lock held */
+static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (runtime->oss.params) {
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(substream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
@@ -1368,10 +1422,15 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const cha
 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
-		return tmp;
-	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+	atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
 	while (bytes > 0) {
+		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
+			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+		tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(substream);
+		if (tmp < 0)
+			goto err;
 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
 			tmp = bytes;
 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
@@ -1415,14 +1474,19 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const cha
 			xfer += tmp;
 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
-				break;
+				tmp = -EAGAIN;
 		}
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
-	return xfer;
-
  err:
-	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		if (tmp < 0)
+			break;
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+		tmp = 0;
+	}
+	atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
 }
 
@@ -1468,10 +1532,15 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __use
 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
-		return tmp;
-	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+	atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
 	while (bytes > 0) {
+		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
+			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+		tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(substream);
+		if (tmp < 0)
+			goto err;
 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
@@ -1502,12 +1571,17 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __use
 			bytes -= tmp;
 			xfer += tmp;
 		}
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
-	return xfer;
-
  err:
-	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		if (tmp < 0)
+			break;
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+		tmp = 0;
+	}
+	atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
 }
 
@@ -1523,10 +1597,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 			continue;
 		runtime = substream->runtime;
 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
+		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
 		runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1612,9 +1688,13 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 			goto __direct;
 		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
 			return err;
+		atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
+		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
+			atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		}
 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
-		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: buffer_used\n");
@@ -1624,10 +1704,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
 						   size);
 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
-			if (err < 0) {
-				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
-				return err;
-			}
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto unlock;
 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: period_ptr\n");
@@ -1637,10 +1715,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
 						   size * 8 / width);
 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
-			if (err < 0) {
-				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
-				return err;
-			}
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto unlock;
 		}
 		/*
 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
@@ -1671,7 +1747,11 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, buffers, size);
 			}
 		}
+unlock:
 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 		/*
 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
 		 */
@@ -1682,7 +1762,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 		substream->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
+		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
 	}
 
 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
@@ -1693,8 +1775,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
+		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1706,6 +1790,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+		int err;
+
 		if (substream == NULL)
 			continue;
 		runtime = substream->runtime;
@@ -1713,10 +1799,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
 			rate = 1000;
 		else if (rate > 192000)
 			rate = 192000;
+		err = lock_params(runtime);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
 		}
+		unlock_params(runtime);
 	}
 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
 }
@@ -1741,13 +1831,19 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsig
 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+		int err;
+
 		if (substream == NULL)
 			continue;
 		runtime = substream->runtime;
+		err = lock_params(runtime);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
 		}
+		unlock_params(runtime);
 	}
 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
 }
@@ -1801,10 +1897,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
-	format_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT); 
-	kfree(params);
 	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+		goto error;
+	format_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
 		if (snd_mask_test(&format_mask, fmt)) {
 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(fmt);
@@ -1812,12 +1907,16 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 				formats |= f;
 		}
 	}
-	return formats;
+
+ error:
+	kfree(params);
+	return err < 0 ? err : formats;
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
 {
 	int formats, idx;
+	int err;
 	
 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
@@ -1831,10 +1930,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int for
 			if (substream == NULL)
 				continue;
 			runtime = substream->runtime;
+			err = lock_params(runtime);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
 				runtime->oss.format = format;
 			}
+			unlock_params(runtime);
 		}
 	}
 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
@@ -1854,8 +1957,6 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int s
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 
-	if (substream == NULL)
-		return 0;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (subdivide == 0) {
 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
@@ -1879,9 +1980,17 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int
 
 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
+		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+
 		if (substream == NULL)
 			continue;
-		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide)) < 0)
+		runtime = substream->runtime;
+		err = lock_params(runtime);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide);
+		unlock_params(runtime);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	return err;
@@ -1891,8 +2000,6 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsign
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 
-	if (substream == NULL)
-		return 0;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1912,9 +2019,17 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsig
 
 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
+		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+
 		if (substream == NULL)
 			continue;
-		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val)) < 0)
+		runtime = substream->runtime;
+		err = lock_params(runtime);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val);
+		unlock_params(runtime);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	return err;
@@ -1998,6 +2113,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int tr
 	}
       	if (psubstream) {
       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
+		cmd = 0;
+		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
 				goto _skip1;
@@ -2015,13 +2133,19 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int tr
 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
 		}
-		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
  _skip1:
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		if (cmd) {
+			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
 	if (csubstream) {
       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
+		cmd = 0;
+		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
 				goto _skip2;
@@ -2036,11 +2160,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int tr
 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
 		}
-		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
  _skip2:
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		if (cmd) {
+			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2292,6 +2419,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
+	atomic_set(&runtime->oss.rw_ref, 0);
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
index 727ac44d39f4..a84a1d3d23e5 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
@@ -591,18 +591,26 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, st
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames = size;
 
 	plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
-	while (plugin && frames > 0) {
+	while (plugin) {
+		if (frames <= 0)
+			return frames;
 		if ((next = plugin->next) != NULL) {
 			snd_pcm_sframes_t frames1 = frames;
-			if (plugin->dst_frames)
+			if (plugin->dst_frames) {
 				frames1 = plugin->dst_frames(plugin, frames);
+				if (frames1 <= 0)
+					return frames1;
+			}
 			if ((err = next->client_channels(next, frames1, &dst_channels)) < 0) {
 				return err;
 			}
 			if (err != frames1) {
 				frames = err;
-				if (plugin->src_frames)
+				if (plugin->src_frames) {
 					frames = plugin->src_frames(plugin, frames1);
+					if (frames <= 0)
+						return frames;
+				}
 			}
 		} else
 			dst_channels = NULL;
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_compat.c b/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
index 1f64ab0c2a95..7ae080bae15c 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
@@ -426,6 +426,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_xfern_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		return -ENOTTY;
 	if (substream->stream != dir)
 		return -EINVAL;
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		return -EBADFD;
 
 	if ((ch = substream->runtime->channels) > 128)
 		return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
index 9a7cc9a56a21..169df070c22b 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
@@ -578,7 +578,6 @@ static inline unsigned int muldiv32(unsigned int a, unsigned int b,
 {
 	u_int64_t n = (u_int64_t) a * b;
 	if (c == 0) {
-		snd_BUG_ON(!n);
 		*r = 0;
 		return UINT_MAX;
 	}
@@ -1663,7 +1662,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_param_first(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
 		return changed;
 	if (params->rmask) {
 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
-		if (snd_BUG_ON(err < 0))
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
@@ -1710,7 +1709,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_param_last(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
 		return changed;
 	if (params->rmask) {
 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
-		if (snd_BUG_ON(err < 0))
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
index aa999e747c94..889087808ebe 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
@@ -2729,6 +2729,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
 	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
 	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
+	sync_ptr.s.status.audio_tstamp = status->audio_tstamp;
 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -3410,7 +3411,7 @@ int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					 area,
 					 substream->runtime->dma_area,
 					 substream->runtime->dma_addr,
-					 area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
+					 substream->runtime->dma_bytes);
 #endif /* CONFIG_X86 */
 	/* mmap with fault handler */
 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi.c b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
index b450a27588c8..16f8124b1150 100644
--- a/sound/core/rawmidi.c
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
@@ -579,15 +579,14 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
+static int __snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card,
+				     struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_str *pstr;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, info->device);
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	if (!rmidi)
 		return -ENXIO;
 	if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1)
@@ -603,6 +602,16 @@ int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info
 	}
 	return -ENXIO;
 }
+
+int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+	ret = __snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info);
+	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
 
 static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(struct snd_card *card,
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c b/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
index 09a89094dcf7..4e304a24924a 100644
--- a/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
@@ -36,8 +36,6 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_params_compat(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
 	struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
 	unsigned int val;
 
-	if (rfile->output == NULL)
-		return -EINVAL;
 	if (get_user(params.stream, &src->stream) ||
 	    get_user(params.buffer_size, &src->buffer_size) ||
 	    get_user(params.avail_min, &src->avail_min) ||
@@ -46,8 +44,12 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_params_compat(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
 	params.no_active_sensing = val;
 	switch (params.stream) {
 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+		if (!rfile->output)
+			return -EINVAL;
 		return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, &params);
 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+		if (!rfile->input)
+			return -EINVAL;
 		return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, &params);
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
@@ -67,16 +69,18 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_compat(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
 	int err;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_status status;
 
-	if (rfile->output == NULL)
-		return -EINVAL;
 	if (get_user(status.stream, &src->stream))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	switch (status.stream) {
 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+		if (!rfile->output)
+			return -EINVAL;
 		err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+		if (!rfile->input)
+			return -EINVAL;
 		err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -113,16 +117,18 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_x32(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
 	int err;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_status status;
 
-	if (rfile->output == NULL)
-		return -EINVAL;
 	if (get_user(status.stream, &src->stream))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	switch (status.stream) {
 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+		if (!rfile->output)
+			return -EINVAL;
 		err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+		if (!rfile->input)
+			return -EINVAL;
 		err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
 		break;
 	default:
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c
index c3908862bc8b..86ca584c27b2 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <sound/seq_oss_legacy.h>
 #include "seq_oss_readq.h"
 #include "seq_oss_writeq.h"
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
 
 
 /*
@@ -287,10 +288,10 @@ note_on_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, st
 {
 	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 
-	if (!snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
+	info = snd_seq_oss_synth_info(dp, dev);
+	if (!info)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	info = &dp->synths[dev];
 	switch (info->arg.event_passing) {
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_EVENTS:
 		if (! info->ch || ch < 0 || ch >= info->nr_voices) {
@@ -298,6 +299,7 @@ note_on_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, st
 			return set_note_event(dp, dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON, ch, note, vel, ev);
 		}
 
+		ch = array_index_nospec(ch, info->nr_voices);
 		if (note == 255 && info->ch[ch].note >= 0) {
 			/* volume control */
 			int type;
@@ -347,10 +349,10 @@ note_off_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, s
 {
 	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 
-	if (!snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
+	info = snd_seq_oss_synth_info(dp, dev);
+	if (!info)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	info = &dp->synths[dev];
 	switch (info->arg.event_passing) {
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_EVENTS:
 		if (! info->ch || ch < 0 || ch >= info->nr_voices) {
@@ -358,6 +360,7 @@ note_off_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, s
 			return set_note_event(dp, dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON, ch, note, vel, ev);
 		}
 
+		ch = array_index_nospec(ch, info->nr_voices);
 		if (info->ch[ch].note >= 0) {
 			note = info->ch[ch].note;
 			info->ch[ch].vel = 0;
@@ -381,7 +384,7 @@ note_off_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, s
 static int
 set_note_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int note, int vel, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
-	if (! snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
+	if (!snd_seq_oss_synth_info(dp, dev))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	
 	ev->type = type;
@@ -399,7 +402,7 @@ set_note_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int note,
 static int
 set_control_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int param, int val, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
-	if (! snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
+	if (!snd_seq_oss_synth_info(dp, dev))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	
 	ev->type = type;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c
index 74c68a0f8abe..28c8e6720a08 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "../seq_lock.h"
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
 
 
 /*
@@ -315,6 +316,7 @@ get_mididev(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 {
 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_mididev)
 		return NULL;
+	dev = array_index_nospec(dev, dp->max_mididev);
 	return get_mdev(dev);
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
index f38cf91b4faf..ff3fe10555eb 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
 
 /*
  * constants
@@ -339,17 +340,13 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 	dp->max_synthdev = 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * check if the specified device is MIDI mapped device
- */
-static int
-is_midi_dev(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
+static struct seq_oss_synthinfo *
+get_synthinfo_nospec(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 {
 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_synthdev)
-		return 0;
-	if (dp->synths[dev].is_midi)
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
+		return NULL;
+	dev = array_index_nospec(dev, SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS);
+	return &dp->synths[dev];
 }
 
 /*
@@ -359,14 +356,20 @@ static struct seq_oss_synth *
 get_synthdev(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 {
 	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
-	if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_synthdev)
-		return NULL;
-	if (! dp->synths[dev].opened)
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info = get_synthinfo_nospec(dp, dev);
+
+	if (!info)
 		return NULL;
-	if (dp->synths[dev].is_midi)
-		return &midi_synth_dev;
-	if ((rec = get_sdev(dev)) == NULL)
+	if (!info->opened)
 		return NULL;
+	if (info->is_midi) {
+		rec = &midi_synth_dev;
+		snd_use_lock_use(&rec->use_lock);
+	} else {
+		rec = get_sdev(dev);
+		if (!rec)
+			return NULL;
+	}
 	if (! rec->opened) {
 		snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 		return NULL;
@@ -402,10 +405,8 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_synthdev))
-		return;
-	info = &dp->synths[dev];
-	if (! info->opened)
+	info = get_synthinfo_nospec(dp, dev);
+	if (!info || !info->opened)
 		return;
 	if (info->sysex)
 		info->sysex->len = 0; /* reset sysex */
@@ -454,12 +455,14 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_load_patch(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int fmt,
 			    const char __user *buf, int p, int c)
 {
 	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 	int rc;
 
-	if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_synthdev)
+	info = get_synthinfo_nospec(dp, dev);
+	if (!info)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	if (is_midi_dev(dp, dev))
+	if (info->is_midi)
 		return 0;
 	if ((rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
 		return -ENXIO;
@@ -467,24 +470,25 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_load_patch(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int fmt,
 	if (rec->oper.load_patch == NULL)
 		rc = -ENXIO;
 	else
-		rc = rec->oper.load_patch(&dp->synths[dev].arg, fmt, buf, p, c);
+		rc = rec->oper.load_patch(&info->arg, fmt, buf, p, c);
 	snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 	return rc;
 }
 
 /*
- * check if the device is valid synth device
+ * check if the device is valid synth device and return the synth info
  */
-int
-snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
+struct seq_oss_synthinfo *
+snd_seq_oss_synth_info(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 {
 	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
+
 	rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev);
 	if (rec) {
 		snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
-		return 1;
+		return get_synthinfo_nospec(dp, dev);
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 
@@ -499,16 +503,18 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned char *buf,
 	int i, send;
 	unsigned char *dest;
 	struct seq_oss_synth_sysex *sysex;
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 
-	if (! snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
+	info = snd_seq_oss_synth_info(dp, dev);
+	if (!info)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	sysex = dp->synths[dev].sysex;
+	sysex = info->sysex;
 	if (sysex == NULL) {
 		sysex = kzalloc(sizeof(*sysex), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (sysex == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		dp->synths[dev].sysex = sysex;
+		info->sysex = sysex;
 	}
 
 	send = 0;
@@ -553,10 +559,12 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned char *buf,
 int
 snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
-	if (! snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info = snd_seq_oss_synth_info(dp, dev);
+
+	if (!info)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, ev, dp->synths[dev].arg.addr.client,
-			      dp->synths[dev].arg.addr.port);
+	snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, ev, info->arg.addr.client,
+			      info->arg.addr.port);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -568,16 +576,18 @@ int
 snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long addr)
 {
 	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 	int rc;
 
-	if (is_midi_dev(dp, dev))
+	info = get_synthinfo_nospec(dp, dev);
+	if (!info || info->is_midi)
 		return -ENXIO;
 	if ((rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
 		return -ENXIO;
 	if (rec->oper.ioctl == NULL)
 		rc = -ENXIO;
 	else
-		rc = rec->oper.ioctl(&dp->synths[dev].arg, cmd, addr);
+		rc = rec->oper.ioctl(&info->arg, cmd, addr);
 	snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -589,7 +599,10 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned int cmd, u
 int
 snd_seq_oss_synth_raw_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned char *data, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
-	if (! snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev) || is_midi_dev(dp, dev))
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
+
+	info = snd_seq_oss_synth_info(dp, dev);
+	if (!info || info->is_midi)
 		return -ENXIO;
 	ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_OSS;
 	memcpy(ev->data.raw8.d, data, 8);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h
index 74ac55f166b6..a63f9e22974d 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ void snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
 void snd_seq_oss_synth_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev);
 int snd_seq_oss_synth_load_patch(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int fmt,
 				 const char __user *buf, int p, int c);
-int snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev);
+struct seq_oss_synthinfo *snd_seq_oss_synth_info(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp,
+						 int dev);
 int snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned char *buf,
 			    struct snd_seq_event *ev);
 int snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
index e3767122dd0b..64a1ae720e49 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@ static struct snd_seq_client *seq_create_client1(int client_index, int poolsize)
 	rwlock_init(&client->ports_lock);
 	mutex_init(&client->ports_mutex);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&client->ports_list_head);
+	mutex_init(&client->ioctl_mutex);
 
 	/* find free slot in the client table */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags);
@@ -269,12 +270,12 @@ static int seq_free_client1(struct snd_seq_client *client)
 
 	if (!client)
 		return 0;
-	snd_seq_delete_all_ports(client);
-	snd_seq_queue_client_leave(client->number);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags);
 	clienttablock[client->number] = 1;
 	clienttab[client->number] = NULL;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
+	snd_seq_delete_all_ports(client);
+	snd_seq_queue_client_leave(client->number);
 	snd_use_lock_sync(&client->use_lock);
 	snd_seq_queue_client_termination(client->number);
 	if (client->pool)
@@ -918,7 +919,8 @@ int snd_seq_dispatch_event(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, int atomic, int hop)
 static int snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 					struct snd_seq_event *event,
 					struct file *file, int blocking,
-					int atomic, int hop)
+					int atomic, int hop,
+					struct mutex *mutexp)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
 	int err;
@@ -956,7 +958,8 @@ static int snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 		return -ENXIO; /* queue is not allocated */
 
 	/* allocate an event cell */
-	err = snd_seq_event_dup(client->pool, event, &cell, !blocking || atomic, file);
+	err = snd_seq_event_dup(client->pool, event, &cell, !blocking || atomic,
+				file, mutexp);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -1011,7 +1014,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 {
 	struct snd_seq_client *client = file->private_data;
 	int written = 0, len;
-	int err = -EINVAL;
+	int err;
 	struct snd_seq_event event;
 
 	if (!(snd_seq_file_flags(file) & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT))
@@ -1025,12 +1028,15 @@ static ssize_t snd_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 		return -ENXIO;
 
 	/* allocate the pool now if the pool is not allocated yet */ 
+	mutex_lock(&client->ioctl_mutex);
 	if (client->pool->size > 0 && !snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client)) {
-		if (snd_seq_pool_init(client->pool) < 0)
-			return -ENOMEM;
+		err = snd_seq_pool_init(client->pool);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out;
 	}
 
 	/* only process whole events */
+	err = -EINVAL;
 	while (count >= sizeof(struct snd_seq_event)) {
 		/* Read in the event header from the user */
 		len = sizeof(event);
@@ -1077,7 +1083,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 		/* ok, enqueue it */
 		err = snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(client, &event, file,
 						   !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK),
-						   0, 0);
+						   0, 0, &client->ioctl_mutex);
 		if (err < 0)
 			break;
 
@@ -1088,6 +1094,8 @@ static ssize_t snd_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 		written += len;
 	}
 
+ out:
+	mutex_unlock(&client->ioctl_mutex);
 	return written ? written : err;
 }
 
@@ -1919,6 +1927,9 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_pool(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 	    (! snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client) ||
 	     info.output_pool != client->pool->size)) {
 		if (snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client)) {
+			/* is the pool in use? */
+			if (atomic_read(&client->pool->counter))
+				return -EBUSY;
 			/* remove all existing cells */
 			snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(client->pool);
 			snd_seq_queue_client_leave_cells(client->number);
@@ -2195,6 +2206,7 @@ static int snd_seq_do_ioctl(struct snd_seq_client *client, unsigned int cmd,
 			    void __user *arg)
 {
 	struct seq_ioctl_table *p;
+	int ret;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_PVERSION:
@@ -2208,8 +2220,12 @@ static int snd_seq_do_ioctl(struct snd_seq_client *client, unsigned int cmd,
 	if (! arg)
 		return -EFAULT;
 	for (p = ioctl_tables; p->cmd; p++) {
-		if (p->cmd == cmd)
-			return p->func(client, arg);
+		if (p->cmd == cmd) {
+			mutex_lock(&client->ioctl_mutex);
+			ret = p->func(client, arg);
+			mutex_unlock(&client->ioctl_mutex);
+			return ret;
+		}
 	}
 	pr_debug("ALSA: seq unknown ioctl() 0x%x (type='%c', number=0x%02x)\n",
 		   cmd, _IOC_TYPE(cmd), _IOC_NR(cmd));
@@ -2338,7 +2354,8 @@ static int kernel_client_enqueue(int client, struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 	if (! cptr->accept_output)
 		result = -EPERM;
 	else /* send it */
-		result = snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(cptr, ev, file, blocking, atomic, hop);
+		result = snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(cptr, ev, file, blocking,
+						      atomic, hop, NULL);
 
 	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
 	return result;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h
index 20f0a725ec7d..91f8f165bfdc 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ struct snd_seq_client {
 	struct list_head ports_list_head;
 	rwlock_t ports_lock;
 	struct mutex ports_mutex;
+	struct mutex ioctl_mutex;
 	int convert32;		/* convert 32->64bit */
 
 	/* output pool */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c
index 3490d21ab9e7..9acbed1ac982 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ int snd_seq_fifo_event_in(struct snd_seq_fifo *f,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	snd_use_lock_use(&f->use_lock);
-	err = snd_seq_event_dup(f->pool, event, &cell, 1, NULL); /* always non-blocking */
+	err = snd_seq_event_dup(f->pool, event, &cell, 1, NULL, NULL); /* always non-blocking */
 	if (err < 0) {
 		if ((err == -ENOMEM) || (err == -EAGAIN))
 			atomic_inc(&f->overflow);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
index 5847c4475bf3..4c8cbcd89887 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
@@ -221,7 +221,8 @@ void snd_seq_cell_free(struct snd_seq_event_cell * cell)
  */
 static int snd_seq_cell_alloc(struct snd_seq_pool *pool,
 			      struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp,
-			      int nonblock, struct file *file)
+			      int nonblock, struct file *file,
+			      struct mutex *mutexp)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -245,7 +246,11 @@ static int snd_seq_cell_alloc(struct snd_seq_pool *pool,
 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 		add_wait_queue(&pool->output_sleep, &wait);
 		spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
+		if (mutexp)
+			mutex_unlock(mutexp);
 		schedule();
+		if (mutexp)
+			mutex_lock(mutexp);
 		spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
 		remove_wait_queue(&pool->output_sleep, &wait);
 		/* interrupted? */
@@ -288,7 +293,7 @@ __error:
  */
 int snd_seq_event_dup(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event *event,
 		      struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock,
-		      struct file *file)
+		      struct file *file, struct mutex *mutexp)
 {
 	int ncells, err;
 	unsigned int extlen;
@@ -305,7 +310,7 @@ int snd_seq_event_dup(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event *event,
 	if (ncells >= pool->total_elements)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &cell, nonblock, file);
+	err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &cell, nonblock, file, mutexp);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -331,7 +336,8 @@ int snd_seq_event_dup(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event *event,
 			int size = sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
 			if (len < size)
 				size = len;
-			err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &tmp, nonblock, file);
+			err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &tmp, nonblock, file,
+						 mutexp);
 			if (err < 0)
 				goto __error;
 			if (cell->event.data.ext.ptr == NULL)
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h
index 32f959c17786..3abe306c394a 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h
@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ struct snd_seq_pool {
 void snd_seq_cell_free(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell);
 
 int snd_seq_event_dup(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event *event,
-		      struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock, struct file *file);
+		      struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock,
+		      struct file *file, struct mutex *mutexp);
 
 /* return number of unused (free) cells */
 static inline int snd_seq_unused_cells(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
index bc1c8488fc2a..2bc6759e4adc 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ void snd_seq_prioq_delete(struct snd_seq_prioq **fifo)
 	if (f->cells > 0) {
 		/* drain prioQ */
 		while (f->cells > 0)
-			snd_seq_cell_free(snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(f));
+			snd_seq_cell_free(snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(f, NULL));
 	}
 	
 	kfree(f);
@@ -214,8 +214,18 @@ int snd_seq_prioq_cell_in(struct snd_seq_prioq * f,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* return 1 if the current time >= event timestamp */
+static int event_is_ready(struct snd_seq_event *ev, void *current_time)
+{
+	if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK) == SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK)
+		return snd_seq_compare_tick_time(current_time, &ev->time.tick);
+	else
+		return snd_seq_compare_real_time(current_time, &ev->time.time);
+}
+
 /* dequeue cell from prioq */
-struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(struct snd_seq_prioq *f)
+struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(struct snd_seq_prioq *f,
+						  void *current_time)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -227,6 +237,8 @@ struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(struct snd_seq_prioq *f)
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
 
 	cell = f->head;
+	if (cell && current_time && !event_is_ready(&cell->event, current_time))
+		cell = NULL;
 	if (cell) {
 		f->head = cell->next;
 
@@ -252,18 +264,6 @@ int snd_seq_prioq_avail(struct snd_seq_prioq * f)
 	return f->cells;
 }
 
-
-/* peek at cell at the head of the prioq */
-struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(struct snd_seq_prioq * f)
-{
-	if (f == NULL) {
-		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: snd_seq_prioq_cell_in() called with NULL prioq\n");
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	return f->head;
-}
-
-
 static inline int prioq_match(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell,
 			      int client, int timestamp)
 {
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h
index d38bb78d9345..2c315ca10fc4 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h
@@ -44,14 +44,12 @@ void snd_seq_prioq_delete(struct snd_seq_prioq **fifo);
 int snd_seq_prioq_cell_in(struct snd_seq_prioq *f, struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell);
 
 /* dequeue cell from prioq */ 
-struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(struct snd_seq_prioq *f);
+struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(struct snd_seq_prioq *f,
+						  void *current_time);
 
 /* return number of events available in prioq */
 int snd_seq_prioq_avail(struct snd_seq_prioq *f);
 
-/* peek at cell at the head of the prioq */
-struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(struct snd_seq_prioq *f);
-
 /* client left queue */
 void snd_seq_prioq_leave(struct snd_seq_prioq *f, int client, int timestamp);        
 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
index a7bd074f6c0e..b83fdc72011e 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
@@ -277,30 +277,20 @@ void snd_seq_check_queue(struct snd_seq_queue *q, int atomic, int hop)
 
       __again:
 	/* Process tick queue... */
-	while ((cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(q->tickq)) != NULL) {
-		if (snd_seq_compare_tick_time(&q->timer->tick.cur_tick,
-					      &cell->event.time.tick)) {
-			cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(q->tickq);
-			if (cell)
-				snd_seq_dispatch_event(cell, atomic, hop);
-		} else {
-			/* event remains in the queue */
+	for (;;) {
+		cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(q->tickq,
+					      &q->timer->tick.cur_tick);
+		if (!cell)
 			break;
-		}
+		snd_seq_dispatch_event(cell, atomic, hop);
 	}
 
-
 	/* Process time queue... */
-	while ((cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(q->timeq)) != NULL) {
-		if (snd_seq_compare_real_time(&q->timer->cur_time,
-					      &cell->event.time.time)) {
-			cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(q->timeq);
-			if (cell)
-				snd_seq_dispatch_event(cell, atomic, hop);
-		} else {
-			/* event remains in the queue */
+	for (;;) {
+		cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(q->timeq, &q->timer->cur_time);
+		if (!cell)
 			break;
-		}
+		snd_seq_dispatch_event(cell, atomic, hop);
 	}
 
 	/* free lock */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
index 3b126af4a026..ef494ffc1369 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
@@ -174,12 +174,12 @@ static void snd_virmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			}
 			return;
 		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->runtime->lock, flags);
 		if (vmidi->event.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
 			if (snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(vmidi->client, &vmidi->event, in_atomic(), 0) < 0)
-				return;
+				goto out;
 			vmidi->event.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
 		}
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->runtime->lock, flags);
 		while (1) {
 			count = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buf, sizeof(buf));
 			if (count <= 0)