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+\iffalse; awk '/S[H]ELL/' lineno.sty|sh;exit;\fi
+%%% To pretty-print this file, feed it to a unix shell!
+%%%
+%%% $Id: lineno.sty,v 3.12 2003/01/14 21:11:53 stephan Exp $
+%%%
+%%% Copyright 1995--2001 Stephan I. B"ottcher <stephan@nevis.columbia.edu>
+%%%
+%%% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
+%%% of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
+%%% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
+%%% version 1 of the License, or any later version.
+%%%
+% \documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}%D
+% \usepackage{lineno}%D
+%
+% \title{
+% \texttt{\itshape
+% lineno.sty \ v3.09 2003/01/14
+% }\\\ \\
+% A \LaTeX\ package to attach
+% \\ Line numbers to paragraphs
+% }\author{
+% Stephan I. B\"ottcher
+% }\date{
+% boettcher@physik.uni-kiel.de
+%% \\ stephan@nevis.columbia.edu
+%% \\ Stephan.Boettcher@cern.ch
+% \\}
+%
+%
+% \def~{\verb~}
+% \catcode`\<\catcode`\~
+% \def<#1>{$\langle${\itshape#1}\/$\rangle$}
+% \catcode`\|\catcode`\~
+% \def|#1{{\ttfamily\string#1}}
+% \newenvironment{code}
+% {\par\runninglinenumbers
+% \modulolinenumbers[1]
+% \linenumbersep.3em
+% \footnotesize
+% \def\linenumberfont
+% {\normalfont\tiny\itshape}}
+% {}
+%
+% \begin{document}%D
+%% \DocInput{lineno.doc}%D
+% \pagewiselinenumbers
+% \maketitle
+% \tableofcontents
+% \sloppy
+%
+%
+%
+% \section{
+% Introduction
+% }
+% This package provides line numbers on paragraphs.
+% After \TeX\ has broken a paragraph into lines there will
+% be line numbers attached to them, with the possibility to
+% make references through the \LaTeX\ ~\ref~, ~\pageref~
+% cross reference mechanism. This includes four issues:
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \item attach a line number on each line,
+% \item create references to a line number,
+% \item control line numbering mode,
+% \item count the lines and print the numbers.
+% \end{itemize}
+% The first two points are implemented through patches to
+% the output routine. The third by redefining ~\par~, ~\@par~
+% and ~\@@par~. The counting is easy, as long as you want
+% the line numbers run through the text. If they shall
+% start over at the top of each page, the aux-file as well
+% as \TeX s memory have to carry a load for each counted line.
+%
+% I wrote this package for my wife Petra, who needs it for
+% transcriptions of interviews. This allows her to
+% precisely refer to passages in the text. It works well
+% together with ~\marginpar~s, but not to well with displaymath.
+% ~\footnote~s are a problem, especially when they
+% are split, but we may get there.
+%
+% lineno.sty works
+% surprisingly well with other packages, for
+% example, ~wrapfig.sty~. So please try if it
+% works with whatever you need, and if it does,
+% please tell me, and if it does not, tell me as
+% well, so I can try to fix it.
+%
+% This style option is written for \LaTeXe, later than November 1994,
+% since we need the ~\protected@write~ macro.
+
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1994/11/04]
+\ProvidesPackage{lineno}
+ [2003/01/14 line numbers on paragraphs v3.09]
+
+%% v1.00 1995/03/31 SIB: first release for Petras interview transcriptions
+%% v1.01 1995/10/28 SIB: added ~pagewise~ mode
+%% v1.02 1995/11/15 SIB: added ~modulo~ option
+%% v1.03 1995/12/05 SIB: pagewise: try to reduce the hash-size requirements
+%% v2.00 1995/12/06 SIB: .. it works, new user interface
+%% v2.01 1996/09/17 SIB: put into CVS
+%% v2.02 1997/03/17 SIB: add: \@reinserts, for footnotes
+%% v2.04 1998/03/09 SIB: add: linenomath environment
+%% v2.05 1998/04/26 SIB: add: prevgraf test
+%% v2.06 1999/03/02 SIB: LPPL added
+%% v3.00 1999/06/11 SiB: include the extension in the main file
+%% v3.01 1999/08/28 SiB: \@reinserts -> \holdinginserts
+%% v3.02 2000/03/10 SiB: \@LN@output
+%% v3.03 2000/07/01 SiB: \@LN@ExtraLabelItems, hyperref
+%% v3.04 2000/12/17 SiB: longtable compatibility.
+%% v3.05 2001/01/02 SiB: [fleqn] detection.
+%% v3.05a 2001/01/04 SiB: [fleqn] detection reverted for eqnarray.
+%% v3.06 2001/01/17 SiB: [twocolumn] mode support.
+%% v3.07 2001/07/30 SiB: [hyperref] option obsoleted.
+%% v3.08 2001/08/02 SiB: linenomath wrapping for \[ \]
+%% v3.08a 2001/08/04 SiB: linenomath wrapping for \[ \] fixed
+%% v3.08b 2002/01/27 SiB: enquotation typo fix
+%% v3.09 2003/01/14 SIB: hyperref detection fix
+%%
+%% Acknowledgements:
+%% v3.06: Donald Arseneau, pointed to mparhack.sty.
+%% v3.07+: Frank Mittelbach, points out inconsistencies in the
+%% user interface.
+%
+% \section{
+% Put the line numbers to the lines
+% }
+% The line numbers have to be attached by the output
+% routine. We simply set the ~\interlinepenalty~ to -100000.
+% The output routine will be called after each line in the
+% paragraph, except the last, where we trigger by ~\par~.
+% The ~\linenopenalty~ is small enough to compensate a bunch of
+% penalties (e.g., with ~\samepage~).
+%
+% (New v3.04) Longtable uses
+% ~\penaly~-30000. The lineno penalty range was
+% shrunk to $-188000 \dots -32000$. (/New v3.04)
+
+\newcount\linenopenalty\linenopenalty=-100000
+\mathchardef\linenopenaltypar=32000
+
+% So let's make a hook to ~\output~, the direct way. The \LaTeX\
+% macro ~\@reinserts~ puts the footnotes back on the page.
+%
+% (New v3.01) ~\@reinserts~ badly
+% screws up split footnotes. The bottom part is
+% still on the recent contributions list, and the
+% top part will be put back there after the bottom
+% part. Thus, since lineno.sty does not play well
+% with ~\inserts~ anyway, we can safely experiment
+% with ~\holdinginserts~, without making things
+% much worse.
+%
+% Or that's what I thought, but: Just activating
+% ~\holdinginserts~ while doing the ~\par~ will
+% not do the trick: The ~\output~ routine may be
+% called for a real page break before all line
+% numbers are done, and how can we get control
+% over ~\holdinginserts~ at that point?
+%
+% Let's try this: When the ~\output~ routine is
+% run with ~\holdinginserts=3~ for a real page
+% break, then we reset ~\holdinginserts~ and
+% restart ~\output~.
+%
+% Then, again, how do we keep the remaining
+% ~\inserts~ while doing further line numbers?
+%
+% If we find ~\holdinginserts~=-3 we activate it again
+% after doing ~\output~. (/New v3.01)
+%
+% (New v3.02) To work with
+% multicol.sty, the original output routine is now
+% called indirectly, instead of being replaced.
+% When multicol.sty changes ~\output~, it is a
+% toks register, not the real thing. (/New v3.02)
+
+\let\@LN@output\output
+\newtoks\output
+\output=\expandafter{\the\@LN@output}
+\@LN@output={%
+ \LineNoTest
+ \if@tempswa
+ \LineNoHoldInsertsTest
+ \if@tempswa
+ \if@twocolumn\let\@makecol\@LN@makecol\fi
+ \the\output
+ \ifnum\holdinginserts=-3
+ \global\holdinginserts 3
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \global\holdinginserts-3
+ \unvbox\@cclv
+ \ifnum\outputpenalty=10000\else
+ \penalty\outputpenalty
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \MakeLineNo
+ \fi
+ }
+
+% The float mechanism inserts ~\interlinepenalty~s during
+% ~\output~. So carefully reset it before going on. Else
+% we get doubled line numbers on every float placed in
+% horizontal mode, e.g, from ~\linelabel~.
+%
+% Sorry, neither a ~\linelabel~ nor a ~\marginpar~ should
+% insert a penalty, else the following linenumber
+% could go to the next page. Nor should any other
+% float. So let us suppress the ~\interlinepenalty~
+% altogether with the ~\@nobreak~ switch.
+%
+% Since (ltspace.dtx, v1.2p)[1996/07/26], the ~\@nobreaktrue~ does
+% it's job globally. We need to do it locally here.
+
+\def\LineNoTest{%
+ \let\@@par\@@@par
+ \ifnum\interlinepenalty<-\linenopenaltypar
+ \advance\interlinepenalty-\linenopenalty
+ \my@nobreaktrue
+ \fi
+ \@tempswatrue
+ \ifnum\outputpenalty>-\linenopenaltypar\else
+ \ifnum\outputpenalty>-188000\relax
+ \@tempswafalse
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ }
+
+\def\my@nobreaktrue{\let\if@nobreak\iftrue}
+
+\def\LineNoHoldInsertsTest{%
+ \ifnum\holdinginserts=3\relax
+ \@tempswafalse
+ \fi
+ }
+
+% We have to return all the page to the current page, and
+% add a box with the line number, without adding
+% breakpoints, glue or space. The depth of our line number
+% should be equal to the previous depth of the page, in
+% case the page breaks here, and the box has to be moved up
+% by that depth.
+%
+% The ~\interlinepenalty~ comes after the ~\vadjust~ from a
+% ~\linelabel~, so we increment the line number \emph{after}
+% printing it. The macro ~\makeLineNumber~ produces the
+% text of the line number, see section \ref{appearance}.
+%
+% Finally we put in the natural ~\interlinepenalty~, except
+% after the last line.
+
+\def\MakeLineNo{\@tempdima\dp\@cclv \unvbox\@cclv
+ \sbox\@tempboxa{\hbox to\z@{\makeLineNumber}}%
+ \stepcounter{linenumber}%
+ \dp\@tempboxa=\@tempdima\ht\@tempboxa=\z@
+ \nointerlineskip\kern-\@tempdima\box\@tempboxa
+ \ifnum\outputpenalty=-\linenopenaltypar\else
+ \@tempcnta\outputpenalty
+ \advance\@tempcnta -\linenopenalty
+ \penalty\@tempcnta
+ \fi
+ }
+
+%
+%
+% \section{
+% Control line numbering
+% }
+% The line numbering is controlled via ~\par~. \LaTeX\
+% saved the \TeX-primitive ~\par~ in ~\@@par~. We push it
+% one level further out, and redefine ~\@@par~ to insert
+% the ~\interlinepenalty~ needed to trigger the
+% line numbering. And we need to allow pagebreaks after a
+% paragraph.
+%
+% New (2.05beta): the prevgraf test. A paragraph that ends with a
+% displayed equation, a ~\noindent\par~ or ~wrapfig.sty~ produce empty
+% paragraphs. These should not get a spurious line number via
+% ~\linenopenaltypar~.
+
+\let\@@@par\@@par
+\newcount\linenoprevgraf
+
+\def\linenumberpar{\ifvmode\@@@par\else\ifinner\@@@par\else
+ \advance\interlinepenalty \linenopenalty
+ \linenoprevgraf\prevgraf
+ \global\holdinginserts3%
+ \@@@par
+ \ifnum\prevgraf>\linenoprevgraf
+ \penalty-\linenopenaltypar
+ \fi
+ \kern\z@
+ \global\holdinginserts0%
+ \advance\interlinepenalty -\linenopenalty
+ \fi\fi
+ }
+
+% The basic commands to enable and disable line numbers.
+% ~\@par~ and ~\par~ are only touched, when they are ~\let~
+% to ~\@@@par~/~\linenumberpar~. The line number may be
+% reset to 1 with the star-form, or set by an optional
+% argument ~[~<number>~]~.
+
+\def\linenumbers{\let\@@par\linenumberpar
+ \ifx\@par\@@@par\let\@par\linenumberpar\fi
+ \ifx\par\@@@par\let\par\linenumberpar\fi
+ \@ifnextchar[{\resetlinenumber}%]
+ {\@ifstar{\resetlinenumber}{}}%
+ }
+
+\def\nolinenumbers{\let\@@par\@@@par
+ \ifx\@par\linenumberpar\let\@par\@@@par\fi
+ \ifx\par\linenumberpar\let\par\@@@par\fi
+ }
+
+% What happens with a display math? Since ~\par~ is not executed,
+% when breaking the lines before a display, they will not get
+% line numbers. Sorry, but I do not dare to change
+% ~\interlinepenalty~ globally, nor do I want to redefine
+% the display math environments here.
+% \begin{displaymath}
+% display \ math
+% \end{displaymath}
+% See the subsection below, for a wrapper enviroment to make
+% it work. But that requires to wrap each and every display
+% in your LaTeX source.
+%
+% The next two commands are provided to turn on line
+% numbering in a specific mode. Please note the difference:
+% for pagewise numbering, ~\linenumbers~ comes first to
+% inhibit it from seeing optional arguments, since
+% re-/presetting the counter is useless.
+
+\def\pagewiselinenumbers{\linenumbers\setpagewiselinenumbers}
+\def\runninglinenumbers{\setrunninglinenumbers\linenumbers}
+
+% Finally, it is a \LaTeX\ style, so we provide for the use
+% of environments, including the suppression of the
+% following paragraph's indentation.
+
+%%% TO DO: add \par to \linenumbers, if called from an environment.
+%%% To DO: add an \@endpe hack if \linenumbers are turned on
+%%% in horizontal mode. {\par\parskip\z@\noindent} or
+%%% something.
+
+\@namedef{linenumbers*}{\par\linenumbers*}
+\@namedef{runninglinenumbers*}{\par\runninglinenumbers*}
+
+\def\endlinenumbers{\par\@endpetrue}
+\let\endrunninglinenumbers\endlinenumbers
+\let\endpagewiselinenumbers\endlinenumbers
+\expandafter\let\csname endlinenumbers*\endcsname\endlinenumbers
+\expandafter\let\csname endrunninglinenumbers*\endcsname\endlinenumbers
+\let\endnolinenumbers\endlinenumbers
+
+%
+% \subsection{
+% Display math
+% }
+%
+% Now we tackle the problem to get display math working.
+% There are different options.
+% \begin{enumerate}\item[
+% 1.] Precede every display math with a ~\par~.
+% Not too good.
+% \item[
+% 2.] Change ~\interlinepenalty~ and associates globally.
+% Unstable.
+% \item[
+% 3.] Wrap each display math with a ~{linenomath}~
+% environment.
+% \end{enumerate}
+% We'll go for option 3. See if it works:
+% \begin{linenomath}
+% \begin{equation}
+% display \ math
+% \end{equation}
+% \end{linenomath}
+% The star form ~{linenomath*}~ should also number the lines
+% of the display itself,
+% \begin{linenomath*}
+% \begin{eqnarray}
+% multi && line \\
+% display && math \\
+% &
+% \begin{array}{c}
+% with \\
+% array
+% \end{array}
+% &
+% \end{eqnarray}
+% \end{linenomath*}
+% including multline displays.
+%
+% First, here are two macros to turn
+% on linenumbering on paragraphs preceeding displays, with
+% numbering the lines of the display itself, or without.
+% The ~\ifx..~ tests if line numbering is turned on. It
+% does not harm to add these wrappers in sections that are
+% not numbered. Nor does it harm to wrap a display
+% twice, e.q, in case you have some ~{equation}~s wrapped
+% explicitely, and later you redefine ~\equation~ to do it
+% automatically.
+
+\newcommand\linenomathNonumbers{%
+ \ifx\@@par\@@@par\else
+ \ifnum\interlinepenalty>-\linenopenaltypar
+ \global\holdinginserts3%
+ \advance\interlinepenalty \linenopenalty
+ \advance\predisplaypenalty \linenopenalty
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \ignorespaces
+ }
+
+\newcommand\linenomathWithnumbers{%
+ \ifx\@@par\@@@par\else
+ \ifnum\interlinepenalty>-\linenopenaltypar
+ \global\holdinginserts3%
+ \advance\interlinepenalty \linenopenalty
+ \advance\predisplaypenalty \linenopenalty
+ \advance\postdisplaypenalty \linenopenalty
+ \advance\interdisplaylinepenalty \linenopenalty
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \ignorespaces
+ }
+
+% The ~{linenomath}~ environment has two forms, with and
+% without a star. The following two macros define the
+% environment, where the stared/non-stared form does/doesn't number the
+% lines of the display or vice versa.
+
+\newcommand\linenumberdisplaymath{%
+ \def\linenomath{\linenomathWithnumbers}%
+ \@namedef{linenomath*}{\linenomathNonumbers}%
+ }
+
+\newcommand\nolinenumberdisplaymath{%
+ \def\linenomath{\linenomathNonumbers}%
+ \@namedef{linenomath*}{\linenomathWithnumbers}%
+ }
+
+\def\endlinenomath{%
+ \global\holdinginserts0
+ \@ignoretrue
+}
+\expandafter\let\csname endlinenomath*\endcsname\endlinenomath
+
+% The default is not to number the lines of a display. But
+% the package option ~mathlines~ may be used to switch
+% that behavior.
+
+\nolinenumberdisplaymath
+
+%
+%
+% \section{
+% Line number references
+% }
+% The only way to get a label to a line number in a
+% paragraph is to ask the output routine to mark it.
+%
+% We use the marginpar mechanism to hook to ~\output~ for a
+% second time. Marginpars are floats with number $-1$, we
+% fake marginpars with No $-2$. Originally, every negative
+% numbered float was considered to be a marginpar.
+%
+% The float box number ~\@currbox~ is used to transfer the
+% label name in a macro called ~\@LNL@~<box-number>.
+%
+% A ~\newlabel~ is written to the aux-file. The reference
+% is to ~\theLineNumber~, \emph{not} ~\thelinenumber~.
+% This allows to hook in, as done below for pagewise line
+% numbering.
+%
+% (New v3.03) The ~\@LN@ExtraLabelItems~ are added for a hook
+% to keep packages like ~{hyperref}~ happy. (/New v3.03)
+
+\let\@LN@addmarginpar\@addmarginpar
+\def\@addmarginpar{%
+ \ifnum\count\@currbox>-2\relax
+ \expandafter\@LN@addmarginpar
+ \else
+ \@cons\@freelist\@currbox
+ \protected@write\@auxout{}{%
+ \string\newlabel
+ {\csname @LNL@\the\@currbox\endcsname}%
+ {{\theLineNumber}{\thepage}\@LN@ExtraLabelItems}}%
+ \fi}
+
+\let\@LN@ExtraLabelItems\@empty
+
+% \subsection{
+% The linelabel command
+% }
+% To refer to a place in line ~\ref{~<foo>~}~ at page
+% ~\pageref{~<foo>~}~ you place a ~\linelabel{~<foo>~}~ at
+% that place.
+%
+% \linelabel{demo}
+% \marginpar{\tiny\raggedright
+% See if it works: This paragraph
+% starts on page \pageref{demo}, line
+% \ref{demo}.
+% }%
+% If you use this command outside a ~\linenumbers~
+% paragraph, you will get references to some bogus
+% line numbers, sorry. But we don't disable the command,
+% because only the ~\par~ at the end of a paragraph may
+% decides whether to print line numbers on this paragraph
+% or not. A ~\linelabel~ may legally appear earlier than
+% ~\linenumbers~.
+%
+% ~\linelabel~, via a fake float number $-2$, puts a
+% ~\penalty~ into a ~\vadjust~, which triggers the
+% pagebuilder after putting the current line to the main
+% vertical list. A ~\write~ is placed on the main vertical
+% list, which prints a reference to the current value of
+% ~\thelinenumber~ and ~\thepage~ at the time of the
+% ~\shipout~.
+%
+% A ~\linelabel~ is allowed only in outer horizontal mode.
+% In outer vertical mode we start a paragraph, and ignore
+% trailing spaces (by fooling ~\@esphack~).
+%
+% The argument of ~\linelabel~ is put into a macro with a
+% name derived from the number of the allocated float box.
+% Much of the rest is dummy float setup.
+
+\def\linelabel#1{%
+ \ifvmode
+ \ifinner \else
+ \leavevmode \@bsphack \@savsk\p@
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \@bsphack
+ \fi
+ \ifhmode
+ \ifinner
+ \@parmoderr
+ \else
+ \@floatpenalty -\@Mii
+ \@next\@currbox\@freelist
+ {\global\count\@currbox-2%
+ \expandafter\gdef\csname @LNL@\the\@currbox\endcsname{#1}}%
+ {\@floatpenalty\z@ \@fltovf \def\@currbox{\@tempboxa}}%
+ \begingroup
+ \setbox\@currbox \color@vbox \vbox \bgroup \end@float
+ \endgroup
+ \@ignorefalse \@esphack
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \@parmoderr
+ \fi
+ }
+
+% \modulolinenumbers[3]
+% \section{
+% The appearance of the line numbers
+% }\label{appearance}
+% The line numbers are set as ~\tiny\sffamily\arabic{linenumber}~,
+% $10pt$ left of the text. With options to place it
+% right of the text, or . . .
+%
+% . . . here are the hooks:
+
+\def\makeLineNumberLeft{\hss\linenumberfont\LineNumber\hskip\linenumbersep}
+
+\def\makeLineNumberRight{\linenumberfont\hskip\linenumbersep\hskip\columnwidth
+ \hbox to\linenumberwidth{\hss\LineNumber}\hss}
+
+\def\linenumberfont{\normalfont\tiny\sffamily}
+
+\newdimen\linenumbersep
+\newdimen\linenumberwidth
+
+\linenumberwidth=10pt
+\linenumbersep=10pt
+
+% Margin switching requires ~pagewise~ numbering mode, but
+% choosing the left or right margin for the numbers always
+% works.
+
+\def\switchlinenumbers{\@ifstar
+ {\let\makeLineNumberOdd\makeLineNumberRight
+ \let\makeLineNumberEven\makeLineNumberLeft}%
+ {\let\makeLineNumberOdd\makeLineNumberLeft
+ \let\makeLineNumberEven\makeLineNumberRight}%
+ }
+
+\def\setmakelinenumbers#1{\@ifstar
+ {\let\makeLineNumberRunning#1%
+ \let\makeLineNumberOdd#1%
+ \let\makeLineNumberEven#1}%
+ {\ifx\c@linenumber\c@runninglinenumber
+ \let\makeLineNumberRunning#1%
+ \else
+ \let\makeLineNumberOdd#1%
+ \let\makeLineNumberEven#1%
+ \fi}%
+ }
+
+\def\leftlinenumbers{\setmakelinenumbers\makeLineNumberLeft}
+\def\rightlinenumbers{\setmakelinenumbers\makeLineNumberRight}
+
+\leftlinenumbers*
+
+% ~\LineNumber~ is a hook which is used for the modulo stuff.
+% It is the command to use for the line number, when you
+% customizes ~\makeLineNumber~. Use ~\thelinenumber~ to
+% change the outfit of the digits.
+%
+%
+% We will implement two modes of operation:
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \item numbers ~running~ through (parts of) the text
+% \item ~pagewise~ numbers starting over with one on top of
+% each page.
+% \end{itemize}
+% Both modes have their own count register, but only one is
+% allocated as a \LaTeX\ counter, with the attached
+% facilities serving both.
+
+\newcounter{linenumber}
+\newcount\c@pagewiselinenumber
+\let\c@runninglinenumber\c@linenumber
+
+% Only the running mode counter may be reset, or preset,
+% for individual paragraphs. The pagewise counter must
+% give a unique anonymous number for each line.
+
+\newcommand\resetlinenumber[1][1]{\c@runninglinenumber#1}
+
+% \subsection{
+% Running line numbers
+% }
+% Running mode is easy, ~\LineNumber~ and ~\theLineNumber~
+% produce ~\thelinenumber~, which defaults to
+% ~\arabic{linenumber}~, using the ~\c@runninglinenumber~
+% counter. This is the default mode of operation.
+
+\def\makeRunningLineNumber{\makeLineNumberRunning}
+
+\def\setrunninglinenumbers{%
+ \def\theLineNumber{\thelinenumber}%
+ \let\c@linenumber\c@runninglinenumber
+ \let\makeLineNumber\makeRunningLineNumber
+ }
+
+\setrunninglinenumbers\resetlinenumber
+
+%
+%
+% \subsection{
+% Pagewise line numbers
+% }
+% Difficult, if you think about it. The number has to be
+% printed when there is no means to know on which page it
+% will end up, except through the aux-file. My solution
+% is really expensive, but quite robust.
+%
+% With version ~v2.00~ the hashsize requirements are
+% reduced, because we do not need one controlsequence for
+% each line any more. But this costs some computation time
+% to find out on which page we are.
+%
+% ~\makeLineNumber~ gets a hook to log the line and page
+% number to the aux-file. Another hook tries to find out
+% what the page offset is, and subtracts it from the counter
+% ~\c@linenumber~. Additionally, the switch
+% ~\ifoddNumberedPage~ is set true for odd numbered pages,
+% false otherwise.
+
+\def\setpagewiselinenumbers{%
+ \let\theLineNumber\thePagewiseLineNumber
+ \let\c@linenumber\c@pagewiselinenumber
+ \let\makeLineNumber\makePagewiseLineNumber
+ }
+
+\def\makePagewiseLineNumber{\logtheLineNumber\getLineNumber
+ \ifoddNumberedPage
+ \makeLineNumberOdd
+ \else
+ \makeLineNumberEven
+ \fi
+ }
+
+% Each numbered line gives a line to the aux file
+% \begin{verse}
+% ~\@LN{~<line>~}{~<page>~}~
+% \end{verse}
+% very similar to the ~\newlabel~ business, except that we need
+% an arabic representation of the page number, not what
+% there might else be in ~\thepage~.
+
+\def\logtheLineNumber{\protected@write\@auxout{}{%
+ \string\@LN{\the\c@linenumber}{\noexpand\the\c@page}}}
+
+% From the aux-file we get one macro ~\LN@P~<page> for each
+% page with line numbers on it. This macro calls four other
+% macros with one argument each. These macros are
+% dynamically defined to do tests and actions, to find out
+% on which page the current line number is located.
+%
+% We need sort of a pointer to the first page with line
+% numbers, initiallized to point to nothing:
+
+\def\LastNumberedPage{first}
+\def\LN@Pfirst{\nextLN\relax}
+
+% The four dynamic macros are initiallized to reproduce
+% themselves in an ~\xdef~
+
+\let\lastLN\relax % compare to last line on this page
+\let\firstLN\relax % compare to first line on this page
+\let\pageLN\relax % get the page number, compute the linenumber
+\let\nextLN\relax % move to the next page
+
+% During the end-document run through the aux-files, we
+% disable ~\@LN~. I may put in a check here later, to give
+% a rerun recommendation.
+
+\AtEndDocument{\let\@LN\@gobbletwo}
+
+% Now, this is the tricky part. First of all, the whole
+% definition of ~\@LN~ is grouped, to avoid accumulation
+% on the save stack. Somehow ~\csname~<cs>~\endcsname~ pushes
+% an entry, which stays after an ~\xdef~ to that <cs>.
+%
+% If ~\LN@P~<page> is undefined, initialize it with the
+% current page and line number, with the
+% \emph{pointer-to-the-next-page} pointing to nothing. And
+% the macro for the previous page will be redefined to point
+% to the current one.
+%
+% If the macro for the current page already exists, just
+% redefine the \emph{last-line-number} entry.
+%
+% Finally, save the current page number, to get the pointer to the
+% following page later.
+
+\def\@LN#1#2{{\expandafter\@@LN
+ \csname LN@P#2C\@LN@column\expandafter\endcsname
+ \csname LN@PO#2\endcsname
+ {#1}{#2}}}
+
+\def\@@LN#1#2#3#4{\ifx#1\relax
+ \ifx#2\relax\gdef#2{#3}\fi
+ \expandafter\@@@LN\csname LN@P\LastNumberedPage\endcsname#1
+ \xdef#1{\lastLN{#3}\firstLN{#3}\pageLN{#4}{\@LN@column}{#2}\nextLN\relax}%
+ \else
+ \def\lastLN##1{\noexpand\lastLN{#3}}%
+ \xdef#1{#1}%
+ \fi
+ \xdef\LastNumberedPage{#4C\@LN@column}}
+
+% The previous page macro gets its pointer to the
+% current one, replacing the ~\relax~ with the cs-token
+% ~\LN@P~<page>.
+
+\def\@@@LN#1#2{{\def\nextLN##1{\noexpand\nextLN\noexpand#2}%
+ \xdef#1{#1}}}
+
+% Now, to print a line number, we need to find the page,
+% where it resides. This will most probably be the page where
+% the last one came from, or maybe the next page. However, it can
+% be a completely different one. We maintain a cache,
+% which is ~\let~ to the last page's macro. But for now
+% it is initialized to expand ~\LN@first~, where the poiner
+% to the first numbered page has been stored in.
+
+\def\NumberedPageCache{\LN@Pfirst}
+
+% To find out on which page the current ~\c@linenumber~ is,
+% we define the four dynamic macros to do something usefull
+% and execute the current cache macro. ~\lastLN~ is run
+% first, testing if the line number in question may be on a
+% later page. If so, disable ~\firstLN~, and go on to the
+% next page via ~\nextLN~.
+
+\def\testLastNumberedPage#1{\ifnum#1<\c@linenumber
+ \let\firstLN\@gobble
+ \fi}
+
+% Else, if ~\firstLN~ finds out that we need an earlier
+% page, we start over from the beginning. Else, ~\nextLN~
+% will be disabled, and ~\pageLN~ will run
+% ~\gotNumberedPage~ with four arguments: the first line
+% number on this column, the page number, the column
+% number, and the first line on the page.
+
+\def\testFirstNumberedPage#1{\ifnum#1>\c@linenumber
+ \def\nextLN##1{\testNextNumberedPage\LN@Pfirst}%
+ \else
+ \let\nextLN\@gobble
+ \def\pageLN{\gotNumberedPage{#1}}%
+ \fi}
+
+% We start with ~\pageLN~ disabled and ~\nextLN~ defined to
+% continue the search with the next page.
+
+\long\def \@gobblethree #1#2#3{}
+
+\def\testNumberedPage{%
+ \let\lastLN\testLastNumberedPage
+ \let\firstLN\testFirstNumberedPage
+ \let\pageLN\@gobblethree
+ \let\nextLN\testNextNumberedPage
+ \NumberedPageCache
+ }
+
+% When we switch to another page, we first have to make
+% sure that it is there. If we are done with the last
+% page, we probably need to run \TeX\ again, but for the
+% rest of this run, the cache macro will just return four
+% zeros. This saves a lot of time, for example if you have
+% half of an aux-file from an aborted run, in the next run
+% the whole page-list would be searched in vain again and
+% again for the second half of the document.
+%
+% If there is another page, we iterate the search.
+
+\def\testNextNumberedPage#1{\ifx#1\relax
+ \global\def\NumberedPageCache{\gotNumberedPage0000}%
+ \PackageWarningNoLine{lineno}%
+ {Linenumber reference failed,
+ \MessageBreak rerun to get it right}%
+ \else
+ \global\let\NumberedPageCache#1%
+ \fi
+ \testNumberedPage
+ }
+
+% \linelabel{demo2}
+% \marginpar{\tiny\raggedright
+% Let's see if it finds the label
+% on page \pageref{demo},
+% line \ref{demo}, and back here
+% on page \pageref{demo2}, line
+% \ref{demo2}.
+% }%
+% To separate the official hooks from the internals there is
+% this equivalence, to hook in later for whatever purpose:
+
+\let\getLineNumber\testNumberedPage
+
+% So, now we got the page where the number is on. We
+% establish if we are on an odd or even page, and calculate
+% the final line number to be printed.
+
+\newif\ifoddNumberedPage
+\newif\ifcolumnwiselinenumbers
+\columnwiselinenumbersfalse
+
+\def\gotNumberedPage#1#2#3#4{\oddNumberedPagefalse
+ \ifodd \if@twocolumn #3\else #2\fi\relax\oddNumberedPagetrue\fi
+ \advance\c@linenumber 1\relax
+ \ifcolumnwiselinenumbers
+ \subtractlinenumberoffset{#1}%
+ \else
+ \subtractlinenumberoffset{#4}%
+ \fi
+ }
+
+% You might want to run the pagewise mode with running line
+% numbers, or you might not. It's your choice:
+
+\def\runningpagewiselinenumbers{%
+ \let\subtractlinenumberoffset\@gobble
+ }
+
+\def\realpagewiselinenumbers{%
+ \def\subtractlinenumberoffset##1{\advance\c@linenumber-##1\relax}%
+ }
+
+\realpagewiselinenumbers
+
+% For line number references, we need a protected call to
+% the whole procedure, with the requested line number stored
+% in the ~\c@linenumber~ counter. This is what gets printed
+% to the aux-file to make a label:
+
+\def\thePagewiseLineNumber{\protect
+ \getpagewiselinenumber{\the\c@linenumber}}%
+
+% And here is what happens when the label is refered to:
+
+\def\getpagewiselinenumber#1{{%
+ \c@linenumber #1\relax\testNumberedPage
+ \thelinenumber
+ }}
+
+% %
+% A summary of all per line expenses:
+% \begin{description}\item
+% [CPU:] The ~\output~ routine is called for each line,
+% and the page-search is done.
+% \item
+% [DISK:] One line of output to the aux-file for each
+% numbered line
+% \item
+% [MEM:] One macro per page. Great improvement over v1.02,
+% which had one control sequence per line in
+% addition. It blew the hash table after some five
+% thousand lines.
+% \end{description}
+%
+%
+%
+% \subsection{
+% Twocolumn mode (New v3.06)
+% }
+%
+% Twocolumn mode requires another patch to the ~\output~
+% routine, in order to print a column tag to the .aux
+% file.
+
+\let\@LN@orig@makecol\@makecol
+\def\@LN@makecol{%
+ \@LN@orig@makecol
+ \setbox\@outputbox \vbox{%
+ \boxmaxdepth \@maxdepth
+ \protected@write\@auxout{}{%
+ \string\@LN@col{\if@firstcolumn1\else2\fi}%
+ }%
+ \box\@outputbox
+ }% \vbox
+}
+
+\def\@LN@col#1{\def\@LN@column{#1}}
+\@LN@col{1}
+
+%
+%
+%
+% \subsection{
+% Numbering modulo 5
+% }
+% Most users want to have only one in five lines numbered.
+% ~\LineNumber~ is supposed to produce the outfit of the
+% line number attached to the line, while ~\thelinenumber~
+% is used also for references, which should appear even if
+% they are not multiples of five.
+
+\newcount\c@linenumbermodulo
+
+\def\themodulolinenumber{{\@tempcnta\c@linenumber
+ \divide\@tempcnta\c@linenumbermodulo
+ \multiply\@tempcnta\c@linenumbermodulo
+ \ifnum\@tempcnta=\c@linenumber\thelinenumber\fi
+ }}
+
+% The user command to set the modulo counter:
+
+\newcommand\modulolinenumbers[1][0]{%
+ \let\LineNumber\themodulolinenumber
+ \ifnum#1>1\relax
+ \c@linenumbermodulo#1\relax
+ \else\ifnum#1=1\relax
+ \def\LineNumber{\thelinenumber}%
+ \fi\fi
+ }
+
+\setcounter{linenumbermodulo}{5}
+\modulolinenumbers[1]
+
+%
+% \switchlinenumbers
+% \modulolinenumbers[1]
+% \section{
+% Package options
+% }
+% There is a bunch of package options, all of them
+% executing only user commands (see below).
+%
+% Options ~left~ (~right~) put the line numbers on the left
+% (right) margin. This works in all modes. ~left~ is the
+% default.
+
+\DeclareOption{left}{\leftlinenumbers*}
+
+\DeclareOption{right}{\rightlinenumbers*}
+
+% Option ~switch~ (~switch*~) puts the line numbers on the
+% outer (inner) margin of the text. This requires running
+% the pagewise mode, but we turn off the page offset
+% subtraction, getting sort of running numbers again. The
+% ~pagewise~ option may restore true pagewise mode later.
+
+\DeclareOption{switch}{\setpagewiselinenumbers
+ \switchlinenumbers
+ \runningpagewiselinenumbers}
+
+\DeclareOption{switch*}{\setpagewiselinenumbers
+ \switchlinenumbers*%
+ \runningpagewiselinenumbers}
+
+% In twocolumn mode, we can switch the line numbers to
+% the outer margin, and/or start with number 1 in each
+% column. Margin switching is covered by the ~switch~
+% options.
+
+\DeclareOption{columnwise}{\setpagewiselinenumbers
+ \columnwiselinenumberstrue
+ \realpagewiselinenumbers}
+
+% The options ~pagewise~ and ~running~ select the major
+% linenumber mechanism. ~running~ line numbers refer to a real
+% counter value, which can be reset for any paragraph,
+% even getting multiple paragraphs on one page starting
+% with line number one. ~pagewise~ line numbers get a
+% unique hidden number within the document, but with the
+% opportunity to establish the page on which they finally
+% come to rest. This allows the subtraction of the page
+% offset, getting the numbers starting with 1 on top of each
+% page, and margin switching in twoside formats becomes
+% possible. The default mode is ~running~.
+%
+% The order of declaration of the options is important here
+% ~pagewise~ must come after ~switch~, to overide running
+% pagewise mode. ~running~ comes last, to reset the running
+% line number mode, e.g, after selecting margin switch mode
+% for ~pagewise~ running. Once more, if you specify all
+% three of the options ~[switch,pagewise,running]~, the
+% result is almost nothing, but if you later say
+% ~\pagewiselinenumbers~, you get margin switching, with
+% real pagewise line numbers.
+%
+\DeclareOption{pagewise}{\setpagewiselinenumbers
+ \realpagewiselinenumbers}
+
+\DeclareOption{running}{\setrunninglinenumbers}
+
+% The option ~modulo~ causes only those linenumbers to be
+% printed which are multiples of five.
+
+\DeclareOption{modulo}{\modulolinenumbers\relax}
+
+% The package option ~mathlines~ switches the behavior of
+% the ~{linenomath}~ environment with its star-form.
+% Without this option, the ~{linenomath}~ environment does
+% not number the lines of the display, while the star-form
+% does. With this option, its just the opposite.
+%
+%%% 1999-06-10: renamed ~displaymath~ to ~mathlines~.
+
+\DeclareOption{mathlines}{\linenumberdisplaymath}
+
+% ~displaymath~ now calls for wrappers of the standard
+% LaTeX display math environment. This was previously
+% done by ~mlineno.sty~.
+
+\let\do@mlineno\relax
+\DeclareOption{displaymath}{\let\do@mlineno\@empty}
+
+% The ~hyperref~ package, via ~nameref~, requires three more
+% groups in the second argment of a ~\newlabel~. Well, why
+% shouldn't it get them? (New v3.07) The presencs of the
+% ~nameref~ package is now detected automatically
+% ~\AtBeginDocument~. (/New v3.07) (Fixed in v3.09) We try
+% to be smart, and test ~\AtBeginDocument~ if the ~nameref~
+% package is loaded, but ~hyperref~ postpones the loading of
+% ~nameref~ too, so this is all in vain.
+
+\DeclareOption{hyperref}{\PackageWarningNoLine{lineno}{%
+ Option [hyperref] is obsolete.
+ \MessageBreak The hyperref package is detected automatically.}}
+
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+ \@ifpackageloaded{nameref}{%
+ \def\@LN@ExtraLabelItems{{}{}{}}}{}}
+
+\ProcessOptions
+
+% \subsection{
+% Package Extensions
+% }
+%
+% The extensions in this section were previously supplied
+% in seperate ~.sty~ files.
+%
+% \subsubsection{
+% $display math$
+% }
+%
+% The standard \LaTeX\ display math environments are
+% wrapped in a ~{linenomath}~ environment.
+%
+% (New 3.05) The ~[fleqn]~ option of the standard
+% \LaTeX\ classes defines the display math
+% environments such that line numbers appear just
+% fine. Thus, we need not do any tricks when
+% ~[fleqn]~ is loaded, as indicated by presents of
+% the ~\mathindent~ register. (/New 3.05)
+%
+% (New 3.05a) for ~{eqnarray}~s we rather keep the
+% old trick. (/New 3.05a)
+%
+% (New 3.08) Wrap ~\[~ and ~\]~ into ~{linenomath}~,
+% instead of ~{displaymath}~. Also save the definition
+% of ~\equation~, instead of replicating the current
+% \LaTeX\ definition. (/New 3.08)
+
+\ifx\do@mlineno\@empty
+ \@ifundefined{mathindent}{
+
+ \let\LN@displaymath\[
+ \let\LN@enddisplaymath\]
+ \renewcommand\[{\begin{linenomath}\LN@displaymath}
+ \renewcommand\]{\LN@enddisplaymath\end{linenomath}}
+
+ \let\LN@equation\equation
+ \let\LN@endequation\endequation
+ \renewenvironment{equation}
+ {\linenomath\LN@equation}
+ {\LN@endequation\endlinenomath}
+
+ }% \@ifundefined{mathindent}
+
+ \let\LN@eqnarray\eqnarray
+ \let\LN@endeqnarray\endeqnarray
+ \renewenvironment{eqnarray}
+ {\linenomath\LN@eqnarray}
+ {\LN@endeqnarray\endlinenomath}
+
+\fi
+
+% \subsubsection{
+% Line numbers in internal vertical mode
+% }
+%
+% The command ~\internallinenumbers~ adds line numbers in
+% internal vertical mode, but with limitations: we assume
+% fixed baseline skip.
+
+\def\internallinenumbers{\setrunninglinenumbers
+ \let\@@par\internallinenumberpar
+ \ifx\@par\@@@par\let\@par\internallinenumberpar\fi
+ \ifx\par\@@@par\let\par\internallinenumberpar\fi
+ \ifx\@par\linenumberpar\let\@par\internallinenumberpar\fi
+ \ifx\par\linenumberpar\let\par\internallinenumberpar\fi
+ \@ifnextchar[{\resetlinenumber}%]
+ {\@ifstar{\let\c@linenumber\c@internallinenumber
+ \c@linenumber\@ne}{}}%
+ }
+
+\let\endinternallinenumbers\endlinenumbers
+\@namedef{internallinenumbers*}{\internallinenumbers*}
+\expandafter\let\csname endinternallinenumbers*\endcsname\endlinenumbers
+
+\newcount\c@internallinenumber
+\newcount\c@internallinenumbers
+
+\def\internallinenumberpar{\ifvmode\@@@par\else\ifinner\@@@par\else\@@@par
+ \begingroup
+ \c@internallinenumbers\prevgraf
+ \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\vbox{\makeinternalLinenumbers}}%
+ \dp\@tempboxa\prevdepth
+ \ht\@tempboxa\z@
+ \nobreak\vskip-\prevdepth
+ \nointerlineskip\box\@tempboxa
+ \endgroup
+ \fi\fi
+ }
+
+\def\makeinternalLinenumbers{\ifnum\c@internallinenumbers>0\relax
+ \hbox to\z@{\makeLineNumber}\global\advance\c@linenumber\@ne
+ \advance\c@internallinenumbers\m@ne
+ \expandafter\makeinternalLinenumbers\fi
+ }
+
+% \subsubsection{
+% Line number references with offset
+% }
+%
+% This extension defines macros to refer to line
+% numbers with an offset, e.g., to refer to a line
+% which cannot be labeled directly (display math).
+% This was formerly knows as ~rlineno.sty~.
+%
+% To refer to a pagewise line number with offset:
+% \begin{quote}
+% ~\linerefp[~<OFFSET>~]{~<LABEL>~}~
+% \end{quote}
+% To refer to a running line number with offset:
+% \begin{quote}
+% ~\linerefr[~<OFFSET>~]{~<LABEL>~}~
+% \end{quote}
+% To refer to a line number labeled in the same mode as currently
+% selected:
+% \begin{quote}
+% ~\lineref[~<OFFSET>~]{~<LABEL>~}~
+% \end{quote}
+
+\newcommand\lineref{%
+ \ifx\c@linenumner\c@runninglinenumner
+ \expandafter\linerefr
+ \else
+ \expandafter\linerefp
+ \fi
+}
+
+\newcommand\linerefp[2][\z@]{{%
+ \let\@thelinenumber\thelinenumber
+ \edef\thelinenumber{\advance\c@linenumber#1\relax\noexpand\@thelinenumber}%
+ \ref{#2}%
+}}
+
+% This goes deep into \LaTeX s internals.
+
+\newcommand\linerefr[2][\z@]{{%
+ \def\@@linerefadd{\advance\c@linenumber#1}%
+ \expandafter\@setref\csname r@#2\endcsname
+ \@linerefadd{#2}%
+}}
+
+\newcommand\@linerefadd[2]{\c@linenumber=#1\@@linerefadd\relax
+ \thelinenumber}
+
+% \subsubsection{
+% Numbered quotation environments
+% }
+%
+% The ~{numquote}~ and ~{numquotation}~
+% environments are like ~{quote}~ and
+% ~{quotation}~, except there will be line
+% numbers.
+%
+% An optional argument gives the number to count
+% from. A star ~*~ (inside or outside the closing
+% ~}~) prevent the reset of the line numbers.
+% Default is to count from one.
+
+\newcommand\quotelinenumbers
+ {\@ifstar\linenumbers{\@ifnextchar[\linenumbers{\linenumbers*}}}
+
+\newdimen\quotelinenumbersep
+\quotelinenumbersep=\linenumbersep
+\let\quotelinenumberfont\linenumberfont
+
+\newcommand\numquotelist
+ {\leftlinenumbers
+ \linenumbersep\quotelinenumbersep
+ \let\linenumberfont\quotelinenumberfont
+ \addtolength{\linenumbersep}{-\@totalleftmargin}%
+ \quotelinenumbers
+ }
+
+\newenvironment{numquote} {\quote\numquotelist}{\endquote}
+\newenvironment{numquotation} {\quotation\numquotelist}{\endquotation}
+\newenvironment{numquote*} {\quote\numquotelist*}{\endquote}
+\newenvironment{numquotation*}{\quotation\numquotelist*}{\endquotation}
+
+% \subsubsection{
+% Frame around a paragraph
+% }
+%
+% The ~{bframe}~ environment draws a frame around
+% some text, across page breaks, if necessary.
+%
+% This works only for plain text paragraphs,
+% without special height lines. All lines must be
+% ~\baselineskip~ apart, no display math.
+
+\newenvironment{bframe}
+ {\par
+ \@tempdima\textwidth
+ \advance\@tempdima 2\bframesep
+ \setbox\bframebox\hbox to\textwidth{%
+ \hskip-\bframesep
+ \vrule\@width\bframerule\@height\baselineskip\@depth\bframesep
+ \advance\@tempdima-2\bframerule
+ \hskip\@tempdima
+ \vrule\@width\bframerule\@height\baselineskip\@depth\bframesep
+ \hskip-\bframesep
+ }%
+ \hbox{\hskip-\bframesep
+ \vrule\@width\@tempdima\@height\bframerule\@depth\z@}%
+ \nointerlineskip
+ \copy\bframebox
+ \nobreak
+ \kern-\baselineskip
+ \runninglinenumbers
+ \def\makeLineNumber{\copy\bframebox\hss}%
+ }
+ {\par
+ \kern-\prevdepth
+ \kern\bframesep
+ \nointerlineskip
+ \@tempdima\textwidth
+ \advance\@tempdima 2\bframesep
+ \hbox{\hskip-\bframesep
+ \vrule\@width\@tempdima\@height\bframerule\@depth\z@}%
+ }
+
+\newdimen\bframerule
+\bframerule=\fboxrule
+
+\newdimen\bframesep
+\bframesep=\fboxsep
+
+\newbox\bframebox
+
+% \section{
+% The final touch
+% }
+% There is one deadcycle for each line number.
+
+\advance\maxdeadcycles 100
+
+\endinput
+
+% \section{
+% The user commands
+% }
+% The user command to turn on and off line numbering
+% are
+% \begin{description}\item
+% [|\linenumbers] \ \par
+% Turn on line numbering in the current mode.
+% \item
+% [|\linenumbers*] \ \par$\qquad$
+% and reset the line number to 1.
+% \def\NL{<number>]}\item
+% [|\linenumbers[\NL] \ \par$\qquad$
+% and start with <number>.
+% \item
+% [|\nolinenumbers] \ \par
+% Turn off line numbering.
+% \item
+% [|\runninglinenumbers*[\NL] \ \par
+% Turn on ~running~ line numbers, with the same optional
+% arguments as ~\linenumbers~. The numbers are running
+% through the text over pagebreaks. When you turn
+% numbering off and on again, the numbers will continue,
+% except, of cause, if you ask to reset or preset the
+% counter.
+% \item
+% [|\pagewiselinenumbers] \ \par
+% Turn on ~pagewise~ line numbers. The lines on each
+% page are numbered beginning with one at the first
+% ~pagewise~ numbered line.
+% \item
+% [|\resetlinenumber[\NL] \ \par
+% Reset ~[~Set~]~ the line number to 1
+% ~[~<number>~]~.
+% \item
+% [|\setrunninglinenumbers] \ \par
+% Switch to ~running~ line number mode. Do \emph{not}
+% turn it on or off.
+% \item
+% [|\setpagewiselinenumbers] \ \par
+% Switch to ~pagewise~ line number mode. Do \emph{not}
+% turn it on or off.
+% \item
+% [|\switchlinenumbers*] \ \par
+% Causes margin switching in pagewise modes. With the
+% star, put the line numbers on the inner margin.
+% \item
+% [|\leftlinenumbers*] \ \par
+% \item
+% [|\rightlinenumbers*] \ \par
+% Set the line numbers in the left/right margin. With the
+% star this works for both modes of operation, without
+% the star only for the currently selected mode.
+% \item
+% [|\runningpagewiselinenumbers] \ \par
+% When using the pagewise line number mode, do not
+% subtract the page offset. This results in running
+% line numbers again, but with the possibility to switch
+% margins. Be careful when doing line number
+% referencing, this mode status must be the same while
+% setting the paragraph and during references.
+% \item
+% [|\realpagewiselinenumbers] \ \par
+% Reverses the effect of ~\runningpagewiselinenumbers~.
+% \item
+% [|\modulolinenumbers[\NL] \ \par
+% Give a number only to lines which are multiples of
+% ~[~<number>~]~. If <number> is not specified, the
+% current value in the counter ~linenumbermodulo~ is
+% retained. <number>=1 turns this off without changing
+% ~linenumbermodulo~. The counter is initialized to 5.
+% \item
+% [|\linenumberdisplaymath] \ \par
+% Number the lines of a display math in a ~{linenomath}~
+% environment, but do not in a ~{linenomath*}~
+% environment. This is used by the package option
+% ~[mathlines]~.
+% \item
+% [|\nolinenumberdisplaymath] \ \par
+% Do not Number the lines of a display math in a
+% ~{linenomath}~ environment, but do in a
+% ~{linenomath*}~ environment. This is the default.
+% \item
+% [|\linelabel] \ \par
+% Set a ~\linelabel{~<foo>~}~ to the line number where
+% this commands is in. Refer to it with the \LaTeX\
+% referencing commands ~\ref{~<foo>~}~ and
+% ~\pageref{~<foo>~}~.
+% \end{description}
+% The commands can be used globally, locally within groups
+% or as environments. It is important to know that they
+% take action only when the ~\par~ is executed. The
+% ~\end{~<mode>~linenumbers}~ commands provide a ~\par~.
+% Examples:
+% \begin{verse}
+% ~{\linenumbers~ <text> ~\par}~ \\
+% \ \\
+% ~\begin{linenumbers}~ \\
+% <text> \\
+% ~\end{linenumbers}~ \\
+% \ \\
+% <paragraph> ~{\linenumbers\par}~ \\
+% \ \\
+% ~\linenumbers~ \\
+% <text> ~\par~ \\
+% ~\nolinenumbers~ \\
+% \ \\
+% ~\linenumbers~ \\
+% <paragraph> ~{\nolinenumbers\par}~ \\
+% \end{verse}
+%
+%
+% \subsection{
+% Customization hooks
+% }
+% There are several hooks to customize the appearance of the
+% line numbers, and some low level hooks for special
+% effects.
+% \begin{description}\item
+% [|\thelinenumber] \ \par
+% This macro should give the representation of the line
+% number in the \LaTeX-counter ~linenumber~. The
+% default is provided by \LaTeX: \par$\qquad$
+% ~\arabic{linenumber}~
+% \item
+% [|\makeLineNumberLeft] \ \par
+% This macro is used to attach a line number to the left
+% of the text page. This macro should fill an ~\hbox to 0pt~
+% which will be placed at the left margin of the
+% page, with the reference point aligned to the line to
+% which it should give a number. Please use the macro
+% ~\LineNumber~ to refer to the line number.
+%
+% The default definition is \par$\qquad$
+% ~\hss\linenumberfont\LineNumber\hskip\linenumbersep~
+% \item
+% [|\makeLineNumberRight] \ \par
+% Like ~\makeLineNumberLeft~, but for line numbers on
+% the right margin.
+%
+% The default definition is \par$\qquad$
+% ~\linenumberfont\hskip\linenumbersep\hskip\textwidth~ \par$\qquad$
+% ~\hbox to\linenumberwidth{\hss\LineNumber}\hss~
+% \item
+% [|\linenumberfont] \ \par
+% This macro is initialized to \par$\qquad$
+% ~\normalfont\tiny\sffamily~
+% \item
+% [|\linenumbersep] \ \par
+% This dimension register sets the separation of the
+% linenumber to the text. Default value is ~10pt~.
+% \item
+% [|\linenumberwidth] \ \par
+% This dimension register sets the width of the line
+% number box on the right margin. The distance of the
+% right edge of the text to the right edge of the line
+% number is ~\linenumbersep~ + ~\linenumberwidth~. The
+% default value is ~10pt~.
+% \item
+% [|\theLineNumber] (for wizards) \ \par
+% This macro is called for printing a ~\newlabel~ entry
+% to the aux-file. Its definition depends on the mode.
+% For running line numbers it's just ~\thelinenumber~,
+% while in pagewise mode, the page offset subtraction
+% is done in here.
+% \item
+% [|\makeLineNumber] (for wizards) \ \par
+% This macro produces the line numbers. The definition
+% depends on the mode. In the running line numbers
+% mode it just expands ~\makeLineNumberLeft~.
+% \item
+% [|\LineNumber] (for wizards) \ \par
+% This macro is called by ~\makeLineNumber~ to typeset
+% the line number. This hook is changed by the modulo
+% mechanism.
+% \end{description}
+% \end{document}%D
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+echo "expect errors for unknown commands 'iffalse' and 'fi'";# SHELL
+awk '/A[W]K/' lineno.sty | awk -f - lineno.sty >lineno.tex; # SHELL
+latex lineno; latex lineno; latex lineno; latex lineno; # SHELL
+
+awk '/DOC A [W] K/' lineno.sty | awk -f - lineno.sty >lineno.doc; # DOC SH
+
+BEGIN{DOC=-1; # AWK DOC A W K
+ BEGINCODE = "\\begin{code}\\begin{verbatim}"; # AWK
+ ENDCODE = "\\end{verbatim}\n\\end{code}"; } # AWK
+ BEGINCODE = "% \\begin{macrocode}"; # DOC A W K
+ ENDCODE = "% \\end{macrocode}"; } # DOC A W K
+/^[ \t]*$/ { ECNT++; next; } # AWK DOC A W K
+/\\documentclass/{ sub("article","ltxdoc") } # DOC A W K
+/%D$/ { sub("^%* *",""); sub("%D$",""); # DOC A W K
+ print > "lineno.drv"; next } # DOC A W K
+/^%%/ { next; } # AWK DOC A W K
+/^%/ { if (!DOC) { print ENDCODE; } # AWK DOC A W K
+ DOC=1; ECNT=0; # AWK DOC A W K
+ sub("^% *",""); # AWK
+ sub("^% *","% "); # DOC A W K
+ print; next; } # AWK DOC A W K
+DOC<0 { next } # AWK DOC A W K
+/^-+-$/ { if (!DOC) print ENDCODE; exit } # AWK DOC A W K
+{ if (DOC) { ECNT=DOC=0; print BEGINCODE; } # AWK DOC A W K
+ while (ECNT>0) { print " "; ECNT--; } # AWK DOC A W K
+ print $0; } # AWK DOC A W K
+