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+/*****************************************************************************
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2014, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+* All rights reserved.
+*
+* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+* * Neither the name of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. nor the names of
+* its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+* from this software without specific prior written permission.
+*
+* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*
+*
+***************************************************************************/
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/watchdog.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+#include "amd_wdt.h"
+
+/* internal variables */
+static u32 wdtbase_phys;
+static void __iomem *wdtbase;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wdt_lock);
+static unsigned int bootstatus;
+static unsigned long status;
+static struct pci_dev *amd_wdt_pci;
+
+/* watchdog platform device */
+static struct platform_device *amd_wdt_platform_device;
+
+/* module parameters */
+static int heartbeat = WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT;
+module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Watchdog heartbeat in frequency units. "
+ "(default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT) ")");
+
+static char frequency[MAX_LENGTH] = "1s";
+module_param_string(frequency, frequency, MAX_LENGTH, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(frequency, "Watchdog timer frequency units (32us, "
+ "10ms, 100ms, 1s). (default=1s)");
+
+static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
+module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started"
+ " (default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
+
+static char action[MAX_LENGTH] = "reboot";
+module_param_string(action, action, MAX_LENGTH, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(action, "Watchdog action (reboot/shutdown). (default=reboot) ");
+
+/*
+ * Watchdog specific functions
+ */
+static int amd_wdt_timer_set_heartbeat(unsigned int t)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /*
+ * In case the user inputs out of range timeout, we set it to the
+ * maximum timeout possible.
+ */
+ if ((t == 0) || (t > 0xffff))
+ heartbeat = t = 0xffff;
+
+ /* Write new timeout value to watchdog */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&wdt_lock, flags);
+ writel(t, AMD_WDT_COUNT(wdtbase));
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdt_lock, flags);
+
+ heartbeat = t;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void amd_wdt_timer_activate(void)
+{
+ u32 val;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /* Enable the watchdog timer */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&wdt_lock, flags);
+
+ val = readl(AMD_WDT_CONTROL(wdtbase));
+ val |= AMD_WDT_START_STOP_BIT;
+ writel(val, AMD_WDT_CONTROL(wdtbase));
+
+ set_bit(AMD_WDOG_ACTIVE, &status);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdt_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void amd_wdt_timer_deactivate(void)
+{
+ u32 val;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /* Disable the watchdog timer */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&wdt_lock, flags);
+
+ val = readl(AMD_WDT_CONTROL(wdtbase));
+ val &= ~AMD_WDT_START_STOP_BIT;
+ writel(val, AMD_WDT_CONTROL(wdtbase));
+
+ clear_bit(AMD_WDOG_ACTIVE, &status);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdt_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void amd_wdt_timer_keepalive(void)
+{
+ u32 val;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /* Trigger watchdog */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&wdt_lock, flags);
+
+ val = readl(AMD_WDT_CONTROL(wdtbase));
+ val |= AMD_WDT_TRIGGER_BIT;
+ writel(val, AMD_WDT_CONTROL(wdtbase));
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdt_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static unsigned int amd_wdt_timer_get_timeleft(void)
+{
+ u32 val;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&wdt_lock, flags);
+ val = readl(AMD_WDT_COUNT(wdtbase));
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdt_lock, flags);
+
+ /* Mask out the upper 16-bits and return */
+ return val & AMD_WDT_COUNT_MASK;
+}
+
+static int amd_wdt_timer_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ /* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */
+ if (test_and_set_bit(AMD_WDOG_DEV_OPEN, &status))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /* Start the watchdog timer and ping it once */
+ amd_wdt_timer_activate();
+ amd_wdt_timer_keepalive();
+
+ return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int amd_wdt_timer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ if (test_and_clear_bit(AMD_WDOG_ALLOW_RELEASE, &status)) {
+ amd_wdt_timer_deactivate();
+ } else {
+ pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
+ amd_wdt_timer_keepalive();
+ }
+
+ clear_bit(AMD_WDOG_DEV_OPEN, &status);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t amd_wdt_timer_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
+ size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
+ if (len) {
+ if (!nowayout) {
+ size_t i;
+
+ clear_bit(AMD_WDOG_ALLOW_RELEASE, &status);
+
+ /*
+ * parse user buffer to see if we received magic
+ * character 'V'.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
+ char c;
+
+ if (get_user(c, data + i))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (c == 'V')
+ set_bit(AMD_WDOG_ALLOW_RELEASE, &status);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Reload the timer */
+ amd_wdt_timer_keepalive();
+ }
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+static long amd_wdt_timer_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+ unsigned long arg)
+{
+ int new_options, retval = -EINVAL;
+ int new_heartbeat;
+ int timeleft;
+ void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+ int __user *p = argp;
+ static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
+ .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
+ WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
+ WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
+ .firmware_version = 0,
+ .identity = WDT_MODULE_NAME,
+ };
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
+ return copy_to_user(argp, &ident,
+ sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+ case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
+ return put_user(status, p);
+ case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
+ return put_user(bootstatus, p);
+ case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
+ if (get_user(new_options, p))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
+ amd_wdt_timer_deactivate();
+ retval = 0;
+ }
+ if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
+ amd_wdt_timer_activate();
+ amd_wdt_timer_keepalive();
+ retval = 0;
+ }
+ return retval;
+ case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
+ amd_wdt_timer_keepalive();
+ return 0;
+ case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
+ if (get_user(new_heartbeat, p))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (amd_wdt_timer_set_heartbeat(new_heartbeat))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ amd_wdt_timer_keepalive();
+ /* Fall through */
+ case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
+ return put_user(heartbeat, p);
+ case WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT:
+ timeleft = amd_wdt_timer_get_timeleft();
+ return put_user(timeleft, p);
+ default:
+ return -ENOTTY;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Watchdog timer file operations structure */
+static const struct file_operations amd_wdt_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .llseek = no_llseek,
+ .write = amd_wdt_timer_write,
+ .unlocked_ioctl = amd_wdt_timer_ioctl,
+ .open = amd_wdt_timer_open,
+ .release = amd_wdt_timer_release,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice amd_wdt_miscdev = {
+ .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
+ .name = "watchdog",
+ .fops = &amd_wdt_fops,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The PCI Device ID table below is used to identify the platform
+ * the driver is supposed to work for. Since this is a platform
+ * device, we need a way for us to be able to find the correct
+ * platform when the driver gets loaded, otherwise we should
+ * bail out.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(amd_wdt_pci_tbl) = {
+ { PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_HUDSON2_SMBUS, PCI_ANY_ID,
+ PCI_ANY_ID, },
+ { 0, },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, amd_wdt_pci_tbl);
+
+static unsigned char amd_wdt_setupdevice(void)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
+ u32 val;
+
+ /* Match the PCI device */
+ for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
+ if (pci_match_id(amd_wdt_pci_tbl, dev) != NULL) {
+ amd_wdt_pci = dev;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!amd_wdt_pci)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Watchdog Base Address starts from ACPI MMIO Base Address + 0xB00 */
+ wdtbase_phys = AMD_ACPI_MMIO_BASE + AMD_WDT_MEM_MAP_OFFSET;
+ if (!request_mem_region_exclusive(wdtbase_phys, AMD_WDT_MEM_MAP_SIZE,
+ "AMD Watchdog")) {
+ pr_err("mmio address 0x%04x already in use\n", wdtbase_phys);
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ wdtbase = ioremap(wdtbase_phys, AMD_WDT_MEM_MAP_SIZE);
+ if (!wdtbase) {
+ pr_err("failed to get wdtbase address\n");
+ goto unreg_mem_region;
+ }
+
+ /* Enable watchdog timer and decode bit */
+ outb(AMD_PM_WATCHDOG_EN_REG, AMD_IO_PM_INDEX_REG);
+ val = inb(AMD_IO_PM_DATA_REG);
+ val |= AMD_PM_WATCHDOG_TIMER_EN;
+ outb(val, AMD_IO_PM_DATA_REG);
+
+ /* Set the watchdog timer resolution */
+ outb(AMD_PM_WATCHDOG_CONFIG_REG, AMD_IO_PM_INDEX_REG);
+ val = inb(AMD_IO_PM_DATA_REG);
+ /* Clear the previous frequency setting, if any */
+ val &= ~AMD_PM_WATCHDOG_CONFIG_MASK;
+
+ /*
+ * Now set the frequency depending on the module load parameter.
+ * In case the user passes an invalid argument, we consider the
+ * frequency to be of 1 second resolution.
+ */
+ if (strncmp(frequency, "32us", 4) == 0)
+ val |= AMD_PM_WATCHDOG_32USEC_RES;
+ else if (strncmp(frequency, "10ms", 4) == 0)
+ val |= AMD_PM_WATCHDOG_10MSEC_RES;
+ else if (strncmp(frequency, "100ms", 5) == 0)
+ val |= AMD_PM_WATCHDOG_100MSEC_RES;
+ else {
+ val |= AMD_PM_WATCHDOG_1SEC_RES;
+ if (strncmp(frequency, "1s", 2) != 0)
+ strncpy(frequency, "1s", 2);
+ }
+
+ outb(val, AMD_IO_PM_DATA_REG);
+
+ /* Set the watchdog action depending on module load parameter. */
+ val = readl(AMD_WDT_CONTROL(wdtbase));
+
+ /*
+ * If action is specified anything other than reboot or shutdown,
+ * we default it to reboot.
+ */
+ if (strncmp(action, "shutdown", 8) == 0)
+ val |= AMD_WDT_ACTION_RESET_BIT;
+ else {
+ val &= ~AMD_WDT_ACTION_RESET_BIT;
+ /* The statement below is required for when the action
+ * is set anything other than reboot.
+ */
+ if (strncmp(action, "reboot", 6) != 0)
+ strncpy(action, "reboot", 6);
+ }
+
+ writel(val, AMD_WDT_CONTROL(wdtbase));
+
+ return 1;
+
+unreg_mem_region:
+ release_mem_region(wdtbase_phys, AMD_WDT_MEM_MAP_SIZE);
+exit:
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_wdt_init(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u32 val;
+
+ /* Identify our device and initialize watchdog hardware */
+ if (!amd_wdt_setupdevice())
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ /* Check to see if last reboot was due to watchdog timeout */
+ val = readl(AMD_WDT_CONTROL(wdtbase));
+ if (val & AMD_WDT_FIRED_BIT)
+ bootstatus |= WDIOF_CARDRESET;
+ else
+ bootstatus &= ~WDIOF_CARDRESET;
+
+ pr_info("Watchdog reboot %sdetected\n",
+ (val & AMD_WDT_FIRED_BIT) ? "" : "not ");
+
+ /* Clear out the old status */
+ val |= AMD_WDT_FIRED_BIT;
+ writel(val, AMD_WDT_CONTROL(wdtbase));
+
+ /* Set Watchdog timeout */
+ amd_wdt_timer_set_heartbeat(heartbeat);
+
+ ret = misc_register(&amd_wdt_miscdev);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ pr_err("Watchdog timer: cannot register miscdevice on minor="
+ "%d (err=%d)\n", WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ clear_bit(AMD_WDOG_DEV_OPEN, &status);
+ if (nowayout)
+ set_bit(AMD_WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT, &status);
+
+ pr_info("initialized (0x%p). (heartbeat=%d units) (frequency=%s) "
+ "(nowayout=%d) (action=%s)\n", wdtbase, heartbeat, frequency,
+ nowayout, action);
+
+ return 0;
+
+exit:
+ iounmap(wdtbase);
+ release_mem_region(wdtbase_phys, AMD_WDT_MEM_MAP_SIZE);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void amd_wdt_cleanup(void)
+{
+ /* Stop the timer before we leave */
+ if (!nowayout)
+ amd_wdt_timer_deactivate();
+
+ misc_deregister(&amd_wdt_miscdev);
+ iounmap(wdtbase);
+ release_mem_region(wdtbase_phys, AMD_WDT_MEM_MAP_SIZE);
+}
+
+static int amd_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ if (wdtbase)
+ amd_wdt_cleanup();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void amd_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ amd_wdt_timer_deactivate();
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver amd_wdt_driver = {
+ .probe = amd_wdt_init,
+ .remove = amd_wdt_remove,
+ .shutdown = amd_wdt_shutdown,
+ .driver = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .name = WDT_MODULE_NAME,
+ },
+};
+
+static int __init amd_wdt_init_module(void)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ pr_info("AMD WatchDog Timer Driver v%s\n", WDT_VERSION);
+
+ err = platform_driver_register(&amd_wdt_driver);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ amd_wdt_platform_device = platform_device_register_simple(
+ WDT_MODULE_NAME, -1, NULL, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(amd_wdt_platform_device)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(amd_wdt_platform_device);
+ goto unreg_platform_driver;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+unreg_platform_driver:
+ platform_driver_unregister(&amd_wdt_driver);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit amd_wdt_cleanup_module(void)
+{
+ platform_device_unregister(amd_wdt_platform_device);
+ platform_driver_unregister(&amd_wdt_driver);
+ pr_info("AMD Watchdog Module Unloaded\n");
+}
+
+module_init(amd_wdt_init_module);
+module_exit(amd_wdt_cleanup_module);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Watchdog timer driver for AMD chipsets");
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");