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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sched.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ftw.h>
#include "cgroup_helpers.h"
/*
* To avoid relying on the system setup, when setup_cgroup_env is called
* we create a new mount namespace, and cgroup namespace. The cgroup2
* root is mounted at CGROUP_MOUNT_PATH
*
* Unfortunately, most people don't have cgroupv2 enabled at this point in time.
* It's easier to create our own mount namespace and manage it ourselves.
*
* We assume /mnt exists.
*/
#define WALK_FD_LIMIT 16
#define CGROUP_MOUNT_PATH "/mnt"
#define CGROUP_WORK_DIR "/cgroup-test-work-dir"
#define format_cgroup_path(buf, path) \
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s%s", CGROUP_MOUNT_PATH, \
CGROUP_WORK_DIR, path)
/**
* setup_cgroup_environment() - Setup the cgroup environment
*
* After calling this function, cleanup_cgroup_environment should be called
* once testing is complete.
*
* This function will print an error to stderr and return 1 if it is unable
* to setup the cgroup environment. If setup is successful, 0 is returned.
*/
int setup_cgroup_environment(void)
{
char cgroup_workdir[PATH_MAX - 24];
format_cgroup_path(cgroup_workdir, "");
if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS)) {
log_err("unshare");
return 1;
}
if (mount("none", "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, NULL)) {
log_err("mount fakeroot");
return 1;
}
if (mount("none", CGROUP_MOUNT_PATH, "cgroup2", 0, NULL) && errno != EBUSY) {
log_err("mount cgroup2");
return 1;
}
/* Cleanup existing failed runs, now that the environment is setup */
cleanup_cgroup_environment();
if (mkdir(cgroup_workdir, 0777) && errno != EEXIST) {
log_err("mkdir cgroup work dir");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int nftwfunc(const char *filename, const struct stat *statptr,
int fileflags, struct FTW *pfwt)
{
if ((fileflags & FTW_D) && rmdir(filename))
log_err("Removing cgroup: %s", filename);
return 0;
}
static int join_cgroup_from_top(char *cgroup_path)
{
char cgroup_procs_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
pid_t pid = getpid();
int fd, rc = 0;
snprintf(cgroup_procs_path, sizeof(cgroup_procs_path),
"%s/cgroup.procs", cgroup_path);
fd = open(cgroup_procs_path, O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
log_err("Opening Cgroup Procs: %s", cgroup_procs_path);
return 1;
}
if (dprintf(fd, "%d\n", pid) < 0) {
log_err("Joining Cgroup");
rc = 1;
}
close(fd);
return rc;
}
/**
* join_cgroup() - Join a cgroup
* @path: The cgroup path, relative to the workdir, to join
*
* This function expects a cgroup to already be created, relative to the cgroup
* work dir, and it joins it. For example, passing "/my-cgroup" as the path
* would actually put the calling process into the cgroup
* "/cgroup-test-work-dir/my-cgroup"
*
* On success, it returns 0, otherwise on failure it returns 1.
*/
int join_cgroup(const char *path)
{
char cgroup_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
format_cgroup_path(cgroup_path, path);
return join_cgroup_from_top(cgroup_path);
}
/**
* cleanup_cgroup_environment() - Cleanup Cgroup Testing Environment
*
* This is an idempotent function to delete all temporary cgroups that
* have been created during the test, including the cgroup testing work
* directory.
*
* At call time, it moves the calling process to the root cgroup, and then
* runs the deletion process. It is idempotent, and should not fail, unless
* a process is lingering.
*
* On failure, it will print an error to stderr, and try to continue.
*/
void cleanup_cgroup_environment(void)
{
char cgroup_workdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
format_cgroup_path(cgroup_workdir, "");
join_cgroup_from_top(CGROUP_MOUNT_PATH);
nftw(cgroup_workdir, nftwfunc, WALK_FD_LIMIT, FTW_DEPTH | FTW_MOUNT);
}
/**
* create_and_get_cgroup() - Create a cgroup, relative to workdir, and get the FD
* @path: The cgroup path, relative to the workdir, to join
*
* This function creates a cgroup under the top level workdir and returns the
* file descriptor. It is idempotent.
*
* On success, it returns the file descriptor. On failure it returns -1.
* If there is a failure, it prints the error to stderr.
*/
int create_and_get_cgroup(const char *path)
{
char cgroup_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
int fd;
format_cgroup_path(cgroup_path, path);
if (mkdir(cgroup_path, 0777) && errno != EEXIST) {
log_err("mkdiring cgroup %s .. %s", path, cgroup_path);
return -1;
}
fd = open(cgroup_path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
log_err("Opening Cgroup");
return -1;
}
return fd;
}
/**
* get_cgroup_id() - Get cgroup id for a particular cgroup path
* @path: The cgroup path, relative to the workdir, to join
*
* On success, it returns the cgroup id. On failure it returns 0,
* which is an invalid cgroup id.
* If there is a failure, it prints the error to stderr.
*/
unsigned long long get_cgroup_id(const char *path)
{
int dirfd, err, flags, mount_id, fhsize;
union {
unsigned long long cgid;
unsigned char raw_bytes[8];
} id;
char cgroup_workdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
struct file_handle *fhp, *fhp2;
unsigned long long ret = 0;
format_cgroup_path(cgroup_workdir, path);
dirfd = AT_FDCWD;
flags = 0;
fhsize = sizeof(*fhp);
fhp = calloc(1, fhsize);
if (!fhp) {
log_err("calloc");
return 0;
}
err = name_to_handle_at(dirfd, cgroup_workdir, fhp, &mount_id, flags);
if (err >= 0 || fhp->handle_bytes != 8) {
log_err("name_to_handle_at");
goto free_mem;
}
fhsize = sizeof(struct file_handle) + fhp->handle_bytes;
fhp2 = realloc(fhp, fhsize);
if (!fhp2) {
log_err("realloc");
goto free_mem;
}
err = name_to_handle_at(dirfd, cgroup_workdir, fhp2, &mount_id, flags);
fhp = fhp2;
if (err < 0) {
log_err("name_to_handle_at");
goto free_mem;
}
memcpy(id.raw_bytes, fhp->f_handle, 8);
ret = id.cgid;
free_mem:
free(fhp);
return ret;
}
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