aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/arm64/mm/context.c
blob: b1ac80fba57876a2d6b47234d6d20be67f2b082d (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
/*
 * Based on arch/arm/mm/context.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd, all rights reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>

#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>

static u32 asid_bits;
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(cpu_asid_lock);

static atomic64_t asid_generation;
static unsigned long *asid_map;

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic64_t, active_asids);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, reserved_asids);
static cpumask_t tlb_flush_pending;

#define ASID_MASK		(~GENMASK(asid_bits - 1, 0))
#define ASID_FIRST_VERSION	(1UL << asid_bits)

#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
#define NUM_USER_ASIDS		(ASID_FIRST_VERSION >> 1)
#define asid2idx(asid)		(((asid) & ~ASID_MASK) >> 1)
#define idx2asid(idx)		(((idx) << 1) & ~ASID_MASK)
#else
#define NUM_USER_ASIDS		(ASID_FIRST_VERSION)
#define asid2idx(asid)		((asid) & ~ASID_MASK)
#define idx2asid(idx)		asid2idx(idx)
#endif

/* Get the ASIDBits supported by the current CPU */
static u32 get_cpu_asid_bits(void)
{
	u32 asid;
	int fld = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1),
						ID_AA64MMFR0_ASID_SHIFT);

	switch (fld) {
	default:
		pr_warn("CPU%d: Unknown ASID size (%d); assuming 8-bit\n",
					smp_processor_id(),  fld);
		/* Fallthrough */
	case 0:
		asid = 8;
		break;
	case 2:
		asid = 16;
	}

	return asid;
}

/* Check if the current cpu's ASIDBits is compatible with asid_bits */
void verify_cpu_asid_bits(void)
{
	u32 asid = get_cpu_asid_bits();

	if (asid < asid_bits) {
		/*
		 * We cannot decrease the ASID size at runtime, so panic if we support
		 * fewer ASID bits than the boot CPU.
		 */
		pr_crit("CPU%d: smaller ASID size(%u) than boot CPU (%u)\n",
				smp_processor_id(), asid, asid_bits);
		cpu_panic_kernel();
	}
}

static void flush_context(unsigned int cpu)
{
	int i;
	u64 asid;

	/* Update the list of reserved ASIDs and the ASID bitmap. */
	bitmap_clear(asid_map, 0, NUM_USER_ASIDS);

	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
		asid = atomic64_xchg_relaxed(&per_cpu(active_asids, i), 0);
		/*
		 * If this CPU has already been through a
		 * rollover, but hasn't run another task in
		 * the meantime, we must preserve its reserved
		 * ASID, as this is the only trace we have of
		 * the process it is still running.
		 */
		if (asid == 0)
			asid = per_cpu(reserved_asids, i);
		__set_bit(asid2idx(asid), asid_map);
		per_cpu(reserved_asids, i) = asid;
	}

	/*
	 * Queue a TLB invalidation for each CPU to perform on next
	 * context-switch
	 */
	cpumask_setall(&tlb_flush_pending);
}

static bool check_update_reserved_asid(u64 asid, u64 newasid)
{
	int cpu;
	bool hit = false;

	/*
	 * Iterate over the set of reserved ASIDs looking for a match.
	 * If we find one, then we can update our mm to use newasid
	 * (i.e. the same ASID in the current generation) but we can't
	 * exit the loop early, since we need to ensure that all copies
	 * of the old ASID are updated to reflect the mm. Failure to do
	 * so could result in us missing the reserved ASID in a future
	 * generation.
	 */
	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
		if (per_cpu(reserved_asids, cpu) == asid) {
			hit = true;
			per_cpu(reserved_asids, cpu) = newasid;
		}
	}

	return hit;
}

static u64 new_context(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu)
{
	static u32 cur_idx = 1;
	u64 asid = atomic64_read(&mm->context.id);
	u64 generation = atomic64_read(&asid_generation);

	if (asid != 0) {
		u64 newasid = generation | (asid & ~ASID_MASK);

		/*
		 * If our current ASID was active during a rollover, we
		 * can continue to use it and this was just a false alarm.
		 */
		if (check_update_reserved_asid(asid, newasid))
			return newasid;

		/*
		 * We had a valid ASID in a previous life, so try to re-use
		 * it if possible.
		 */
		if (!__test_and_set_bit(asid2idx(asid), asid_map))
			return newasid;
	}

	/*
	 * Allocate a free ASID. If we can't find one, take a note of the
	 * currently active ASIDs and mark the TLBs as requiring flushes.  We
	 * always count from ASID #2 (index 1), as we use ASID #0 when setting
	 * a reserved TTBR0 for the init_mm and we allocate ASIDs in even/odd
	 * pairs.
	 */
	asid = find_next_zero_bit(asid_map, NUM_USER_ASIDS, cur_idx);
	if (asid != NUM_USER_ASIDS)
		goto set_asid;

	/* We're out of ASIDs, so increment the global generation count */
	generation = atomic64_add_return_relaxed(ASID_FIRST_VERSION,
						 &asid_generation);
	flush_context(cpu);

	/* We have more ASIDs than CPUs, so this will always succeed */
	asid = find_next_zero_bit(asid_map, NUM_USER_ASIDS, 1);

set_asid:
	__set_bit(asid, asid_map);
	cur_idx = asid;
	return idx2asid(asid) | generation;
}

void check_and_switch_context(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	u64 asid;

	asid = atomic64_read(&mm->context.id);

	/*
	 * The memory ordering here is subtle.
	 * If our ASID matches the current generation, then we update
	 * our active_asids entry with a relaxed xchg. Racing with a
	 * concurrent rollover means that either:
	 *
	 * - We get a zero back from the xchg and end up waiting on the
	 *   lock. Taking the lock synchronises with the rollover and so
	 *   we are forced to see the updated generation.
	 *
	 * - We get a valid ASID back from the xchg, which means the
	 *   relaxed xchg in flush_context will treat us as reserved
	 *   because atomic RmWs are totally ordered for a given location.
	 */
	if (!((asid ^ atomic64_read(&asid_generation)) >> asid_bits)
	    && atomic64_xchg_relaxed(&per_cpu(active_asids, cpu), asid))
		goto switch_mm_fastpath;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_asid_lock, flags);
	/* Check that our ASID belongs to the current generation. */
	asid = atomic64_read(&mm->context.id);
	if ((asid ^ atomic64_read(&asid_generation)) >> asid_bits) {
		asid = new_context(mm, cpu);
		atomic64_set(&mm->context.id, asid);
	}

	if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &tlb_flush_pending))
		local_flush_tlb_all();

	atomic64_set(&per_cpu(active_asids, cpu), asid);
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_asid_lock, flags);

switch_mm_fastpath:

	arm64_apply_bp_hardening();

	/*
	 * Defer TTBR0_EL1 setting for user threads to uaccess_enable() when
	 * emulating PAN.
	 */
	if (!system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
		cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
}

/* Errata workaround post TTBRx_EL1 update. */
asmlinkage void post_ttbr_update_workaround(void)
{
	asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop; nop; nop",
			"ic iallu; dsb nsh; isb",
			ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456,
			CONFIG_CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456));
}

static int asids_init(void)
{
	asid_bits = get_cpu_asid_bits();
	/*
	 * Expect allocation after rollover to fail if we don't have at least
	 * one more ASID than CPUs. ASID #0 is reserved for init_mm.
	 */
	WARN_ON(NUM_USER_ASIDS - 1 <= num_possible_cpus());
	atomic64_set(&asid_generation, ASID_FIRST_VERSION);
	asid_map = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(NUM_USER_ASIDS) * sizeof(*asid_map),
			   GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!asid_map)
		panic("Failed to allocate bitmap for %lu ASIDs\n",
		      NUM_USER_ASIDS);

	pr_info("ASID allocator initialised with %lu entries\n", NUM_USER_ASIDS);
	return 0;
}
early_initcall(asids_init);