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commit 141e5dcaa7356077028b4cd48ec351a38c70e5e5 upstream.
Arnd Bergmann pointed out that CONFIG_* cannot be used in a uapi header.
Override with an equivalent conditional.
Fixes: 2e746942ebac ("Input: input_event - provide override for sparc64")
Fixes: 152194fe9c3f ("Input: extend usable life of event timestamps to 2106 on 32 bit systems")
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit f8ff6c732d35904d773043f979b844ef330c701b upstream.
Fixes: ec7d9c9ce8 ("ide: replace ->proc_fops with ->proc_show")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit bd6742249b9ca918565e4e3abaa06665e587f4b5 upstream.
OUT endpoint requests may somtimes have this flag set when
preparing to be submitted to HW indicating that there is an
additional TRB chained to the request for alignment purposes.
If that request is removed before the controller can execute the
transfer (e.g. ep_dequeue/ep_disable), the request will not go
through the dwc3_gadget_ep_cleanup_completed_request() handler
and will not have its needs_extra_trb flag cleared when
dwc3_gadget_giveback() is called. This same request could be
later requeued for a new transfer that does not require an
extra TRB and if it is successfully completed, the cleanup
and TRB reclamation will incorrectly process the additional TRB
which belongs to the next request, and incorrectly advances the
TRB dequeue pointer, thereby messing up calculation of the next
requeust's actual/remaining count when it completes.
The right thing to do here is to ensure that the flag is cleared
before it is given back to the function driver. A good place
to do that is in dwc3_gadget_del_and_unmap_request().
Fixes: c6267a51639b ("usb: dwc3: gadget: align transfers to wMaxPacketSize")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jack Pham <jackp@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
[jackp: backport to <= 4.20: replaced 'needs_extra_trb' with 'unaligned'
and 'zero' members in patch and reworded commit text]
Signed-off-by: Jack Pham <jackp@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 4aa9fc2a435abe95a1e8d7f8c7b3d6356514b37a upstream.
This reverts commit 2830bf6f05fb3e05bc4743274b806c821807a684.
The underlying assumption that one sparse section belongs into a single
numa node doesn't hold really. Robert Shteynfeld has reported a boot
failure. The boot log was not captured but his memory layout is as
follows:
Early memory node ranges
node 1: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000090fff]
node 1: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000dbdf8fff]
node 1: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000001423ffffff]
node 0: [mem 0x0000001424000000-0x0000002023ffffff]
This means that node0 starts in the middle of a memory section which is
also in node1. memmap_init_zone tries to initialize padding of a
section even when it is outside of the given pfn range because there are
code paths (e.g. memory hotplug) which assume that the full worth of
memory section is always initialized.
In this particular case, though, such a range is already intialized and
most likely already managed by the page allocator. Scribbling over
those pages corrupts the internal state and likely blows up when any of
those pages gets used.
Reported-by: Robert Shteynfeld <robert.shteynfeld@gmail.com>
Fixes: 2830bf6f05fb ("mm, memory_hotplug: initialize struct pages for the full memory section")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 5cbab6303b4791a3e6713dfe2c5fda6a867f9adc upstream.
Under heavy load if we don't have any pre-allocated rsps left, we
dynamically allocate a rsp, but we are not actually allocating memory
for nvme_completion (rsp->req.rsp). In such a case, accessing pointer
fields (req->rsp->status) in nvmet_req_init() will result in crash.
To fix this, allocate the memory for nvme_completion by calling
nvmet_rdma_alloc_rsp()
Fixes: 8407879c("nvmet-rdma:fix possible bogus dereference under heavy load")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Raju Rangoju <rajur@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit ad1f824948e4ed886529219cf7cd717d078c630d upstream.
Signed-off-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Raju Rangoju <rajur@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 60f1bf29c0b2519989927cae640cd1f50f59dc7f upstream.
When calling smp_call_ipl_cpu() from the IPL CPU, we will try to read
from pcpu_devices->lowcore. However, due to prefixing, that will result
in reading from absolute address 0 on that CPU. We have to go via the
actual lowcore instead.
This means that right now, we will read lc->nodat_stack == 0 and
therfore work on a very wrong stack.
This BUG essentially broke rebooting under QEMU TCG (which will report
a low address protection exception). And checking under KVM, it is
also broken under KVM. With 1 VCPU it can be easily triggered.
:/# echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq
:/# echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger
[ 28.476745] sysrq: SysRq : Resetting
[ 28.476793] Kernel stack overflow.
[ 28.476817] CPU: 0 PID: 424 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.0.0-rc1+ #13
[ 28.476820] Hardware name: IBM 2964 NE1 716 (KVM/Linux)
[ 28.476826] Krnl PSW : 0400c00180000000 0000000000115c0c (pcpu_delegate+0x12c/0x140)
[ 28.476861] R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:0 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
[ 28.476863] Krnl GPRS: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 000000000010dff8 0000000000000000
[ 28.476864] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000ab7090 000003e0006efbf0
[ 28.476864] 000000000010dff8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 28.476865] 000000007fffc000 0000000000730408 000003e0006efc58 0000000000000000
[ 28.476887] Krnl Code: 0000000000115bfe: 4170f000 la %r7,0(%r15)
[ 28.476887] 0000000000115c02: 41f0a000 la %r15,0(%r10)
[ 28.476887] #0000000000115c06: e370f0980024 stg %r7,152(%r15)
[ 28.476887] >0000000000115c0c: c0e5fffff86e brasl %r14,114ce8
[ 28.476887] 0000000000115c12: 41f07000 la %r15,0(%r7)
[ 28.476887] 0000000000115c16: a7f4ffa8 brc 15,115b66
[ 28.476887] 0000000000115c1a: 0707 bcr 0,%r7
[ 28.476887] 0000000000115c1c: 0707 bcr 0,%r7
[ 28.476901] Call Trace:
[ 28.476902] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[ 28.476920] [<0000000000a01c4a>] arch_call_rest_init+0x22/0x80
[ 28.476927] Kernel panic - not syncing: Corrupt kernel stack, can't continue.
[ 28.476930] CPU: 0 PID: 424 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.0.0-rc1+ #13
[ 28.476932] Hardware name: IBM 2964 NE1 716 (KVM/Linux)
[ 28.476932] Call Trace:
Fixes: 2f859d0dad81 ("s390/smp: reduce size of struct pcpu")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0+
Reported-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ commit 9d5564ddcf2a0f5ba3fa1c3a1f8a1b59ad309553 upstream ]
During review I noticed that inner meta map setup for map in
map is buggy in that it does not propagate all needed data
from the reference map which the verifier is later accessing.
In particular one such case is index masking to prevent out of
bounds access under speculative execution due to missing the
map's unpriv_array/index_mask field propagation. Fix this such
that the verifier is generating the correct code for inlined
lookups in case of unpriviledged use.
Before patch (test_verifier's 'map in map access' dump):
# bpftool prog dump xla id 3
0: (62) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = 0
1: (bf) r2 = r10
2: (07) r2 += -4
3: (18) r1 = map[id:4]
5: (07) r1 += 272 |
6: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r2 +0) |
7: (35) if r0 >= 0x1 goto pc+6 | Inlined map in map lookup
8: (54) (u32) r0 &= (u32) 0 | with index masking for
9: (67) r0 <<= 3 | map->unpriv_array.
10: (0f) r0 += r1 |
11: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0) |
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1 |
13: (05) goto pc+1 |
14: (b7) r0 = 0 |
15: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+11
16: (62) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = 0
17: (bf) r2 = r10
18: (07) r2 += -4
19: (bf) r1 = r0
20: (07) r1 += 272 |
21: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r2 +0) | Index masking missing (!)
22: (35) if r0 >= 0x1 goto pc+3 | for inner map despite
23: (67) r0 <<= 3 | map->unpriv_array set.
24: (0f) r0 += r1 |
25: (05) goto pc+1 |
26: (b7) r0 = 0 |
27: (b7) r0 = 0
28: (95) exit
After patch:
# bpftool prog dump xla id 1
0: (62) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = 0
1: (bf) r2 = r10
2: (07) r2 += -4
3: (18) r1 = map[id:2]
5: (07) r1 += 272 |
6: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r2 +0) |
7: (35) if r0 >= 0x1 goto pc+6 | Same inlined map in map lookup
8: (54) (u32) r0 &= (u32) 0 | with index masking due to
9: (67) r0 <<= 3 | map->unpriv_array.
10: (0f) r0 += r1 |
11: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0) |
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1 |
13: (05) goto pc+1 |
14: (b7) r0 = 0 |
15: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+12
16: (62) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = 0
17: (bf) r2 = r10
18: (07) r2 += -4
19: (bf) r1 = r0
20: (07) r1 += 272 |
21: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r2 +0) |
22: (35) if r0 >= 0x1 goto pc+4 | Now fixed inlined inner map
23: (54) (u32) r0 &= (u32) 0 | lookup with proper index masking
24: (67) r0 <<= 3 | for map->unpriv_array.
25: (0f) r0 += r1 |
26: (05) goto pc+1 |
27: (b7) r0 = 0 |
28: (b7) r0 = 0
29: (95) exit
Fixes: b2157399cc98 ("bpf: prevent out-of-bounds speculation")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ commit d3bd7413e0ca40b60cf60d4003246d067cafdeda upstream ]
While 979d63d50c0c ("bpf: prevent out of bounds speculation on pointer
arithmetic") took care of rejecting alu op on pointer when e.g. pointer
came from two different map values with different map properties such as
value size, Jann reported that a case was not covered yet when a given
alu op is used in both "ptr_reg += reg" and "numeric_reg += reg" from
different branches where we would incorrectly try to sanitize based
on the pointer's limit. Catch this corner case and reject the program
instead.
Fixes: 979d63d50c0c ("bpf: prevent out of bounds speculation on pointer arithmetic")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ commit 979d63d50c0c0f7bc537bf821e056cc9fe5abd38 upstream ]
Jann reported that the original commit back in b2157399cc98
("bpf: prevent out-of-bounds speculation") was not sufficient
to stop CPU from speculating out of bounds memory access:
While b2157399cc98 only focussed on masking array map access
for unprivileged users for tail calls and data access such
that the user provided index gets sanitized from BPF program
and syscall side, there is still a more generic form affected
from BPF programs that applies to most maps that hold user
data in relation to dynamic map access when dealing with
unknown scalars or "slow" known scalars as access offset, for
example:
- Load a map value pointer into R6
- Load an index into R7
- Do a slow computation (e.g. with a memory dependency) that
loads a limit into R8 (e.g. load the limit from a map for
high latency, then mask it to make the verifier happy)
- Exit if R7 >= R8 (mispredicted branch)
- Load R0 = R6[R7]
- Load R0 = R6[R0]
For unknown scalars there are two options in the BPF verifier
where we could derive knowledge from in order to guarantee
safe access to the memory: i) While </>/<=/>= variants won't
allow to derive any lower or upper bounds from the unknown
scalar where it would be safe to add it to the map value
pointer, it is possible through ==/!= test however. ii) another
option is to transform the unknown scalar into a known scalar,
for example, through ALU ops combination such as R &= <imm>
followed by R |= <imm> or any similar combination where the
original information from the unknown scalar would be destroyed
entirely leaving R with a constant. The initial slow load still
precedes the latter ALU ops on that register, so the CPU
executes speculatively from that point. Once we have the known
scalar, any compare operation would work then. A third option
only involving registers with known scalars could be crafted
as described in [0] where a CPU port (e.g. Slow Int unit)
would be filled with many dependent computations such that
the subsequent condition depending on its outcome has to wait
for evaluation on its execution port and thereby executing
speculatively if the speculated code can be scheduled on a
different execution port, or any other form of mistraining
as described in [1], for example. Given this is not limited
to only unknown scalars, not only map but also stack access
is affected since both is accessible for unprivileged users
and could potentially be used for out of bounds access under
speculation.
In order to prevent any of these cases, the verifier is now
sanitizing pointer arithmetic on the offset such that any
out of bounds speculation would be masked in a way where the
pointer arithmetic result in the destination register will
stay unchanged, meaning offset masked into zero similar as
in array_index_nospec() case. With regards to implementation,
there are three options that were considered: i) new insn
for sanitation, ii) push/pop insn and sanitation as inlined
BPF, iii) reuse of ax register and sanitation as inlined BPF.
Option i) has the downside that we end up using from reserved
bits in the opcode space, but also that we would require
each JIT to emit masking as native arch opcodes meaning
mitigation would have slow adoption till everyone implements
it eventually which is counter-productive. Option ii) and iii)
have both in common that a temporary register is needed in
order to implement the sanitation as inlined BPF since we
are not allowed to modify the source register. While a push /
pop insn in ii) would be useful to have in any case, it
requires once again that every JIT needs to implement it
first. While possible, amount of changes needed would also
be unsuitable for a -stable patch. Therefore, the path which
has fewer changes, less BPF instructions for the mitigation
and does not require anything to be changed in the JITs is
option iii) which this work is pursuing. The ax register is
already mapped to a register in all JITs (modulo arm32 where
it's mapped to stack as various other BPF registers there)
and used in constant blinding for JITs-only so far. It can
be reused for verifier rewrites under certain constraints.
The interpreter's tmp "register" has therefore been remapped
into extending the register set with hidden ax register and
reusing that for a number of instructions that needed the
prior temporary variable internally (e.g. div, mod). This
allows for zero increase in stack space usage in the interpreter,
and enables (restricted) generic use in rewrites otherwise as
long as such a patchlet does not make use of these instructions.
The sanitation mask is dynamic and relative to the offset the
map value or stack pointer currently holds.
There are various cases that need to be taken under consideration
for the masking, e.g. such operation could look as follows:
ptr += val or val += ptr or ptr -= val. Thus, the value to be
sanitized could reside either in source or in destination
register, and the limit is different depending on whether
the ALU op is addition or subtraction and depending on the
current known and bounded offset. The limit is derived as
follows: limit := max_value_size - (smin_value + off). For
subtraction: limit := umax_value + off. This holds because
we do not allow any pointer arithmetic that would
temporarily go out of bounds or would have an unknown
value with mixed signed bounds where it is unclear at
verification time whether the actual runtime value would
be either negative or positive. For example, we have a
derived map pointer value with constant offset and bounded
one, so limit based on smin_value works because the verifier
requires that statically analyzed arithmetic on the pointer
must be in bounds, and thus it checks if resulting
smin_value + off and umax_value + off is still within map
value bounds at time of arithmetic in addition to time of
access. Similarly, for the case of stack access we derive
the limit as follows: MAX_BPF_STACK + off for subtraction
and -off for the case of addition where off := ptr_reg->off +
ptr_reg->var_off.value. Subtraction is a special case for
the masking which can be in form of ptr += -val, ptr -= -val,
or ptr -= val. In the first two cases where we know that
the value is negative, we need to temporarily negate the
value in order to do the sanitation on a positive value
where we later swap the ALU op, and restore original source
register if the value was in source.
The sanitation of pointer arithmetic alone is still not fully
sufficient as is, since a scenario like the following could
happen ...
PTR += 0x1000 (e.g. K-based imm)
PTR -= BIG_NUMBER_WITH_SLOW_COMPARISON
PTR += 0x1000
PTR -= BIG_NUMBER_WITH_SLOW_COMPARISON
[...]
... which under speculation could end up as ...
PTR += 0x1000
PTR -= 0 [ truncated by mitigation ]
PTR += 0x1000
PTR -= 0 [ truncated by mitigation ]
[...]
... and therefore still access out of bounds. To prevent such
case, the verifier is also analyzing safety for potential out
of bounds access under speculative execution. Meaning, it is
also simulating pointer access under truncation. We therefore
"branch off" and push the current verification state after the
ALU operation with known 0 to the verification stack for later
analysis. Given the current path analysis succeeded it is
likely that the one under speculation can be pruned. In any
case, it is also subject to existing complexity limits and
therefore anything beyond this point will be rejected. In
terms of pruning, it needs to be ensured that the verification
state from speculative execution simulation must never prune
a non-speculative execution path, therefore, we mark verifier
state accordingly at the time of push_stack(). If verifier
detects out of bounds access under speculative execution from
one of the possible paths that includes a truncation, it will
reject such program.
Given we mask every reg-based pointer arithmetic for
unprivileged programs, we've been looking into how it could
affect real-world programs in terms of size increase. As the
majority of programs are targeted for privileged-only use
case, we've unconditionally enabled masking (with its alu
restrictions on top of it) for privileged programs for the
sake of testing in order to check i) whether they get rejected
in its current form, and ii) by how much the number of
instructions and size will increase. We've tested this by
using Katran, Cilium and test_l4lb from the kernel selftests.
For Katran we've evaluated balancer_kern.o, Cilium bpf_lxc.o
and an older test object bpf_lxc_opt_-DUNKNOWN.o and l4lb
we've used test_l4lb.o as well as test_l4lb_noinline.o. We
found that none of the programs got rejected by the verifier
with this change, and that impact is rather minimal to none.
balancer_kern.o had 13,904 bytes (1,738 insns) xlated and
7,797 bytes JITed before and after the change. Most complex
program in bpf_lxc.o had 30,544 bytes (3,817 insns) xlated
and 18,538 bytes JITed before and after and none of the other
tail call programs in bpf_lxc.o had any changes either. For
the older bpf_lxc_opt_-DUNKNOWN.o object we found a small
increase from 20,616 bytes (2,576 insns) and 12,536 bytes JITed
before to 20,664 bytes (2,582 insns) and 12,558 bytes JITed
after the change. Other programs from that object file had
similar small increase. Both test_l4lb.o had no change and
remained at 6,544 bytes (817 insns) xlated and 3,401 bytes
JITed and for test_l4lb_noinline.o constant at 5,080 bytes
(634 insns) xlated and 3,313 bytes JITed. This can be explained
in that LLVM typically optimizes stack based pointer arithmetic
by using K-based operations and that use of dynamic map access
is not overly frequent. However, in future we may decide to
optimize the algorithm further under known guarantees from
branch and value speculation. Latter seems also unclear in
terms of prediction heuristics that today's CPUs apply as well
as whether there could be collisions in e.g. the predictor's
Value History/Pattern Table for triggering out of bounds access,
thus masking is performed unconditionally at this point but could
be subject to relaxation later on. We were generally also
brainstorming various other approaches for mitigation, but the
blocker was always lack of available registers at runtime and/or
overhead for runtime tracking of limits belonging to a specific
pointer. Thus, we found this to be minimally intrusive under
given constraints.
With that in place, a simple example with sanitized access on
unprivileged load at post-verification time looks as follows:
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 282
[...]
28: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r7 +0)
29: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r7 +8)
30: (57) r1 &= 15
31: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r0 +4608)
32: (57) r3 &= 1
33: (47) r3 |= 1
34: (2d) if r2 > r3 goto pc+19
35: (b4) (u32) r11 = (u32) 20479 |
36: (1f) r11 -= r2 | Dynamic sanitation for pointer
37: (4f) r11 |= r2 | arithmetic with registers
38: (87) r11 = -r11 | containing bounded or known
39: (c7) r11 s>>= 63 | scalars in order to prevent
40: (5f) r11 &= r2 | out of bounds speculation.
41: (0f) r4 += r11 |
42: (71) r4 = *(u8 *)(r4 +0)
43: (6f) r4 <<= r1
[...]
For the case where the scalar sits in the destination register
as opposed to the source register, the following code is emitted
for the above example:
[...]
16: (b4) (u32) r11 = (u32) 20479
17: (1f) r11 -= r2
18: (4f) r11 |= r2
19: (87) r11 = -r11
20: (c7) r11 s>>= 63
21: (5f) r2 &= r11
22: (0f) r2 += r0
23: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r2 +0)
[...]
JIT blinding example with non-conflicting use of r10:
[...]
d5: je 0x0000000000000106 _
d7: mov 0x0(%rax),%edi |
da: mov $0xf153246,%r10d | Index load from map value and
e0: xor $0xf153259,%r10 | (const blinded) mask with 0x1f.
e7: and %r10,%rdi |_
ea: mov $0x2f,%r10d |
f0: sub %rdi,%r10 | Sanitized addition. Both use r10
f3: or %rdi,%r10 | but do not interfere with each
f6: neg %r10 | other. (Neither do these instructions
f9: sar $0x3f,%r10 | interfere with the use of ax as temp
fd: and %r10,%rdi | in interpreter.)
100: add %rax,%rdi |_
103: mov 0x0(%rdi),%eax
[...]
Tested that it fixes Jann's reproducer, and also checked that test_verifier
and test_progs suite with interpreter, JIT and JIT with hardening enabled
on x86-64 and arm64 runs successfully.
[0] Speculose: Analyzing the Security Implications of Speculative
Execution in CPUs, Giorgi Maisuradze and Christian Rossow,
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1801.04084.pdf
[1] A Systematic Evaluation of Transient Execution Attacks and
Defenses, Claudio Canella, Jo Van Bulck, Michael Schwarz,
Moritz Lipp, Benjamin von Berg, Philipp Ortner, Frank Piessens,
Dmitry Evtyushkin, Daniel Gruss,
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.05441.pdf
Fixes: b2157399cc98 ("bpf: prevent out-of-bounds speculation")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ commit b7137c4eab85c1cf3d46acdde90ce1163b28c873 upstream ]
In check_map_access() we probe actual bounds through __check_map_access()
with offset of reg->smin_value + off for lower bound and offset of
reg->umax_value + off for the upper bound. However, even though the
reg->smin_value could have a negative value, the final result of the
sum with off could be positive when pointer arithmetic with known and
unknown scalars is combined. In this case we reject the program with
an error such as "R<x> min value is negative, either use unsigned index
or do a if (index >=0) check." even though the access itself would be
fine. Therefore extend the check to probe whether the actual resulting
reg->smin_value + off is less than zero.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ commit 9d7eceede769f90b66cfa06ad5b357140d5141ed upstream ]
For unknown scalars of mixed signed bounds, meaning their smin_value is
negative and their smax_value is positive, we need to reject arithmetic
with pointer to map value. For unprivileged the goal is to mask every
map pointer arithmetic and this cannot reliably be done when it is
unknown at verification time whether the scalar value is negative or
positive. Given this is a corner case, the likelihood of breaking should
be very small.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ commit e4298d25830a866cc0f427d4bccb858e76715859 upstream ]
Restrict stack pointer arithmetic for unprivileged users in that
arithmetic itself must not go out of bounds as opposed to the actual
access later on. Therefore after each adjust_ptr_min_max_vals() with
a stack pointer as a destination we simulate a check_stack_access()
of 1 byte on the destination and once that fails the program is
rejected for unprivileged program loads. This is analog to map
value pointer arithmetic and needed for masking later on.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ commit 0d6303db7970e6f56ae700fa07e11eb510cda125 upstream ]
Restrict map value pointer arithmetic for unprivileged users in that
arithmetic itself must not go out of bounds as opposed to the actual
access later on. Therefore after each adjust_ptr_min_max_vals() with a
map value pointer as a destination it will simulate a check_map_access()
of 1 byte on the destination and once that fails the program is rejected
for unprivileged program loads. We use this later on for masking any
pointer arithmetic with the remainder of the map value space. The
likelihood of breaking any existing real-world unprivileged eBPF
program is very small for this corner case.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ commit 9b73bfdd08e73231d6a90ae6db4b46b3fbf56c30 upstream ]
Right now we are using BPF ax register in JIT for constant blinding as
well as in interpreter as temporary variable. Verifier will not be able
to use it simply because its use will get overridden from the former in
bpf_jit_blind_insn(). However, it can be made to work in that blinding
will be skipped if there is prior use in either source or destination
register on the instruction. Taking constraints of ax into account, the
verifier is then open to use it in rewrites under some constraints. Note,
ax register already has mappings in every eBPF JIT.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ commit 144cd91c4c2bced6eb8a7e25e590f6618a11e854 upstream ]
This change moves the on-stack 64 bit tmp variable in ___bpf_prog_run()
into the hidden ax register. The latter is currently only used in JITs
for constant blinding as a temporary scratch register, meaning the BPF
interpreter will never see the use of ax. Therefore it is safe to use
it for the cases where tmp has been used earlier. This is needed to later
on allow restricted hidden use of ax in both interpreter and JITs.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ commit c08435ec7f2bc8f4109401f696fd55159b4b40cb upstream ]
Move prev_insn_idx and insn_idx from the do_check() function into
the verifier environment, so they can be read inside the various
helper functions for handling the instructions. It's easier to put
this into the environment rather than changing all call-sites only
to pass it along. insn_idx is useful in particular since this later
on allows to hold state in env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx].
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ commit ceefbc96fa5c5b975d87bf8e89ba8416f6b764d9 upstream ]
malicious bpf program may try to force the verifier to remember
a lot of distinct verifier states.
Put a limit to number of per-insn 'struct bpf_verifier_state'.
Note that hitting the limit doesn't reject the program.
It potentially makes the verifier do more steps to analyze the program.
It means that malicious programs will hit BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS sooner
instead of spending cpu time walking long link list.
The limit of BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_STATES==64 affects cilium progs
with slight increase in number of "steps" it takes to successfully verify
the programs:
before after
bpf_lb-DLB_L3.o 1940 1940
bpf_lb-DLB_L4.o 3089 3089
bpf_lb-DUNKNOWN.o 1065 1065
bpf_lxc-DDROP_ALL.o 28052 | 28162
bpf_lxc-DUNKNOWN.o 35487 | 35541
bpf_netdev.o 10864 10864
bpf_overlay.o 6643 6643
bpf_lcx_jit.o 38437 38437
But it also makes malicious program to be rejected in 0.4 seconds vs 6.5
Hence apply this limit to unprivileged programs only.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ commit 4f7b3e82589e0de723780198ec7983e427144c0a upstream ]
pathological bpf programs may try to force verifier to explode in
the number of branch states:
20: (d5) if r1 s<= 0x24000028 goto pc+0
21: (b5) if r0 <= 0xe1fa20 goto pc+2
22: (d5) if r1 s<= 0x7e goto pc+0
23: (b5) if r0 <= 0xe880e000 goto pc+0
24: (c5) if r0 s< 0x2100ecf4 goto pc+0
25: (d5) if r1 s<= 0xe880e000 goto pc+1
26: (c5) if r0 s< 0xf4041810 goto pc+0
27: (d5) if r1 s<= 0x1e007e goto pc+0
28: (b5) if r0 <= 0xe86be000 goto pc+0
29: (07) r0 += 16614
30: (c5) if r0 s< 0x6d0020da goto pc+0
31: (35) if r0 >= 0x2100ecf4 goto pc+0
Teach verifier to recognize always taken and always not taken branches.
This analysis is already done for == and != comparison.
Expand it to all other branches.
It also helps real bpf programs to be verified faster:
before after
bpf_lb-DLB_L3.o 2003 1940
bpf_lb-DLB_L4.o 3173 3089
bpf_lb-DUNKNOWN.o 1080 1065
bpf_lxc-DDROP_ALL.o 29584 28052
bpf_lxc-DUNKNOWN.o 36916 35487
bpf_netdev.o 11188 10864
bpf_overlay.o 6679 6643
bpf_lcx_jit.o 39555 38437
Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit ce0210c12433031aba3bbacd75f4c02ab77f2004 upstream.
Since commit 2bcd3ecab773 when switching mode from X11 (ubuntu mate for
example) the display gets blurry, looking like an invalid framebuffer width.
This commit fixed atomic crtc modesetting in a totally wrong way and
introduced a local unnecessary ->enabled crtc state.
This commit reverts the crctc _begin() and _enable() changes and simply
adds drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail_rpm as helper.
Reported-by: Tony McKahan <tonymckahan@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Fixes: 2bcd3ecab773 ("drm/meson: Fixes for drm_crtc_vblank_on/off support")
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
[narmstrong: fixed blank line issue from checkpatch]
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190114153118.8024-1-narmstrong@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 0c9b1965faddad7534b6974b5b36c4ad37998f8e upstream.
User space using poll() on /dev/vcs devices are not awaken when a
screen size change occurs. Let's fix that.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 7e1d226345f89ad5d0216a9092c81386c89b4983 upstream.
Every invocation of notify_write() and notify_update() is performed
under the console lock, except for one case. Let's fix that.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 6609cff65c5b184ab889880ef5d41189611ea05f upstream.
When kernel messages are printed to the console, they appear blank on
the unicode screen. This is because vt_console_print() is lacking a call
to vc_uniscr_putc(). However the later function assumes vc->vc_x is
always up to date when called, which is not the case here as
vt_console_print() uses it to mark the beginning of the display update.
This patch reworks (and simplifies) vt_console_print() so that vc->vc_x
is always valid and keeps the start of display update in a local variable
instead, which finally allows for adding the missing vc_uniscr_putc()
call.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit a55234dabe1f72cf22f9197980751d37e38ba020 upstream.
Commit cbffaf7aa09e ("can: flexcan: Always use last mailbox for TX")
introduced a loop letting i run up to (including) ARRAY_SIZE(regs->mb)
and in the body accessed regs->mb[i] which is an out-of-bounds array
access that then resulted in an access to an reserved register area.
Later this was changed by commit 0517961ccdf1 ("can: flexcan: Add
provision for variable payload size") to iterate a bit differently but
still runs one iteration too much resulting to call
flexcan_get_mb(priv, priv->mb_count)
which results in a WARN_ON and then a NULL pointer exception. This
only affects devices compatible with "fsl,p1010-flexcan",
"fsl,imx53-flexcan", "fsl,imx35-flexcan", "fsl,imx25-flexcan",
"fsl,imx28-flexcan", so newer i.MX SoCs are not affected.
Fixes: cbffaf7aa09e ("can: flexcan: Always use last mailbox for TX")
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= 4.20
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 93171ba6f1deffd82f381d36cb13177872d023f6 upstream.
Kyungtae Kim detected a potential integer overflow in bcm_[rx|tx]_setup()
when the conversion into ktime multiplies the given value with NSEC_PER_USEC
(1000).
Reference: https://marc.info/?l=linux-can&m=154732118819828&w=2
Add a check for the given tv_usec, so that the value stays below one second.
Additionally limit the tv_sec value to a reasonable value for CAN related
use-cases of 400 days and ensure all values to be positive.
Reported-by: Kyungtae Kim <kt0755@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= 2.6.26
Tested-by: Kyungtae Kim <kt0755@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andre Naujoks <nautsch2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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removing it
commit 7b12c8189a3dc50638e7d53714c88007268d47ef upstream.
This patch revert commit 7da11ba5c506
("can: dev: __can_get_echo_skb(): print error message, if trying to echo non existing skb")
After introduction of this change we encountered following new error
message on various i.MX plattforms (flexcan):
| flexcan 53fc8000.can can0: __can_get_echo_skb: BUG! Trying to echo non
| existing skb: can_priv::echo_skb[0]
The introduction of the message was a mistake because
priv->echo_skb[idx] = NULL is a perfectly valid in following case: If
CAN_RAW_LOOPBACK is disabled (setsockopt) in applications, the pkt_type
of the tx skb's given to can_put_echo_skb is set to PACKET_LOOPBACK. In
this case can_put_echo_skb will not set priv->echo_skb[idx]. It is
therefore kept NULL.
As additional argument for revert: The order of check and usage of idx
was changed. idx is used to access an array element before checking it's
boundaries.
Signed-off-by: Manfred Schlaegl <manfred.schlaegl@ginzinger.com>
Fixes: 7da11ba5c506 ("can: dev: __can_get_echo_skb(): print error message, if trying to echo non existing skb")
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 8208d1708b88b412ca97f50a6d951242c88cbbac upstream.
The way we allocate events works fine in most cases, except
when multiple PCI devices share an ITS-visible DevID, and that
one of them is trying to use MultiMSI allocation.
In that case, our allocation is not guaranteed to be zero-based
anymore, and we have to make sure we allocate it on a boundary
that is compatible with the PCI Multi-MSI constraints.
Fix this by allocating the full region upfront instead of iterating
over the number of MSIs. MSI-X are always allocated one by one,
so this shouldn't change anything on that front.
Fixes: b48ac83d6bbc2 ("irqchip: GICv3: ITS: MSI support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 56cb4e5034998b5522a657957321ca64ca2ea0a0 upstream.
The recent addition of SPDX license identifiers to the files in
drivers/net/ethernet/sun created a licensing conflict.
The cassini driver files contain a proper license notice:
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
but the SPDX change added:
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
So the file got tagged GPL v2 only while in fact it is licensed under GPL
v2 or later.
It's nice that people care about the SPDX tags, but they need to be more
careful about it. Not everything under (the) sun belongs to ...
Fix up the SPDX identifier and remove the boiler plate text as it is
redundant.
Fixes: c861ef83d771 ("sun: Add SPDX license tags to Sun network drivers")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@oracle.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.lee.nelson@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 93ad0fc088c5b4631f796c995bdd27a082ef33a6 upstream.
The recent commit which prevented a division by 0 issue in the alarm timer
code broke posix CPU timers as an unwanted side effect.
The reason is that the common rearm code checks for timer->it_interval
being 0 now. What went unnoticed is that the posix cpu timer setup does not
initialize timer->it_interval as it stores the interval in CPU timer
specific storage. The reason for the separate storage is historical as the
posix CPU timers always had a 64bit nanoseconds representation internally
while timer->it_interval is type ktime_t which used to be a modified
timespec representation on 32bit machines.
Instead of reverting the offending commit and fixing the alarmtimer issue
in the alarmtimer code, store the interval in timer->it_interval at CPU
timer setup time so the common code check works. This also repairs the
existing inconistency of the posix CPU timer code which kept a single shot
timer armed despite of the interval being 0.
The separate storage can be removed in mainline, but that needs to be a
separate commit as the current one has to be backported to stable kernels.
Fixes: 0e334db6bb4b ("posix-timers: Fix division by zero bug")
Reported-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190111133500.840117406@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit fc24d75a7f91837d7918e40719575951820b2b8f upstream.
While in the native case entry into the kernel happens on the trampoline
stack, PV Xen kernels get entered with the current thread stack right
away. Hence source and destination stacks are identical in that case,
and special care is needed.
Other than in sync_regs() the copying done on the INT80 path isn't
NMI / #MC safe, as either of these events occurring in the middle of the
stack copying would clobber data on the (source) stack.
There is similar code in interrupt_entry() and nmi(), but there is no fixup
required because those code paths are unreachable in XEN PV guests.
[ tglx: Sanitized subject, changelog, Fixes tag and stable mail address. Sigh ]
Fixes: 7f2590a110b8 ("x86/entry/64: Use a per-CPU trampoline stack for IDT entries")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5C3E1128020000780020DFAD@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 7e6fc2f50a3197d0e82d1c0e86282976c9e6c8a4 upstream.
The outb() function takes parameters value and port, in that order. Fix
the parameters used in the kalsr i8254 fallback code.
Fixes: 5bfce5ef55cb ("x86, kaslr: Provide randomness functions")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: linux@endlessm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190107034024.15005-1-drake@endlessm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit e1812933b17be7814f51b6c310c5d1ced7a9a5f5 upstream.
There was a bug where the per-mm pkey state was not being preserved across
fork() in the child. fork() is performed in the pkey selftests, but all of
the pkey activity is performed in the parent. The child does not perform
any actions sensitive to pkey state.
To make the test more sensitive to these kinds of bugs, add a fork() where
the parent exits, and execution continues in the child.
To achieve this let the key exhaustion test not terminate at the first
allocation failure and fork after 2*NR_PKEYS loops and continue in the
child.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: jroedel@suse.de
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190102215657.585704B7@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit a31e184e4f69965c99c04cc5eb8a4920e0c63737 upstream.
Memory protection key behavior should be the same in a child as it was
in the parent before a fork. But, there is a bug that resets the
state in the child at fork instead of preserving it.
The creation of new mm's is a bit convoluted. At fork(), the code
does:
1. memcpy() the parent mm to initialize child
2. mm_init() to initalize some select stuff stuff
3. dup_mmap() to create true copies that memcpy() did not do right
For pkeys two bits of state need to be preserved across a fork:
'execute_only_pkey' and 'pkey_allocation_map'.
Those are preserved by the memcpy(), but mm_init() invokes
init_new_context() which overwrites 'execute_only_pkey' and
'pkey_allocation_map' with "new" values.
The author of the code erroneously believed that init_new_context is *only*
called at execve()-time. But, alas, init_new_context() is used at execve()
and fork().
The result is that, after a fork(), the child's pkey state ends up looking
like it does after an execve(), which is totally wrong. pkeys that are
already allocated can be allocated again, for instance.
To fix this, add code called by dup_mmap() to copy the pkey state from
parent to child explicitly. Also add a comment above init_new_context() to
make it more clear to the next poor sod what this code is used for.
Fixes: e8c24d3a23a ("x86/pkeys: Allocation/free syscalls")
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: jroedel@suse.de
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190102215655.7A69518C@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 22a7cdcae6a4a3c8974899e62851d270956f58ce upstream.
The spec only requires the posted interrupt descriptor address to be
64-bytes aligned (i.e. bits[0:5] == 0). Using page_address_valid also
forces the address to be page aligned.
Only validate that the address does not cross the maximum physical address
without enforcing a page alignment.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6de84e581c0 ("nVMX x86: check posted-interrupt descriptor addresss on vmentry of L2")
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhuhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
From: Mark Mielke <mark.mielke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 3a33d030daaa7c507e1c12d5adcf828248429593 upstream.
This changes the allocation of cached_vmcs12 to use kzalloc instead of
kmalloc. This removes the information leak found by Syzkaller (see
Reported-by) in this case and prevents similar leaks from happening
based on cached_vmcs12.
It also changes vmx_get_nested_state to copy out the full 4k VMCS12_SIZE
in copy_to_user rather than only the size of the struct.
Tested: rebuilt against head, booted, and ran the syszkaller repro
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=ReproC&x=174efca3400000 without
observing any problems.
Reported-by: syzbot+ded1696f6b50b615b630@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 8fcc4b5923af5de58b80b53a069453b135693304
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Roeder <tmroeder@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit de81c2f912ef57917bdc6d63b410c534c3e07982 upstream.
KVM hypercalls return a negative value error code in case of a fatal
error, e.g. when the hypercall isn't supported or was made with invalid
parameters. WARN_ONCE on fatal errors when sending PV IPIs as any such
error all but guarantees an SMP system will hang due to a missing IPI.
Fixes: aaffcfd1e82d ("KVM: X86: Implement PV IPIs in linux guest")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 1ed199a41c70ad7bfaee8b14f78e791fcf43b278 upstream.
The recognition of the KVM_HC_SEND_IPI hypercall was unintentionally
wrapped in "#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64", causing 32-bit KVM hosts to reject
any and all PV IPI requests despite advertising the feature. This
results in all KVM paravirtualized guests hanging during SMP boot due
to IPIs never being delivered.
Fixes: 4180bf1b655a ("KVM: X86: Implement "send IPI" hypercall")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 5cc244a20b86090c087073c124284381cdf47234 upstream.
The single-step debugging of KVM guests on x86 is broken: if we run
gdb 'stepi' command at the breakpoint when the guest interrupts are
enabled, RIP always jumps to native_apic_mem_write(). Then other
nasty effects follow.
Long investigation showed that on Jun 7, 2017 the
commit c8401dda2f0a00cd25c0 ("KVM: x86: fix singlestepping over syscall")
introduced the kvm_run.debug corruption: kvm_vcpu_do_singlestep() can
be called without X86_EFLAGS_TF set.
Let's fix it. Please consider that for -stable.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c8401dda2f0a00cd25c0 ("KVM: x86: fix singlestepping over syscall")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit f15f3eb26e8d9d25ea2330ed1273473df2f039df upstream.
Needs ATPX rather than _PR3 for dGPU power control.
Bug: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202263
Reviewed-by: Jim Qu <Jim.Qu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 1856b9f7bcc8e9bdcccc360aabb56fbd4dd6c565 upstream.
The dm-crypt cipher specification in a mapping table is defined as:
cipher[:keycount]-chainmode-ivmode[:ivopts]
or (new crypt API format):
capi:cipher_api_spec-ivmode[:ivopts]
For ESSIV, the parameter includes hash specification, for example:
aes-cbc-essiv:sha256
The implementation expected that additional IV option to never include
another dash '-' character.
But, with SHA3, there are names like sha3-256; so the mapping table
parser fails:
dmsetup create test --table "0 8 crypt aes-cbc-essiv:sha3-256 9c1185a5c5e9fc54612808977ee8f5b9e 0 /dev/sdb 0"
or (new crypt API format)
dmsetup create test --table "0 8 crypt capi:cbc(aes)-essiv:sha3-256 9c1185a5c5e9fc54612808977ee8f5b9e 0 /dev/sdb 0"
device-mapper: crypt: Ignoring unexpected additional cipher options
device-mapper: table: 253:0: crypt: Error creating IV
device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
Fix the dm-crypt constructor to ignore additional dash in IV options and
also remove a bogus warning (that is ignored anyway).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.12+
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit d445bd9cec1a850c2100fcf53684c13b3fd934f2 upstream.
Commit 00a0ea33b495 ("dm thin: do not queue freed thin mapping for next
stage processing") changed process_prepared_discard_passdown_pt1() to
increment all the blocks being discarded until after the passdown had
completed to avoid them being prematurely reused.
IO issued to a thin device that breaks sharing with a snapshot, followed
by a discard issued to snapshot(s) that previously shared the block(s),
results in passdown_double_checking_shared_status() being called to
iterate through the blocks double checking their reference count is zero
and issuing the passdown if so. So a side effect of commit 00a0ea33b495
is passdown_double_checking_shared_status() was broken.
Fix this by checking if the block reference count is greater than 1.
Also, rename dm_pool_block_is_used() to dm_pool_block_is_shared().
Fixes: 00a0ea33b495 ("dm thin: do not queue freed thin mapping for next stage processing")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Reported-by: ryan.p.norwood@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit d67247566450cf89a693307c9bc9f05a32d96cea upstream.
memcpy_fromio() doesn't provide any control over access size. For example,
on arm64, it is implemented using readb and readq. This may trigger a
synchronous external abort:
[ 3.729943] Internal error: synchronous external abort: 96000210 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 3.737000] Modules linked in:
[ 3.744371] CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G S 4.20.0-rc4 #16
[ 3.747413] Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. MSM8998 v1 MTP (DT)
[ 3.755295] pstate: 00000005 (nzcv daif -PAN -UAO)
[ 3.761978] pc : __memcpy_fromio+0x68/0x80
[ 3.766718] lr : ufshcd_dump_regs+0x50/0xb0
[ 3.770767] sp : ffff00000807ba00
[ 3.774830] x29: ffff00000807ba00 x28: 00000000fffffffb
[ 3.778344] x27: ffff0000089db068 x26: ffff8000f6e58000
[ 3.783728] x25: 000000000000000e x24: 0000000000000800
[ 3.789023] x23: ffff8000f6e587c8 x22: 0000000000000800
[ 3.794319] x21: ffff000008908368 x20: ffff8000f6e1ab80
[ 3.799615] x19: 000000000000006c x18: ffffffffffffffff
[ 3.804910] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[ 3.810206] x15: ffff000009199648 x14: ffff000089244187
[ 3.815502] x13: ffff000009244195 x12: ffff0000091ab000
[ 3.820797] x11: 0000000005f5e0ff x10: ffff0000091998a0
[ 3.826093] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : ffff8000f6e1ac00
[ 3.831389] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000068
[ 3.836676] x5 : ffff8000f6e1abe8 x4 : 0000000000000000
[ 3.841971] x3 : ffff00000928c868 x2 : ffff8000f6e1abec
[ 3.847267] x1 : ffff00000928c868 x0 : ffff8000f6e1abe8
[ 3.852567] Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, stack limit = 0x(____ptrval____))
[ 3.857900] Call trace:
[ 3.864473] __memcpy_fromio+0x68/0x80
[ 3.866683] ufs_qcom_dump_dbg_regs+0x1c0/0x370
[ 3.870522] ufshcd_print_host_regs+0x168/0x190
[ 3.874946] ufshcd_init+0xd4c/0xde0
[ 3.879459] ufshcd_pltfrm_init+0x3c8/0x550
[ 3.883264] ufs_qcom_probe+0x24/0x60
[ 3.887188] platform_drv_probe+0x50/0xa0
Assuming aligned 32-bit registers, let's use readl, after making sure
that 'offset' and 'len' are indeed multiples of 4.
Fixes: ba80917d9932d ("scsi: ufs: ufshcd_dump_regs to use memcpy_fromio")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc.w.gonzalez@free.fr>
Acked-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 11189c1089da413aa4b5fd6be4c4d47c78968819 upstream.
The _DSM function number validation only happens to succeed when the
generic Linux command number translation corresponds with a
DSM-family-specific function number. This breaks NVDIMM-N
implementations that correctly implement _LSR, _LSW, and _LSI, but do
not happen to publish support for DSM function numbers 4, 5, and 6.
Recall that the support for _LS{I,R,W} family of methods results in the
DIMM being marked as supporting those command numbers at
acpi_nfit_register_dimms() time. The DSM function mask is only used for
ND_CMD_CALL support of non-NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL devices.
Fixes: 31eca76ba2fc ("nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command...")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl/issues/78
Reported-by: Sujith Pandel <sujith_pandel@dell.com>
Tested-by: Sujith Pandel <sujith_pandel@dell.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 5e9e38d0db1d29efed1dd4cf9a70115d33521be7 upstream.
In preparation for using function number 0 as an error value, prevent it
from being considered a valid function value by acpi_nfit_ctl().
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: stuart hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com>
Fixes: e02fb7264d8a ("nfit: add Microsoft NVDIMM DSM command set...")
Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit d77651a227f8920dd7ec179b84e400cce844eeb3 upstream.
An integer overflow may arise in uinput_validate_absinfo() if "max - min"
can't be represented by an "int". We should check for overflow before
trying to use the result.
Reported-by: Kyungtae Kim <kt0755@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Hutterer <peter.hutterer@who-t.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 2e746942ebacf1565caa72cf980745e5ce297c48 upstream.
The usec part of the timeval is defined as
__kernel_suseconds_t tv_usec; /* microseconds */
Arnd noticed that sparc64 is the only architecture that defines
__kernel_suseconds_t as int rather than long.
This breaks the current y2038 fix for kernel as we only access and define
the timeval struct for non-kernel use cases. But, this was hidden by an
another typo in the use of __KERNEL__ qualifier.
Fix the typo, and provide an override for sparc64.
Fixes: 152194fe9c3f ("Input: extend usable life of event timestamps to 2106 on 32 bit systems")
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit fe2bfd0d40c935763812973ce15f5764f1c12833 upstream.
Add support for the SteelSeries Stratus Duo, a wireless Xbox 360
controller. The Stratus Duo ships with a USB dongle to enable wireless
connectivity, but it can also function as a wired controller by connecting
it directly to a PC via USB, hence the need for two USD PIDs. 0x1430 is the
dongle, and 0x1431 is the controller.
Signed-off-by: Tom Panfil <tom@steelseries.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 2e5700bdde438ed708b36d8acd0398dc73cbf759 upstream.
Otherwise we gradually leak credits leading to potential
hung session.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit ef68e831840c40c7d01b328b3c0f5d8c4796c232 upstream.
When executing add_credits() we currently call cifs_reconnect()
if the number of credits is zero and there are no requests in
flight. In this case we may call cifs_reconnect() recursively
twice and cause memory corruption given the following sequence
of functions:
mid1.callback() -> add_credits() -> cifs_reconnect() ->
-> mid2.callback() -> add_credits() -> cifs_reconnect().
Fix this by avoiding to call cifs_reconnect() in add_credits()
and checking for zero credits in the demultiplex thread.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Greg Kroah-Hartman
Deepa Dinamani
Christoph Hellwig
Jack Pham
Michal Hocko
Raju Rangoju
Israel Rukshin
David Hildenbrand
Daniel Borkmann
Alexei Starovoitov
Neil Armstrong
Nicolas Pitre
Uwe Kleine-König
Oliver Hartkopp
Manfred Schlaegl
Marc Zyngier
Thomas Gleixner
Jan Beulich
Daniel Drake
Dave Hansen
KarimAllah Ahmed
Tom Roeder
Sean Christopherson
Alexander Popov
Alex Deucher
Milan Broz
Joe Thornber
Marc Gonzalez
Dan Williams
Dmitry Torokhov
Tom Panfil
Ronnie Sahlberg
Pavel Shilovsky