1 files changed, 302 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem-rt.c b/kernel/locking/rwsem-rt.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f518495bd6cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem-rt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+/*
+ */
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+#include "rtmutex_common.h"
+
+/*
+ * RT-specific reader/writer semaphores
+ *
+ * down_write()
+ *  1) Lock sem->rtmutex
+ *  2) Remove the reader BIAS to force readers into the slow path
+ *  3) Wait until all readers have left the critical region
+ *  4) Mark it write locked
+ *
+ * up_write()
+ *  1) Remove the write locked marker
+ *  2) Set the reader BIAS so readers can use the fast path again
+ *  3) Unlock sem->rtmutex to release blocked readers
+ *
+ * down_read()
+ *  1) Try fast path acquisition (reader BIAS is set)
+ *  2) Take sem->rtmutex.wait_lock which protects the writelocked flag
+ *  3) If !writelocked, acquire it for read
+ *  4) If writelocked, block on sem->rtmutex
+ *  5) unlock sem->rtmutex, goto 1)
+ *
+ * up_read()
+ *  1) Try fast path release (reader count != 1)
+ *  2) Wake the writer waiting in down_write()#3
+ *
+ * down_read()#3 has the consequence, that rw semaphores on RT are not writer
+ * fair, but writers, which should be avoided in RT tasks (think mmap_sem),
+ * are subject to the rtmutex priority/DL inheritance mechanism.
+ *
+ * It's possible to make the rw semaphores writer fair by keeping a list of
+ * active readers. A blocked writer would force all newly incoming readers to
+ * block on the rtmutex, but the rtmutex would have to be proxy locked for one
+ * reader after the other. We can't use multi-reader inheritance because there
+ * is no way to support that with SCHED_DEADLINE. Implementing the one by one
+ * reader boosting/handover mechanism is a major surgery for a very dubious
+ * value.
+ *
+ * The risk of writer starvation is there, but the pathological use cases
+ * which trigger it are not necessarily the typical RT workloads.
+ */
+
+void __rwsem_init(struct rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name,
+		  struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	/*
+	 * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held semaphore:
+	 */
+	debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)sem, sizeof(*sem));
+	lockdep_init_map(&sem->dep_map, name, key, 0);
+#endif
+	atomic_set(&sem->readers, READER_BIAS);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__rwsem_init);
+
+int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+	int r, old;
+
+	/*
+	 * Increment reader count, if sem->readers < 0, i.e. READER_BIAS is
+	 * set.
+	 */
+	for (r = atomic_read(&sem->readers); r < 0;) {
+		old = atomic_cmpxchg(&sem->readers, r, r + 1);
+		if (likely(old == r))
+			return 1;
+		r = old;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __sched __down_read_common(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int state)
+{
+	struct rt_mutex *m = &sem->rtmutex;
+	struct rt_mutex_waiter waiter;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (__down_read_trylock(sem))
+		return 0;
+	/*
+	 * If rt_mutex blocks, the function sched_submit_work will not call
+	 * blk_schedule_flush_plug (because tsk_is_pi_blocked would be true).
+	 * We must call blk_schedule_flush_plug here, if we don't call it,
+	 * a deadlock in I/O may happen.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(blk_needs_flush_plug(current)))
+		blk_schedule_flush_plug(current);
+
+	might_sleep();
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&m->wait_lock);
+	/*
+	 * Allow readers as long as the writer has not completely
+	 * acquired the semaphore for write.
+	 */
+	if (atomic_read(&sem->readers) != WRITER_BIAS) {
+		atomic_inc(&sem->readers);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&m->wait_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Call into the slow lock path with the rtmutex->wait_lock
+	 * held, so this can't result in the following race:
+	 *
+	 * Reader1		Reader2		Writer
+	 *			down_read()
+	 *					down_write()
+	 *					rtmutex_lock(m)
+	 *					swait()
+	 * down_read()
+	 * unlock(m->wait_lock)
+	 *			up_read()
+	 *			swake()
+	 *					lock(m->wait_lock)
+	 *					sem->writelocked=true
+	 *					unlock(m->wait_lock)
+	 *
+	 *					up_write()
+	 *					sem->writelocked=false
+	 *					rtmutex_unlock(m)
+	 *			down_read()
+	 *					down_write()
+	 *					rtmutex_lock(m)
+	 *					swait()
+	 * rtmutex_lock(m)
+	 *
+	 * That would put Reader1 behind the writer waiting on
+	 * Reader2 to call up_read() which might be unbound.
+	 */
+	rt_mutex_init_waiter(&waiter, false);
+	ret = rt_mutex_slowlock_locked(m, state, NULL, RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK,
+				       NULL, &waiter);
+	/*
+	 * The slowlock() above is guaranteed to return with the rtmutex (for
+	 * ret = 0) is now held, so there can't be a writer active. Increment
+	 * the reader count and immediately drop the rtmutex again.
+	 * For ret != 0 we don't hold the rtmutex and need unlock the wait_lock.
+	 * We don't own the lock then.
+	 */
+	if (!ret)
+		atomic_inc(&sem->readers);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&m->wait_lock);
+	if (!ret)
+		__rt_mutex_unlock(m);
+
+	debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __down_read_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
+}
+
+int __down_read_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __down_read_common(sem, TASK_KILLABLE);
+	if (likely(!ret))
+		return ret;
+	WARN_ONCE(ret != -EINTR, "Unexpected state: %d\n", ret);
+	return -EINTR;
+}
+
+void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+	struct rt_mutex *m = &sem->rtmutex;
+	struct task_struct *tsk;
+
+	/*
+	 * sem->readers can only hit 0 when a writer is waiting for the
+	 * active readers to leave the critical region.
+	 */
+	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&sem->readers))
+		return;
+
+	might_sleep();
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&m->wait_lock);
+	/*
+	 * Wake the writer, i.e. the rtmutex owner. It might release the
+	 * rtmutex concurrently in the fast path (due to a signal), but to
+	 * clean up the rwsem it needs to acquire m->wait_lock. The worst
+	 * case which can happen is a spurious wakeup.
+	 */
+	tsk = rt_mutex_owner(m);
+	if (tsk)
+		wake_up_process(tsk);
+
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&m->wait_lock);
+}
+
+static void __up_write_unlock(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int bias,
+			      unsigned long flags)
+{
+	struct rt_mutex *m = &sem->rtmutex;
+
+	atomic_add(READER_BIAS - bias, &sem->readers);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+	__rt_mutex_unlock(m);
+}
+
+static int __sched __down_write_common(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int state)
+{
+	struct rt_mutex *m = &sem->rtmutex;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* Take the rtmutex as a first step */
+	if (__rt_mutex_lock_state(m, state))
+		return -EINTR;
+
+	/* Force readers into slow path */
+	atomic_sub(READER_BIAS, &sem->readers);
+	might_sleep();
+
+	set_current_state(state);
+	for (;;) {
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+		/* Have all readers left the critical region? */
+		if (!atomic_read(&sem->readers)) {
+			atomic_set(&sem->readers, WRITER_BIAS);
+			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
+			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+			__up_write_unlock(sem, 0, flags);
+			return -EINTR;
+		}
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+
+		if (atomic_read(&sem->readers) != 0) {
+			schedule();
+			set_current_state(state);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void __sched __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+	__down_write_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+}
+
+int __sched __down_write_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+	return __down_write_common(sem, TASK_KILLABLE);
+}
+
+int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+	struct rt_mutex *m = &sem->rtmutex;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!__rt_mutex_trylock(m))
+		return 0;
+
+	atomic_sub(READER_BIAS, &sem->readers);
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+	if (!atomic_read(&sem->readers)) {
+		atomic_set(&sem->readers, WRITER_BIAS);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	__up_write_unlock(sem, 0, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+	struct rt_mutex *m = &sem->rtmutex;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+	__up_write_unlock(sem, WRITER_BIAS, flags);
+}
+
+void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+	struct rt_mutex *m = &sem->rtmutex;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+	/* Release it and account current as reader */
+	__up_write_unlock(sem, WRITER_BIAS - 1, flags);
+}